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MIF Axis In Cardiovascular Inflammation

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor, or MIF, is a pleiotropic cytokine with atypical chemokine activity that links leukocyte recruitment to cardiovascular inflammation. It can bind CXCR2 and CXCR4, frequently with CD74 as part of a receptor complex, and promote monocyte arrest, migration, and lesional accumulation. In atherosclerosis, these actions help sustain inflammatory cell entry and plaque growth. MIF also affects endothelial activation, angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, oxidative injury, and cardiomyocyte survival. Its homolog D-dopachrome tautomerase, often called MIF-2, shares selected structural and functional properties, adding redundancy and potential selectivity to the axis[1][2][3].

The pathway is not uniformly harmful. In chronic atherosclerotic lesions, MIF-mediated recruitment and inflammation can destabilize plaques, and experimental blockade can reduce disease or aid regression. In acute myocardial ischemia, however, MIF signaling through CD74-associated pathways can have phase-specific cardioprotective and metabolic effects. Receptor choice, ligand concentration, cell type, and timing therefore determine whether inhibition is desirable. This duality is important because a systemic anti-MIF treatment intended to reduce plaque inflammation could remove protection during acute injury, while nonselective chemokine blockade may disturb normal immune surveillance and repair. The most rational strategy is not complete suppression of MIF biology but selective interruption of its chronic atherogenic functions while preserving protective signaling where possible. Genetic, biochemical, and imaging studies can help separate pathway roles. Such mechanistic enrichment could reduce unnecessary systemic immune modulation[1][2][3][4].

MIF sits within a broader inflammatory network. Residual cardiovascular risk involves NLRP3, IL-1beta, IL-6, CD40-CD40L, chemokines, platelets, and neuroimmune circuits. Chemokine redundancy has made conventional receptor blockade difficult, but MIF's noncanonical receptor interactions and unique structural pockets support antibodies, small molecules, and engineered peptides. Approaches can target MIF protein, its tautomerase-related pocket, receptor binding, MIF-2, or specific chemokine heteromer interactions. Selective peptides may blunt myeloid recruitment or thrombosis while preserving homeostatic signaling. Biomarker development must distinguish circulating abundance from tissue activity and should account for renal function, acute injury, and comorbid inflammatory disease. Stable atherosclerosis prevention, acute coronary syndromes, ischemia-reperfusion injury, aneurysm, and post-intervention remodeling are not interchangeable indications. Imaging and inflammatory biomarkers may support dose selection but cannot replace event outcomes. Patient selection might combine residual inflammatory risk with evidence of MIF-axis activity rather than using a general inflammatory marker alone. Serial sampling can then show whether pharmacodynamic suppression is sustained and associated with plaque stabilization rather than only transient biomarker change[1][3][4][5].

Translation requires matching agent, receptor mechanism, and clinical phase. Early trials should demonstrate target engagement, effects on leukocyte recruitment and plaque biology, and absence of impaired healing or infection defense before pursuing hard cardiovascular endpoints. Combination with lipid lowering or other anti-inflammatory treatment should be tested for additive benefit and immune risk. Receptor-selective perturbations should determine whether a benefit reflects reduced recruitment through CXCR2 or CXCR4, altered CD74 survival signaling, or an effect unrelated to receptor binding. MIF and MIF-2 should be measured separately, and antibody assays require validation because heterophilic interference or different molecular forms can distort results. Lesion-stage studies are important: early monocyte entry, advanced plaque necrosis, rupture, and post-infarction repair may require different treatment windows[1][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-12815A MCC950 sodium
MCC950 sodium (CP-456773 sodium; CRID3 sodium salt) is a potent, selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
498
HY-12815 MCC950
MCC950 (CP-456773; CRID3) is a potent and selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
498
HY-100381 Nigericin sodium salt
Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

258
HY-127019 Nigericin
Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
258
HY-112879 Mito-TEMPO
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
188
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

