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Peripheral Nervous System Side Effects from Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Immune checkpoint inhibitors release inhibitory signals imposed by CTLA-4, PD-1, or PD-L1 and can produce durable antitumor immunity, but the same immune activation can injure normal tissues. Peripheral nervous system immune-related adverse events include cranial and peripheral neuropathies, polyradiculoneuropathy, neuromuscular-junction disorders, and inflammatory myopathy, sometimes overlapping with myocarditis. Neurological events are uncommon compared with many other immune toxicities, yet they matter because weakness, respiratory failure, dysphagia, arrhythmia, or autonomic dysfunction can progress quickly. Consensus terminology now separates immune-related neuropathy, neuromuscular-junction disorder, and myopathy by phenotype, diagnostic certainty, severity, antibody status, and coexistence with other immune events[1][2].

The presumed mechanism is loss of peripheral immune tolerance after checkpoint blockade, but one pathway does not explain every syndrome. T cells, autoantibodies, complement, macrophages, and pre-existing paraneoplastic or autoimmune susceptibility may contribute differently. In a real-world cohort of 920 checkpoint-treated patients, 20 developed a peripheral event: eleven had cranial or peripheral neuropathies and nine had myasthenia gravis and/or myositis. Median onset followed exposure by 8.8 weeks, and the myasthenia/myositis group developed earlier, carried more concurrent non-neurological toxicities, and had higher mortality than the neuropathy group. Severe-event series likewise show a broad spectrum and emphasize that tumor progression, infection, metabolic disturbance, metastasis, and conventional chemotherapy can mimic immune-mediated disease[2][3][4].

Clinical application centers on rapid recognition and syndrome-directed management. New ptosis, diplopia, bulbar symptoms, proximal weakness, sensory loss, areflexia, neuropathic pain, or dyspnea after checkpoint therapy warrants prompt neurological assessment. Evaluation can include respiratory measurements, electrodiagnostic testing, creatine kinase and cardiac injury markers, cerebrospinal fluid, imaging, and disease-relevant antibodies, selected according to phenotype. Literature and consensus frameworks support withholding checkpoint therapy in clinically significant cases and using corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, or additional immunosuppression according to severity and syndrome, alongside respiratory and cardiac monitoring. Rechallenge requires individual consideration of cancer benefit, neurological recovery, residual disability, and relapse risk rather than an automatic rule[1][2][3][4].

Evidence gaps are substantial because randomized oncology trials undercapture rare, rapidly evolving syndromes and use inconsistent labels. Prospective registries should record baseline neurological disease, exact checkpoint regimen, latency, electrophysiology, antibodies, muscle and nerve pathology, treatment timing, and long-term function. Myositis, myasthenia, and myocarditis overlap requires coordinated neurology, oncology, and cardiology definitions. Studies should distinguish de novo autoimmunity from exacerbation of a pre-existing disorder and from unmasked paraneoplastic disease. Serial biospecimens could test T-cell clonality, autoantibodies, complement activation, cytokines, and tissue-specific injury markers before symptoms, at nadir, and during recovery. Biomarkers that identify vulnerable patients before treatment are not established, and broad immunosuppression may compromise antitumor activity or increase infection risk. Future work should determine when targeted complement, B-cell, or cytokine therapy can replace prolonged nonspecific suppression. Functional outcomes should include respiratory support, swallowing, ambulation, pain, autonomic disability, cancer control, and persistent deficits rather than short-term survival alone. International collaboration is necessary for adequately powered syndrome-specific analyses. Standardized diagnosis and outcome measures are essential for estimating true incidence, comparing treatments, and making checkpoint rechallenge safer without denying effective cancer therapy unnecessarily[1][2][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-14648C Dexamethasone (Water Soluble)
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) Water Soluble is a water-soluble form of Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and a common disease inducer in experimental animals. It can be used to construct models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has the potential to be used in COVID-19 research.(Sale size is the weight of dexamethasone)
402
HY-14648 Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research.
402
HY-B0579 Cyclosporin A
Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A is a molecular glue, binds to cyclophilin and calcineurin, leading to inactivation of nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) and a subsequent decrease in the immune response. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion.

Source: the fungus Beauveria nivea.

214
HY-L007 Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library
The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. Inflammation is also the body's attempt at self-protection to remove harmful stimuli and begin the healing process. It’s part of the body's immune response. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and inflammation begins the healing process. Inflammatory abnormalities are a large group of disorders that underlie a vast variety of human diseases. The immune system is often involved with inflammatory disorders, demonstrated in both allergic reactions and some myopathies, with many immune system disorders resulting in abnormal inflammation. MCE designs a unique collection of 8,643 compounds that are useful tool for Immunology/Inflammation research or autoimmune inflammatory diseases drug discovery.
89
HY-L031 Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library
Immuno-Oncology is a type of immunotherapy that has the specific purpose of treating cancer. It works by stimulating our immune system to fight back. Normally, our immune system is able to destroy cancer cells in our body, however sometimes cancer cells can adapt and mutate, effectively hiding from our immune system. This is when tumors can develop and become a threat to our health. Immuno-oncology involves mobilizing lymphocytes to recognize and eliminate cancer cells using the body’s immune system. There are several immuno-oncology treatments available, including Immune cell therapy (CAR-T), monoclonal antibodies (mABs) and checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines and cancer vaccines. MCE Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library offers 831 bioactive tumor immunology compounds that target some important checkpoints such as PD1/PD-L1, CXCR, Sting, IDO, TLR, etc. This library is a useful tool for Immuno-oncology research.
88
HY-L109 Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library
Protein protein interactions (PPI) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed that aberrant PPI are associated with various diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. The classic drug targets are usually enzymes, ion channels, or receptors, the PPI indicate new potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, targeting PPI is a new direction in treating diseases and an essential strategy for the development of new drugs. However, the design of modulators targeting PPI still faces tremendous challenges, such the difficult PPI interfaces for the drug design, lack of ligands reference, lack of guidance rules for the PPI modulators development and high-resolution PPI proteins structures. With the development of high-throughput technology, high-throughput screening is also gradually used for the identification of PPI inhibitors, but the compound library used for conventional target screening is not very effective in screening PPI inhibitors. To improve screening efficiency, MCE carefully selected 826 PPI inhibitors and mainly targeting MDM2-p53, Keap1-Nrf2, PD-1/PD-L1, Myc-Max, etc. MCE Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for PPI drug discovery and related research.
86
HY-L121 5-HT Receptor Compound Library
5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens. MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 430 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.
84
HY-L188 Anti-Brain Cancer Compound Library
Although brain cancer only accounts for 2% of all tumors, it has a poor prognosis, high mortality and high recurrence rate. Brain cancer can be divided into primary brain cancer and secondary brain cancer. According to the location of the cancer, brain cancer can also be divided into: brain glioma, pituitary adenoma, schwannoma, craniopharyngioma, meningioma and so on. Glioma is the most common primary brain tumor, accounting for about 1/3 of all brain tumors. At present, brain cancer lacks precision targeted therapeutic drugs, and there is still a great clinical demand that has not been met. With the continuous development of high-throughput screening technology, it may be able to help develop effective anti-brain cancer drugs by screening compounds targeting PKC, PD-1, c-Met, PARP, etc targets. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,134 small molecules with definite or potential anti-brain cancer activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of brain cancer and developing drugs for brain cancer.
84
HY-L079 Anti-Blood Cancer Compound Library
Blood cancers, also called hematologic cancers, occur when abnormal blood cells start growing out of control, interrupting the function of normal blood cells, which fight off infection and produce new blood cells. Most blood cancers start in the bone marrow, which is where blood is produced. There are three main types of blood cancers: leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma, which afflict millions of children and adults every year, and are often deadly. Some common blood cancer treatments include stem cell transplantation, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. As we begin to understand the key signaling pathways and molecular drivers of malignant transformation in haematological disorders, new treatment strategies will continue to be developed. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,333 compounds with identified and potential anti-blood cancer activity. These compounds target blood cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-blood cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-blood cancer drugs screening and other related research.
83
HY-L184 Anti-Gastric Cancer Compound Library
Gastric Cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world, ranking fourth in mortality rate globally. Because the early symptoms of stomach neoplasm are usually not obvious, are diagnosed with gastric cancer at terminal stage, and the relative survival rate within 5 years is very low. With the further understanding of the molecular characteristics of stomach neoplasm, many therapeutic targets for gastric cancer have been identified, and molecular targeted therapies such as CTLA-4, HER2 and immune checkpoint inhibitors have made rapid progress. Although survival rates for patients with gastric neoplasm have improved over the past few decades, the prognosis is still worrying. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new drugs to treat gastric cancer. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,203 small molecules with definite or potential anti-gastric cancer activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of stomach neoplasm and developing drugs for stomach neoplasm.
83
HY-L948 PD-1/PD-L1 Lead-like Library
PD-1/PD-L1 are key immune checkpoint targets that suppress T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity, representing a major focus in cancer immunotherapy. While antibody drugs dominate the clinic, they are limited by administration challenges and immune-related side effects. Small-molecule PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, with oral availability, good tissue penetration and low cost, have emerged as a promising next-generation strategy. A PD-1/PD-L1 lead-like library was built via a five-step virtual screening process. After collecting 8,947 inhibitors from BindingDB and PubChem and filtering by activity and duplicates, AI similarity screening was performed using GeminiMol. Key pharmacophores were extracted from the PPI interface of co-crystal structures, and molecular was screened via a pharmacophore model, effectively enhancing target activity. Containing 10,000 structurally diverse and drug-like molecules well-matched to the PD-L1 pocket, the library supports virtual docking, high-throughput screening and hit discovery, enabling efficient and rapid development of small-molecule immunotherapies.
83
HY-16141 Cilengitide
Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is an integrin (integrin) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC50 values against human targets as follows: 0.61 nM for αvβ3, 8.4 nM for αvβ5, 14.9 nM for α5β1, 5400 nM for αIIbβ3, 2050 nM for αvβ6, 2350 nM for αvβ8. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of integrins to vitronectin, fibronectin, fibrinogen and LAP (TGF-β), and serves as an internal standard for solid-phase integrin binding assays. Cilengitide inhibits tumor cell viability, induces apoptosis, reduces the phosphorylation levels of STAT3, AKT and mTOR, downregulates the expression of PD-L1, inhibits cell viability and angiogenesis, regulates anti-tumor immune responses and slows tumor growth. Cilengitide can be used in research related to glioblastoma, melanoma, advanced solid tumors and refractory brain tumors.
75
HY-P0128 β-Amyloid (25-35)
β-Amyloid (25-35) (Amyloid beta-peptide (25-35)) is the fragment Aβ(25-35) of the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide, has shown neurotoxic activities in cultured cells.
51
HY-N2332A Methyllycaconitine citrate
Methyllycaconitine (MLA) citrate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) with an IC50 of 2 nM. Methyllycaconitine citrate inhibits Aβ25-35-induced autophagy by restoring the mTOR pathway, and prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, microglial activation, reduced dopamine uptake, loss of dopaminergic terminals and catecholamine secretion. Methyllycaconitine citrate induces hippocampal glutamate efflux, enhances long-term potentiation, and improves memory acquisition. Methyllycaconitine citrate can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
50
HY-P9904 Atezolizumab
Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) is a selective humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody against programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), used for cancer research.

