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Bidirectional, multi-level communication between the heart and the brain

The brain-heart axis is the set of anatomical and functional connections through which neural and cardiovascular systems jointly regulate physiological, cognitive, and emotional states. Modern neurocardiology treats the relationship as bidirectional: brain injury can trigger cardiac dysfunction, while cardiovascular disease can impair brain health and cognition. A recent integrative framework separates three interacting routes. Neural communication links the central autonomic network with sympathetic and parasympathetic output; mechanical communication uses pressure-sensitive receptors and mechanosensitive Piezo channels; biochemical communication includes hormones, cytokines, extracellular vesicles, and other circulating mediators. Stroke-heart research provides a major clinical foundation for this multilevel model Mechanical and biochemical routes are especially important when cardiovascular signals alter cerebral perfusion or reach brain regions outside classical autonomic pathways[1][2].

Mechanistically, acute brain injury can activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, produce catecholamine surges, disturb autonomic balance, and initiate systemic immune responses that damage the myocardium. Neuroinflammatory signaling also operates in both directions through sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, microRNAs, and cytokines. These pathways help explain arrhythmia, heart failure, coronary syndromes, neurogenic stress cardiomyopathy, and Takotsubo syndrome after stroke. They also show why atrial fibrillation and stroke cannot always be reduced to a single linear cause: an abnormal atrial substrate and shared inflammatory or autonomic mechanisms can contribute to both conditions The resulting syndromes reflect converging injury mechanisms, so cardiac surveillance after stroke must complement neurological assessment rather than follow it only after symptoms[1][3][4].

Immune cells add a dynamic inter-organ layer. Innate and adaptive immune mediators carry information from diseased heart to brain and from injured brain to cardiovascular tissues. In pressure-overload models, a brainstem circuit increases splenic sympathetic activity and placental growth factor secretion; this expands cardiac resident macrophages expressing neuropilin-1 and supports an adaptive response that restrains progression toward heart failure. Clinically, the axis is relevant to post-stroke cardiac monitoring, cognitive decline associated with cardiovascular disease, hypertensive remodeling, arrhythmia, and cardiomyopathy. It also expands prevention beyond one organ by incorporating autonomic, inflammatory, metabolic, and vascular contributors to neurological and cardiac outcomes The macrophage response also illustrates that neuroimmune activation can initially be compensatory, making timing a determinant of whether pathway inhibition helps or harms[2][4][5][6].

The largest gap is measurement of directionality in humans. Many pathways act simultaneously, and cross-sectional associations cannot show whether neural activity, vascular mechanics, immune signals, or metabolism initiates a given event. Future studies should synchronize electrocardiography, blood pressure, autonomic measures, brain imaging, cognitive testing, and immune or metabolic profiling. Organ-specific perturbations and longitudinal sampling could identify causal sequences and therapeutic windows. Integrated risk models should test whether brain biomarkers improve prediction of cardiovascular events and whether cardiovascular treatment preserves cognition. Because heart, brain, spleen, gut, liver, and metabolism can all participate, prospective trials must specify which axis is being modified and which organ-level outcomes define success Preventive neurocardiology will require shared endpoints that capture cardiac function, cerebral injury, cognition, and the metabolic factors connecting them. Temporal sampling is crucial because neural injury can precede cardiac dysfunction, whereas chronic cardiac disease can gradually alter perfusion, autonomic regulation, and brain health[1][5][6][7].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-13948A Angiotensin II human acetate
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway.
258
HY-13948 Angiotensin II human
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway.
258
HY-P1410A GsMTx4 TFA
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
135
HY-P1410 GsMTx4
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
135
HY-18723 Yoda 1
Yoda 1 is a potent and selective Piezo1 agonist. Yoda 1 activates purified Piezo1 channels. Yoda 1 potently inhibits macropinocytosis induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF). Yoda 1 enhances Ca2+ influx followed by activation of the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1 and inhibition of Rac1 activation.
120
HY-L043 Lipid Compound Library
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).
84
HY-L060 Cytoskeleton Compound Library
The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,313 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.
84
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.
83
HY-L178 Radioprotector Library
Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,066 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.
83
HY-L199 Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide and is the primary liver manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The growth of NAFLD has coincided with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is composed of excess lipid accumulation in the liver, causing steatotoxicity, and shows a wide range of histopathological abnormalities. NAFLD may progress from simple steatosis to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with or without fibrosis (NASH), and eventually to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, very few drugs have been approved for marketing specifically for the treatment of NAFLD, so increased efforts to develop NAFLD drugs are necessary. MCE designs a unique collection of 5,024 small molecules with definite or potential anti-NAFLD activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of NAFLD and developing drugs for NAFLD.
83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.
83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-Y1269D Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.
62
HY-17512A Losartan potassium
Losartan potassium (DuP-753 potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 with an IC50 of 20 nM.
60
HY-17512 Losartan
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
60
HY-13771 Ursodeoxycholic acid
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active.
32
HY-14536 Methylene Blue
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
30
HY-19414 MLN-4760
MLN-4760 is a potent and selective human ACE2 inhibitor (IC50, 0.44 nM), with excellent selectivity (>5000-fold) versus related enzymes including human testicular ACE (IC50, >100 μM) and bovine carboxypeptidase A (CPDA; IC50, 27 μM).
25
HY-18204 Valsartan
Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research.
24
HY-B0368 Captopril
Captopril (SQ 14225), antihypertensive agent, is a thiol-containing competitive, orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=0.025 μM) and has been widely used for research of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Captopril is also a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.9 μM.
23
HY-B0564 Sodium nitroprusside
Sodium nitroprusside (Ro 21-2498) is a potent vasodilator working through releasing NO spontaneously in blood.
20
HY-12403 Talfirastide
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC50=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .
18
HY-13955 Telmisartan
Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
17
HY-126010 Dooku1
Dooku1 is a reversibly Yoda1 antagonist with IC50 value of 1.3 μM and 1.5 μM for 2 μM Yoda1-induced Ca2+ entry HEK 293 cells and HUVECs, respectively. Dooku1 can disrupt Yoda1-induced Piezo1 channel activity and inhibit Yoda1-induced relaxation of aorta. Dooku1 can be used for vascular physiology and disease research.
17
HY-12404 Diminazene aceturate
Diminazene aceturate (Diminazene diaceturate) is an anti-trypanosome agent for livestock. The main biochemical mechanism of the trypanocidal actions of Diminazene aceturate is by binding to trypanosomal kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) in a non-intercalative manner through specific interaction with sites rich in adenine-thymine base pairs. Diminazene aceturate is also an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activator and has strong and potent anti-inflammatory properties.
14
HY-B0331A Enalapril maleate
Enalapril maleate (MK-421 maleate) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology.
13
HY-B0331 Enalapril
Enalapril (MK-421) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology.
13
HY-P7051A Noggin Protein, Human (CHO)
Noggin is an antagonist of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and a member of the TGF-β superfamily, existing as a homodimer. Noggin binds to BMP-2/-4/-7 and inhibits their binding to BMPR-I/II receptors, thereby synergistically inducing bone differentiation in HMSCs, maintaining pluripotency in hESCs, inhibiting angiogenesis in HUVECs, and promoting myelination in oligodendrocytes, exerting neural activity. Noggin Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human Noggin protein expressed in CHO cells with tag-free.

