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Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Reverse Age-Related Vision Decline

Oxidative Stress Cellular Stress Proteostasis Chronic Inflammation

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and very-long-chain PUFAs (VLC-PUFAs), are unusually abundant components of retinal membranes and are integral to photoreceptor structure and function. DHA constitutes more than half of the fatty-acid side chains in photoreceptor outer-segment phospholipids, and it also serves as a precursor for elongated PUFAs and oxygenated bioactive lipids. Research initially emphasized DHA as a structural retinal lipid, but subsequent work connected retinal PUFA metabolism with oxidative stress, inflammation, photoreceptor survival, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and normal age-related loss of visual function. A major advance came from evidence that retinal VLC-PUFA abundance declines with aging and that this loss accompanies reduced contrast sensitivity, impaired photoreceptor function, and slower rod-mediated dark adaptation in mice. Human AMD retinas likewise show disruption of DHA- and VLC-PUFA-related lipid pathways, strengthening interest in retinal lipid metabolism as a mechanistic and therapeutic axis in vision aging[1][2][3].

ELOVL2 provides a central mechanistic link between aging and retinal PUFA depletion because the encoded transmembrane elongase generates precursors of DHA and VLC-PUFAs. Mice lacking ELOVL2-specific enzymatic activity show reduced contrast sensitivity and delayed rod-mediated dark-adaptation recovery, whereas intravitreal administration of the direct ELOVL2 product 24:5n-3 restores visual performance in aged animals for up to four weeks and reduces APOE- and C3d-positive sub-retinal-pigment-epithelium deposits. DHA and VLC-PUFAs also generate pro-survival lipid mediators: liberation of DHA and 32- or 34-carbon VLC-PUFAs from phosphatidylcholine supports formation of neuroprotectin D1 and elovanoids. Independently, DHA activates the oxidative-stress regulator NFE2L2/NRF2 and increases autophagy and SQSTM1/p62-associated protein-aggregate processing in human retinal pigment epithelial cells, improving cellular resistance to oxidative stress and misfolded proteins. Omega-3 enrichment can additionally shift arachidonic-acid metabolism toward fewer pro-inflammatory derivatives and lower ocular TNF and IL6 expression in an AMD-like mouse model[1][2][4][5].

These pathways support several applications in retinal aging and AMD research. Direct VLC-PUFA replacement represents a therapeutic strategy distinct from conventional oral fish-oil supplementation: 24:5n-3 produced functional improvement, reduced sub-RPE deposits, and induced a retinal transcriptomic profile partially resembling younger tissue in aged mice. Human genetic data further associate ELOVL2 variants with intermediate AMD, supporting ELOVL2-dependent lipid metabolism as a translational target. Earlier animal experiments also found that high dietary omega-3 fatty acids slowed AMD-like retinal-lesion progression and produced lesion reversion in some mice. Observational human evidence has associated higher dietary DHA and long-chain omega-3 intake with lower progression to geographic atrophy in selected analyses. However, these findings do not establish that standard oral DHA/EPA supplementation reverses human age-related vision decline[1][5][6].

The principal gap is therefore the divide between mechanistically strong retinal and animal evidence and clinical supplementation outcomes. In AREDS2, adding DHA plus EPA to the established AREDS formulation did not significantly reduce progression to advanced AMD, and the VITAL ancillary randomized trial likewise found no significant overall effect of marine omega-3 supplementation on AMD incidence or progression. A Cochrane review of randomized trials concluded that omega-3 supplementation for up to five years did not reduce progression to advanced AMD or moderate-to-severe visual loss. These findings indicate that retinal delivery, molecular species, tissue exposure, disease stage, and ELOVL2-dependent VLC-PUFA metabolism may be more important than simply increasing systemic DHA/EPA intake. Future work therefore needs to determine whether direct VLC-PUFA replacement or interventions that restore ELOVL2-linked retinal lipid pathways can reproduce the visual rejuvenation observed in aged mice while establishing long-term efficacy, delivery feasibility, safety, and clinically meaningful benefit in humans[1][7][8][9].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-11109 Resatorvid
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
536
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
178
HY-B0240 Disulfiram
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Interleukin Related   Pyroptosis   Apoptosis   Cuproptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
161
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
147
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,360 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-14519 Methotrexate
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
87
HY-L091 Lipid Metabolism Compound Library
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,026 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L134 Anti-Aging Natural Product Library
Aging is an unavoidable process, leading to cell senescence due to physiochemical changes in an organism. Aging cells cease to divide and drive the progression of illness through various pathways, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. Anti-aging activities are primarily involved in the therapies of age-related disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Natural products are known as effective molecules in anti-aging treatments, which delay the aging process through influencing several pathways and thus ensure an extended lifespan. MCE offers a unique collection of 193 natural products with validated anti-aging activity. MCE anti-aging natural product library is a useful tool for the study of aging-related diseases drugs and pharmacology.

Natural Product Screening Libraries Disease Focused Libraries

85
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L040 Anti-diabetic Compound Library
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes. MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,172 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L043 Lipid Compound Library
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L069 Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative brain disease which causes mental and physical decline, gradually resulting in death. Despite the significant public health issue that it poses, only few medical treatments have been approved for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and these act to control symptoms rather than alter the course of the disease. Discovery of new therapeutic approaches depends on the study of pathology of AD. Recent research findings have led to greater understanding of disease neurobiology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and identification of unique targets for drug development. Several important mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying pathology of AD, such as Amyloid cascade hypothesis, Tau hypothesis and Cholinergic hypothesis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,174 compounds with anti-Alzheimer’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of AD. MCE Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of AD and discovering new drugs for AD.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L083 Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library
Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth. MCE provides a unique collection of 3,806 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L189 Amino Acid Metabolism Compound Library
Amino acids, as one of the most fundamental organic compounds in living organisms, serve not only as the basic building blocks of proteins but also but also undertake the functions of energy supply, neurotransmitter synthesis, and maintenance of internal environment stability.Amino acid metabolic enzymes are a class of enzymes involved in the metabolic processes of amino acids, catalyzing their synthesis, breakdown, transformation, and interactions with other metabolic pathways. Abnormalities in amino acid metabolic enzymes can lead to various metabolic diseases, such as phenylketonuria and hyperammonemia, etc. Therefore, actively exploring and regulating the processes of amino acid metabolism is crucial for the development of drugs related to these diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 352 small molecules target amino acid metabolizing enzymes, which is an important tool for studying studying amino acid metabolism processes or metabolism-related drug development.
83
HY-L197 Vitamin Compound Library
Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 136 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.
83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L251 Ionizable Lipid Compound Library
Ionizable lipids are a class of specialized, functional lipid molecules with pH-sensitive charge characteristics. They are primarily divided into two major categories: ionizable cationic lipids and ionizable anionic lipids, though the term typically specifies ionizable cationic lipids within the biomedical field. Structurally, these lipids consist of an ionizable hydrophilic headgroup, a biodegradable linker, and hydrophobic tails. Their primary application is serving as the key delivery vehicle in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to encapsulate negatively charged nucleic acid macromolecules, such as mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics, and CRISPR gene-editing components. In a physiological, neutral environment, they remain electrically neutral to minimize systemic toxicity and prolong circulation time. Upon entering the acidic microenvironment of cellular endosomes, however, they undergo protonation to become positively charged, thereby inducing membrane fusion and enabling the highly efficient intracellular release of the nucleic acid cargo. Consequently, they serve as the technological cornerstone for bringing nucleic acid therapies into clinical application. To accelerate the translational process of cutting-edge nucleic acid drugs, MCE has meticulously constructed an ionizable lipid compound library containing 93 high-performance molecules, aiming to provide researchers and pharmaceutical professionals with a high-throughput, multi-dimensional lipid screening platform.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
73
HY-108841 Raleukin
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
57
HY-B0573 Propranolol hydrochloride
Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective and BBB-permeableβ-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Adrenergic Receptor   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension  
52
HY-B0573B Propranolol
Propranolol is a nonselective and BBB-permeable β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Adrenergic Receptor   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Psoriasis   Hypertension  
52
HY-B2167 Docosahexaenoic acid
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
51
HY-B1081A Oxidopamine hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy   Mitophagy   COX   PGE synthase   Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
50
HY-W011269 Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
Endogenous Metabolite   Histone Demethylase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
33
HY-B0660 Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
Endogenous Metabolite   Histone Demethylase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
33
HY-N0729 Linoleic acid
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
28
HY-N1485 Cycloastragenol
Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties.
Telomerase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
10
HY-K0319 Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit

MCE Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit is suitable for measuring MDA levels in a variety of samples including plasma, serum, urine, tissues or cell lysates.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Metabolism Assay Kit

10
HY-D0799A Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascular permeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.
Fluorescent Dye  
9
HY-P9926 Dupilumab
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
9
HY-113596A Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-B1745 Pyridoxylamine
Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
6
HY-B1745A Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride
Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
6
HY-W250978 Ovalbumins
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment.
Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Allergic Asthma   Allergic Rhinitis  
6
HY-N0428 Obacunone
Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
4
HY-P1607 Nisin
Nisin is a bacteriocin produced by a group of Gram-positive bacteria that belongs to Lactococcus and Streptococcus species. Nisin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity.
Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-W127355 Kdo2-Lipid A
Kdo2-Lipid A is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
3
HY-N8277 Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium
Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium is a chemically defined lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with endotoxin activity equal to LPS. Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium is highly selective for TLR4. Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium stimulates the release of both TNF and PGE2.

Source: E. coli

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor  
3
HY-W004260 Arachidic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K+ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment.

Source: Bee Pollen

Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
3
HY-W004500 All-trans-retinal
All-trans-retinal is an vitamin A metabolite in the retina, and is produced following photo-isomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-Retinal. All-trans-retinal is cleared from photoreceptors by ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH). All-trans-retinal induces Bax activation via DNA damage to mediate retinal cell apoptosis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
3
HY-P5397 IRBP derived peptide, R16
IRBP derived peptide, R16 is a biological active peptide. (R16 is an IRBP (Interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein) derived peptide. Photoreceptor cell protein is capable of inducing an experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in susceptible animal strains.)
Others  
2
HY-P3252AS Pegcetacoplan-13C3,15N TFA
Pegcetacoplan-13C3,15N TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Pegcetacoplan TFA. Pegcetacoplan is a pegylated complement C3/C3b inhibitor. Pegcetacoplan acts by specifically binding to and inhibiting C3 and C3b, thereby suppressing the complement cascade at its proximal stage. Pegcetacoplan is not a known inhibitor or inducer of CYP450 isoenzymes. Pegcetacoplan can be used for the research of complement-mediated diseases, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P5397A IRBP derived peptide, R16 acetate
IRBP derived peptide, R16 is a biological active peptide. (R16 is an IRBP (Interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein) derived peptide. Photoreceptor cell protein is capable of inducing an experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in susceptible animal strains.)
Others  
2
HY-D1412 LPd peroxida probe-1
LPd peroxida probe-1, a marker of ferroptosis, is a useful fluorescent probe for investigating the roles of lipid peroxidation in a variety of cell pathophysiologies. LPd peroxida probe-1 reduces lipid hydroperoxides to lipid alcohols and is used for imaging lipid hydroperoxides in living cells.
Ferroptosis  
2
HY-108801A Aflibercept (VEGF Trap)
Aflibercept (VEGF Trap) is a soluble decoy VEGFR constructed by fusing the Ig domains of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 with the Fc region of human IgG1. Aflibercept inhibits VEGF signaling by reducing VEGF-regulated processes. Aflibercept can be used for thr research of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Colorectal Cancer   Hypertension  
2
HY-108801 Aflibercept
Aflibercept is a soluble decoy VEGFR constructed by fusing the Ig domains of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 with the Fc region of human IgG1. Aflibercept inhibits VEGF signaling by reducing VEGF-regulated processes. Aflibercept can be used for thr research of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
2
HY-P9951A Ranibizumab (anti-VEGF)
Ranibizumab (RG-6321) (anti-VEGF) is a humanized anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody fragment and can recognize all VEGF-A isoforms (VEGF110, VEGF121, and VEGF165). Ranibizumab (anti-VEGF) slows vision loss in vivo and is used for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) research.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-Y0669 Pipecolic acid
Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy.
Endogenous Metabolite   YAP   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-P3252A Pegcetacoplan acetate
Pegcetacoplan acetate is a pegylated complement C3/C3b inhibitor. Pegcetacoplan acetate acts by specifically binding to and inhibiting C3 and C3b, thereby suppressing the complement cascade at its proximal stage. Pegcetacoplan is not a known inhibitor or inducer of CYP450 isoenzymes. Pegcetacoplan acetate can be used for the research of complement-mediated diseases, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P3204A POT-4 TFA
POT-4 TFA (AL-78898A TFA), a Compstatin derivative, is a potent inhibitor of complement factor C3 activation. POT-4 TFA can be used for age-related macular degeneration research.
Complement System  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P99905 Efdamrofusp alfa
Efdamrofusp alfa is a bispecific fusion protein. Efdamrofusp alfa is capable of neutralizing both VEGF isoforms and C3b/C4b. Efdamrofusp alfa can be used for the research of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and other complement-related ocular conditions.
VEGFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-16959 CEP dipeptide 1
CEP dipeptide 1 is a CEP dipeptide with potent angiogenic activity; mediators of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Others  
1
HY-16467 Squalamine lactate
Squalamine lactate is an aminosterol compound discovered in the tissues of the dogfish shark, with antimicrobial activity, and used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Source: Squalus acanthias

Bacterial  
Cancer   Infection   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-W782032 3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid A-5
3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid A-5 (3D-MPLA-5) is a TLR agonist that serves as a vaccine adjuvant and enhances the immunogenicity of vaccines.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-103252S Monomethyl fumarate-d3
Monomethyl fumarate-d3 is a deuterium labeled Monomethyl fumarate (HY-103252). Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) (HY-17363), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GPR109A   Drug Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-139066 Punicic acid
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Punicic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Punicic acid can also reduce the formation of β-amyloid deposits and hyperphosphorylation of tau by increasing the expression of GLUT4 protein and inhibiting the overactivation of calpain, and is used to prevent and treat neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, punicic acid also has breast cancer inhibitor properties that depend on lipid peroxidation and PKC pathways.
TNF Receptor   GLUT   Proteasome   Tau Protein   PKC  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
1
HY-P6440 Met-12
Met-12 is a small peptide inhibitor of the Fas receptor. Met-12 can inhibit Fas receptor-mediated photoreceptor cell apoptosis, reduce Caspase activation. Met-12 can be used in the research of photoreceptor.
Apoptosis   Caspase  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-N0606 Ginsenoside Rh3
Ginsenoside Rh3 is a bacterial metabolite of Ginsenoside Rg5. Ginsenoside Rh3 treatment in human retinal cells induces Nrf2 activation.
Quinone Reductase   Keap1-Nrf2  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-131897 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity.
PKC   TRP Channel   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-W329357 15:0 Lyso PC
15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-P3204 POT-4
POT-4 (AL-78898A), a Compstatin derivative, is a potent inhibitor of complement factor C3 activation. POT-4 can be used for age-related macular degeneration research
Complement System  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-112624I Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
Bacterial  
1
HY-21268 Methyl linolenate
Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC50 of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids.
Melatonin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-125527 Resolvin D1
Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-Y0335 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol (HY-B1659) in Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is also used for synthesis of new biodegradable polymers by combining with lactic acid (HY-B2227).

