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Dynamic Oscillations of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis

Cellular Stress Chronic Inflammation Metabolic Diseases

Dynamic oscillations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis describe the circadian rhythm of glucocorticoid output built from discrete ultradian pulses of ACTH and cortisol/corticosterone. High-resolution endocrine studies established that glucocorticoid secretion is not simply a smooth daily curve: approximately hourly pulses increase in amplitude near the circadian peak, while the axis retains rapid responsiveness to stress. Work on HPA-axis regulation shifted the field from viewing pulsatility as a secondary feature toward recognizing oscillatory hormone delivery as a biologically encoded signal. This matters because HPA output coordinates metabolic, immunoregulatory, cognitive, and stress-adaptive functions, and altered glucocorticoid dynamics can change the functional output of target tissues even when average hormone exposure alone does not capture those dynamics[1][2].

CRH released from the hypothalamus stimulates pituitary corticotrophs, ACTH drives glucocorticoid synthesis and secretion from the adrenal cortex, and glucocorticoids feed back to inhibit the axis. Experimental and mathematical work shows that pulsatile hypothalamic input is not required for ultradian glucocorticoid oscillations: constant CRH can activate a dynamic pituitary-adrenal network that generates ACTH and glucocorticoid pulses, supporting a sub-hypothalamic peripheral oscillator produced by feedforward-feedback interactions. In healthy men, prednisolone rapidly inhibited subsequent ACTH and cortisol pulses within 30 minutes, and this fast feedback was reduced by glucocorticoid-receptor antagonism but not mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonism, identifying GR-mediated inhibition at least partly at the anterior pituitary. GR signaling also decodes hormone timing at target tissues: pulsatile versus continuous cortisol exposure produces different gene-expression and cellular responses, while FKBP51, MR, and intra-adrenal GR signaling participate in regulation of glucocorticoid feedback and synthesis[3][4][5][6].

These dynamics create direct disease and therapeutic applications. Disrupted glucocorticoid rhythms are associated with disease in humans and rodents, and subtle changes during chronic stress or disease can alter metabolism, behavior, affective state, and cognition. In obstructive sleep apnea, 10-minute sampling across 24 hours showed elevated and more disordered ACTH and cortisol secretion before continuous positive airway pressure treatment, with shorter secretory bursts and lower total and pulsatile hormone production after treatment. Dynamic HPA phenotyping therefore provides a framework for studying endocrine abnormalities that sparse hormone measurements may not characterize. Therapeutically, conventional glucocorticoid replacement produces relatively smooth blood concentrations and does not reproduce physiological pulsatility, whereas a portable subcutaneous hydrocortisone delivery system more closely reproduced circadian and ultradian cortisol rhythmicity in suppressed healthy volunteers. These findings establish temporal hormone patterning as an important variable in glucocorticoid replacement research[1][6][7][8].

Major gaps persist in translating oscillatory HPA biology into routine clinical practice. The cellular rules by which different tissues decode pulse patterns remain incompletely resolved, while GR, MR, FKBP51, intra-adrenal regulatory networks, and central inputs contribute to feedback at different levels of the system. Disease studies must also establish how alterations in hormone dynamics relate mechanistically to pathological states rather than relying only on associations between disrupted rhythms and disease. Future work can integrate high-frequency hormone sampling, dynamic modeling, receptor-level mechanisms, and controlled replacement paradigms to define physiologically meaningful oscillatory phenotypes. A central translational question is whether restoring circadian and ultradian glucocorticoid patterns can improve physiological regulation beyond replacement strategies that do not reproduce pulsatility, making HPA-axis dynamics a testable mechanism for chronotherapy development[1][5][6][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10219 Rapamycin
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1475
HY-14648 Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research.
Exosomes   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic   ADC Payloads  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
403
HY-10218 Everolimus
Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative and a potent, selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities.
mTOR   FKBP   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Bacterial  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Luminal Breast Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Cytomegalovirus Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
126
HY-13756 Tacrolimus
Tacrolimus (FK506), a molecular glue, a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties.

Source: fungus Streptomyces tsukubaensis.