Species: Human

42
HY-P9902A Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1)
Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) is a humanized IgG4 antibody and PD-1 inhibitor. Pembrolizumab produces PD-1 blockade, preventing PD-L1 and PD-L2 from connecting to PD-1. This avoids the uncontrolled regulation of T cells on cells that normally express PD-1.

Species: Human

37
HY-P9902 Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) is a humanized IgG4 antibody inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor, used in cancer immunotherapy.

Species: Human

37
HY-101502A SB290157 trifluoroacetate
SB290157 trifluoroacetate is a potent and selective C3a receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 200 nM.
36
HY-19991 BMS-1
BMS-1 is an inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction (IC50 between 6 and 100 nM).
34
HY-B0282 Acetylcholine chloride
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.
33
HY-19745 BMS-202
BMS-202 is a potent and nonpeptidic PD-1/PD-L1 complex inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 nM and a KD of 8 μM. BMS-202 binds to PD-L1 and blocks human PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. BMS-202 has antitumor activity.
27
HY-P99144 Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14) is an anti-mouse PD-1 IgG2a antibody. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14) can be used for the study of colon carcinoma.

Species: Mouse

27
HY-P9903 Nivolumab
Nivolumab is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking human IgG4 antibody to treat advanced (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

23
HY-P99145 Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (10F.9G2)
Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (10F.9G2) is an anti-mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from host rat. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (10F.9G2) blocks PD-1 signaling. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (10F.9G2) can be used for the research of cancer, such as colon cancer.

Species: Mouse

20
HY-A0106 Levamisole
Levamisole ((-)-Levamisole), an anthelmintic agent with immunomodulatory properties. Levamisole acts as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for the α3β2 (EC50=300 μM) and α3β4 (EC50=100 μM) subtype of nAChRs. Orally active.
17
HY-14564A GTS-21 dihydrochloride
GTS-21 dihydrochloride is a selective alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) agonist with anti inflammatory and cognition enhancing activities. GTS-21 dihydrochloride is also a α4β2 (Ki=20 nM for humanα4β2) and 5-HT3A receptor (IC50=3.1 μM) antagonist.
17
HY-13780 Vinblastine sulfate
Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC50 of 8.9 μM.
17
HY-12560A PNU-282987
PNU-282987 is a potent α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an EC50 of 154 nM. PNU-282987 is also a functional antagonist of the 5-HT3 receptor with an IC50 of 4541 nM. PNU-282987 can be used for the research of central and peripheral nervous systems.
15
HY-15136 Lonafarnib
Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria.
14
HY-B1945 DEHP
DEHP (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) is a widely used plasticizer, which has orally active. DEHP can produce a wide spectrum of toxic effects on organisms including neurotoxicity, liver toxicity, immunotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity.
13
HY-127105 Iptacopan
Iptacopan (LNP023) is an effective and orally-active highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM and KD of 7.9 nM. Iptacopan exerts a proximal effect in the complement cascade reaction, preventing the destruction (hemolysis) of red blood cells in PNH and the damage of renal cells in IgAN and C3G. Iptacopan can be used for the study of complement-mediated diseases, particularly paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), and complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G).
13
HY-B1777A Spermine tetrahydrochloride
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells.
11
HY-P1944 Apelin-13
Apelin-13 is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC 50 value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apelin-13 has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
10
HY-106178 PMX-53
PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally active complement C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with an IC50 of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinity MrgX2 agonist that stimulates MrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds to C5aR1 and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects.
9
HY-B1395 Mecamylamine hydrochloride
Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is also a ganglionic blocker. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders, hypertension, antidepressant area.
8
HY-B0489 Arecoline hydrobromide
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress.
7
HY-P99032 Monalizumab
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Species: Human

7
HY-N2364 Arecoline
Arecoline, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress.
7
HY-P9919 Durvalumab
Durvalumab (MEDI 4736) is an human anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. Durvalumab (MEDI4736) completely blocks the binding of PD-L1 to both PD-1 and CD80, with IC50s of 0.1 and 0.04 nM, respectively.

Species: Human

7
HY-W127737 Methylcobalamin hydrate
Methylcobalamin Hydrate is a coenzyme required for methionine biosynthesis. Vitamins (hematopoiesis). It acts as a histamine receptor, Alzheimer study. Methylcobalamin is also used in the research of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as an initial research for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It can be used to prevent or research pathologies caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as pernicious anemia.
6
HY-B1718 Choline theophyllinate
Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline theophyllinate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline theophyllinate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. It modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline theophyllinate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
6
HY-N0746 Oxysophocarpine
Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides.?Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems. Oxysophocarpine inhibits the?growth?and?metastasis?of ?oral?squamous?cell?carcinoma?(OSCC).
6
HY-101036 Choline (bitartrate)
Choline bitartrate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine-derived choline salt of theophylline. Choline bitartrate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and can enhance the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline bitartrate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates central nervous system motor activity, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline bitartrate modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline bitartrate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.