Source: Gluconobacter oxydans

Bacterial   Antibiotic   Drug Intermediate  
Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-P71358A TFPI2 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His)
The critical role of the TFPI2 protein in regulating plasmin-mediated matrix remodeling suggests its involvement in extracellular matrix dynamics. It inhibits trypsin, plasmin, factor VIIa/tissue factor and weak factor Xa, affecting coagulation and fibrinolysis. TFPI2 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived TFPI2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P74527A TFPI2 Protein, Mouse (189a.a, HEK293, His)
TFPI2 (tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2) is a key regulator of matrix remodeling and has inhibitory control effects on trypsin, plasmin and factor VIIa/tissue factor. It has a weak effect on factor Xa and has no effect on thrombin. Its complex interactions extend to the formation of molecular complexes with ABCB1 and PPP2R3C, resulting in dephosphorylation of ABCB1. TFPI2 Protein, Mouse (189a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TFPI2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P76196 CD133/PROM1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
The CD133/PROM1 protein is critical for multiple processes including glomerular epithelial cell differentiation and retinal morphogenesis, showing biased expression in tissues such as lung and kidney. CD133/PROM1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CD133/PROM1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Stem Cell CD Proteins CD133

1
HY-K0607 Modified Safranin O–Fast Green Cartilage Staining Kit

MCE Modified Safranin O–Fast Green Cartilage Staining Kit through an optimized staining system, cartilage matrix and bone tissue in histological sections can be clearly distinguished. This method provides high staining contrast, good sensitivity, simple operation, and good reproducibility, and is widely used for cartilage morphology observation, studies of cartilage injury and degeneration, osteochondral tissue development research, and related histological analyses.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

1
HY-K2016 Protein Transfection Reagent

MCE Protein Transfection Reagent is a cationic lipid mixture for complexation with proteins, peptides, antibodies and other biologically active molecules to allow their direct intracellular delivery.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

1
HY-107343S Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10046S Plerixafor-d4
Plerixafor-d4 is the deuterium labeled Plerixafor. Plerixafor (AMD 3100) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM. Plerixafor, an immunostimulant and a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer, is an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. Plerixafor inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication with an EC50 of 1-10 nM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CXCR   HIV  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10140 JNK-IN-15, Cell-Permeable
JNK-IN-15, Cell-Permeable (JNK inhibitor III) is an inhibitor of JNK. JNK-IN-15, Cell-Permeable can used in study age-related neurodegenerative diseasev.
JNK  
Cancer  
/
HY-130550 (±)7(8)-EpDPA
(±)7(8)-EpDPA is an epoxide derivative of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) metabolized by CYP450.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N15786 DSPE-RGD Lipid sodium
DSPE-RGD Lipid sodium is a lipid containing DSPE and RGD peptides that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992422 NG004
NG004 is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting Nogo-A. NG004 reduces retinal Nogo-A levels, blocks the binding of the Nogo-A-receptor complex, and neutralizes the Nogo-A protein. NG004 can be used in studies related to diabetic retinopathy, stroke and acute spinal cord injury.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Nervous System Injury   Retinopathy  
/
HY-N7833 Heneicosapentaenoic acid
Heneicosapentaenoic Acid (HPA) is a 21:5 omega-3 fatty acid found in trace amounts in the green alga B. pennata and in fish oils. Its chemical composition is similar to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), except that a carbon is extended at the carboxy terminus, placing the first double bond at the δ6 position. HPA can be used to study the importance of double bond position in omega-3 fatty acids. It incorporates phospholipids and triacylglycerols in vivo with the same efficiency as EPA and docosahexaenoic acid, and exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the synthesis of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. HPA is a poor substrate for prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) (cyclooxygenase) and 5-lipoxygenase, but retains the ability to rapidly inactivate PGHS.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-13417S AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR-13C2,15N (Acadesine-13C2,15N; AICA Riboside-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled AICAR (HY-13417). AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   YAP   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Mitophagy  
/
HY-D3419 Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate
Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C18 alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid.
Fluorescent Dye  
Glaucoma  
/
HY-D1745 Liptracker-Green
Liptracker-green (fac-[Re(CO)3(phen)L]) is a cell-permeable fluorogenic probe that localizes to polar lipids, and can be used to label lipid droplets and other high lipid-content compartments in live and fixed cells using fluorescent microscopy.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-136540S Resolvin D3-d5
Resolvin D3-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D3. Resolvin D3 (RvD3) is a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived mediator. Resolvin D3 is dysregulated in arthritis and reduces arthritic inflammation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N20461 Chinese dodder seed extract
Chinese dodder seed extract (Cuscuta chinensis extract) is an extract of dodder seed (Semen Cuscutae) used in research on age-related diseases such as osteoporosis.
Others  
/
HY-178395S Tricosanoic acid-d45
Tricosanoic acid-d45 is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
/
HY-N0521R (-)-Gallocatechin (Standard)
(-)-Gallocatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Gallocatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Gallocatechin, an epimer of (-)-Epigallocatechin (EGC), is contained in various tea products. (-)-Gallocatechin has antioxidant activities. (-)-Gallocatechin is the main active component in green tea extract (HTP-GTE) responsible for its effect of improving age-related cognitive impairments involving protein kinase A (PKA) pathway.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W746542 Tricosanoic acid-d3
Tricosanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
/
HY-134544 Calendic acid
Calendic acid (8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that can be isolated from C. officinalis seed oil. Calendic acid has anticancer activity.
Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-121520 Docosahexaenoyl glycine
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs channels and restore the function of IKs channels with LQT1 mutation.
Potassium Channel   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-167579 4-trans,7-cis,10-cis,13-cis,16-cis,19-cis-Docosahexaenoic acid
4-trans,7-cis,10-cis,13-cis,16-cis,19-cis-Docosahexaenoic acid is a kind of biochemical reagent.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-159672 3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid (12,16)
3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid (12,16) (3D-MPL (12,16)) is a TLR4 agonist that can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0660S2 Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10
Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10 (EPA-d10) is the deuterium labeled Eicosapentaenoic acid (HY-B0660). Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Histone Demethylase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-16561S1 Resveratrol-13C6
Resveratrol-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Antibiotic   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1384 L803
L803 is a selective Somatostatin Receptor Subtype 4 (SST4) agonist. L803 inhibits L-type calcium channel currents (ICa). L803 is promising for research of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degenerative diseases (e.g., glaucoma).
Somatostatin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D3499 (E,E)-3,5-Bis(phenylethenyl)-BODIPY lipid stain
(E,E)-3,5-Bis(phenylethenyl)-BODIPY lipid stain is a fluorescent dye for intracellular lipid droplets. It is primarily used for specific fluorescent labeling and dynamic tracking of lipid droplets in living or fixed cells (Ex/Em = 627 nm/640 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D1595 BODIPY FL Cholesterol
BODIPY FL Cholesterol is a green fluorescent, lipophilic probe. BODIPY FL Cholesterol can be used for the research of lipid transport processes and lipid-protein interactions.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N16329 Lipid A (14:0(5)-iso15:0(1)) diammonium
Lipid A (14:0(5)-iso15:0(1)) diammonium, a lipid, is an adjuvant. Lipid A (14:0(5)-iso15:0(1)) diammonium has immunostimulatory properties.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N16406 Auroglaucin
Auroglaucin is a potent antioxidant. Auroglaucin shows 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity and superoxide radical scavenging activity with EC50 value of 74.6, 12.3 µM, respectively. Auroglaucin shows low activity for inhibiting the autoxidation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