178
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
147
HY-50912 Plerixafor octahydrochloride
Plerixafor octahydrochloride (AMD3100 octahydrochloride) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM.
113
HY-10046 Plerixafor
Plerixafor (AMD 3100) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM. Plerixafor, an immunostimulant and a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer, is an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. Plerixafor inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication with an EC50 of 1-10 nM.
113
HY-L068 Flavonoids Library
Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 583 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.
98
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,360 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.
89
HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.
84
HY-L114 Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
Inflammation promotes physiological and pathological processes by the activation of the immune system, local vascular system, and various cells within the damaged tissue. Accumulating epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that chronic inflammation is causally linked to various human diseases, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, joint, cutaneous, pulmonary, blood, liver, and intestinal diseases as well as diabetes. Various natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been shown to safely suppress proinflammatory pathways and control inflammation-associated disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,665 Traditional Chinese Medicine active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity, which are derived from Coptis chinensis, Radix isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Forsythia suspensa, etc. MCE Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery anti-inflammatory drugs from TCM.
84
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.
83
HY-L119 Potassium Channel Compound Library
Potassium channels are the most widely distributed type of ion channel and are found in virtually all living organisms. There are four major classes of K channels: voltage-gated potassium channel, calcium-activated potassium channel, inwardly rectifying potassium channel and tandem pore domain potassium channel. There is growing evidence that dysfunction in potassium channels correlates with several diseases, such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, etc. MCE Potassium Channel Compound Library consists of 337 potassium channel inhibitor and activators, which is a useful tool to discover drugs for cardiovascular diseases and potassium channel research.
83
HY-L193 PBCRBS Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound Library
Since ancient times, promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis (PBCRBS) has been one of the most popular research contents in the area of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated medicine. Rhizoma, Persicae Semen, Carthami Flos, Curcumae Longae Rhizoma and so on are common TCM with PBCRBS characteristic. Studies have shown that the mechanism of action of PBCRBS TCM is to promote blood circulation (improving cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions, physical and chemical properties of blood, platelet and coagulation system and other physiological functions) and remove blood stasis (anti-myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, inhibition of platelet aggregation, anti-coagulation, anti-thrombosis, etc.). Not only that, PBCRBS TCM has anti-infection, inhibit inflammation, regulate immune function, inhibit immune response, inhibit abnormal tissue proliferation and other functions. Therefore, PBCRBS TCM has high research value in all- field disease research fields. MCE can supply 1,006 monomer component from more than a hundred sources of PBCRBS TCM, which can be used in TCM studies, drug development and mechanism-based studies.
83
HY-L208 Bile Acids Library
Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 62 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.
83
HY-L210 Anti-Rheumatic Arthritis Compound Library
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation. The pathology of RA includes immune cell infiltration, synovial lining proliferation, pannus formation, and the destruction of joint cartilage and bone, which is highly disabling. Due to long-term chronic inflammation, RA not only severely affects the quality of life of patients but can also damage multiple organs, leading to lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and malignant tumors. The pathogenesis of RA is complex, involving genetic, environmental, and immune factors. With the advancement of high-throughput screening technology, screening for compounds targeting JAK, CCR, MEK, MMP targets may contribute to the development of more effective drugs against Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). MCE has collected 2,023 small molecule compounds with definite or potential anti-rheumatoid arthritis activity. This library is of significant value for researching the anti-RA drugs.
83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-16569 Colchicine
Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
77
HY-16711 SB225002
SB225002, a potent, selective and non-peptide CXCR2 antagonist, inhibits 125I-IL-8 binding to CXCR2 with an IC50 of 22 nM.
66
HY-15251 Reparixin
Reparixin is a non-competitive allosteric inhibitor of the chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation with IC50s of 1 and 100 nM, respectively.
65
HY-12497 ANA-12
ANA-12 is a brain-penetrant, selective TrkB antagonist with IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM, and Kd values of 10 nM and 12 μM, for high- and low-affinity sites, respectively. ANA-12 specifically inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB receptor activation and its downstream signaling cascades by directly and non-competitively binding to the TrkB receptor, without affecting the functions of TrkA and TrkC. ANA-12 is used in research concerning neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), acute and chronic pain, neuroimmune inflammation, and the mechanisms of learning and memory.
41
HY-15319 AMG 487
AMG 487 is an orally active and selective antagonist of CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) which inhibits the binding of CXCL10 and CXCL11 to CXCR3 with IC50s of 8.0 and 8.2 nM, respectively.
40
HY-10198 Navarixin
Navarixin (SCH 527123) is a potent, allosteric and orally active antagonist of both CXCR1 and CXCR2, with Kd values of 41 nM for cynomolgus CXCR1 and 0.20 nM, 0.20 nM, 0.08 nM for mouse, rat and cynomolgus monkey CXCR2, respectivelly.
32
HY-13848 Rugocrixan
AZD8797 (KAND567) is an allosteric non-competitive and orally active antagonist of the human CX3CR1 receptor; antagonizes CX3CR1 and CXCR2 with Kis of 3.9 and 2800 nM, respectively.
26
HY-16692 ISO-1
ISO-1 is a macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) antagonist with an IC50 of 7 μM.
25
HY-N0011 Baohuoside I
Baohuoside I, a flavonoid isolated from Epimedium koreanum Nakai, acts as an inhibitor of CXCR4, downregulates CXCR4 expression, induces apoptosis and shows anti-tumor activity.
18
HY-D0803 Thymoquinone
Thymoquinone is an orally active natural product isolated from N. sativa Thymoquinone down-regulates the VEGFR2-PI3K-Akt pathway. Thymoquinone has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiviral, antiangiogenic activity and hepatoprotective effects. Thymoquinone can be used to study Alzheimer's disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease and inflammation .
15
HY-B2233A Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride, 98%
Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride, 98% is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride, 98% exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride, 98% exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.
13
HY-12488 LY2510924
LY2510924 is a potent and selective CXCR4 antagonist that blocks SDF-1 binding to CXCR4 with an IC50 of 0.079 nM.
13
HY-13406 TAK-779
TAK-779 is a potent and selective nonpeptide antagonist of CCR5 and CXCR3, with a Ki of 1.1 nM for CCR5, and effectively and selectively inhibits R5 HIV-1, with EC50 and EC90 of 1.2 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively, in MAGI-CCR5 cells.
13
HY-19855 AZD-5069
AZD-5069 is a potent CXCR2 chemokine receptor antagonist, used for caner treatment.
12
HY-N0177 Diosgenin
Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway. Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57. Diosgenin inhibits aortic atherosclerosis progression by suppressing macrophage miR-19b expression.
11
HY-110063 4-IPP
4-IPP (4-Iodo-6-phenylpyrimidine) is a specific suicide substrate and irreversible inhibitor of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF).
11
HY-100806 Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
11
HY-P7387 MIF Protein, Human
MIF Protein, Human has assumed an important role as a pivotal regulator of innate immunity. MIF Protein, Human promotes the pro-inflammatory functions of immune cells.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

10
HY-N0625A Alpinetin
Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and possesses antitumor, antiinflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, lung protective, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective properties. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates PPAR-γ, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury.
9
HY-113556 Sappanone A
Sappanone A is an orally active homoisoflavone found in sappan L. Sappanone A is a PDE4 and NF-κB inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect. Sappanone A induces HO-1 expression through activation of Nrf2 pathway. Sappanone A also inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Sappanone A has great potential in the research of inflammation-related and cardiovascular .
8
HY-B1521 Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches include the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines.
8
HY-P99731 Milatuzumab
Milatuzumab (hLL1; MEDI-115) is a humanized anti-CD74 monoclonal antibody. CD74, a integral membrane protein, is associated with the promotion of B-cell growth and survival. Milatuzumab causes free radical oxygen generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Milatuzumaba also decreases CD20/CD74 aggregates and cell adhesion, to lead to cell death.

Species: Human

CD74  
Cancer  
7
HY-108749 Olive oil
Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree. Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease.
7
HY-113224 Desmosterol
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
6
HY-N0418 Quercitrin
Quercitrin (Quercetin 3-rhamnoside) is a bioflavonoid compound with potential anti-inflammation, antioxidative and neuroprotective effect. Quercitrin induces apoptosis of colon cancer cells. Quercitrin can be used for the research of cardiovascular and neurological disease research.
6
HY-17009 Iguratimod
Iguratimod is an antirheumatic agent, acts as an inhibitor of COX-2, with an IC50 of 20 μM (7.7 μg/mL), but shows no effect on COX-1. Iguratimod also inhibits macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with an IC50 of 6.81 μM.
5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
4
HY-W015883A Fumaric acid disodium
Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
4
HY-A0143 Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system.
4
HY-NP013 Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse)
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) (Mouse ox-LDL) is an oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) induces atherosclerosis (AS) by facilitating endothelial dysfunction and accelerating the VSMCs growth and migration. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) can be used to construct an in vitro model of AS.
4
HY-110095 (±)-CPSI-1306
(±)-CPSI-1306 is an orally available antagonist of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF).
3
HY-N2127 Pinostrobin
Pinostrobin is a flavonoid with anti-cancer, antioxidant, antiviral and neuroprotective activities. Pinostrobin has oral activity. Pinostrobin is a potent PCSK9 inhibitor that inhibits the catalytic activity of PCSK9. Pinostrobin can be used in the research of viral infections, cancer, leukemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cirrhosis, inflammation and neurological diseases.
3
HY-101407 Nicotinamide N-oxide
Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.
3
HY-P0171 Motixafortide
Motixafortide (BKT140 4-fluorobenzoyl) is a novel CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 vakue of ~1 nM.
3
HY-N0568 Madecassoside
Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica and has anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica. Madecassoside is orally active and has inhibitory properties against inflammation, oxidation, apoptosis and autophagy. Madecassosid inhibits activities of p38 MAPK and NF-kB, exhibits an anti-apopototic property, activates Nrf2 expression to reduce the neurotoxicity. Madecassoside can be used in endocrine diseases, cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases and other diseases.
3
HY-P7388 MIF Protein, Mouse
MIF Protein, Mouse has assumed an important role as a pivotal regulator of innate immunity.MIF Protein, Mouse promotes the pro-inflammatory functions of immune cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