Source: human milk

6
HY-P1071A α-CGRP (human) TFA
α-CGRP (human) (TFA) is a regulatory neuropeptide of 37 amino acids. α-CGRP (human) (TFA) is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous system. α-CGRP (human) (TFA) is a potent vasodilator and has inotropic and chronotropic effects.
6
HY-B1337 Choline chloride
Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
6
HY-P1071 α-CGRP (human)
α-CGRP (human) (Calcitonin gene-related peptide) is a regulatory neuropeptide of 37 amino acids. α-CGRP (human) is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous system. α-CGRP (human) is a potent vasodilator and has inotropic and chronotropic effects.
6
HY-17627 Avacopan
Avacopan (CCX168) is a potent, selective and orally available complement 5a receptor (C5aR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM.
5
HY-P9901 Ipilimumab
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies.

Species: Human

5
HY-116282 Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000)
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 5000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) is an inhibitor of complement and coagulation pathways, and belongs to the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) family. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) acts as an anticoagulant, antiviral, and anti-lipemic agent. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) stops HIV-1 virus adsorption to host cells. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) prevents NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) inhibits instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR).
5
HY-113402A Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
4
HY-P9914 Eculizumab
Eculizumab (Anti-Human C5, Humanized Antibody) is a long-acting humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against complement C5. Eculizumab inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b and inhibits deployment of the terminal complement system including the formation of membrane attack complex (MAC). Eculizumab prevents anti-ganglioside antibody-mediated neuropathy in mice. Eculizumab can be used in hemolysis studies.

Species: Human

4
HY-P80609 CD86 Antibody
CD86 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to CD86.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

4
HY-P81169A PD-1 Antibody(YA3401)
PD-1 Antibody(YA3401) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

4
HY-P99048A Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1)
Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) (IBI308 (Anti-PD-1)) is a safe and effectivel humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1 with a KD value of 74 pM. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) blocks the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands (PD-L1 and PL-L2), consequently helping to restore the endogenous antitumour T-cell response. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) combined with prebiotics inhibits tumor volume and regulates immune cell subpopulation balance in lung adenocarcinoma mice. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) can be used for the research of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer and oesophageal cancer.

Species: Human

3
HY-P1812A AUNP-12 TFA
AUNP-12 TFA (NP-12 TFA) is a peptide antagonist of the PD-1 signaling pathway, displays equipotent antagonism toward PD-L1 and PD-L2 in rescue of lymphocyte proliferation and effector functions. AUNP-12 TFA exhibits immune activation, excellent antitumor activity, and potential for better management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs).
Cancer  
3
HY-P1812 AUNP-12
AUNP-12 (NP-12) is a peptide antagonist of the PD-1 signaling pathway, displays equipotent antagonism toward PD-L1 and PD-L2 in rescue of lymphocyte proliferation and effector functions. AUNP-12 exhibits immune activation, excellent antitumor activity, and potential for better management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs).
3
HY-P990824 Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (J43)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (J43) is a kind of armenian hamster IgG antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (J43) inhibits the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (J43) can be used for the researches of cancer and immunology, such as breast cancer and colon cancer.

Species: Mouse

3
HY-108829A Abatacept (powder)
Abatacept (CTLA4lg; BMS-188667) powder is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). Abatacept powder is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases.

Species: Human

3
HY-P99132 Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9)
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) is an anti-mouse CTLA-4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can bind to CTLA-4 and block its binding to B7. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) enhances T cell function by increasing the ratio of CD8+ T cells to regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can be used for research on cancer such as colon cancer and melanoma.

Species: Mouse

3
HY-164992 Trastuzumab vedotin
Trastuzumab vedotin (MRG002; Trastuzumab MMAE) is an antibody-drug conjugate and cytotoxin targeting HER2, with a Kd of 7.50E-11 M for human HER2. After binding to HER2, Trastuzumab vedotin undergoes internalization and lysosomal trafficking, delivering a cytotoxic payload to HER2-expressing cells and inducing tumor regression in in vivo xenograft models with HER2-expressing tumors. The anti-tumor activity of Trastuzumab vedotin is enhanced when used in combination with anti-PD-1 antibodies, and it exhibits preclinical anti-tumor activity in drug-resistant breast cancer, gastric cancer, and urothelial carcinoma PDX models. Trastuzumab vedotin has low antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity activity and can be used in studies related to HER2-positive breast cancer, HER2-positive gastric cancer, and unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive urothelial carcinoma.
3
HY-P99037 Nipocalimab
Nipocalimab (M281) is a fully humanized, recombinant, and non-glycosylated IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Nipocalimab can bind to the IgG-binding site of FcRn with high affinity and inhibit the transplacental transfer of IgG. Nipocalimab can be used in the research of fetal and neonatal hemolytic disease, myasthenia gravis, and various IgG-mediated autoimmune diseases.

Species: Human

3
HY-108829 Abatacept
Abatacept (CTLA4lg) is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). Abatacept is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases.

Species: Human

3
HY-N5077B Sinapine hydroxide
Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
2
HY-P3609 CR 665
CR 665 (JNJ 38488502) is a peripherally selective κ-opioid agonist. CR 665 can activate the kappa opioid receptor with EC50 value of 10.9 nM. CR 665 can be used for the research of peripheral pain.
2
HY-N4225 Aaptamine
Aaptamine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the sponge Aaptos suberitoides. Aaptamine is a competitive antagonist of the α-adrenergic receptor, as well as an inhibitor of the proteasome and cholinesterase. Aaptamine is cytotoxic to tumor cells and can induce apoptosis, cell cycle arrest of tumor cells, and the expression of p21 through a p53-independent pathway. Aaptamine has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibacterial, and analgesic effects.

Source: sponge

2
HY-N0450 Sinapine thiocyanate
Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
2
HY-W012788 Maltol
Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine.
2
HY-N5077 Sinapine
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
2
HY-P99221 Tanezumab
Tanezumab (RN-624) is a humanized anti-NGF mAb with high affinity and specificity. Tanezumab blocks NGF binding to its receptors, p75 and TrkA, in the peripheral nervous system. Tanezumab can be used in studies of acute and chronic pain such as osteoarthritis, knee and neuralgia, as well as post-herpetic neuralgia.

Species: Human

2
HY-P3252A Pegcetacoplan acetate
Pegcetacoplan acetate is a pegylated complement C3/C3b inhibitor. Pegcetacoplan acetate acts by specifically binding to and inhibiting C3 and C3b, thereby suppressing the complement cascade at its proximal stage. Pegcetacoplan is not a known inhibitor or inducer of CYP450 isoenzymes. Pegcetacoplan acetate can be used for the research of complement-mediated diseases, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
2
HY-P0244A Dermorphin TFA
Dermorphin TFA is a natural heptapeptide μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist found in amphibian skin. Inhibition of neuropathic pain.

Source: the skin of an Amazonian frog

1
HY-W019870A Glufosinate
Glufosinate, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is a herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate exerts neurotoxic activity.

Source: Streptomyces viridochromogenes

1
HY-N0478 Neoline
Neoline (Bullatine B) is the active ingredient of the active ingredient (PA), which can be used to cure the disease. Neoline Flow Suppression Nav1.7 Electrical Flow Control (VGSC), improve diabetes mechanical pain sensitivity. Neoline has a list of compounds that can be used, research on its use, and the quality of its processing during processing in pain.
1
HY-B1945R DEHP (Standard)
DEHP (Standard) is the analytical standard of DEHP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DEHP (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) is a widely used plasticizer, which has orally active. DEHP can produce a wide spectrum of toxic effects on organisms including neurotoxicity, liver toxicity, immunotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity.
1
HY-N0460 1-Caffeoylquinic acid
1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.007 μM. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid is the Inhibitor for PD-1/PD-L1.
1
HY-138903 L-Homocysteic acid
L-Homocysteic acid (L-HCA) is an endogenous excitatory amino acid that acts as a NMDA receptor agonist (EC50: 14 μM). L-Homocysteic acid is neurotoxic, and can be used in the research of neurological disorders.
1
HY-121192 Capillarisin
Capillarisin, as a constituent from Artemisiae Capillaris herba, is found to exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Capillarisin can be used for the research of asthma-mediated complications and can be a potential neuroprotectant against bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity.
1
HY-P4058 Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) free acid is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide, which represents the deamidated form of α-CGRP (human) (HY-P1071). Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid is produced in the central and peripheral nervous systems of rats, and localizes to specific sensory, integrative and motor neuron systems, including those involved in nociception/thermoreception, feeding behavior, olfaction and visceral motor functions.
1
HY-P0244 Dermorphin
Dermorphin is a natural heptapeptide μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist found in amphibian skin. Inhibition of neuropathic pain.