Species: Human; Source: CHO

13
HY-P7086 Noggin Protein, Mouse (CHO)
Noggin protein is an important BMP inhibitor that plays an indispensable role in the neural tube, somite growth, cartilage morphogenesis, and joint formation. Its homodimeric structure promotes significant interactions with GDF5 and possibly GDF6, inhibiting chondrocyte differentiation. Noggin Protein, Mouse (CHO) is the recombinant mouse-derived Noggin protein, expressed in CHO.

Species: Mouse; Source: CHO

13
HY-D0845 Nitrosoglutathione
Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), a exogenous NO donor and a substrate for rat alcohol dehydrogenase class III isoenzyme, inhibits cerebrovascular angiotensin II-dependent and -independent AT1 receptor responses.
11
HY-N0570 Hydroxytyrosol
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
10
HY-18204A Sacubitril/Valsartan
Sacubitril/Valsartan (LCZ696), comprised Valsartan and Sacubitril (AHU377) in 1:1 molar ratio, is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable, and dual-acting angiotensin receptor-neprilysin (ARN) inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure. Sacubitril/Valsartan ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis.
10
HY-B0195 Tranilast
Tranilast (MK-341) acts as an anti-atopic agent. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2, IC50= 0.1 mM). Tranilast sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Tranilast sodium antagonizes angiotensin II and inhibits its biological effects in vascular smooth muscle cells.
9
HY-B0130 Perindopril
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
8
HY-110066 (Z)-Guggulsterone
(Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis. (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
8
HY-P1410C D-GsMTx4 TFA
D-GsMTx4 TFA is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits [Ca2+]i elevation. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mTOR and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 TFA can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
6
HY-18206 Lisinopril
Lisinopril (MK-521) is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, used in treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and heart attacks.
6
HY-P1410B D-GsMTx4
D-GsMTx4 is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 inhibits [Ca2+]i elevation. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mTOR and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
6
HY-B1661 Hexamethonium chloride
Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is a synthetic organic compound commonly used as a ganglion blocking agent, which means it blocks the transmission of nerve impulses between ganglion cells in the autonomic nervous system. Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is used in various medical applications such as lowering blood pressure or inhibiting certain types of neuropathic pain. It works by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating many bodily functions.
5
HY-N6779 Patulin
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.

Source: Penicillium and Aspergillus

4
HY-112537 D-Glucose 6-phosphate
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
4
HY-112537A D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
3
HY-N2106 Dehydroevodiamine
Dehydroevodiamine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally effective AChE and BACE1 inhibitor (IC50 = 40.96 μM). Dehydroevodiamine is isolated and extracted from Evodia rutaecarpa. Dehydroevodiamine attenuates neurotoxicity through multiple targets by inhibiting BACE1 to block production, inhibiting AChE activity, scavenging ROS, and suppressing calcium influx. Dehydroevodiamine can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia, vascular dementia, and other cognitive disorder-related diseases.
3
HY-N6029 Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride
Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally effective AChE and BACE1 inhibitor (IC50 = 40.96 μM). Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride is isolated and extracted from Evodia rutaecarpa. Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride attenuates neurotoxicity through multiple targets by inhibiting BACE1 to block production, inhibiting AChE activity, scavenging ROS, and suppressing calcium influx. Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia, vascular dementia, and other cognitive disorder-related diseases.
3
HY-B0883 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate
3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a multifunctional acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is an acridine dye and also a DNA inserter. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Its mechanism is to insert into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, leading to bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a Kir3.2 potassium channel blocker and can be used to study the neurological phenotype of Down syndrome. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate can penetrate the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulate in the cell nucleus. Long-term exposure may induce skin cancer or other malignant tumors.
3
HY-112537B D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
3
HY-W010991 N-[3-(2-Furyl)acryloyl]-Phe-Gly-Gly
N-[3-(2-Furyl)acryloyl]-Phe-Gly-Gly (FAPGG) is a specific substrate of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) with a Ki of 2.546×10-4 M. It is used as a chromogenic probe for quantitative detection of ACE activity. N-[3-(2-Furyl)acryloyl]-Phe-Gly-Gly can be hydrolyzed by ACE to generate N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]-Phe (FAP) and Gly-Gly, and the ACE inhibitory effect is monitored by photometry. FAPGG competitively binds to the active center of ACE and is a key tool for screening ACE inhibitors such as Captopril (HY-B0368) and Dioscorin. Its reversible mechanism of action supports hypertension research and drug development targeting the renin-angiotensin system.
3
HY-P1624A Teduglutide TFA
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
2
HY-D0227J THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)
THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO2-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO2, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO2 rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO2 carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications.
2
HY-N1374 Magnolin
Magnolin, a major component of Magnolia liliiflora, inhibits the Ras/ERKs/RSK2 signaling axis by targeting the active pocket of ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50s of 87 nM and 16.5 nM, respectively.
2
HY-P10136A IA9 TFA
IA9 TFA (human TREM-2 182-190 TFA) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 TFA can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 TFA can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 TFA can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
2
HY-P99463 Batiraxcept
Batiraxcept (AVB-500; AVB-S6-500) is a selective, soluble AXL receptor and GAS6 inhibitor that targets the GAS6-AXL signaling axis. Batiraxcept is orally inactive and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Batiraxcept competitively binds to GAS6 ((KD <1 nM), preventing its interaction with the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase, thereby inhibiting downstream PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, reducing tumor cell glycolysis, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential. Batiraxcept has demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models of endometrial, cholangiocarcinoma, and ovarian cancer by inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TAM Receptor   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK  
Cancer  
2
HY-131018 Jedi2
Jedi2 is a Piezo1 activator, but not a specific Piezo2 activator. Jedi2 binds to the mouse Piezo1 proteins with a Kd of 2770??μM.
2
HY-P1624 Teduglutide
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
2
HY-P10136 IA9
IA9 (human TREM-2 182-190) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
2
HY-Y0669 Pipecolic acid
Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy.
2
HY-113308AS Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurolithocholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
1
HY-N11885 Ferroptosis-IN-1
Ferroptosis-IN-1 is a A. campylantha diterpenes. Ferroptosis-IN-1 inhibits ferroptosis with an EC50 value of 10 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-1 can be used for neuroinflammation diseases research.
1
HY-P5524 C12-iE-DAP
C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
1
HY-P5524A C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride
C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid hydrochloride) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
1
HY-P1604 ATX-II
ATX-II is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome.
1
HY-N2064 Racanisodamine
Racanisodamine is an orally active, non-selective Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor (mAChR) antagonist. Racanisodamine is a racemate of Anisodamine, and the two share similar pharmacological effects. Racanisodamine is an active ingredient of eye drops for myopia control. Racanisodamine can be used in research on myopia and late dumping syndrome.
1
HY-P99419 Acasunlimab
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer.