3
HY-P1682 Balixafortide
Balixafortide (POL6326) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects.
CXCR   Arrestin  
2
HY-P1682A Balixafortide TFA
Balixafortide TFA (POL6326 TFA) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide TFA blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects.
CXCR   Arrestin  
2
HY-P4846 Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer.
2
HY-P99646 Golocdacimab
Gocdacimab (MEDI6570) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor LOX-1. By binding to LOX-1 and blocking its function, gocdacimab effectively reduces the level of free soluble LOX-1, thereby inhibiting key pathological processes such as lipid accumulation, foam cell formation, and vascular wall inflammation. Gocdacimab can interfere with atherosclerosis-related mechanisms, and it is used for research on atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Species: Human

2
HY-113328 Aminoadipic acid
Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca2+, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research.
2
HY-125864 Fibrinogen (Bovine)
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases.
2
HY-E70182 Hyaluronidase 2
Hyaluronidase 2 (EC:3.2.1.35; HYAL2) is a hyaluronidase. Hyaluronidase 2 cleaves high-molecular-weight hyaluronan into intermediate, ~20 kDa, and tetrasaccharide fragments. Hyaluronidase 2 directly interacts with CD44 and ERM proteins, reduces CD44 hyaluronan binding capacity and ERM activation. Hyaluronidase 2 can be used for the research of gliomas, inflammatory bowel disease, congenital heart defects, heart failure.
1
HY-121356 Carebastine
Carebastine is an Ebastine (HY-B0674) metabolite and H1-receptor antagonist. Carebastine inhibits VEGFR-2 and Akt phosphorylation. Carebastine exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting MIF as well as TNF-α and IL-6 production. Carebastine shows anti-angiogenic activity
1
HY-P7061A ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate
ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
1
HY-P1103 CTCE-9908
CTCE-9908 is a potent and selective CXCR4 antagonist. CTCE-9908 induces mitotic catastrophe, cytotoxicity and inhibits migration in CXCR4-expressing ovarian cancer cells.
CXCR  
Cancer  
1
HY-P10415 EPI-X4
EPI-X4 (hSA408–423 peptide) is an antagonist for C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with IC50 of 8.6 μM. EPI-X4 blocks the CXCL12-mediated signaling, inhibits chemokine-mediated migration and invasion of leukemia cell. EPI-X4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse model. EPI-X4 exhibits antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV with IC50 of 8.6 μM.
1
HY-P990209 Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34)
Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-7Rα/CD127. Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) blocks IL-7 signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) can be used for the researches of cancer,infection, inflammation, immunology, cardiovascular and metabolic disease, such as abdominal aortic aneurysms, helicobacter felis-induced gastritis and diabetes.

Species: Mouse

1
HY-N2440 Gypenoside A
Gypenoside A is an orally active triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside A has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Gypenoside A also has a certain protective effect on cardiomyocytes and can inhibit apoptosis. Gypenoside A can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases and inflammation-related diseases.
1
HY-N2419 Erythrodiol
Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis.
1
HY-D1244 CO probe 1
CO probe 1 (probe 2) is a highly efficient fluorescent CO probe (Ex=493 nm) with an allyl ether reaction site. In the presence of PdCl₂, CO reduces Pd2+ to Pd0, triggering a Tsuji-Trost reaction that removes the allyl protecting group, releases fluorescein, and generates a significant fluorescence signal. CO probe 1 has high selectivity, rapid response (fluorescence enhancement of 150 times within 20 minutes), and low cytotoxicity, and can be used for real-time imaging of CO in living cells. CO probe 1 may be used to study pathological mechanisms involving CO signaling regulation, such as inflammation, vascular disease, or cancer.
1
HY-117832 Pyripyropene A
Pyripyropene A is an orally active, potent and selective sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo.

Source: filamentous fungi

1
HY-N8278 Dermatan sulphate sodium
Dermatan sulphate sodium is an oral active glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator with antithrombotic activity. It selectively catalyzes the heparin cofactor II-mediated inactivation of thrombin without interacting with antithrombin III. Dermatan sulphate sodium promotes stem cell differentiation, exhibits high bioavailability, and alleviates pulmonary fibrosis injury induced by Bleomycin (HY-108345). Dermatan sulphate sodium can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and stem cell differentiation.

Source: mammals and bacteria

1
HY-W040055 Neopterin
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring.
1
HY-147390 MIF098
MIF098 is a macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) antagonist. MIF098 inhibits proliferation, migration and fibrosis of pulmonary smooth muscle cells. MIF098 can be used for immunoinflammation-related disease research.
1
HY-P9928A Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9)
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

1
HY-113301 Hexacosanoic acid
Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.
1
HY-P99272 Ulocuplumab
Ulocuplumab (Anti-Human CXCR4 Recombinant Antibody/BMS-936564/MDX1338) is a fully human IgG4 anti-CXCR4 antibody. Ulocuplumab induces apoptosis and inhibits CXCL12 mediated CXCR4 activation-migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Ulocuplumab exhibits antitumor activity in established tumors including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and multiple myeloma xenograft models.

