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DNA Methylation: From Physiology to Pathology

DNA Metabolism And Repair Chronic Inflammation Neurodegeneration

DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification in which a methyl group is transferred to the fifth carbon of cytosine to generate 5-methylcytosine, and it functions as a major regulator of gene expression, cellular differentiation, and tissue-specific transcriptional programs. Research on DNA methylation has progressed from early observations of epigenetic gene silencing to genome-wide methylation profiling and has become a central focus in epigenetics, developmental biology, oncology, and precision medicine. In mammals, DNA methylation patterns are dynamically remodeled during development and establish stable transcriptional states that define cell identity and normal physiological function[1][2][3].
DNA methylation is mediated primarily by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), which coordinate de novo methylation and maintenance methylation to establish and preserve epigenetic states. Methylation regulates gene expression by recruiting transcriptional repression machinery or preventing transcription-factor binding to DNA, and it interacts extensively with histone modifications and non-coding RNAs. Dynamic cycles of methylation and demethylation occur throughout development, and even postmitotic neurons retain methylation machinery that responds to physiological and environmental stimuli. Disruption of these regulatory mechanisms alters gene-expression programs and contributes to disease pathogenesis[1].
Aberrant DNA methylation is widely investigated in disease biology, drug discovery, and biomarker development. Cancer is characterized by promoter hypermethylation of tumor-suppressor genes together with genome-wide hypomethylation, both of which contribute to tumor initiation and progression. DNA methylation signatures can support early cancer detection, tumor classification, and prediction or monitoring of therapeutic response. Beyond cancer, altered methylation patterns are implicated in autoimmune disorders, neuropsychiatric diseases, and other complex pathologies. Major knowledge gaps remain regarding the mechanisms that establish and maintain methylation landscapes, the cell-type-specific regulatory networks involved, and the causal links between methylation changes and disease phenotypes. Future integration of single-cell omics, high-resolution methylome profiling, and epigenome-editing technologies is expected to advance disease stratification, targeted epigenetic therapy, and precision medicine applications[1][2][3].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-A0004 Decitabine
Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell Apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Urogenital Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
183
HY-10586 5-Azacytidine
5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Organoid   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA Methyltransferase   Bacterial   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
142
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,031 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

102
HY-L025 Anti-Cancer Compound Library
Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and seriously threatens human health. A neoplasm and malignant tumor are other common names for cancer. Disruption of the normal regulation of cell-cycle progression and division lies at the heart of the events leading to cancer. Target therapy, which targets proteins that control how cancer cells grow, divide and spread, plays an important role in cancer treatment. Recent studies mainly focus on targeting the key proteins for cancer surviving, cancer stem cells, the tumor microenvironment, tumor immunology, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 11,237 anti-cancer compounds that target kinases, cell cycle key components, tumorigenesis related signaling pathways, etc. MCE Anti-cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-cancer drug screening.

Disease Focused Libraries

100
HY-L044 Nucleotide Compound Library
Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues are synthetic, chemically modified compounds that have been developed to mimic their physiological counterparts in order to exploit cellular metabolism and subsequently be incorporated into DNA and RNA to inhibit cellular division and viral replication. In addition to their incorporation into nucleic acids, nucleoside and nucleotide analogues can interact with and inhibit essential enzymes such as human and viral polymerases (that is, DNA-dependent DNA polymerases, RNA-dependent DNA polymerases or RNA-dependent RNA polymerases), kinases, ribonucleotide reductase, DNA methyltransferases, purine and pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase and thymidylate synthase. These actions of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues have potential therapeutic benefits — for example, in the inhibition of cancer cell growth, the inhibition of viral replication as well as other indications. MCE offers a unique collection of 593 nucleotide compounds including nucleotide, nucleoside and their structural analogues. MCE Nucleotide Compound Library is a useful tool to discover anti-cancer and antiviral drugs for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Libraries

89
HY-L081 Phosphatase Inhibitor Library
Protein phosphorylation is a key post-translational modification underlying the regulation of many cellular processes. Phosphatases and kinases contribute to the regulation of protein phosphorylation homeostasis in the cell. This reversible regulation of protein phosphorylation is critical for the proper control of a wide range of cellular activities, including cell cycle, proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, cell-cell interactions, etc. Protein phosphatases have evolved in separate families that are structurally and mechanistically distinct. Based on substrate specificity and functional diversity, protein phosphatases are classified into two superfamilies: Protein serine/threonine phosphatases and Protein tyrosine phosphatases. Ser/Thr phosphatases are metalloenzymes belonging to two major gene families termed PPP (phosphoprotein phosphatase) and PPM (metal-dependent protein phosphatases), whereas protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) belong to distinct classes of enzymes that utilize a phospho-cysteine enzyme intermediate as a part of their catalytic action. MCE supplies a unique collection of 185 phosphatase inhibitors that mainly targeting protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) and serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatases. MCE Phosphatase Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for phosphatase drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