Source: skin of the frog Phyllomedusa sauvagei

1
HY-113100 N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride
N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD).
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
1
HY-N0837 Veratramine
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
1
HY-Z0283 Benzamide
Benzamide (Benzenecarboxamide) is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Benzamide has protective activity against both glutamate- and methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. Benzamide can attenuate the METH-induced dopamine depletions and exhibits neuroprotective activity in mice, also has no acute effect on striatal dopamine metabolism and does not reduce body temperature.
1
HY-W342604 N-Acetylputrescine
N-Acetylputrescine is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD).
1
HY-P99117 Cadonilimab
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific T cell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Species: Human

1
HY-P99144A Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy.

Species: Mouse

1
HY-109521A Manganese chloride tetrahydrate, molecular biology grade,≥99.0% (KT)
Manganese chloride (tetrahydrate), molecular biology grade,≥99.0% (KT) is an orally active and a blood-brain barrier penetrant compound. It affects the activities of multiple enzymes in cells, such as regulating the activities of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC), thereby affecting gene expression. It has multiple activities such as neurotoxicity, embryotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. It is currently mainly used in neurodegenerative diseases and toxicology research.
1
HY-P99113 Inebilizumab
Inebilizumab is an anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody (mAb) with enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against B cells. Inebilizumab can be used for multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica research.

Species: Human

1
HY-P99675 Ivonescimab
Ivonescimab (AK112) is a PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody. Ivonescimab competitively inhibiting PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, reversing the immunosuppression mediated by it, and blocks the binding of VEGF-A to VEGFR2, inhibiting tumour angiogenesis in the tumour microenvironment. Ivonescimab also has significantly anticancer activity against EGFR-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCL).

Species: Human

1
HY-K3012 N-2 Supplement (100×), Sterile

This product is serum-free and supports cell growth and survival. It has been associated with the growth and expression of neuroblastoma, and with post-mitotic neuronal survival and expression in primary cultures of both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). This product is formulated with water-for-injection. The 5 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

1
HY-103048 PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3, a macrocyclic peptide, is a potent and selective inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80/PD-L1 interactions extracted from patent WO2014151634A1, compound No.1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 interferes with PD-L1 binding to PD-1 and CD80 by binding to PD-L1, with IC50s of 5.60 nM and 7.04 nM, respectively. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 can be used for the research of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.
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HY-B0137AS Prilocaine-d7 hydrochloride
Prilocaine-d7 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Prilocaine (hydrochloride). Prilocaine hydrochloride, an amino amide, is a Na, K-ATPase inhibitor. Prilocaine has neurotoxic effects.
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HY-P990031 Dargistotug
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (T cell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NK cell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector T cells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function.

Species: Human

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HY-P3275 β-Amyloid (17-40)
β-Amyloid (17-40) (Aβ(17-40)) is a fragment of Amyloid-β peptide that has shown neurotoxic activities in SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cells. β-Amyloid (17-40) can be used for the research of neurological disease.
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HY-DP99144F1 Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14), CY7 labeled
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14), CY7 labeled, is an Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14) (HY-P99144) derivative carrying dye CY7 (HY-D0825). Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14) is an anti-mouse PD-1 IgG2a antibody. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14) can be used for the study of colon carcinoma.
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HY-N6619 Lycoramine hydrobromide
Lycoramine hydrobromide is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and Galanthamine (HY-76299) derivative. Lycoramine hydrobromide induces Amyloid-beta plaque clearance. Lycoramine hydrobromide induces reversal of cognitive decline and memory improvement. Lycoramine hydrobromide can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease and myasthenia gravis.
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HY-P992345 DS002
DS002 is a human monoclonal antibody targeting NGF/bNGF, with an IC50 of 6.60 nM against human NGF, 1.98 nM against rat NGF, and 8.46 nM against mouse NGF. DS002 blocks NGF-TrkA binding, interrupts pain signal transduction, inhibits TrkA-mediated downstream signaling pathways, and alters aromatic amino acid metabolic pathways. DS002 inhibits cancer cell proliferation. DS002 exerts a preventive effect on Paclitaxel-, Cisplatin- and Vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy in rats. DS002 can be used in studies related to chronic pain and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Species: Human

Pain  
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HY-W753485 Profenofos-d3
Profenofos-d3 is the deuterium labeled Profenofos (HY-B0832). Profenofos is an insecticida used on field crops, vegetables, and fruit crops. Profenofos is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with neurotoxicity.
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HY-B0002BS1 Ondansetron-d3
Ondansetron-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ondansetron (HY-B0002B ). Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) is a highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 103 pM. Ondansetron exerts its antiemetic effect by antagonizing 5-HT receptors located in localized neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Ondansetron can inhibit nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
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HY-W711807 D-Arabitol-d7
D-Arabitol-d7 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabitol (HY-N3686). D-Arabitol is a polyol and its accumulation may cause a neurotoxic effect in human.
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HY-B1971S Deltamethrin-d5
Deltamethrin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Deltamethrin. Deltamethrin (Decamethrin), a neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide, produces a reversible sequence of motor symptoms in rats involving hind limb rigidity and choreoathetosis.
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HY-N0450R Sinapine thiocyanate (Standard)
Sinapine (thiocyanate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sinapine (thiocyanate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
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HY-N0460R 1-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard)
1-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Caffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.007 μM. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid is the inhibitor for PD-1/PD-L1.
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HY-P10838 PL120131
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors.
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HY-145771 PD-1/PD-L1-IN-20
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-20 (Example 21) is a small-molecule inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 protein-protein interaction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-20 blocks PD-1/PD-L1 with the IC50 of 5.29 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-20 can be used for the research of cancers, infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases.
Cancer  
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HY-P2719 Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25
Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25 is a peptide that is responsible for melanoma cell adhesion, and plays an important role in development of the peripheral nervous system in chicken.
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HY-B1315S Carbaryl-d3
Carbaryl-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide. X
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HY-N2511S Trimyristin--d15
Trimyristin--d15 is the d15-labeled Trimyristin (HY-N2511). Trimyristin is an orally active compound. Trimyristin can be isolated from the seeds of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). Trimyristin inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), ACP and ALP, with IC50 values of 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively. Trimyristin exerts competitive-noncompetitive inhibition on acetylcholinesterase, uncompetitive inhibition on ACP, and competitive/noncompetitive inhibition on ALP. Trimyristin restores the downregulated acetylcholinesterase concentration in the cerebral cortex of rats exposed to sodium arsenite. Trimyristin can be used in studies related to fascioliasis and neurotoxicity.
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HY-182539 DD04107
DD04107 is a neuronal exocytosis inhibitor with a rat Syt1-C2B domain binding Kd of 2.4 μM. DD04107 interferes with synaptobrevin-syntaxin-SNAP-25 complex formation and Syt1-SNARE complex interaction to block α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP) exocytotic release from primary sensory neurons. DD04107 blocks inflammatory ion channel recruitment to nociceptor plasma membranes. DD04107 can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, osteosarcoma pain, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, inflammatory pain.
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HY-P11409 Prion Protein (118-135), human
Prion Protein (118-135), human is the 118-135 fragment of human prion protein. Prion Protein (118-135), human induces Apoptosis. Prion Protein (118-135), human stimulates caspase-3 and -9 activities. Prion Protein (118-135), human is cytotoxic to retinal neurons. Prion Protein (118-135), human exerts neurotoxic effects.
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HY-B0356G Ciprofloxacin (GMP)
Ciprofloxacin GMP is Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity.
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HY-P10035 β Amyloid(28-35) human
β Amyloid(28-35) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid oligomers are neurotoxic, and β Amyloid(28-35) human can interact with neuronal membranes, regulate secondary structure and neurotoxicity, and cause Alzheimer's disease. β Amyloid(28-35) human has anisotropic effects on the acidic phospholipid DPH, resulting in enhanced internal fluidity of lipid membrane bilayers.
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HY-N12537A (2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38
(2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 (Compound (±)-13e) is an orally active Ah receptor (AhR) antagonist with in vivo and in vitro anticancer activity. (2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 promotes the secretion of INF-γ by CD8+T cells and inhibits the signal transduction of PD-1/PD-L1.
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HY-B0882S Edrophonium-d5 chloride
Edrophonium-d5 chloride is the deuterium labeled Edrophonium chloride (HY-B0882). Edrophonium chloride is a short-acting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Edrophonium chloride has Ki values of 0.2, 0.2, and 0.4 μM and IC50 values of 0.2, 0.05, and 0.5 μM for AChE in human erythrocytes, purified calf forebrain, and purified octopus brain, respectively. Edrophonium chloride can be used to detect early digitalis toxicity and in the study of myasthenia gravis.
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HY-N15452 Eseramine
Eseramine is a weak acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9300 nM. Eseramine is promising for research of diseases involving the regulation of acetylcholinesterase, such as glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, and protection against organophosphate poisoning.
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HY-B0002BS2 Ondansetron-13C,d3
Ondansetron-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ondansetron (HY-B0002B). Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) is a highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 103 pM. Ondansetron exerts its antiemetic effect by antagonizing 5-HT receptors located in localized neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Ondansetron can inhibit nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
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HY-P10826 PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model.
Cancer  
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HY-P992380 IBC-Ab002
IBC-Ab002 is a humanized anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody with a modified Fc backbone that shortens its circulating half-life. IBC-Ab002 inhibits PD-L1, triggers immune responses by blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, promotes the recruitment of myeloid-derived immune cells to the brain, enhances the clearance of toxic substances in the brain, improves neuronal function and reduces inflammation. IBC-Ab002 reduces the risk of accelerated onset of autoimmune diabetes in susceptible mice. IBC-Ab002 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