Species: Human

1
HY-W250116 Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride
Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride (Protoporphyrin IX cobaltic chloride) is an inducer of HO-1. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride has activities such as anti-inflammation and antibacterial properties. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride can also be used in the research of ischemia-reperfusion injury models.
1
HY-P5381 gp91 ds-tat
gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
1
HY-116084S Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
1
HY-134238 Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium
Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is a mitochondria-exclusive phospholipid that can be extracted from Bovine hear. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can maintain mitochondrial function, regulate cellular metabolism and signaling and induce apoptosis and autophagy. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can be coated on microtitre plates for ELISA assay. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology, cardiovascular and neurological disease.
1
HY-W251428 Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt
Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV).
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

1
HY-P82167 MIF Antibody (YA1912)
MIF Antibody (YA1912) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MIF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

1
HY-P84053 GRP78 BiP Antibody (YA3750)
GRP78 BiP Antibody (YA3750) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to GRP78 BiP.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Rabbit

1
HY-P85898 CD74 Antibody (YA5590)
CD74 Antibody (YA5590) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD74.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

1
HY-116084S1 Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
/
HY-B0251S1 Eplerenone-13C,d3
Eplerenone-13C,d3 (Epoxymexrenone-13C,d3) is 13C labeled Eplerenone. Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC50 value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV).
/
HY-10046S Plerixafor-d4
Plerixafor-d4 is the deuterium labeled Plerixafor. Plerixafor (AMD 3100) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM. Plerixafor, an immunostimulant and a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer, is an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. Plerixafor inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication with an EC50 of 1-10 nM.
/
HY-115292S Simvastatin hydroxy acid-d6 sodium
Simvastatin hydroxy acid-d6 sodium (Tenivastatin-d6 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium (HY-115292). Simvastatin hydroxy acid (Tenivastatin) sodium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.
/
HY-B0347S3 Lacidipine-13C4
Lacidipine-13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
/
HY-107663 MIF-1
MIF-1 (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
/
HY-P991656 LY-2624587
LY-2624587 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody antagonist targeting CXCR4. LY-2624587 blocks SDF-1/CXCR4 interaction and SDF-1-induced GTP binding. LY-2624587 significantly inhibits cell migration and induces apoptosis in human lymphoma and leukemia cells. LY-2624587 also inhibits CXCR4 and SDF-1 mediated cell signaling including activation of MAPK and AKT. LY-2624587 can be used for human hematological malignancies like acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.

Species: Human

CXCR   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Akt  
Cancer  
/
HY-W753956 Iminostilbene-d10
Iminostilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases.
/
HY-P1824 C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (201-206)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 201-206 is the 201-206 fragment of C-Reactive Protein. C-Reactive Protein (CRP), the prototypic marker of inflammation, is a cardiovascular risk marker and may promote atherogenesis.
/
HY-P1836 C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (77-82)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 77-82 is the 77-82 fragment of C-Reactive Protein. C-Reactive Protein (CRP), the prototypic marker of inflammation, is a cardiovascular risk marker and may promote atherogenesis.
/
HY-P1184 HNGF6A
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
/
HY-P10577 RAG8 peptide
RAG8 peptide is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), which inhibits late-stage platelet activation, and reduces thrombosis without altering hemostasis or increasing bleeding risk. RAG8 peptide can be used for atherosclerosis research.
/
HY-N0390G L-Glutamine (GMP)
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
/
HY-P991746 Anti-Mouse CXCR2 Antibody (Cx2Mab-1)
Anti-Mouse CXCR2 Antibody (Cx2Mab-1) reacts with mouse CXCR2 targeting the N-terminal extracellular domain of CXCR2. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682).

Species: Mouse

CXCR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992397 KY1051
KY1051 is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CXCR4/CD184. KY1051 can be used for research related to tumor immunology.

Species: Human

CXCR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11495 myr-RGT
myr-RGT is a nutmeg acylated RGT peptide. myr-RGT can be used to inhibit extracellular signaling of integrin β3. myr-RGT can be used in the research of atherosclerosis and other related conditions.
Integrin  
/
HY-P10427 DV1
DV1 is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases.
/
HY-P991790 Anti-Human/Monkey CXCR4 Antibody (12G5)
Anti-Human/Monkey CXCR4 Antibody (12G5) reacts with human and monkey CXCR4. Anti-Human/Monkey CXCR4 Antibody (12G5) blocks the cognate ligand, CXCL12/SDF-1, and gp120/160 from binding to CXCR4. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978).

Species: Human/Monkey

CXCR  
/
HY-N9858 Herpetin
Herpetin is an active lignan. Herpetin acts as a bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell inducer that activates the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Herpetin is applicable to research related to acute liver injury.
CXCR   Wnt   β-catenin  
/
HY-P992405 MEDI-3185
MEDI-3185 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist. MEDI-3185 binds CXCR4 via CDR3H and ECL2 β-strand/β-strand interaction, blocks SDF-1 access and displaces SDF-1. MEDI-3185 can be used for the research of hematologic tumors, ovarian tumors.

Species: Human

/
HY-B1505G Acefylline (GMP)
Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) (GMP), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline (GMP) is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline (GMP) is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline (GMP) can be used in asthma research.
/
HY-P992035 AMY109
AMY109 is an anti-human interleukin-8 (IL-8) monoclonal antibody, with a Ka of 36.8 pM for human IL-8, and a Ka of 380 pM for cynomolgus monkey IL-8. AMY109 binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-8 in a pH-dependent manner, inhibits IL-8-mediated activation of CXCR1 and CXCR2, and blocks the downstream biological activities of IL-8. AMY109 inhibits neutrophil recruitment to endometriotic lesions and suppresses monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production by neutrophils. AMY109 is applicable to research related to endometriosis.

Species: Human

/
HY-D3197 CDg16
CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λabs/λem=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis.
/
HY-N2573 Corydalmine
Corydalmine (L-Corydalmine) inhibits spore germination of some plant pathogenic as well as saprophytic fungi. Corydalmine acts as an oral analgesic agent, exhibiting potent analgesic activity. Corydalmine alleviates Vincristine-induced neuropathic pain in mice by inhibiting an NF-κB-dependent CXCL1/CXCR2 signaling pathway.
/
HY-W701397 Nicotinamide N-oxide-d4
Nicotinamide N-oxide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide N-oxide (HY-101407). Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.
/
HY-114977S Avenanthramide A-d4
Avenanthramide A-d4 is the deuterium labeled Avenanthramide A (HY-114977). Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis.
/
HY-P2682 MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis.
/
HY-D3170 C-HBrO-GGT
C-HBrO-GGT is a dual-target fluorescent indicator with specificity for γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and hypobromous acid (HBrO). C-HBrO-GGT acts as a substrate for GGT and HBrO, undergoing enzymatic or chemical modification to trigger channel-specific fluorescence, with sequential activation requiring initial GGT hydrolysis. C-HBrO-GGT enables simultaneous in vitro and in vivo fluorescence detection of GGT and HBrO. C-HBrO-GGT identifies mature atherosclerotic plaque positions and provides early warning of plaque formation before visual or classical immunofluorescent detection. C-HBrO-GGT can be used for the research of atherosclerosis (Ex/Em = 370 nm/500 nm).
/
HY-P11836 IL-1β-IN-3
IL-1β-IN-3 is a IL-1β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.021 nM. IL-1β-IN-3 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis and inflammatory diseases.
/
HY-107965 Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development.
/
HY-P11297 AC-SDKP-NH2
AC-SDKP-NH2 is a substrate peptide of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). AC-SDKP-NH2 has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. AC-SDKP-NH2 directly acts on tissues and prevents or reverses them from excessive fibrosis, but fails to reduce blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). AC-SDKP-NH2 attenuates inflammation and cell differentiation, proliferation and migration, therefore reducing fibrosis in the heart, vessels and kidneys in mice model. AC-SDKP-NH2 can be used for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension research.
/
HY-P992439 PF-06747143
PF-06747143 is recombinant anti-human antibody targeting CXCR4. PF-06747143 blocks CXCL12-induced calcium flux, F-actin polymerization, chemotaxis, cell migration, and leukemic cell bone marrow homing. PF-06747143 reduces tumor burden and improves survival in mouse models of hematologic malignancies. PF-06747143 can be used for the research of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and hematologic malignancies.