Phosphatase   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Bacterial   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
108
HY-N0583 Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Environmental Pollutants   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Immunosuppression  
93
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L054 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer. MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 379 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 908 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L185 Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library
Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening. MCE contains 2,568 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L234 Nucleotide Metabolite Compound Library
Nucleotide metabolism is central to cancer aggressiveness, underpinning uncontrolled proliferation, chemotherapy resistance, immune evasion, and metastasis. It is transcriptionally regulated by oncogenes (e.g., MYC) and tumor suppressors (e.g., pRb). Nucleotide imbalance and nucleoside degradation further regulate cell state transitions, especially following replication stress. Additionally, secretion of nucleotides/nucleosides into the tumor microenvironment modulates immune responses and influences treatment efficacy. Therefore, nucleotide metabolites have roles in disease response and indication in cancer research, and can be utilized to develop cancer-related mechanisms and drugs. MCE can provide 83 metabolites produced by nucleotide metabolic pathways, which can be used for disease mechanism research and drug research.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L239 Steroid Hormones Library
Steroid hormones (also known as steroidal hormones) are a class of tetracyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds derived from cholesterol. Typical representatives of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, estradiol, among others. These hormones serve diverse regulatory functions within the body. For instance, aldosterone helps maintain the homeostasis of extracellular fluid volume and circulating blood volume; testosterone and estradiol primarily promote the development and maturation of male and female reproductive organs and regulate reproductive functions. MCE designs a unique collection of 71 steroid hormones. This library can be used for research related to metabolic or immune diseases, investigations into the mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor signaling pathways, as well as identification and quantitative analysis in metabolomics studies.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L923 Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library
Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields. MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-13683 Mifepristone
Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay.
Endogenous Metabolite   Progesterone Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   NO Synthase   Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain  
80
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Osteoarthritis  
72
HY-B0389 D-Glucose
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Bacterial Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Type 1 Diabetes   Type 2 Diabetes  
64
HY-16046 Rimiducid
Rimiducid (AP1903) is a dimerizer agent that acts by cross-linking the FKBP domains. Rimiducid (AP1903) dimerizes the Caspase 9 suicide switch and rapidly induces apoptosis.
FKBP   Apoptosis  
60
HY-13992 AP20187
AP20187 (B/B Homodimerizer) is a cell-permeable ligand used to dimerize FK506-binding protein (FKBP) fusion proteins and initiate biological signaling cascades and gene expression or disrupt protein-protein interactions.
FKBP  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
55
HY-12495A ISRIB
ISRIB is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of integrated stress response (ISR). Persistent activation of the ISR has been linked to the development of several neurological disorders as ISR represses translation through inhibiting eIF2B. ISRIB inhibits the ISR by promoting the nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B and recovering the translation, and thus can be used for neurological disorders research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
37
HY-B0469 Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   Cardiovascular Disease  
36
HY-B0214 Prednisone
Prednisone (Adasone) is a corticosteroid agent with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects that can be used to study diseases related to systemic lupus erythematosus.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
22
HY-B0260 Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (U 7532) is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Coronavirus Infection   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Pain   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
21
HY-B1829A Dexamethasone phosphate disodium
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is produced by introducing a phosphate ester group at the 21-position of the Dexamethasone molecule, forming a salt with sodium ions, thereby significantly improving water solubility. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease).
Glucocorticoid Receptor   TGF-β Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
13
HY-17463 Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a potent, orally active corticosteroid and a glucocorticoid. Prednisolone possesses about four times the anti-inflammatory activity of hydrocortisone while causing less salt and water retention. Prednisolone can be used for ocular, anti-inflammatory research.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Lung Fibrosis  
12
HY-112210 Shield-1
Shield-1 (Shld1) is a specific, cell-permeant and high-affinity ligand of FK506-binding protein-12 (FKBP), and reverses the instability by binding to mutated FKBP (mtFKBP), allowing conditional expression of mtFKBP-fused proteins. Shield-1 can stabilize proteins tagged with a mutated FKBP12-derived destabilization domain (DD).
FKBP  
12
HY-114421 FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-13
FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-13 (dTAG-13) is a FKBP12F36V PROTAC degrader and a PXR partial agonist. FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-13 induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of proteins tagged with FKBP12F36V, without degrading wild-type FKBP12 or un-fused PXR. It weakly promotes the recruitment of SRC-1, strongly inhibits the interaction between NCoR and PXR, and upregulates the expression of CYP3A4 and other drug metabolism-related genes. FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-13 is applicable to research related to breast cancer and leukemia[1].
PROTACs   FKBP   Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)  
Cancer  
11
HY-102080 SAFit2
SAFit2, a chemical probe, is a highly potent, highly selective FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51) inhibitor with a Ki of 6 nM and also enhances AKT2-AS160 binding.
FKBP  
Cancer   Pain  
9
HY-111372 Finerenone
Finerenone (BAY 94-8862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally active nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50 = 18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (> 500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor  
Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
9
HY-B0251 Eplerenone
Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC50 value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV).
Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Atherosclerosis   Hypertension   Myocardial Infarction   Heart Failure   Type 2 Diabetes   Insulin Resistance   Obesity   Hyperthyroidism   Chronic Kidney Disease  
8
HY-B1811 Vasopressin
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
7
HY-B0561 Spironolactone
Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Autophagy   Calcium Channel  
Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Hypertension  
7
HY-13580 Budesonide
Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   ADC Payloads  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Viral Infection   Pain  
7
HY-16381 Pasireotide
Pasireotide (SOM230), a long-acting cyclohexapeptide somatostatin analogue, can improve agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9, respectively). Pasireotide can suppress GH, IGF-I and ACTH secretion, indicating potential efficacy in acromegaly and Cushing's disease. Pasireotide also exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer  
6
HY-17461 Cortisone
Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Osteoarthritis  
6
HY-145514C dTAGV-1 hydrochloride
dTAGV-1 hydrochloride is a selective FKBP12F36V PORTAC degrader. dTAGV-1 hydrochloride induces rapid degradation of FKBP12F36V-tagged oncogenic fusion proteins, triggering collapse of downstream cellular signaling pathways, reduced proliferative capacity of cancer cells, and decreased levels of target proteins. dTAGV-1 hydrochloride is applicable to functional validation studies of cancer and undegradable oncoproteins.
PROTACs   FKBP  
Cancer  
6
HY-145514 dTAGV-1 TFA
