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Circadian Rhythms and Mood Disorders

Sleep Deprivation Chronic Inflammation Oxidative Stress Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Circadian rhythms are entrainable endogenous rhythms that respond to external stimuli and regulate physiological functions, with the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus acting as the mammalian master clock and synchronizing tissue-specific peripheral clocks. The field has long linked abnormalities in biological rhythms to bipolar disorder, major depression, and seasonal affective disorder, and more recent work has strengthened interest in circadian biology as a transdiagnostic framework for understanding mood regulation. Mood disorders commonly coincide with disturbed clock-controlled responses such as sleep and cortisol secretion, while jet lag, night-shift work, and artificial light at night can precipitate or worsen affective symptoms in susceptible individuals. This bidirectional relationship gives circadian timing clear significance for neuroscience, psychiatry, and therapeutic development[1][2][3].

The SCN tracks the 24-hour light-dark cycle through light entrainment and coordinates peripheral clocks through neural and humoral communication. Core clock genes CLOCK, BMAL1, PER1-PER3, CRY1, and CRY2 regulate circadian rhythms through a negative feedback loop, providing a molecular framework through which temporal organization can influence sleep, hormone secretion, and behavior. Human genetic data further connect this machinery to mood-disorder susceptibility: CRY1 and NPAS2 variants were associated with major depression, whereas CLOCK and VIP variants were specifically associated with bipolar disorder in one case-control study. Broader evidence across genetic, cellular, physiological, and behavioral domains also implicates circadian function in bipolar disorder, although circadian disruption is not specific to that diagnosis[1][4][5].

These mechanisms are directly relevant to treatment and drug discovery. Bright light therapy and total sleep deprivation have been used to shift or reset circadian timing in mood disorders, and reviews of bipolar disorder identify sleep deprivation, light therapy, and psychological interventions as approaches that target sleep and circadian disruption. Lithium is especially important mechanistically: a systematic review found that it acts directly on molecular clocks, delays sleep-wake and body-temperature rhythms, lengthens free-running rhythms, stabilizes activity rhythms with chronic treatment, and influences light sensitivity and melatonin secretion; lithium response has also been associated with NR1D1, GSK3β, CRY1, ARNTL, TIM, and PER2. Recent mouse work adds a more localized therapeutic mechanism, showing that the medial prefrontal cortex molecular clock mediates behavioral responses to sleep deprivation; Bmal1 deletion in excitatory neurons abolished behavioral and molecular responses to sleep deprivation, while pharmacological activation of REV-ERB suppressed its antidepressant effects[2][6][7][8].

A key unresolved issue is causality. Evidence that circadian rhythms are disrupted in mood disorders and that circadian-directed treatments can improve symptoms does not by itself establish that circadian disruption directly causes a mood disorder; shared causes or pleiotropic gene effects remain alternative explanations. The bipolar-disorder literature also contains substantial variability in definitions, concepts, and assumptions, limiting replication and consensus. Future research therefore needs well-powered studies that define circadian and mood constructs precisely, integrate genetic, cellular, physiological, and behavioral levels, and test critical clock targets in human cellular systems, animal models, and omics-based studies. Establishing which circadian abnormalities are causal, state-dependent, or trait-like could sharpen biomarker development, identify druggable clock components, and improve the rational use of chronotherapy in depression and bipolar disorder[5][7][9].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10358 MK-2206 dihydrochloride
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.
Bcl-2 Family   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   GSK-3  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
484
HY-10182B Laduviglusib trihydrochloride
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy.
Organoid   GSK-3   Wnt   β-catenin   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
315
HY-10182A Laduviglusib monohydrochloride
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy.
Organoid   GSK-3   Wnt   β-catenin   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
315
HY-10182 Laduviglusib
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy.
Organoid   GSK-3   Wnt   β-catenin   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
315
HY-50896 Erlotinib
Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen deposition, and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, renal fibrosis, and other conditions.
EGFR   OAT   ERK   GSK-3   β-catenin  
Gastric Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Renal Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma  
143
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,750 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L091 Lipid Metabolism Compound Library
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,007 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L121 5-HT Receptor Compound Library
5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens. MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 427 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L0093V Chemspace Scaffold derived set
Diversity-based screening continues to be a vital tool for drug discovery. Efficiency and productivity can be improved by using screening libraries that offer maximum diversity whilst retaining drug-like properties. Chemspace Scaffold derived set composes 10,119 compounds, which including 3,373 scaffolds, 3 compounds per each. This library has exceptional coverage of drug-like chemical space.
83
HY-L009M Kinase Inhibitor Library Mini
Kinases is a class of enzymes that adds chemicals called phosphates to other molecules, such as sugars or proteins. Protein phosphorylation serves as a critical regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes including cell division, metabolism, and signal transduction, with approximately 50% of cellular functions in humans being regulated by kinase activity. In drug discovery, kinases represent a major category of therapeutic targets, and kinase inhibitors constitute an important class of pharmaceuticals that block the activity of specific disease-associated enzymes, particularly in cancer and inflammatory disorders. Small molecule kinase inhibitors represent one of the fastest-growing drug categories, having received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for both oncological and non-oncological indications. As of September 2023, over 70 FDA-approved small molecule kinase inhibitors are commercially available. The MCE Kinase Inhibitor Library Mini contains 271 kinase inhibitors primarily targeting protein kinases (VEGFR, EGFR, BTK, CDK, Akt, etc.), lipid kinases (PI3K, PI4K, SK, etc.), and carbohydrate kinases. This collection includes 1-3 highly specific representative compounds per target, optimized for screening of kinase-related drug targets in pharmaceutical research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L0120V Asinex BioDesign Library
“BioDesign” approach incorporates key structural features of known pharmacologically relevant natural products (e.g. alkaloids and other secondary metabolites) into synthetically feasible medicinal chemistry scaffolds. In order to identify the privileged pharmacophores, ring systems and linkers, we have carried out statistical analysis of structural features of natural products, marketed drugs, and drug candidates. Saturated, fused ring, spiro, and bridged systems with a tendency towards multiple chiral centers are highly privileged among natural products and marketed drugs yet these structures are very poorly represented in commercial libraries. This library addressed this market need by incorporating these privileged elements into the design of novel synthetic molecules with high molecular framework diversity, multiple stereogenic centers (≥2), and degree of saturation (Fsp3 > 0.5).
83
HY-L032 Fragment Library
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is well suited for discovering both drug leads and chemical probes of protein function; it can cover broad swaths of chemical space and allows the use of creative chemistry. Fragment-based drug discovery is well-established in industry and has resulted in a variety of drugs entering clinical trials, with two, vemurafenib and venetoclax, already approved. FBDD also has key attractions for academia. Notably, it is able to tackle difficult or novel targets for which no chemical matter may be found in existing HTS collections. MCE designs a unique collection of 41,368 fragment compounds, all of which obey a heuristic rule called the “Rule of Three (RO3) ”, in which molecular weight ≤300 Da, the number of hydrogen bond donors (H-donors) ≤3, the number of hydrogen bond acceptors (H-acceptors) is ≤3 and cLogP is ≤3. This library is an important source of lead-like drugs.

Featured Fragment Libraries

83
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 902 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L087 Anti-Obesity Compound Library
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,695 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L108 Antidepressant Compound Library
Depression is a serious global affective disorder and one of the most common neurological diseases whose clinical manifestations are low mood, loss of interest, anhedonia, loss of energy, and fatigue, people with major depressive disorder (MDD) can even have suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Currently available antidepressants have significant limitations, including a long time lag for a therapeutic response (weeks to months) and low response rates. This is particularly problematic for a disease with a high suicide rate. Therefore, the development of new antidepressant drugs is particularly urgent. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,012 compounds with antidepressant activities or targeting the unique targets of depression. MCE Antidepressant Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of depression and discovering new drugs for depression.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L131 Osteogenesis Compound Library
Ossification is a tightly regulated process, performed by specialized cells called osteoblasts. Dysregulation of this process may cause inadequate or excessive mineralization of bones or ectopic calcification, all of which have grave consequences for human health. Osteoblasts play important roles in the process of osteogenesis and prevention of osteonecrosis. Osteoblast formation and bone formation are regulated by hormones, growth factors, cytokines, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 957 bone formation compounds with identified and potential inducing osteogenesis activity. MCE bone formation compound library is a useful tool for the study of bone disease drugs and pharmacology.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L137 Molecular Glue Compound Library
Targeted protein degradation(TPD) is a novel and promising approach to new drug discovery and development. It shows great potential for treating diseases with “undruggable” pathogenic protein targets and for overcoming drug resistance. Molecular glues and PROTACs are both targeted protein degraders that have attracted the most attention. Molecular glues are small molecular degraders that mainly induce novel interaction between an E3 ligase and a target protein to form a ternary complex, leading to protein ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Compared with PROTACs, molecular glues generally possess more favorable drug-like properties, such as lower MW, higher cell permeability, and better oral absorption. Molecular glues are emerging as a promising new therapeutic strategy. MCE supplies a unique collection of 114 molecular glues which target various proteins. MCE Molecular Glue Compound Library is a useful tool to conduct scientific research and disease mechanism study.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L152 F-Fragments Library
19F-NMR has proved to be a detection mode in fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) for studies of protein structure and interactions. 19F shows high sensitivity for NMR detection, and the exquisite sensitivity of 19F chemical shifts and linewidths to ligand binding all make it a valuable approach in FBDD.F (Fluorine) -Fragments can be used for 19F-NMR detection after binding to target proteins, and can be used as an effective 19F-NMR tool for FBDD. MCE designs a unique collection of 5,052 F-fragments, all of which obey a heuristic rule called the “Rule of Three (RO3)”, in which molecular weight ≤300 Da, the number of hydrogen bond donors (H-donors) ≤3, the number of hydrogen bond acceptors (H-acceptors) is ≤3 and cLogP is ≤3. This F-fragments library is an important source of lead-like drugs.