Species: Human

/
HY-P991568 AT009
AT009 is an anti-CXCR4 humanized monoclonal antibody. AT009 can be used for cancer research.

Species: Human

CXCR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P991744 Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody (Cx4Mab-1)
Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes murine CXCR4 (C-X-C chemokine receptor 4), also known as fusin or CD184. CXCR4 is a seven-transmembrane G protein–coupled receptor whose principal endogenous ligand is CXCL12 (stromal cell–derived factor-1α, SDF-1α) and is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells, neurons, as well as embryonic and adult stem cells. The CXCR4–CXCL12 signaling axis activates multiple downstream pathways, including ERK1/2, Ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/MAPK, and SAPK/JNK, thereby regulating cell survival, proliferation, migration, and stemness maintenance. Aberrant overexpression of CXCR4 is closely associated with poor prognosis and metastasis in various cancers, with CXCR4-positive tumor cells preferentially home to CXCL12-rich tissues such as the liver, bone marrow, lung, and lymph nodes. Accordingly, CXCR4 and its CXCL12-related antagonists emerge as attractive targets for experimental anticancer therapy. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is generated using a cell-based immunization and screening strategy and exhibits high affinity for both endogenous and exogenous murine CXCR4. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody can be used for thestudy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma.
/
HY-P1949 Cyclic MKEY
Cyclic MKEY is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice.
/
HY-P1752A Urocortin II, human TFA
Urocortin II, human TFA is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human TFA has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human TFA also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human TFA can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human TFA can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human TFA can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease.
/
HY-113301S Hexacosanoic acid-d4
Hexacosanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.
/
HY-N0011R Baohuoside I (Standard)
Baohuoside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baohuoside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baohuoside I, a flavonoid isolated from Epimedium koreanum Nakai, acts as an inhibitor of CXCR4, downregulates CXCR4 expression, induces apoptosis and shows anti-tumor activity.
/
HY-P991574 MEDI-5884
MEDI-5884 (REG-101) is a humanized IgG4Pκ neutralizing monoclonal antibody targeting endothelial lipase (EL), with an IC50 of 1.3 nM and 1.7 nM against human and cynomolgus monkey EL, respectively; its Kd values for human and cynomolgus monkey EL are 4.1 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. MEDI-5884 increases plasma levels of HDL-C, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and phospholipids, while causing a slight increase in LDL-C and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) levels. MEDI-5884 can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, coronary heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis and stable coronary artery disease.

Species: Human

/
HY-P1184A HNGF6A TFA
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
/
HY-P991647 ALX-0651
ALX-0651 is a biparatopic humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting CXCR4. ALX-0651 inhibits hematopoietic stem cell trafficking, tumor progression and metastasis. ALX-0651 can be used for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and multiple myeloma research.

Species: Human

CXCR  
Cancer  
/
HY-W002112S1 (±)-Nornicotine-d7
(±)-Nornicotine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia.
/
HY-D2310 CXCR2 Probe 1
CXCR2 Probe 1 (Compound 16b) is a selective ligand for CXCR2 and is a radiotracer for PET imaging of neutrophils in inflammatory diseases.
/
HY-B0347S1 Lacidipine-13C8
Lacidipine-13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
/
HY-P3087 Tyr-W-MIF-1
Tyr-W-MIF-1 is an opioid tetrapeptide with opiate and antiopiate activity. Tyr-W-MIF-1 can induce analgesia.
/
HY-P992023 APX002
APX002 is an anti-IL-1β humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to IL-1β with an affinity of 1.99×10?10M. APX002 blocks IL-1β receptor binding, inhibits IL-1β-induced downstream cell signaling and biological effects.APX002 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, gout, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, atherosclerosis, vasculitis.

Species: Human

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HY-N11723 Catenarin
Catenarin, an anthraquinone compound, inhibits CCR5- and CXCR4-mediated chemotaxis. Catenarin reduces the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (p38 and JNK) and their upstream kinases (MKK6 and MKK7), and calcium mobilization. Catenarin shows anti-inflammatory effect and suppresses leukocyte migration in the diabetes. Catenarin exhibits significant inhibitory effects against Gram-positive bacteria. Catenarin prevents type 1 diabetes (T1D) in nonobese diabetic mice.

Source: Conoideocrella krungchingensis

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HY-P992036 Anti-CXCR2 Antibody
Anti-CXCR2 Antibody is an anti-CXCR2 antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

CXCR  
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HY-P991947 ELB041
ELB041 (AFS98) is a rat monoclonal anti-murine c-fms antibody (IgG2a). AFS98 inhibits M-CSF–dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. AFS98 prevents development of fatty streaks in ApoE-deficient mice. ELB041 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis.

Species: Human

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HY-D3334 PE-CF594
PE-CF594 is a labeled monoclonal antibody conjugate that specifically binds to HLA-DR on the surface of monocytes and B cells, while acting as a signal attenuator. Through steric hindrance and a possible fluorescence resonance energy transfer mechanism, PE-CF594 specifically reduces the fluorescence intensity of PE-CD124 staining, but does not interfere with the staining of other PE-labeled antibodies such as CD40, CD4 or CD14. PE-CF594 can also be used to detect the emission signal of mt-Keima after excitation with a 561-nm laser, thereby effectively evaluating mitophagy activity.
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HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
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HY-P990822 Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10)
Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse TIM-1/CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) can block mouse T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1) also known as CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and cardiovascular disease, such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), airway inflammation and atherosclerosis.