dTAGV-1 TFA is a selective FKBP12F36V PORTAC degrader. dTAGV-1 TFA induces rapid degradation of FKBP12F36V-tagged oncogenic fusion proteins, triggering collapse of downstream cellular signaling pathways, reduced proliferative capacity of cancer cells, and decreased levels of target proteins. dTAGV-1 TFA is applicable to functional validation studies of cancer and undegradable oncoproteins.
PROTACs   FKBP  
Cancer  
6
HY-77839 Cortodoxone
Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
5
HY-113414 Deoxycorticosterone
Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC50 of 0.16 nM. Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mineralocorticoid Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-112173 Prolylleucine
Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) is a dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids. Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) can affect the circadian rhythms and behaviour of animals.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
4
HY-16276 Osilodrostat
Osilodrostat (LCI699) is a potent, orally active11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 35 nM. Osilodrostat is a potent, orally aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.7 nM and 160 nM for human aldosterone synthase and rat aldosterone synthase, respectively. Osilodrostat inhibits aldosterone and corticosterone synthesis. Osilodrostat has blood pressure lowering ability. Osilodrostat can be used for research of Cushing syndrome (CS).
Mineralocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
4
HY-B0328 Triamcinolone
Triamcinolone is a long-acting corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory, anti-oedematous, anti-proliferative, anti-angiogenetic, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects through binding to glucocorticoid receptors. Triamcinolone can relieve several dermatitis, immune diseases and ocular diseases.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
3
HY-17461A Cortisone acetate
Cortisone acetate (Cortisone 21-acetate), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acetate acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone acetate can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   Cardiovascular Disease  
3
HY-I0626 Cytosine
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-16381A Pasireotide acetate
Pasireotide (SOM230) acetate, a long-acting cyclohexapeptide somatostatin analogue, can improve agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9, respectively). Pasireotide acetate can suppress GH, IGF-I and ACTH secretion, indicating potential efficacy in acromegaly and Cushing's disease. Pasireotide acetate also exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-B1438 Canrenone
Canrenone (Aldadiene) is an aldosterone antagonist extensively used as a diuretic agent.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor  
Cardiovascular Disease  
2
HY-B1472 Deoxycorticosterone acetate
Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an adrenocortin, acts as a precursor to aldosterone. Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist. Deoxycorticosterone acetate can cause severe renal injury, including inflammation, fibrosis, glomerular damage, and proteinuria.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Hypertension  
2
HY-P3641 Kisspeptin 13
Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
GnRH Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W127601 Lard oil
Lard oil is an orally active biochemical reagent. Lard oil upregulates PERK, eIF2a, CHOP, OPN, TLR2, TLR4, TNF-α, and downregulates GRP78 and IRE1a. Lard oil induces responses such as body fat accumulation, elevated serum insulin levels, increased HOMA-IR, hepatic ectopic lipid deposition, hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress, and hepatic inflammation. Lard oil can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   PERK   Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   IRE1  
Insulin Resistance   Obesity  
1
HY-B0469S Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3
Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3 is deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone acetate. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N8460A Cortisol sulfate sodium
Cortisol sulfate sodium (Cortisol 21-sulfate) is a metabolite of Cortisol (HY-N0583). Cortisol sulfate sodium is a specific ligand for intracellular transcortin.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W338584 Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR   NF-κB   ATP Citrate Lyase   AMPK   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pulmonary Hypertension   Kidney Stones   Prostatic Hyperplasia  
1
HY-P3641A Kisspeptin 13 TFA
Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
GnRH Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-113440 5-Methoxytryptophol
5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
Melatonin Receptor   ERK   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   MMP   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Periodontal Disease   Osteoporosis  
1
HY-P99812 Ragifilimab
Ragifilimab (INCAGN-1876) is an agonist monoclonal antibody targeting the glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR). Ragifilimab binds to and activates GITR on T cells, which stimulates the immune system to enhance its anti-tumor activity. Ragifilimab can be used for advanced or metastatic solid tumors research.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-Z0478 (-)-Limonene
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
Bacterial   Antibiotic   CaMK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
1
HY-B0469R Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Standard)
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Medroxyprogesterone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Reference Standards   Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-B1183 Hydrocortisone acetate
Hydrocortisone acetate (Hydrocortisone 21-acetate) is a corticosteroid used to reduce swelling, itching and pain caused by minor skin irritations or hemorrhoids.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-P1146 Semax
Semax is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu2+. Semax is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
Amyloid-β  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-P2543 Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat)
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a neuropeptide Y fragment derived from humans or rats. Neuropeptide Y is an extremely abundant neurotransmitter in central and peripheral neurons, and it participates in the regulation of psychomotor activity, circadian rhythm, feeding behavior and cardiovascular function. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) can serve as a substrate to be sequentially degraded from its N-terminus by AfuS28, and it requires binding to AfuS28 and SedB to be decomposed into amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides[1].
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-106373A Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
Androgen Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Gout  
1
HY-B1618S Corticosterone-d8
Corticosterone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Corticosterone. Corticosterone is an adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-B0389S10 D-Glucose-13C
D-Glucose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-106373 Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
Androgen Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Gout  
1
HY-N0835 (20S)-Protopanaxatriol
(20S)-Protopanaxatriol is a metabolite of ginsenoside. (20S)-Protopanaxatriol works through the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and estrogen receptor (ER), and is also a LXRα inhibitor. (20S)-Protopanaxatriol shows a broad spectrum of antitumor effects.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   LXR   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-107855 DL-Mevalonolactone
DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy. DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
1
HY-128730 Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-N0583R Hydrocortisone (Standard)
Hydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
1
HY-P83673 Cortisol Antibody
Cortisol Antibody is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cortisol.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-N19749 Decumbensine
Decumbensine ((+)-Egenine) is a phthalideisoquinoline hemiacetal alkaloid present in Corydalis decumbens. Decumbensine significantly inhibits spontaneous calcium oscillations in primary cultured neocortical neurons, reducing oscillation frequency and amplitude. Decumbensine can be used in studies related to central nervous system diseases, epilepsy and pain.
Calcium Channel  
Epilepsy   Pain  
/
HY-P991673 Asedebart
Asedebart is a CHO-expressed human antibody that targets Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Asedebart blocks the binding of ACTH to its receptor through antagonism. Asedebart has huIgG1 heavy chain and huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for Asedebart can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Asedebart can be used for inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis and ulcerative colitis research.

