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Molecular And Cellular Mechanisms Underlying Alveolar Bone Loss In Periodontitis

Chronic Inflammation Intercellular Communication & Diseases Inflammation Initiation Complex Cellular Degeneration

Periodontitis is a chronic immunoinflammatory disease in which a dysbiotic biofilm and a susceptible host response destroy gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Microorganisms initiate and sustain the challenge, but tissue loss is largely shaped by the magnitude, composition, and resolution of host inflammation. Neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, T-cell subsets, B cells, plasma cells, fibroblasts, osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts participate in a changing lesion. Protective surveillance and microbial clearance can therefore evolve into persistent cytokine production, matrix degradation, impaired resolution, and osteoclast-dominant remodeling that culminates in tooth loss[1][2].

RANKL is a central osteoimmune bridge. Immune activation induces RANKL in osteoblast-lineage cells and periodontal-ligament fibroblasts, promoting osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption through transcriptional regulators including NFATc1 and c-Fos. NF-κB, MAPK, JAK–STAT, and PI3K–AKT pathways integrate inflammatory and differentiation signals, while matrix metalloproteinases contribute to connective-tissue breakdown. The disease trajectory depends on the balance between osteoclast-mediated resorption and osteoblast-mediated formation, not osteoclast number alone. Cytokines, complement, chemokines, neuropeptides, lipid mediators, and mechanical cues further reshape this local network. Cell-specific perturbations are needed because systemic inhibition of RANKL or inflammasomes may disturb skeletal remodeling or antimicrobial defense. A successful strategy will restore the host–microbiome and osteoclast–osteoblast balances rather than merely suppress one inflammatory mediator Resolution biology may be as important as inflammatory blockade. Specialized pro-resolving mediators and regulatory immune programs can terminate neutrophil-dominated inflammation without simply paralyzing antimicrobial defense, potentially creating conditions for periodontal regeneration[2][3][4][5].

Inflammasomes connect microbial or damage sensing to IL-1-family cytokines, pyroptosis, and changes in bone-cell behavior. Depending on context, insufficient activity may impair microbial control, whereas excessive or prolonged activation can increase osteoclast activity, suppress osteoblast activity, and sustain a destructive milieu. Inflammasome effects extend across macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, periodontal-ligament cells, osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and adaptive immune populations. Therapeutic candidates consequently include RANKL and osteoclast signaling, NF-κB or MAPK modules, inflammasome outputs, pro-resolving mediators, complement, and strategies that correct dysbiosis while preserving host defense. Clinical translation must avoid reducing periodontitis to either infection or auto-inflammation alone. Major gaps include patient endotyping, markers of active rather than historical destruction, and methods to promote resolution and regeneration after inflammation is controlled. Biomarkers of resolution, matrix turnover, and active osteoclastogenesis could distinguish ongoing injury from a residual radiographic defect and guide treatment duration. This design will show whether a new intervention adds biological benefit rather than compensating for unequal basic periodontal care[2][3][4][5].

Mechanistic studies should pair microbial ecology with spatial immune profiling, bone-turnover measurements, and longitudinal imaging. Trials should add mechanism-based therapies to effective biofilm control and assess attachment, pocket depth, radiographic bone change, tooth retention, and systemic safety. Local delivery may reduce systemic effects, but penetration into periodontal pockets, retention in crevicular fluid, and interaction with biofilm require direct measurement. Future classifications should integrate microbial community function, immune-cell architecture, rate of bone loss, smoking, diabetes, and treatment history so that a rapidly progressive inflammatory endotype is not managed like stable historical damage. Mechanism-based adjuncts should be tested after standardized mechanical debridement, oral-hygiene support, and risk-factor control. Independent validation remains necessary[2][3][4][5].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-11109 Resatorvid
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
539
HY-12815A MCC950 sodium
MCC950 sodium (CP-456773 sodium; CRID3 sodium salt) is a potent, selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Depression   Autoimmune Disease  
498
HY-12815 MCC950
MCC950 (CP-456773; CRID3) is a potent and selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Depression   Autoimmune Disease  
498
HY-100381 Nigericin sodium salt
Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

