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Non-Programmed Cell Death Induced by Homeostatic Disruption

Cell Death & Disease Cellular Stress Calcium Homeostasis Oxidative Stress

“Non-programmed cell death” is best aligned with accidental cell death rather than treated as a distinct newly discovered pathway. The Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death defines accidental death as immediate structural collapse caused by overwhelming physical, chemical, or mechanical insults that exceed the cell’s capacity to adapt. Regulated cell death differs because a molecular program can be delayed or accelerated by targeted interventions. This distinction replaced older morphology-only classifications in which any swollen, ruptured cell was labeled necrotic. Research interest now centers on separating truly catastrophic homeostatic failure from regulated necrosis, because similar endpoints—ion imbalance, organelle swelling, membrane rupture, and inflammation—can arise through fundamentally different mechanisms[1][2][3].

Severe heat, pressure, osmotic shock, detergents, toxins, or abrupt energy failure can simultaneously disrupt the plasma membrane, ion gradients, protein structure, and organelles. Once damage crosses this threshold, calcium and sodium influx, water movement, ATP loss, oxidative injury, lysosomal leakage, and mitochondrial failure reinforce one another faster than a discrete execution program can be isolated. By contrast, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, and mitochondrial-permeability-transition-driven necrosis have definable molecular requirements. The critical experimental test is therefore not appearance but reversibility and genetic or pharmacological dependence. If blocking an alleged mediator consistently rescues viability, the event belongs within regulated death or an upstream injury response rather than strictly accidental death. Conversely, failure of one inhibitor does not prove accidentality unless exposure, target engagement, and alternative regulated programs have been examined[1][2][3].

The practical applications are strongest in toxicology, trauma, burns, ischemic injury, hypoxia-ischemia, and biomaterial safety, where preventing the initiating insult or restoring homeostasis may preserve tissue. The distinction also changes drug discovery. A truly accidental endpoint offers no unique terminal executor to inhibit; treatment must reduce exposure, stabilize membranes, restore perfusion or metabolism, control ions and oxidants, or limit secondary inflammation. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury illustrates the diagnostic problem because regulated necroptotic signaling can coexist with primary energy failure and secondary necrosis. Cancer therapies that use heat, radiation, ultrasound, or membrane-active materials likewise require proof that observed rupture reflects the intended mechanism and not nonspecific toxicity[1][4].

Timing determines rescue. Major gaps concern thresholds, mixed mechanisms, and biomarkers. The same insult can cause regulated death at a moderate dose and accidental collapse at a higher dose, while neighboring cells experience different exposure and metabolic reserve. End-stage samples therefore contain overlapping phenotypes. Future studies should combine real-time membrane, ion, ATP, mitochondrial, and protease measurements with genetic perturbations across graded insults. Standardized decision rules are needed to classify when intervention remains possible and when homeostatic failure is irretrievable. Spatial models should also track how accidentally dying cells release danger signals and recruit immune responses that create secondary regulated death. Maintaining the accidental-versus-regulated distinction will prevent a descriptive injury pattern from being promoted prematurely as a druggable pathway and will direct therapy toward the earliest reversible component of tissue damage. Clinical sampling should document insult intensity and elapsed time because those variables determine whether rescue is biologically plausible[1][2][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-16658B Z-VAD-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis.
Caspase   Apoptosis   RIP kinase   Glutathione Peroxidase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pancreatitis  
819
HY-15760 Necrostatin-1
Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier necroptosis inhibitor with an EC50 of 490 nM in Jurkat cells. Necrostatin-1 inhibits RIP1 kinase (EC50=182 nM). Necrostatin-1 is also an IDO inhibitor.
RIP kinase   Autophagy   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Ferroptosis   Necroptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
561
HY-12815A MCC950 sodium
MCC950 sodium (CP-456773 sodium; CRID3 sodium salt) is a potent, selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Depression   Autoimmune Disease  
486
HY-12815 MCC950
MCC950 (CP-456773; CRID3) is a potent and selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Depression   Autoimmune Disease  
486
HY-B0015 Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
Microtubule/Tubulin   ADC Payloads   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
388
HY-100381 Nigericin sodium salt
Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

Potassium Channel   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Pyroptosis   Wnt   β-catenin  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
249
HY-127019 Nigericin
Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
Potassium Channel   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Pyroptosis   Wnt   β-catenin  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
249
HY-B0579 Cyclosporin A
Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A is a molecular glue, binds to cyclophilin and calcineurin, leading to inactivation of nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) and a subsequent decrease in the immune response. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion.

Source: the fungus Beauveria nivea.

Molecular Glues   Complement System   Antibiotic   Cyclophilin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Autoimmune Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
212
HY-112879 Mito-TEMPO
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
Calcium Channel   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin   Autophagy  
Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis   Chronic Kidney Disease  
179
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
173
HY-D0815 Propidium Iodide
Propidium Iodide (PI) is a nuclear staining agent that stains DNA. Propidium Iodide is an analogue of ethidine bromide that emits red fluorescence upon embedding in double-stranded DNA. Propidium Iodide cannot pass through living cell membranes, but it can pass through damaged cell membranes to stain the nucleus. Propidium Iodide has a fluorescence wavelength of 493/617 nm and a wavelength of 536/635 nm after Mosaic with DNA. Propidium Iodide is commonly used in the detection of apoptosis (apoptosis) or necrosis (necrosis), and is often used in flow cytometry analysis.
Fluorescent Dye   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
160
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
144
HY-101872A GSK-872 hydrochloride
GSK-872 hydrochloride is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 hydrochloride decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury.
RIP kinase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
110
HY-101872 GSK-872
GSK-872 is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury.
RIP kinase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
110
HY-L025 Anti-Cancer Compound Library
Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and seriously threatens human health. A neoplasm and malignant tumor are other common names for cancer. Disruption of the normal regulation of cell-cycle progression and division lies at the heart of the events leading to cancer. Target therapy, which targets proteins that control how cancer cells grow, divide and spread, plays an important role in cancer treatment. Recent studies mainly focus on targeting the key proteins for cancer surviving, cancer stem cells, the tumor microenvironment, tumor immunology, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 11,212 anti-cancer compounds that target kinases, cell cycle key components, tumorigenesis related signaling pathways, etc. MCE Anti-cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-cancer drug screening.

Disease Focused Libraries

99
HY-128868 FITC-Dextran (MW 10000)
FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Fluorescent Dye  
98
HY-128868A FITC-Dextran (MW 4000)
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Fluorescent Dye  
98
HY-L003 Apoptosis Compound Library
Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,619 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,322 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L067 Antibiotics Library
Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents. MCE supplies a unique collection of 749 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

85
HY-L051 Ferroptosis Compound Library
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc. MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,241 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L059 Pyroptosis Compound Library
Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,008 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 642 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L087 Anti-Obesity Compound Library
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,720 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L125 Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), also known as diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, is a very common end-stage manifestation of several diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary hypertension, and scleroderma, characterised by excessive matrix deposition and destruction of the lung architecture, finally leading to respiratory insufficiency. PF has become a global disease with significantly increased incidence rate, and the most common form of pulmonary fibrosis is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Lung fibrosis is a complex disease, a multitude of signal factors and signaling pathways is disrupted in this complex disease, such as TGF-β, Wnt, VEGF and PI3K–Akt. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,792 compounds with identified and potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. MCE Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L133 Cuproptosis Compound Library
Copper is an important co-factor of all biological enzymes, but if the concentration exceeds the threshold of maintaining the homeostasis mechanism, copper will lead to cytotoxicity. This death mechanism has been named "Cuproptosis". The mechanism of cuproptosis distinct from all other known mechanisms of regulated cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis. Copper combine with the lipoylated components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and subsequent loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins, ultimately resulting in protein toxicity stress and cell death. Studies have shown that the necessary factors for cuproptosis include the presence of glutathione, mitochondrial metabolism of galactose and pyruvate, and glutamine metabolism. Targeted regulation of cuproptosis is a potential choice to treat cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases. For example, up-regulation of LIPT1 may inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors by destroying TCA in mitochondria and then inducing cuproptosis. MCE supplies a unique collection of 447 cuproptosis-related compounds, all of which act on the targets or signaling pathways related to cuproptosis and may have in inhibitory or activated effect on cuproptosis. MCE Cuproptosis Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,101 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L161 Cytokine Inhibitors Library
Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,406 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L162 Cell Death Library
Cell death plays a crucial role in the development of the body and the maintenance of internal balance to prevent the development of diseases. According to the regulation of the involved processes, cell death can be defined as programmed and non-programmed death. Programmed cell death (PCD) can be divided into lytic cell death and nonlytic cell death, mainly including apoptosis, necrotic apoptosis and Pyroptosis. Non-Programmed cell death (Non-PCD) generally refers to necrosis. In stark contrast to Accidental Cell Death (ACD), Regulatory Cell Death (RCD) relies on specialized molecular mechanisms. Cell death includes internal apoptosis, external apoptosis, necrotic apoptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, lysosome-dependent cell death, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,838 cell death compounds, covering multiple targets, such as Apoptosis, Ferroptosis, Pyroptosis, Necroptosis, etc. It is a useful tool for screening cell death drugs.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L162M Cell Death Inhibitor Library Mini
Cell death is a core biological process that maintains homeostasis in multicellular organisms, playing a dual role in life activities. On one hand, cell death participates in physiological processes such as cell renewal and damage repair through precise regulation; on the other hand, it actively eliminates damaged, infected, or cancerous cells, thereby blocking pathological progression and preserving organism health. Cell death not only ensures the normal development and growth regulation of organisms but is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of various diseases. Numerous studies have shown that specific types of programmed cell death play critical roles in disease progression, providing an important theoretical basis for developing novel therapeutic strategies by regulating cell death pathways. MCE offers 23 types of commonly used cell death inhibitors, such as apoptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and cuproptosis, suitable for use as positive controls in the study of novel cell death mechanisms.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L164 Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,267 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 177 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L201 Cell Proliferation Compound Library
Cell proliferation, the increase in cell numbers resulting from cell division, is a complex and tightly regulated process. Cell proliferation is regulated by coordinated entry into the cell cycle, and changes in proliferation are closely linked to disease development. Evolutionary dynamics links tumor growth and progression with cell proliferation, cell death, and mutation rates. In addition, cell proliferation is central to degenerative diseases, the development of which is often accompanied by accelerated multiplication of cancer cells. Therefore, assays of cell proliferation levels are frequently used for laboratory research purposes and increasingly for clinical assessment of tumor aggressiveness and potentially to guide care. It has been shown that multiple key targets are collectively involved in regulating the process of cell proliferation, such as CDK, E2F, pRB, β-Catenin, and others. MCE collects 3,579 compounds that target and regulate key targets of cell proliferation, which can be used in studies of cell proliferation mechanisms and drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L939 Antibacterial Lead-like compound library
The rising prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria, combined with emerging resistance mechanisms and the limitations of existing antibacterial drugs, creates an urgent need for novel antibacterial agents. Antibacterial compound libraries serve as key tools to support antibacterial drug screening and development. This library features structurally diverse compounds, including small-molecule scaffolds and natural product derivatives, and exhibits diverse antibacterial mechanisms of action. For example, these compounds exert antibacterial effects by disrupting bacterial cell structures, interfering with bacterial metabolic processes, and inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis. The derivation of scaffold structures enhances their activity against drug-resistant bacteria and their selectivity against different types of bacteria. This library can be used for the high-throughput screening of novel antibacterial drug candidates and the identification of potent compounds against drug-resistant and multidrug-resistant bacteria. Additionally, it provides a reference for compound structural modification, enabling further in-depth research on the structure-activity relationships(SARs) of antibacterial drugs. It can also be applied to the exploration of bacterial resistance mechanisms and reversal strategies, as well as the discovery of antibacterial molecules that inhibit efflux pumps and restore drug susceptibility. The library contains 10855 structurally diverse drug-like compounds. Its core compound sources include analogs of known antifungal active moleculeswith a similarity score of ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1900 antibacterial molecules. All screened compounds conform to lead-like physicochemical properties, providing valuable support for the research and development of novel antibacterial drugs.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-K1073 Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit

MCE Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence (Annexin V-/PI-), early apoptosis cells show green fluorescence(Annexin V+/PI-), late apoptosis cells and necrosis cells show red and green fluorescence (Annexin V+/PI+).

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Apoptosis and Necrosis

83
HY-16569 Colchicine
Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Autophagy   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Coronavirus Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
73
HY-K1057 Puromycin, Sterile

Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces alboniger. It inhibits protein synthesis by disrupting peptide transfer on ribosomes, causing premature chain termination during translation. It can kill most gram-positive bacteria and various animal or insect cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Sterile Antibiotic Solution

73
HY-B0445A NAD sodium
NAD sodium is an orally effective cofactor and homeostatic regulator. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions that oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria, which indirectly generates ATP. NAD sodium can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and glucose intolerance.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
51
HY-12497 ANA-12
ANA-12 is a brain-penetrant, selective TrkB antagonist with IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM, and Kd values of 10 nM and 12 μM, for high- and low-affinity sites, respectively. ANA-12 specifically inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB receptor activation and its downstream signaling cascades by directly and non-competitively binding to the TrkB receptor, without affecting the functions of TrkA and TrkC. ANA-12 is used in research concerning neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), acute and chronic pain, neuroimmune inflammation, and the mechanisms of learning and memory.
Trk Receptor   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   AIM2   Caspase  
Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Pain   CNS Infection   Behavioral Addiction  
39
HY-P9902 Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) is a humanized IgG4 antibody inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor, used in cancer immunotherapy.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
35
HY-14622A Necrostatin 2 racemate
Necrostatin 2 racemate (Nec-1S), the Necrostatin-1 (HY-15760) stable, is a potent and specific RIPK1 inhibitor lacking the IDO-targeting effect.
RIP kinase  
Cancer  
34
HY-B0221 Amphotericin B
Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.

Source: Streptomyces nodosus

Fungal   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Parasite  
Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Parasitic Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
31
HY-P9908 Adalimumab
Adalimumab is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody targeting tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α).

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   Bacterial  
Cancer   Autoimmune Disease  
20
HY-12559 Alisporivir
Alisporivir (Debio-025) is a cyclophilin inhibitor molecule with potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
Cyclophilin   HCV  
17
HY-P0025 NIM811
NIM811 ((Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811) is an orally bioavailable mitochondrial permeability transition and cyclophilin dual inhibitor, which exhibits potent in vitro activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) .
Cyclophilin   Mitochondrial Metabolism   HCV  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
16
HY-128868D FITC-Dextran (MW 40000)
FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Fluorescent Dye  
16
HY-Y0966 Glycine
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine inhibits the membrane aggregation of NINJ1 and prevents plasma membrane rupture during cell death. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Ninjurin   VEGFR   iGluR   PROTAC Linkers   Ligands for E3 Ligase  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Schizophrenia   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Multiple Myeloma   HSV Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
15
HY-P1860A TNF-α (31-45), human TFA
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TNF Receptor   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
13
HY-P1860 TNF-α (31-45), human
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TNF Receptor   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
13
HY-15594A Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate
Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a bisquinolinium G-quadruplex (G4) ligand. Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate selectively binds to and stabilizes the hybrid quadruplex-duplex hybrid (QDH) derived from the PIM1 promoter. Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate also binds to the c-myc promoter Pu24T G4 via extensive π-stacking, and induces polymerase stalling at α-synuclein DNA and RNA G4 sequences. Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate downregulates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced TNFRSF21, RIPK3 and p-MLKL in VECs, and ameliorates CLP-induced pulmonary vascular leakage in septic rats. Phen-DC3 Trifluoromethanesulfonate can be used in studies related to neurodegenerative diseases and sepsis-associated vascular injury.
G-quadruplex   α-synuclein   RIP kinase  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Sepsis  
12
HY-100339 GSK583
GSK583 is a highly potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of RIP2 Kinase, with IC50 of 5 nM. GSK583 inhibits both TNF-α and IL-6 production with an IC50 value of 200 nM.
RIP kinase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain  
9
HY-W127530 α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium
α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
8
HY-P80914 TNF alpha Antibody
TNF alpha Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to TNF alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

8
HY-144828 RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1
RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (Compound 6i) is a potent anti-glioma agent. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 induces necroptosis through RIP1/RIP3/MLKL pathway. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 exerts acceptable BBB permeability.
RIP kinase   Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis  
Cancer  
7
HY-B1521 Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches include the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines.
Environmental Pollutants   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
7
HY-117660 Lincomycin
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

Source: Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis

Antibiotic   Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Bacterial Infection   Type 2 Diabetes   Liver Injury  
5
HY-B0417A Lincomycin hydrochloride
Lincomycin hydrochloride (U10149A) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

Source: Streptomyces lincolnensis

DNA/RNA Synthesis   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
5
HY-125731 Glycodeoxycholic acid
Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.
Endogenous Metabolite   STAT   Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer  
5
HY-K1070 Apoptosis and Necrosis Assay Kit

MCE Apoptosis and Necrosis Assay Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis.


Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Apoptosis and Necrosis

5
HY-P99016C Enfortumab (powder)
Enfortumab (powder) is a humanized derived anti-Nectin-4 antibody that can be conjugated with the highly efficient microtubule disruptor MMAE (HY-15162) to generate the antibody agent conjugate (ADC) Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (HY-P99016A). Enfortumab (powder) can be used for the study of locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
ADC Antibodies   Nectin-4  
Cancer  
4
HY-P99016 Enfortumab
Enfortumab is a humanized derived anti-Nectin-4 antibody that can be conjugated with the highly efficient microtubule disruptor MMAE (HY-15162) to generate the antibody drug conjugate (ADC) Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (HY-P99016A). Enfortumab can be used for the study of locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies   Nectin-4  
Cancer  
4
HY-P2288 WL47
WL47, a high-affinity cavolin-1 (CAV1) ligand (Kd=23 nM), is a potent disrupter of CAV1 oligomers. WL47 shows selectivity for CAV1 over BSA, casein and HEWL. WL47 is 80% smaller in length than the original T20 (HY-P0052) parent sequence and can be used for the study of caveolin-1 function.
Others  
Cancer  
3
HY-138540 1-Dodecylimidazole
1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity.
Fungal  
Cancer   Fungal Infection  
3
HY-P2288A WL47 TFA
WL47 TFA, a high-affinity cavolin-1 (CAV1) ligand (Kd=23 nM), is a potent disrupter of CAV1 oligomers. WL47 TFA shows selectivity for CAV1 over BSA, casein and HEWL. WL47 TFA is 80% smaller in length than the original T20 (HY-P0052) parent sequence and can be used for the study of caveolin-1 function.
Others  
Cancer  
3
HY-P7395 PD-1 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc)
PD-1 Protein is an important immune regulatory molecule expressed on the surface of activated immune cells. By binding to its ligands (PD-L1/PD-L2), the PD-1 Protein exerts immunosuppressive effects. PD-1 Protein can be used in the research of tumors, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions. PD-1 protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is a recombinant PD-1 protein expressed by CHO cells and carries a C-hFc tag.