Species: Human

1
HY-157355 Brain Heart Infusion Broth
Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHI) is a bacterial culture medium that can be used for microbial culture.
1
HY-P1363F3 5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human Tris
5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human (5-FAM-Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) Tris is a 5-FAM labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human. β-Amyloid (1-42), human is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome.
1
HY-162501 Yaddle1
Yaddle1 is an agonist of the mechano-activated ion channel (Piezo1) with a half-maximal effective concentration (MEC50) of 0.40 μM. Yaddle1 can significantly trigger Ca2+ inflow in T cells and induce T cell activation response. Yaddle1 can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants.
1
HY-P1604A ATX-II TFA
ATX-II TFA is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II TFA enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II TFA has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II TFA slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II TFA can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome.
1
HY-P99144A Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy.

Species: Mouse

1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
1
HY-W042416 N,N-Dimethylacetamide
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
1
HY-N0570S1 Hydroxytyrosol-d5
Hydroxytyrosol-d5 (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
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HY-D2342 SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro probe-1
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro probe-1 (Compound probe 3) is a selective and activity-based probe for the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro probe-1 can detect endogenously expressed 3CLpro in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells.
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HY-P992393 JMT203
JMT203 is a monoclonal antibody against GFRAL and a body weight gain inducer. JMT203 induces early-onset, sustained and progressive body weight gain in cancer cachexia. JMT203 can be used for research related to cancer cachexia.

Species: Human

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HY-14153S Tegaserod-d11
Tegaserod-d11 is deuterated labeled Tegaserod (HY-14153). Tegaserod is an orally active serotonin receptor 4 (HTR4; 5-HT4R) agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod has pKis of 7.5, 8.4 and 7.0 for human recombinant 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. Tegaserod causes tumor cell apoptosis, blunts PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and decreases S6 phosphorylation. Tegaserod has anti-tumor activity and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) research.
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HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-W727757 Pristanic acid-d6 (>90%)
Pristanic acid-d6 (>90%) is the deuterium labeled Pristanic acid (HY-113024). Pristanic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Alpha Methylacyl CoA Racemase Deficiency and Zellweger Syndrome.
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HY-N13798 ADHPE
ADHPE is a stabilizer of 14-3-3σ and p65 protein complex. ADHPE inhibits NF-κB (p65) signaling pathway and reduces the inflammatory response. ADHPE can be used for pediatric pneumonia-related acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome study.
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HY-P1317 Nociceptin (1-13), amide
Nociceptin (1-13),amide is a potent ORL1 receptor (opioid receptor-like 1 receptor,OP4) agonist with a pEC50 of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a Ki of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes.
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HY-138794G XL177A (GMP)
XL177A GMP is XL177A (HY-138794) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections.
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HY-P3539 Exendin-4 (3-39)
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
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HY-N17727 Divaricatol
Divaricatol is an orally ative chromone natural product and an active component in Saposhnikovia divaricata. Divaricatol reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and restores immune homeostasis by stably binding to 5KIR (a target of the TNF/IL-17 pathway). Divaricatol exerts analgesic effects in mouse models. Divaricatol can be used in the research of pain, diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) and qi deficiency syndrome.
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HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
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HY-P992048 AGT-182
AGT-182 (HIRMab; SHP-631; TAK-531) is a brain-penetrating anti-human insulin receptor antibody and iduronate-2-sulfatase conjugation. AGT-182 can be used for the research of mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II, Hunter syndrome).

Species: Human

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HY-N7687 Caulophyllogenin
Caulophyllogenin is a triterpene saponin extracted from M. polimorpha. Caulophyllogenin is a partial PPARγ agonist, with an EC50 of 12.6 μM. Caulophyllogenin can be used for the research of type-2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and inflammation.
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HY-124410S Mitoquinol-d15
Mitoquinol-d15 is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs.
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HY-P5183 Hm1a
Hm1a is a venom peptide and a selective hNaV1.1 activator with an EC50 of 7.5 nM. Hm1a enhances hNaV1.1 and hNaV1.3 channel currents via delayed inactivation. Hm1a restores action potential firing in Dravet syndrome GABAergic inhibitory interneurons, reduces interictal epileptiform discharges and whole-brain hyperexcitability, lowers seizure frequency, and rescues premature death in Dravet syndrome mice. Hm1a can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Dravet syndrome.
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HY-P5784 δ-Buthitoxin-Hj1a
δ-Buthitoxin-Hj1a, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a potent NaV1.1 agonist with an EC50 of 17nM. δ-Buthitoxin-Hj1a can be used for the Dravet syndrome (DS) research.
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HY-B0025R Voglibose (Standard)
Voglibose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voglibose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis[1].
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HY-N16477 Ciceritol
Ciceritol is a dietary fiber component/prebiotic targeting α-galactosidic linkage oligosaccharides. Ciceritol selectively promotes proliferation of beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacteria. Ciceritol is promising for research of gut microbiota-related diseases (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome, metabolic syndrome).
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HY-P5783 δ-Buthitoxin-Hj2a
δ-Buthitoxin-Hj2a, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a potent NaV1.1 agonist with an EC50 of 32 nM. δ-Buthitoxin-Hj2a can be used for the Dravet syndrome (DS) research.
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HY-112537S2 D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C
D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C is 13C labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537). D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
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HY-P992377 HY-0102
HY-0102 is a humanized IgG anti-NKG2A monoclonal antibody and immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting the NKG2A/HLA-E axis. HY-0102 is applicable for the research of advanced solid tumors.