87
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L024 Histone Modification Research Compound Library
A histone modification, a covalent post-translational modification (PTM) to histone proteins, includes methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, and sumoylation, etc. In general, histone modifications are catalyzed by specific enzymes that act predominantly at the histone N-terminal tails involving amino acids such as lysine or arginine, as well as serine, threonine, tyrosine, etc. The PTMs made to histones can impact gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as transcriptional activation/inactivation, chromosome packaging, and DNA damage/repair. Deregulation of histone modification contributes to many diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. MCE owns a unique collection of 931 bioactive compounds targeting Epigenetic Reader Domain, HDAC, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Demethylase, Histone Methyltransferase, Sirtuin, etc. Histone Modification Research Compound Library is a useful tool for histone modification research and drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L013 Neuronal Signaling Compound Library
Neuronal Signaling is involved in the regulation of the mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system. Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells). G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including 5-HT receptor, histamine receptor, opioid receptor, etc. are the largest class of sensory proteins and are important therapeutic targets in Neuronal Signaling. Besides, Notch signaling, such as β- and γ-secretase, also plays multiple roles in the development of the CNS including regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, survival, self-renewal and differentiation. GPCR dysfunction caused by receptor mutations and environmental challenges contributes to many neurological diseases. Notch signaling in neurons, glia, and NSCs is also involved in pathological changes that occur in disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and CNS tumors. Thus, targeting Neuronal Signaling, such as notch signaling and GPCRs, can be used as therapeutic interventions for several different CNS disorders. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,961 Neuronal Signaling-related compounds that act as a useful tool for the research of neuronal regulation and neuronal diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L050 Ubiquitination Compound Library
Protein ubiquitination is an enzymatic post-translational modification in which an ubiquitin protein is attached to a substrate protein. Ubiquitination involves three main steps: activation, conjugation, and ligation, performed by ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s), and ubiquitin ligases (E3s), respectively. Ubiquitination affects cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and membrane transportation, etc. by regulating the degradation of proteins (via the proteasome and lysosome), altering the cellular localization of proteins, affecting proteins activity, and promoting or preventing protein-protein interactions. Deregulation of ubiquitin pathway leads to many diseases such as neurodegeneration, cancer, infection and immunity, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 507 small molecule modulators with biological activity used for ubiquitination research. Compounds in this library target the key enzymes in ubiquitin pathway. MCE Ubiquitination Compound Library is a useful tool for the research of ubiquitination regulation and the corresponding diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 295 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L018 TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 458 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L039 Reprogramming Compound Library
Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells. MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,231 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 908 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L090 Transcription Factor-Targeted Library
Transcription is the essential first step in the conversion of the genetic information in the DNA into protein and the major point at which gene expression is controlled. Transcription of protein-coding genes is accomplished by the multi-subunit enzyme RNA polymerase II and an ensemble of ancillary proteins, called transcription factors (TFs). Transcription factors play an important role in the long-term regulation of cell growth, differentiation and responses to environmental cues. Deregulated transcription factors contribute to the pathogenesis of a plethora of human diseases, ranging from diabetes, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease to many cancers, and thus these proteins hold great therapeutic potential. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,569 compounds with validated transcription factor targets modulating properties. MCE transcription factor-targeted compound library is an effective tool for researching transcription factors as drug targets as well as modulation of TFs for different therapeutic applications.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L169 Anti-Drug-Resistant Compound Library
Resistance refers to the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases or symptoms. Due to the increasing global antibiotic resistance, it may threaten our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Drug resistance is also the main cause of chemotherapy failure in malignant tumors. In approximately 50% of cases, drug resistance exists even before chemotherapy begins. There are many mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, including increased protein expression that leads to drug removal, mutations in drug binding sites, recovery of tumor protein production, and pre-existing genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations. In addition, the issue of drug resistance seems to have affected the development of new anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may be caused by various conditions, such as mutations, epigenetic modifications, and upregulation of drug efflux protein expression. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment is becoming increasingly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 706 anti-drug-resistant compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L203 Methylation Compound Library
Methylation is an epigenetic modification mechanism that involves adding methyl groups to molecules such as DNA and histones, which can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. This process is catalyzed by enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and can be reversed by demethylases. The balance of methylation and demethylation is crucial for maintaining cellular function and genomic stability. Abnormal regulation of methylation may lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental abnormalities. A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of methylation metabolism is essential for developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with methylation dysregulation. MCE contains 351 compounds targeting methylation/demethylation enzymes, which is of significant value for studying the pathways of methylation metabolism and exploring their mechanisms of action in diseases.
83
HY-L216 Polysaccharides Compound Library
Polysaccharides are long chains of carbohydrate molecules, consisting of multiple smaller monosaccharides. Polysaccharides are found mainly in natural sources such as plants, microorganisms, algae and animals. Polysaccharides have a large number of active functional groups, different chemical compositions and different molecular weight ranges, which determines their diversity in nature and structure. Also in the field of medical research, polysaccharides act as a class of functional compounds and thus play a role. For example, nanocarrier construction, immunomodulation and vaccine development, new strategies for antitumor therapy, tissue regeneration engineering applications and disease diagnosis. With the advancement of glycomics and synthetic biotechnology, human beings are moving from “knowing polysaccharides” to “designing polysaccharides”, which will provide innovative solutions for materials science, precision medicine and sustainable development. MCE offers 70 polysaccharides that can be used in biomedical studies.
83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L235 20 Amino Acids Library
Amino acids are indispensable building blocks for life activities and are widely involved in key biological processes such as cell signal transduction, energy metabolism, gene expression regulation, and neurotransmitter synthesis. As components of proteins, 20 kinds of amino acids make up over one million kinds of proteins in the human body. These amino acids can be classified into nine types of "essential amino acids" that the human body cannot synthesize on its own and must obtain from food, as well as eleven types of "non-essential amino acids" that the human body can synthesize on its own. MCE offers 18 kinds of amino acids provided which can be applied in research fields such as the study of amino acid metabolic processes, metabolite identification, food/cosmetic ingredient research, and the development of nutritional supplements.
83
HY-L244 High-Efficiency Gene Editing Compound Library
In this era of rapid advancement in gene-editing technology, the CRISPR-Cas system, with its powerful programmability, is leading a transformation in life sciences research. It enables efficient and precise targeted modification of an organism's genome, providing a robust tool for studying gene function, treating genetic diseases, and improving crop varieties. However, bottlenecks such as insufficient editing efficiency, low homologous directed repair efficiency, and potential off-target risks remain major challenges in achieving precise genetic modifications and developing gene therapies. To overcome these limitations, the MCE High-Efficiency Gene Editing Compound Library systematically includes 761 small molecules that are known or have the potential to enhance gene-editing efficiency. These compounds work by targeting and modulating the DNA damage repair network, mechanistically inhibiting non-homologous end joining, promoting homologous directed repair, or regulating chromatin states and cellular responses, thereby significantly optimizing editing outcomes. This library is suitable for developing "CRISPR-small molecule" combination therapy strategies, improving gene-editing efficiency, and providing a powerful tool for in-depth research into the mechanisms of DNA damage repair in gene editing.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L251 Ionizable Lipid Compound Library
Ionizable lipids are a class of specialized, functional lipid molecules with pH-sensitive charge characteristics. They are primarily divided into two major categories: ionizable cationic lipids and ionizable anionic lipids, though the term typically specifies ionizable cationic lipids within the biomedical field. Structurally, these lipids consist of an ionizable hydrophilic headgroup, a biodegradable linker, and hydrophobic tails. Their primary application is serving as the key delivery vehicle in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to encapsulate negatively charged nucleic acid macromolecules, such as mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics, and CRISPR gene-editing components. In a physiological, neutral environment, they remain electrically neutral to minimize systemic toxicity and prolong circulation time. Upon entering the acidic microenvironment of cellular endosomes, however, they undergo protonation to become positively charged, thereby inducing membrane fusion and enabling the highly efficient intracellular release of the nucleic acid cargo. Consequently, they serve as the technological cornerstone for bringing nucleic acid therapies into clinical application. To accelerate the translational process of cutting-edge nucleic acid drugs, MCE has meticulously constructed an ionizable lipid compound library containing 93 high-performance molecules, aiming to provide researchers and pharmaceutical professionals with a high-throughput, multi-dimensional lipid screening platform.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L253 Fungal-Sourced Compound Library
For thousands of years, natural products have always been an important source for drug discovery. Fungi, due to their unique and diverse secondary metabolic capabilities, have become a valuable resource for natural active molecules. Since the discovery of penicillin, natural products derived from fungi have demonstrated significant application value in areas such as anti-infection, anti-tumor, immune regulation, and metabolic disease research. A large number of clinical drugs, such as antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and lipid-lowering drugs, are derived from fungal metabolites or their structurally optimized derivatives. MCE fungal-derived compound library contains 91 structurally diverse and bioactive fungal natural products and their derivatives. It can be widely applied in various research fields such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, epigenetics, and cell signaling pathways, providing high-quality tools for natural product drug development and high-throughput screening.

Natural Product Screening Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-B2227 Lactic acid
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Environmental Pollutants   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
67
HY-Y1269 Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
62
HY-P9902A Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1)
Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) is a humanized IgG4 antibody and PD-1 inhibitor. Pembrolizumab produces PD-1 blockade, preventing PD-L1 and PD-L2 from connecting to PD-1. This avoids the uncontrolled regulation of T cells on cells that normally express PD-1.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
37
HY-112288 C188-9
C188-9 (TTI-101) is a STAT3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 4.7 nM. C188-9 targets the SH2 domain of STAT3, blocks the processes of STAT3 ligand binding, receptor recruitment, homodimerization and phosphorylation, and regulates STAT3-mediated genes associated with tumorigenesis and radioresistance. C188-9 regulates STAT1-mediated genes related to radioresistance and reduces the activation level of STAT1. C188-9 downregulates the expression of DNMT1, enhances DAC-induced demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A, and simultaneously potentiates the anti-tumor effect of DAC on pancreatic cancer cells. C188-9 inhibits both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces Apoptosis, blocks the growth of tumor xenografts, and suppresses muscle atrophy. C188-9 maintains muscle mass, increases body weight and improves grip strength in tumor-bearing mice. C188-9 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, sepsis-related skeletal muscle wasting, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer cachexia.
STAT   Apoptosis   DNA Methyltransferase  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
37
HY-W011269 Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
Endogenous Metabolite   Histone Demethylase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
33
HY-B0660 Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
Endogenous Metabolite   Histone Demethylase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
33
HY-P7077 IL-2 Protein, Mouse
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

30
HY-111558A Bobcat339 hydrochloride
Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
29
HY-111558 Bobcat339
Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
29
HY-135146 GSK-3484862
GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
26
HY-P7037 IL-2 Protein, Human
IL-2 Protein, Human activates STAT, PI3K and MAPK pathways. IL-2 Protein, Human increases NK-cell cytolytic activity as a T-cell growth factor. IL-2 Protein, Human regulates the proliferation of activated B-cells and regulatory T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 Protein, expressed by E. coli.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