Species: Human; Source: CHO

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

3
HY-W013935 Bisphenol B
Bisphenol B is a close structural analog of Bisphenol A (BPA) (HY-18260). Bisphenol B is a potent, orally active endocrine disruptor (ED). Bisphenol B binds to G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) (IC50 = 3.3 μM) with higher affinity and agonistic activity than BPA. Bisphenol B promotes GPER mediated cell migration. Bisphenol B exerts estrogenic effects via GPER pathway at nanomolar concentration. Bisphenol B is used in the manufacture of polycarbonate resin with ED properties.
Endogenous Metabolite   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-100731 Cyclosporin
Cyclosporin is a cyclic decapeptide that could be isolated form the soil fungi Tolypocladium inflatum. Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant thought to bind to cyclophilin in T-lymphocytes.

Source: Fusarium

Cyclophilin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-30267 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor.
Quinone Reductase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N6638 Retrorsine
Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-B0339 Primidone
Primidone is the orally active inhibitor for TRPM3 (IC50 = 0.6 μM), RIP kinase and voltage-gated sodium channel, and the antagonist for GABA receptor. Primidone can be used as the analgesic and anticonvulsant agent.
TRP Channel   RIP kinase   Sodium Channel   GABA Receptor   Necroptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P9953 Certolizumab pegol
Certolizumab pegol (Certolizumab) is a recombinant, polyethylene glycosylated, antigen-binding fragment of a humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively targets and neutralizes tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Certolizumab pegol can be used for rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn disease research.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer  
2
HY-W016498 Paraxanthine
Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.
Drug Metabolite   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
2
HY-128868B FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000)
FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption. Storage: protect from light.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
2
HY-P7396 PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) suppress activating signals from the T cell receptor when bound by either of its ligands, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) or PD-L2.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

2
HY-P81539 Phospho-RIP(S166) Antibody (YA1284)
Phospho-RIP(S166) Antibody (YA1284) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-RIP(S166).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-K1077 Annexin V-mCherry/SYTOX Green Apoptosis Detection Kit

Annexin V-mCherry/SYTOX Green Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence, apoptosis cells show red fluorescence, necrosis cells show red and green fluorescence.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Apoptosis and Necrosis

2
HY-W014049 N'-Nitro-D-arginine
N'-Nitro-D-arginine, a nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor, also is a vasodilator that relaxes the smooth muscles and increases blood flow to the penis, improving erections. N'-Nitro-D-arginine also inhibits neutrophil migration by blocking receptors for tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin 8 (IL8).
NO Synthase  
1
HY-P2261 STAD 2
STAD 2 is a potent and selective disruptor of PKA-RII, with a Kd of 6.2 nM. STAD 2 disrupts interactions between PKA and AKAP in an isoform-selective manner. STAD 2 displays antimalarial activity through a PKA-independent mechanism.
PKA  
Infection  
1
HY-W073074 Mesoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride
Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity.
VSV  
Infection  
1
HY-N7121 Erythromycin estolate
Erythromycin estolate is the Erythromycin (HY-B0220) derivative, is a macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections. Erythromycin estolate causes several cases of liver injury which mostly include cholestatic hepatitis. Erythromycin estolate toxicity is related to its inhibitory effect on bile acid transport.

Source: Streptomyces erythrus

Antibiotic   Bacterial   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)   Flavivirus   Dengue Virus  
Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-135644 Rencofilstat
Rencofilstat (CRV431) is an orally active pan-cyclophilin inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 3.1 nM, 2.8 nM, 7.3 nM for Cyp A, CypB, Cyp D and Cyp G, respectively. Rencofilstat reduces fibrosis and tumor growth in models of chronic liver disease. Rencofilstat can be used for the study of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatocellular carcinoma and viral hepatitis-induced liver disease.
Cyclophilin   Sirtuin   Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   Interleukin Related  
1
HY-107635 TMN355
TMN355 is a potent chemical cyclophilin A inhibitor and reduces foam cell formation and cytokine secretion. TMN355 is used for atherosclerosis.
Cyclophilin  
Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-B0579S Cyclosporin A-d4
Cyclosporin A-d4 (Cyclosporine A-d4) is the deuterated-labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579). Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A is a molecular glue, binds to cyclophilin and calcineurin, leading to inactivation of nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) and a subsequent decrease in the immune response. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Molecular Glues   Complement System   Antibiotic   Cyclophilin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Autoimmune Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-W011927S 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8 (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d8) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N0179 Ecdysone
Ecdysone (α-Ecdysone), a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs, triggers mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone plays essential roles in coordinating developmental transitions and homeostatic sleep regulation through its active metabolite 20-hydroxyecdysone (Crustecdysone; 20E; HY-N6979).

Source: the molting hormone of insects

Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-NP006 Protein A
Protein A (SPA) is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding protein that exists on the bacterial surface and can be freely secreted into the extracellular environment. Protein A blocks opsonophagocytosis and induces B cell apoptosis in vitro by binding to the Fc region of antibodies and the Fab region of B cell receptors. Protein A can form toxic immune complexes with IgG, thereby inducing leukocyte necrosis. Protein A contributes to the virulence expression of Staphylococcus aureus. Protein A triggers allergic reactions in IgG-pretreated mouse models. Protein A can be used in studies related to immune system diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-Y1147 Diethyl maleate
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO-. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-113332 Myristoleic acid
Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells.

Source: enterococci

Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-113168 Butyrylcarnitine
Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-108801A Aflibercept (VEGF Trap)
Aflibercept (VEGF Trap) is a soluble decoy VEGFR constructed by fusing the Ig domains of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 with the Fc region of human IgG1. Aflibercept inhibits VEGF signaling by reducing VEGF-regulated processes. Aflibercept can be used for thr research of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Colorectal Cancer   Hypertension  
1
HY-108801 Aflibercept
Aflibercept is a soluble decoy VEGFR constructed by fusing the Ig domains of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 with the Fc region of human IgG1. Aflibercept inhibits VEGF signaling by reducing VEGF-regulated processes. Aflibercept can be used for thr research of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
1
HY-D0367 Fluorescent Brightener 28
Fluorescent brightener 28 is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations.
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-P99016A Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv
Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv is an anti-Nectin-4 antibody-drug conjugate. Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv is a fully humanized IgG1 antibody conjugated to the microtubule disrupting agent MMAE (HY-15162) via a protease-cleavable Val-Cit linker. The antibody portion is Enfortumab (HY-P99016), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is VcMMAE (HY-15575). Nectin-4 is an adhesion protein involved in cellular processes and tumorigenesis, and Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv is indicated for the inhibition of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)   Nectin-4  
Bladder Cancer  
1
HY-P990876 Afimkibart
Afimkibart (PF-06480605; RVT-3101) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits trimeric tumor necrosis factor-like ligand 1A (TL1A). Afimkibart neutralizes active trimeric TL1A, blocks TL1A-induced signaling pathways. Afimkibart inhibits NF-κB activation and IFN-γ production. Afimkibart can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   NF-κB   IFNAR  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
1
HY-P99016B Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (solution)
Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (solution) is an anti-Nectin-4 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (solution) is a fully humanized IgG1 antibody conjugated to the microtubule disrupting agent MMAE (HY-15162) via a protease-cleavable Val-Cit linker. The antibody portion is Enfortumab (HY-P99016), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is VcMMAE (HY-15575). Nectin-4 is an adhesion protein involved in cellular processes and tumorigenesis, and Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (solution) is indicated for the inhibition of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)   Nectin-4  
Cancer  
1
HY-P70639 PD-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
The PD-1 protein is expressed on antigen-activated T cells and can induce and maintain immune tolerance to itself.PD-1 binds to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2, transmits inhibitory signals, inhibits T cell activation and regulates immune responses.PD-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

1
HY-P72025 TNF RII/TNFRSF1B Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
TNFRII (TNFRSF1B) protein has a high ability to bind with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). TNFRII has pro-apoptotic function. TNFRII recruits TRAF2, induces gene expression and intensively crosstalks with TNF-R1. TNFRII selectively enhances the induction of apoptosis by the death receptor TNFRI. TNFRII Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is expressed by HEK293 and has a transmembrane region (L23-D257) with hFc tag at the C-terminus.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily

1
HY-P73344A PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with Tag Free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

1
HY-P73724 PD-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc)
PD-1 (programmed cell death 1) protein negatively regulates immune responses and affects processes such as apoptosis and tolerance induction. It is a transmembrane protein found on the outside of the plasma membrane and expressed in the retina. PD-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-8*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

1
HY-P81068A FSP27/CIDEC Antibody
FSP27/CIDEC Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to FSP27/CIDEC.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P80006 AIF Antibody (YA636)
AIF Antibody (YA636) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AIF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-K1075 Annexin V-PE Apoptosis Detection Kit

MCE Annexin V-PE Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence, apoptosis cells and necrosis cells show red fluorescence.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Apoptosis and Necrosis

1
HY-K1080 Annexin V-iFluor 488/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit

MCE Annexin V-iFluor 488/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence (Annexin V-/PI-),, early apoptosis cells show green fluorescence (Annexin V+/PI-), late apoptosis cells and necrosis cells show red and green fluorescence (Annexin V+/PI+).