Species: Human

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HY-D3234 Cy-AP
Cy-AP is a hypoxia-sensitive near-infrared Fluorescent probe (emission wavelength: 725 nm). Cy-AP exhibits no fluorescence under normoxic microenvironments, while under hypoxic microenvironments, its azo group is reduced, releasing strong near-infrared fluorescence with an emission at 725 nm. Cy-AP enables visualization of intracellular hypoxic status through multiple imaging modalities.
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HY-P1245A Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate
Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
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HY-Y0308D Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339
Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 is an inorganic dibasic phosphate that functions as an electrolyte supplement, a buffer carrier for injectable drugs, while also exhibiting nephrotoxicity. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 induces extensive nephrotic syndrome-like changes, including systemic symptoms such as persistent proteinuria, lipemia, hypercholesterolemia, and anemia, and causes severe renal pathological alterations such as renal enlargement, glomerular calcification, podocyte injury, and tubulointerstitial lesions. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 has the ability to induce phosphate-induced nephropathy and glomerular calcification, and can be widely used in studies on nephrotic syndrome and related renal pathological mechanisms.
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HY-N15724 Cimicifugic acid E
Cimicifugic acid E (2-E-Feruloylpiscidic acid) is a ferulic acid ester compound found in the rhizomes of Cimicifuga racemosa. Cimicifugic acid E is promising for research of menopausal syndrome.
Others  
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HY-178430S Octadecanedioic acid-d32
Octadecanedioic acid-d32 is the deuterium labeled Octadecanedioic acid (HY-W005178). Octadecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Octadecanedioic acid can be used in the research of Reye's syndrome.
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HY-P992460 SHR-1702
SHR-1702 is a monoclonal antibody targeting TIM-3, which specifically binds to and blocks the TIM-3 signaling pathway. SHR-1702 restores the function of immune cells and inhibits the proliferation process of malignant cells. SHR-1702 is mainly used in relevant research on acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.

Species: Human

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HY-N0059S1 D-Arabinose-13C-1
D-Arabinose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
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HY-P992366 HFB200901
HFB200901 is a galectin LGALS9 inhibitor and immunostimulant that can be used in studies related to pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, KRASG12C-mutant colon cancer, and prostate cancer. HFB200901 disrupts the LGALS9/TIM-3 axis, while blocking the internalization and vacuolization of recombinant LGALS9. HFB200901 reduces the proportion of regulatory T cells (Treg) and enhances dendritic cell activation, thereby inducing polyfunctional and memory CD8+ T cell responses. HFB200901 inhibits the progression of pancreatic neoplastic lesions and effectively improves the efficacy of PSMA-based vaccination.

Species: Human

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HY-N17399 Bis(2-methylheptyl) phthalate
Bis (2-methylheptyl) phthalate is an orally effective antiviral agent. Bis (2-methylheptyl) phthalate inhibits the pathogenic process of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in Penaeus monodon. Bis (2-methylheptyl) phthalate can be used in studies related to white spot syndrome.
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HY-113308AS2 Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium
Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
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HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
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HY-113308S Taurolithocholic acid-d5
Taurolithocholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
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HY-P3829 Beacon (47-73)
Beacon (47-73) is a C-terminal peptide fragment 47-73 of Beacon, and Beacon is a protein of 73 amino acid. Beacon (47-73) can be used for metabolic syndrome research.
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HY-N8661 Fenfangjine G
Fenfangjine G is an active component in Fangji Huangqi Tang (FHT). Fenfangjine G can be used for the research of nephrotic syndrome.
Others  
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HY-N13251 Verbena Extract
Verbena Extract is a verbena extract. Verbena Extract is a potential anti-ischemic stroke agent, and its mechanism may be related to IL17A-mediated neuroinflammation regulation..
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HY-N6779S Patulin-13C7
Patulin-13C7 (Terinin-13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779). Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.
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HY-B0590S3 Tetrabenazine-d7
Tetrabenazine-d7 (TBZ-d7-d7) is deuterium labeled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.
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HY-122959 Kihadanin B
Kihadanin B is a citrus limonoid that can be purified from the peels of immature Citrus unshiu. Kihadanin B suppresses adipogenesis through repression of the Akt-FOXO1-PPARγ axis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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HY-125053 Batifiban
Batifiban, a cyclic peptide, is a platelet glycoprotein GPⅡb/Ⅲa antagonist, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Batifiban blocks circulating vitronectin binding to integrin ανβ3, Batifiban can be used for research of acute coronary syndromes.
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HY-157375 Brain Heart Infusion Agar
Brain Heart Infusion Agar is growth medium for the cultivation of a wide variety of microorganisms.
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HY-17416AS1 Guanfacine-15N3,13C2
Guanfacine-15N3,13C2 is 15N and 13C labeled Guanfacine (HY-17416A). Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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HY-N2715 6-Methoxynaringenin
6-Methoxynaringenin is a natural flavonoid that inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 25.8 μM.
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HY-P11677 CPO_Aβ17-21P
CPO_Aβ17-21P is a apoE/Aβ interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.02 nM. CPO_Aβ17-21P significantly inhibits ApoE4-mediated aggregation of Aβ40 and Aβ42. CPO_Aβ17-21P significantly improves cognitive function and comprehensively alleviates Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pathologies in mouse models. CPO_Aβ17-21P is applicable to the research of AD.
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HY-P10178 Myristoylated ARF6 (2-13)
Myristoylated ARF6 (2-13) blocks MyD88–ARNO–ARF6–signaling axis by deactivating ARF6.
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HY-W782599 Senkyunolide B
Senkyunolide B is a phthalide found in Angelica sinensis. Senkyunolide B has broad antifungal activities. Senkyunolide B affects the spore germination and hyphae growth of Aspergillus fumigatus via down-regulating phosphatidylinositol-PKC-calcineurin axis and the expression of ENG genes.
Fungal   PKC   Calcineurin  
Infection  
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HY-D3207 DHUCu-1
DHUCu-1 is a lysosome-targeted NIR divalent copper ion probe with high water solubility. DHUCu-1 serves as a tool for investigating the physiological functions of Cu2+ and related diseases, such as Menke syndrome, Wilson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-P992023 APX002
APX002 is an anti-IL-1β humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to IL-1β with an affinity of 1.99×10?10M. APX002 blocks IL-1β receptor binding, inhibits IL-1β-induced downstream cell signaling and biological effects.APX002 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, gout, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, atherosclerosis, vasculitis.