Source: filamentous fungi

Free Radical Scavengers   SOD  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-101541S1 Docosahexaenoic acid-13C22 methyl ester
Docosahexaenoic acid-13C22 methyl ester is the 13C22 labeled Docosahexaenoic acid methyl ester (HY-101541).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P5169 LVGRQLEEFL (mouse)
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death.
Apolipoprotein   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-128387S 2,3-Butanediol-d6
2,3-Butanediol-d6 is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-144024S 5-PAHSA-d9
5-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 5-PAHSA (HY-116193). 5-PAHSA is a kind of anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic lipokines that connect glucose and lipid metabolism.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N16301 Lipid A (14:0(5)-cyclopropyl17:0(1)) diammonium
Lipid A (14:0(5)-cyclopropyl17:0(1)) diammonium, a lipid, is an adjuvant. Lipid A (14:0(5)-cyclopropyl17:0(1)) diammonium has immunostimulatory properties.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-167819 D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol
D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol is a lipid nanoparticle covalently linked to an antibody with potential activity in targeted compound delivery. D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol can enhance the accumulation of compounds in specific cell types. D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol may be used as a ligand to enhance the effect of antibodies in immunosuppression. D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol can also be used to study the mechanisms related to cell signaling and lipid metabolism.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N1485R Cycloastragenol (Standard)
Cycloastragenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cycloastragenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties.
Reference Standards   Telomerase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-21268S Methyl linolenate-13C18
Methyl linolenate-13C18 is the 13C labeled Methyl linolenate. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. The IC50 is 60 uM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W654334 9-cis-Retinol-d5
9-cis-Retinol-d5 is the deuterated-labeled 9-cis Retinol (HY-W587806). 9-cis Retinol is an upstream precursor of 9-cis-Retinal (HY-W009310) and 9-cis-Retinoic acid (HY-15128). 9-cis Retinol serves as a reaction substrate for cRDH, ARAT and LRAT, participates in cellular uptake and isomerization processes, and can be oxidized to form 9-cis-Retinal in the biosynthetic pathway. 9-cis Retinol inhibits the activity of 9-cis retinaldehyde dehydrogenase, thereby blocking the biosynthesis of 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis Retinol is applicable for metabolism-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D0293 Acid blue 1 free acid
Acid blue 1 free acid (Patent Blue V) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Acid blue 1 free acid can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Acid blue 1 free acid has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Acid blue 1 free acid is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0679S Retinyl acetate-d3
Retinyl acetate-d3 (ALK-001) is a deuterated Vitamin A. Retinyl acetate-d3 can be used for research of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Z11709 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glioma  
/
HY-N18386 Altissimacoumarin F
Altissimacoumarin F (Compound 4) is a terpenylated coumarin. Altissimacoumarin F can be isolated from the stem bark of Ailanthus altissima. Altissimacoumarin F enhances SIRT1 activity, decreases p53 transcriptional activity. Altissimacoumarin F can be used for the research of age-related disorders.
Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4134 Lipid Membrane Translocating Peptide
Lipid Membrane Translocating Peptide is a cell-penetrating peptide consisting of 13 amino acids.
Others  
/
HY-N22062 Microencapsulated flaxseed oil powder
Microencapsulated flaxseed oil powder is a functional ingredient. Microencapsulated flaxseed oil powder can be used in a variety of food formulations to enhance nutritional value by increasing ω-3 fatty acid content without adversely affecting sensory properties. ω-3 fatty acids are considered beneficial in preventing a variety of systemic diseases and syndromes, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Type 1 Diabetes   Inflammatory Bowel Disease   Hypertension   Type 2 Diabetes   Hypercholesterolemia  
/
HY-N15803 DOPE-RGD Lipid sodium
DOPE-RGD Lipid sodium is a lipid containing DOPE and RGD peptides that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-131306B 2-Hexadecenoic acid
2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-NP002I SSA Protein
SSA Protein (Sheep Serum Albumin) is a plasma protein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. SSA Protein can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D2975 TTVP
TTVP is a high-performance, blood activated AIE near-infrared fluorescent probe. TTVP can display hemorrhagic areas in the mouse brain with ultra sensitivity and high contrast specificity. TTVP provides a visual assessment tool for the study of hemorrhagic conditions.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-16561G Resveratrol (GMP)
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0636S1 Triamcinolone acetonide-13C3
Triamcinolone acetonide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Triamcinolone acetonide (HY-B0636). Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FGFR   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2992 KSA02
KSA02 is a two-dimensional intelligent fluorescent probe. KSA02 not only detects the activity of the aging-related β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), but also can simultaneously sense the pH value changes of the lysosomal microenvironment where SA-β-gal is located. KSA02 can distinguish between aging and cancer, track the aging process, and evaluate the efficacy of anti-aging agents. KSA02 can be used for the study of aging biology.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P11358 IRW
IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-16760S 9-cis-Retinol acetate-d5
9-cis-Retinol acetate-d5 is the deuterium labeled 9-cis-Retinol acetate. 9-cis-Retinol acetate is a retinal derivative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B1218S Sulfaphenazole-d4
Sulfaphenazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfaphenazole (HY-B1218). Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Cytochrome P450   Necroptosis  
/
HY-W744883 Methyl-d3 Linolenate
Methyl-d3 Linolenate is the deuterium labeled Methyl linolenate (HY-21268). Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC50 of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Melatonin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-21191S Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium (PFBS-13C3 sodium) is the 13C-labeled Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (HY-21191). Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   PPAR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Lung Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Lipid Metabolism  
/
HY-P6177 SGP8
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
Dipeptidyl Peptidase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3388 Utreglutide
Utreglutide is an effective glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Utreglutide can lower blood pressure, blood lipids and body weight, and improve cardiovascular metabolism. Utreglutide can be used for research on type 2 diabetes or non-type 2 diabetes obesity.
GLP Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1930 Risuteganib
Risuteganib is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.
Integrin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-116429S Maresin 1-d5
Maresin 1-d5 is the deuterium labeled Maresin 1. Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca2+] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10936 AQP4 (201-220)
AQP4 (201-220) is an encephalitogenic epitope of AQP-4. AQP4 (201-220) can induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (characterized by midline lesions in the brain, retinal pathology, and lesions at the grey matter/white matter border zone in the spinal cord). AQP-4 is a target antigen in neuromyelitis optica.
Aquaporin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P4253 Arginyl-Glutamine
Arginyl-Glutamine is a dipeptide that can decrease VEGF levels and inhibit retinal neovascularization in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy.
VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W770183 Uric acid-13C3
Uric acid-13C3 is 13C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-122129S Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6
Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1745AR Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride (Standard)
Pyridoxylamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxylamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-152007S Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1858S Isoprothiolane-d4
Isoprothiolane-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoprothiolane (HY-B1858). Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Interleukin Related   Parasite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-159671 3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid (14)
3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid (14) (3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid (14)) is a TLR4 agonist that can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-158623 (±)13(14)-DiHDPA
(±)13(14)-DiHDPA ((±)13,14-DiHDPE) a metabolite of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; HY-B2167) by P450 (CYP) metabolic pathways.
Drug Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991415 ASKG-712
ASKG-712 (AM712) is a recombinant anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody and Ang-2 antagonist peptide fusion protein. ASKG-712 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research.