24
HY-107738 Guggulsterone
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt. Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with IC50s of 24.06 μM and 39.05 μM for (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone (HY-N7781) and (Z)-Guggulsterone (HY-110066), respectively.
Apoptosis   JNK   Akt   Caspase   FXR   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
22
HY-113324 NADPH
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
22
HY-B2227D Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate pentahydrate
Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
20
HY-13962 SGI-1027
SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
20
HY-13642 RG108
RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-139664 GSK-3685032
GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-13765 6-Thioguanine
6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
SARS-CoV   Deubiquitinase   DNA Methyltransferase   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
14
HY-N1429 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
12
HY-N2027 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease  
12
HY-N0297 Sinensetin
Sinensetin is a methylated flavonoid found in fruits that has strong anti-vascular and anti-inflammatory properties.
PGE synthase   TNF Receptor  
Prostate Cancer   Depression   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
11
HY-13599 Cladribine
Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Adenosine Deaminase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
11
HY-N0292 Oleuropein
Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase.
Cytochrome P450   PPAR   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
10
HY-B2194 γ-Oryzanol
γ-Oryzanol is a potent DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor in the striatum of mice. γ-Oryzanol significantly inhibits the activities of DNMT1 (IC50=3.2 μM), DNMT3a (IC50=22.3 μM).
DNA Methyltransferase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
9
HY-B2230 Hinokitiol
Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
Keap1-Nrf2   DNA Methyltransferase   Virus Protease  
Colorectal Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
9
HY-N6653 Lentinan
Lentinan is an orally active biocompatible multifunctional polysaccharide with biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-tumor, hypoglycemic, and lipid-lowering.
JAK   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
9
HY-P1934 Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance.
HCV   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
8
HY-N0739 Betaine chloride
Betaine chloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Endogenous Metabolite  
7
HY-A0084A Procainamide
Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research.
DNA Methyltransferase   Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Cardiovascular Disease   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
7
HY-A0084 Procainamide hydrochloride
Procainamide hydrochloride (Procaine amide hydrochloride) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide hydrochloride induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide hydrochloride relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide hydrochloride can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research.
DNA Methyltransferase   Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
7
HY-13580 Budesonide
Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   ADC Payloads  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Viral Infection   Pain  
7
HY-B0710 Betaine
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.

Source: Widespread

Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-N0587 Demethylzeylasteral
Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation .
Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   NF-κB   FAK  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
6
HY-103236 NSC232003
NSC232003 is a highly potent and cell-permeable UHRF1 inhibitor, which inhibits DNA methylation in vitro and disrupts DNMT1/UHRF1 interactions at a cellular level.
E1/E2/E3 Enzyme  
Cancer  
5
HY-N0401A (Z)-Ligustilide
(Z)-Ligustilide is extracted from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, has antimicrobial and antifungal activity, exhibits an average antifungal score of 5.6. (Z)-Ligustilide is orally active, it inhibits the expression of FATP5 and DGAT, inhibits fatty acid uptake and esterification in mice and has potential as therapeutics for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . (Z)-Ligustilide is also able to reactivate ERα, has epigenetic regulation, and is used in the study of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer.
Bacterial   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   FATP  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
5
HY-P7037B IL-2 Protein, Human (His)
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

5
HY-P71596 SIRT1 Protein, Human (His)
SIRT1 is an NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that integrates multiple cellular functions—cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, metabolism, apoptosis, and autophagy—by regulating the acetylation of various target proteins.SIRT1 responds to changes in the NAD(+)/NADH ratio caused by factors such as glucose deprivation, affecting chromatin remodeling through histone deacetylation, resulting in transcriptional regulation. SIRT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SIRT1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

5
HY-B0464A Hydralazine
Hydralazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain.
DNA Methyltransferase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   COX   NO Synthase   PGE synthase  
Cervical Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pain   CNS Infection   Spinal Cord Injury   Hypertension  
4
HY-N2609 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) is a flavonoid, which can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone is eotaxin/CCL11 inhibitor and CBR1 inhibitor (IC50=0.28 μM). 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone has the ability to consistently suppress eotaxin production and prevent dexamethasone (Dex)‐paradoxical adverse effects on eotaxin production. 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) inhibits MUC5AC gene expression, mucus production and secretion via regulation of NF-κB, STAT6 and HDAC2.7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) decreases phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) stimulated NCI-H292 human airway epithelial cell MUC5AC gene expression and mucus production with IC50 value of 1.4 µM.
COX   CCR   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-B0464 Hydralazine hydrochloride
Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain.
PGE synthase   NO Synthase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA Methyltransferase   COX  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension  
4
HY-N0458 Pedunculoside
Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of?lipogenesis?and?fatty acid β-oxidation.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
3
HY-W012078 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
DNA Methyltransferase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
3
HY-I0626 Cytosine
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-W010155 Tryptophol
Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Caspase   Bacterial  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
3
HY-W012078R 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard)
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
Reference Standards   DNA Methyltransferase   Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-W008091R 5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Reference Standards   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
2
HY-W010970 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Depression   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-16513 VAL-083
VAL-083 is an alkylating agent that creates N7 methylation on DNA, with antitumor activity.
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
Lung Cancer  
2
HY-N0353 Curdione
Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC50 = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression.
Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Autophagy   Glutathione Peroxidase   Keap1-Nrf2   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   TGF-β Receptor   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)  
Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-W008091 5-Methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Source: prokaryotes and eukaryotes

DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer  
2
HY-N5134 5'-Guanylic acid
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Depression   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-158301 MY-1B
MY-1B is a covalent inhibitor of the RNA Methyltransferase NSUN2 (IC50: 1.3 μM). MY-1B stereoselectively ligands active-site cysteine residues (C271) of NSUN2. MY-1B can stereoselectively and covalently bind to PSME1, disrupting the proteasome regulatory complex and downregulating the presentation of specific MHC-I subtypes.
DNA Methyltransferase   Ligands for E3 Ligase   RNA MTase  
Prostate Cancer  
2
HY-165651S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 (TCDCA-d4) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
1
HY-125980 LX-3
LX-3 is a selective activator of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway and activates EGFP reporter genes that are silenced by DNA methylation, such as TNF, EGR1, LY6K, and ISG20.
p38 MAPK  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N0394S4 L-Cystine-3,3'-13C2
L-Cystine-3,3'-13C2 is the 13C labeled L-Cystine. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes.
Ferroptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-P1373 Neuronostatin-13 (human)
Neuronostatin-13 human is a 13-amino acid peptide hormone encoded by the somatostatin gene and plays an important role in the regulation of hormonal and cardiac function.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
1
HY-P99814 Pavurutamab
Pavurutamab (AMG-701) is a bispecific T cell engager molecule that anti-CD3 and anti-B cell maturation antigens (BCMA). Pavurutamab has an extended half-life based on Pacanalotamab (HY-P99798). The Fc of Pavurutamab is coupled to molecules to improve pharmacokinetic parameters. Pavurutamab has potential applications in immune regulation and multiple myeloma (MM).