Species: Human

Androgen Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5007 Copeptin (human)
Copeptin (human) is a peptide biochemical reagent corresponding to the 39 amino acid sequence at the C-terminus of human pre-provasopressin, which serves as a stable surrogate biomarker reflecting the secretion of arginine vasopressin (AVP). Copeptin (human) can be used in studies related to AVP secretion, fluid and osmotic homeostasis, stress responses, and cardiovascular biomarkers.
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11105 Short neuropeptide F
Short neuropeptide F is an insect neurohormone involved in regulating insect locomotor activity and circadian rhythm.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D3003 M-H2S
M-H2S is an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted ratio-type near-infrared fluorescent probe (Ex/Em : 480 nm/560 nm) specifically designed for the detection of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in living cells and zebrafish. M-H2S exhibits detection limit for H2S of 39.1 nM, and the fluorescence intensity ratio (F₆₅₀/F₅₆₀) within the range of 0-40 μM shows a linear relationship with the H2S concentration. M-H2S responds best under pH = 7.2 (the normal physiological pH of the endoplasmic reticulum) conditions, making it suitable for the detection of the microenvironment of the endoplasmic reticulum. M-H2S can be used to study the role of H2S in endoplasmic reticulum function, stress response, and related diseases.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-124033 Aspinonene
Aspinonene is a bioactive compound that has the function of regulating plant growth and defense mechanisms. It can participate in biochemical signaling pathways in plants and affect various physiological responses such as growth, defense and adaptation to environmental stress.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10267 Neuromedin (B-30)
Neuromedin B-30 is the neuropeptide, which is orignally isolated from porcine brain and spinal cord. , and may exhibit activity in stimulating smooth-muscle. Neuromedin B causes local vasodilation, increases vascular permeability and local hyperalgesia, thereby participating in neurogenic inflammation. Neuromedin B regulates appetite, body temperature, and behavioral responses to stress. Neuromedin B is also involved in regulating smooth muscle contraction and secretory function in the gastrointestinal tract.
Bombesin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N16525 Muramine
Muramine is an alkaloid. Muramine can be isolated from the bulbs of Corydalis decumbens. Muramine inhibits spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations. Muramine inhibits neuronal excitability with an IC50 value of 13.5  μM.
Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-17461AR Cortisone acetate (Standard)
Cortisone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortisone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortisone acetate (Cortisone 21-acetate), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acetate acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone acetate can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3539 Exendin-4 (3-39)
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
GCGR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992450 REGN6569
REGN6569 is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR) with high specificity for GITR. REGN6569 exerts stronger in vitro antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against regulatory T cells expressing GITR. REGN6569 selectively depletes regulatory T cells via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and increases the proportion of proliferative natural killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood. REGN6569 is applicable for advanced solid malignancies. Isotype control: HY-P99001.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-P12115 Acorbine
Acorbine is an orally active, hepatoprotective tripeptide present in the brackish-water bivalve Corbicula japonica. Hydrolysis of Acorbine yields free β-alanine and ornithine, which mediate the host defense system of Corbicula japonica in response to biological stress and changes in growth conditions. Acorbine inhibits ethanol-induced hepatocyte death and liver injury. Acorbine can be used in studies related to liver diseases.
Drug Intermediate  
Liver Disease  
/
HY-P2446 ORG 30276
ORG 30276 (APTAA-LHRH) is a potent GnRH antagonist that effectively reduces serum LH and FSH levels in male rats. ORG 30276 significantly decreases unoccupied pituitary GnRH receptors, leading to suppressed gonadotropin secretion. ORG 30276 treatment results in a considerable reduction in mRNA levels of gonadotropin beta-subunits in the pituitary gland. ORG 30276's effects on gonadotropin dynamics can be selectively reversed by the replacement of specific sex steroids, with androgens being particularly effective for the FSH beta-subunit mRNA levels.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991516 TB-402
TB-402, a human IgG4 anticoagulant monoclonal antibody, is a partial Factor VIII inhibitor. TB-402 has a prolonged antithrombotic effect. TB-402 can be used for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after total knee replacement (TKR).