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HY-P4063 Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide
Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide retains bioactivity comparable to that of natural (i.e. non-polyethylene glycolated) C-peptides and has a prolonged circulating residence time in plasma for use in diabetic peripheral neuropathy studies.
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HY-P990160 Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73)
Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) is an anti-mouse TCR alpha/beta IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) suppresses immune response by depleting α/β+ T cells. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can extend graft survival time by reducing infiltration of T cells and neutrophils. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and xenotransplantation such as arthritis, acute inflammatory peripheral neuropathy and diabetes.

Species: Rat

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HY-P5854 Aa1 toxin
Aa1 toxin, a neurotoxic peptide that can be obtained from the venom of Androctonus australis Garzoni, is a specific potassium channel blocker. Aa1 toxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases.
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HY-N6619A Lycoramine
Lycoramine is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and Galanthamine (HY-76299) derivative. Lycoramine induces Amyloid-beta plaque clearance. Lycoramine induces reversal of cognitive decline and memory improvement. Lycoramine can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease and myasthenia gravis.
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HY-N16556 2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 4'-O-glucoside
2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 4'-O-glucoside (Compound 45) is a phenolic compound. 2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 4'-O-glucoside can be isolated from Shorea roxburghii. 2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 4'-O-glucoside can be used in the research of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420)-induced peripheral neuropathy.
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HY-176344S PD1, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2
PD1, Arg-13C36, 15N4, Lys-13C6, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled PD1.
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HY-N12041 Axl-IN-16
Axl-IN-16 is a dual inhibitor of Axl/HIF. Axl-IN-16 induces fruiting body formation of Flammulina velutipes. Axl-IN-16 inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor activity and receptor tyrosine kinase expression.

Source: Hericium erinaceus,Monascus

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HY-W777281 Fluocinolone acetonide-13C3
Fluocinolone acetonide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Fluocinolone (Acetonide) (HY-B0415). Fluocinolone is a glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fluocinolone is effective in preventing both lipid accumulation and inflammation. Fluocinolone can promote the proliferation of DPCs and has the potential role in repairing injured pulp tissues. Fluocinolone can be used to study the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy caused by Paclitaxel (HY-B0015).
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HY-W704786 Prilocaine Hydrochloride-d7
Prilocaine Hydrochloride-d7 is the deuterium labeled Prilocaine hydrochloride (HY-B0137A). Prilocaine hydrochloride, an amino amide, is a Na/K-ATPase inhibitor. Prilocaine has neurotoxic effects.
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HY-B0835S Fenobucarb-d3
Fenobucarb-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fenobucarb. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals.
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HY-W752907 Glufosinate-d8
Glufosinate-d8 is the deuterium labeled Glufosinate (HY-W019870A). Glufosinate, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is a herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate exerts neurotoxic activity.
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HY-N12537 PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38
PD-1/ PD-L1-in-38 is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, which can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells, promote the secretion of INF-γ by CD8+ T cells, and inhibit the ability of PD-1/PD-L1 signal transduction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 has antitumor activity.
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HY-B0206S Rizatriptan-d6 benzoate
Rizatriptan-d6 (benzoate) is the deuterium labeled Rizatriptan benzoate. Rizatriptan benzoate is the agonist for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D. Rizatriptan benzoate has a peripheral vasoconstrictive effect, penetrates the intact blood-brain barrier, and inhibits pain neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
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HY-165394 Melafolone
Melafolone is a potent dual COX-2/EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 13.2 μM (COX-2) and 17.4 μM (EGFR). Melafolone enhances the effect of anti-PD-1 through vascular normalization and PD-L1 downregulation via the PI3K/Akt pathway in Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) and CMT167 models. Melafolone can be used for lung cancer research.
COX   EGFR   PD-1/PD-L1   PI3K   Akt  
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HY-N0746R Oxysophocarpine (Standard)
Oxysophocarpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxysophocarpine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides. Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems. Oxysophocarpine inhibits the growth and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
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HY-P990026A Ulviprubart (FUT8-KO)
Ulviprubart (FUT8-KO) is a humanized anti-KLRG1 monoclonal antibody lacking fucosyltransferase 8 (FUT8). Ulviprubart (FUT8-KO) can be used for the research of diseases such as inclusion body myositis (IBM).

Species: Human

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HY-W027553S1 Ipidacrine-d9
Ipidacrine-d9 (NIK-247-d9 (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases.
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HY-P10715 Fmoc-KCRGDK
Fmoc-KCRGDK is a self-assembling peptide that can be used to prepare hydrogels and assist in drug delivery for immune checkpoint inhibitors. Fmoc-KCRGDK can be applied in cancer immunotherapy research.
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HY-N13061 Nervon
Nervon is a crystalline cerebroside. Nervon can be used for the research of peripheral neuropathies and megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.