Species: Mouse

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HY-P991837 Anti-HLA-DP Antibody (B7/21)
Anti-HLA-DP Antibody (B7/21) reacts with the class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen. Anti-HLA-DP Antibody (B7/21) recognizes a monomorphic determinant present on cells expressing DP1, DP2, DP3, DP4 and DP5. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG3 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99985).

Species: Human

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HY-W654009 Loxoprofen-d3
Loxoprofen-d3 is deuterium labeled Loxoprofen. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
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HY-D2428 OVA-PEG-Cy3
OVA-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822)-labeled OVA-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. The maximum emission wavelength of Cy3 is approximately 562-570 nm. Ovalbumins (OVA), the main protein found in egg whites, have various biological activities such as anticancer, antihypertensive, antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities. Ovalbumins are the most abundant proteins synthesized in progesterone- or estrogen-treated fallopian tubes and are commonly used as markers to study hormone regulation of gene expression in tissues.
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HY-168095 CXCR4 antagonist 10
CXCR4 antagonist 10 (compound 21) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, with the IC50 of 7.8 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 10 plays an important role in cancer research.
CXCR  
Cancer  
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HY-P4111 Peptide R
Peptide R is a cyclic peptide and a specific CXCR4 antagonist. Peptide R exhibits excellent ability to effectively remodel tumor stroma. Peptide R has potential for use in tumor research.
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HY-101407R Nicotinamide N-oxide (Standard)
Nicotinamide N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.
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HY-113301S1 Hexacosanoic acid-d4-1
Hexacosanoic acid-d4-11 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.
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HY-W145695 Chitoheptaose
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis.
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HY-B0568S Deferiprone-d3
Deferiprone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Deferiprone (HY-B0568). Deferiprone is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant, cell-penetrant, skin-permeable, free iron chelating agent. Deferiprone inhibits the proliferation and migration, and stimulates apoptosis in tumor cell. Deferiprone can inhibit KDM. Deferiprone has antianemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidotal activity. Deferiprone can be used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, infection, inflammation, and neurological disease study.
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HY-128356 SPL-410
SPL-410 is an orally active, highly potent and selective hydroxyethylamine based SPPL2a (Signal Peptide Peptidase Like 2a) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 9 nM.
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HY-113456S Leukotriene D4-d5
Leukotriene D4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene D4. Leukotriene D4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) produced by the metabolism of LTC4 by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. Leukotriene D4 is the first cysteinyl-leukotriene metabolite of LTC4. Leukotriene D4-induced bronchoconstriction and enhanced vascular permeability contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma and acute hypersensitivity.
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HY-P991333 GSK-315234
GSK-315234 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting OSM . GSK-315234 can be used in the study of atherosclerosis Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-A0143S Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system.
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HY-P1949A Cyclic MKEY TFA
Cyclic MKEY TFA is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY TFA also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice.
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HY-107101 (5R)-5-Hydroxytriptolide
(5R)-5-Hydroxytriptolide is an extracted compound from Tripterygium, and shows lower cell cytotoxicity and higher immunosuppressive activity. (5R)-5-Hydroxytriptolide can be used for study of rheumatoid arthritis.
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HY-113248S 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine-d3
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (HY-113248). 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α1-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis.
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HY-N10096 Epoxyazadiradione
Epoxyazadiradione is a limonoid purified from neem (Azadirachta indica) fruits. Epoxyazadiradione inhibits the tautomerase activity of MIF of both human (huMIF) and malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum (PfMIF) and Plasmodium yoelii (PyMIF)) non-competitively in a reversible fashion (Ki, 2.11-5.23 μM). Epoxyazadiradione has the potential against proinflammatory reactions induced by MIF of both malaria parasites and human.
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HY-113248S1 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine-13C6
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine-13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (HY-113248). 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α1-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis.
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HY-N2245 Schisandrone
Schisandrone, a 4-aryltetralone lignan, is isolated from the dried fruits of Schisandra sphenanthera. Schisandrone is an alpha-hemolysin (Hla) inhibitor that downregulates the transcript levels of hla, agrA and RNAIII. Hla is an integral virulence determinant in Staphylococcus aureus that determines pathogenicity. Schisandrone is a potent inhibitor against MRSA pneumonia.
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HY-123814 4-CPPC
4-CPPC is a selective MIF-2 inhibitor with a Ki of 33 µM. 4-CPPC inhibits the COX2/PGE2 pathway, reduces the levels of COX2 and mPGES-1, and decreases the production of PGE2. 4-CPPC attenuates the formation of early atherosclerotic lesions in hyperlipidemic mice, and lowers the levels of circulating inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. 4-CPPC inhibits MIF-2-triggered cell migration. 4-CPPC improves hindlimb motor function in rats with contusion-induced spinal cord injury. 4-CPPC can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis and spinal cord injury.
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HY-W011927R 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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HY-103333 Arvanil
Arvanil (N-Vanillylarachidonamide) is a mixed agonist of CB1 and TRPV1 receptors. Arvanil downregulates CD25, HLA-DR, CD134/OX40, blocks G1/S phase transition, and induces phosphorylation of Akt. Arvanil does not induce apoptosis in cells. Arvanil inhibits lymphocyte activation and ameliorates autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Arvanil can be used in research related to Huntington's disease, vomiting, and multiple sclerosis.
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HY-N3255 Minecoside
Minecoside is a CXCR4/STAT3 inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. Minecoside decreases CXCR4 expression and suppresses STAT3 activation, thus to inhibit CXCL 12-induced invasion. Minecoside potently inhibits cancer metastasis and promotes apoptotic progression.
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HY-148117 MD13
MD13 is a MIF PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of approximately 100 nM. MD13 induces ubiquitination and degradation of MIF by recruiting the Cereblon Cullin RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. MD13 inactivates the MAPK pathway and induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. MD13 exhibits antiproliferative effects in 3D tumor spheroid models. MD13 can be used in lung cancer-related research.
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HY-P1752B Urocortin II, human acetate
Urocortin II, human acetate is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human acetate has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human acetate also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human acetate can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human acetate can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human acetate can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease.
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HY-113446S Leukotriene C4-d5
Leukotriene C4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene C4. Leukotriene C4 is the parent cysteinyl leukotriene produced by the LTC4 synthase catalyzed conjugation of glutathione to LTA4.
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HY-122917 Danshenol A
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research.
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HY-W002112S (±)-Nornicotine-d4
(±)-Nornicotine-d4 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia.
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HY-107663A MIF-1 TFA
MIF-1 TFA (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 TFA inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 TFA blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 TFA accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
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HY-P990728 Bezetabart
Bezetabart is an anti-CD74 human IgG1 κ monoclonal antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-P99793 Orticumab
Orticumab (MLDL1278A) is an antibody targeting to oxidized or malondialdehyde-modified lipoprotein (LDL). Orticumab specifically inhibits oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL). Orticumab involves in modulation of autoimmune responses against oxLDL, improves atherosclerosis in animal model. Orticumab also can be used for research of psoriasis improvement.