Species: Human

Factor VIII  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B1540S Beclomethasone-d5
Beclomethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Beclometasone. Beclometasone (Beclomethasone) is a prototype glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10277 Palopegteriparatide
Palopegteriparatide (Transcon PTH) is a prodrug of parathyroid hormone PTH 1-34, which can maintain normal and stable calcium concentrations without the need for calcium and active vitamin D replacement. Palopegteriparatide can be used in research on hypoparathyroidism.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11196 Allatostatin C
Allatostatin C (AstC) is a neuropeptide that suppresses gonadotropin production. Allatostatin C generates oogenesis rhythm by regulating juvenile hormone and vitellogenesis indirectly via insulin signaling. Allatostatin C can be used for neurological research.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W127725 Thymolphthalexon tetrasodium
Thymolphthalexon (tetrasodium) is an organic compound commonly used as a reagent in biochemical assays. It belongs to the family of thioxanthone derivatives and has strong antioxidant properties. Thymolphthalexon has several applications in the study of free radical response, oxidative stress, and aging. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-NP0209 Hydrocortisone-OVA
Hydrocortisone-OVA is a conjugate of Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583) and OVA peptide. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1812S3 Veratrole-d6
Veratrole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-N21740 Furohyperforin
Furohyperforin is a natural product isolated from Hypericum perforatum L., possessing neuroprotective and antidepressant activities. Furohyperforin acts as an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and also exhibits inhibitory effects on recombinant CYP3A4. Furohyperforin exerts neuroprotective effects against corticosterone-induced neuronal damage. Furohyperforin inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome cascade and its downstream IL‑1β and GSDMD signaling pathways, and also reduces serum corticosterone levels in mice, regulating HPA axis function. Furohyperforin is applicable for depression-related research.
Cytochrome P450   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related  
Depression  
/
HY-B0389S11 D-Glucose-4-13C
D-Glucose-4-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1245A Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate
Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
/
HY-N1964B Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml)
Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) (GA3 Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL)) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses.
Plant Growth Regulators   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991210 Efzimfotase alfa
Efzimfotase alfa (ALXN-1850) is enzyme replacement therapy agent targeting the deficiency of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP). Efzimfotase alfa functions by hydrolyzing the substrates of TNSALP, reducing the concentrations of substrates such as inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP). Efzimfotase alfa is promising for research of hypophosphatasia (HPP).
Phosphatase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D3485 Dexamethasone fluorescein
Dexamethasone fluorescein is a fluorescently labeled steroid conjugate that binds to glucocorticoid receptors. Dexamethasone fluorescein binds to glucocorticoid receptors. Dexamethasone fluorescein serves as a marker for evaluating the delivery of drugs via subconjunctival injection and intratympanic administration. Sustained transscleral diffusion is achieved when Dexamethasone fluorescein is delivered via fibrin sealant. Dexamethasone fluorescein can be used to investigate the binding and localization of glucocorticoid receptors.
Fluorescent Dye   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1402G Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (GMP)
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate GMP (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate GMP) is a GMP-grade version of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (HY-B1402). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (SAID) with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits the bioactivity of IL-6 and IL-3 with IC50 values of 6.7 and 21.4 μM, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used in the study of ulcerative colitis (UC) and recurrent oral ulcers. .
Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W012389 5-Bromo-1,2-difluoro-3-methoxybenzene
5-Bromo-1,2-difluoro-3-methoxybenzene (5-Bromo-2,3-difluoroanisole) is a drug synthesis intermediate that can be used to synthesize a ligand of glucocorticoid receptor (GR).
Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-10966G SB-590885 (GMP)
SB-590885 GMP is SB-590885 (HY-10966) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-590885 is a BRAF/c-Raf kinase inhibitor that selectively targets B-Raf, and it amplifies the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway in RAS-activated cells. SB-590885 effectively inhibits the malignant proliferation, transformation and tumorigenicity of oncogenic B-Raf cells; it also induces the proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells, delays their differentiation and promotes hemoglobin synthesis, thereby improving ineffective erythropoiesis and reducing apoptosis. SB-590885 exerts a synergistic effect with TGF-β inhibitors and glucocorticoids, significantly promoting the formation of erythroid colonies in cells from patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA). SB-590885 is mainly used in relevant studies on DBA, cisplatin-induced myelosuppression-related anemia, and pan-cancers such as melanoma and colorectal cancer.
Raf   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Blood Disease  
/
HY-B1812R Veratrole (Standard)
Veratrole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratrole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Reference Standards   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P992150 Altrakincept
Altrakincept is a recombinant hIL-4 receptor and IL-4 neutralizer. Altrakincept neutralizes endogenous IL-4, and prevents the decline of pulmonary function and acute asthma exacerbations after abrupt withdrawal of inhaled glucocorticoids.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Pulmonary Disease   Asthma  
/
HY-N1964A Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA3, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses.
Plant Growth Regulators   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-I0626S Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine-13C2,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-167847 IRI-514
IRI-514 is a synthetic peptide analogue of Thymopentin (HY-N7122). IRI-514 plays a role in modulating behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to stress.
Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0389S12 D-Glucose-5-13C
D-Glucose-5-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5373 Ser-parafluoroPhe-Aad-Leu-Arg-Asn-Pro-NH2
Ser-parafluoroPhe-Aad-Leu-Arg-Asn-Pro-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (Structure-activity studies of thrombin receptor-tethered ligand SFLLRNP have revealed the importance of the Phe-2-phenyl group in receptor recognition and the replacement of the Phe-2 by para-fluorophenylalanine [(p-F)Phe] was found to enhance its activity)
Others  
/
HY-17461S Cortisone-13C3
Cortisone-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-17461S3 Cortisone-d2
Cortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1812S2 Veratrole-d10
Veratrole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-W653985 Cortodoxone-d7
Cortodoxone-d7 (11-Deoxycortisol-d7) is a deuterium labeled Cortodoxone (HY-77839). Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10287 Neuropeptide W-30 (human)
Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
Neuropeptide B/W Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-121855 1-Monoelaidin
Monoeladin is an ester derivative of glycerin and oleic acid, which are commonly found in various vegetable and animal fats. Monoeladin has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of other lipid molecules, especially in the formation of triglycerides and phospholipids. It also plays a role in food science as a partial replacement for saturated fat, which has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P2135 Neuropeptide AF1
Neuropeptide AF1 is a FMRFamide-like neuropeptide. Neuropeptide AF1 can be isolated from head extracts of the nematode Ascaris suum. Neuropeptide AF1 rapidly and reversibly abolishs slow membrane potential oscillations of identified ventral and dorsal inhibitory motoneurons and selectively reduces their input resistances. Neuropeptide AF1 inhibits locomotory movements in intact Ascaris.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-17461S4 Cortisone-d9
Cortisone-d9 (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone-d9) is the deuterium labeled Cortisone (HY-17461). Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10054 SGKtide
SGKtide is used as an SGK(Serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase) substrate.
Others  
/
HY-P4413 (Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat)
(Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is an analogue of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; HY-106373). ACTH is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, regulating cortisol and androgen production.
Androgen Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1834S1 Megestrol-d5
Megestrol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Megestrol. Megestrol is an orally active glucocorticoid and progesterone receptor agonist. Megestrol can alleviate anorexia, cachexia or unexplained significant weight loss associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Megestrol may cause glucocorticoid-like effects and an increased risk of mental disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Progesterone Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P4493 (Des-Ser3)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat)
(Des-Ser3)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is a peptide analog of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH stimulates the production of cortisol.
Others  
/
HY-P5519 [Thr28, Nle31]-Cholecystokinin (25-33), sulfated
[Thr28, Nle31]-Cholecystokinin (25-33) is a biological active peptide. (Cholecystokinin (CCK) acts both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter and is found in the GI system and the central nervous system. It is a satiety peptide that inhibits food intake.This Cholecystokinin (CCK) analog retains all the bioactivities of CCK8, but was found to be remarkably more stable in acidic media and unaffected by air oxidation due to Met replacements (Thr 28 and Nle31 were substituted for Methionine). The predominant conformation contains a gamma-turn centered on Thr4, separated by Gly5 from a helical segment that comprises the C-terminal residues.)
Others  
/
HY-157568S Budesonide acid-d8
Budesonide acid-d8 is a deuterium labeled Budesonide acid. Budesonide acid is an impurity of Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P991221 ALD1613
ALD1613 is a potent neutralizing monoclonal antibody against adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ALD1613 neutralizes ACTH-induced signaling and inhibits ACTH-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in a mouse adrenal cell line (Y1) via all five melanocortin receptors. ALD1613 significantly reduces plasma corticosterone levels in wild-type rats. ALD1613 can be used in the study of diseases associated with elevated ACTH levels.