Species: Human

VEGFR   Tie  
/
HY-130239S 14(S)-HDHA-d5
14(S)-HDHA-d5 (14(S)-HDoHE-d5) is deuterium labeled 14(S)-HDHA. 14(S)-HDHA (14(S)-HDoHE) is an oxygenation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). 14(S)-HDHA is a marker reflecting activation of a Docosahexaenoic acid carbon 14-lipoxygenation pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-133890AS Tauro-α-muricholic acid-d4 sodium
Tauro-α-muricholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium (HY-133890A). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium (T-α-MCA sodium) is a Taurine (HY-B0351)-conjugated primary Bile acid. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is a FXR antagonist with an IC50 of  28 µM. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium attenuates other bile acid-activated FXR signaling. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, glucose metabolism, and lipid metabolism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   FXR  
Glucose Metabolism   Lipid Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-D2414 SCOTfluor-89
SCOTfluor-89 is a small, conjugatable, orthogonal and multi-colored fluorophores for in vivo imaging of cell metabolism.
Fluorescent Dye  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-103252S1 Monomethyl fumarate-d5
Monomethyl fumarate-d5 is deuterium labeled Monomethyl fumarate (HY-103252). Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) (HY-17363), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GPR109A   Drug Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-130285 10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA
10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA (also known as neuroprotectin D1 when produced in neuronal tissues) is a DHA-derived dihydroxy fatty acid that exhibits potent protective and anti-inflammatory activities.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W008766R H-Trp-NH2.HCl (Standard)
H-Trp-NH2.HCl Standard is the analytical standard of H-Trp-NH2.HCl (HY-W008766). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Trp-NH2.HCl is an amide derivative of tryptophan. H-Trp-NH2.HCl has potential effects in inducing cell proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, and angiogenesis-related activities. H-Trp-NH2.HCl also exhibits anti-Leishmania activity. H-Trp-NH2.HCl can be used in research on ulcerative colitis, wet age-related macular degeneration, skin diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and leishmaniasis.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite   Apoptosis  
Visual System Disease   Skin Disease   Leishmania Infection   Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
/
HY-B2167S2 Docosahexaenoic acid-13C4
Docosahexaenoic acid-13C4 is 13C labeled Docosahexaenoic acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3062 [Tyr11]-Somatostatin
[Tyr11]-Somatostatin is a neuroavtive peptide for proteomics research. Somatostatin is one of many neuroactive substances that influence retinal physiology.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4253A Arginyl-Glutamine TFA
Arginyl-Glutamine TFA is a dipeptide that can decrease VEGF levels and inhibit retinal neovascularization in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy.
VEGFR  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P5169A LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death.
Apolipoprotein   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-107343S1 Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5-1
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5-1 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-170473 Wheat germ oil
Wheat germ oil is an oil with nutritional value, especially its high Vitamin E content. Wheat germ oil is rich in health- beneficial bioactive compounds, such as phytosterols, tocopherols, carotenoids, and omega-3 fatty acids.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-101541S Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 methyl ester
Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 methyl ester is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester. Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1745R Pyridoxylamine (Standard)
Pyridoxylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-116663 (±)20-HDHA
(±)20-HDHA ((±)20-HDoHE) is a racemic mixture and is an autoxidation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). (±)20-HDHA is also formed by peroxidation process in human platelets and rat brain homogenate.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990689 Zifibancimig
Zifibancimig (RO-7250284) is a monoclonal antibody against VEGF-A and Ang-2, with affinities of 4 pM and 2 pM, respectively. Zifibancimig has high stability, maintains target-binding capability under physiological stress and storage conditions, and is designed for sustained long-term ocular delivery via the Port Delivery implant device. Zifibancimig can be used in the research of retinal diseases.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Retinopathy  
/
HY-120178 (±)7(8)-DiHDPA
(±)7(8)-DiHDPA is a epoxygenase metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167). (±)7(8)-DiHDPA inhibits platelet aggregation at concentrations below those affecting thromboxane synthesis.
COX  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-141469 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid
6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA) is a ∆5 desaturase inhibitor. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid serves as a weak substrate for Prostaglandin H synthase and 5-lipoxygenase, yet it inactivates Prostaglandin H synthase at a rate comparable to that of AA, EPA and DHA. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid is a weak inducer of Aacyl-CoA oxidase. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid incorporates into phospholipids and triacylglycerols in cell culture. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid can be used in research related to liver cancer.

Source: fish oils

PGE synthase   Lipoxygenase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-116711 11-cis-Retinal
11-cis-Retinal (11-cis Retinaldehyde; 11-cis Vitamin A aldehyde), oxidized form of 11-cis-Retinol (HY-W587807), is a naturally occurring visual component. 11-cis-Retinal binds to opsin in the mammalian visual system as an inverse agonist forming the inactive conformation of rhodopsin. 11-cis-Retinal plays a crucial role in vision, growth and development. 11-cis-Retinal can restore visual function in moths with visual impairments. 11-cis-Retinal can restore retinal function in an early-age LCA2 retinal degeneration 12 mouse model.
Drug Derivative   Endogenous Metabolite  
Visual System Disease  
/
HY-P992142 Vonaprument
Vonaprument (ANX-007) is an intravitreally injected C1q antibody fragment (with a molecular weight of approximately 48 kDa) and a human monoclonal antibody. Vonaprument inhibits the activation of the classical complement cascade by specifically recognizing the globular head of C1q and blocking substrate binding. After intravitreal injection, Vonaprument distributes to the retina, choroid and optic nerve, and achieves complete C1q target binding in the aqueous humor and retinal tissues. Vonaprument can be used in research related to neurodegenerative eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Glaucoma  
/
HY-117057S Hexaenoic acid-d6
Hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W587784 Norbixin
Norbixin is an orally active natural product with multiple activities such as retinal protection and oxidative stress regulation. Norbixin scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, regulates plasmid and genomic DNA breakage, inhibits H2O2-induced mutagenesis, activates PPAR-α, modulates lipid levels, restores or regulates antioxidant enzyme activity, and alters NO levels. Norbixin prevents A2E accumulation and protects photoreceptor cells and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Norbixin is a derivative of Bixin (HY-N6884). Norbixin can be used in research related to diseases such as macular degeneration and diabetes, and also serves as a natural textile dye.
PPAR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Retinopathy   Type 1 Diabetes   Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-P99773 Ongericimab
Ongericimab (JS002) is a humanized anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody. Ongericimab has lipid-lowering efficacy. Ongericimab can be used in research of hypercholesteremia and hyperlipidemia.

Species: Human

PCSK9  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-131897S 1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol
1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol is the deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PKC   TRP Channel   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N7140R Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard)
Gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) extracted from Perilla frutescens. Gamma-linolenic acid supplements could restore needed PUFAs and mitigate the disease.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11023 E16-uPA24
E16-uPA24 is a chimeric peptide targeting urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). E16-uPA24 modifies senescent cells surface with polyglutamic acid, promoting immune cell-mediated responses through glutamate recognition. E16-uPA24 induces immune clearance of senescent cells and restores tissue homeostasis by enhancing immune cells recruitment and directly coupling senescent cells and immune cells. E16-uPA24 can be used for tissue degeneration, chronic inflammatory disease and age-related tumorigenesis research.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-121636S Resolvin D2-d5
Resolvin D2-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D2. Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons.
TRP Channel  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N5118 Chimonanthine
Chimonanthine is an alkaloid of Chimonanthus praecox, inhibits tyrosinase and tyrosine-related protein-1 mRNA expression, amd inhibits melanogenesis.
Tyrosinase  
Cancer  
/
HY-N11286 Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol
Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (TG-DHA) is an orally active dietary supplement that improves autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol shows beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases and also improves macular function in diabetic retinopathy. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol can be used for research on neurological diseases, inflammatory immune diseases, and metabolic diseases.