Source: beef and human brain

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HY-P10358A TAT-CBD3A6K acetate
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function.
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HY-N5077R Sinapine (Standard)
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
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HY-W012788R Maltol (Standard)
Maltol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine.
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HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
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HY-165645 Protectin D1-d5
Protectin D1-d5 (Neuopotecti D1-d5) is deuterium labeled Protectin D1.
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HY-119980BS Fluphenazine-d6 hydrochloride
Fluphenazine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fluphenazine (hydrochloride). Fluphenazine hydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine hydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine hydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
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HY-P2478A Human PD-L1 inhibitor V TFA
Human PD-L1 inhibitor V TFA, a human PD-1 protein binding peptide with a Kd value of 3.32 μM. Human PD-L1 inhibitor V TFA inhibit the interaction of hPD-1/hPD-L1.
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HY-145491 Resolvin D5
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis.
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HY-W127493 1-Hexacosanol
1-Hexacosanol can be used as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). 1-Hexacosanol has larvicidal activity and can inhibit the acetylcholinesterase activity of Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Chironomus riparius, exerting neurotoxic effects.
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HY-P3019A Urocortin III (human) TFA
Urocortin III (human) TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) TFA preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) TFA potently binds to type 2 CRF receptors, specifically mCRF (Ki = 13.5 nM) and rCRF (Ki = 21.7 nM), while demonstrating negligible affinity for hCRF1 (Ki >100 nM). Urocortin III (human) TFA mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion.
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HY-W012788S Maltol-d3
Maltol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Maltol (HY-W012788). Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine.
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HY-B1315S1 Carbaryl-d7
Carbaryl-d7 is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide.
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HY-119980S Fluphenazine-d8
Fluphenazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluphenazine. Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
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HY-P10358 TAT-CBD3A6K
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function.
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HY-P1517 β-Amyloid (31-35)
β-Amyloid (31-35) is the shortest sequence of native Amyloid-β peptide that retains neurotoxic activity.
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HY-P3019 Urocortin III (human)
Urocortin III (human) is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) potently binds to type 2 CRF receptors, specifically mCRF (Ki = 13.5 nM) and rCRF (Ki = 21.7 nM), while demonstrating negligible affinity for hCRF1 (Ki >100 nM). Urocortin III (human) mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion.
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HY-P991079 Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (D265A) Antibody (RMP1-14)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (D265A) Antibody is a mouse-derived IgG2a, κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse PD-1.

Species: Mouse

Cancer  
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HY-P10217 PD-1/PD-L1-IN-42
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-42 (Compound B8.4) is an inhibitor of the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, with an EC50 of 0.1 μM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-42 can be used for the research of cancer immunotherapy.
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HY-P2478 Human PD-L1 inhibitor V
Human PD-L1 inhibitor V, a human PD-1 protein binding peptide with a Kd value of 3.32 μM. Human PD-L1 inhibitor V inhibit the interaction of hPD-1/hPD-L1.
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HY-NP143 Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland
Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland is a neurotrophic polypeptide and protein growth factor isolated from murine submaxillary glands. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland increases the survival rate, phagocytic capacity and superoxide anion production level of mouse cells. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland acts through cell membrane surface receptors to mediate the differentiation and maintenance of adrenergic neurons in the sympathetic nervous system. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland loses its activity and undergoes dimer dissociation due to oxidation; it remains active after modification of specific tryptophan residues, while its tyrosine residues are not essential for activity. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland may play a role in the inflammatory process.
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HY-P990778 Xirestomig
Xirestomig (ATG-101) is a tetravalent "2+2″ PD-L1×4-1BB bispecific antibody. Xirestomig binds PD-L1 and 4-1BB concurrently, with a greater affinity for PD-L1, and potently activated 4-1BB+ T cells when cross-linked with PD-L1-positive cells. Xirestomig activates exhausted T cells upon PD-L1 binding. Xirestomig displays potent antitumor activity in numerous in vivo tumor models, including those resistant or refractory to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).

Species: Human

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HY-101036R Choline (bitartrate) (Standard)
Choline bitartrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline bitartrate (HY-101036). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is an orally active methylxanthine-derived choline salt of theophylline. Choline bitartrate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and can enhance the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline bitartrate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates central nervous system motor activity, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline bitartrate modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline bitartrate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
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HY-N7027 Macrozamin
Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties.
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HY-P5766A AChRα(97-116) TFA
AChRα(97-116) TFA, a peptide, can be used to induce experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG)
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HY-N8693 Withanoside IV
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
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HY-P990818 Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3)
Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) is an anti-rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) can effectively bind to FcRn and competitively inhibit the binding of IgG to FcRn. Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) can reduce the total serum IgG level. Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) can be used for researches on autoimmune conditions such as experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). The recommend isotype control of Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).

Species: Rat

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HY-P99895 Rulonilimab
Rulonilimab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against PD-1 that targets, binds and inhibits PD-1 and its downstream signalling pathways with potential immune checkpoint inhibition and anti-tumour activity.

Species: Human

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HY-N6579 Arvenin I
Arvenin I is a natural cucurbitacin glucoside that activates T cells within the cancer-competitive environment. Arvenin I covalently reacts with and hyperactivates MKK3, thereby reviving the mitochondrial fitness of exhausted T cells through the activation of the p38MAPK pathway. Arvenin I exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative against cancer cells. Arvenin I enhances antitumor effects both as a monotherapy and in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors in mice. Arvenin I can be used for cancer research, such as colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer.
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HY-P990704 Rilvegostomig
Rilvegostomig (AZD-2936) is a bispecific humanized IgG1 antibody targeting PD-1 and TIGIT. Rilvegostomig induces tumor growth inhibition and modulates the tumor immune microenvironment. Rilvegostomig exhibits anti-tumor activity in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (without prior immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment). Rilvegostomig can be used in research related to metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and endometrial cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P5807A Cn2 toxin TFA
Cn2 toxin TFA (β-Mammal toxin Cn2 TFA) is a single-chain β-scorpion neurotoxic peptide that is the main toxin in scorpion venom. Cn2 toxin (TFA) specifically targets mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) Nav1.6.
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HY-103048A PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA, a macrocyclic peptide, is a potent and selective inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80/PD-L1 interactions extracted from patent WO2014151634A1, compound No.1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA interferes with PD-L1 binding to PD-1 and CD80 by binding to PD-L1, with IC50s of 5.60 nM and 7.04 nM, respectively. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA can be used for the research of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.
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HY-D2871 DAyne
DAyne is a Dopamine (DA)-mimetic probe. DAyne covalently binds to proteins modified by dopamine oxidation products (e.g., dopaquinone, DQ) to form adducts. DAyne is promising for research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly neurotoxicity, protein modification, and related pathways (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum stress, cytoskeletal instability) caused by dopamine dysregulation.
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HY-N0837R Veratramine (Standard)
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratramine (HY-N0837). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
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HY-B0002BS Ondansetron-d5
Ondansetron-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ondansetron (HY-B0002B). Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) is a highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 103 pM. Ondansetron exerts its antiemetic effect by antagonizing 5-HT receptors located in localized neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Ondansetron can inhibit nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
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HY-P10424 OPBP-1
OPBP-1 is a D-peptide obtained by phage display screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. OPBP-1 has high stability and strong antitumor and oral activity. OPBP-1 can selectively bind PD-L1 protein, significantly block the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, and this blocking effect helps to restore and improve the function of T lymphocytes and reduce the proportion of bone marrow derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to combat tumor-induced immune escape. OPBP-1 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research.
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HY-150058 Bocconoline
Bocconoline is a potent early endosome antigen 1 (EEA1) inhibitor. Bocconoline can be isolated from Macleaya cordata. Bocconoline can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD).
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HY-N1479 Polygalic acid
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC50 value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever.
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HY-P991078 Anti-Mouse PD-1 (LALA-PG) Antibody (RMP1-14)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 (LALA-PG) Antibody (RMP1-14) is a mouse-derived IgG2a, κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse PD-1.