Species: Human

Melanocortin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-141914S Cortisol-21-glucuronide-d4 sodium
Cortisol-21-glucuronide-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cortisol-21-glucuronide.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B1812S4 Veratrole-d2-1
Veratrole-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole (HY-B1812). Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P991677 Efmirenpase alfa
Efmirenpase alfa is an Fc-ENPP1 fusion protein (human IgG1 Fc domain linked to a modified human ENPP1). Efmirenpase alfa has prolonged half-life and enhanced receptor affinity compared with native human ENPP1. Efmirenpase alfa can be used as an enzyme replacement therapy for ENPP1 deficiency such as arterial calcification and hypophosphatemic rickets research.

Species: Human

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N14422 Collismycin B
Collismycin B is a potent dexamethasone-glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 µM. Collismycin B shows antimicrobial activity. Collismycin B shows cytotoxicity.

Source: Streptomyces sp. MC025

Bacterial   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N8550 Cortolone
Cortolone (α-Cortolone) is a metabolite of the glucocorticoid cortisol (Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583)). Hydrocortisone is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0154R Fluticasone propionate (Standard)
Fluticasone propionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluticasone propionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluticasone propionate, a potent topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, is a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist, with an absolute affinity (KD) of 0.5 nM. Fluticasone propionate shows little or no activity at other steroid receptors. Anti-viral activity.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Enterovirus   Endogenous Metabolite   ADC Payloads  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1811R Vasopressin (Standard)
Vasopressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasopressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113440R 5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard)
5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
Reference Standards   Melatonin Receptor   MMP   Endogenous Metabolite   ERK   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-157585S 21-Dehydro Budesonide-d8-1
21-Dehydro Budesonide-d8-1 is deuterated labeled dehydrogenated Budesonide (HY-13580). Budesonide is an orally available glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-cancer activity. 21-Dehydro Budesonide-d8-1 acts as a probe for glucocorticoid receptors and is used in isotope tracing studies.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-164893 ABBV-154
ABBV-154 is an anti-TNF antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). ABBV-154 is composed of the humanized antibody Adalimumab (HY-P9908) conjugated with a glucocorticoid receptor modulator (HY-137883). ABBV-154 can be used in studies of rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and polymyalgia rheumatica.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)   TNF Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0389S4 D-Glucose-d1-2
D-Glucose-d1-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-13683S Mifepristone-d3
Mifepristone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay.
Progesterone Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   NO Synthase   Autophagy  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-D1236 Fluorescent brightener 71
Fluorescent brightener 71 (FB71) is an inhibitor targeting deubiquitinases UCHL5 and USP14, as well as a CD40 ligand. Fluorescent brightener 71 blocks enzymatic activity, induces apoptosis, inhibits cell growth and triggers reactive oxygen species production. Meanwhile, Fluorescent brightener 71 upregulates the expression of oxidative stress-related genes gpx-4 and sod-4, and reversibly increases the protein levels of UCHL5 and USP14 through a feedback response. Fluorescent brightener 71 inhibits the growth, movement and reproductive capacity of Caenorhabditis elegans, and also exhibits concentration-dependent toxic effects. Fluorescent brightener 71 can be applied to scientific research in related fields such as breast cancer.
Parasite   Deubiquitinase   PARP  
Breast Cancer   Parasitic Infection  
/
HY-N4219 Saikosaponin B3
Saikosaponin B3 is a saikosaponin isolated from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., with analgesic effect. Saikosaponin B3 inhibits ACTH-induced lipolysis in the fat cells.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1812S Veratrole-d4
Veratrole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P3069 γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1812S1 Veratrole-d2
Veratrole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P3019A Urocortin III (human) TFA
Urocortin III (human) TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) TFA preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) TFA potently binds to type 2 CRF receptors, specifically mCRF2β (Ki = 13.5 nM) and rCRF2α (Ki = 21.7 nM), while demonstrating negligible affinity for hCRF1 (Ki >100 nM). Urocortin III (human) TFA mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion.
CRFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1558A ACTH (11-24) acetate
ACTH (11-24) (acetate) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-I0626S1 Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P3019 Urocortin III (human)
Urocortin III (human) is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) potently binds to type 2 CRF receptors, specifically mCRF2β (Ki = 13.5 nM) and rCRF2α (Ki = 21.7 nM), while demonstrating negligible affinity for hCRF1 (Ki >100 nM). Urocortin III (human) mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion.
CRFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113457S 11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5
11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5 (11-Ketoetiocholanolone-d5) is the deuterium labeled 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (HY-113457). 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) is a steroid. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone is a key indicator for detecting cortisol metabolites in feces and urine. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone has the potential to be a pheromone.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0389S14 D-Glucose-13C2
D-Glucose-13C2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0583S3 Hydrocortisone-d3
Hydrocortisone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11112 PTD-DBM
PTD-DBM is a CXXC5-Dvl protein-protein interaction inhibitor and also a Wnt/β-catenin pathway activator. PTD-DBM interferes with the Dvl-binding function of CXXC5, disrupts the negative feedback regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, induces β-catenin expression and nuclear translocation, and increases the production of type I collagen, α-smooth muscle actin and endothelin-1. PTD-DBM is applicable to studies related to androgenetic alopecia and skin wound healing.
β-catenin   Wnt   Collagen  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-77839S1 Cortodoxone-d2
Cortodoxone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortodoxone. Cortodoxone is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone that can be oxygenated to cortisol (Hydrocortisone).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0389S8 D-Glucose-d1-4
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10289A Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) acetate
Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. NPW-30 activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
Neuropeptide B/W Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1858 Urocortin III, mouse
Urocortin III, mouse is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2. Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics.
CRFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2160 AF 647 carboxylic acid
AF 647 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the far-infrared dye AF 647. AF 647 is often used as a replacement for Cy5 dye, with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). The maximum excitation wavelength is 647 nm and the maximum emission wavelength is 671 nm. AF 647 carboxylic acid has a carboxylic acid group and can be coupled to biomolecules with amino groups to achieve dye labeling.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N0583S5 Hydrocortisone-d2
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-101013 D-SNAP
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N4218 Saikosaponin B4
Saikosaponin B4 is a member of saikosaponins isolated from the roots of Bupleurum chinensis, selectively inhibits ACTH-induced lipolysis.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1245 Neuropeptide SF (human)
Neuropeptide SF human augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF human play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
/
HY-D2864 Aza-CyBz
Aza-CyBz is a NaCl-responsive near-infrared heptamethine cyanine fluorescent probe. Aza-CyBz has an excitation wavelength of 740 nm and detects signals in the range of 760-900 nm. NaCl induces Aza-CyBz to form ordered aggregates, resulting in fluorescence quenching. Aza-CyBz shows no obvious response to interfering substances such as plant carbohydrates, hormones, PEG and ROS. Aza-CyBz can enter plant mitochondria and reflect changes in their salt concentration, and can be used for visual imaging of salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana root tips and living plants.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-113603S Tildacerfont-d8
Tildacerfont-d8 (SPR001-d8; LY2371712-d8) is a deuterium labeled Tildacerfont (HY-113603). Tildacerfont (SPR001; LY2371712) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant selective corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonist. Tildacerfont selectively blocks CRF1 receptors, thereby inhibiting the release of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Tildacerfont can be used in research related to congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CRFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0389S16 D-Glucose-1-13C
D-Glucose-1-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0583S1 Hydrocortisone-d7
Hydrocortisone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W587724S 6β-Hydroxy Cortisol-d4
6β-Hydroxy Cortisol-d4 is a deuterium labeled compound.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N3181 Nodosin
Nodosin is an orally active diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Isodon serra. Nodosin can inhibit the proliferation and induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of tumor cells. Nodosin can also inhibit oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and ferroptosis. Nodosin has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities.
Apoptosis   Wnt   β-catenin   c-Myc   Survivin   GSK-3   Ferroptosis   Keap1-Nrf2   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   NF-κB   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Hypertension   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-P1582A ACTH (1-14) TFA
ACTH (1-14) (TFA) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
Adrenergic Receptor  
/
HY-P11341 Kisspeptin antagonist p271
Kisspeptin antagonist p271 is a Kisspeptin antagonist with cell-penetrating ability. Kisspeptin antagonist p271 can block the binding of endogenous Kisspeptin to GPR54 on pituitary somatotropes, thereby relieving the inhibition of growth hormone secretion. Kisspeptin antagonist p271 can specifically and significantly stimulate growth hormone secretion, while inhibiting luteinizing hormone without affecting prolactin or cortisol. Kisspeptin antagonist p271 can be used in the research of diseases related to insufficient growth hormone secretion.
Kisspeptin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-77839R Cortodoxone (Standard)
Cortodoxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortodoxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3564 (D-Ser1)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat)
(D-Ser1)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) analogue.
Melanocortin Receptor  
/
HY-76632 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   SOD  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-P1558 ACTH (11-24)
ACTH (11-24) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113215 Allotetrahydrocortisol
Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P5244 Tripeptide-32
Tripeptide-32 is a bioactive peptide that targets the PER1 gene. Tripeptide-32 can regulate circadian rhythms and stimulate the synthesis of cellular repair proteins, with anti-aging activity.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0389S5 D-Glucose-d2
D-Glucose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-101402A Cyclo(his-pro) TFA
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses.
NF-κB   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
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HY-113151 18-Oxocortisol
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-B1812 Veratrole
Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Cytochrome P450  
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HY-I0626R Cytosine (Standard)
Cytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-B0389S2 D-Glucose-d12-1
D-Glucose-d12-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P0060A Tetracosactide acetate
Tetracosactide acetate (Tetracosactrin acetate ) is the acetate salt form of Tetracosactide (HY-P0060). Tetracosactide acetate is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide acetate is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC50 of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide acetate can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide acetate is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis.
CRFR   Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-17461R Cortisone (Standard)
Cortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P1427A Guangxitoxin 1E TFA
Guangxitoxin 1E TFA is the TFA salt form of Guangxitoxin 1E (HY-P1427). Guangxitoxin 1E TFA is a peptide toxin and a selective inhibitor for voltage-gated potassium channel KV2.1 and KV2.2 with IC50 of 1-3 nM. Guangxitoxin 1E TFA enhances glucose-stimulated intracellular calcium ion oscillations and increases insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner.
Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-113418 Beta-Cortol
Beta-Cortol is an O-glycosylated compound and cortisol metabolite. It can be isolated from the leaves of mulberry cultivar Yu 711, and its concentration decreases significantly when the plant is subjected to drought stress. Beta-Cortol serves as a biomarker, as serum Beta-Cortol levels in early non-small cell lung cancer models are downregulated to 1/8 of the preoperative level after tumor resection. Due to such dramatic changes under specific pathological conditions, Beta-Cortol is currently widely used in studies related to early non-small cell lung cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
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HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-17461S1 Cortisone-d8
Cortisone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-113302 19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione
19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione is an endogenous adrenal C19 steroid and also an agonist of the olfactory receptor OR51E2, with an EC50 of 0.15 nM. 19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione activates G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathways, drives neuroendocrine transdifferentiation, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, reduces apoptosis and anabolic signaling, decreases cell viability, and reprograms cell metabolic profiles. 19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione induces sodium retention and hypertension, and its secretion is regulated by ACTH and the renin-angiotensin system. 19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione can be used in research related to prostate cancer, metastatic breast cancer, and hypertension.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Hypertension  
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HY-101402 Cyclo(his-pro)
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses.
NF-κB   Endogenous Metabolite  
Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-121447 Heneicosanoic acid
Heneicosanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid widely present in human milk, fish, seeds, and cerebrosides in the cell membranes of the nervous system. Heneicosanoic acid can form Langmuir monolayers and is often used as a model to study lipid self-assembly and disassembly processes in biological membranes and drug delivery systems. In the low-temperature L'2 and CS crystalline phases, Heneicosanoic acid undergoes local oscillations, which in turn drive the spontaneous formation and expulsion of micelles and vesicles.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Lipid Metabolism  
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HY-P990294 Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7)
Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) is an anti-mouse CD106/VCAM-1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) reduces inflammatory response and oxidative stress by lowering p-STAT3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can alleviate cardiac inflammation and fibrosis by reducing the expression of collagen I and collagen III. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions such as hypertensive heart condition and subretinal fibrosis.