Source: Fish Oil

Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0573BS Propranolol-d7
Propranolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propranolol. Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0573S1 Propranolol-d7 (ring-d7)
Propranolol-d7 (ring-d7) is the deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991293 NN-2101
NN-2101 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting c-Kit/CD117. NN-2101 is used in the research of retinal disorders and diabetic macular edema.

Species: Human

c-Kit  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   ERK   mTOR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99298 Lampalizumab
Lampalizumab (RG 7417) is a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting complement Factor D in the alternative complement pathway. Lampalizumab binds an exosite and sterically blocks Factor B access to the active site. Lampalizumab can be used for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) research.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N11257 6,7-Diketolithocholic acid
6,7-Diketolithocholic acid (6,7-DiketoLCA) is an important bioactive compound with anti-inflammatory and bile acid metabolism regulating activities. 6,7-Diketolithocholic acid can affect lipid metabolism and regulate the balance of glucose and lipid metabolism in the body. 6,7-Diketolithocholic acid has also been studied for the inhibition of diseases related to abnormal cholesterol metabolism.

Source: mouse blood

Others  
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HY-P99576 Tarcocimab
Tarcocimab (OG1953) is a humanized anti-VEGFA monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Tarcocimab is available for research in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

VEGFR  
/
HY-128387S1 2,3-Butanediol-d8
2,3-Butanediol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W004500R All-trans-retinal (Standard)
All-trans-retinal (Standard) is the analytical standard of All-trans-retinal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10019 Pegsebrenatide
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension. Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
GCGR  
Parkinson's Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Glaucoma   Multiple Sclerosis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-P1930A Risuteganib hydrochloride
Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.
Integrin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-108798 Ziv-aflibercept
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
/
HY-W008766 H-Trp-NH2.HCl
H-Trp-NH2.HCl is an amide derivative of tryptophan. H-Trp-NH2.HCl has potential effects in inducing cell proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, and angiogenesis-related activities. H-Trp-NH2.HCl also exhibits anti-Leishmania activity. H-Trp-NH2.HCl can be used in research on ulcerative colitis, wet age-related macular degeneration, skin diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and leishmaniasis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite   Apoptosis  
Visual System Disease   Skin Disease   Leishmania Infection   Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
/
HY-B0573S Propranolol-d7 hydrochloride
Propranolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-131303 Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-125527S Resolvin D1-d5
Resolvin D1-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113131 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHPA), a derivative of Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), is an important intermediate that participates in key pathways including glycolysis, lipid biosynthesis, and the plant Calvin cycle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate can be used as a substrate and metabolic marker in biochemical research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-126912A Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P991797 Anti-Mouse IL-17A Antibody (BZN035)
Anti-Mouse IL-17A Antibody (BZN035) is an antibody targeting mouse IL-17A, which binds to and neutralizes the activity of mouse IL-17A. Anti-Mouse IL-17A Antibody (BZN035) alleviates motor symptoms in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and prevents atrophy of their retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer. Anti-Mouse IL-17A Antibody (BZN035) is applicable to research related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. The recommended isotype control is Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978).

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-W111692 Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96%
Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96% is an inorganic polyphosphate that also serves as a stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent, and coacervate-forming agent. Sodium polyphosphate provides electrostatic stabilization for mineral and material suspensions, but its dispersing efficacy decreases under acidic pH, high temperature, high calcium concentration, or a combination of these conditions. Sodium polyphosphate can chelate alkaline earth metals, reduce solution pH, and alter the rate of pH decline at a divalent cation/phosphorus molar ratio of 0.18. Sodium polyphosphate forms coacervates with smaller divalent cations and precipitates with larger divalent cations, where the functional requirements of cations depend on polyphosphate concentration, average degree of polymerization, and cation type.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P4859 Pyr-Gly
Pyr-Gly is an inhibitory peptide. Pyr-Gly inhibits proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and fibroblasts.
Others  
/
HY-128387R 2,3-Butanediol (Standard)
2,3-Butanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P2959 Menhaden oil, crude source of omega-3 fatty acids
Menhaden oil, crude source of omega-3 fatty acids is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N7270 Apigenin-7-diglucuronide
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-157374 Beef Heart Infusion
Beef Heart Infusion is a non-selective microbial culture medium formulation. Beef Heart Infusion provides nutrients for microbial growth. Beef Heart Infusion can be used for the culture, transplantation and rejuvenation of microorganisms.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P99402 Rinucumab
Rinucumab (REGN 2176) is an anti-PDGFR-β antibody. Rinucumab is used for research on neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Species: Human

PDGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Visual System Disease  
/
HY-B2167S Docosahexaenoic acid-d5
Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0729R Linoleic acid (Standard)
Linoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0573R Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
Propranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Reference Standards   Adrenergic Receptor   Bacterial  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0430S Pantothenic acid-13C3,15N hemicalcium
Pantothenic acid-13C3,15N (hemicalcium) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N0729F BODIPY-Linoleic acid
BODIPY-Linoleic acid is a conjugate of the BODIPY fluorophore and Linoleic acid (HY-N0729) (C18:2) and is a lipid metabolism probe.
Fluorescent Dye  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D1353 LipidGreen 2
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-145633 Sozinibercept
Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats.
VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-128387 2,3-Butanediol
2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.

Source: Escherichia coli

Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-16561S Resveratrol-d4
Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Antibiotic   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0729S Linoleic acid-d4
Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99629 Galegenimab
Galegenimab (FHTR 2163) is a humanized monoclonal antibody Fab fragment targeting the HtrA1 trimer. Galegenimab is used in research on age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Protease  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D1092 DiBAC4(5)
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990012 Vamikibart
Vamikibart (EBI-031) is a humanized IgG2κ monoclonal antibody targeting IL-6, with high binding affinity for IL-6 and the IL-6/IL-6R complex. Vamikibart reduces central retinal thickness, resolves intraretinal and subretinal foveal fluid, and decreases the levels of intraocular inflammatory markers. Vamikibart can be used in studies of uveitic macular edema (UME) secondary to non-infectious uveitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0660R Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Histone Demethylase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3226 JB-1
JB-1, an IGF-I analog, is a selective IGF-I receptor inhibitor that does not interact with IGF-II. JB-1 competes with IGF-I for binding to IGF-1R and blocks receptor autophosphorylation. JB-1 increases the level of sVEGFR-1. JB-1 normalizes retinal abnormalities, including reducing retinal neovascularization. JB-1 is applicable to studies related to oxygen-induced retinopathy.
IGF-1R   VEGFR   Drug Derivative  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Retinopathy  
/
HY-P10227 Xelafaslatide
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase  
Glaucoma  
/
HY-Y1887 Cottonseed oil
Cottonseed oil is an edible oil extracted from the seeds of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Its fatty acid composition includes 26-35% saturated fatty acids, 42-52% polyunsaturated fatty acids, and 18-24% monounsaturated fatty acids. Cottonseed oil is regarded as an Insecticide, as it is used to protect the trunks of apple trees from damage by the apple clearwing moth. Cottonseed oil possesses anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties. It also has extensive applications in many fields such as biofuels, animal husbandry, cosmetics, agriculture, and chemical industry.
Environmental Pollutants   Insecticide   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Plant Infection   Heart Disease  
/
HY-B2167R Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory. DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA. DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid. In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex. DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10936A AQP4 (201-220) TFA
AQP4 (201-220) TFA is an encephalitogenic epitope of AQP-4. AQP4 (201-220) TFA can induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (characterized by midline lesions in the brain, retinal pathology, and lesions at the grey matter/white matter border zone in the spinal cord). AQP-4 is a target antigen in neuromyelitis optica.
Aquaporin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-77962 2-Thiobarbituric acid
2-Thiobarbituric acid is a commonly used colorimetric reagent for the detection of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of lipid peroxidation. 2-Thiobarbituric acid forms a complex with MDA that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 532 nm as a measure of lipid peroxidation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-130413 Protectin D1
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders.
Endogenous Metabolite   PI3K   Akt   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Interleukin Related   MicroRNA  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-P3466 Nisin Z
Nisin Z is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptide. Nisin Z is effective against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, such as C. albicans.
Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P99116 Faricimab
Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO).