According to Fragment Structures

83
HY-L203 Methylation Compound Library
Methylation is an epigenetic modification mechanism that involves adding methyl groups to molecules such as DNA and histones, which can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. This process is catalyzed by enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and can be reversed by demethylases. The balance of methylation and demethylation is crucial for maintaining cellular function and genomic stability. Abnormal regulation of methylation may lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental abnormalities. A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of methylation metabolism is essential for developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with methylation dysregulation. MCE contains 346 compounds targeting methylation/demethylation enzymes, which is of significant value for studying the pathways of methylation metabolism and exploring their mechanisms of action in diseases.
83
HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 193 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 148 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L236 Amine Fragment Library
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) offers a strategic advantage by categorizing fragment hits according to their functional groups. This approach facilitates both the further optimization of these hits and the rational design of larger compounds through fragment combination. The amine functional group plays a vital role in drug development, as evidenced by its presence in many marketed drugs like Galantamine, Tacrine, and Rivastigmine. It is instrumental in enhancing solubility, improving bioavailability, and ensuring shelf-life stability—all critical factors for drug efficacy. MCE offers a collection of 19,886 amine fragments for drug discovery. All of these compounds adhere to the Rule of Three (RO3) criteria for drug-likeness, which MCE offers a collection of 19,886 amine fragments for drug discovery, all of which stipulates a molecular weight ≤ 300 Da, ≤ 3 hydrogen bond donors, ≤ 3 hydrogen bond acceptors, and a cLogP ≤ 3.
83
HY-L245 Natural Product Diversity Scaffold Library
At the forefront of innovative drug discovery, every medicinal chemist faces the challenge of rapidly identifying high-quality hit compounds from vast repositories of chemical resources. The MCE Natural Product Diversity Scaffold Library is the result of a streamlined optimization process built upon our existing natural product collection. Adhering to the rigorous selection principle of "retaining only one representative compound per BMS scaffold", we have concentrated the diversity of thousands of compounds into a high-value, low-redundancy core set containing 2,262 compounds. All compounds are derived from natural sources, inheriting their inherent advantages of structural complexity and drug-likeness. By eliminating redundancy, the library size is significantly reduced without any compromise to chemical diversity. This approach effectively lowers the cost and time required for primary screening while simplifying downstream data analysis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies.

Natural Product Screening Libraries

83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 75 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 70 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L907 MCE Kinase Hinge Binder Fragment Library
The most prominent mechanism of action of kinase inhibitors is their competition with ATP by binding to the hinge region of the kinase protein. Once the kinase is blocked by an inhibitor, it loses the ability to transfer phosphate groups from ATP to other molecules, resulting in the loss of kinase activity. The hinge-binding region of kinase inhibitors mimics the interaction pattern between the ATP nucleobase and the kinase. MCE extracted thousands of kinase inhibitors from the ChEMBL database and isolated their molecular fragments. In certain cases, the amino and amide groups on the molecular fragments are crucial for binding in the hinge region. Therefore, we enhanced the diversity of the collected results by adding these two groups to unoccupied positions on the ring system. Subsequently, the fragments were assessed for their hinge region binding ability via docking at distinct kinases, we also applied pharmacophore constraints to ensure interactions with key amino acids in the kinase hinge region, ultimately obtaining kinase-related molecular fragments. MCE provides over 12,395 kinase fragment molecules that meet the above requirements and are available off the shelf, serving as an effective tool for screening and developing drugs targeting kinases.

Functional Fragment Libraries

83
HY-L918 Molecular Glue-like Compound Library
Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD) is a novel and promising approach to drug development. It shows great potential for targeting proteins traditionally considered "undruggable" due to the lack of enzymatic function and absence of binding sites by tagging them for degradation or recruiting natural degradation mechanisms. Molecular glues are a type of small-molecule degraders that primarily induce novel interactions between E3 ubiquitin ligases and target proteins, forming ternary complexes that lead to protein ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Compared with PROTACs, molecular glues generally have lower molecular weights, higher cell permeability, and better drug-like properties. Additionally, the design of molecular glues is relatively simple, without the requirements for complex linkers and ligand optimization. As a result, molecular glues have gradually emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for various diseases. Multiple types of molecular glues have been reported previously. Analysis of co-crystal complex structures reveals that CRBN-related molecular glues are more versatile. Therefore, MCE researchers select active molecules related to these targets as probes for artificial intelligence (AI) screening.Subsequently, molecular docking technology was used to verify whether the screened molecules retained the key pharmacophore features. Ultimately, we obtained 317 molecular glue analogs, and these compounds serve as powerful tools for the research of molecular glues.

Focused and target libraries

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HY-L934 CRBN Ligand Library
CRBN, namely cereblon, is the substrate recognition subunit of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex in the ubiquitin-proteasome system. A CRBN ligand library refers to a collection of numerous fragments that can specifically bind to the CRBN protein. These ligands are mostly designed based on validated CRBN-binding warheads and modified through AI-driven molecular generation optimization systems. They not only include classic lenalidomide-derived structures but also cover novel non-lenalidomide scaffolds. After drug-likeness filtering, these ligands exhibit structural diversity and favorable druggable properties. They can be further optimized and modified to facilitate the development of novel molecular glue degraders, accelerate the discovery of molecular glues that induce interactions between CRBN and new substrate proteins, and enable the exploration of novel CRBN substrates for identifying previously unknown CRBN-binding proteins. MCE compiles 122 fragments that can specifically bind to the CRBN protein, with molecular weights ranging from 200 to 500. Compounds developed based on the library ligands target multiple disease targets such as cancer and autoimmune diseases, further advancing the development of Molecular Glues and PROTACs therapeutic agents.

Featured Fragment Libraries

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HY-L935 Molecular Glue POI binding Fragment library
POI (Protein of Interest) refers to the target protein, namely the disease-causing protein or key functional protein that undergoes degradation or functional modulation in molecular glue-mediated processes. The Molecular Glue POI Library consists of a series of fragments that can specifically bind to different types of POIs. As key components of molecular glues, these ligands form stable interactions with target proteins, laying the foundation for molecular glues to induce the interaction between POIs and E3 ubiquitin ligases. The covered POIs include various types such as cancer-associated GSPT1, androgen receptors, and abnormally aggregated proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases. This fragment library can be applied to the screening and optimization of targeted protein degraders. By screening ligands with high affinity and strong selectivity for specific POIs from the library, core structures can be identified to develop novel molecular glues. For instance, optimization of ligands targeting GSPT1 has yielded molecular glue degraders with enhanced degradation activity. Since many POIs are difficult to drug due to the lack of traditional small-molecule binding pockets, some ligands in the POI Ligand Library can modulate such POIs by inducing protein-protein interactions, thereby further expanding the scope of drug discovery for undruggable targets. MCE has compiled a POI Fragment Library comprising thousands of POI fragments with molecular weights ranging from 150 to 400. This compound library can be widely applied in Molecular Glue research and development.

Featured Fragment Libraries

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HY-L936V0 Molecular Glue Virtual Library
Molecular Glue Virtual Library is constructed using generative AI technology, integrating the structural features, activity data of known molecular glues, and interaction information of ternary complexes (target protein-E3-molecular glue). Endowed with structural novelty, drug-likeness, diversity and synthesizability, it is applicable to molecular glue-based AI drug screening and large-scale virtual screening. MCE builds this library based on high-quality molecular building blocks by virtue of robust computing power, coupled with rigorous reaction rules and optimized compound generation strategies. To ensure library quality, molecules with high synthetic difficulty, poor drug-likeness, PAINS and other undesirable molecules are excluded first. Subsequently, scaffold-based compound analysis is performed to screen drug-like diverse molecules for synthesizability evaluation; those with excessively high synthetic difficulty are removed, ultimately forming a large-scale molecular glue virtual library with structural diversity, synthesizability and drug-likeness. Compounds in the library can be synthesized in only 1-2 chemical reaction steps. With MCE’s experienced chemical synthesis team, custom synthesis of different scales from milligram to kilogram can be easily achieved to meet diverse customer needs.

AI-enabled Libraries

83
HY-10585B Valproic acid sodium (2:1)
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
69
HY-10585A Valproic acid sodium
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
69
HY-10585 Valproic acid
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
69
HY-12012 SB 216763
SB 216763 is potent, selective and ATP-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 34.3 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
GSK-3   Autophagy  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
47
HY-13867 Bisindolylmaleimide I
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC50 of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I is also a GSK-3 inhibitor.
PKC   GSK-3  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
44
HY-10590 TWS119
TWS119 is an inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 of 30 nM, and activates the wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Wnt   GSK-3   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
34
HY-16294 LY2090314
LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC50 values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively.
GSK-3  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
22
HY-Y0649 Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T
Lithium chloride, 99% (LiCl, Premium grade) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
21
HY-W854659 Chlorin e6 trisodium
Chlorin e6 Ce6 (trisodium) is a water-soluble derivative of chlorophyll, belonging to the chlorin class of photosensitizers with an absorption wavelength range of 600-670 nm. Chlorin e6 trisodium emits characteristic red fluorescence upon light excitation, enabling real-time identification of tumor boundaries and progression. Chlorin e6 trisodium can be used for the study of photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancers (bladder cancer) and fluorescence diagnosis of neoplastic lesions.
Photosensitizer  
Cancer  
20
HY-P0233 Melittin
Melittin is a PLA2 activator, stimulates the activity of the low molecular weight PLA2, while it does not the increase activity of the high molecular weight PLA2.
Phospholipase  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
17
HY-14415 SR8278
SR8278 is a REV-ERBα antagonist and inhibits the REV-ERBα transcriptional repression activity with an EC50 of 0.47 μM. SR8278 is used to regulate the metabolism in organisms and study biological rhythm. SR8278 also can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer's disease.
REV-ERB  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
17
HY-B1610I Sodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology
Sodium citrate (Trisodium citrate) dihydrate, for molecular biology is an orally active natural product that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dihydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dihydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dihydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer.
Apoptosis   Bacterial  
Gastric Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Antioxidant Agent   Glycolysis  
13
HY-B1295 Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.