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Apoptosis and Necrosis

1
HY-K1092 YO-PRO-1/PI Apoptosis and Necrosis Detection Kit

MCE YO-PRO-1/PI Apoptosis and Necrosis Detection Kit is a dual-fluorescence method based on the green fluorescent dye YO-PRO-1 (YP1) and the red fluorescent dye Propidium Iodide (PI) for detecting cell apoptosis and necrosis.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Apoptosis and Necrosis

1
HY-K6010 Tissue Storage Solution

MCE Tissue Storage Solution is designed for the short-term storage or transportation of primary tissue samples. It effectively prevents cell apoptosis, necrosis, and other detrimental processes during storage or transport, thereby preserving the functionality and vitality of stem cells.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Organoid Research

1
HY-DY1018 FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (solution)
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (solution) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P5721 Apidaecin IA
Apidaecin IA is a basic peptide. Apidaecin IA inhibits the enzymatic activity of DnaK. Apidaecin IA induces bacterial cell death. Apidaecin IA can be used in research related to peritonitis and bacterial infections.

Source: honeybee

HSP   Bacterial  
Digestive System Disease   Escherichia Coli Infection   Peritonitis   Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis  
/
HY-P5970 DABCYL-TNF-α-EDANS (-4 to +6) (human)
DABCYL-TNF-α-EDANS (-4 to +6) (human) is a FRET peptide substrate of tumor necrosis factor convertase (TACE).
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-156087G Cholicamideβ (GMP)
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis.
Apoptosis   Necroptosis  
/
HY-NP078A Pisum Sativum Agglutinin (FITC)
Pisum sativum Agglutinin (PSA) FITC is a plant lectin conjugated with FITC (HY-66019). Pisum sativum Agglutinin FITC serves as an acrosome stain for detecting the acrosomal status of sperm. Pisum sativum Agglutinin exhibits lymphocyte mitogenic and immunomodulatory activities.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   CD3  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-P11242 Cm-CATH2
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models.
Bacterial   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   JNK   ERK   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Infection  
/
HY-13062AS Daunorubicin-13C,d3 TFA
Daunorubicin-13C,d3 TFA (Daunomycin-13C,d3 TFA) is the deuterium and 13C-labeled Daunorubicin TFA. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ADC Payloads   Topoisomerase   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Bacterial  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3319 β-Neuroprotectin
β-Neuroprotectin is a (3H)TCP binding inhibitor with activity against NMDA-mediated neuronal cell death. β-Neuroprotectin can effectively inhibit the binding of [3H]TCP. β-Neuroprotectin provides neuroprotection at low concentrations against NMDA-induced neuronal cell death.
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11889A Tyrocidine A TFA
Tyrocidine A TFA is an amphipathic cyclic decapeptide natural product, as well as a membrane-disrupting agent and an antibacterial agent. Tyrocidine A TFA exhibits moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Tyrocidine A TFA can insert into bacterial cell membranes, form porous channels, disrupt membrane integrity and induce bacterial cell death. Tyrocidine A TFA can be used in studies related to bacterial infections.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P5339 Humanin C8A-HN
Humanin C8A-HN is a biological active peptide. (Protection activity of humanin (HN) against neuronal cell death is abrogated in this peptide, where Cys8 is substituted by Ala.)
Others  
/
HY-137474 Purpurin 18 methyl ester
Purpurin 18 methyl ester, a chlorophyll-a derivative, is a photosensitizer that can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Purpurin 18 methyl ester has photodynamic activity to induce cancer cell death.

Source: sponge Stelletta clavosa

Photosensitizer  
/
HY-B1120S Temephos-d12
Temephos-d12 is the deuterium labeled Temephos. Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   Dengue Virus   Flavivirus   Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-B1984S p,p'-DDD-d8
p,p'-DDD-d8 is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDD[1]. p,p'-DDD (4,4’-DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide, a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD is an agonist at estrogen receptor α(ERα) and ERβ. p,p'-DDD increases DNA damage, apoptosis and necrosis in peripheral blood. p,p'-DDD stimulates cell proliferation in SKBR3 cells. p,p'-DDD activates the AP-1 transcription factor. p,p'-DDD decreases sleep times of barbiturates and steroids in rats.
Drug Metabolite   Apoptosis   Necroptosis   Insecticide  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11889 Tyrocidine A
Tyrocidine A is an amphipathic cyclic decapeptide natural product, as well as a membrane-disrupting agent and an antibacterial agent. Tyrocidine A exhibits moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Tyrocidine A can insert into bacterial cell membranes, form porous channels, disrupt membrane integrity and induce bacterial cell death. Tyrocidine A can be used in studies related to bacterial infections.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-161544 Cholyglycine/BSA
Cholyglycine/BSA is a conjugate of Cholyglycine and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W127530R α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (Standard)
α-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard) (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard)) disodium is the analytical standard of α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (HY-W127530). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11601 MAF-10L
MAF-10L is a membrane-disrupting agent, a cationic amphipathic Mastoparan AF derivative with enhanced α-helicity. MAF-10L preferentially interacts with DOPS lipids in cancer cell membranes, disrupting cancer cell membranes to trigger membrane leakage. MAF-10L can be used for the research of cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11205 Cys-PKHB1
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca+ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death.
CD47   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-163287 QPy-TPA
QPy-TPA is a lipopjilc probes, which induces non-ferroptotic cell death and lipid dynamic regularion in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation. QPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 400 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 590 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N17503 Medicagenic acid 3-O-glucoside
Medicagenic acid 3-O-glucoside is a monosaccharide-chain triterpenoid saponin antifungal agent that can be isolated from the roots of Medicago sativa. Against Pyricularia oryzae, Medicagenic acid 3-O-glucoside has a MIC of 0.03 mg/mL and a MFC of 0.125 mg/mL. Medicagenic acid 3-O-glucoside alters the permeability of fungal cell membranes, causing cell rupture and inhibiting fungal growth. Medicagenic acid 3-O-glucoside can be used in studies related to rice blast.
Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P11251 RI-18
RI-18 is an antimicrobial peptide. RI-18 exhibits high affinity for bacterial plasma membranes, inducing rapid membrane permeabilization and rupture. RI-18 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria in planktonic and biofilmforms.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-N13285 (-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether
(-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether ((-)-EGC-4'-O-ME) is an orally active natural phenolic catechin with antioxidant, free radical-scavenging and hepatoprotective activities. (-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether interferes with radiation-induced free radical formation, scavenges DPPH free radicals, inhibits carbon tetrachloride-induced increases in serum GOT and GPT, suppresses carbon tetrachloride-induced TBA-RS formation, and counteracts carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatocyte toxicity. (-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether binds specifically to human serum albumin. (-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether can be used in studies related to liver injury.
Drug Derivative  
Antioxidant Agent   Liver Injury  
/
HY-123903 Tanshindiol B
Tanshindiol B, a naphthaquinone diterpene, inhibits glioblastoma (GBM) growth by induction of noptosis (NQO1-dependent necrosis).
Quinone Reductase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10907 Zaloganan
Zaloganan exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial activity through disruption of bacterial membranes.
Bacterial  
/
HY-117660S Lincomycin-d3
Lincomycin-d3 (U-10149-d3) is the deuterium labeled Lincomycin. Lincomycin is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N16421 Leporin A
Leporin A is an insecticide. Leporin A binds to GABA receptors or sodium channels to disrupt neurotransmission.

Source: Aspergillus sp.

Insecticide   GABA Receptor   Sodium Channel  
Infection  
/
HY-W778179 Benoxaprofen-13C,d3
Benoxaprofen-13C, d3 is the 13C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   Cytochrome P450   Lipoxygenase   PGE synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11220 Hs02
Hs02 is a cationic amphiphilic antibacterial peptide derived from human proteins, and it is the membrane-active module of the core chimeric peptide Chim2. Hs02 exhibits broad-spectrum and potent antibacterial activity against various human pathogenic bacteria with the MIC for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli of as low as 2 μM, and the MBC is 2-4 μM. Hs02 primarily kills bacteria by disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, and it has a relatively low selectivity for eukaryotic cell membranes. Hs02 induces the release of IL-12 but does not induce the release of IL-6, indicating its potential for pro-inflammatory or immune activation. Hs02 can be used in antibacterial and immunomodulatory research.
Bacterial   Interleukin Related  
Infection  
/
HY-P1755 p53 (17-26)
p53 (17-26) is a peptide derived from the P53 MDM2 binding domain, with a Kd of 50 nM for MDM2. p53 (17-26) causes cell lysis by damaging cancer cells and nuclear membranes, and induces cancer cell necrosis. p53 (17-26) exhibits antitumor activity and is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer.
MDM-2/p53  
Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-P992212 Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200)
Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD62L/L-selectin. Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) binds to residues 45, 46 and 47 of L-selectin, and blocks L-selectin-mediated interactions, neutrophil rolling, adhesion, aggregation, secondary anchoring, as well as leukocyte rolling on ligands. Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) reduces myocardial necrosis, coronary endothelial dysfunction, and neutrophil migration driven by neutrophil microparticles. Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) exerts cardioprotective effects in feline models. Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) can be used in studies related to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. The recommended isotype control is Mouse IgG1 kappa (HY-P99977).