Species: Human

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HY-130332 Mitomycin A
Mitomycin A is an antitumor agent. Mitomycin A inhibits the spontaneous migration of mouse monocytes. Mitomycin A inhibits the production of MIF (Migration Inhibition Factor) by human lymphocytes. Mitomycin A can be used in the research of tumor diseases.
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HY-B1337B Glycerophosphoinositol choline
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders.
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HY-P11303 PADRE peptide
PADRE peptide is a pan-HLA-DR binding epitope and immunostimulant. PADRE peptide binds to the peptide-binding groove of MHC class II molecules for presentation to CD4+ T cells, thereby effectively stimulating specific immune responses. PADRE peptide not only enhances anti-tumor immune responses, inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival; it also significantly increases the frequency of E7-specific CD8+ T cells and improves therapeutic efficacy against TC-1 tumors when used in combination with E7 peptide-based vaccines and poly (I:C). The intensity of the immune response induced by PADRE peptide is lower than that of the Ii-PADRE DNA vaccine, and it fails to enhance the immune effect of CRT-E7 DNA. PADRE peptide is widely applicable to research on related tumors such as melanoma, glioblastoma and cervical cancer.
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HY-P1826 CLIP (86-100)
CLIP (86-100) is amino acids 86 to 100 fragment of class II-associated invariant chain peptide (CLIP). CLIP is a small self-peptide and cleavage product of the invariant chain that resides in the HLA-II antigen binding groove and is believed to play a critical role in the assembly and transport of MHC class II alphabetaIi complexes through its interaction with the class II peptide-binding site.
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HY-P990294 Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7)
Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) is an anti-mouse CD106/VCAM-1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) reduces inflammatory response and oxidative stress by lowering p-STAT3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can alleviate cardiac inflammation and fibrosis by reducing the expression of collagen I and collagen III. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions such as hypertensive heart condition and subretinal fibrosis.

Species: Mouse

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HY-113270 Actinine
Actinine is a metabolic and pro-atherogenic intermediate with oral activity. Actinine acts as a substrate for the yeaW/X microbial enzyme complex to generate trimethylamine (TMA). Actinine accelerates atherosclerosis development in a gut microbe-dependent manner. Actinine can be used for the research of atherosclerosis.

Source: Porphyra yezoensis

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HY-P99262 Imalumab
Imalumab (BAX69) is a recombinant, human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets macrophage inhibitory factor (MIF). Imalumab can be used for the research of ovarian carcinoma, recurrent malignant ascites and cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P1248 Neuropeptide FF
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain.
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HY-145746 Sulfo-Cy5 azide
Sulfo-Cy5 azide is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with favorable click chemistry reactivity. Sulfo-Cy5 azide enables fluorescence imaging, tissue and cellular visualization of PD-L1 in tumors, and site-specific modification of anti-PD-L1 antibodies. Sulfo-Cy5 azide has been employed for RNA labeling and imaging. Sulfo-Cy5 azide can be conjugated to targeting agents for fluorescence imaging in atherosclerosis and breast cancer models (Ex/Em = 645/670 nm).
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HY-Y1887 Cottonseed oil
Cottonseed oil is an edible oil extracted from the seeds of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Its fatty acid composition includes 26-35% saturated fatty acids, 42-52% polyunsaturated fatty acids, and 18-24% monounsaturated fatty acids. Cottonseed oil is regarded as an Insecticide, as it is used to protect the trunks of apple trees from damage by the apple clearwing moth. Cottonseed oil possesses anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties. It also has extensive applications in many fields such as biofuels, animal husbandry, cosmetics, agriculture, and chemical industry.
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HY-P99047 Simtuzumab
Simtuzumab (AB 0024; GS 6624) is a monoclonal antibody directed against Lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2). Simtuzumab non-competitively blocks collagen cross-linking, reduces LOXL2 protein expression and attenuates extracellular matrix changes. Simtuzumab reduces myocardial fibrosis and prevents cardiac dysfunction. Simtuzumab lowers Myh7 and Nppa gene expression, reduces contraction heterogeneity, and cuts COL1A1 deposition. Simtuzumab can be used for the research of LMNA mutation-induced dilated cardiomyopathy, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Species: Human

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HY-NP007 Myoglobin
Myoglobin is an oxygen-binding heme protein. Myoglobin scavenges ROS via its peroxidase activity, and binds to and inactivates NO in the heart and oxidative skeletal muscle. Myoglobin stores, buffers and facilitates intracellular oxygen diffusion, maintains aerobic metabolism under hypoxic/anoxic conditions, and provides oxygen supply support for mitochondria. Myoglobin alleviates oxidative stress, protects cardiac function and affects cardiac redox pathways. Myoglobin can be used in studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress-induced cardiac dysfunction and acute myocardial infarction.
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HY-P1752 Urocortin II, human
Urocortin II, human is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease.
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HY-P99125 Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2)
Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) is an anti-mouse CD16/CD32 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can block Fcγ receptor-mediated immune responses. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can block the combination of CD16 and FcγRs to reduce the production of foam cells. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can be used for researches on atherosclerosis and autoimmune hematological disorders.

Species: Mouse

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HY-P990125 Anti-Mouse CSF1R/CD115 Antibody (AFS98)
Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) is an anti-mouse CSF1R IgG2a antibody inhibitor derived from rats. Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) inhibits M-CSF-dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, cardiovascular disease and neurological disease, such as such as stroke, diabetes and arthritis.

Species: Mouse

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HY-P5282 ApoA-I mimetic peptide
ApoA-I mimetic peptide is an ApoA-I mimetic peptide. ApoA-I mimetic peptide has good phosphatidylcholine: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activation activity. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used to synthesize peptide/lipid complexes. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used in atherosclerosis research. (The sequence is: PVLDLFRELLNELLEALKQKLK).
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HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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HY-NP165 Advanced glycation end products
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a series of stable compounds generated through non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products are often used as targets to evaluate the inhibitory effects of anti-glycation compounds. Advanced glycation end products can be applied to research on diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, inflammation, aging, and other conditions.
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HY-P4153 Enlicitide chloride
Enlicitide chloride is an orally active inhibitor for PCSK9 that blocks the interaction between LPL receptor and PSCK9, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM. Enlicitide chloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome or related cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disorders.
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HY-P991202 Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22)
Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) is a selective agonist targeting TSHR (thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor), acting through competitive binding to the extracellular domain of TSHR. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can mimic the biological effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), activating downstream cAMP-PKA and other signaling pathways. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can stimulate the proliferation of thyroid follicular epithelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), promote angiogenesis and tube formation, cell migration, and also upregulate the expression of angiogenesis-related proteins such as PROX1. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can be used in research areas such as the mechanisms of goiter formation in Graves' disease (GD), angiogenesis regulation, and TSHR antagonist screening.