Source: Aspergillus niger

Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
13
HY-B0140 Aminophylline
Aminophylline is a competitive phosphodiesterase 3/4 (PDE3/4) inhibitor. Aminophylline also acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline elevates intracellular cAMP levels via competitive inhibition of PDE3 and PDE4, antagonizes adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), regulates intracellular calcium signaling and synaptic vesicle cycling, upregulates the PPAR signaling pathway, and downregulates glutamatergic synaptic pathways simultaneously. Aminophylline can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, epilepsy, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Adenosine Receptor   PPAR  
Depression   Epilepsy   Pulmonary Disease  
13
HY-113071A Mevalonic acid lithium salt
Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
12
HY-14414 GSK4112
GSK4112 (SR6452) is a Rev-erbα agonist with an EC50 value of 0.4 μM. GSK4112 can be used as a chemical tool to probe the function of Rev-erbα in transcriptional repression, regulation of circadian biology, and metabolic pathways.
REV-ERB   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
11
HY-16988A SR9011 hydrochloride
SR9011 hydrochloride is a REV-ERBα/β agonist with IC50s of 790 nM and 560 nM for REV-ERBα and REV-ERBβ, respectively.
REV-ERB  
Breast Cancer  
8
HY-16988 SR9011
SR9011 is a REV-ERBα/β agonist with IC50s of 790 nM and 560 nM for REV-ERBα and REV-ERBβ, respectively.
REV-ERB  
Breast Cancer  
8
HY-113596A Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-13421 SR1001
SR1001 is a selective RORα and RORγt inverse agonist with Kis 172 and 111 nM, respectively.
REV-ERB   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-N0901A Corynoxine B
Corynoxine B is an alkaloid-based autophagy inducer and α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that ameliorates Mn-induced dysregulation of autophagy and enhances α-synuclein (α-syn) clearance in Parkinson's disease mice.
α-synuclein  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
5
HY-112540A Acetoacetic acid lithium
Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
5
HY-137894A Tagtociclib hydrate
PF-07104091 hydrate is a potent and selective CDK2/cyclin E1 and GSK3β inhibitor, with Kis of 1.16 and 537.81 nM, respectively. PF-07104091 hydrate has anti-tumor activity for cyclin E1-amplified cancers. (patent WO2020157652A2).
CDK   GSK-3  
Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
5
HY-44076 LAP
LAP (Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a free radical initiator. The free radicals produced by LAP under bioprinting conditions are potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic. In addition, the concentration of LAP affects the mechanical strength of 3D printed scaffolds. Generally, the concentration range of LAP used for curing is 0.05%-1%. The elastic modulus produced at a concentration of 0.1% is the highest, with enhanced mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Lung Cancer  
5
HY-112173 Prolylleucine
Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) is a dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids. Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) can affect the circadian rhythms and behaviour of animals.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
4
HY-K1011A 3-Color Prestained Protein Marker (10-180 kDa)

MCE 3-Color Prestained Protein Marker (10-180 kDa) consists of 10 prestained recombinant proteins with an apparent molecular weight range of 10–180 kDa. This marker enables real-time monitoring of protein migration during SDS-PAGE and facilitates evaluation of protein transfer efficiency. The 250 μL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

Protein Biology Protein Electrophoresis & WB Protein Marker

4
HY-Y0344J Sodium chloride, for molecular biology
Sodium chloride is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related  
Autoimmune Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
3
HY-115672 KS15
KS15 is an inhibitor of the interactions between cryptochromes (CRYs: CRY1 and CRY2) and the CLOCK:BMAL1 heterodimer. KS15 impairs the feedback actions of CRYs on E-box-dependent transcription (EC50=4.9 μM) by CLOCK:BMAL1 heterodimer, an indispensable transcriptional regulator of the mammalian circadian clock. Anti-proliferative activity.
Cryptochrome  
Breast Cancer  
3
HY-I0626 Cytosine
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-N0427 Phellodendrine
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Akt   NF-κB   AMPK   mTOR   PKC   STAT   Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   COX   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy   PI3K   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-119506 KL044
KL044, a stabilizer of the clock protein cryptochrome (CRY) , is a potent chemical probe with a pEC50 value of 7.32, leading to the extension of the circadian period and repression of Per2 activity.
Cryptochrome  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-134194 KL201
KL201 a circadian clock modulator, is a isoform-selective cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) stabilizer. KL201 has no stabilizing effect on CRY2. KL201 lengthens the period of circadian rhythms in cells and tissues.
Cryptochrome  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-N2353 Arabinose
Arabinose is a pentose sugar commonly found in plants. Arabinose alleviates immune dysregulation and inflammation by promoting balanced immune responses and reducing inflammation. Arabinose induces cytotoxicity, autophagy (Autophagy), and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells through the p38-MAPK signaling pathway. Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-AMPK axis in neuroblastoma cells, thereby exerting neuromodulatory/antidepressant effects. Arabinose can also be used as an intermediate in compound synthesis. Arabinose may be applied in research related to immune inflammation, depression, breast cancer, and other diseases.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Depression  
2
HY-N0735 Phellodendrine chloride
Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Autophagy   Apoptosis   AMPK   mTOR   STAT   Interleukin Related   PKC   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   COX   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PI3K   Akt   MMP  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-N0576 Solanesol
Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder.
Endogenous Metabolite   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   HSP   p38 MAPK   Akt   Apoptosis   Caspase   PARP  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease  
2
HY-148711 STL1267
STL1267 is a potent and cross-the-blood-brain barrier REV-ERB agonist with a Ki value of 0.16 µM for REV-ERBα. STL1267 shows no cytotoxicity. STL1267 inhibits the gene expression of BMAL1.
REV-ERB  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-108468 KL001
KL001 is a first-in-class cryptochrome (CRY, a flavoproteins that are sensitive to blue light, and is involved in the circadian rhythms of plants and animals) stabilizer which specifically interacts with CRY1 and CRY2. KL001 prevents ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CRY, resulting in lengthening of the circadian period. KL001 has the potential to control fasting hormone-induced gluconeogenesis.
Cryptochrome  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-134427 Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium
Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-D2448 Cy3-PEG-Thiol
Cy3-PEG-Thiol (Cy3-PEG-SH) is a near infrared fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 fluorescent dye, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sulfhydryl (SH) polyethylene glycol derivatives, and is suitable for molecular coupling. Cy3-PEG-Thiol is absorbed at 550nm and has high solubility and end-group substitution rate.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
1
HY-14262S1 Vilazodone-d8 hydrochloride
Vilazodone-d8 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vilazodone (HY-14262). Vilazodone (EMD 68843; SB 659746A) is a potent, selective and orally active serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and partial 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Vilazodone exhibits antidepressant efficacy in vivo can be used for the research of major depressive disorder (MDD) and affective disorders.
5-HT Receptor   Serotonin Transporter   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-10585S3 Valproic acid-d4 sodium
Valproic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-119810A Seletracetam lithium
Seletracetam (Ucb 44212) lithium, as an analog of the antiepileptic agent Levetiracetam, is a SV2A modulator for the research of epilepsy.
HIV  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-10585S Valproic acid-d4
Valproic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-117147A GSK2945 hydrochloride
GSK2945 hydrochloride is a class of tertiary amine, and is a highly specific Rev-erbα/REV-ERBα (mouse/human reverse erythroblastosis virus α) antagonist with EC50s of 21.5 μM and 20.8 μM, respectively. GSK2945 hydrochloride enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) level and cholesterol metabolism.
REV-ERB   Cytochrome P450  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N3297 Meranzin hydrate
Meranzin hydrate is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin hydrate significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin hydrate regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin hydrate effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
1
HY-W089353 8-Phenyl-BODIPY 505/515
8-Phenyl-BODIPY 505/515 is a molecular rotor based on the BODIPY scaffold, specifically used as a microviscosity probe. The working principle of 8-Phenyl-BODIPY 505/515 is based on the restriction of molecular motion by viscosity: in a high-viscosity environment, the rotational freedom of its chemical bonds is inhibited, which leads to a significant extension of fluorescence lifetime. This property makes 8-Phenyl-BODIPY 505/515 an effective tool for monitoring changes in the viscosity of intracellular microenvironments via fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) technology.
MOFs   Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-Y0319B1 Potassium acetate, for molecular biology
Potassium acetate, for molecular biology is an acetate salt commonly used as a deicing agent, food preservative and potassium source. Potassium acetate, for molecular biology can serve as an activator for preparing waste tea-based activated carbon, and is applied to the adsorption of Acid Blue 25 dye.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-113440 5-Methoxytryptophol
5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
Melatonin Receptor   ERK   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   MMP   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Periodontal Disease   Osteoporosis  
1
HY-121107 Chrysene
Chrysene is a high molecular weight (HMW), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) known for its recalcitrance and carcinogenic properties.
Environmental Pollutants  
Cancer  
1
HY-B2243B Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-P2543 Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat)
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a neuropeptide Y fragment derived from humans or rats. Neuropeptide Y is an extremely abundant neurotransmitter in central and peripheral neurons, and it participates in the regulation of psychomotor activity, circadian rhythm, feeding behavior and cardiovascular function. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) can serve as a substrate to be sequentially degraded from its N-terminus by AfuS28, and it requires binding to AfuS28 and SedB to be decomposed into amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides[1].
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-148764 M47
M47 is a molecular glue that selectively destabilizes Cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) and increases degradation of the CRY1 in the nucleus. M47 enhances apoptosis in Ras-transformed P53-deficient mouse skin fibroblast lines and enhances life span in p53 knockout mice. M47 can be used in research of cancer.
Molecular Glues   Cryptochrome   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-D1553 BODIPY-C12
BODIPY-C12 is a boron-dipyrromethene derivative containing a lipophilic tail (excitation 490 nm). BODIPY-C12 is a hydrophobic molecular and sensitivity to the surrounding environment and can be used to quantify viscosity, critical micelle concentration, and critical micelle temperature.
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-P99810 Quisovalimab
Quisovalimab (AVTX-002) is a human-derived monoclonal antibody against LIGHT (TNFSF14). Quisovalimab binds to LIGHT, blocks the signal transduction activity of LIGHT, reduces circulating LIGHT levels and attenuates pro-inflammatory effects. Quisovalimab can be used in research related to Crohn's disease, COVID-19-associated pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome comorbidity.