Species: Mouse

Cancer  
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HY-N3431 Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside
Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside demonstrates cardioprotective potential targeting the AMPKα1 signaling pathway. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside significantly upregulates the mRNA expression of AMPKα1 in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside reverses APAP-induced reduction of glutathione (GSH) content and increase of ROS production in L02 cells. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside has the potential for heart failure.
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HY-N2511 Trimyristin
Trimyristin is an orally active compound. Trimyristin can be isolated from the seeds of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). Trimyristin inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), ACP and ALP, with IC50 values of 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively. Trimyristin exerts competitive-noncompetitive inhibition on acetylcholinesterase, uncompetitive inhibition on ACP, and competitive/noncompetitive inhibition on ALP. Trimyristin restores the downregulated acetylcholinesterase concentration in the cerebral cortex of rats exposed to sodium arsenite. Trimyristin can be used in studies related to fascioliasis and neurotoxicity.
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HY-P99484 Botensilimab
Botensilimab (AGEN 1181), a human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, is an innate and adaptive immune activator. Botensilimab can be used for the research of cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-50723 3-Methylxanthine
3-Methylxanthine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM against guinea pig cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. 3-Methylxanthine relaxes the spontaneous tension of isolated guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle preparations. Through a DRD1-dependent pathway, 3-Methylxanthine upregulates the expression of γH2AX and activated caspase-3, downregulates the expression of Bcl-2, and enhances Cisplatin-induced apoptosis (apoptosis) in ovarian cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. 3-Methylxanthine induces clonic convulsions in the central nervous system. 3-Methylxanthine is the major metabolite of Theophylline (HY-B0809). 3-Methylxanthine can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer and neurotoxic convulsions.
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HY-185057 S-D-Lactoylglutathione
S-D-Lactoylglutathione (S-Lactylglutathione; (R)-S-Lactoylglutathione) is a multifunctional metabolic intermediate of the glyoxalase system. S-D-Lactoylglutathione activates K+ efflux in bacteria by displacing inhibitory glutathione from KefGB channels, thereby acidifying the cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells, S-D-Lactoylglutathione mediates S-glutathionylation as a substrate of glyoxalase 2. S-D-Lactoylglutathione serves as a sensitive metabolic biomarker for neodymium nitrate neurotoxicity; when used in combination with MSCs-exo, it upregulates glutathione levels, downregulates lactate dehydrogenase and Glo2 levels, and inhibits cellular inflammatory responses and pyroptosis. S-D-Lactoylglutathione can be used in research related to prostate cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, and neurotoxicity.
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HY-P99943 Erfonrilimab
Erfonrilimab (KN-046) is a monoclonal antibody targeting PD-L1/CTLA-4. Erfonrilimab blocks the PD-L1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby regulating T cell function. Erfonrilimab enhances the secretion of IL-2 in superantigen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Erfonrilimab inhibits tumor growth in xenograft and double gene knock-in mouse models. Erfonrilimab can be used in research related to a variety of advanced solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Species: Human

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HY-P99166 Vudalimab
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cell activation.

Species: Human

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HY-P990042 Gotistobart
Gotistobart (ONC-392; BNT 316) is a humanized anti-CTLA-4 antibody with selective regulatory T cell depletion activity in the tumor microenvironment. Gotistobart can be used for the research of cancer, such as non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P990690 Volrustomig
Volrustomig (MEDI-5752) is a human IgG1 κ monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA4/PD1. The isotype control for Volrustomig is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Volrustomig anchors to the surface of T cells by binding PD-1, induces PD-1 internalization and degradation, and preferentially inhibits CTLA-4 on activated PD-1+ T cells. Volrustomig binds to tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a subset of PD-1+ B cells, enhances T cell function and IFNγ secretion. Volrustomig reduces the activation of non-tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and exhibits manageable toxicity. Volrustomig can be used in research on various cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, and cervical cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-W018597 2-Chloro-N-methylethanamine hydrochloride
2-Chloro-N-methylethanamine hydrochloride is a nitro compound that can be used to synthesize PD-1 inhibitors.
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HY-P99638 Gefurulimab
Gefurulimab (ALXN-1720) is a high-affinity antibody inhibitor targeting complement protein C5, which can specifically bind to C5 and inhibit its cleavage into C5a and C5b. Gefurulimab can block the activation of the terminal complement pathway and reduce inflammatory damage. Gefurulimab can effectively reduce the formation of membrane attack complex (MAC) and has good pharmacokinetic properties. Gefurulimab can be used to study kidney and autoimmune diseases related to abnormal activation of the complement system, such as IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, and myasthenia gravis.

Species: Human

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HY-B1337R Choline chloride (Standard)
Choline chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline chloride (HY-B1337). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
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HY-P990569 CM-24
CM-24 (MK-6018) is a highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CEACAM1/CD66a. CM-24 binds to the N-terminal domain of CEACAM1, blocks the CEACAM1-CEACAM1 interaction, relieves the co-inhibitory effect on CEACAM1-positive lymphocytes, and enhances the cytotoxic activity of TIL, LAK and NK cells against CEACAM1-positive tumor cells. CM-24 can be used in studies related to tumor immunology, tumor metastasis and thrombosis. For the isotype control of CM-24, refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-P99950 Evorpacept
Evorpacept (ALX148) is a high-affinity CD47-blocking fusion protein with an inactive human immunoglobulin Fc region. Evorpacept binds to CD47, blocks the interaction of the CD47-SIRPα immune checkpoint, and inhibits the binding of wild-type SIRPα to CD47. Evorpacept is applicable to research related to acute myeloid leukemia.
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HY-P990789 Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9H10)
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9H10) is a kind of syrian hamster IgG antibody inhibitor, targeting to CTLA-4. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9H10) binds mouse CTLA-4 and blocks the interaction between CTLA-4 and its ligand. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9H10) shows potent anti-tumor effect in various tumor models, such as breast and colon cancer.

Species: Mouse

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HY-N7368 Hibifolin
Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from Helicteres isora. Hibifolin is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Ki = 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Hibifolin possesses a potent protective activity against cell death induced by aggregated Aβ. Hibifolin can abolish Aβ-induced caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation. Hibifolin induces Akt phosphorylation in cortical neurons. Hibifolin is also a natural sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor (IC50 = 31.2 μM) through direct binding to SrtA protein. Hibifolin attenuates the pathogenic behavior of Staphylococcus aureus including adhesion, invasion, and biofilm formation. Hibifolin improves the survival of pneumonia induced by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse model and alleviates pathological damage. Hibifolin shows a synergistic antibacterial effect with Cefotaxime (HY-A0088A).
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HY-113366 Prostaglandin J2
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with Kis of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC50 value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD).
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HY-P990302 Anti-Human/Rat/Fish AChR Antibody (Mab35)
Anti-Human/Rat/Fish AChR Antibody (Mab35) is an anti-human/rat/fish AChR IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Human/Rat/Fish AChR Antibody (Mab35) can attack the AChR of neuromuscular junctions. Anti-Human/Rat/Fish AChR Antibody (Mab35) can be used for the construction of myasthenia gravis models.

Species: Human/Rat/Fish

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HY-P990026 Ulviprubart
Ulviprubart (ABC-008) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the KLRG1 receptor that selectively depletes highly differentiated cytotoxic T cells. Ulviprubart can be used in the study of inclusion body myositis (IBM).

Species: Human

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HY-P991127 Claseprubart
Claseprubart (DNTH103) is an inhibitor targeting C1s of the complement system and an inhibitor of the C1 component of the complement cascade. Claseprubart is in phase 2 clinical evaluation. Claseprubart has application potential in research related to multifocal motor neuropathy and generalized myasthenia gravis.

Species: Human

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HY-P1248 Neuropeptide FF
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain.
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HY-N2549 (±)-Abscisic acid
(±)-Abscisic acid is an orally active plant hormone that is present also in animals. (±)-Abscisic acid (ABA) contributes to the regulation of glycemia in mammals.
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HY-P5766 AChRα(97-116)
AChRα(97-116) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the 97-116 region of the rat acetylcholine receptor α-subunit, and also an inducer of autoimmune diseases. AChRα(97-116) can be used in studies related to experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.
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HY-P99365 Ravulizumab
Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds with high affinity to the human complement protein C5. Ravulizumab can be used for the research of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, and myasthenia gravis.

Species: Human

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HY-P9986 Tiragolumab
Tiragolumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor binding to the T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT). Tiragolumab in combination with Atezolizumab (HY-P9904) and Bevacizumab (HY-P9906) has benefit in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Tiragolumab can be used to study non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma.

Species: Human

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HY-P990706 Povetacicept
Povetacicept (ALPN-303) is an engineered Fc fusion protein containing the TACI domain, and acts as a dual APRIL/BAFF antagonist. The Kd value of Povetacicept for human BAFF is 59.3 pM, while its Kd value for human APRIL is 1.00 pM. Povetacicept reduces the activation, proliferation, differentiation and survival of B cells, and inhibits the production of immunoglobulins and autoantibodies. Povetacicept can be used in research related to autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immune thrombocytopenia, systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis and myasthenia gravis.