Species: Human

CD3  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-143711S Trimethyllysine-d9
Trimethyllysine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethyllysine (HY-143711). Trimethyllysine is an important post-translationally modified amino acid, involving in carnitine biosynthesis and epigenetic processes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
1
HY-139015 5-Aza-4'-thio-2'-deoxycytidine
5-Aza-4'-thio-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-T-dCyd) is an orally active DNA methyltransferase I (DNMT1) inhibitor. 5-Aza-4'-thio-2'-deoxycytidine, a sulfur-containing deoxy-cytidine analog, has the potential for DNA hypomethylating and has antitumor effects.
DNA Methyltransferase  
1
HY-P1108 Astressin 2B
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
1
HY-A0248A Polymyxin B1
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Bacterial  
Infection  
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-N0468 Rebaudioside D
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
FXR   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase  
Obesity  
1
HY-P0312 c-Myc Peptide TFA
c-Myc Peptide (TFA) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal amino acids (410-419) of human c-myc protein, and participates in regulation of growth-related gene transcription.
c-Myc  
1
HY-D1244 CO probe 1
CO probe 1 (probe 2) is a highly efficient fluorescent CO probe (Ex=493 nm) with an allyl ether reaction site. In the presence of PdCl₂, CO reduces Pd2+ to Pd0, triggering a Tsuji-Trost reaction that removes the allyl protecting group, releases fluorescein, and generates a significant fluorescence signal. CO probe 1 has high selectivity, rapid response (fluorescence enhancement of 150 times within 20 minutes), and low cytotoxicity, and can be used for real-time imaging of CO in living cells. CO probe 1 may be used to study pathological mechanisms involving CO signaling regulation, such as inflammation, vascular disease, or cancer.
Fluorescent Dye  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-N0394S1 L-Cystine-d4
L-Cystine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Cystine. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
1
HY-130777A AMP-PNP lithium hydrate
AMP-PNP (Adenylyl imidodiphosphate) lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate binds to ATP binding sites competely but is not hydrolyzed by enzymes, providing stable experimental conditions for studying ATP-dependent processes. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate can also be used to study enzyme activity, kinase regulation, DNA/RNA metabolism, ion channel function, and protein complex assembly.
Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-134124 Glutathione ethyl ester
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P80107 Dnmt3a Antibody (YA475)
Dnmt3a Antibody (YA475) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt3a.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-A0004S Decitabine-13C5
Decitabine-13C5 (5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine-13C5) is 13C labeled Decitabine. Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-N1429S2 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4-1 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-A0084AS Procainamide-d4
Procainamide-d4 (Procaine amide-d4) is the deuterium labeled Procainamide (HY-A0084A). Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA Methyltransferase   Potassium Channel  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-125628 Kahalalide A
Kahalalide A is an anti-mycobacterial compound with antimicrobial activity. Kahalalide A is derived from the marine mollusk Elysia rufescens. Kahalalide A has attracted extensive attention in natural product research due to its potential medicinal value.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-163550 5-MethylCytosine/BSA
5-MethylCytosine/BSA is a conjugate of 5-MethylCytosine (HY-W008091) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W441002R DSPE-succinic acid (Standard)
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.
Liposome   Reference Standards  
/
HY-N0353R Curdione (Standard)
Curdione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curdione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC50 = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression.
Reference Standards   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Autophagy   Glutathione Peroxidase   Keap1-Nrf2   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   TGF-β Receptor   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)  
Cancer  
/
HY-P2592 Ro 23-7014
Ro 23-7014 is an appetite suppressant. Ro 23-7014 is an analog of cholecystokinin (CCK-7).
Cholecystokinin Receptor  
/
HY-P10421 PKCδ substrate
PKCδ substrate acts as a nuclear transporter of ERK2 and is involved in ERK2 mediated gene activation. PKCδ is involved in the regulation of cell growth, proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis by phosphorylating hBVR and other proteins. PKCδ substrate can be used to study the development of diseases, especially cancer biology.
ERK  
/
HY-P10092 SP6
SP6 exertes an antihypertensive effect through vascular NO regulation.
Akt   PI3K   NO Synthase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P99660 Imvotamab
Imvotamab (IGM-2323) is a CD20 and CD3 bispecific IGM antibody with dual action mechanism. Imvotamab is used to induce physiological T cell activation to prevent over-stimulation and subsequent down-regulation of immune function. Imvotamab can be used for the study of B-cell malignant tumors, multiple myeloma (MM) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).
CD20   CD3  
/
HY-B0364AS Dyclonine-d9 hydrochloride
Dyclonine-d9 hydrochloride (Dyclocaine-d9 hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled Dyclonine hydrochloride (HY-B0364A). Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable piperidine phenylacetone small molecule commonly used as a local anesthetic. Dyclonine hydrochloride acts as a highly selective allosteric antagonist of TRPV3; it also reversibly inhibits G9a, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1, non-competitively blocks AChE. Dyclonine hydrochloride activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway, relieves the epigenetic silencing of FXN, blocks Aβ42 aggregation, and promotes remyelination and reparative polarization of microglia. Dyclonine hydrochloride alleviates pruritus via TRPV3 inhibition; it is used in studies of neurodegenerative disease models based on its AChE inhibitory, antioxidant and remyelinating effects; it sensitizes drug-resistant tumors through ALDH inhibition, and combined use with protease inhibitors induces more tumor cell apoptosis; it inhibits Candida albicans in vitro. Dyclonine hydrochloride can be used for research on multiple diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and pruritic dermatitis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TRP Channel   Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Keap1-Nrf2   Amyloid-β   Fungal   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Fungal Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Skin Inflammation  
/
HY-114346A BODIPY FL EDA free base
ODIPY FL EDA free base is an amine-based, green fluorescent probe. The R-NH2 of ODIPY FL EDA free base can be coupled with aldehydes or ketones to form reversible Schiff base products. Convert to stable amine derivatives using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. ODIPY FL EDA free base can be used to detect modified or normal deoxynucleotides and demonstrate DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-A0067S1 Oxybenzone-13C6
Oxybenzone-13C6 (Benzophenone 3-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Oxybenzone (HY-A0067). Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Autophagy   RAR/RXR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0660S2 Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10
Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10 (EPA-d10) is the deuterium labeled Eicosapentaenoic acid (HY-B0660). Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Histone Demethylase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4756 N-(2-Carbamoyl-ethyl)-Val-Leu-anilide
N-(2-Carbamoyl-ethyl)-Val-Leu-anilide is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development.
Others  
/
HY-135146G GSK-3484862 (GMP)
GSK-3484862 GMP is GSK-3484862 (HY-135146) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
/
HY-W653958 Oxybenzone-d3
Oxybenzone-d3 (Benzophenone 3-d3) is a deuterium labeled Oxybenzone (HY-A0067). Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Autophagy   RAR/RXR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5307A Peptide A5K acetate
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) acetate is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K acetate can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K acetate enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10563 Noraramtide
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody-recruiting molecule. Noraramtide binds to CD38 and recruits natural killer (NK) cells to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Noraramtide enhances the capacity of autologous cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells to produce IFNγ and CD107a, thereby improving their cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells. Noraramtide can be used in the research of multiple myeloma.
CD38   IFNAR  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-158467 Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labelled
Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is a 2AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W783478 Calebin A
Calebin A is a PI3K/Akt/mTOR, MAPK, and NF-κB inhibitor with oral effectiveness. Calebin A can block the autophagy-repressive, inhibiting apoptosis. Calebin A has anti-tumor activity by epigenetic regulation. Calebin A suppresses adipogenesis, modulates thermogenesis, and enriches gut probiotics. Calebin A can be used in research on osteoarthritis, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, and colorectal cancer.
PI3K   Akt   mTOR   p38 MAPK   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Type 2 Diabetes   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-P5065 Galanin-Like Peptide (rat)
Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3631 SALMF amide 2
SALMF amide 2, a neuropeptide S2 from the starfish Asterias rubens, is involved in the regulation of eversion of the cardiac stomach in starfish.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10828 MAPI
MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection.
Virus Protease  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D3186 HMRef-βGal
HMRef-βGal is a fluorescent probe and a substrate responsive to β-galactosidase (β-galactosidase) (Ex/Em=498 nm/505-600 nm). After being cleaved by β-galactosidase, HMRef-βGal triggers significant fluorescence enhancement via intramolecular spirocyclic function regulation. HMRef-βGal generates bright fluorescence in cancer cells with elevated β-galactosidase activity, enabling visualization of tiny peritoneal metastases in mouse models. HMRef-βGal exhibits low in vitro cytotoxicity and low acute in vivo toxicity in mice. HMRef-βGal can be used for preclinical fluorescence-guided diagnosis and cytoreductive surgery of peritoneal metastases, including compatibility with real-time naked-eye detection and endoscopic imaging, as well as for studies related to peritoneal metastases of ovarian cancer.
Fluorescent Dye   Glycosidase  
Ovarian Cancer  
/
HY-P10999 INF7TAT-P55
INF7TAT-P55 (P55) is a polypeptide derived from INF7TAT (HY-P11000) with G1K, G20L and Y22N mutations. INF7TAT-P55 serves as a delivery carrier to deliver preassembled CRISPR ribonucleases into cells for genome editing.
Drug Derivative   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W698686 β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide
β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide is a bioactive molecule that promotes the regulation of nerve cells, regulates protein kinase C activity, and affects hormone receptors. β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide is widely used in neuroscience research to explore its effects on nerve cell growth and function. The regulatory function of β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide makes it a potential application prospect in compound development and disease inhibition.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-Y1155S Hexamethylphosphoramide-d18
Hexamethylphosphoramide-d18 is the deuterium labeled Hexamethylphosphoramide (HY-Y1155). Hexamethylphosphoramide is an orally active polar aprotic solvent, flame retardant additive, and carcinogen. Hexamethylphosphoramide undergoes cytochrome P-450-mediated N-demethylation to Formaldehyde. Hexamethylphosphoramide induces DNA-protein crosslinks. Hexamethylphosphoramide has been linked to nasal tumors (squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid squamous cell carcinoma), squamous metaplasia, rhinitis, tracheitis, and reversible and irreversible infertility.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Cytochrome P450   DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N1429S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d9 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d9 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11639 ppTG21
ppTG21 is an endosomolytic agent and inducer. ppTG21 can facilitate endosomal escape of Cas9-2lig-1NLS and Cas9-ASGPrL ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) to enable receptor-facilitated, cell-type specific gene editing in cancer cells without electroporation or transfection reagents. ppTG21 can be used for the research of gene editing.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-13642G RG108 (GMP)
RG108 (GMP) is RG108 (HY-13642) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10678 d-KYFIL
d-KYFIL is a peptide-based biomaterial that can be used for stereocomplexation and can be used to study the regulation of supramolecular assembly of hydrogel biomaterials.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-I0626S Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine-13C2,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P992390 IOR-T3
IOR-T3 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD3, with biological activities related to T cell activation regulation. IOR-T3 uses its variable region to competitively engage surface CD3 on lymphocytes and trigger robust T cell proliferation and activation. IOR-T3 and its derivatives can be used in studies related to acute transplant rejection.