Species: Human

SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Viral Infection  
1
HY-143712 Allolithocholic acid
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-128730 Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-109521A Manganese chloride tetrahydrate, molecular biology grade,≥99.0% (KT)
Manganese chloride (tetrahydrate), molecular biology grade,≥99.0% (KT) is an orally active and a blood-brain barrier penetrant compound. It affects the activities of multiple enzymes in cells, such as regulating the activities of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC), thereby affecting gene expression. It has multiple activities such as neurotoxicity, embryotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. It is currently mainly used in neurodegenerative diseases and toxicology research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Histone Acetyltransferase   HDAC  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-148765 CLK8
CLK8 is a potent and specific CLOCK inhibitor that can disrupt the interaction between CLOCK and BMAL1 and interfere with nuclear translocation of CLOCK. CLK8 can be used for the research of disorders associated with dampened circadian rhythms.
Cryptochrome  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-130777A AMP-PNP lithium hydrate
AMP-PNP (Adenylyl imidodiphosphate) lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate binds to ATP binding sites competely but is not hydrolyzed by enzymes, providing stable experimental conditions for studying ATP-dependent processes. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate can also be used to study enzyme activity, kinase regulation, DNA/RNA metabolism, ion channel function, and protein complex assembly.
Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W019981B Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, for molecular biology
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl2 hexahydrate), for molecular biology is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate can be used as a source of magnesium ion and a co-foactor for many enzymes. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate increases the activity of Ca2+ ATPase.
Calcium Channel   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-18719S Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer)
Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the deuterated-labeled Endoxifen (Z-isomer methanesulfonate) (HY-18719H). Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER+ breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors
PKC   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Breast Cancer   Melanoma   Glioblastoma  
/
HY-10585AS Valproic acid-d7 sodium
Valproic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium salt). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-D0021S EthD-d5 bromide
EthD-d5 bromide is the deuterium labeled Ethidium bromide. EthD bromide is an intercalating agent commonly used as a fluorescent tag (nucleic acid stain) in molecular biology laboratories for techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA Stain  
/
HY-146579S Estrone-3-glucuronide-d4 lithium
Estrone-3-glucuronide-d4 lithium is the deuterium labeled Estrone-3-glucuronide lithium. Estrone 3-glucuronide is a dominant urinary metabolite of?Estradiol?(HY-B0141) and urinary marker for female fertile window prediction. Estrone 3-glucuronide can be used in combination with luteinizing hormone in ovulation prediction kits.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10121S2 Asenapine-13C,d3
Asenapine-13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Asenapine (HY-10121). Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Adrenergic Receptor   Dopamine Receptor   5-HT Receptor   Histamine Receptor   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-162051 CYP1B1-IN-6
CYP1B1-IN-6 (compound 19) is a fluorescence molecular probes which inhibits CYP1B1 activity. CYP1B1-IN-6 can identify tumor sites in fluorescence imaging and photoacoustic imaging modes.
Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P11105 Short neuropeptide F
Short neuropeptide F is an insect neurohormone involved in regulating insect locomotor activity and circadian rhythm.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-112663 Monazomycin
Monazomycin is a polyene-like antibiotic produced by Streptomyces. Monazomycin molecular weight is about 1200.

Source: Streptoverticillium mashuense

Antibiotic  
Infection  
/
HY-D1045A Dabcyl acid sodium
Dabcyl acid sodium (DABCYL sodium) is a nonfluorescent chromophore and a quencher. Dabcyl acid sodium can be used as molecular beacon nucleic acid probes to recognize and report the presence of specific nucleic acids in homogeneous solutions.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W744370 Raloxifene 6-β-D-glucuronide-d4 lithium
Raloxifene 6-β-D-glucuronide-d4 lithium is the deuterium labeled Raloxifene 6-β-D-glucuronide lithium.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P990574 Derlotuximab
Derlotuximab is a CHO-expressed, scFv-Fc (huIgG1) type chimeric antibody that targets Histone H1. The predicted molecular weight (MW) of Derlotuximab is 145.1 kDa. The isotype control for Derlotuximab can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Histone Methyltransferase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2306 Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys)
Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys), a cyclic RAD peptide, is a positive or negative control peptide of cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (HY-P2300). Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used for multicolor ultrasound molecular imaging (USMI).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-135581S1 Raloxifene 6-glucuronide-d4 lithium
Raloxifene 6-glucuronide-d4 (lithium) is deuterium labeled Raloxifene 6-glucuronide. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide is a primary metabolite of Raloxifene. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide is mediated mostly by UGT1A1 and UGT1A8. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide binds to estrogen receptor with an IC50 of 290 μM. Raloxifene is a selective and nonsteroidal estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene activates TGFβ3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3625 Dynorphin (2-17), amide (porcine)
Dynorphin (2-17), amide (porcine) is a dynorphin derivative with some analgesic effects. Dynorphin is a class of opioid peptides produced by the precursor protein dynorphinogen and is involved in pain, addiction and mood regulation.
Endogenous Metabolite   Opioid Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D1121 Acid black 24
Acid black 24 is a black agent whose staining effect is effectively removed by nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) particles. The maximum unit removal capacity is 609.4 mg of dye per gram of NZVI.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-144166S Silodosin glucuronide-d4 lithium
Silodosin glucuronide-d4 (lithium) is the deuterium labeled Silodosin glucuronide lithium.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P990448 Anti-IL-20Ra Antibody
The Anti-IL-20Ra Antibody is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO that targets IL-20Ra. The predicted molecular weight (MW) of the Anti-IL-20Ra Antibody is 150 kDa.

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-184895 CM002
CM002 is a circadian clock activator. CM002 inhibits the lineage commitment and terminal differentiation of preadipocytes by activating the circadian clock, thereby blocking the adipogenesis process driven by Wnt signaling-mediated transcriptional induction. CM002 attenuates lipid storage in a clock-dependent manner via inhibition of the lipogenic program in mature adipocytes. CM002 enhances circadian clock output across various adipose depots in both lean and obese mice through BMAL1/CLOCK-dependent metabolic reprogramming, inhibits adipocyte development and hypertrophy, and improves insulin sensitivity. CM002 can be used in research on obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Cryptochrome   REV-ERB   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FABP   PARP   Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Wnt   β-catenin   Hormone-Sensitive Lipase (HSL)   PGC-1α   ROR   GLUT  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
/
HY-N3297R Meranzin hydrate (Standard)
Meranzin hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin hydrate (HY-N3297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin hydrate is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin hydrate significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin hydrate regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin hydrate effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
Reference Standards   mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-145149S Duostatin 5-13C,d3
Duostatin 5-13C,d3 is the 13C-labeled Duostatin 5 (HY-145149). Duostatin 5 is a ADC Cytotoxin designed based on MMAF (HY-15579) and can be used to synthesize ADCs. The preparation of Duostatin 5 has the advantages of fewer synthetic steps, simple operation, less difficulty in quality control, and more stable chemical synthesis process. Duostatin 5 can be linked to the antibody targeting 5T4 (ZV05) by cross-linking with interchain cysteines through a disubstituted C-Lock linker. Duostatin 5 is a click chemistry reagent. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-driven alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups[1][2].
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ADC Payloads  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10541 HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide
HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide is a short peptide that the HSP70/DnaK molecular chaperone can bind and act on. HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide can be used to study the mechanism of action of HSP70/DnaK in molecular chaperone function.
HSP  
/
HY-P11852 NOTA-cRY9M
NOTA-cRY9M is a reagent targeting FGFR1 with a Kd value of 58 nM, and exhibits subtype selectivity for FGFR2-4. When radiolabeled as [68Ga]Ga-NOTA-cRY9M, it functions as a stabilizer, imaging contrast enhancer, and tumor-targeting agent, and accumulates in FGFR1-positive non-small cell lung cancer xenograft models. NOTA-cRY9M can be used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer.
FGFR  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-P11049 Stroke-homing peptide
Stroke-homing peptide is a homing peptide. Stroke-homing peptide can home to ischemic stroke brain tissue and detect the apoptotic neuronal cells. Stroke-homing peptide can be used for the research of molecular imaging and selective drug delivery to stroke tissue.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10319R Artepillin C (Standard)
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC50=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation.
Reference Standards   TRP Channel   Necroptosis   Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0901AR Corynoxine B (Standard)
Corynoxine B Standard is an analytical standard for Corynoxine B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoxine B is an alkaloid-type autophagy inducer and α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that ameliorates Mn-induced dysregulation of autophagy and enhances the clearance of α-synuclein (α-syn) in Parkinson's disease mice.
α-synuclein   Reference Standards  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N12656 Versipelostatin
Versipelostatin is a GRP78/Bip molecular chaperone down-regulator and can be isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces versipellis 4083-SVS6.

Source: Streptomyces versipellis 4083-SVS6

HSP  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11651 Livagen
Livagen is a peptide with an activity of inducer with activity that increases the number of nucleolus organizers per cell and the number of nucleoli per cell. Livagen can be used for the research of nucleolus-related cellular processes.
Others  
/
HY-W665456 Fmoc-PNA-U-OH
Fmoc‑PNA‑U‑OH is a peptide nucleic acid monomer that can be used for the synthesis of peptide nucleic acids (PNAs). Fmoc‑PNA‑U‑OH exhibits specific binding to adenine, resistance to enzymatic degradation, and strong hybridization properties. Fmoc‑PNA‑U‑OH can be applied in research fields such as gene diagnosis, molecular biology, and antisense therapy.
Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-P0233AS Melittin-13C18,15N3 TFA
Melittin-13C18,15N3 TFA is the 15N- and 13C-labeled Melittin TFA (HY-P0233A). Melittin TFA is a PLA2 activator, stimulates the activity of the low molecular weight PLA2, while it does not the increase activity of the high molecular weight PLA2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Phospholipase  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-B1812S3 Veratrole-d6
Veratrole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-125911R Gossypin (Standard)
Gossypin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gossypin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gossypin is an orally active flavone isolated from Hibiscus vitifolius. Gossypin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticancer, anticataract, antidiabetic, and hepatoprotective activities. Gossypin inhibits NF-κB and NF-κB-regulated gene expression. Gossypin inhibits AURKA and RSK2. Gossypin inhibits invasion and induces apoptosis. Gossypin can be used for gastric cancer study.
Reference Standards   NF-κB   Aurora Kinase   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Cryptochrome  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N20458 Processed cyperus extract
Processed cyperus extract (Rhizoma cyperi extract) is an extract of Cyperus rotundus Lin., which can be used in research on stomach ailments and mood disorders.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1245A Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate
Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
/
HY-P990510 Anti-SLC40A1 Antibody
Anti-SLC40A1 Antibody is a human-derived antibody expressed in CHO, targeting SLC40A1. The predicted molecular weight (MW) of Anti-SLC40A1 Antibody is 150 kDa.