Potassium Channel   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Pyroptosis   Wnt   β-catenin  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
258
HY-127019 Nigericin
Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
Potassium Channel   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Pyroptosis   Wnt   β-catenin  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
258
HY-112879 Mito-TEMPO
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
Calcium Channel   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin   Autophagy  
Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis   Chronic Kidney Disease  
188
HY-B2176B ATP dimagnesium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dimagnesium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dimagnesium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
178
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
178
HY-B2176I ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
168
HY-B0240 Disulfiram
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Interleukin Related   Pyroptosis   Apoptosis   Cuproptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
162
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
147
HY-12270 T-5224
T-5224 is a transcription factor c-Fos/activator protein (AP)-1 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, which specifically inhibits the DNA binding activity of c-Fos/c-Jun without affecting other transcription factors. T-5224 inhibits the IL-1β-induced up-regulation of Mmp-3, Mmp-13 and Adamts-5 transcription.
AP-1   MMP  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Lung Fibrosis  
109
HY-14519 Methotrexate
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
88
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L237 Pattern Recognition Receptors Library
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions. MCE has cataloged 338 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.
83
HY-N0716B Berberine sulfate
Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability.
Antibiotic   Topoisomerase   Autophagy   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Parasite   Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   Caspase   JNK   AP-1   NF-κB  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Parasitic Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
80
HY-16569 Colchicine
Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Autophagy   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Coronavirus Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
77
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
73
HY-108841 Raleukin
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
57
HY-N0716A Berberine hemisulfate
Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity.
Antibiotic   Topoisomerase   Autophagy   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   Caspase   JNK   AP-1   NF-κB  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
54
HY-B1081A Oxidopamine hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy   Mitophagy   COX   PGE synthase   Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
50
HY-12497 ANA-12
ANA-12 is a brain-penetrant, selective TrkB antagonist with IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM, and Kd values of 10 nM and 12 μM, for high- and low-affinity sites, respectively. ANA-12 specifically inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB receptor activation and its downstream signaling cascades by directly and non-competitively binding to the TrkB receptor, without affecting the functions of TrkA and TrkC. ANA-12 is used in research concerning neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), acute and chronic pain, neuroimmune inflammation, and the mechanisms of learning and memory.
Trk Receptor   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   AIM2   Caspase  
Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Pain   CNS Infection   Behavioral Addiction  
41
HY-15870 SR 11302
SR 11302 is an activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor inhibitor. SR 11302 is a retinoid that specifically inhibits AP-1 activity without activating the transcription of retinoic acid response element (RARE).
AP-1  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
27
HY-N0751 Scutellarin
Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC50s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively.
STAT   Akt   HIV  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
24
HY-B1272 Desipramine hydrochloride
Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
Adrenergic Receptor   ERK   JNK   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   AP-1   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Depression  
18
HY-P7424 RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human
RANKL (TNFSF11), a type II transmembrane protein, is receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) ligand. RANKL is an activator of RANK. When binding to RANK, it induces the differentiation of monocyte/macrophage-lineage cells into osteoclasts and leads to osteoclast precursor maturation. RANKL is critical for osteoclasts maturation, bone modeling, and bone remodeling, as well as the development of lymph nodes (LNs). RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human is a recombinant human RANKL (I140-D317) without any tag, which is produced in E.coli.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

11
HY-P9926 Dupilumab
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
9
HY-P3211 Nangibotide
Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
TREM receptor   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
8
HY-113556 Sappanone A
Sappanone A is an orally active homoisoflavone found in sappan L. Sappanone A is a PDE4 and NF-κB inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect. Sappanone A induces HO-1 expression through activation of Nrf2 pathway. Sappanone A also inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Sappanone A has great potential in the research of inflammation-related and cardiovascular .
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   NF-κB   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TNF Receptor   Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   Akt   ERK   p38 MAPK   NO Synthase   Interleukin Related   COX   JNK  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
8
HY-P3211A Nangibotide TFA
Nangibotide TFA (LR12 TFA) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide TFA inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide TFA inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide TFA reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide TFA can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
TREM receptor   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
8
HY-B1521 Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches include the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines.
Environmental Pollutants   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
8
HY-W013636C 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length.
Tyrosinase   Endogenous Metabolite   TNF Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
7
HY-N0496 Ruscogenin
Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the MAPK pathway. Ruscogenin exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities. Ruscogenin has orally bioactivity.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
7
HY-N0815 Resibufogenin
Resibufogenin is an orally active anticancer agent. Resibufogenin can be extracted from toad venom. Resibufogenin blocks signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, activates GSK-3β, and regulates cyclin D1. Resibufogenin can activate central neurons. Resibufogenin has anti-inflammatory activity. Resibufogenin has anti-tumor effects on a variety of tumors such as multiple myeloma, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and glioma.

Source: toad

PI3K   Akt   NF-κB   AP-1   GSK-3   CDK  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
7
HY-P1717B AMY-101 acetate
AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
Complement System   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-P1717 AMY-101
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
Complement System   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-P1717A AMY-101 TFA
AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
Complement System   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-N0036 Costunolide
Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells.
Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
7
HY-W250978 Ovalbumins
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment.
Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Allergic Asthma   Allergic Rhinitis  
7
HY-N0762 Isobavachin
Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease.
Cytochrome P450   UGT   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   NO Synthase   COX   Fc Receptor (FcR)   RANKL/RANK   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Glioma   Allergy   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Alzheimer's Disease   Antioxidant Agent   Osteoporosis   Liver Injury   Osteoarthritis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
6
HY-113224 Desmosterol
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
Endogenous Metabolite   LXR   Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Hepatitis C Virus Infection  
6
HY-P73388 RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
RANKL (TNFSF11), a type II transmembrane protein, is a receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) ligand. RANKL is an activator of RANK. When binding to RANK, it induces the differentiation of monocyte/macrophage-lineage cells into osteoclasts and leads to osteoclast precursor maturation. RANKL is critical for osteoclasts maturation, bone modeling, and bone remodeling, as well as the development of lymph nodes (LNs). RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse RANKL (R72-D316) with N-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

6
HY-N0696 Sipeimine
Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases.
PI3K   NF-κB   Akt   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Pyroptosis   Ferroptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-P9958A Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11)
Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the protein RANKL. Denosumab binds to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and prevents its binding to the RANK receptor (KD of 0.003 nM for human RANKL). Denosumab promotes proliferation and spermatogenesis. Denosumab prevents bone resorption through inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. Denosumab can be used in bone-related studies.

Species: Human

RANKL/RANK   Apoptosis   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
4
HY-N0257 Epimedin A
Epimedin A, one of the main flavonoid active components in Herba Epimedii, is orally active. Epimedin A can inhibit osteoclastogenesis, differentiation, and bone resorption. Epimedin A also possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Epimedin A can be used in the research of osteoporosis and inflammatory diseases.
PI3K   Akt   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   SOD   Caspase   Interleukin Related  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-N2119 Sciadopitysin
Sciadopitysin is a type of biflavonoids in leaves from ginkgo biloba. Sciadopitysi inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB activation and reducing the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1.
TNF Receptor   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
4
HY-N6712 Thiolutin
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC50 = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC50 = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC).