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Visual System Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
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HY-113131A Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHPA) hemimagnesium hydrate, a derivative of Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), is an important intermediate that participates in key pathways including glycolysis, lipid biosynthesis, and the plant Calvin cycle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate can be used as a substrate and metabolic marker in biochemical research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W009310 9-cis-Retinal
9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with Kds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids.
Endogenous Metabolite   Organoid  
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HY-P10746 EB1002
EB1002 is a highly selective, long-acting NK2R agonist. EB1002 exerts central appetite suppression, increases peripheral energy expenditure and enhances insulin sensitivity, which effectively reduces body weight, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, with favorable safety profiles. EB1002 can be used for research on diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P70885 FAM3C Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The FAM3C protein emerged as a potential contributor to different cellular processes with a role in retinal lamination formation, emphasizing its involvement in retinal development. In addition, FAM3C is also involved in promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), indicating its potential impact on cell differentiation and tissue remodeling. FAM3C Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FAM3C protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors

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HY-P7890 Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution)
Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is a recombinant complement factor H (CFH) protein with His tag. Human complement factor H, a central complement control protein, is a member of the regulators of complement activation family.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Regulatory Proteins Factor H

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HY-P7890A Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant complement factor H (CFH) protein with His tag. Human complement factor H, a central complement control protein, is a member of the regulators of complement activation family.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Regulatory Proteins Factor H

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HY-P71781 SAG Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His)
SAG proteins play a crucial role in phototransduction, regulating signal transduction by binding to light-activated and phosphorylated rhodopsin (RHO). It terminates RHO signaling by competitively interacting with G proteins at the same binding site on RHO. SAG Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived SAG protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P72946Y Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Human (372a.a, HEK293, His, solution)
Complement factor H/CFH proteins regulate complement activation and act as soluble inhibitors to prevent complement amplification on the cell surface. Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Human (372a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Complement factor H/CFH protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Regulatory Proteins Factor H

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HY-P702827 ELAVL1 Protein, Human (Flag)
ELAVL1 Protein, Human (Flag) is the recombinant human-derived ELAVL1, expressed by E. coli , with C-Flag labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P74527 TFPI2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
TFPI2 (tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2) is a key regulator of matrix remodeling and has inhibitory control effects on trypsin, plasmin and factor VIIa/tissue factor.It has a weak effect on factor Xa and has no effect on thrombin.Its complex interactions extend to the formation of molecular complexes with ABCB1 and PPP2R3C, resulting in dephosphorylation of ABCB1.TFPI2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TFPI2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76174 BMPRIB/ALK-6 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)
BMPR1B/ALK-6 protein is a type I member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. BMPR1B/ALK-6 is the receptor for BMP-7/OP-1 and GDF-5, positively regulates chondrocyte differentiation through GDF-5 interaction. BMPR1B/ALK-6 also involves in SCUBE3/BMP-2/BMP-4 signals regulation, controlling growth, morphogenesis, and bone and teeth development. ALK-6/GDF-9/BMP-15 signals is essential in prolificacy of goat. The human BMPR1B/ALK-6 protein contains 502 amino acids and a transmembrane domain (127-148 a.a.). BMPRIB/ALK-6 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is produced by HEK293 cells (R149-L502) with N-terminal His- and GST-tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Kinases TGF-beta Superfamily Receptor Serine/Threonine Kinases Cytokine Receptors Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins TKL BMP Receptor STKR ALK-6

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HY-P72946 Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Human (372a.a, HEK293, His)
Complement factor H/CFH proteins regulate complement activation and act as soluble inhibitors to prevent complement amplification on the cell surface. Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Human (372a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Complement factor H/CFH protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Regulatory Proteins Factor H

/
HY-P74232 Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
Complement factor H (CFH) protein has C3b and heparin-binding activity and plays a multifaceted role in various processes such as organ development, complement activation, and vasculature development. It is present in different cellular compartments and expressed in different structures, including the adrenal gland, bone, central nervous system, humeral cartilage condensation, and metanephros. Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement factor H/CFH protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Regulatory Proteins Factor H

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HY-P76197 CD133/PROM1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)
The CD133/PROM1 protein is critical for multiple processes including glomerular epithelial cell differentiation and retinal morphogenesis, showing biased expression in tissues such as lung and kidney. CD133/PROM1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD133/PROM1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Stem Cell CD Proteins CD133

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HY-P7830 Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Complement factor H (CFH) lacks essential conserved residue(s) for feature annotation propagation. Complement factor H/CFH Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement factor H/CFH protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Regulatory Proteins Factor H

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HY-P77172 R-Cadherin/CDH4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The R-Cadherin/CDH4 protein facilitates cell adhesion through homophilic interactions, aiding in cell connections and potential cell type sorting. It may play a crucial role in retinal development, indicating its significance in orchestrating cellular processes within the context of eye development and function. R-Cadherin/CDH4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived R-Cadherin/CDH4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78732 CD133/PROM1 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His)
CD133/PROM1 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P701236. Tags can only be detected under denaturing conditions.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Stem Cell CD Proteins CD133

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HY-P71358 TFPI2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The critical role of the TFPI2 protein in regulating plasmin-mediated matrix remodeling suggests its involvement in extracellular matrix dynamics. It inhibits trypsin, plasmin, factor VIIa/tissue factor and weak factor Xa, affecting coagulation and fibrinolysis. TFPI2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TFPI2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P74528 TFPI2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc)
TFPI2 (tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2) is a key regulator of matrix remodeling and has inhibitory control effects on trypsin, plasmin and factor VIIa/tissue factor.It has a weak effect on factor Xa and has no effect on thrombin.Its complex interactions extend to the formation of molecular complexes with ABCB1 and PPP2R3C, resulting in dephosphorylation of ABCB1.TFPI2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived TFPI2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P70063 Clusterin-like protein 1/CLUL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Clusterin-like protein 1/CLUL1 Protein belongs to the clusterin family.Clusterin-like protein 1/CLUL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Clusterin-like protein 1/CLUL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70160 Gastrotropin/FABP6 Protein, Human (His)
Gastrotropin/FABP6 is a fatty acid binding protein, or ileal bile acid binding protein (IBABP). FABP6 is a therapeutic target related to immune infiltration, and FABP6 inhibition inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration. Gastrotropin/FABP6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Gastrotropin/FABP6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P72180 ELAVL4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc)
ELAVL4 protein is a broad RNA-binding factor that post-transcriptionally regulates mRNAs such as GAP43, VEGF, FOS, CDKN1A, and ACHE, stabilizing and protecting them from decay by binding to ARE sequences. It reduces mRNA deadenylation and enhances mRNA binding affinity by interacting with the Poly(A) tail. ELAVL4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ELAVL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO, C-Myc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P74594 ROM1 Protein, Human (His)
ROM1 protein is involved in rod outer segment (ROS) morphogenesis, and may work with PRPH2 to maintain the structure of the curved intervertebral disc and organize ROS, thus affecting the intervertebral disc diameter. In addition, ROM1 is involved in protecting the retinal outer nuclear layer. ROM1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ROM1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P701759 PRKG2 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
PRKG2 protein is a key regulator that activates CFTR to promote intestinal secretion and affect bone growth. It phosphorylates CFTR, coordinating cGMP-dependent translocation in the jejunum. PRKG2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PRKG2 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC PKG PRKG2/PKG2