Species: Human

Ferroportin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-117616 Laurotetanine
Laurotetanine ((+)-Laurotetanine) is an potent and orally active isoquinoline alkaloid and could be extracted from the roots of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Laurotetanine exerts an anti-asthmatic effect by inhibition of IgE, histamine, and inflammatory reactions via down-regulating MUC5AC and NF-κB signaling pathways.
NF-κB  
Cancer  
/
HY-10585AG Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0735R Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)
Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Reference Standards   Autophagy   mTOR   AMPK   Apoptosis   STAT   Interleukin Related   PKC   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   COX   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PI3K   Akt   MMP  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3317 Azaline
Azaline (Azaline A) is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist with a KD value of 0.48 nM. Azaline can effectively induce histamine release, with an effect comparable to that of GnRH, and it can completely inhibit ovulation at a dose of 2.0-3.0 μg per female rat. Azaline has potential applications in regulating reproductive functions.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10290 Neuropeptide Y (human) free acid
Neuropeptide Y (human) free acid is the deamidated form of Neuropeptide Y (human, rat, mouse) (HY-P0198). The amidation of Neuropeptide Y C-terminal tyrosine is critical for its function. Non-amidated Neuropeptide Y fails to elicit G protein signaling.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-160513 Fmoc-PNA-Abasic(Boc)-OH
Fmoc‑PNA‑Abasic(Boc)‑OH is a synthetic peptide nucleic acid modified with Fmoc and Boc protecting groups. Fmoc‑PNA‑Abasic(Boc)‑OH can be used in molecular biology research.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-N3298R Meranzin (Standard)
Meranzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin (HY-N3298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
Reference Standards   mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-B1812R Veratrole (Standard)
Veratrole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratrole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Reference Standards   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-18660S Ciraparantag-d8 (tetra(hydrochloride) diacetate)
Ciraparantag-d8 (PER977-d8) tetrahydrochloride diacetate is the deuterium labeled Ciraparantag (HY-18660). Ciraparantag is a thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor. Ciraparantag is a broad-spectrum reversal agent for anticoagulants, including low-molecular-weight heparin, unfractionated heparin, and certain direct oral anticoagulants. It is reported to antagonize the effects of all coagulants except VKAs and agratroban.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Factor Xa   Thrombin  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N18371 Decumbenine
Decumbenine (2-1) is an isoquinoline alkaloid found in Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers.
Drug Derivative  
/
HY-B0161AS1 Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride
Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride (HY-B0161A). Duloxetine hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine hydrochloride) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Serotonin Transporter  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W012832 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine
2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine is a GABAA receptor potentiator, Antibacterial agent and Antifungal agent, with a Kp of 1.14 mM for GABAA. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine forms via the Maillard reaction in sunflower seeds and also exists in the crust of wheat bread. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine regulates mood or states of consciousness via central GABAA receptors. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine inhibits the growth of Ralstonia solanacearum and Magnaporthe oryzae. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine acts as an anxiolytic. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine is one of the sources of cocoa aroma, imparting nutty, corn-like, burnt, cereal, roasted and earthy flavors to foods. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine can be used in studies related to anxiety disorders and plant bacterial, fungal and oomycete infections.
Bacterial   Fungal   GABA Receptor   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
/
HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Amyloid-β  
Depression   Glioblastoma Multiforme   Alzheimer's Disease   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-B0161ES (±)-Duloxetine-d3 hydrochloride
(±)-Duloxetine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (±)-Duloxetine (hydrochloride). (±)-Duloxetine ((Rac)-Duloxetine) hydrochloride is the racemate of Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, can be used for diabetic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia as well as major depressive disorder research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Serotonin Transporter  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-143712S1 Allolithocholic Acid-d4
Allolithocholic Acid-d4 (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-I0626S Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine-13C2,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P5415 DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-Kd protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
HIV  
/
HY-P990310 19G9
19G9 is a human antibody expressed in CHO, targeting RG1. The predicted molecular weight (MW) of 19G9 is 145 kDa. The isotype control for 19G9 can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y1309S 1-Naphthol-d8
1-Naphthol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 1-Naphthol. 1-naphthol is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-135582S1 Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide-d4 lithium
Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide-d4 (lithium) is deuterium labeled Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide is a primary metabolite of Raloxifene. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide formation is mediated mostly by UGT1A10 and UGT1A8. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide binds to estrogen receptor with an IC50 of 370 μM. . Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene activates TGFβ3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0161AS Duloxetine-d3 hydrochloride
Duloxetine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Serotonin Transporter  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10987 Spiranthesol
Spiranthesol is an active compound. Spiranthesol can be isolated from the aerial parts of Spiranthes sinensis(Pers.) .

Source: Spirantes sinensis

Others  
/
HY-D1609 BODIPY FL Verapamil hydrochloride
BODIPY FL Verapamil hydrochloride is a fluorescent dye, it can be used as a molecular probe to label tissues and cells. BODIPY FL Verapamil hydrochloride is a substrate for both ABCB1 and ABCC1.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-143953S Estrone ß-D-Glucuronide-d4 lithium
Estrone ?-D-Glucuronide-d4 (lithium) is the deuterium labeled Estrone ?-D-Glucuronide.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B1812S2 Veratrole-d10
Veratrole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-10984S Pomalidomide-d5
Pomalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Ligands for E3 Ligase   Molecular Glues   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-P4138 Antennapedia Peptide FAM-labeled
Antennapedia Peptide FAM-labeled is a fluorophore labeled peptide. Antennapedia Peptide FAM-labeled also can be used for the research of cancer as a molecular probe.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W769200 Asenapine-13C,d3 maleate
Asenapine-13C,d3 Maleate is the deuterium labeled and 13C-Asenapine Maleate (HY-11100). Asenapine (Org 5222) Maleate, an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine Maleate can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor   Adrenergic Receptor   Dopamine Receptor   Histamine Receptor  
/
HY-P991906 TRPH-222 Antibody
TRPH-222 Antibody (CD22-4AP Antibody) is an anti-human CD22 antibody site-specifically modified at one site per heavy chain to express formylglycine (FG), allowing site-specific conjugation of a maytansinoid payload, a protease-insensitive spacer, and a functional group for coupling to an aldehyde on antibody FG residues. TRPH-222 Antibody can generate antibody drug conjugate (ADC) (TRPH-222) with an ADC payload and a linker. TRPH-222 Antibody can be used for the study of NHL (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma).

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies   CD22  
Cancer  
/
HY-157356 Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar
Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar can be used for counting intestinal bacteria and identification of enterobacteriaceae. The composition of 1 liter of Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar contains: 7.0 g gelatin pancreatic enzyme hydrolysate, 3.0 g yeast extract powder, 1.5 g sodium deoxycholate, 10.0 g glucose, 5.0 g sodium chloride, 0.03 g neutral red, 0.002 g crystal violet, and 15.0 g agar in per liter.
Bacterial  
/
HY-134192 TH301
TH301 is a Phenylpyrazole derivative. TH301 selectively stabilize CRY2. TH301 dose-dependently prolongs circadian period.
Drug Derivative   Cryptochrome  
/
HY-N0576R Solanesol (Standard)
Solanesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanesol (HY-N0576). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   HSP   p38 MAPK   Akt   Apoptosis   Caspase   PARP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-179170S Malonyl CoA-13C3 lithium
Malonyl CoA-13C3 (Malonyl coenzyme A-13C3) lithium is the 13C-labeled Malonyl CoA lithium (HY-136408). Malonyl CoA (Malonyl Coenzyme A) lithium is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1). High Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations suppress fatty acid oxidation, while low Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations are permissive for fat oxidation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N10611 Elsinochrome A
Elsinochrome A is a perylene quinone photosensitizer, and can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis and autophagy under light excitation. Elsinochrome A also shows antifungal activity against C. albicans biofilm through photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT). Elsinochrome A can be used for research of photodynamic therapy (PDT) (Ex: 460 nm).

Source: Graphis elongata Zenker

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Fungal   Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P990609 KHK-2866
KHK-2866 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeting heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF). The predicted molecular weight (MW) of KHK-2866 is 147.68 kDa. KHK-2866 can be used for tumor research.

Species: Human

EGFR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N12410 3,5-Diprenyl-4-hydroxyacetophenone
3,5-Diprenyl-4-hydroxyacetophenone (compound 8) is a calmodulin-targeting molecule compound isolated from the aerial parts of Ageratina grandifolia.
Others  
/
HY-N15436 5-Deoxykievitone
5-Deoxykievitone, an isoflavanone found in Phaseolus species, is a GABA receptor modulator. 5-Deoxykievitone potentiates GABA-induced chloride current through α1β2γ2s GABAA receptors. 5-Deoxykievitone can be used for the research of epilepsy and anxiety.
GABA Receptor  
Epilepsy   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
/
HY-P1704 Cyclosporin E
Cyclosporin E (11-Demethylcyclosporin A) is a cyclic oligopeptide that can be isolated from fungi such as TTrichoderma polysporum and other imperfect fungi. Cyclosporin E belongs to the Cyclosporins family. Cyclosporin E can be used for studying the structure-activity relationships and molecular dynamic properties of cyclosporin compounds. As a structural control compound, Cyclosporin E holds significant research value in the fields of medicinal chemistry and biophysics.

Source: Trichoderma polysporum

Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Infection  
/
HY-117526 (-)-Mesembrine
(-)-Mesembrine is a serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor. (-)-Mesembrine inhibits serotonin reuptake. (-)-Mesembrine exerts anxiolytic, mood-enhancing and anti-addictive effects. (-)-Mesembrine is applicable to research on mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety disorders and stress-related conditions.
Serotonin Transporter  
Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
/
HY-D2510 Cy3-PEG2000-SH
Cy3-PEG2000-SH (Cy3-PEG-Thiol) is a near infrared fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 fluorescent dye, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sulfhydryl (SH) polyethylene glycol derivatives, and is suitable for molecular coupling. Cy3-PEG2000-SH is absorbed at 550nm and has high solubility and end-group substitution rate.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-P990407 Anti-EPOR Antibody
Anti-EPOR Antibody is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO, targeting EPOR. The predicted molecular weight (MW) of Anti-EPOR Antibody is 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-EPOR Antibody can refer to Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002).