Source: Streptomyces

Antibiotic   Bacterial   Deubiquitinase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Pyroptosis   HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
4
HY-107574 TC-E 5003
TC-E 5003 is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 µM against hPRMT1. TC-E 5003 modulates the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced AP-1 and NF-κB signaling pathways with anti-inflammatory properties. TC-E 5003 also upregulates the expression of Ucp1 and Fgf21, activates protein kinase A signaling and lipolysis in primary subcutaneous adipocytes from both mouse and humans. TC-E 5003 is promising for research of obesity and associated metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, inflammation and cancers.
Histone Methyltransferase   AP-1   NF-κB   PKA  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
4
HY-D0014 Brilliant blue G-250
Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye commonly used for the visualization of proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, offering a simple staining procedure and high quantitation. In the Bradford protein assay, protein concentrations are determined by the absorbance at 595 nm due to the binding of Brilliant Blue G-250 to proteins. Brilliant Blue G-250 is a safe highly selective P2×7R antagonist with promising consequent inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
4
HY-N0633 Muscone
Muscone is the main active monomer of traditional Chinese medicine musk. Muscone inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Muscone remarkably decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), and ultimately improves cardiac function and survival rate.

Source: musk

Environmental Pollutants   NF-κB   P-glycoprotein   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-19357 Erenapurstat
Erenapursta (E3330) is a direct, orally active and selective inhibitor of Ape-1 (apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1)/Ref-1 (redox factor-1) redox. Erenapursta is able to impair tumor growth and blocks the activity of NF-κB, AP-1, and HIF-1α in pancreatic cancer. Erenapursta shows anticancer activities.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   NF-κB   AP-1   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   VEGFR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-P9958 Denosumab
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the protein RANKL. Denosumab binds to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and prevents its binding to the RANK receptor (KD of 0.003 nM for human RANKL). Denosumab promotes proliferation and spermatogenesis. Denosumab prevents bone resorption through inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. Denosumab can be used in bone-related studies.

Species: Human

NF-κB   Caspase   Apoptosis   RANKL/RANK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
4
HY-P73386 RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (HEK293)
RANKL (TNFSF11), a type II transmembrane protein, is a receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) ligand. RANKL is an activator of RANK. When binding to RANK, it induces the differentiation of monocyte/macrophage-lineage cells into osteoclasts and leads to osteoclast precursor maturation. RANKL is critical for osteoclasts maturation, bone modeling, and bone remodeling, as well as the development of lymph nodes (LNs). RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant human RANKL (G64-D245) without any tag, which is produced in HEK293 cell.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

4
HY-D1056D Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis
Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis (LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis activate TLR-4 in immune cells and are important virulence factors in the mechanism of periodontal disease. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis can be used in research related to periodontitis.
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-N1939 Icariside I
Icariside I (GH01) is an orally active metabolite of icalin. Icariside I improves estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis by simultaneously regulating osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Icariside I promotes ATP (HY-B2176) or Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced mtROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Icariside I does not alter the activation of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes. Icariside I inhibits breast cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis by targeting the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Icariside I is a kynurenine-AhR pathway inhibitor that alleviates cancer by blocking tumor immune escape.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   STAT   CDK   Bcl-2 Family   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   JAK   Caspase   IFNAR   PD-1/PD-L1  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
3
HY-P3434 Ac-FEID-CMK
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway.
Pyroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P3434A Ac-FEID-CMK TFA
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway.
Pyroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N0026 2'-Acetylacteoside
2'-Acetylacteoside (2'-AA) is a natural compound with oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. 2'-Acetylacteosideexhibits MAO‑B inhibitory activity (IC50 = 17.71 μM, Ki = 13.81 μM). 2'-Acetylacteoside downregulates the expression of RANK, TRAF6, NF‑κB, NFATc1 and IKKβ, disrupts the RANKL/RANK interaction, blocks downstream signaling pathways, and increases the level of phosphorylated Akt. 2'-Acetylacteoside possesses potent anti-osteoclastogenic, anti-bone resorptive, pro-neurogenic, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. 2'-Acetylacteoside can be used in the research of osteoporosis, ischemic stroke and Parkinson's disease.
Monoamine Oxidase   RANKL/RANK   TNF Receptor   NF-κB   IKK  
Parkinson's Disease   Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis  
2
HY-N0277 Aconine
Aconine inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced NF-κB activation.
NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
2
HY-N2484 Methylnissolin
Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan) is an osteoclast inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. Methylnissolin downregulates the activation of the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and AKT1, and blocks PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Methylnissolin reduces the expression and secretion of proinflammatory mediators, decreases intracellular ROS levels, upregulates antioxidant enzymes, and downregulates osteoclastogenesis markers. Methylnissolin is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, skin aging, etc.
PDGFR   ERK  
Cellular Senescence   Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis  
2
HY-N1419 Vaccarin
Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis.
AMPK   Akt   ERK   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   JNK  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-N0656 Usnic acid
Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase.
Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
2
HY-P71017 TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a TNF receptor superfamily, is expressed in many tissues including heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Osteoprotegerin has osteoprotective effect and is critical in bone remodeling. Osteoprotegerin can bind to RANKL and inhibit the binding between TNFSF11 and RANKL, thereby neutralizing the RANKL function in osteoclastogenesis. OPG is also involved in multiple biological processes of cancers. TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse TNFRSF11B/OPG (E22-L401) with C-terminal 10*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cell.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily Osteoprotegerin