Species: Human

L-Selectin  
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
/
HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Amyloid-β  
Depression   Glioblastoma Multiforme   Alzheimer's Disease   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-N7121R Erythromycin estolate (Standard)
Erythromycin estolate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin estolate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin estolate is the Erythromycin (HY-B0220) derivative, is a macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections. Erythromycin estolate causes several cases of liver injury which mostly include cholestatic hepatitis. Erythromycin estolate toxicity is related to its inhibitory effect on bile acid transport.
Reference Standards   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)   Flavivirus   Dengue Virus  
Infection  
/
HY-W768912 Paclitaxel-13C6
Paclitaxel-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes?tubulin?polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and?apoptotic?cell death. Paclitaxel also induces?autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   ADC Payloads   Microtubule/Tubulin   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-15581S MMAD-d8
MMAD-d8D is a deuterated form of MMAD, which is a microtubule disrupting agent.
ADC Payloads   Microtubule/Tubulin  
/
HY-12726S Liproxstatin-1-13C6
Liproxstatin-1-13C6 is the 13C labled Liproxstatin-1 (HY-12726). Liproxstatin-1 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor and inhibits ferroptotic cell death (IC50=22 nM).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-15825G IWP L6 (GMP)
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish.
Porcupine  
Cancer  
/
HY-N11479 Vallesiachotamine
Vallesiachotamine, a known monoterpene indole alkaloid, possesses anti-tumor activity.
Apoptosis   Necroptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-162599 Spirohypertone B
Spirohypertone B is a potent Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor. Spirohypertone B protects L929 cells from death induced by co-incubation with TNF-α and Actinomycin D (HY-17559).
TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P99771 Onercept
Onercept is a recombinant soluble human tumor necrosis factor-alpha p55 receptor for use in Crohn's disease research.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-12726S1 Liproxstatin-1-15N
Liproxstatin-1-15N is the 15N labled Liproxstatin-1 (HY-12726). Liproxstatin-1 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor and inhibits ferroptotic cell death (IC50=22 nM).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-P991924 CO-1
CO-1 is an IgG4 anti-CD47 antibody. CO-1 not only enhances themacrophage phagocytosis activity but also induces a unique and fast form of programmed celldeath (PCD) in cancer cells directly through ligation of CD47. CO-1 has anticancer activity against hematologic malignancies such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Species: Human

CD47  
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia  
/
HY-15893G DMOG (GMP)
DMOG (GMP) is the GMP level of DMOG (HY-15893). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DMOG (GMP) is a HIF-1α stabilizer. DMOG (GMP) promotes the osteogenic, angiogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells by stabilizing the expression of HIF-1α. DMOG (GMP) can enhance the osteogenic and angiogenic differentiation potential of stem cells, thereby improving bone regeneration in bone defects. DMOG (GMP) can be used in the research of bone defect repair, vascularized bone regeneration, and the treatment of bone-related diseases (such as osteoporosis and femoral head necrosis) .
Autophagy   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-136490S1 Psychosine-d7
Psychosine-d7 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell
PKC  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5142 ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons.
Insecticide   Calcium Channel   Apoptosis   Necroptosis  
Atopic Dermatitis   Ischemic Stroke  
/
HY-P11819 SAP 2.8 peptide
SAP 2.8 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. SAP 2.8 peptide induces bacterial membrane rupture and permeabilization, triggers an increase in intracellular ROS production, and causes bacterial death. SAP 2.8 peptide inhibits bacterial biofilm formation and disrupts established biofilms. SAP 2.8 peptide reduces bacterial load in animal models. SAP 2.8 peptide can be used for research on bacterial infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and peritonitis.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Peritonitis   Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis  
/
HY-W727999 Koenimbine
Koenimbine is an anticancer agent that can be obtained from the leaves and fruits of Murraya koenigii. Koenimbine can induce apoptosis and necrosis in HT-29 and SW48 cells. Koenimbine can be used in the research of cancer.
Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1218S Sulfaphenazole-d4
Sulfaphenazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfaphenazole (HY-B1218). Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Cytochrome P450   Necroptosis  
/
HY-129577 Aplysin
Aplysin is a brominated sesquiterpene with an isoprene backbone that exhibits hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and antitumor activities. Aplysin effectively prevents spontaneous pancreatic necrosis and inflammatory responses in NOD mice.

Source: Aplysia kurodai

Necroptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-175057 Ac-IETD-CHO TFA
Ac-IETD-CHO TFA is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-173383 DOPE-DOTA sodium
DOPE-DOTA sodium is a chelated lipid that serves as a key contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DOPE-DOTA sodium can be used for cancer, blood-brain barrier disruption, abnormalities such as aneurysms or plaque buildup, inflammation in arthritis, and liver function and lesions study
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-NP0211 DHT-OVA
DHT-OVA is a conjugate of DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) and OVA peptide. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N11600 β-Apopicropodophyllin
β-Apopicropodophyllin is a nature product that could be isolated from Hyptis wticillata.β-Apopicropodophyllin induces apoptosis by inducing microtubule disruption, DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and ER stress. β-Apopicropodophyllin can be used in research of cancer.
Apoptosis  
/
HY-151544 PNE-Lyso
PNE-Lyso is a activatable fluorescent probe. PNE-Lyso can be used to detect intracellular pH and hexosaminidases with two kinds of fluorescence signals. PNE-Lyso can be used to distinguish apoptosis from necrosis through visualizing lysosome morphology. PNE-Lyso is capable of investigating the agent-induced cell death process.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B1914S Tebufenpyrad-d3
Tebufenpyrad-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tebufenpyrad (HY-B1914). Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-152007S Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113168R Butyrylcarnitine (Standard)
Butyrylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991273 MP196
MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections.

Species: Human

Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-W011053GL Neotame (GMP Like)
Neotame (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Neotame (HY-W011053) that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Neotame is a derivative of Aspartame (HY-B0361) and is a flavor enhancer and low-caloric, non-nutritive, high-intensity artificial sweetener that is 7000-13,000 times sweeter than sugar. Neotame causes intestinal epithelial cell death at high concentrations. Neotame induces Apoptosis of Caco-2 cells.
Taste Receptor   Apoptosis   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N12612 CNP0296775
CNP0296775 is an inhibitor of dengue virus methyltransferase (DENV MTase) that has the potential to disrupt the viral replication process.
DNA Methyltransferase   Dengue Virus  
Infection  
/
HY-W588263S1 Indole-3-acetyl glutamate-d4
Indole-3-acetyl glutamate-d4 (IAGlu-d4) is deuterium labeled Indole-3-acetyl glutamate. Indole-3-acetyl glutamate (IAGlu) is a derivative of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). As a conjugated form of IAA, Indole-3-acetyl glutamate involves in the transport, storage, and homeostatic regulation of IAA within the plant. Indole-3-acetyl glutamate can be used for research into the effects of plant hormones on the growth and development of plants.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Others  
/
HY-101085G SKL2001 (GMP)
SKL2001 (GMP) is SKL2001 (HY-101085) produced by using GMP guidelines. SKL2001 is an agonist of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with anti-cancer activity. SKL2001 stabilizes intracellular β-catenin via disruption of the Axin/β-catenin interaction.
Wnt   β-catenin  
Cancer  
/
HY-126855S Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4
Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4 (7-Sulfocholic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid 7-sulfate (HY-126855). Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC50=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   MHC  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992094 Capromab
Capromab is an anti-human PSMA-targeting monoclonal antibody. Capromab binds specifically to the intracellular domain of PSMA, does not undergo internalization after binding, and targets necrotic cells with disrupted membranes. Capromab can be used for the research of prostate cancer.