Species: Human

CD3  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-107413G SR11237 (GMP)
SR11237 GMP is SR11237 (HY-107413) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SR11237 is a RXR activator and lipid metabolism regulator that promotes the differentiation of induced neural stem cells into dopaminergic (TH-positive) neurons. SR11237 induces transcriptional regulation of lipogenic genes and cholesterol transporters, increases glycosaminoglycan release, and elevates total cellular triglyceride levels. SR11237 promotes heterodimerization of RXR with Nurr1, thereby enhancing tyrosine hydroxylase expression and facilitating dopamine release. SR11237 produces a synergistic effect when used in combination with bFGF/EGF. SR11237 is mainly used in studies related to osteoarthritis and Parkinson's disease.
RAR/RXR   Tyrosine Hydroxylase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-W004924S 5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P11920 KEGIHAQ
KEGIHAQ is a novel signal peptide and an effector of the dipeptide transporter DppA. KEGIHAQ binds to the oligopeptide transporter OppA and inhibits OppA expression, which leads to compensatory up-regulation of DppA and thereby promotes dipeptide uptake. KEGIHAQ enhances the acid tolerance of bacteria by regulating the expression of transcriptional regulators rmal and spxA, thus promoting bacterial growth. KEGIHAQ can up-regulate genes related to amino acid metabolism to facilitate amino acid synthesis, energy production and various bacterial physiological activities. KEGIHAQ can serve as a nitrogen source-targeting peptide in high-density culture of lactic acid bacteria.
Bacterial  
/
HY-P3822 PRMT5-IN-23
PRMT5-IN-23 (compound 50) is an inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) with anti-tumor activity. PRMT5 is a type of protein arginine methyltransferase, and is a new anti-tumor target related to epigenetic modification.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P4450 Homoglutathione
Homoglutathione is a ubiquitous and indispensable tripeptide in eukaryotes with multi-facetted functions, many of which relate to cellular redox regulation. Homoglutathione has taste modifying effect.
Others  
/
HY-113352S 7-Methylguanine-d3
7-Methylguanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 7-Methylguanine. 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation. It can be generated by methylating agents, and used as a probe of protein–DNA interactions and a key component of DNA sequencing method.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-158471 Core 1 O-glycan (C1)
Core 1 O-glycan (C1) is an important O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-106689 Dihydro-5-azacytidine
Dihydro-5-azacytidine (DHAC), the nucleoside analog, is incorporated into DNA and inhibits DNA methylation. Dihydro-5-azacytidine has an antitumor activity.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5063 Galanin-Like Peptide (human)
Galanin-Like Peptide (human) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (human) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11698 Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA
Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA is a highly efficient sequence-specific RNA binder and gene silencer. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA precisely targets such targets as miR-155 or transthyretin (TTR) mRNA through base pairing: the former regulates tumor-related signaling pathways by reducing microRNA activity, while the latter inhibits the translation of harmful proteins via steric hindrance. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA effectively stabilizes DNA/RNA duplexes, induces cancer cell apoptosis, and suppresses tumor growth. In addition, Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA can be conjugated with targeting ligands to improve tissue-specific delivery and reduce in vivo adverse reactions, and it can also enhance the splicing regulation efficacy of other oligonucleotide platforms (such as PMO) when integrated into them. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA is applicable to the research of various diseases including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis.
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker   Transthyretin (TTR)  
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma  
/
HY-P992351 ELB021
ELB021 is an antibody inhibitor targeting the CD160 checkpoint. ELB021 specifically binds to CD160 on the cell surface and blocks its immune checkpoint pathway, thereby stimulating innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses. ELB021 effectively eliminates CD160-expressing cancer cells by enhancing T cell proliferation and CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Independent of PD-1 regulation, ELB021 is applicable to research related to B-cell leukemia and HIV-1 infection.