2
HY-P70805 TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a TNF receptor superfamily, is expressed in many tissues including heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Osteoprotegerin has osteoprotective effect and is critical in bone remodeling. Osteoprotegerin can bind to RANKL and inhibit the binding between TNFSF11 and RANKL, thereby neutralizing the RANKL function in osteoclastogenesis. OPG is also involved in multiple biological processes of cancers. TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human TNFRSF11B/OPG (E22-L401) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cell.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily Osteoprotegerin

2
HY-P5522 TriDAP
TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   NF-κB   MAP3K   MEK   ERK   p38 MAPK   Interleukin Related   SARS-CoV  
Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Crohn's Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
1
HY-N2157 Pteryxin
Pteryxin ((+)-Pteryxin) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor that targets NF-κB, MAPK, NLRP3 inflammasome, and Nrf2/ARE pathways. Pteryxin is also a BChE inhibitor (IC50=12.96 μg/mL) with a low inhibitory efficiency on AChE. Pteryxin inhibits the Ca2+-calcineurin-NFATc1 pathway by blocking NF-κB/MAPK signaling, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and reducing ROS generation, and activates Nrf2-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression. Pteryxin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and osteoclastogenesis inhibitory activities. Pteryxin can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   p38 MAPK  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N0805A Alisol B
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
Epoxide Hydrolase   CaMK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Luminal Breast Cancer   Osteoporosis   Hypercalcemia   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-B1134 Imazalil
Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder.
Environmental Pollutants   Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-B0730 Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate
Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate, the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of osteoprotegerin in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma.
RANKL/RANK   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Wnt   β-catenin  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N0723 Neomangiferin
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.
Autophagy   p38 MAPK   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   PPAR  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis   Fatty Liver Disease   Osteoporosis  
1
HY-P5522A TriDAP dihydrochloride
TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   NF-κB   MAP3K   MEK   ERK   p38 MAPK   Interleukin Related   SARS-CoV  
Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Crohn's Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
1
HY-B0012A Pamidronate disodium
Pamidronate disodium (CGP 23339A), the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronate disodium significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of osteoprotegerin in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronate disodium can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma.
RANKL/RANK   β-catenin   Wnt   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N0481 Roburic acid
Roburic acid acts as an anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and osteoclastogenesis inhibitor, with a Ki of 7.066 μM against human TNF, an IC50 of 9 μM against human COX-2, and an IC50 of 5 μM against ovine COX-1. Roburic acid reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as NO and IL-6 in macrophages by inhibiting the NF-κB and MAPK (p38/JNK) pathways. By competitively inhibiting the TNF-TNF-R1 interaction, Roburic acid blocks the downstream NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. Roburic acid specifically inhibits osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption by suppressing the RANKL/TRAF6/NF-κB/NFATc1 axis. Roburic acid can be used in research related to osteolytic diseases such as osteoporosis, colorectal cancer and inflammatory diseases.
COX   TNF Receptor   NO Synthase   Interleukin Related   NF-κB   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   JNK   ERK   Keap1-Nrf2   RANKL/RANK  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-B0012 Pamidronic acid
Pamidronic acid, the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronic acid significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of OPG in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronic acid can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   RANKL/RANK   Wnt   β-catenin  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N0218 Benzoylmesaconine
Benzoylmesaconine is a monoester-type alkaloid and is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China for rheumatoid arthritis. Benzoylmesaconine exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB. Benzoylmesaconine can suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting IL-1β secretion and GSDMD-N protein expression. Benzoylmesaconine reduces intracellular K+ efflux and disrupts NLRP3 inflammasome assembly.
NF-κB   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-P9928A Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9)
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-P5381 gp91 ds-tat
gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
NADPH Oxidase   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Glutathione Peroxidase   TRP Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-116084S Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-N0755 Rhoifolin
Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines.
Insulin Receptor   GLUT   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Atherosclerosis  
1
HY-P7425B RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, N-His)
RANKL (TNFSF11), a type II transmembrane protein, is a receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) ligand. RANKL is an activator of RANK. When binding to RANK, it induces the differentiation of monocyte/macrophage-lineage cells into osteoclasts and leads to osteoclast precursor maturation. RANKL is critical for osteoclasts maturation, bone modeling, and bone remodeling, as well as the development of lymph nodes (LNs). RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, N-His) is a recombinant mouse RANKL (R72-D316) with N-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

1
HY-P700226AF Animal-Free RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (His)
RANKL (TNFSF11), a type II transmembrane protein, is a receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) ligand. RANKL is an activator of RANK. When binding to RANK, it induces the differentiation of monocyte/macrophage-lineage cells into osteoclasts and leads to osteoclast precursor maturation. RANKL is critical for osteoclasts maturation, bone modeling, and bone remodeling, as well as the development of lymph nodes (LNs). Animal-Free RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse RANKL (P143-D316) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in E.coli.This product is for cell culture use only.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens Animal-free Recombinant Proteins TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

1
HY-P7053 TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (CHO, Fc)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a TNF receptor superfamily, is expressed in many tissues including heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Osteoprotegerin has osteoprotective effect and is critical in bone remodeling. Osteoprotegerin can bind to RANKL and inhibit the binding between TNFSF11 and RANKL, thereby neutralizing the RANKL function in osteoclastogenesis. OPG is also involved in multiple biological processes of cancers. TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is a recombinant human TNFRSF11B/OPG (E22-L201) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in CHO cell.