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W011425A NTPO trisodium
NTPO trisodium is a DNA damage inducer, causing genomic DNA damage and fragmentation, activating ATR-mediated cell cycle checkpoints. The DNA damaging effects of NTPO trisodium are abrogated by base excision repair (BER) but not nucleotide excision repair (NER).
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-14198S Selegiline-d5
Selegiline-d5 (Deprenyl-d5) is deuterium labeled Selegiline. Selegiline (Deprenyl) is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of MAO-B, with an IC50 of 51 nM. Selegiline exhibits 450-flod selectivity for MAO-B over MAO-A (IC50=23 μM). Selegiline can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and major depressive disorder.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D2513 Cy3-PEG10000-SH
Cy3-PEG10000-SH (Cy3-PEG-Thiol) is a near infrared fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 fluorescent dye, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sulfhydryl (SH) polyethylene glycol derivatives, and is suitable for molecular coupling. Cy3-PEG10000-SH is absorbed at 550nm and has high solubility and end-group substitution rate.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-136177R Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate (Standard)
Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an active compound from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. shows anti-inflammatory activity with evidence of inhibition for secretory Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) through molecular docking.
Reference Standards   Phospholipase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0168S Milnacipran-d10 hydrochloride
Milnacipran-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Serotonin Transporter   PERK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-14803S Tasimelteon-d5
Tasimelteon-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tasimelteon. Tasimelteon (BMS-214778) is an orally active and selective dual melatonin receptor agonist (DMRA). Tasimelteon has 2.1-4.4 times greater affinity for the MT2 receptor than for the MT1 receptor. Tasimelteon is a circadian regulator and has the potential for Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder (Non-24).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Melatonin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1812S4 Veratrole-d2-1
Veratrole-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole (HY-B1812). Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-109591S Oleoyl coenzyme A-13C18 lithium
Oleoyl coenzyme A-13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N8818 3-Acetoxytirucalla-7,24-dien-21-oic acid
3-Acetoxytirucalla-7,24-dien-21-oic acid, derived from Boswellia carteri, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Its ID50 for Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (HY-18739)-induced ear swelling in mice is 0.06 mg per ear. 3-Acetoxytirucalla-7,24-dien-21-oic acid holds potential for research in the field of inflammation.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N1933R Allocryptopine (Standard)
Allocryptopine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allocryptopine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allocryptopine, a derivative of tetrahydropalmatine, is extracted from Macleaya cordata (Thunb.) Pers. Papaveraceae. Allocryptopine has antiarrhythmic effects and potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current.
Reference Standards   Potassium Channel  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D2511 Cy3-PEG3400-SH
Cy3-PEG3400-SH (Cy3-PEG-Thiol) is a near infrared fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 fluorescent dye, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sulfhydryl (SH) polyethylene glycol derivatives, and is suitable for molecular coupling. Cy3-PEG3400-SH is absorbed at 550nm and has high solubility and end-group substitution rate.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0161S3 Duloxetine-d5 oxalate
Duloxetine-d5 (oxalate) ((S)-Duloxetine-d5 (oxalate)) is deuterium labeled Duloxetine. Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Serotonin Transporter  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15418 Mikanolide
Mikanolide is a sesquiterpene that has antibacterial properties. Mikanolide inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a zone of 14 mm at a concentration of 100 μg per disk.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
/
HY-113440R 5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard)
5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
Reference Standards   Melatonin Receptor   MMP   Endogenous Metabolite   ERK   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N13047 Ningnanmycin
Ningnanmycin is a plant antiviral agent. Ningnanmycin binds to specific residues on the TMV CP disc, inhibits CP assembly, disassembles the CP disc into monomers, and disrupts the structure of the TMV CP disc to reduce pathogenicity. Ningnanmycin binds to key amino acids of PVY CP, interferes with CP-CP interactions, inhibits CP assembly and virion formation, and blocks PVY replication. Ningnanmycin induces the expression of antiviral response genes PRXIIB, PRXIIE, PUB4 and PER42, thereby activating the host defense system. Ningnanmycin can be used in studies related to Tobacco Mosaic Virus infection and Potato Virus Y infection.

Source: Streptomyces noursei var.

TMV   SOD  
Plant Infection   Tobacco Mosaic Virus Infection  
/
HY-10984S2 Pomalidomide-d4
Pomalidomide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors<
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Molecular Glues   Ligands for E3 Ligase  
Cancer  
/
HY-10585AS1 Valproic acid-d14 sodium
Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B0176AS rel-Sertraline-d3 hydrochloride
rel-Sertraline-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sertraline hydrochloride. Sertraline hydrochloride is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. Sertraline hydrochloride is researched for a number of diseases, such as major depressive disorder and obsessive.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Serotonin Transporter  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D2911 Pantetheine probe PP-3
Pantetheine probe PP-3 (Compound PP-3) is an alkynyl group connector probe. Pantetheine probe PP-3 selectively enriches and maps modification sites (e.g., Ser231 on DHRS2). Pantetheine probe PP-3 is promising for research of metabolic disorders (e.g., fatty acid synthesis dysregulation).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N1933 Allocryptopine
Allocryptopine, a derivative of tetrahydropalmatine, is extracted from Macleaya cordata (Thunb.) Pers. Papaveraceae. Allocryptopine has antiarrhythmic effects and potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current.
Potassium Channel  
Cardiovascular Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-D2170 AF488 streptavidin
AF488 streptavidin is a fluorescently labeled streptavidin. AF488 streptavidin is a streptavidin conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488, with 4 fluorophores per protein molecule, enabling stoichiometric fluorescent labeling of cell surface targets. AF488 streptavidin can form a complex with biotinylated E07 aptamer to stain cells expressing EGFR, and the staining is reversible after treatment with mA9 detoxifying oligonucleotides (Ex/Em = 470/520 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P3819 Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide
Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP-P) is a long-lasting sleep-promoting peptide. Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide induces changes in the circadian locomotor behavior in rats.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1812S Veratrole-d4
Veratrole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P5107A Low molecular weight protamine acetate
Low molecular weight protamine acetate (LMWP acetate;TDSP5 acetate) is a truncated arginine-rich protamine peptide, which also acts as an antidote for heparin/low molecular weight heparin and a cell-penetrating delivery vector. Low molecular weight protamine acetate neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulant activities, including aPTT, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities. Low molecular weight protamine acetate translocates across mammalian cell membranes, delivers conjugated impermeable molecules through tumor tissues, enhances the skin permeability of conjugated epidermal growth factor, and accelerates wound healing when conjugated with epidermal growth factor. Low molecular weight protamine acetate retains the in vitro cell proliferation activity of conjugated EGF, and also enables site-specific conjugation with peptides or proteins via genetic recombination. Low molecular weight protamine acetate can be used in studies related to colon cancer, skin wounds and diabetic skin wounds.
VEGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1812S1 Veratrole-d2
Veratrole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-N3298 Meranzin
Meranzin is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-I0626S1 Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P5119 Tat-peptide control 168-189
Tat-peptide 168-189 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 168-189 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 168-189 is the negtive control of Tat-peptide 190-208 (HY-P5118), as Tat-peptide 190-208 increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5119A Tat-peptide control 168-189 TFA
Tat-peptide 168-189 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 168-189 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 168-189 is the negtive control of Tat-peptide 168-189 TFA (HY-P5118A), as Tat-peptide 168-189 TFA increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0161S Duloxetine-d7
Duloxetine-d7 ((S)-Duloxetine-d7) is the deuterium labeled Duloxetine. Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Serotonin Transporter  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5118 Tat-peptide 190-208
Tat-peptide 190-208 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 190-208 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 190-208 increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron. Tat-peptide 190-208 likely exhibits an axon intrinsic mechanism. Tat-peptide 190-208 can be used for ischemic protection during endovascular repair for intracranial aneurysms.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-201283A ((R)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-phenylalanine lithium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-L-phenylalanine lithium is a phe derivative.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P5118A Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA
Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 190-208 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA likely exhibits an axon intrinsic mechanism. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA can be used for ischemic protection during endovascular repair for intracranial aneurysms.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-180944 BE2012
BE2012, SR8278 (HY-14415) derivative, is a potent and selective REV-ERBα/β Antagonist with EC50 values of 0.285 and 0.346 μM. BE2012 binds to the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of REV-ERB, preventing the receptor from recruiting co-inhibitory factors and thereby releasing the transcriptional repression on downstream target genes. BE2012 can upregulate the expression of myogenic transcription factors Myf5 and Myod, promoting muscle regeneration and repair in acute muscle injury micemodels.
REV-ERB  
Muscle Disease  
/
HY-10585S4 Valproic acid-d4-1
Valproic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-10984S1 Pomalidomide-d3
Pomalidomide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Ligands for E3 Ligase   Molecular Glues   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W015787 2-Hydroxyphenylethanol
2-Hydroxyphenylethanol is a molecular chaperone that rescues misfolded P123S mutant pendrin, promoting translocation from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. 2-Hydroxyphenylethanol can be used for the research of pendred syndrome.
Chloride Channel  
Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990355 Anti-CD5 Antibody
Anti-CD5 Antibody is a human-derived antibody expressed in CHO, targeting CD5. Anti-CD5 Antibody contains huIgG1 heavy chains and huκ light chains, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145.05 kDa.