Species: Human

Others  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   HIV-1 Infection  
/
HY-13689G Go 6983 (GMP)
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
PKC   Histone Methyltransferase   DNA Methyltransferase   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
/
HY-W744986 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium ((2S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium) is the deuterium labeled L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-W015114). L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Histone Demethylase  
Cancer  
/
HY-12299G WH-4-023 (GMP)
WH-4-023 GMP is WH-4-023 (HY-12299) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. WH-4-023 (Dual LCK/SRC inhibitor) is a Lck/Src dual target inhibitor with functions in stem cell maintenance and differentiation regulation. WH-4-023 blocks epithelial-mesenchymal transition, supports the self-renewal of porcine embryonic stem cells, and inhibits their differentiation into mesoderm and endoderm. WH-4-023 is a key component of 3i/LAF medium, and enables the stable establishment and long-term maintenance of porcine pre-gastrulation epiblast stem cell lines. Removal of WH-4-023 reduces the expression of pluripotency factors in porcine and human extended pluripotent stem cells. WH-4-023 can be applied to relevant studies such as non-small cell lung cancer resistant to EGFR-TKIs.
Src  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-E70210 GpC Methyltransferase
GpC Methyltransferase (GpC) is a DNA methylating enzyme. GpC Methyltransferase methylates cytosines in GpC dinucleotides in non-nucleosomal DNA in vitro.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-A0248AS1 Polymyxin B1-D-Leu-d7 TFA
Polymyxin B1-D-Leu-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-W145662 Octadecylthioethyl 4-O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-β-D-galactopyranoside
Octadecylthioethyl 4-O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a glycolipid receptor that can be used to study lipid regulation mechanisms.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-126855S Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4
Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4 (7-Sulfocholic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid 7-sulfate (HY-126855). Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC50=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   MHC  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W653970 5-Azacytidine-15N4
5-Azacytidine-15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Organoid   Bacterial   DNA Methyltransferase   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Antibiotic   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-B2230R Hinokitiol (Standard)
Hinokitiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hinokitiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
Keap1-Nrf2   DNA Methyltransferase   Virus Protease   Reference Standards  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-13599S2 Cladribine-15N
Cladribine-15N (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-15N) is 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adenosine Deaminase   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-13599S Cladribine-d4
Cladribine-d4 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-d4) is deuterium labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W018324S 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2 is the 13C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13599S1 Cladribine-13C5,15N2
Cladribine-13C5,15N2 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-13C5,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D2428 OVA-PEG-Cy3
OVA-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822)-labeled OVA-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. The maximum emission wavelength of Cy3 is approximately 562-570 nm. Ovalbumins (OVA), the main protein found in egg whites, have various biological activities such as anticancer, antihypertensive, antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities. Ovalbumins are the most abundant proteins synthesized in progesterone- or estrogen-treated fallopian tubes and are commonly used as markers to study hormone regulation of gene expression in tissues.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W777859 5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride
5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride (5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride-13C,15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride (HY-W008091A). 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-N0587R Demethylzeylasteral (Standard)
Demethylzeylasteral (Standard) is the analytical standard of Demethylzeylasteral. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation .
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   NF-κB   FAK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N11722 Panduratin A
Panduratin A is an orally active natural compound with multiple pharmacological activities. By specifically inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, Panduratin A exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in intestinal and vascular inflammation models. Panduratin A exerts a definite protective effect against Colistin (HY-113678)-induced nephrotoxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, improving mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibiting cell apoptosis. Panduratin A activates autophagy via an AMPK-dependent pathway and exhibits anti-tuberculosis activity. Panduratin A exerts antiviral effects by inhibiting the methyltransferase (DNA Methyltransferase) of SARS-CoV-2.
Apoptosis   NF-κB   Keap1-Nrf2   AMPK   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   DNA Methyltransferase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Renal Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
/
HY-13426S Roxadustat-d5
Roxadustat-d5 is deuterium labeled Roxadustat. Roxadustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that promotes erythropoiesis through increasing endogenous erythropoietin, improving iron regulation, and reducing hepcidin.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Ferroptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0739R Betaine chloride (Standard)
Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-E70206 CpG Methyltransferase
CpG Methyltransferase is a DNA methyltransferase. CpG Methyltransferase can methylate the C5 position on the base moiety of all cytosine nucleotides contained in unmethylated or hemimethylated double stranded DNA in a 5’-CpG-3’ context.
DNA Methyltransferase   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P3066 SKF 100398
SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP.
Vasopressin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1463A Calcitonin, eel TFA
Calcitonin, eel TFA is the thyroid hormone peptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Thyroid Hormone Receptor  
/
HY-I0626S1 Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B0464S Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride
Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PGE synthase   NO Synthase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA Methyltransferase   COX  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1463 Calcitonin, eel
Calcitonin, eel is the thyroid hormone peptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Thyroid Hormone Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D0872 DIPSO
DIPSO is a biological zwitterionic buffer with the useful pH range from 7.0 to 8.2. DIPSO can interfere meiotic regulation in mouse oocytes. DIPSO also has surfactant activity at 10 mM.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-A0248AS Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA
Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
/
HY-B0464S1 Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride
Hydralazine-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PGE synthase   NO Synthase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA Methyltransferase   COX  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10229 RALF1 peptide
RALF1 peptide, a polypeptide found in plant kingdom (as well as in fungi and bacteria), is a FERONIA (FER) modulator. RALF1 peptide mediates rapid net H+ influx across the plasma membrane, apoplast alkalinization, rapid reversible root growth inhibition, and non-transcriptional regulation.RALF1 peptide up-regulates auxin biosynthesis genes, activates canonical TIR1/AFB auxin signaling, and mediates sustained root growth inhibition. RALF1 peptide can be used for research on the regulation of plant growth and development.
Phytohormone  
/
HY-P10999A INF7TAT-P55 acetate
INF7TAT-P55 acetate (P55 acetate) is a polypeptide derived from INF7TAT (HY-P11000) with G1K, G20L and Y22N mutations. INF7TAT-P55 acetate serves as a delivery carrier to deliver preassembled CRISPR ribonucleases into cells for genome editing.
Drug Derivative   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W740027 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3 (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   DNA Methyltransferase  
/
HY-W100491 Trimethylbenzoquinone
Trimethylbenzoquinone (Compound 5) is a methylated benzoquinone. Trimethylbenzoquinone exhibits moderate cytotoxicity against K562 cells, with its IC50 being 0.75 μM. Trimethylbenzoquinone is completely unable to cause inter-strand DNA cross-linking and cannot alkylate DNA guanines. Trimethylbenzoquinone can be used to study the relationship between the nitrogen heterocyclic group and DNA cross-linking.
Drug Derivative  
/
HY-P10143 MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate
MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties.
MMP  
/
HY-137249 Resorufin-β-D-galactopyranoside
Resorufin-β-D-galactopyranoside is a commonly used substrate in various biochemical assays to measure the activity of β-galactosidase, an important enzyme involved in lactose metabolism and regulation of gene expression. Resorufin-β-D-galactopyranoside has unique chemical properties and can be hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase to form a red fluorescent product called resorufin. This makes it a useful tool for detecting and quantifying β-galactosidase activity in biological samples such as bacteria or mammalian cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N1429S1 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d5 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10419 Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1
Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 is the core sequence of the neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, which participate in the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and regulates the reproductive system.
Kisspeptin Receptor   GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N12109 Albizziin
Albizziin is an amino acid analog with activity as a competitive inhibitor of asparagine synthetase. Albizziin has been used to isolate Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants with altered levels of the target enzyme. Several mutational classes of albizziin can be distinguished based on cross-resistance to β-aspartic hydroxamic acid. Studies on asparagine synthetase have shown that resistance to albizziin may be associated with altered regulation of asparagine synthetase, structural mutations of the enzyme, and gene amplification.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-A0067S Oxybenzone-d5
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
RAR/RXR   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-153792 FEN1-IN-7
FEN1-IN-7 (compound 16) is a selective inhibitor of Flap endonuclease-1 (FEN1, IC50=18 nM), involving in mammalian cells to repair DNA damage. FEN1-IN-7 also targets to related endonuclease, xeroderma pigmentosum G (XPG) with an IC50 value of 3.04 μM. FEN1-IN-7 increases the cellular sensitivity of cancer cells to potent DNA alkylating agents or methylating agents.
FLAP  
/
HY-W750342 Tryptophol-d4
Tryptophol-d4 (Indole-3-ethanol-d4) is the deuterium labeled Tryptophol (HY-W010155). Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Caspase   Bacterial  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-135794S 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone-d3
11-Ketodihydrotestosterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT; 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) is an endogenous steroid and a metabolite of 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone is an active androgen and is also a potent androgen receptor (AR) agonist with a Ki of 20.4 nM and an EC50 of 1.35 nM for human AR. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone drives gene regulation, protein expression and cell growth in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Androgen Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015114R L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
Reference Standards   Histone Demethylase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-111130 Methapyrilene
Methapyrilene is a histamine antagonist, a pyridine chemical with anticholinergic activity. Methapyrilene can cause target organ-specific epigenetic alterations, such as a decrease in DNA methylation levels. Methapyrilene induces hepatocellular carcinoma in rats.
Histamine Receptor   mAChR  
Liver Cancer   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
/
HY-N0394S2 L-Cystine-15N2
L-Cystine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Cystine. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes.
Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
/
HY-W008091S 5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-116496 7-Methyladenine
7-Methyladenine (N7-Methyladenine), a methylated analog of Adenine (HY-B0152), is a biomarker of DNA damage from exposure to methylating agents.
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0710S Betaine-13C3
Betaine-13C3 (Trimethylglycine-13C3) is the 13C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-100993 α-Methylserotonin maleate
α-Methylserotonin maleate is a potent and selective agonist of 5-HT2 receptor. α-Methylserotonin maleate is an analogue of serotonin formed in vivo from α-Methyltryptophan. α-Methylserotonin maleate mediates the lymphatic smooth muscle contraction and prevents the up-regulation of serotonin-receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis.
5-HT Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P99925 Enoticumab
Enoticumab (REGN421, SAR153192) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting human Dll4. DLL4 is a ligand of the Notch signaling pathway and regulates fatty acid uptake through non-transcriptional regulation of macropinocytosis-dependent long-chain fatty acid uptake. Specific in vivo activity of Enoticumab in an ovarian xenograft model. EGN421 (2.5 mg/kg once weekly) resulted in 86% and 83% tumor growth inhibition in mouse subcutaneous TOV-112D or intraperitoneal A2780 human tumor xenograft models, respectively.