Species: Human; Source: CHO

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily Osteoprotegerin

1
HY-P700432 TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Flag)
TNFRSF11B/OPG acts as a decoy receptor for TNFSF11/RANKL, neutralizing its osteoclastic effects and promoting osteoclast apoptosis in vitro. It regulates the TNFSF11/TNFRSF11B ratio and is critical for bone homeostasis. TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Flag) is the recombinant human-derived TNFRSF11B/OPG protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-Flag labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily Osteoprotegerin

1
HY-P81124 RANKL Antibody
RANKL Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to RANKL.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-116084S1 Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W756829 Omaveloxolone-d3
Omaveloxolone-d3 (RTA 408-d3) is the deuterated-labeled Omaveloxolone (HY-12212). Omaveloxolone (RTA 408) is an antioxidant inflammation modulator (AIM), which activates Nrf2 and suppresses nitric oxide (NO). Omaveloxolone attenuates osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting STING dependent NF-κb signaling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   STING   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-18719S Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer)
Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the deuterated-labeled Endoxifen (Z-isomer methanesulfonate) (HY-18719H). Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER+ breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors
PKC   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Breast Cancer   Melanoma   Glioblastoma  
/
HY-P11289 Intermedin1-53 (Human)
Intermedin1-53 (Human) is a 53-aa human calcitonin family peptide that reduces the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques by inhibiting CHOP-mediated macrophage apoptosis and inflammasome.
Apoptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-150659S ATP-d14 disodium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) sodium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P991362 GB-223
GB-223 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFSF11/RANKL/CD254. GB-223 can be used in Giant cell tumour of bone and Postmenopausal osteoporosis research.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0006S2 Carvedilol-d5
Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W004294S1 1-Tetradecanol-d2
1-Tetradecanol-d2 is the deuterium labeled 1-Tetradecanol. 1-Tetradecanol, isolated from Myristica fragrans, is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P992382 IC 100
IC 100 is a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) with blood-brain barrier permeability. IC 100 specifically inhibits ASC after being endocytosed via its Fc segment, blocks ASC polymerization and inflammasome activation, suppresses IL-1β release, forms complexes with ASC and TRIM21, and evades TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation. IC 100 alleviates symptoms associated with autoimmune encephalomyelitis, reduces immune cell infiltration and microglial activation in the mouse EAE model. IC 100 is suitable for research on neuroinflammatory and inflammasome-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Isotype comparison: HY-P99003.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-P11581 MNP2
MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Caspase   Amyloid-β   Tau Protein   α-synuclein   Pyroptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-P992312 APX008
APX008 is a monoclonal antibody that targets RANKL and is a RANKL inhibitor. APX008 can be used in research on bone diseases.