Species: Human

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HY-N3913 Furowanin A
Furowanin A is a flavonoid with anti-neoplastic effects. Furowanin A inhibits STAT3/Mcl-1 axis to suppress proliferation, block cell cycle progression, induce apoptosis and promote autophagy. Furowanin A potently inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) cells.
STAT   Bcl-2 Family  
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HY-135746S OR-1896-d3
OR-1896-d3 is the deuterium labeled OR-1896 (HY-135746). OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation.
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HY-E70188 N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase
N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase (GALNS) is a potential general biomarker for multiple malignancies (such as lung cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, etc.). N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase deficiency causes mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (MPS IVA), also known as Morquio A syndrome. N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase can be used in MPS IVA as well as cancer research.
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HY-W747043 Megestrol-d3
Megestrol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Megestrol (HY-B1834). Megestrol is a synthetic progestin and used for the treatment of anorexia, cachexia, or an unexplained significant weight loss in patients with an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis.
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HY-P6183 LXJ-02
LXJ-02 is a potent inhibitor of EDPs/EBP peptide–protein interaction, with the KD of 117 μM for EDPs. LXJ-02 activates the macrophage-MMP-12 axis to increase MMP-12 expression and degrade ECM components like elastin.
MMP  
Cancer  
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HY-15244G Alpelisib (GMP)
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
PI3K   Apoptosis  
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HY-W010589S1 H-Abu-OH-d2
H-Abu-OH-d2 is the deuterium labeled H-Abu-OH. H-Abu-OH, one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid, is elevated in the plasma of children with with Reye's syndrome, tyrosinemia, homocystinuria, nonketotic hyperglycinemia, and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
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HY-N2106R Dehydroevodiamine (Standard)
Dehydroevodiamine Standard is the analytical standard of Dehydroevodiamine (HY-N2106). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroevodiamine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally effective AChE and BACE1 inhibitor (IC50 = 40.96 μM). Dehydroevodiamine is isolated and extracted from Evodia rutaecarpa. Dehydroevodiamine attenuates neurotoxicity through multiple targets by inhibiting BACE1 to block production, inhibiting AChE activity, scavenging ROS, and suppressing calcium influx. Dehydroevodiamine can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia, vascular dementia, and other cognitive disorder-related diseases.
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HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
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HY-N8372 Nalanthalide
Nalanthalide is a voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 blocker (IC50=3.9 µM) and a potential immunosuppressant. Nalanthalide can be used for research on inflammatory immune diseases, such as neuroinflammation.

Source: Nalanthamala sp.

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HY-B0130AS Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
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HY-179551S (±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (HY-139938). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester is a methylated derivative of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11,12-EET) (HY-130494). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester cannot induce β-arrestin recruitment of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester fails to enhance the expression of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) markers. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester can be used as a negative control molecule to study the structure-function relationship of 11,12-EET, facilitating the analysis of the role of the oxygenated fatty acid-GPR132 signaling axis in hematopoiesis.
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HY-N1374R Magnolin (Standard)
Magnolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Magnolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Magnolin, a major component of Magnolia liliiflora, inhibits the Ras/ERKs/RSK2 signaling axis by targeting the active pocket of ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50s of 87 nM and 16.5 nM, respectively.
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HY-D3598 CCR2 ligand-2
CCR2 ligand-2 is a small-molecule fluorescent ligand targeting the intracellular allosteric binding site (IABS) of CCR2, with a Kd value of 266 nM for membrane-based binding affinity and a Kd value of 114 nM for binding affinity in live cells. CCR2 ligand-2 enables non-isotopic, high-throughput cell-free and cell-based NanoBRET binding assays. CCR2 ligand-2 serves as a tool for fragment-based screening strategies.
CCR  
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HY-N6029R Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride (Standard)
Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride Standard is the analytical standard of Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride (HY-N6029). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally effective AChE and BACE1 inhibitor (IC50 = 40.96 μM). Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride is isolated and extracted from Evodia rutaecarpa. Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride attenuates neurotoxicity through multiple targets by inhibiting BACE1 to block production, inhibiting AChE activity, scavenging ROS, and suppressing calcium influx. Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia, vascular dementia, and other cognitive disorder-related diseases.
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HY-P1624S Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) (ALX-0600-Ala(13C3,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
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HY-N15565 Theleganbanin C
Theleganbanin C is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin C is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .

Source: Thelephora ganbajun Zang

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HY-N6043R Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard)
Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
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HY-N9761 Murrayanine
Murrayanine is a dimeric pyranoquinoline alkaloid, a mixture of two enantiomers with a predominant configuration on the chiral axis.
Others  
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HY-W749516 Voglibose-13C3
Voglibose-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Voglibose (HY-B0025). Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis.
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HY-135164 Lonchocarpic acid
Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation.
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HY-17416S2 Guanfacine-13C,d5 hydrochloride
Guanfacine-13C,d5 hydrochloride is the deuterium and 13C labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride (HY-17416). Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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HY-113308AS1 Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt
Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
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HY-122607S DPA-714-d10
DPA-714-d10 is the deuterium labeled DPA-714 (HY-122607). DPA-714 is a high affinity translocator protein (TSPO) ligand (Ki=7 nM), which is designed with a fluorine atom in its structure, allowing labelling with fluorine -18 and in vivo imaging using positron emission tomography. 18FDPA-714 successfully evaluates for the specific imaging of inflammation in various models of neuroinflammation and in a brain tumor model.
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HY-113024S Pristanic acid-d3
Pristanic acid-d3 is deuterium labeled Pristanic acid. Pristanic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Alpha Methylacyl CoA Racemase Deficiency and Zellweger Syndrome.
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HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
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HY-W010174 2-Chloro-4-nitropyridine
2-Chloro-4-nitropyridine is a drug intermediate in synthesizing other organic compounds, such as 2-chloro-4-ethoxypyridine and various RET kinase inhibitors.
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HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
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HY-P991711 Povovetug
Povovetug is a humanized IgG1κ chimeric monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NGF/bNGF. Povovetug has a significant analgesic activity. Povovetug can be used for central neuroinflammation like chronic radicular pain research.

Species: Human

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HY-NP134 Flagellin from S. typhimurium
Flagellin from S. typhimurium is a potent TLR5 agonist. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates immune cells and inhibits the activity of melanoma cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates the NF-κB pathway dependent on the TLR5/MyD88/TRAF6 signaling axis in cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium induces a proinflammatory response in the primary chicken hepatocyte-nonparenchymal cell co-culture system by promoting IL-8 production, inhibiting IL-10 production, and increasing the IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio. Flagellin from S. typhimurium can be used for research on melanoma and inflammatory diseases.
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HY-P1624S1 Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) (ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
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HY-B1409S Isosorbide dinitrate-13C6
Isosorbide dinitrate-13C6 is the 13C labeled Isosorbide dinitrate. Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI).
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HY-P10809 VAMP
VAMP, a tetrapeptide, is a competitive dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.00 μM and a Kd of 6.89 μM. VAMP effectively targets the DPP-IV-GLP-1 axis and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
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HY-B1804S Tricaprilin-13C3
Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-P4984 Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78)
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a superantigen exotoxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) binds to TCR and MHC II outside the antigen-presenting site, thereby inducing unconventional polyclonal lymphocyte activation, excessive cytokine production, rapid shock, multiple organ failure syndrome and even death. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) exacerbates mammary gland inflammation and further induces mastitis. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is thermostable and can be transmitted to humans via food, causing toxic shock syndrome. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in studies related to toxic shock syndrome and staphylococcal food poisoning.
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HY-W015787 2-Hydroxyphenylethanol
2-Hydroxyphenylethanol is a molecular chaperone that rescues misfolded P123S mutant pendrin, promoting translocation from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. 2-Hydroxyphenylethanol can be used for the research of pendred syndrome.
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HY-P1520A Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human acetate
Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human (acetate) is a high affinity GPR10 ligand that causes the release of the prolactin. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) binds to GPR10 for human and rats with Ki values of 1.03 nM and 0.33 nM, respectively. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) can be used for the research of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis.
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HY-P991401 GSK2862277
GSK2862277 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1A. GSK2862277 increases neutrophil extracellular trap formation and alveolar macrophage phagocytosis. GSK2862277 can be used in Acute lung injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) research. Recommended isotype control: VHH-hFc.

Species: Human

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HY-P10289A Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) acetate
Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. NPW-30 activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
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HY-P1317A Nociceptin (1-13), amide TFA
Nociceptin (1-13), amide TFA is a potent ORL1 receptor (opioid receptor-like 1 receptor, OP4) agonist with a pEC50 of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a Ki of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes.
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HY-P99754 Netakimab
Netakimab (BCD-085) is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal anti-IL-17 antibody that binds to and blocks IL-17 and IL-17A activity, including reduction of downstream IL-6 production. Netakimab can be used for the research of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, and COVID-19 with cytokine release syndrome. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-N0570R Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
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HY-P991174 Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58)
Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TREM2. Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) can be used for the research of neuroinflammation. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-N0570S Hydroxytyrosol-d4
Hydroxytyrosol-d4 (DOPET-d4) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
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HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

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HY-P1250 RFRP-3(human)
RFRP-3 (Neuropeptide VF(124-131))(human), a human GnIH peptide homolog, is a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion by inhibiting Ca2+ mobilization. RFRP-3(human) is a NPFF1 receptor agonist, it inhibits forskolin-induced production of cAMP with an IC50 of 0.7 nM.
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HY-P1245 Neuropeptide SF (human)
Neuropeptide SF human augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF human play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
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HY-165607S MCB-22-174
MCB-22-174 is a deuterated Piezo1 agonist, with an EC50 value of 6.28 μM. MCB-22-174 remarkably activates the CaMKII/ERK signaling pathway and initiates Ca2+ influx in rMSCs. MCB-22-174 significantly decreases the expression of chondrogenesis markers (Comp, Acan) and adipogenesis markers (Lpl, Fabp4) in MSCs. MCB-22-174 can effectively improve bone quality in hind-limb unloading (HU) model rats. MCB-22-174 can be used for the study of disuse osteoporosis (OP).
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HY-P10887 Pegevongitide
Pegevongitide (AV-001) is a Tie2 agonist. Pegevongitide resists the increased endothelial cell permeability induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pegevongitide activates the angiogenin (angiogenin)/Tie2 signaling pathway. Pegevongitide reduces perivascular space dilation and upregulates perivascular Aquaporin-4 expression. Pegevongitide decreases the expression of TNF-α, PAI-1, CXCL9 and P-selectin, improves white matter integrity, enhances cognitive function and exerts neuroprotective effects. Pegevongitide improves white matter integrity in middle-aged rats with vascular dementia induced by multiple microinfarctions. Pegevongitide can be used in related research on diseases such as COVID-19 and vascular dementia.
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HY-110251A DFHBI-2T
DFHBI-2T is a membrane-permeable, RNA aptamer-activated fluorescent probe (Ex/Em=500 nm/523 nm), with a Kd value of 1300 nM for the RNA aptamer Spinach2. DFHBI-2T binds to Spinach2, converting the fluorophore to a fluorescent state, stabilizing its planar structure to facilitate the radiative fluorescence decay pathway, and forming a complex with red-shifted excitation and emission peaks. DFHBI-2T can be used for RNA imaging in live cells. It is also applicable to research related to fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.
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HY-N6043 Hydroxytyrosol acetate
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
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HY-N1479 Polygalic acid
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC50 value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever.
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HY-P990009 Nisevokitug
Nisevokitug (NIS-793) is a humanized IgG2λ monoclonal antibody and an inhibitor of the TGF-β signaling pathway. Nisevokitug blocks the binding of TGF-β to the membrane-bound TGF-βR1/TGF-βR2 receptors, inhibits both Smad-dependent and Smad-independent downstream cascade signaling, downregulates fibrosis-related genes, and reverses the TGF-β-mediated immunosuppressive microenvironment. Nisevokitug can be used in the research of diseases such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, myelofibrosis, and myelodysplastic syndrome.