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990005 Mouse IgG2a Fc, Isotype Control
Mouse IgG2a Fc, Isotype Control, is a Fc fragment of mouse IgG2a only and does not contain the Fab fragments. The molecular mass is about 52 kDa.
Others  
/
HY-134423S Stearoyl coenzyme A-13C18 lithium
Stearoyl coenzyme A-13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium. Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-D2188 IMP-2373
IMP-2373 is a low-toxicity activity-based probe targeting covalent pan-deubiquitinase (DUB), which modulates and monitors DUB activity via covalent binding to the catalytic cysteine and active site of DUB. IMP-2373 enables real-time tracking of dynamic intracellular DUB activity in physiologically relevant living cell systems, and quantitative analysis of activity changes induced by pharmacological inhibition or MYC dysregulation. IMP-2373 can be used for research on related diseases such as B-cell lymphoma.
Deubiquitinase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-10585AR Valproic acid sodium (Standard)
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   Reference Standards   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-121107S Chrysene-d12
Chrysene-d12 is the deuterium labeled Chrysene. Chrysene is a high molecular weight (HMW), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) known for its recalcitrance and carcinogenic properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-Y0261AS Ammonium sulphate-d8
Ammonium sulphate-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ammonium sulphate,≥99.0%,AR. Ammonium sulphate,≥99.0%,AR is an inorganic sulfate salt used for molecular biology.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-113005A Glutarylcarnitine lithium
Glutarylcarnitine lithium is the diagnostic metabolite for malonic aciduria and glutaric aciduria type I monitored in most tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening programmes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1245 Neuropeptide SF (human)
Neuropeptide SF human augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF human play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
/
HY-B0176AS1 (±)-cis-Sertraline-d3 hydrochloride
(±)-cis-Sertraline-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sertraline hydrochloride. Sertraline hydrochloride is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. Sertraline hydrochloride is researched for a number of diseases, such as major depressive disorder and obsessive.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Serotonin Transporter  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D2871 DAyne
DAyne is a Dopamine (DA)-mimetic probe. DAyne covalently binds to proteins modified by dopamine oxidation products (e.g., dopaquinone, DQ) to form adducts. DAyne is promising for research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly neurotoxicity, protein modification, and related pathways (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum stress, cytoskeletal instability) caused by dopamine dysregulation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-10585S1 Valproic acid-d6
Valproic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N10319 Artepillin C
Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC50=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce necroptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation.
Epigenetic Reader Domain   Necroptosis   TRP Channel  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
/
HY-76632 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   SOD  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-D0227ES THAM-d11 (for molecular biology)
Trometamol(Tris),for molecular biology-d11 is the deuterium labeled Trometamol(Tris),for molecular biology.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P5107 Low molecular weight protamine
Low molecular weight protamine (LMWP;TDSP5) is a truncated arginine-rich protamine peptide, as well as a heparin/low-molecular-weight heparin antidote and a cell-penetrating delivery carrier. Low molecular weight protamine neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulant activities, including aPTT, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities, and also neutralizes anti-Xa activity of commercially available low-molecular-weight heparin preparations. Low molecular weight protamine translocates across mammalian cell membranes, delivers conjugated impermeable molecules across tumor tissues, enhances skin permeability of conjugated epidermal growth factor, and accelerates wound healing when conjugated with epidermal growth factor. Low molecular weight protamine retains the in vitro cell proliferation activity of conjugated EGF, and also enables site-specific conjugation with peptides or proteins via genetic recombination. Low molecular weight protamine can be used in studies related to colon adenocarcinoma, skin wounds and diabetic skin wounds.
VEGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5244 Tripeptide-32
Tripeptide-32 is a bioactive peptide that targets the PER1 gene. Tripeptide-32 can regulate circadian rhythms and stimulate the synthesis of cellular repair proteins, with anti-aging activity.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10585S2 Valproic acid-d15
Valproic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B1812 Veratrole
Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
Environmental Pollutants   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-I0626R Cytosine (Standard)
Cytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-113304A (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid lithium hydrate
(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid lithium hydrate, a normal human urinary metabolite, is a β-oxidation metabolite of γ-hydroxybutyrate. (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid lithium hydrate can be used for research on succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-114293S Acetyl coenzyme A-13C2 lithium
Acetyl coenzyme A-13C2 lithium is the 13C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-134421 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is an inactivator and a substrate of Plasmodium falciparum enoyl-β-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase and other enoyl-CoA reductases, and it is also the lithium salt of trans-2-methyl-2-butenoyl coenzyme A. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium acts on short-chain and medium-chain coenzyme A dehydrogenases as well as glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, and shows no activity against wild-type isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium functions as a metabolite in the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway, and can serve as a substrate in the activity assay of 3-ketothiolase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is applicable to research related to 3-ketothiolase deficiency.
HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)  
Amino Acid/Protein Metabolism  
/
HY-N0654 Corypalmine
Corypalmine is an alkaloid identified in the dried tubers of Corydalis Decumbens Pers, with an oral bioavailability of 4.6% in mice. Corypalmine exhibits poor gastrointestinal absorption properties, which correlate with its high hydrophilicity and low permeability.
Drug Isomer  
/
HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P990607 Indatuximab
Indatuximab is a CHO-expressed chimeric antibody that targets Syndecan-1/CD138. The predicted molecular weight (MW) of Indatuximab is 145.5 kDa. The isotype control for Indatuximab can refer to Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-117516 SR10067
SR10067 is a potent, selective and brain penetrant REV-ERB agonist. SR10067 has high affinity for Rev-Erbβ and Rev-Erbα with IC50 values of 160 nM and 170 nM, respectively. SR10067 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders.
REV-ERB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-125911 Gossypin
Gossypin is an orally active flavone isolated from Hibiscus vitifolius. Gossypin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticancer, anticataract, antidiabetic, and hepatoprotective activities. Gossypin inhibits NF-κB and NF-κB-regulated gene expression. Gossypin inhibits AURKA and RSK2. Gossypin inhibits invasion and induces apoptosis. Gossypin can be used for gastric cancer study.
NF-κB   Aurora Kinase   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   Apoptosis   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   PARP   Cryptochrome  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
/
HY-148103 SR12418
SR12418 is a REV-ERB-specific synthetic ligand with IC50s of 68 nM and 119 nM for REV-ERBα and REV-ERBβ, respectively. SR12418 can be used in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and colitis research.
REV-ERB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D0785 NBD-F
NBD-F (4-Fluoro-7-nitrobenzofurazan) is a pro-fluorescent reagent which is developed for amino acid analysis. NBD-F reacts with primary or secondary amines to produce a fluorescent product and used for analysis of amino acids and low molecular weight amines.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-Y0308H Sodium phosphate dibasic, for molecular biology
Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), for molecular biology, is a type of phosphate salt that can be used in molecular biology research to prepare stable buffers free of RNase/DNase/protease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N6711 Equisetin
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC50 = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects.

Source: marine fungus Fusarium sp. Z10

HIV Integrase   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   STAT   AMPK   11β-HSD  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0181 D-Pipecolinic acid
D-Pipecolinic acid is a D-form cyclic amino acid with a piperidine ring structure, which is used to enhance molecular rigidity and stability.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-134891 HMBPP lithium
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos.

Source: Escherichia coli

Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W012815 3-Methylcatechol
3-Methylcatechol is a phenolic derivative that can be produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2. 3-Methylcatechol can serve as a molecular building block in chemical synthesis to produce other active compounds.

Source: Rhodococcus sp. strain ZWL3NT

Biochemical Assay Reagents   Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-W013378 Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide
Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide is a metabolite of Carbamazepine (HY-B0246). Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide can be used to monitor for Carbamazepine.
Drug Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y0537B Potassium chloride, for molecular biology
Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is potassium chloride that can be used in molecular biology. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the stability of biological membranes by disrupting the electrostatic interactions between proteins and lipids. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the solubility of myofibrillar proteins and the integrity of mitochondria. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is commonly used in homogenization buffers and protein extraction procedures.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W250124 Ribonucleic acid (yeast)
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) (yeast) is a ribonucleic acid isolated from yeast, characterized as a polynucleotide containing primary and secondary phosphate groups, amino groups, and purine-pyrimidine hydroxyl groups per 4 corrected phosphorus atoms. Ribonucleic acid (yeast) is widely used in scientific research as a substrate for nuclease detection, a carrier in ethanol precipitation processes, and a standard control for molecular biology techniques.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-134136A Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium
Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium is an enoyl-CoA hydratase binder. Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium binds to the active site of enoyl-CoA hydratase, occupies the binding pocket for the fatty acid tail of the enzyme's substrate, and induces a conformational shift in a flexible protein loop via its longer octanoyl chain, forming an open channel leading to the inter-trimer gap.
Others  
/
HY-W251598B Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology
Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biolog; Soda bicarbonate for molecular biolog) is an inorganic salt. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
Bacterial   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Gastric Disease  
/
HY-126833A Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium
Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium is lithium-labeled myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P99110 Lanadelumab
Lanadelumab (SHP643) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against plasma kallikrein (pKal) with an Ki value of 0.12 nM. Lanadelumab inhibits both free and HMWK (high molecular weight kininogen)-bound pKal. Lanadelumab has the potential for the research of hereditary angioedema.

Species: Human

Kallikrein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W250174 Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate
Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate is a compound used in the study of bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders. It contains lithium and a salicylate. Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate works by affecting the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and serotonin.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-136177 Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate
Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an active compound from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. shows anti-inflammatory activity with evidence of inhibition for secretory Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) through molecular docking.
Phospholipase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W099535 Lithium dodecyl sulfate
Lithium dodecyl sulfate is an anionic hydrocarbon surfactant with both surface tension reduction and interfacial adsorption capabilities. Lithium dodecyl sulfate induces low surface viscosity; it forms micelles in aqueous solutions through entropy-driven (low temperature) and enthalpy-driven (high temperature) mechanisms. When acting synergistically with tetrabutylammonium bromide, Lithium dodecyl sulfate exhibits cloud point behavior due to micelle aggregation and phase separation. Lithium dodecyl sulfate can form an adsorption layer at the air-water interface with quantifiable surface excess and minimum area per molecule, and it has higher equilibrium surface tension and foamability compared to other dodecyl sulfate counterion variants. The foam stability of Lithium dodecyl sulfate above its critical micelle concentration is low, and its dynamic surface tension pattern changes dynamically with bubble frequency.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-Y0292 Lithium carbonate
Lithium carbonate (Carbolithium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-Y0849C Ammonium acetate, for molecular biology, 98%
Ammonium acetate, for molecular biology, 98% is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-113128A sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is an important intermediate in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. The cytosolic sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) consumes NADH to generate sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceroneogenesis is an important supplier of sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium for lipid metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0649D Lithium chloride, 99%
Lithium chloride, for molecular biology, 99% can be used in the preparation of wash buffers for chromatin immunoprecipitation. Lithium chloride, for molecular biology, 99% is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P74638 Periostin Protein, Human (760a.a, HEK293, His, solution)
Periostin (POSTN) is a secreted extracellular matrix protein that functions in tissue development and regeneration, including wound healing, and ventricular remodeling following myocardial infarction. POSTN binds to integrins and BMP1 to support cell adhesion, cell migration and the structural integrity of connective tissues. Periostin Protein, Human (760a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Periostin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P73267 Kininogen-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Together with endopeptidase inhibitor, protease, and signaling receptor binding activities, the Kininogen-1 protein is predicted to play a critical role in antimicrobial response, coagulation regulation, and control of endopeptidase activity.Kininogen-1 is located in the collagen-containing matrix and shows biased expression, particularly in the liver at embryonic (E18) and adult stages (RPKM 646.0 and 179.1).Kininogen-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Kininogen-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Protease Inhibitors Cystatin Family Kininogen-1

/
HY-P72279 Outer membrane porin F/OmpF Protein, E.coli (His, Myc)
Outer membrane protein F (OmpF) facilitates the formation of pores, enabling the passive diffusion of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. Beyond its role in membrane permeability, OmpF serves as a crucial receptor for the bacteriophage T2 and is considered the primary receptor for colicin E5, playing a probable role in the mechanisms associated with these interactions. Outer membrane porin F/OmpF Protein, E.coli (His, Myc) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein F/OmpF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: E.coli; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P704046 Bmal1 Protein, Mouse (Flag)
Bmal1 Protein, Mouse (Flag) is the recombinant mouse-derived Bmal1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-Flag tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P72265 Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, Human (His-SUMO, myc)
Neurofilament light chain polypeptide (NEFL), like NEFM and NEFH, is an important component of neurofilaments and maintains neuronal caliber. NEFL interacts cooperatively with PRPH and INA to facilitate the assembly of neuronal filamentous networks. Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, Human (His-SUMO, myc) is the recombinant human-derived Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-SUMO, N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P71628 FOXP3 Protein, Human (His)
FOXP3 is a key transcriptional regulator essential for the development and function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), ensuring immune system homeostasis. It acts as a dual repressor and activator, regulating Treg suppressive function and stability while affecting conventional T cell expansion. FOXP3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived FOXP3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P73266 Kininogen-1 Protein, Human (626a.a, HEK293, His)
Kininogen-1 protein undergoes alternative splicing, producing high molecular weight kininogen (HMWK) and low molecular weight kininogen (LMWK). HMWK is essential for coagulation, assembly of the kallikrein-kinin system, and release of the antimicrobial bradykinin. Kininogen-1 Protein, Human (626a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Kininogen-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Protease Inhibitors Cystatin Family Kininogen-1