Species: Human

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HY-147305 Efgartigimod alfa
Efgartigimod alfa (ARGX-113) is a reversibility, humanized Fc receptor antagonist . Efgartigimod alfa is a anti FcRn monoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG1) Fc fragment. Efgartigimod reduces serum levels of total IgG, including pathogenic autoantibodies, by blocking FcRn function without permanent impairment. Efgartigimod alfa can be used for generalised myasthenia gravis (gMG) and primary immune thrombocytopenia research.

Species: Human

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HY-P700546 CXCR4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His)
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P72674 CXCR4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70288 MIF Protein, Human (His, solution)
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical for the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests a role in modulating macrophage function to promote host defense. MIF Protein, Human (His) MIF Protein, Human (His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived MIF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P72931 CD74 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CD74 is a key component of the class II major histocompatibility complex and serves as a key chaperone in antigen presentation in the regulation of immune responses. It doubles as a cell surface receptor for macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), initiating survival pathways and cell proliferation. CD74 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD74 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700536 CXCR2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
CXCR2, the receptor for interleukin-8 (IL-8), orchestrates neutrophil activation through a G-protein-mediated phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system upon IL-8 binding. Exhibiting high-affinity binding to IL-8, CXCR2 also interacts with other ligands like CXCL3, GRO/MGSA, and NAP-2. The involvement of GNAI2 underscores the intricate signaling mechanisms regulating neutrophil function through CXCR2. CXCR2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P790083 CXCR2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His)
CXCR2, the receptor for interleukin-8 (IL-8), orchestrates neutrophil activation through a G-protein-mediated phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system upon IL-8 binding. Exhibiting high-affinity binding to IL-8, CXCR2 also interacts with other ligands like CXCL3, GRO/MGSA, and NAP-2. The involvement of GNAI2 underscores the intricate signaling mechanisms regulating neutrophil function through CXCR2. CXCR2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR2, expressed by E. coli Cell-free, with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 360 a.a..

Species: Human; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P70288A MIF Protein, Human (His)
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical for the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests a role in modulating macrophage function to promote host defense. MIF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MIF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P702257 CXCR2 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His)
CXCR2 protein acts as a receptor for interleukin-8 and induces neutrophil activation through the G protein-mediated phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. In addition to IL-8, CXCR2 also exhibits high-affinity binding to ligands such as CXCL3, GRO/MGSA, and NAP-2. CXCR2 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXCR2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P72710 CD74 Protein, Mouse (160a.a, HEK293, His)
The CD74 protein is significantly expressed in the thymus and lymph nodes, suggesting that it plays a key role in regulating immune system function. Its presence in the thymus, a key site for T cell development, underscores its important role in overseeing key cellular processes required for immune maturation. CD74 Protein, Mouse (160a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD74 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700425 MIF Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical for the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests a role in modulating macrophage function to promote host defense. MIF Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived MIF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700517 MIF Protein, Mouse (P. pastoris, His)
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens.Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests its role as a mediator in the regulation of macrophage function during host defense.MIF Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MIF protein, expressed by P.pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P72159 CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc)
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P70288AF Animal-Free MIF Protein, Human (His)
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical for the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests a role in modulating macrophage function to promote host defense. Animal-Free MIF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeMIF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78262 CD74 Protein, Mouse (224a.a, HEK293, His)
The CD74 protein is significantly expressed in the thymus and lymph nodes, suggesting that it plays a key role in regulating immune system function. Its presence in the thymus, a key site for T cell development, underscores its important role in overseeing key cellular processes required for immune maturation. CD74 Protein, Mouse (224a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD74 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703834 DDT Protein, Human (His)
DDT Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived DDT protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P72160 CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST)
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P700513 MIF Protein, Human (N-His, C-Myc)
The MIF protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical for the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Its presence at sites of inflammation suggests a role in modulating macrophage function to promote host defense. MIF Protein, Human (N-His, C-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived MIF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P702258 CXCR4-VLP Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CXCR4-VLP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P701236. Tags can only be detected under denaturing conditions.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703783 DDT Protein, Cynomolgus (His)
DDT Protein, Cynomolgus (His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived DDT protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: E. coli

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HY-P705402 CD74 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P81089 CXCR4 Antibody
CXCR4 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to CXCR4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81158 CXCR2 Antibody
CXCR2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to CXCR2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83941 CD74 Antibody (YA3638)
CD74 Antibody (YA3638) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD74.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81537 CD74 Antibody (YA1282)
CD74 Antibody (YA1282) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD74.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82482 CENPC Antibody (YA2227)
CENPC Antibody (YA2227) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CENPC.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86478 MIF Antibody (YA6170)
MIF Antibody (YA6170) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MIF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P84207 CXCR2 Antibody (YA3904)
CXCR2 Antibody (YA3904) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CXCR2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83974 S100A9 Antibody (YA3671)
S100A9 Antibody (YA3671) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A9.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83974A S100A9 Antibody (YA3671)(PBS only)
S100A9 Antibody (YA3671) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A9.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P84207A CXCR2 Antibody (YA3904)(PBS only)
CXCR2 Antibody (YA3904) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CXCR2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P81537A CD74 Antibody (YA1282)(PBS only)
CD74 Antibody (YA1282) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD74.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83941A CD74 Antibody (YA3638)(PBS only)
CD74 Antibody (YA3638) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD74.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85007 CD74 Antibody (YA4699)
CD74 Antibody (YA4699) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD74.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P84972 CD184 Antibody (YA4664)
CD184 Antibody (YA4664) is a non-conjugated antibody, targeting to CD184.
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HY-P88122 HERPUD1 Antibody (YA7806)
HERPUD1 Antibody (YA7806) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to HERPUD1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse

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HY-P88122A HERPUD1 Antibody (YA7806)(PBS only)
HERPUD1 Antibody (YA7806) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to HERPUD1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse

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HY-P88843 MIF4GD Antibody (YA8527)
MIF4GD Antibody (YA8527) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MIF4GD.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P88843A MIF4GD Antibody (YA8527)(PBS only)
MIF4GD Antibody (YA8527) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MIF4GD.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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Keywords

MIF | atherosclerosis | cardiovascular inflammation | CXCR2 | CXCR4 | CD74