Species: Human

PSMA  
Prostate Cancer  
/
HY-W014839S Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium
Cyclamic acid-d11 (Sodium cyclamate-d11) sodiumis deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid (sodium). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Necroptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W654130 Daunorubicin-13C,d3
Daunorubicin-13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Daunorubicin. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Autophagy   ADC Payloads   Topoisomerase   Bacterial   Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-W653999 Glycodeoxycholic acid-d5
Glycodeoxycholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Glycodeoxycholic Acid. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   STAT   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W653975 Bisphenol B-d8
Bisphenol B-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol B (HY-W013935). Bisphenol B is a very close structural analog of Bisphenol A (HY-18260), an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC). Bisphenol B shows endocrine disruptive properties or other adverse effects on animal models.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W014839S1 Cyclamic acid-d4 sodium
Cyclamic acid-d4 (Sodium cyclamate-d4) sodium is the deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid sodium (HY-W014839). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015551R trans-2-Decenal (Standard)
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal)) Standard is the analytical standard of trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-138540R 1-Dodecylimidazole (Standard)
1-Dodecylimidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Dodecylimidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity.
Fungal   Reference Standards  
Cancer  
/
HY-122588 Negamycin
Negamycin is a compound with antibacterial activity that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the head domain of the bacterial ribosomal small subunit, leading to cell death, and also promotes misreading of near-cognate codons.
Bacterial  
/
HY-W015551S trans-2-Decenal-d2
trans-2-Decenal-d2 ((E)-Dec-2-enal-d2) is deuterated labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Infection  
/
HY-B0015S1 Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy)
Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy) is the deuterium labeled Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Microtubule/Tubulin   ADC Payloads   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99782 Opinercept
Opinercept is a recombinant fusion protein comprising an TNFRSF1B fused to a human IgG1 Fc. Opinercept is a tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitor. Opinercept can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990072 Lipustobart
Lipustobart is an IgG4-kappa, anti-PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1, PD1, PD-1, CD279) humanized monoclonal antibody. Lipustobart shows immunostimulant and antineoplastic activity.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer  
/
HY-17393S Carboplatin-d4
Carboplatin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carboplatin. Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which binds to DNA, inhibits replication and transcription and induces cell death. Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a derivative of CDDP and a potent anti-cancer agent.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker   Autophagy   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1145S Chlorhexidine-d8 dihydrochloride
Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Necroptosis   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-P1755A p53 (17-26) acetate
p53 (17-26) acetate is a peptide derived from the P53 MDM2 binding domain, with a Kd of 50 nM for MDM2. p53 (17-26) acetate causes cell lysis by damaging cancer cells and nuclear membranes, and induces cancer cell necrosis. p53 (17-26) acetate exhibits antitumor activity and is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer.
MDM-2/p53  
Cancer  
/
HY-N10520 Pectic acid
Pectic acid (Methyl protopectin), a polygalacturonic acid, induces cell apoptosis and necrosis in pituitary tumor cells. Pectic acid can be used in the research of cancers and autoimmune disease.
Apoptosis   Necroptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N4006 Isoangustone A
Isoangustone A is an anticancer and anti-inflammatory agent. Isoangustone A induces cancer cells apoptosis and autophagic cell death.
Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991125 Cenzestotug
Cenzestotug is a monoclonal antibody targeting human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 (TNFRSF4). Cenzestotug activates relevant immune cells by binding to TNFRSF4, exerting immunostimulatory and antitumor activities. Cenzestotug is promising for research of cancer immunotherapy.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10279 Anaritide
Anaritide is a synthetic form of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) composed of 25 amino acids. Anaritide increases glomerular filtration rate by dilating into and contracting out the bulbar arterioles. Anaritide can be used to study the effects on patients with acute tubular necrosis, particularly in improving dialysis free survival.
Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991113 Abazistobart
Abazistobart is an immunostimulant and antineoplastic agent targeting the programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1). Abazistobart is a chimeric and humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to PDCD1 to block the relevant signaling pathway, thereby activating the immune system and exerting antineoplastic activity. Abazistobart is promising for research of cancers.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10818 Polyglutamine binding peptide 1
Polyglutamine binding peptide 1 (QBP1) is a peptide inhibitor of polyglutamine (polyQ). Polyglutamine binding peptide 1 inhibits polyQ protein aggregation in vitro and suppresses polyQ-induced cell death in cell culture.
Huntingtin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P2168 Demoxytocin
Demoxytocin is a heterologous cyclic peptide and an analog of Oxytocin (HY-17571). Demoxytocin affects the permeability of cell membranes and increases calcium ion levels in smooth muscle cells, thereby enhancing the contraction of smooth muscle cells. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of uterine smooth muscle. Demoxytocin possesses the functions of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to study labor stimulation in preterm premature rupture of membranes.
Oxytocin Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990610 KHK-2898
KHK-2898 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD98, which binds to the extracellular domain of CD98 on the tumor cell membrane in a non-covalent antigen-specific mode. KHK-2898 can disrupt the heterodimeric complex formed by CD98 with LAT1 and xCT light chains, reduce the amino acid uptake capacity of tumor cells, block the PI3K/AKT/mTOR proliferative signaling cascade, and mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. KHK-2898 can be used for cancer-related research. The isotype control of KHK-2898 can be found in Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Akt   mTOR   PI3K  
Cancer  
/
HY-W116336B Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis
Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is a versatile wide-bandgap semiconductor with superior comprehensive properties. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis serves as raw material for Schottky diodes, functional nanostructures, sensors, energy harvesters and photocatalysts for hydrogen production. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis induces cancer cell death. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is applicable to drug delivery, biosensing, bioimaging and researches on cancer, microbial infections and skin diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Fungal   Bacterial  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-113341S 7ß-Hydroxycholesterol-d7
7ß-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxycholesterol. 7β-Hydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol that derived by the oxidation of cholesterol. 7β-hydroxycholesterol can induce cellular oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis, resulting in cytotoxicity. 7β-hydroxycholesterol has antitumor activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P3385 Rilunermin alfa
Rilunermin alfa (SCB-313) is a recombinant fusion protein composed of the human C-propeptide of alpha1(I) collagen (Trimer-Tag) to the C-terminus of the mature human tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL; Apo2L). Rilunermin alfa has potential pro-apoptotic and antineoplastic activities.
Drug Derivative   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-N12254 Natsudaidain
Natsudaidain is a kind of polymethoxyflavone. Natsudaidain can be isolated from Citrus plants. Natsudaidain inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α and cyclooxygenase-2 production n by suppressing p38 MAPK phosphorylation on mast cells.
p38 MAPK  
Lung Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain  
/
HY-W016498R Paraxanthine (Standard)
Paraxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paraxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.
Reference Standards   Drug Metabolite   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5142A ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) TFA is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons.
Insecticide   Necroptosis   Calcium Channel   Apoptosis  
Atopic Dermatitis   Ischemic Stroke  
/
HY-123635 Nybomycin
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death.

Source: Streptomyces sp.

Antibiotic   Bacterial  
/
HY-W016498S1 Paraxanthine-13C4,15N3
Paraxanthine-13C4,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Paraxanthine. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99425 Afelimomab
Afelimomab (MAK 195F) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody. Afelimomab can be used for the research of sepsis.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-136490S Psychosine-d5
Psychosine-d5 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell.
PKC  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99837 Dafsolimab
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is a Mouse IgG2b monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/T cell receptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).

Species: Human

CD3  
Infection  
/
HY-15579AS MMAF-d8 hydrochloride
MMAF-d8 (hydrochloride)e is a deuterated form of MMAF hydrochloride, which is a microtubule disrupting agent.
Microtubule/Tubulin   ADC Payloads  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99938 Pucotenlimab
Pucotenlimab (HX008) is a humanized immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) anti programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) monoclonal antibody. Pucotenlimab can be used for the research of tumor.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10862A AH-D peptide TFA
AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy.
Exosomes   Virus Protease  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P11205A Cys-PKHB1 TFA
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) TFA is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca+ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death.
CD47   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0507S Sulfathiazole-d4
Sulfathiazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfathiazole. Sulfathiazole is an orally active, endocrine disruptor targeting the steroidogenic pathway, specifically enhancing the activity of CYP19 in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R) and upregulating the mRN expression of CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD. Sulfathiazole increases the production of 17-estradiol (E2) and has endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms such as the Japanese medaka fish.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991570 Zaptuzumab
Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) is a DR5-specific humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to DR5 with high affinity. Zaptuzumab specifically induces cancer cell death by both caspase-apoptosis and autophagic cell death (ACD). Zaptuzumab activates both ADCC and CDC. Zaptuzumab induces ROS generation and GSH level reduction. Zaptuzumab shows a significant suppression of the tumor growth and good safety in various xenografts mice tumor models.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   Apoptosis   Caspase   Atg8/LC3   Akt   Beclin1   JNK  
Cancer  
/
HY-P991122 Besufetamig
Besufetamig is a bispecific antibody targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and CD3ε chain. Besufetamig modulates the activity of immune cells, exerting immunosuppressive and antineoplastic activities. Besufetamig is promising for research of cancers.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1   CD3  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99941 Retifanlimab
Retifanlimab is an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) monoclonal antibody (mAb). Retifanlimab can be used for the research of gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA).

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P1755F p53 (17-26), FITC labeled
p53 (17-26), FITC labeled is a biological active peptide. p53 (17-26) is a peptide derived from the P53 MDM2 binding domain, with a Kd of 50 nM for MDM2. p53 (17-26) causes cell lysis by damaging cancer cells and nuclear membranes, and induces cancer cell necrosis. p53 (17-26) exhibits antitumor activity and is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer.
MDM-2/p53  
Cancer  
/
HY-A0067S Oxybenzone-d5
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
RAR/RXR   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-DY1016 FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) (solution)
FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) (solution) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W011927R 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Reference Standards   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2717 Ac-YVAD-AMC
Ac-YVAD-AMC is an inhibitor for caspase. Ac-YVAD-AMC inhibits bacteria-induced cell death of hypersensitive response (HR) cells.
Caspase  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P2275 Peptide5
Peptide5, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduce animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury
Gap Junction Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W015551 trans-2-Decenal
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-111009 Swinholide A
Swinholide A is the actin-binding marine polyketide and dimerizes actin with the Kd of ~ 50 nM. Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Swinholide A disrupts the actin cytoskeleton of cells.Antifungal activity.