/
HY-P70956 Kininogen-1 Protein, Human (409a.a, HEK293, His)
Kininogen-1 is a key regulator in the coagulation process, inhibiting thiol proteases and strategically targeting prekallikrein and factor XI for coagulation regulation. HMW-kininogen prevents thrombin and plasmin-induced platelet aggregation and aids in hemostasis. Kininogen-1 Protein, Human (409a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Kininogen-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Protease Inhibitors Cystatin Family Kininogen-1

/
HY-P70335 IMPA1 Protein, Human (His)
IMPA1 protein provides essential inositol for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol and polyphosphate inositol. IMPA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IMPA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators

/
HY-P701735 PASK Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
PASK is an important serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly regulates energy homeostasis and protein translation. It phosphorylates key targets (EEF1A1, GYS1, PDX1, RPS6) in response to changing environmental conditions (e.g., oxygen levels and nutritional status). PASK Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PASK protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK CAMKL PASK

/
HY-P704620 FOXP3 Protein, Human (431a.a, His)
FOXP3 is a key transcriptional regulator essential for the development and function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), ensuring immune system homeostasis. It acts as a dual repressor and activator, regulating Treg suppressive function and stability while affecting conventional T cell expansion. FOXP3 Protein, Human (431a.a, His) is the recombinant human-derived FOXP3 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P704813 Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, Human (His)
Neurofilament light chain polypeptide (NEFL), like NEFM and NEFH, is an important component of neurofilaments and maintains neuronal caliber. NEFL interacts cooperatively with PRPH and INA to facilitate the assembly of neuronal filamentous networks. Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, Human (His) protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P7S0151 CRY1 Protein, Human (His, Myc)
CRY1 Protein, Human (His, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived CRY1, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of CRY1 Protein, Human (His, Myc) is 586 a.a.,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Receptor Proteins

/
HY-P74773 LMW-PTP/ACP1 Protein, Human (GST)
LMW-PTP/ACP1, a phosphatase, acts on tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, low-molecular-weight aryl phosphates, and natural and synthetic acyl phosphates. Notably, there are substrate specificity differences between isoform 1 and isoform 2, with isoform 2 lacking phosphatase activity. LMW-PTP/ACP1 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived LMW-PTP/ACP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

/
HY-P7647 BAG-2 Protein, Human (His)
BAG2 Protein, Human (His) promotes tumorigenesis through enhancing mutant p53 protein levels and function. BAG2 is a target of the c-Myc gene and is involved in cellular senescence via the p21CIP1 pathway.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P70327A LMW-PTP/ACP1 Protein, Human (His)
LMW-PTP/ACP1, a phosphatase, acts on tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, low-molecular-weight aryl phosphates, and natural and synthetic acyl phosphates. Notably, there are substrate specificity differences between isoform 1 and isoform 2, with isoform 2 lacking phosphatase activity. LMW-PTP/ACP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LMW-PTP/ACP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

/
HY-P704044 Cry2 Protein, Mouse (His, Myc)
Cry2 Protein, Mouse (His, Myc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Cry2 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-10*His & C-Myc tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P705931 DUSP22/MKPX Protein, Human (GST)

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P80033 BMAL1 Antibody (YA581)
BMAL1 Antibody (YA581) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BMAL1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82175 CLOCK Antibody (YA1920)
CLOCK Antibody (YA1920) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CLOCK.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87116 TOMM40 Antibody (YA6809)
TOMM40 Antibody (YA6809) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TOMM40.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P81259 BAG1 Antibody (YA932)
BAG1 Antibody (YA932) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to BAG1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86191 BMAL1 Antibody (YA5883)
BMAL1 Antibody (YA5883) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BMAL1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87328 CRY2 Antibody (YA7011)
CRY2 Antibody (YA7011) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CRY2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P81259A BAG1 Antibody (YA933)
BAG1 Antibody (YA933) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BAG1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P81259AA BAG1 Antibody (YA933)(PBS only)
BAG1 Antibody (YA933) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BAG1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82213 SODD Antibody (YA1958)
SODD Antibody (YA1958) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SODD.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82213A SODD Antibody (YA1958)(PBS only)
SODD Antibody (YA1958) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SODD.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82459 TIMELESS Antibody (YA2204)
TIMELESS Antibody (YA2204) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TIMELESS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82459A TIMELESS Antibody (YA2204)(PBS only)
TIMELESS Antibody (YA2204) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TIMELESS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82495 BAG3 Antibody (YA2240)
BAG3 Antibody (YA2240) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BAG3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82608 PER2 Antibody (YA2353)
PER2 Antibody (YA2353) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PER2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P85059 BMAL1 Antibody (YA4751)
BMAL1 Antibody (YA4751) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to BMAL1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P85104 CLOCK Antibody (YA4796)
CLOCK Antibody (YA4796) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CLOCK.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87329 PER3 Antibody (YA7012)
PER3 Antibody (YA7012) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to PER3.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87329A PER3 Antibody (YA7012)(PBS only)
PER3 Antibody (YA7012) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to PER3.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86916 FOXP3 Antibody(YA6609)
FOXP3 Antibody(YA6609) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to FOXP3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0612 Weigert Elastin Staining Kit

MCE Weigert Elastin Staining Kit combines Weigert Resorcinol Fuchsin Staining Solution with Van Gieson (VG) Staining Solution. Weigert Resorcinol Fuchsin Solution is mainly used for staining elastic fibers, Van Gieson (VG) Solution is used for collagen fiber staining. The principle of VG staining is based on differences in the size of anionic dye molecules and the permeability of tissues. Picric acid (PA) has the smallest molecular weight and preferentially enters dense structures. Ponceau Red or acid fuchsin has a relatively larger molecular weight and primarily binds to collagen fibers, while light green has the largest molecular weight and stains other tissue components. After VG staining, collagen fibers appear red, while muscle fibers and cytoplasm appear yellow, enabling a clear distinction between tissue components.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-KE8013 Protein Deglycosylation Kit (for N-Linked & Simple O-Linked Glycans)

Protein Deglycosylation Kit (for N-Linked & Simple O-Linked Glycans) includes the enzymes and reagents necessary for the removal of all N-linked and relatively simple O-linked glycans. The enzymatic reagents are a mixture of three glycosidases, namely PNGase F, O-Glycosidase, and α2-3,6,8,9 Neuraminidase. All enzymes are recombinant enzymes expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 and subsequently purified. The molecular weights of these enzymes are as follows: PNGase F is 36 kDa, O-Glycosidase is 147 kDa, and α2-3,6,8,9 Neuraminidase is 66 kDa.

Molecular Biology Vector Construction Endonuclease

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HY-KE8014 Protein Deglycosylation Kit (for N-linked & Complex O-linked Glycans)

Protein Deglycosylation Kit (for N-linked & Complex O-linked Glycans) includes the enzymes and reagents reuired for the removal of all N-linked and some complex O-linked glycans. The enzyme reagent in this kit is a mixture of five glycosidases, namely PNGase F, O-Glycosidase, α2-3,6,8,9 Neuraminidase, β1-4 Galactosidase, and β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase. All enzymes in this kit are recombinant enzymes expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 and subsequently purified. The molecular weights of these enzymes are as follows: PNGase F is 36 kDa, O-Glycosidase is 14 kDa,α2-3,6,8,9 Neuraminidase is 66 kDa, β1-4 Galactosidase is 94 kDa, and β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase is 55 kDa.

Molecular Biology Restriction Endonuclease

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HY-KM0010 Centrifugal Protein Desalting Column (5 kDa)

MCE Centrifugal Protein Desalting Column (5 kDa) is a prepacked desalting device containing resin particles with a particle size of 57–80 μm. It efficiently separates small molecules with molecular weights ≤ 5 kDa (such as salts and buffer components) from macromolecules ≥ 5 kDa (such as proteins and peptides), making it suitable for protein desalting and buffer exchange applications.

Protein Biology Multiple Fluorescent Staining

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References

[1]. Tomatsu S, et al. Clinical Chronobiology: Circadian Rhythms in Health and Disease. Semin Neurol. 2025;45(3):317-332.  

[2]. McClung CA, et al. Circadian genes, rhythms and the biology of mood disorders. Pharmacol Ther. 2007;114(2):222-232.  

[3]. Walker WH 2nd, et al. Circadian rhythm disruption and mental health. Transl Psychiatry. 2020;10(1):28.  

[4]. Soria V, et al. Differential association of circadian genes with mood disorders: CRY1 and NPAS2 are associated with unipolar major depression and CLOCK and VIP with bipolar disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010;35(6):1279-1289.  

[5]. McCarthy MJ, et al. Neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms of circadian rhythm disruption in bipolar disorder: A critical multi-disciplinary literature review and agenda for future research from the ISBD task force on chronobiology. Bipolar Disord. 2022;24(3):232-263.  

[6]. Moreira J, et al. Lithium and bipolar disorder: Impacts from molecular to behavioural circadian rhythms. Chronobiol Int. 2016;33(4):351-373.  

[7]. Bellivier F, et al. Sleep- and circadian rhythm-associated pathways as therapeutic targets in bipolar disorder. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2015;19(6):747-763.  

[8]. Gardner W, et al. The mPFC molecular clock mediates the effects of sleep deprivation on depression-like behavior and regulates sleep consolidation and homeostasis. Mol Psychiatry. 2026;31(3):1530-1545.  

[9]. Bechtel W, et al. Circadian Rhythms and Mood Disorders: Are the Phenomena and Mechanisms Causally Related?. Front Psychiatry. 2015;6:118.  

Keywords

circadian rhythms | mood disorders | circadian clock | major depressive disorder | bipolar disorder | chronobiology | clock genes | CLOCK | BMAL1 | PER | CRY | sleep deprivation | light therapy | lithium | chronotherapy | molecular clock | circadian dysregulation | mood regulation