Species: Human

Notch  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-13580R Budesonide (Standard)
Budesonide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Budesonide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   ADC Payloads  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
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HY-N0292R Oleuropein (Standard)
Oleuropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleuropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase.
Cytochrome P450   Reference Standards   PPAR   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Breast Cancer  
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HY-169131 ALKBH1-IN-3 prodrug
ALKBH1-IN-4 prodrug (Compound 29E) is a prodrug of a DNA N6-methyladenine demethylase ALKBH1 inhibitor that significantly increases the abundance of 6mA in cells and upregulates the AMPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting the viability of gastric cancer cells. ALKBH1-IN-4 prodrug exhibits excellent cellular activity and favorable metabolic exposure in vivo, and holds promise for research in gastric cancer.
AMPK  
Gastric Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
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HY-13580S Budesonide-d8
Budesonide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma.
Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-126181 5-Formylcytosine
5-Formylcytosine is a modified base, which is oxidized from 5-methylcytosine. 5-Formylcytosine is a intermediate of in the active DNA demethylation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-D1603 BODIPY FL-EDA
BODIPY FL-EDA is a widely used fluorescent dye for quantitative analysis of nucleotides. BODIPY FL-EDA is an aliphatic amine analog that can react with aldehydes and ketones. BODIPY FL-EDA can be used to detect both modified and unmodified deoxynucleotides and to determine DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation through capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Additionally, it can be used for quantifying intracellular ATP levels. The excitation wavelength is 500 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-113039 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
Histone Demethylase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
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HY-N2150 Psammaplin A
Psammaplin A is a marine metabolite. Psammaplin A is a selective HDAC1 (IC50: 45 nM), DNA methyltransferases (IC50: 18.6 nM) and aminopeptidase N (APN) (IC50: 18 μM) inhibitor. Psammaplin A also inhibits DNA topoisomerase and farnesyl protein transferase. Psammaplin A is a PPARγ activator and induces apoptosis. Psammaplin A has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. Psammaplin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and inhibits DNA synthesis and DNA gyrase activity. Psammaplin A inhibits angiogenesis.

Source: marine sponge

HDAC   DNA Methyltransferase   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Bacterial   Aminopeptidase   Farnesyl Transferase   PPAR   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-135146A (Rac)-GSK-3484862
(Rac)-GSK-3484862 (GSK3482364) is a selective, orally active, reversible DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. (Rac)-GSK-3484862 inhibits the methyltransferase activity of DNMT1 independently of DNA incorporation, reduces global DNA methylation levels, and relieves the transcriptional repression of HBG1 and HBG2 genes. (Rac)-GSK-3484862 increases fetal hemoglobin levels and the proportion of red blood cells expressing fetal hemoglobin in erythroid progenitor cells and a transgenic mouse model of sickle cell disease. (Rac)-GSK-3484862 can be used in studies related to sickle cell disease.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
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HY-I0626R Cytosine (Standard)
Cytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-W018324 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-P5285 Lunasin
Lunasin is a bioactive peptide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-aging properties. Lunasin can be isolated from soybean. Lunasin also has an epigenetic mechanism of action associated with histone acetylation. Lunasin can be internalized into cells and inhibit Oncosphere formation in cancer cells.
Parasite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-N2027S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-139664A (R)-GSK-3685032
(R)-GSK-3685032 is the R-enantiomer of GSK-3685032 (HY-139664) and is a potent, non-covalent, reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.036 μM against DNMT1. (R)-GSK-3685032 preferentially binds DNMT1 in a hemimethylated DNA context, inhibits DNA methylation maintenance by occupying the DNMT1 active site loop that inserts into DNA and by interacting with the target recognition domain, thereby inducing DNA hypomethylation and transcriptional activation. (R)-GSK-3685032 is useful for research on DNMT1, acute myeloid leukemia, and B cell humoral immunity.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
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HY-116887 N6-Methyladenine
N6-Methyladenine is a DNA epigenetic modification that involves the addition of a methyl group to the sixth position of adenine. N6-Methyladenine plays an important role in distinguishing host DNA from exogenous DNA and controls many biological functions, such as DNA replication, transcription, mismatch repair, and chromosome replication. N6-Methyladenine can be used for the kidney diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-B0710R Betaine (Standard)
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W008270 2(5H)-Furanone
2(5H)-Furanone (γ-Crotonolactone) is an endogenous metabolite. 2(5H)-Furanone mimics N-acyl homoserine lactone signals, occupies the binding site of LuxR homologs, and interferes with quorum sensing-mediated gene regulation. 2(5H)-Furanone inhibits quorum sensing mediated by AHLs with different acyl chain lengths. 2(5H)-Furanone inhibits biofilm formation of environmental Aeromonas hydrophila strains on polystyrene plates. 2(5H)-Furanone suppresses spike-and-wave discharges in a rat model of generalized absence seizures and exhibits selective activity against absence seizures. 2(5H)-Furanone can be used in studies related to bacteria infections and generalized absence seizures.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-10586R 5-Azacytidine (Standard)
5-Azacytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Azacytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Reference Standards   Organoid   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA Methyltransferase   Bacterial   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-B0660R Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Histone Demethylase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P1958 Histone H4 (2-21)
Histone H4 (2-21) is a substrate peptide derived from the N-terminal region of histone H4, which serves as an acyl acceptor for lysine acetyltransferases of the MYST family (KAT). Histone H4 (2-21) participates in enzymatic reactions together with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA, and undergoes lysine acetylation and propionylation modifications catalyzed by KATs such as MOF. The apparent Km of Histone H4 (2-21) for MOF is 788.8 μM, while in the picNuA4 catalytic system, the Km and Kd values of the H4 peptide are 192 μM and 251 μM, respectively. Histone H4 (2-21) can be used in studies related to histone post-translational modifications, epigenetic regulation, and lysine acylation.
Histone Acetyltransferase  
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HY-W018326 Temozolomide acid
Temozolomide acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Temozolomide (HY-17364) with anticancer activity. Temozolomide is a DNA alkylating agent, methylating the guanine and adenine bases of DNA, causing breaks in DNA double strand, cell cycle arrest, and eventually cell death. Temozolomide acid is promising for research of glioblastoma and brain cancer.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer  
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HY-B2227R Lactic acid (Standard)
Lactic acid (Standard) (DL-Lactic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lactic acid (HY-B2227). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-Y1155 Hexamethylphosphoramide
Hexamethylphosphoramide is an orally active polar aprotic solvent, flame retardant additive, and carcinogen. Hexamethylphosphoramide undergoes cytochrome P-450-mediated N-demethylation to Formaldehyde. Hexamethylphosphoramide induces DNA-protein crosslinks. Hexamethylphosphoramide has been linked to nasal tumors (squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid squamous cell carcinoma), squamous metaplasia, rhinitis, tracheitis, and reversible and irreversible infertility.
Environmental Pollutants   Cytochrome P450   Biochemical Assay Reagents   DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-42068 (-)-Aspartic acid
(-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
Pyroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W011142 2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) disodium is a deoxynucleotide that is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N2549 (±)-Abscisic acid
(±)-Abscisic acid is an orally active plant hormone that is present also in animals. (±)-Abscisic acid (ABA) contributes to the regulation of glycemia in mammals.
Calcium Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P5307 Peptide A5K
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P10272 Rusfertide
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis.
Ferroportin  
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HY-W015114 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
Histone Demethylase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-113491 3-Phosphoglyceric acid
3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glycolysis  
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HY-P991202 Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22)
Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) is a selective agonist targeting TSHR (thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor), acting through competitive binding to the extracellular domain of TSHR. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can mimic the biological effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), activating downstream cAMP-PKA and other signaling pathways. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can stimulate the proliferation of thyroid follicular epithelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), promote angiogenesis and tube formation, cell migration, and also upregulate the expression of angiogenesis-related proteins such as PROX1. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can be used in research areas such as the mechanisms of goiter formation in Graves' disease (GD), angiogenesis regulation, and TSHR antagonist screening.