Species: Human

NF-κB  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease  
/
HY-P3567 (p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10)
(p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10) is a adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) derivative, which is produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. (p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10) serves as a melanocortin (MC) receptor antagonist and inhibits α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-induced excessive grooming behavior in rats.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-126675G AS2863619 (GMP)
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects.
CDK   Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   STAT  
Digestive System Disease   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-P5377 Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp
Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp (Cathepsin K substrate) is a biological active peptide. (Cathepsins are a class of globular lysosomal proteases, playing a vital role in mammalian cellular turnover. They degrade polypeptides and are distinguished by their substrate specificities. Cathepsin K is the lysosomal cysteine protease involved in bone remodeling and resorption. It has potential as a drug target in autoimmune diseases and osteoporosis.This FRET peptide can be used to monitor selectively cathepsin K activity in physiological fluids and cell lysates. Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp [where Abz represents o-aminobenzoic acid and EDDnp represents N -(2, 4-dinitrophenyl)-ethylenediamine], a substrate initially developed for trypanosomal enzymes, is efficiently cleaved at the Gly-Gly bond by cathepsin K. This peptide is resistant to hydrolysis by cathepsins B, F, H, L, S and V, Ex/Em=340 nm/420 nm.)
Ser/Thr Protease  
/
HY-B0116S Stavudine-d4
Stavudine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reverse Transcriptase   HIV   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-W722562 Trimethylamine oxide-15N
Trimethylamine oxide-15N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P4839 GLP-2 (1-34) (human)
GLP-2 (1-34) (human) is a polypeptide released from the intestine within minutes after food intake. GLP-2 (1-34) (human) can be used for the research of bone remodeling processes.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-125740R Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health.
Reference Standards   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   NF-κB   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W758425 1-Tetradecanol-d7
1-Tetradecanol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 1-Tetradecanol (HY-W004294). 1-Tetradecanol is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol and antibacterial agent. 1-Tetradecanol can be isolated from Myristica fragrans. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Interleukin Related  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991365 DS-1501
DS-1501 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Siglec-15/CD33L3. DS-1501 inhibits osteoclastogenesis. DS-1501 suppresses the decrease of lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. DS-1501 can be used in Osteoporosis research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2434 AP102
AP102 is a dual SSTR2/SSTR5-specific somatostatin analog (SSA). AP102 is a disulfide-bridged octapeptide SSA containing synthetic iodinated amino acids. AP102 binds with subnanomolar affinity to SSTR2 and SSTR5 (IC50: 0.63 and 0.65 nM, respectively). AP102 does not bind to SSTR1 or SSTR3. AP102 can be used for acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors research.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4890 Relaxin H3 (human)
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
/
HY-P11617 CLP-d2
CLP-d2 is a multi-target anti-inflammatory agent, osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and immunomodulator with superior pharmacokinetic properties to Daptomycin (HY-B0108) and good safety profiles. CLP-d2 inhibits the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways by reducing the expression levels of c-Fos and NFATc1, and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of IκBα, p65, ERK and JNK, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β to exert anti-inflammatory activity. CLP-d2 inhibits intra-articular osteoclastogenesis in mice, alleviates bone erosion and joint swelling, reduces synovial hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration, and decreases serum rheumatoid factor (RF) levels. CLP-d2 is applicable to related research on rheumatoid arthritis.
NF-κB   ERK   JNK   p38 MAPK   Interleukin Related  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-N10059 Quebecol
Quebecol is a nutraceutical agent against periodontitis.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W004294S 1-Tetradecanol-d29
1-Tetradecanol-d29 is the deuterium labeled 1-Tetradecanol. 1-Tetradecanol, isolated from Myristica fragrans, is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-16569B Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture
Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for plant cell culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Microtubule/Tubulin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W744235 Levofloxacin-d3 sodium
Levofloxacin-d3 sodium is the deuterium labeled Levofloxacin sodium (HY-B0330C). Levofloxacin ((-)-Ofloxacin) sodium is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin sodium inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin sodium can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research. Levofloxacin sodium shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Bacterial   Orthopoxvirus   Topoisomerase   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1953S Thiacloprid-d4
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
nAChR   Insecticide  
Infection  
/
HY-B0330BS1 Levofloxacin-d3 hydrochloride
Levofloxacin-d3 ((-)-Ofloxacin-d3) hydrochlorideis deuterium labeled Levofloxacin (hydrochloride). Levofloxacin ((-)-Ofloxacin) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research. Levofloxacin hydrochloride shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Topoisomerase   Bacterial   Orthopoxvirus   Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-B1134R Imazalil (Standard)
Imazalil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imazalil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder.
Reference Standards   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-N0036R Costunolide (Standard)
Costunolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Costunolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-B0006S Carvedilol-d3
Carvedilol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P2588A Osteocalcin (human) TFA
Osteocalcin (Osteocalcin (1-49)) (human) TFA is a vitamin K-dependent bone specific protein. Osteocalcin (human) TFA is chemotactic for several of the cell types frequently found at bone remodeling surfaces.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4890A Relaxin H3 (human) TFA
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
/
HY-P2302 Defensin HNP-3 human
Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma.
Antibiotic   Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-P2275B Peptide5 TFA
Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent.
Gap Junction Protein   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-128736 L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid
L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid is an endogenous metabolite. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid serves as a substrate for phosphatases and releases inorganic phosphate upon catalytic dephosphorylation. L-2-phosphoglyceric acid is upregulated in human oral fibroblasts treated with Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial extracellular vesicles. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid is useful for research related to prostate cancer and periodontitis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-P99966 Narlumosbart
Narlumosbart (JMT103) is an IgG4κ antibody targeting receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL).

Species: Human

RANKL/RANK  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-W010253 Benzylurea
Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis.
Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   NF-κB   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bcl-2 Family   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Cytochrome P450  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P2588 Osteocalcin (human)
Osteocalcin (Osteocalcin (1-49)) (human) is a vitamin K-dependent bone specific protein. Osteocalcin (human) is chemotactic for several of the cell types frequently found at bone remodeling surfaces.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-N0943 (-)-Epiafzelechin
(−)-Epiafzelechin is a COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of approximately 15 μM against COX-1 activity. (−)-Epiafzelechin also exhibits DPPH free radical scavenging activity, with an EC50 of 20.9 μM. (−)-Epiafzelechin promotes osteoblast differentiation by increasing ALP activity, ECM collagen content and Runx2 expression, while reducing the growth of osteoclast precursors and RANKL-induced TRAP activity, thereby regulating the bone remodeling process. (−)-Epiafzelechin alleviates ovariectomy-induced bone loss. (−)-Epiafzelechin can be used in studies related to bone remodeling, postmenopausal osteoporosis, inflammatory responses and oxidative stress.
COX   Free Radical Scavengers  
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation   Osteoporosis  
/
HY-N10117 2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole
2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole significantly suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, actin ring formation, and bone resorption in a concentration-dependent manner.
RANKL/RANK  
/
HY-B0006S1 Carvedilol-d4
Carvedilol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B2176S4 ATP-d14 dilithium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) dilithium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N3188 Niloticin
Niloticin, tetracyclic triterpenoid compound, is a osteoclastogenesis inhibitor. Niloticin shows anti-viral, antioxidative, and mosquitocidal activities. Niloticin inhibits osteoclastogenesis by blocking RANKL-RANK interaction and suppressing the AKT, MAPK, and NF-κB signaling pathways.
Akt   NF-κB  
Infection  
/
HY-N3831 Epimedokoreanin B
Epimedokoreanin B is a natural flavonoid with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Epimedokoreanin B inhibits the growth of lung cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis accompanied by autophagosome accumulation. Epimedokoreanin B is an anti-periodontitis agent that inhibits gingipains and Porphyromonas gingivalis growth and biofilm formation.
Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-130494S (±)11(12)-EET-d11
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET. (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P2612 WP9QY
WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mouse brain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss.
TNF Receptor   RANKL/RANK   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-B1648 Ferric pyrophosphate
Ferric pyrophosphate is an orally effective anti-inflammatory agent and iron fortifier. Ferric pyrophosphate downregulates the expression of colonic pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulates the intestinal flora, and corrects the dysbiosis associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Ferric pyrophosphate can be used in studies related to iron deficiency anemia.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Blood Disease  
/
HY-P990068 Perenostobart
Perenostobart (SRF617) is a human IgG4 antibody with inhibitory activity against CD39 ATPase. Perenostobart inhibits CD39-mediated hydrolysis of extracellular ATP to AMP, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM (HEK293 OE cells), 0.7 nM (MOLP-8 cells), and 1.2 nM (RBC-lysed whole blood). Perenostobart enhances CD4+ T-cell proliferation, promotes dendritic cell maturation, and boosts inflammasome activation in macrophages in the presence of ATP. Perenostobart demonstrates significant single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in MOLP-8 and H520 xenograft models. Perenostobart can be used for the study of cancer.