Species: Mouse

Transmembrane Glycoprotein   STAT   Collagen   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-P10533 Cysteine peptide
Cysteine peptide is a tyrosinase inhibitor with skin-whitening, antioxidant and multi-regulatory activities. Cysteine peptide inhibits enzyme activity and blocks melanin transport, effectively reducing UV-B-induced skin erythema and pigmentation. Cysteine peptide synergistically maintains skin health by quenching ROS, resisting oxidative stress and promoting pheomelanin production. Cysteine peptide safely prevents daily ultraviolet damage and supports moderate sun exposure for vitamin D synthesis. Cysteine peptide also acts as a plant signaling factor to regulate vegetative growth, development and stress resistance responses.
Tyrosinase  
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HY-W013507 (rac)-Methyl jasmonate
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities.
Glutathione Peroxidase   NF-κB   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Phytohormone   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pain   Oxidative Stress and Inflammation   Arthritis  
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HY-P5601 Thanatin
Thanatin is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin is a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption.
Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection  
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HY-W010162 H-Ala-Ala-OH
H-Ala-Ala-OH is a substrate of human intestinal oligopeptide transporter (PEPT1/SLC15A1), with an IC50 of 0.25 mM and an EC50 of 0.08 mM against human PEPT1. When used as a dipeptide linker in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) loaded with glucocorticoid receptor regulator payloads, H-Ala-Ala-OH enables efficient intracellular payload release.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
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HY-P1477 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (1-39), rat
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (1-39), rat is a potent melanocortin 2 (MC2) receptor agonist.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P1858A Urocortin III, mouse TFA
Urocortin III, mouse TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2. Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics.
CRFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B0389S6 D-Glucose-d7
D-Glucose-d77 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W009154 3,6-Dibromocarbazole
3,6-Dibromocarbazole is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor and Environmental pollutant. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole induces abnormal development of zebrafish embryos and disrupts the neurohormonal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in zebrafish larvae. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole increases the α-diversity of soil bacteria, alters community structure, enhances interspecific competition, regulates metabolic functions, and changes the abundance of genes related to nitrogen fixation, nitrification and carbon cycling. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole exerts endocrine-disrupting potential by interfering with the gluconeogenesis pathway.
Environmental Pollutants   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-P0060 Tetracosactide
Tetracosactide (Tetracosactrin) is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC50 of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis.
CRFR   Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-129724A α-MSH (11-13) acetate
α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) acetate is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) acetate exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) acetate also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) acetate can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections.
Melanocortin Receptor   Interleukin Related   Bacterial   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-113114 Tetrahydrocortisone
Tetrahydrocortisone is a corticosteroid catalyzed from endogenous glucocorticoids by AKR1D1 (5β-reductase). Its formation is mediated by AKR1D1 and regulated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). As one of the final products of glucocorticoid inactivation metabolism, Tetrahydrocortisone participates in the maintenance of glucocorticoid metabolic homeostasis in vivo. Tetrahydrocortisone can be used for mechanistic studies of metabolic diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes, and also serves as a biomarker for in vivo AKR1D1 activity and glucocorticoid metabolic status.
Endogenous Metabolite   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-N1193 Sulfuretin
Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis. Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC50 of 13.64 μM.
NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
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HY-111974 β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate
β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable abscisic acid (ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis.
Proton Pump  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N0583S2 Hydrocortisone-d4
Hydrocortisone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P5601A Thanatin TFA
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide. Thanatin TFA s a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin TFA displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin TFA has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption.
Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection  
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HY-W004049 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study.
Endogenous Metabolite   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain  
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HY-W012382 N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-D1056A3 Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A, and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be used to construct various models, such as cellular inflammation models, sepsis, acute lung injury models, adrenal dysfunction models, and bladder infection models, etc.
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-B1203 Fludrocortisone
Fludrocortisone (9α-Fludrocortisone) is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
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HY-P1211 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-39), human
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-39), human is a melanocortin receptor agonist.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-132809 Baxdrostat
Baxdrostat is a aldosterone synthase inhibitor.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-109017 Vamorolone
Vamorolone (VBP15) is a first-in-class, orally active dissociative steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and membrane-stabilizer. Vamorolone improves muscular dystrophy without side effects. Vamorolone shows potent NF-κB inhibition and substantially reduces hormonal effects.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Mineralocorticoid Receptor   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
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HY-134816 D-Glucan
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism).
C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-P75931 Myocilin Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Myofin is a secreted glycoprotein that regulates diverse cellular processes such as adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, and migration. It promotes matrix adhesion, spreading, and focal contact formation while negatively affecting cell-matrix adhesion and stress fiber assembly through Rho protein signaling. Myocilin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Myocilin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P702781 NR3C1 Protein, Human (His)
NR3C1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NR3C1, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78448 AITRL/TNFSF18 Trimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag)
AITRL, a type II transmembrane protein, is a ligand for glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR). When AITRL binds to GITR, GITR can produce costimulatory signals that regulate T-cell proliferation and effector functions. GITR/AITRL interaction plays a role in the pathogenesis of tumor, inflammation, as well as autoimmune diseases. Besides, AITRL plays a role in endothelial cells (EC)-activation and increases STAT-1 phosphorylation and the expression of adhesion molecules (VCAM-1, ICAM-1). AITRL/TNFSF18 Trimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is a recombinant human AITRL (Q72-S199) trimer with N-terminal His and Flag tag, which is expressed in HEK293.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors TNF Superfamily TNF Superfamily Ligands GITRL/AITRL

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HY-P75164 GITR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
GITR (TNFRSF18) is a member of the TNFR superfamily. GITR promotes T cell activation and proliferation and increases resistance to tumors and viral infections, and exacerbates autoimmune diseases and inflammation processes. GITR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a C-terminal His label and is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P701783 SGK Protein, Human (Inactive, sf9)
SGK protein is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly controls multiple cellular processes, including ion channel and transporter regulation, enzymatic activity, transcription factors, neuronal excitability, cell growth, proliferation, survival, and migration. and apoptosis. SGK Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived SGK protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC SGK SGK1/SGK