Source: Marine sponges

Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-W016498S Paraxanthine-d6
Paraxanthine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Paraxanthine. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-132260 Naratuximab emtansine
Naratuximab emtansine (IMGN529) is a CD37-targeted ADC consisting of a humanized IgG1 mAb coupled to the microtubule disruptor DM1. Naratuximab emtansine has high affinity and specificity for CD37, allowing ADC internalization, processing and intracellular release of DM1. Due to its ability to disrupt microtubule assembly, DM1 can subsequently induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)   Apoptosis  
/
HY-161543 DHT/KLH
DHT/KLH is a conjugate of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113963 Ac-​IETD-​CHO
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-W001288 Indole-4-carboxaldehyde
Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is an ergot alkaloid precursor that regulates glycosylation and inflammation. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde upregulates Glo-1, inhibits MGO-induced NF-κB activation, and suppresses MGO-induced expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde inhibits MGO-induced formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) and expression of their receptor (RAGE). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is a core metabolite produced in the pedicels of Summer Black grapes after exogenous gibberellin treatment, and it directly promotes fruit enlargement and fruit set of Summer Black grapes. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis and plant growth regulation.
Glyoxalase (GLO)   NF-κB   TNF Receptor   Drug Intermediate  
Fatty Liver Disease  
/
HY-N4201 β-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin
Beta-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin is a natural product isolated from Lithospermum erythrorhizon, acts as a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases (PTK), with IC50s of 0.7μM and 1μM for EGFR and v-Src receptor, respectively. Beta-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin is effective against a wide variety of tumor cell lines, and most efficiently induces cell-death in NCI-H522 and DMS114 cells.
EGFR   Src  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Hepatitis C Virus Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-Y1004 1-Decanol
1-Decanol (Decyl alcohol) is a nematicidal agent derived from Houttuynia cordata, with an LC50 of 31.5 μg/mL against potato cyst nematodes (PCN). 1-decanol directly damages nematode surface structures, induces cellular apoptosis, and disrupts the oxidative stress regulation system, while also downregulating defense-related metabolic pathways in potato, thereby promoting the reallocation of metabolic resources from defense to growth. 1-Decanol can be used for the research of potato cyst nematode infestation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-P2612A WP9QY TFA
WP9QY, TNF-a Antagonist, TNF-a Antagonist is a biological active peptide. (This cyclic peptide is designed to mimic the most critical tumor necrosis factor (TNF) recognition loop on TNF receptor I. It prevents interactions of TNF with its receptor. This TNF antagonist is a useful template for the development of small molecular inhibitors to prevent both inflammatory bone destruction and systemic bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis.)
TNF Receptor  
/
HY-P99265 Mapatumumab
Mapatumumab (HGS-ETR1) is a fully human IgG1 agonistic monoclonal antibody that targets tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 1 (TRAIL-R1). Mapatumumab can be used for the research of cancer.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-N8198 Ardisiacrispin B
Ardisiacrispin B displays cytotoxic effects in multi-factorial agent resistant cancer cells via ferroptotic and apoptotic cell death.
Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-W007319 Phenylpropiolic acid
Phenylpropiolic acid is an Antibacterial agent. Phenylpropiolic acid is identified from the intracellular extract of Proteus mirabilis DMTMMR-11. Phenylpropiolic acid disrupts biofilm formation by reducing pathogen adhesion and enhancing biofilm clearance ability. Phenylpropiolic acid inhibits the growth of Yersinia enterocolitica, disrupts its cell membrane integrity, and increases the survival rate of infected Caenorhabditis elegans. Phenylpropiolic acid can be used in studies related to yersiniosis and gastroenteritis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Bacterial Infection   Gastroenteritis  
/
HY-W007328 5-Methoxyindole
5-Methoxyindole is an L-tryptophan metabolite with antifungal activity, and also serves as a pharmaceutical intermediate. Metabolites of 5-Methoxyindole exhibit COX-2 inhibitory, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. 5-Methoxyindole induces morphological distortion of hyphae and conidia, ROS accumulation, apoptosis and cell death in Gaeumannomyces graminis. 5-Methoxyindole can be used in studies related to fungal infections and organic synthesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Intermediate   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P99791 Orilanolimab
Orilanolimab (SYNT001) is a humanized, de-immunized and FcRn-blocking monoclonal antibody. Orilanolimab blocks the interaction between FcRn and the Fc portion of IgG molecules. Orilanolimab impedes IgG IC activation of the FcRn-mediated adaptive immune function. And Orilanolimab disrupts the associated pathways related to IgG homeostasis and innate and adaptive immunity.

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N1482 Methyl palmitate
Methyl palmitate is a naturally occurring fatty acid ester. Methyl palmitate is a potent inhibitor of ΙκB phosphorylation. Methyl palmitate modulates macrophage activity and down-regulates pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO). Methyl palmitate possesses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects. Methyl palmitate can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056)-induced Kupffer cells and rat peritoneal macrophages. Methyl palmitate is able to inhibit the phagocytic function of RAW cells. Methyl palmitate is antagonistic to muscarinic receptors. Methyl palmitate exerts cardioprotective effects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo. Methyl palmitate is highly toxic against adult T. cinnabarinus.
Environmental Pollutants   Parasite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Parasitic Infection   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-W009154 3,6-Dibromocarbazole
3,6-Dibromocarbazole is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor and Environmental pollutant. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole induces abnormal development of zebrafish embryos and disrupts the neurohormonal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in zebrafish larvae. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole increases the α-diversity of soil bacteria, alters community structure, enhances interspecific competition, regulates metabolic functions, and changes the abundance of genes related to nitrogen fixation, nitrification and carbon cycling. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole exerts endocrine-disrupting potential by interfering with the gluconeogenesis pathway.
Environmental Pollutants   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N0663 Talatisamine
Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca2+-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC50=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K+ channels (IC50=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Cyclophilin   Potassium Channel  
Alzheimer's Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Hypertension   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-DY1006 Propidium Iodide (solution)
Propidium Iodide (PI) (solution) is a nuclear staining agent that stains DNA. Propidium Iodide is an analogue of ethidine bromide that emits red fluorescence upon embedding in double-stranded DNA. Propidium Iodide cannot pass through living cell membranes, but it can pass through damaged cell membranes to stain the nucleus. Propidium Iodide has a fluorescence wavelength of 493/617 nm and a wavelength of 536/635 nm after Mosaic with DNA. Propidium Iodide is commonly used in the detection of apoptosis (apoptosis) or necrosis (necrosis) , and is often used in flow cytometry analysis.
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 1 mg/mL
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Fluorescent Dye   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-158409 Pan-RAS-IN-2
Pan-rasin-2 (compound 6A) is an orally active molecular glues that targets RAS. Pan-RAS-IN-2 inhibits pERK (IC50 in AsPC-1 cells: 0.3 nM). Pan-rasin-2 has significant inhibitory activity on cell proliferation of RAS mutant cell lines. Pan-rasin-2 can form ternary complexes with cyclophilin A (CYPA) and RAS (ON) proteins and the formation of ternary complexes can block the binding of RAF downstream of RAS, which has anti-tumor (such as colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer) effects.
Molecular Glues   Ras   Cyclophilin   PERK  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-P990070 Zigakibart
Zigakibart (BION-1301) is an IgG4-kappa, humanized monoclonal antibody against TNFSF13 (tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member 13, APRIL, CD256). Zigakibart exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Multiple Myeloma   Chronic Kidney Disease  
/
HY-P99480 Bintrafusp alfa
Bintrafusp alfa (M 7824) is a first-in-class bifunctional fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of TGF-βRII fused to a human IgG1 mAb blocking programmed cell death ligand. Bintrafusp alfa can be used for the research of cancer.
TGF-β Receptor  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
/
HY-B0579R Cyclosporin A (Standard)
Cyclosporin A (Standard) (Cyclosporine A (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A is a molecular glue, binds to cyclophilin and calcineurin, leading to inactivation of nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) and a subsequent decrease in the immune response. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion.
Reference Standards   Molecular Glues   Complement System   Antibiotic   Cyclophilin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Autoimmune Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-W015854 Ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethyl methanesulfonate is an orally active biochemical agent. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces Apoptosis. Ethyl methanesulfonate acts on DNA, alkylating it and causing changes in DNA structure, which in turn triggers a series of biological effects such as mutation and cell death. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces kidney and nervous system tumors. Ethyl methanesulfonate is widely used in the field of genetic toxicology research and is often used to induce gene mutations in organisms to study gene function, the mechanism of genetic diseases, and the effects of environmental mutagenic factors, etc.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Apoptosis   DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99175 KWAR 23
KWAR23 is an anti-human SIRPα antibody. KWAR23 binds human SIRPα with high affinity and disrupts its binding to CD47. KWAR23 shows antitumor activity in combination with tumor-opsonizing antibodies and can be used in cancer immunotherapy research.

Species: Human

CD47  
Cancer  
/
HY-157442 GLPG3312
GLPG3312 (Compound 28) is an orally active SIK inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.0 nM, 0.7 nM and 0.6 nM for SIK1, SIK2 and SIK3, respectively. GLPG3312 exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity in vitro on human primary myeloid cells and in vivo in mouse models. GLPG3312 has good oral bioavailability and can be used for research on inflammatory and immune diseases.
Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK)   Discoidin Domain Receptor   RIP kinase   LIM Kinase (LIMK)   MAP3K   Bcr-Abl   Src   TGF-β Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y0651 Sodium sulfite
Sodium sulfite is an inorganic salt used as an antioxidant and preservative. Sodium sulfite is also used in sulfonation and sulfomethylation reactions. Sodium sulfite can also be used as a bleaching agent, desulfurizer, and dechlorinator. Sodium sulfite inhibits hepatocyte proliferation, promotes hepatocyte apoptosis and necrosis, and impairs mitochondrial integrity. Sodium sulfite induces superoxide anion production, primes neutrophils for enhanced superoxide anion generation, and induces neutrophil gene expression. Sodium sulfite can be used in studies related to pulmonary inflammation and gastric tissue injury.
Free Radical Scavengers   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Infection   Antioxidant Agent  
/
HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P70640 PD-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
PD-1 Protein is an important immune regulatory molecule expressed on the surface of activated immune cells. By binding to its ligands (PD-L1/PD-L2), the PD-1 Protein exerts immunosuppressive effects. PD-1 Protein can be used in the research of tumors, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions. PD-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant PD-1 protein expressed by HEK293 cells and carries a C-6*His tag and glycosylation modification.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

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HY-P7320 APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Mouse
APRIL protein (CD256) is a ligand in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family that can induce proliferation, regulate tumor cell growth, and may participate in mononuclear/macrophage-mediated immune process. APRIL protein is produced by myeloid cells and their precursors to accelerate cell maturation and peripheral rupture. APRIL protein has been widely used in the study of lymphatic malignancies. Mouse APRIL protein is a type II membrane protein with cytoplasmic domain, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and extracellular domain. APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Mouse is produced by E. coli (R50-L241) with length of 192 amino acids.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily TNF Superfamily Ligands APRIL Proteins