Species: Human

NTPDase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0902 Dihydrosanguinarine
Dihydrosanguinarine (13,14-Dihydrosanguinarine) is an alkaloid with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and also an important precursor of Sanguinarine (HY-N0052). Dihydrosanguinarine targets and regulates the TNF/IL-17/PI3K signaling pathway, downregulates the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-17A, TNF-α and IL-6, upregulates the expression of TGF-β, inhibits myeloperoxidase activity, and regulates the transcription of multiple inflammation-related genes. Dihydrosanguinarine exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of oral microorganisms. Dihydrosanguinarine can be used in research related to liver inflammation and oral flora dysbiosis.
Fungal   Bacterial   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-15001G Stemregenin 1 (GMP)
Stemregenin 1 (SR1) (GMP) is a GMP-grade Stemregenin 1 (HY-15001). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvants in cell therapy. Stemregenin 1 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist with an IC50 of 127 nM. Stemregenin 1 (GMP) can competitively bind to AhR and inhibit its nuclear translocation, inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting hematopoietic progenitor cell expansion by blocking the AhR-c-src-NF-κB/p-ERK MAPK-NFATc1 signaling pathway. Stemregenin 1 (GMP) can be used for the study of osteoporosis, in vitro expansion of hematopoietic stem cells, and the study of the mechanism of bone metabolic diseases.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-W004294 1-Tetradecanol
1-Tetradecanol is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol and antibacterial agent. 1-Tetradecanol can be isolated from Myristica fragrans. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity.
Environmental Pollutants   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-N6588 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases.
Akt   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-125740 Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health.
NF-κB   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   TNF Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
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HY-N2156 Paeonolide
Paeonolide, found in Paeonia suffruticosa, is an ERK1/2 activator. Paeonolide promotes early and late osteoblast differentiation, stimulates pre-osteoblast transmigration, and activates the BMP-Smad1/5/8, Wnt-β-catenin, JNK and p38 pathways. Paeonolide can be used for the research of osteoporosis, periodontitis.
ERK   TGF-beta/Smad   Wnt   β-catenin   JNK   p38 MAPK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-124081 N-Oleoyl-L-serine
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development.
Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N3312 Matairesinol
Matairesinol is an orally active bioactive compound with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities. Matairesinol inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, JNK and NF-κB, downregulates RANKL-induced NFATc1 expression and activity, and suppresses the activation of the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway. Matairesinol can be used in research related to sepsis-mediated brain injury, osteoporosis, heart failure, atopic dermatitis and cancer.
p38 MAPK   JNK   NF-κB  
Cancer   Atopic Dermatitis   Osteoporosis  
/
HY-N6051 (-​)​-Maackiain
(-)-Maackiain is a pterocarpan phytoalexin produced from Sophora flavescens. (-)-Maackiain is toxic to several genera of fungal pathogens of legume and non legume hosts. (-)-Maackiain enhances the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibits the activation of NF-κB pathway, exhibiting thereby immunostimulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. (-)-Maackiain is orally active.
Fungal   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Fungal Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
/
HY-N0507 Rosavin
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis.
TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-Y0148 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells.

Source: major fatty acids in royal jelly

Parasite   Autophagy   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   MDM-2/p53   TNF Receptor   RANKL/RANK   Caspase   PROTAC Linkers  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Parasitic Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-16059 Arglabin
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Farnesyl Transferase   Autophagy  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-W002879 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester
4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is a ROS-responsive component. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester can structurally modify hyaluronic acid to prepare ROS-responsive intelligent nanocarriers and compound delivery systems. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester endows hyaluronic acid-based nanocarriers with ROS responsiveness, enabling them to rapidly release the encapsulated Curcumin (HY-N0005) in the presence of reactive oxygen species. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is applicable to research related to periodontitis. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester can also be used for the synthesis of boronic acid-modified resins.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-P990165 Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5)
Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) is an anti-mouse RANKL/CD254 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) inhibits osteoclast formation and activity by specifically blocking the binding of RANKL and RANK. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) can inhibit the expression of MuRF1/Trogin-1 and activation of NF-κB. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma or colon cancer and osteoporosis.