Species: Human

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HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
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HY-P1520 Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human
Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human is a high affinity GPR10 ligand that cause the release of the prolactin. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) binds to GPR10 for human and rats with Ki values of 1.03 nM and 0.33 nM, respectively. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) can be used for the research of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis.
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HY-B0590S Tetrabenazine-d6
Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.
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HY-P991748 Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37)
Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) is an antibody targeting amphiregulin (AREG), with a Kd value of 3.24 nM for the human protein and 6.40 nM for the mouse protein. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) blocks the autocrine activation of the AREG-EGFR-ERK axis. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) inhibits the proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) prolongs the survival of immunocompetent mice bearing syngeneic ovarian cancer tumors. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) is applicable to ovarian cancer-related research.

Species: Human/Mouse

EGFR   ERK  
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HY-175416 Yoda2
Yoda2 (KC289), the potassium salt of Yoda1 (HY-18723), is a PIEZO1 agonist with an EC50 of 150 nM. Yoda2 evokes Ca2+ elevation and NO-dependent relaxation. Yoda2 induces relaxation in mouse arterial and cavernous tissues. Yoda2 inhibits glucocorticoid-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptive activity, reverses glucocorticoid-induced bone density loss and architectural deterioration, and does not induce medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in mice. Yoda2 can be used for the researches of hypertension and osteoporosis.
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HY-W251393 S-(2-Carboxypropyl)-L-cysteine
S-(2-Carboxypropyl)-L-cysteine (β-Isobuteine) is a urine metabolite, a metabolic marker of leigh-like syndrome.
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HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

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HY-P990781 Suciraslimab
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation. Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-114557 NSC 90469
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity.
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HY-P990635 NGM-120
NGM-120 is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting GFRAL, which functions by blocking the GDF15-GFRAL axis. NGM-120 reduces serum GDF15 levels, increases body weight, expands central memory and proliferative CD8+ T cell populations, and decreases immunosuppressive and naive regulatory T cell populations. NGM-120 can be used for research on advanced prostate cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-162160 NR12S
NR12S is a fluorescent probe that specifically binds to the outer leaflet of membranes. NR12S exhibits phase-sensitive red edge excitation shift, emission wavelength shift and lifetime changes, which depend on membrane phase, cholesterol content and lipid acyl chain properties. NR12S can be used to study cholesterol and lipid order in biological membranes.
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HY-W250120 Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s)
Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is an orally active acetylated (1-4)-β-D-glucomannan with multiple biological activities including anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory effects, as well as film-forming and gelling properties. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) forms a defensive coating on the intestinal surface, reducing levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure; it is specifically degraded by colonic β-mannanase produced by human colonic bacteria. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) can be used as a food additive, dietary supplement and excipient for oral colon-targeted drug delivery systems. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is applicable to research related to various diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, atopic dermatitis and metabolic syndrome, as well as research in fields including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and tissue engineering.
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HY-P99781 Plozalizumab
Plozalizumab (MLN-1202) is a humanized anti-CCR2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Plozalizumab blocks the recruitment of myeloid cells to the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting the CCL2/CCR2 axis. In addition, Plozalizumab also ameliorates synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Plozalizumab can be used in the research of malignant melanoma and bone metastasis-related cancers. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-14536A Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
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HY-B1804 Tricaprilin
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-W009154 3,6-Dibromocarbazole
3,6-Dibromocarbazole is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor and Environmental pollutant. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole induces abnormal development of zebrafish embryos and disrupts the neurohormonal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in zebrafish larvae. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole increases the α-diversity of soil bacteria, alters community structure, enhances interspecific competition, regulates metabolic functions, and changes the abundance of genes related to nitrogen fixation, nitrification and carbon cycling. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole exerts endocrine-disrupting potential by interfering with the gluconeogenesis pathway.
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HY-W004705 (2-Aminophenyl)methanol
(2-Aminophenyl)methanol (2-Hydroxymethylaniline) is a molecular chaperone to rescue P123S mutant pendrin. (2-Aminophenyl)methanol has the advantages of low dose, long-term effect and low toxicity. (2-Aminophenyl)methanol can be used for the study of Pendred syndrome (a syndromic deafness) .
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HY-P10227 Xelafaslatide
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma.
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HY-P3612 CTCE-0214
CTCE-0214 is a chemokine CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4) agonist, SDF-1α (stromal cell-derived factor-1α) peptide analog. CTCE-0214 shows anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used in inflammation sepsis and systemic inflammatory syndromes research.
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HY-P1248 Neuropeptide FF
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain.
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HY-P2847 Urocortin II, mouse
Urocortin II, mouse is a potent and selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor with Ki values of 0.66 nM and ﹥100 nM for CRFR2 and CRFR1, respectively. Urocortin II, mouse activates CRF2 receptors in a cAMP/PKA- and Ca2+/CaMKII-dependent manner.Urocortin II, mouse is expressed in discrete areas of the central nervous system, and activates central neurons involved in the processing of visceral sensory information, and in modulating autonomic outflow.
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HY-108822 Rilonacept
Rilonacept (Arcalyst), a dimeric fusion protein, is a interleukin 1 inhibitor. Rilonacept consists of the ligand-binding domains of the extracellular portions of the IL-1R components linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1. Rilonacept can be used for the research of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes.