/
HY-P703419 FABP9 Protein, Human
FABP9 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived FABP9, expressed by E. coli , with tag Free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P80536 ALDH1A1 Antibody (YA631)
ALDH1A1 Antibody (YA631) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDH1A1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82793 Perilipin-1 Antibody (YA2538)
Perilipin-1 Antibody (YA2538) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Perilipin-1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87494 RPE65 Antibody (YA7182)
RPE65 Antibody (YA7182) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RPE65.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82099 R Cadherin Antibody (YA1844)
R Cadherin Antibody (YA1844) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to R Cadherin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810846 AMD1 Antibody
AMD1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to AMD1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83565 RPE65 Antibody (YA3310)
RPE65 Antibody (YA3310) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RPE65.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P81724 ALDH1A2 Antibody (YA1469)
ALDH1A2 Antibody (YA1469) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDH1A2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P81888 ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA1633)
ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA1633) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP Synthase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82099A R Cadherin Antibody (YA1844)(PBS only)
R Cadherin Antibody (YA1844) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to R Cadherin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82460 ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA2205)
ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA2205) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP Synthase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P83236 CETP Antibody (YA2981)
CETP Antibody (YA2981) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CETP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P84902 AUP1 Antibody (YA4599)
AUP1 Antibody (YA4599) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to AUP1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P84902A AUP1 Antibody (YA4599)(PBS only)
AUP1 Antibody (YA4599) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to AUP1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P85033 ALDH1A1 Antibody (YA4725)
ALDH1A1 Antibody (YA4725) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDH1A1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P85821 R Cadherin Antibody (YA5513)
R Cadherin Antibody (YA5513) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to R Cadherin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P85836 Cadherin Antibody (YA5528)
Cadherin Antibody (YA5528) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cadherin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86223 ALDH1A1 Antibody (YA5915)
ALDH1A1 Antibody (YA5915) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDH1A1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87296 TFPI2 Antibody (YA6979)
TFPI2 Antibody (YA6979) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TFPI2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P810357 CETP Antibody (YA9679)
CETP Antibody (YA9679) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant,Monoclonal antibody, targeting to CETP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0613 Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cultured Cells

MCE Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cultured Cells consists of Oil Red O staining solution and hematoxylin. It is used to demonstrate fat degeneration and abnormal lipid deposition in cultured cells, particularly when multiple neutral fat droplets are present within the cells. This kit helps in identifying lipid changes and their nature in cultured cells. It is important to note that samples should not be fixed with ethanol-containing fixatives, as ethanol may interfere with lipid staining. The positive staining result for fat typically appears orange-yellow to red, with the exact color depending on the lipid concentration.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K0614 Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cell Smears

MCE Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cell Smears effectively stains lipid droplets of various sizes, including smaller lipid droplets, and preferentially adsorbs dye from the solvent. It is suitable for staining oil red O in cell smears, bone marrow smears, fluid smears, blood smears, and other samples. When using the kit, specimens should not be fixed with fixatives containing ethanol. If fixation is required, 10% formalin can be used. The positive staining result for fat typically appears orange-yellow to red, with the exact color varying depending on the lipid concentration.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K2033 OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP pDNA Transfection Reagent (Jurkat Cells)

MCE OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP pDNA Transfection Reagent (Jurkat Cells) utilizes antibody-conjugated cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle (Cell-targeted Lipid Nanoparticle, ctLNP) technology to achieve highly efficient nucleic acid(eg. pDNA、mRNA、sgRNA、siRNA) delivery into Jurkat cells. It is designed for in vitro transfection of Jurkat cells and is well suited for applications in immunotherapy, tumor immunology, and other immune cell-related research.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K2034 OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Human Primary T Cells)

MCE OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP pDNA Transfection Reagent (Jurkat Cells) utilizes antibody-conjugated cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle (Cell-targeted Lipid Nanoparticle, ctLNP) technology and is specifically optimized for human primary T cells. It enables efficient and targeted RNA delivery, improving transfection efficiency in difficult-to-transfect primary T cells. The kit is ideally suited for applications including CAR-T and TCR-T cell engineering, cancer immunology research, immune cell engineering, and in vitro T cell functional studies.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K2035 Fluc mRNA (N1-Me-pUTP)

MCE Fluc mRNA (N1-Me-pUTP) is widely used for evaluating lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery efficiency, validating mRNA transfection reagents, assessing in vitro and in vivo mRNA expression, IVIS bioluminescence imaging, and screening novel nucleic acid delivery systems. It is commonly used as a positive control or reporter mRNA.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K3019 Lipid Concentrate (Chemically Defined)

MCE Lipid Concentrate (Chemically Defined) is a concentrated lipid solution with a clearly defined chemical composition, which can be added to cell culture media as an additive for serum-free or low-serum cell culture systems.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

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HY-K3038 Sodium Bicarbonate Solution (7.5%)

MCE Sodium Bicarbonate Solution (7.5%) is designed to adjust the bicarbonate buffering system of cell culture media. Under appropriate CO2 culture conditions, sodium bicarbonate helps maintain physiological pH, neutralizes acidic metabolites produced by cellular metabolism, and provides a stable environment for cell growth. It also supplies bicarbonate ions required for certain cellular metabolic processes.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

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References

[1]. Gao F, et al. Retinal polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation reverses aging-related vision decline in mice. Sci Transl Med. 2025;17(817):eads5769.  

[2]. Gordon WC, et al. Rod-specific downregulation of omega-3 very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid pathway in age-related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res. 2023;235:109639.  

[3]. Swinkels D, et al. The essential role of docosahexaenoic acid and its derivatives for retinal integrity. Pharmacol Ther. 2023;247:108440.  

[4]. Johansson I, et al. The marine n-3 PUFA DHA evokes cytoprotection against oxidative stress and protein misfolding by inducing autophagy and NFE2L2 in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Autophagy. 2015;11(9):1636-1651.  

[5]. Tuo J, et al. A high omega-3 fatty acid diet reduces retinal lesions in a murine model of macular degeneration. Am J Pathol. 2009;175(2):799-807.  

[6]. Reynolds R, et al. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids, other fat intake, genetic susceptibility, and progression to incident geographic atrophy. Ophthalmology. 2013;120(5):1020-1028.  

[7]. Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research Group. Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;309(19):2005-2015.  

[8]. Christen WG, et al. Effect of Vitamin D and ω-3 fatty acid supplementation on risk of age-related macular degeneration: an ancillary study of the VITAL randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020;138(12):1280-1289.  

[9]. Lawrenson JG, et al. Omega 3 fatty acids for preventing or slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(4):CD010015.  

Keywords

polyunsaturated fatty acids | PUFA | very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids | VLC-PUFA | omega-3 fatty acids | docosahexaenoic acid | DHA | ELOVL2 | retinal aging | age-related vision decline | age-related macular degeneration | AMD | photoreceptors | retinal pigment epithelium | dark adaptation | contrast sensitivity | neuroprotectin D1 | elovanoids | retinal lipid metabolism | retinal rejuvenation