Species: Human

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HY-P990788 Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (29F.1A12)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (29F.1A12) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (29F.1A12) blocks the binding of PD-1 to its two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (29F.1A12) can be used for the researches of cancer and immunology, such as CT26 tumor and pancreatic cancer.

Species: Mouse

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HY-P99009 Batoclimab
Batoclimab (RVT-1401) is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting FcRn. Batoclimab has high affinity for the IgG-binding site on FcRn. By competitively binding to the IgG binding site on FcRn, Batoclimab blocks FcRn-mediated recycling of IgG, resulting in enhanced degradation and subsequent reductions in IgG levels. Batoclimab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases such as myasthenia gravis and thyroid eye disease.

Species: Human

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HY-P9918 Tremelimumab
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research.

Species: Human

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HY-147305 Efgartigimod alfa
Efgartigimod alfa (ARGX-113) is a reversibility, humanized Fc receptor antagonist . Efgartigimod alfa is a anti FcRn monoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG1) Fc fragment. Efgartigimod reduces serum levels of total IgG, including pathogenic autoantibodies, by blocking FcRn function without permanent impairment. Efgartigimod alfa can be used for generalised myasthenia gravis (gMG) and primary immune thrombocytopenia research.

Species: Human

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HY-P9975 Theralizumab
Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a humanized lgG4 superagonistic anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.

Species: Human

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HY-P70684 CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70676 PD-1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
PD-1 is a cell surface receptor on T and B cells that binds to PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-1 is an immune checkpoint that protects autoimmunity by promoting apoptosis of antigen-specific T cells in lymph nodes (programmed cell death) and reducing apoptosis of regulatory T cells (anti-inflammatory, inhibitory T cells). The expression of PD-L1 on tumor cells inhibits anti-tumor activity through the binding of PD-1 to effector T cells. PD-1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73341 PD-1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc)
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1) is an immune-inhibitory receptor which delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2, playing a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. PDCD1 plays a role in anti-tumor immunity and is involved in safeguarding against autoimmunity, but PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is also exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity. PD-1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant canine-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Canine; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70706 CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71991 CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant CTLA-4 protein with a His-flag. CTLA-4 Protein is a single-pass type I membrane protein and belongs to the CD28 receptor family. CTLA-4 is a negative immune regulator constitutively expressed on Treg cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78191 PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi)
PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73342 PD-1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His, solution)
Programmed cell death protein 1 (Pdcd1) is an immune-inhibitory receptor which delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2, playing a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. Pdcd1plays a role in anti-tumor immunity and is involved in safeguarding against autoimmunity, but Pdcd1-mediated inhibitory pathway is also exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity. PD-1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant canine-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Canine; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75320 CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His)
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses as a critical negative regulator, with a stronger affinity for CD80 and CD86 than CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and regulate immune responses, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Canine; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73345 PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc)
PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705403 PD-1 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
PD-1 (programmed cell death 1) protein negatively regulates immune responses and affects processes such as apoptosis and tolerance induction. It is a transmembrane protein found on the outside of the plasma membrane and expressed in the retina. PD-1, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70547 PD-1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc)
PD-1 is a cell surface receptor on T and B cells that binds to PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-1 is an immune checkpoint that protects autoimmunity by promoting apoptosis of antigen-specific T cells in lymph nodes (programmed cell death) and reducing apoptosis of regulatory T cells (anti-inflammatory, inhibitory T cells). The expression of PD-L1 on tumor cells inhibits anti-tumor activity through the binding of PD-1 to effector T cells. PD-1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78889 CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70328 Myelin protein P0/MPZ Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Myelin protein P0 (MPZ) is a crucial adhesion molecule essential for normal myelination in the peripheral nervous system. Acting as an adhesion mediator between adjacent myelin wraps, MPZ plays a pivotal role in myelin compaction. Its homodimeric and homotetrameric structures underscore its significance in establishing necessary cellular interactions for myelin formation and integrity in the peripheral nervous system. Myelin protein P0/MPZ Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Myelin protein P0/MPZ protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75317 CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His)
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78891 CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
CTLA-4 Protein, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, is a primary negative modulator of T-cell responses in immune regulation. Its distinctive property lies in significantly higher affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) than the stimulatory coreceptor CD28. Outcompeting CD28 for ligand engagement, CTLA-4 exerts a suppressive influence on T-cell activation, mitigating excessive immune responses in the intricate landscape of immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus, Rhesus Macaque-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-26 kDa.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7838 CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
CTLA-4 Protein, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, is a primary negative modulator of T-cell responses in immune regulation. Its distinctive property lies in significantly higher affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) than the stimulatory coreceptor CD28. Outcompeting CD28 for ligand engagement, CTLA-4 exerts a suppressive influence on T-cell activation, mitigating excessive immune responses in the intricate landscape of immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700808 PD-1 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc)
PD-1 (programmed cell death 1) protein negatively regulates immune responses and affects processes such as apoptosis and tolerance induction. It is a transmembrane protein found on the outside of the plasma membrane and expressed in the retina. PD-1 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703275 KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, MBP, Flag)
KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, MBP, Flag) is the recombinant human-derived KCC3, expressed by HEK293 , with His, MBP, Flag labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703276 KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293)
KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived KCC3, expressed by HEK293 , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703277 KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Strep, His)
KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Strep, His) is the recombinant human-derived KCC3, expressed by HEK293 , with Strep, His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704300 CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, hFc)
CTLA-4 Protein, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, is a primary negative modulator of T-cell responses in immune regulation. Its distinctive property lies in significantly higher affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) than the stimulatory coreceptor CD28. Outcompeting CD28 for ligand engagement, CTLA-4 exerts a suppressive influence on T-cell activation, mitigating excessive immune responses in the intricate landscape of immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705071 PD-1 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi)
PD-1 (programmed cell death 1) protein negatively regulates immune responses and affects processes such as apoptosis and tolerance induction. It is a transmembrane protein found on the outside of the plasma membrane and expressed in the retina. PD-1, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705180 CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi)

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705418 PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi-His)
PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi-His) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P86649 CD86 Antibody (YA6341)
CD86 Antibody (YA6341) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD86.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

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HY-P81839A PD-L2 Antibody (YA3391)
PD-L2 Antibody (YA3391) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-L2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81075 CTLA4 Antibody (YA3503)
CTLA4 Antibody (YA3503) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CTLA4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P84582 PD-1 Antibody (YA4279)
PD-1 Antibody (YA4279) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81603 PD-L2 Antibody (YA1348)
PD-L2 Antibody (YA1348) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-L2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81668 CD80 Antibody (YA1413)
CD80 Antibody (YA1413) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD80.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81839 PD-L2 Antibody (YA1584)
PD-L2 Antibody (YA1584) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-L2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P83254 alpha/beta Synuclein Antibody (YA2999)
alpha/beta Synuclein Antibody (YA2999) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to alpha/beta Synuclein.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P84966 CTLA4 Antibody (YA7081)
CTLA4 Antibody is a non-conjugated antibody, targeting to CD152/CTLA4.
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HY-P85094 CD80 Antibody (YA4786)
CD80 Antibody (YA4786) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD80.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85804 CD80 Antibody (YA5496)
CD80 Antibody (YA5496) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD80.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85925 PD-1 Antibody (YA5617)
PD-1 Antibody (YA5617) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P87178 CTLA4 Antibody(YA6870)
CTLA4 Antibody(YA6870) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CTLA4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P84581 PD-1 Antibody (YA4278)
PD-1 Antibody (YA4278) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P84581A PD-1 Antibody (YA4278)(PBS only)
PD-1 Antibody (YA4278) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P84582A PD-1 Antibody (YA4279)(PBS only)
PD-1 Antibody (YA4279) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86682 CD86 Antibody (YA6374)
CD86 Antibody (YA6374) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD86.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86682A CD86 Antibody (YA6374)(PBS only)
CD86 Antibody (YA6374) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD86.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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Keywords

immune checkpoint inhibitors | peripheral nervous system | immune-related adverse events | peripheral neuropathy | myasthenia gravis | myositis | polyradiculoneuropathy | neurotoxicity | PD-1 | CTLA-4