Species: Human

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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
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HY-P990685 Romiplostim
Romiplostim is an Fc-peptide fusion protein mimetic of TPO (thrombopoietin protein) and also a c-Mpl agonist. Romiplostim binds to c-Mpl, stimulates megakaryocyte-mediated thrombopoiesis, and activates the same downstream signaling pathways as endogenous TPO. Romiplostim is applicable to research related to hematopoietic acute radiation syndrome and chronic immune thrombocytopenia.
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HY-P991049 Atrosimab
Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Human

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HY-P99365 Ravulizumab
Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds with high affinity to the human complement protein C5. Ravulizumab can be used for the research of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, and myasthenia gravis.

Species: Human

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HY-59291 Levacetylleucine
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention.
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HY-NP004 Cobra Venom Factor
Cobra Venom Factor (CVF) is a selective activator targeting complement components C3, C5, and factor B in the complement system. After binding to factor B, Cobra Venom Factor is cleaved by factor D, forming a stable C3/C5 convertase resistant to regulatory proteins H and I. This continuously hydrolyzes C3 and C5, depleting serum complement while inducing neutrophil migration, vascular leakage, and increased TNF-α levels. Cobra Venom Factor can be used to deplete complement and mimic complement activation-related pathological states, and is applied in animal models of complement-mediated diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and shock. Cobra Venom Factor can be isolated from the venom of cobras (e.g., Naja atra, Naja melanoleuca, Naja kaouthia, etc.).
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HY-P4153 Enlicitide chloride
Enlicitide chloride is an orally active inhibitor for PCSK9 that blocks the interaction between LPL receptor and PSCK9, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM. Enlicitide chloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome or related cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disorders.
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HY-P99625 Frexalimab
Frexalimab (SAR441344) is a second-generation monoclonal antibody targeting the CD40 ligand (CD40L) with a good safety profile. Frexalimab inhibits the binding between CD40 and CD40L to modulate immune response. Frexalimab is likely to help prevent the process of β-cell destruction. Frexalimab is proming for multiple sclerosis, lupus erythematosus, Sj gren’s syndrome and type I diabetes research.

Species: Human

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HY-P73630A SSB Protein, Human
The SSB protein critically binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of RNA polymerase III transcripts, preventing exonuclease digestion and aiding in correct folding. In coxsackievirus B3 infection, SSB binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and enhances IRES-mediated translation. SSB Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SSB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75446 CD105/Endoglin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His, solution)
CD105/Endoglin is an important endothelial glycoprotein that controls angiogenesis and ensures the structural integrity of the adult vasculature. It affects vascular endothelial cell migration and has important implications for extraembryonic and embryonic heart development. CD105/Endoglin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD105/Endoglin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7776 CD105/Endoglin Protein, Human (Trx-His)
CD105/Endoglin Protein, Human (Trx-His) is an accessory receptor for transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and is expressed on endothelial cells.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78431 CD105/Endoglin Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)
CD105/endoglin is a vascular endothelial glycoprotein that plays an important regulatory role in angiogenesis and maintains the structure of the adult vasculature. It controls vascular endothelial cell migration and contributes to extraembryonic angiogenesis and embryonic heart development. CD105/Endoglin Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD105/Endoglin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72105 BLM Protein, Mouse (His-Myc)
BLM is an ATP-dependent DNA helicase that can unwind single- and double-stranded DNA in the 3'-5' direction and actively participates in the DNA replication and repair process. Notably, BLM plays a critical role in 5' end resection during double-strand break repair, recruiting DNA2 to cleave 5'-ssDNA. BLM Protein, Mouse (His-Myc) is the recombinant mouse-derived BLM protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P73630 SSB Protein, Human (His)
The SSB protein critically binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of RNA polymerase III transcripts, preventing exonuclease digestion and aiding in correct folding. In coxsackievirus B3 infection, SSB binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and enhances IRES-mediated translation. SSB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SSB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75956 PCDH7 Protein, Human (sf9, His)
PCDH7 Protein, an integral membrane protein, belongs to the PCDHδ1 subfamily and it is highly expressed in brain and heart. PCDH7 is a synaptically localized, GluN1-interacting protein that regulates synapse morphology and function. PCDH7 is the first trans-membrane protein that inhibits homotypic cell-in-cell (hoCIC) formation to promote tumor growth. PCDH7 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived PCDH7 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P705459 CD105/Endoglin Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75446A CD105/Endoglin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
CD105/Endoglin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD105/Endoglin, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P82477 Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222)
Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Axin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P810462 ERCC8 Antibody (YA9761)
ERCC8 Antibody (YA9761) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Monoclonal, Recombinant antibody, targeting to ERCC8.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P810833 Makorin-2 Antibody (YA10076)
Makorin-2 Antibody (YA10076) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Makorin-2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P811667 EVI1 Antibody (YA10138)
EVI1 Antibody (YA10138) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to EVI1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P811879 BBS1 Antibody(YA10350)
BBS1 Antibody(YA10350) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to BBS1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811879A BBS1 Antibody(YA10350) (PBS only)
BBS1 Antibody(YA10350) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to BBS1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P82477A Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222)(PBS only)
Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Axin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P82794 WAS Antibody (YA2539)
WAS Antibody (YA2539) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to WAS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P83629 Dynein Intermediate Chain 1 Antibody (YA3374)
Dynein Intermediate Chain 1 Antibody (YA3374) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dynein Intermediate Chain 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P85195 HAND1 Antibody (YA4887)
HAND1 Antibody (YA4887) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to HAND1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85195A HAND1 Antibody (YA4887)(PBS only)
HAND1 Antibody (YA4887) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to HAND1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85203 HPS-1 Antibody (YA4895)
HPS-1 Antibody (YA4895) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to HPS-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86813 CHD8 Antibody (YA6506)
CHD8 Antibody (YA6506) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CHD8.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P88302 PYGM Antibody (YA7986)
PYGM Antibody (YA7986) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to PYGM.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse

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HY-P88302A PYGM Antibody (YA7986)(PBS only)
PYGM Antibody (YA7986) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to PYGM.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse

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HY-K1067 Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (From Tissue)

MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (From Tissue) provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from a variety of tissues (such as brain, heart, lung, liver, muscle, lymph nodes, thymus, embryo, tumor, etc.).

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Keywords

brain-heart axis | neurocardiology | autonomic nervous system | stroke-heart syndrome | neuroinflammation | cardiac remodeling | mechanosensation | cognitive vascular disease