Species: Mouse

RANKL/RANK   E1/E2/E3 Enzyme   NF-κB  
Colorectal Cancer   Osteoporosis  
/
HY-128736C L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate
L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate serves as a substrate for phosphatases and releases inorganic phosphate upon catalytic dephosphorylation. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is upregulated in human oral fibroblasts treated with Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial extracellular vesicles. L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is useful for research related to prostate cancer and periodontitis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-N0753 Eupalinolide B
Eupalinolide B is a germ sesquiterpene. Eupalinolide B can be isolated from Eupatorium lindleyanum. Eupalinolide B induces Apoptosis, elevates ROS, promotes Autophagy. regulates GSK-3β/β-catenin, targets UBE2D3 and TAK1, activates ROS-ER-JNK, inhibits NF-κB and MAPKs. Eupalinolide B has anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer and liver cancer. Eupalinolide B relieves rheumatoid arthritis, acute lung injury, periodontitis, depression.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   GSK-3   β-catenin   MAP3K   JNK   NF-κB   p38 MAPK  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
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HY-162723 FOSL1 degrader 1
FOSL1 degrader 1 is a FOSL1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 2.3 μM. FOSL1 degrader 1 induces proteasomal degradation of FOSL1. FOSL1 degrader 1 eliminates cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. FOSL1 degrader 1 suppresses head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumorigenesis. FOSL1 degrader 1 can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
PROTACs   AP-1  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
/
HY-402361 TERT activator-1
TERT activator-1 is a small molecule activator of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). TERT activator-1 promotes TERT transcription through the MEK/ERK/AP-1 signaling cascade. TERT activator-1 promotes adult neurogenesis and enhances neuromuscular function. TERT activator-1 reduces cellular senescence and systemic inflammation in aged mice, and can be used in the study of aging.
MEK   ERK   AP-1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain  
/
HY-W004761 Tetrahydroxydiboron
Tetrahydroxydiboron (Hypodiboric acid) acts as a hydrogel initiator and bioadhesion promoter, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, ROS scavenging capacity, and osteogenic induction properties. Tetrahydroxydiboron initiates rapid gelation by generating free radicals through reactions with vinyl monomers and dissolved oxygen, overcoming oxygen inhibition without deoxygenation or external triggers. Tetrahydroxydiboron achieves strong bioadhesion via interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. Tetrahydroxydiboron can be used in the research of periodontitis and related inflammatory diseases.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-W110551 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine
2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine is a polymer monomer containing a phospholipid polar group. 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine polymers modify the surface properties of materials and reduce protein-surface interactions, reduce IL-8 production, inhibit cell, Staphylococcus aureus, and Porphyromonas gingivalis adhesion. 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine is used in the study of medical device-associated infections, periodontitis, and dental caries.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Interleukin Related  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P73682 RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc)
RANKL (TNFSF11), a type II transmembrane protein, is a receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) ligand. RANKL is an activator of RANK. When binding to RANK, it induces the differentiation of monocyte/macrophage-lineage cells into osteoclasts and leads to osteoclast precursor maturation. RANKL is critical for osteoclasts maturation, bone modeling, and bone remodeling, as well as the development of lymph nodes (LNs). RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is a recombinant human RANKL (G63-D244) with N-terminal mFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cell.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

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HY-P700147AF Animal-Free RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (His)
RANKL/TNFSF11 protein is a cytokine that binds to TNFRSF11B/OPG and TNFRSF11A/RANK and serves as a key regulator of osteoclast differentiation and activation. In addition, it is a factor that enhances the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive T cell proliferation, indicating its importance in regulating the interaction between T cells and dendritic cells, as well as its potential role in T cell-dependent immune responses. Animal-Free RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeRANK L/TNFSF11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens Animal-free Recombinant Proteins TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

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HY-P73332 TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a TNF receptor superfamily, is expressed in many tissues including heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Osteoprotegerin has osteoprotective effect and is critical in bone remodeling. Osteoprotegerin can bind to RANKL and inhibit the binding between TNFSF11 and RANKL, thereby neutralizing the RANKL function in osteoclastogenesis. OPG is also involved in multiple biological processes of cancers. TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is a recombinant human TNFRSF11B/OPG (E22-L401) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cell.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily Osteoprotegerin

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HY-P74661 TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, hFc)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a TNF receptor superfamily, is expressed in many tissues including heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Osteoprotegerin has osteoprotective effect and is critical in bone remodeling. Osteoprotegerin can bind to RANKL and inhibit the binding between TNFSF11 and RANKL, thereby neutralizing the RANKL function in osteoclastogenesis. OPG is also involved in multiple biological processes of cancers. TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant Rhesus Macaque TNFRSF11B/OPG (M28-L428) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cell.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily Osteoprotegerin

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HY-P76531 OSTM1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The OSTM1 protein is indispensable for the maturation and function of osteoclasts and melanocytes. It forms a heteromer with CLCN7, with CLCN7 as the α subunit and OSTM1 as the β subunit. OSTM1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived OSTM1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77117 OSTM1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
OSTM1 Protein is crucial for osteoclast and melanocyte maturation and function, forming heteromers with alpha subunits (CLCN7) to create chloride channel 7. OSTM1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived OSTM1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704252 RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived RANKL/TNFSF11 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

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HY-P704859 RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

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HY-P7424AF Animal-Free RANKL/TNFSF11 protein, Human

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Animal-free Recombinant Proteins TNF Superfamily TNF Superfamily Ligands RANKL/CD254

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HY-P81123 Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA3535)
Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA3535) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Osteoprotegerin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83811 RANKL Antibody (YA3508)
RANKL Antibody (YA3508) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to RANKL.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Rabbit

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83811A RANKL Antibody (YA3508)(PBS only)
RANKL Antibody (YA3508) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to RANKL.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Rabbit

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85305 Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4997)
Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4997) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Osteoprotegerin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85306 Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4998)
Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4998) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Osteoprotegerin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85306A Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4998)(PBS only)
Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4998) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Osteoprotegerin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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Keywords

periodontitis | alveolar bone loss | osteoclastogenesis | RANKL | inflammasome | osteoimmunology | oral dysbiosis | bone remodeling