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HY-P73076 GITR Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
GITR (TNFRSF18) is a member of the TNFR superfamily. GITR promotes T cell activation and proliferation and increases resistance to tumors and viral infections, and exacerbates autoimmune diseases and inflammation processes. GITR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a C-terminal His label, It consists of 161 amino acids (M1-E161) and is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P70683 GITR Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
GITR (TNFRSF18) is a member of the TNFR superfamily. GITR promotes T cell activation and proliferation and increases resistance to tumors and viral infections, and exacerbates autoimmune diseases and inflammation processes. GITR Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant protein with a C-terminal Fc label, It consists of 136 amino acids (Q26-E161) and is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P78640 GITR Protein, Canine (HEK293, His)
GITR is a type I transmembrane protein. GITR mediates signal transduction through NF-kB and MAPK pathways. Protects T cells from cell death induced by TCR activation. GITR inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of Multiple Myeloma (MM) cells in vitro and in vivo. GITR Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived GITR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Canine; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P71587 Nmes1 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO)
Nmes1 protein is prominently expressed in diverse tissues such as vertebrae, brain, intestine, and stomach. Nmes1 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived Nmes1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P72631 GITR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc-His)
GITR (TNFRSF18) is a member of the TNFR superfamily. GITR promotes T cell activation and proliferation and increases resistance to tumors and viral infections, and exacerbates autoimmune diseases and inflammation processes. GITR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc-His) is a recombinant protein with a C-terminal Fc label and a C-terminal His label, It consists of 132 amino acids (S22-H153) and is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P75163 GITR Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)
GITR (TNFRSF18) is a member of the TNFR superfamily. GITR promotes T cell activation and proliferation and increases resistance to tumors and viral infections, and exacerbates autoimmune diseases and inflammation processes. GITR Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant protein with a C-terminal Fc label, It consists of 121 amino acids (M1-K121) and is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P75165 GITR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
GITR (TNFRSF18) is a member of the TNFR superfamily. GITR promotes T cell activation and proliferation and increases resistance to tumors and viral infections, and exacerbates autoimmune diseases and inflammation processes. GITR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant protein with a C-terminal Fc label and is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P76063 SGK3 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
The SGK3 protein is an important serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly controls diverse ion channels, transporters, and key cellular processes, affecting growth, proliferation, survival, and migration. SGK3 exhibits multiple effects by upregulating channels such as Na(+), K(+), epithelial Ca(2+), chloride, and transporters such as creatine. SGK3 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived SGK3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC Cytokine-independent Survival Kinase (SGK3) SGK

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HY-P76362 GITR Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
GITR (TNFRSF18) is a member of the TNFR superfamily. GITR promotes T cell activation and proliferation and increases resistance to tumors and viral infections, and exacerbates autoimmune diseases and inflammation processes. GITR Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a C-terminal His label, It consists of 155 amino acids (M1-E155) and is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P77243 TMED4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
The TMED4 protein is complexly involved in vesicular protein trafficking in the early secretory pathway, which is critical for targeting and maintenance of the Golgi apparatus. Its involvement extends to the biosynthesis of secretions, emphasizing its role in processing. TMED4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived TMED4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78716 GITR Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc)
GITR Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived GITR protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Stimulatory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily GITR/CD357

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HY-P73730 PARM-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
PARM-1 Protein is a highly glycosylated, mucin-like type 1 transmembrane protein primarily located at the plasma membrane and in the endocytic pathway. PARM-1 is also a pro-proliferative and anti-apoptotic glycoprotein involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, and its presence in most human tissues with especially high expression in heart, kidney and placenta. PARM-1 may regulate TLP1 expression and telomerase activity, thus enabling certain prostatic cells to resist apoptosis. PARM-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PARM-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77242 TMED4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The TMED4 protein is complexly involved in vesicular protein trafficking in the early secretory pathway, which is critical for targeting and maintenance of the Golgi apparatus. Its involvement extends to the biosynthesis of secretions, emphasizing its role in processing. TMED4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TMED4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701784 SGK Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST)
SGK protein is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly controls multiple cellular processes, including ion channel and transporter regulation, enzymatic activity, transcription factors, neuronal excitability, cell growth, proliferation, survival, and migration. and apoptosis. SGK Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived SGK protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC SGK SGK1/SGK

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HY-P701831 YSK/STK25 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
YSK Protein, an oxidant stress-activated serine/threonine kinase, plays a role in the cellular response to environmental stress. It regulates protein transport, cell adhesion, and polarity complexes at the Golgi apparatus, essential for orchestrating cell migration. YSK/STK25 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived YSK protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins STE

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HY-P705599 SGK2 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
The SGK2 protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly regulates multiple cellular processes, overseeing ion channels, membrane transporters, and critical aspects of cell growth, survival, and proliferation. Its effects include upregulation of key components such as Na(+) and K(+) channels, amino acid and glutamate transporters, receptors, Na(+)/H(+) exchangers, and Na(+)/K(+) ATPase. SGK2, Human (Active, sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived SGK2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC SGK SGK2

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HY-P706100 SGK Protein, Human (Active, S422D, sf9, His-GST)
SGK protein is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly controls multiple cellular processes, including ion channel and transporter regulation, enzymatic activity, transcription factors, neuronal excitability, cell growth, proliferation, survival, and migration. and apoptosis. SGK, Human (Active, S422D, sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived SGK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-6*His;N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) AGC SGK SGK1/SGK

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HY-P706101 SGK2 Protein, Human (Active, S356D, sf9, His-GST)
The SGK2 protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly regulates multiple cellular processes, overseeing ion channels, membrane transporters, and critical aspects of cell growth, survival, and proliferation. Its effects include upregulation of key components such as Na(+) and K(+) channels, amino acid and glutamate transporters, receptors, Na(+)/H(+) exchangers, and Na(+)/K(+) ATPase. SGK2, Human (Active, S356D, sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived SGK2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-6*His;N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) AGC SGK SGK2

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HY-P82796 Cyclooxygenase 2 Antibody (YA2541)
Cyclooxygenase 2 Antibody (YA2541) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cyclooxygenase 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80143 Glucocorticoid Receptor alpha Antibody (YA754)
Glucocorticoid Receptor alpha Antibody (YA754) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glucocorticoid Receptor alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81874 POMC Antibody (YA1619)
POMC Antibody (YA1619) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to POMC.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85827 Actin smooth muscle (SMA) Antibody (YA5519)
Actin smooth muscle (SMA) Antibody (YA5519) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to Actin smooth muscle (SMA).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80687 Glucocorticoid Receptor Antibody (YA412)
Glucocorticoid Receptor Antibody (YA412) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glucocorticoid Receptor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81780 SGK1 Antibody (YA1525)
SGK1 Antibody (YA1525) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SGK1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82850 Phospho-Glucocorticoid Receptor (Ser226) Antibody (YA2595)
Phospho-Glucocorticoid Receptor (Ser226) Antibody (YA2595) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Glucocorticoid Receptor (Ser226).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80687A Glucocorticoid Receptor Antibody (YA412)(PBS only)
Glucocorticoid Receptor Antibody (YA412) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glucocorticoid Receptor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811175 Phospho-GRLF1 (Tyr1105) Antibody
Phospho-GRLF1 (Tyr1105) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-GRLF1 (Tyr1105).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85607 BAG1 Antibody (YA5299)
BAG1 Antibody (YA5299) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to BAG1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82850A Phospho-Glucocorticoid Receptor (Ser226) Antibody (YA2595)(PBS only)
Phospho-Glucocorticoid Receptor (Ser226) Antibody (YA2595) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Glucocorticoid Receptor (Ser226).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85192 Glucocorticoid Receptor Antibody (YA4884)
Glucocorticoid Receptor Antibody (YA4884) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glucocorticoid Receptor.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86539 Glucocorticoid Receptor Antibody (YA6231)
Glucocorticoid Receptor Antibody (YA6231) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glucocorticoid Receptor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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Keywords

hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis | HPA axis | ultradian oscillations | cortisol pulsatility | ACTH pulsatility | glucocorticoid rhythms | circadian rhythm | glucocorticoid receptor | negative feedback | pituitary-adrenal oscillator | stress response | dynamic endocrine signaling | glucocorticoid replacement | chronotherapy