Species: Human

TSH Receptor   PKA  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Graves’ Disease  
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HY-P70306 MGMT Protein, Human (His)
MGMT Protein crucially defends against O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and O4-methylthymine (O4-MeT) in DNA, using a suicide reaction to repair methylated nucleobases. It stoichiometrically transfers the methyl group to a cysteine residue, but this process irreversibly inactivates MGMT. The sacrificial nature of MGMT's function emphasizes its commitment to safeguarding cellular DNA integrity at the expense of its own activity. MGMT Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MGMT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P7037A IL-2 Protein, Human (CHO)
IL-2 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CHO cell derived adjunctive immunotherapeutic agent to treat tuberculosis (TB).

Species: Human; Source: CHO

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-2

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HY-P72080 APOBEC3A Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
APOBEC3A protein is a DNA deaminase that limits the mobility of viruses, foreign DNA, and retrotransposons. APOBEC3A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived APOBEC3A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P701610 SIRT3 Protein, Human (His, SUMO)
SIRT3 is an NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that dynamically affects the acetylation of mitochondrial target proteins, such as ACSS1, IDH, GDH, SOD2, PDHA1, LCAD, SDHA, and the ATP synthase subunit ATP5PO. Its deacetylation activity regulates cellular energy metabolism and fine-tunes tissue-specific ATP levels. SIRT3 Protein, Human (His, SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived SIRT3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P701609 SIRT3 Protein, Human
SIRT3 is an NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that dynamically affects the acetylation of mitochondrial target proteins, such as ACSS1, IDH, GDH, SOD2, PDHA1, LCAD, SDHA, and the ATP synthase subunit ATP5PO. Its deacetylation activity regulates cellular energy metabolism and fine-tunes tissue-specific ATP levels. SIRT3 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SIRT3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P702952 SIRT6 Protein, Human (GST)
SIRT6 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived SIRT6, expressed by E. coli , with GST labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P703564 DNMT1 Protein, Human
DNMT1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived DNMT1, expressed by E. coli , with tag Free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P703626 SIRT6 Protein, Human (His)
SIRT6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Sirt6, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P75711 DNMT2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST)
The DNMT2 protein exhibits remarkable specificity by selectively methylating cytosine 38 within the anticodon loop of tRNA (Asp). This site-specific methylation is critical for epigenetic modification of transfer RNA, affecting its structure, stability, and functional interactions. DNMT2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived DNMT2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P702774 SIRT3 Protein, Mouse (His, Myc)
SIRT3 Protein, Mouse (His, Myc) is the recombinant mouse-derived SIRT3, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. ,

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P705042 DNMT3A Protein, Human (His, Myc)

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P76131 AARSD1 Protein, Human (His)
AARSD1 Protein actively functions in trans to edit the amino acid moiety from incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala). AARSD1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived AARSD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P77376 HEMK2 Protein, Human (His)
Contrary to the expected interaction, HEMK2 protein did not bind to TRMT112. This unique feature distinguishes HEMK2 from expected protein-protein interactions typically associated with its functional counterparts. HEMK2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HEMK2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P703465 KMT9a/KMT9b Protein, Human (His)
TRMT112 protein activates various methyltransferases for rRNA, tRNA, and protein modifications. It cooperates with BUD23 to methylate guanine N(7) of 18S rRNA. KMT9a/KMT9b Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived KMT9a/KMT9b, expressed by E. coli, with His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701869 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Protein, Thermus thermophilus
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Protein, Thermus thermophilus is the recombinant Purine nucleoside phosphorylase protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.

Species: Others; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P701870 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Protein, Thermus thermophilus (His)
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Protein, Thermus thermophilus (His) is the recombinant Purine nucleoside phosphorylase protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Others; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P80106 Dnmt1 Antibody (YA476)
Dnmt1 Antibody (YA476) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82061 Dnmt3b Antibody (YA1806)
Dnmt3b Antibody (YA1806) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt3b.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80224 MGMT Antibody (YA293)
MGMT Antibody (YA293) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MGMT.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80105 Dnmt1 Antibody (YA781)
Dnmt1 Antibody (YA781) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87072 SIRT7 Antibody (YA6765)
SIRT7 Antibody (YA6765) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SIRT7.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87279 SIRT4 Antibody (YA6962)
SIRT4 Antibody (YA6962) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SIRT4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84906 DNMT3A Antibody (YA4603)
DNMT3A Antibody (YA4603) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to DNMT3A.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85856 MGMT Antibody (YA5548)
MGMT Antibody (YA5548) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to MGMT.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810843 ADAR2 Antibody
ADAR2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to ADAR2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811842 AARSD1 Antibody(YA10313)
AARSD1 Antibody(YA10313) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AARSD1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811842A AARSD1 Antibody(YA10313) (PBS only)
AARSD1 Antibody(YA10313) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AARSD1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83253 DMAP1 Antibody (YA2998)
DMAP1 Antibody (YA2998) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to DMAP1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84906A DNMT3A Antibody (YA4603)(PBS only)
DNMT3A Antibody (YA4603) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to DNMT3A.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86854 Dnmt2 Antibody (YA6547)
Dnmt2 Antibody (YA6547) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86991 NSUN4 Antibody (YA6684)
NSUN4 Antibody (YA6684) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to NSUN4.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87284 DNMT3L Antibody (YA6967)
DNMT3L Antibody (YA6967) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to DNMT3L.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87709 Dnmt3a Antibody (YA7394)
Dnmt3a Antibody (YA7394) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt3a.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84218 Dnmt1 Antibody (YA3915)
Dnmt1 Antibody (YA3915) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84218A Dnmt1 Antibody (YA3915)(PBS only)
Dnmt1 Antibody (YA3915) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85521 SirT2 Antibody (YA5213)
SirT2 Antibody (YA5213) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SirT2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85521A SirT2 Antibody (YA5213)(PBS only)
SirT2 Antibody (YA5213) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SirT2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86366 Dnmt1 Antibody (YA6058)
Dnmt1 Antibody (YA6058) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Dnmt1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K1043A Polyamine Supplement (1000×)

MCE Polyamine Supplement (1000×) can be used as a component of the CEPT Cocktail in combination with Emricasan, Chroman 1, and trans-ISRIB to enhance the survival of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and promote single-cell clonal expansion. In addition, this supplement improves the viability of PSCs and their differentiated derivatives during cryopreservation, organoid culture, single-cell cloning, and genome editing, thereby enhancing the robustness and reproducibility of downstream applications.

Cell Biology Cell Culture CEPT cocktail

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HY-K2027 OptiLNP Gene Editing Kit

MCE OptiLNP Gene Editing Kit is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient co-transfection of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA during gene editing in common cells (adherent or suspension cells).

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K2028 OptiLNP Gene Editing Kit (Immune Cells)

MCE OptiLNP Gene Editing Kit (Immune Cells) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient co-transfection of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA during gene editing inimmune cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K6301 Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit is a standardized culture system specifically designed to recapitulate the developmental processes and functional features of the human cerebral cortex through forebrain ventralization-based signaling regulation. By sequentially activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and gradually inhibiting BMP/Smad signaling, this system efficiently drives human pluripotent stem cells (PSC) to differentiate into high-purity glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT1/2+ > 85%), while simultaneously promoting the formation of Pax6+/BLBP+ radial glial cells that establish a biomimetic ventricular-zone–like structure.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6503 Human PSC Embryoid Body (EB) Induction Medium

MCE Human PSC Embryoid Body (EB) Induction Medium is specifically designed to support the efficient and reproducible formation of uniform embryoid bodies from pluripotent stem cells under suspension culture conditions. This optimized culture system integrates microenvironmental regulation with metabolic adaptation strategies, significantly improving the stability and reproducibility of EB formation.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-KE7049 Sge I

Sge I restriction enzyme recognizes and cleaves DNA targets containing 5-methylcytosine on one or both DNA strands, and cuts best at 37℃.

Molecular Biology Restriction Endonuclease

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HY-KE7066 FnCas12a

FnCas12a(Cpf1), is an RNA-guided, DNA-editable recombinant endonuclease that can be used for gene editing and detection.

Molecular Biology Restriction Endonuclease

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Keywords

DNA methylation | Epigenetics | 5-methylcytosine | DNA methyltransferase | DNMT | Gene regulation | Epigenomic regulation | Cancer epigenetics | Biomarker discovery | Precision medicine | DNA demethylation | Epigenome editing