/
HY-P70733 APRIL/TNFSF13 Trimer Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag-His)
APRIL protein (CD256) is a ligand in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family that can induce proliferation, regulate tumor cell growth, and may participate in mononuclear/macrophage-mediated immune process. APRIL protein is produced by myeloid cells and their precursors to accelerate cell maturation and peripheral rupture. APRIL protein has been widely used in the study of lymphatic malignancies. Human APRIL protein is a type II membrane protein with cytoplasmic domain, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and extracellular domain. APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag-His) is produced by HEK293 cells (K112-L250) with N-terminal 6*His and Flag tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily TNF Superfamily Ligands APRIL Proteins

/
HY-P700016AF Animal-Free APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Human (His)
APRIL protein (CD256) is a ligand in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family that can induce proliferation, regulate tumor cell growth, and may participate in mononuclear/macrophage-mediated immune process. APRIL protein is produced by myeloid cells and their precursors to accelerate cell maturation and peripheral rupture. APRIL protein has been widely used in the study of lymphatic malignancies. Human APRIL protein is a type II membrane protein with cytoplasmic domain, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and extracellular domain. Animal-Free APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Human (His) is produced by E. coli (A105-L250) with C-terminal His-tag.This product is for cell culture use only.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Animal-free Recombinant Proteins TNF Superfamily TNF Superfamily Ligands APRIL Proteins

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HY-P70801 TNF RI/TNFRSF1A Protein, Human (His)
TNFRSF1A (TNF RI) protein has a high ability to bind with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). TNFRSF1A is a STAT3 target gene that regulates the NF-κB pathway. TNFRSF1A activate NF-κB, mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. TNF RI/TNFRSF1A Protein, Human (His) is expressed by E. coli with a 6*His tag at the N-terminus.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily

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HY-P70676 PD-1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
PD-1 is a cell surface receptor on T and B cells that binds to PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-1 is an immune checkpoint that protects autoimmunity by promoting apoptosis of antigen-specific T cells in lymph nodes (programmed cell death) and reducing apoptosis of regulatory T cells (anti-inflammatory, inhibitory T cells). The expression of PD-L1 on tumor cells inhibits anti-tumor activity through the binding of PD-1 to effector T cells. PD-1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

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HY-P70525 PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc)
PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

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HY-P7538 APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
APRIL protein (CD256) is a ligand in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family that can induce proliferation, regulate tumor cell growth, and may participate in mononuclear/macrophage-mediated immune process. APRIL protein is produced by myeloid cells and their precursors to accelerate cell maturation and peripheral rupture. APRIL protein has been widely used in the study of lymphatic malignancies. Mouse APRIL protein is a type II membrane protein with cytoplasmic domain, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and extracellular domain. APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is produced by HEK293 cells (A96-K240) with N-terminal Fc-tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens TNF Superfamily TNF Superfamily Ligands APRIL Proteins

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HY-P70766 PD-1 Protein, Human (147a.a, HEK293, His)
PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (147a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules T Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins PD-1

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HY-P71914 TNF RII/TNFRSF1B Protein, Human (183a.a)
The TNFRII protein is a receptor with high affinity for TNFSF2/TNF-α and low affinity for TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-α, and plays a key role in mediating the metabolic effects of TNF-α. The TRAF1/TRAF2 complex recruits BIRC2 and BIRC3 to TNFRSF1B/TNFR2 to regulate the apoptotic pathway. TNFRII Protein, Human (183a.a) is the recombinant human-derived TNFRII protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily

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HY-P7305 TNF RI/TNFRSF1A Protein, Human (CHO)
TNFRSF1A (TNF RI) protein has a high ability to bind with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). TNFRSF1A is a STAT3 target gene that regulates the NF-κB pathway. TNFRSF1A activate NF-κB, mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. TNFRSF1A Protein, Human (CHO) is expressed by CHO and has a transmembrane region (D41-N201) .

Species: Human; Source: CHO

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily

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HY-P71191 PDCD4 Protein, Human (His)
PDCD4 inhibits translation initiation by disrupting the EIF4A1-EIF4G interaction and inhibiting EIF4A helicase activity. It regulates JUN kinase activation and downregulates MAP4K1, inhibiting invasion and tumorigenesis. PDCD4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PDCD4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P70516 TNF RII/TNFRSF1B Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
TNFRII (TNFRSF1B) protein has a high ability to bind with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). TNFRII has pro-apoptotic function. TNFRII recruits TRAF2, induces gene expression and intensively crosstalks with TNF-R1. TNFRII selectively enhances the induction of apoptosis by the death receptor TNFRI. TNF RII/TNFRSF1B Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is expressed by HEK293 and has a transmembrane region with 6*His tag at the C-terminus.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors CD Antigens Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Epithelial cell CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily TNF-R2/CD120b

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HY-P706224 TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Protein, Zebrafish (His)
TNF-α/TNFSF2 protein is a cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and has multiple biological functions. It has the ability to induce cell death in specific tumor cell lines, serves as a potent pyrogen, can cause fever through direct action or stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion, and is involved in the induction of cachexia. Animal-Free TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Protein, Zebrafish (His) is the recombinant zebrafish-derived TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Others; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Neurotrophic Factors TNF-alpha

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HY-P80025 Bad Antibody (YA593)
Bad Antibody (YA593) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Bad.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81068 FSP27/CIDEC Antibody (YA911)
FSP27/CIDEC Antibody (YA911) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to FSP27/CIDEC.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86230 AIF Antibody (YA5922)
AIF Antibody (YA5922) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AIF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86637 ALIX Antibody (YA6329)
ALIX Antibody (YA6329) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALIX.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80534 AIF Antibody (YA835)
AIF Antibody (YA835) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to AIF.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86413 TNF alpha Antibody (YA6105)
TNF alpha Antibody (YA6105) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TNF alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810936 TSG6 Antibody
TSG6 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to TSG6.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P89884 TSG-6 Antibody (YA9228)
TSG-6 Antibody (YA9228) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to TSG-6.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810502 CD269/BCMA Antibody
CD269/BCMA Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to CD269/BCMA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810509 Pentraxin 3/ PTX3 Antibody
Pentraxin 3/ PTX3 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Pentraxin 3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82428 Pentraxin 3 Antibody (YA2173)
Pentraxin 3 Antibody (YA2173) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pentraxin 3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85305 Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4997)
Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4997) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Osteoprotegerin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85306 Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4998)
Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4998) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Osteoprotegerin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85306A Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4998)(PBS only)
Osteoprotegerin Antibody (YA4998) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Osteoprotegerin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85925 PD-1 Antibody (YA5617)
PD-1 Antibody (YA5617) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to PD-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87346 PDCD7 Antibody (YA7029)
PDCD7 Antibody (YA7029) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PDCD7.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0002 Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent

MCE Bacterial Protein Extraction Reagent integrates both lysozyme and nuclease activities and is specifically formulated for E. coli lysis. It efficiently disrupts the peptidoglycan layer under mild conditions to rapidly release intracellular proteins. Simultaneously, the incorporated nucleases degrade genomic DNA/RNA, significantly reducing lysate viscosity and minimizing nucleic-acid interference, thereby preserving the native conformation and functional integrity of target proteins to the greatest extent.

Protein Biology Protein Sample Preparation Cell Lysis

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HY-K0005 Mouse Tissue Lysis Buffer

MCE Mouse Tissue Lysis Buffer formulated with a highly efficient lysis buffer system, enabling rapid disruption of various mouse tissue samples (e.g., tail, ear, toe, muscle) and efficient release of genomic DNA. The lysate can be directly used as a template in PCR reactions without the need for additional extraction or purification steps, ensuring a simple and streamlined workflow.

Molecular Biology PCR & qPCR Direct PCR

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HY-K0606 Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM)

MCE Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM) is developed based on the classical staining principle. Through an optimized staining system and standardized reagent combination, it enables clear visualization of basement membranes and related reticular structures in tissue sections. This method is particularly widely used in renal pathology research, where it is commonly applied to examine morphological alterations of the glomerular capillary basement membrane, such as thickening, rupture, folding, double-contour (tram-track) appearance, or abnormal proliferation caused by inflammatory injury. In addition, this method can also be applied to the histological investigation and morphological observation of glomerular diseases, diabetic nephropathy, and other basement membrane–associated pathological changes.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K1044 Polymyxin B (1,000×), Sterile

MCE Polymyxin B (1,000×), Sterile (50 mg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture. Polymixin B is a mixture of B1 and B2 polypeptides obtained from different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, with antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. It can bind lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria and disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane by inducing large pores to allow nucleotide leakage in bacterial walls. This disrupts the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Sterile Antibiotic Solution

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HY-K1076 Annexin V-mCherry Apoptosis Detection Kit

Annexin V-mCherry Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence, apoptosis cells and necrosis cells show red fluorescence.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Apoptosis and Necrosis

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HY-K2112 HOLO Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) Detection Kit

MCE HOLO Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human TNF-α concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.

Protein Biology Immunoassay

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HY-K2113 HOLO Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-β (TNF-β) Detection Kit

MCE HOLO Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-β (TNF-β) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human TNF-β concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.

Protein Biology Immunoassay

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HY-K6022 ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution

MCE ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution is a gentle ECM-degrading enzyme mixture derived from marine bacteria and Bacillus species, specifically formulated for efficient and low-damage digestion of in-vitro cell systems. It selectively degrades extracellular matrix components while minimizing disruption to the cell membrane and intercellular junctions, thereby significantly reducing mechanical stress during dissociation. This product is compatible with a wide range of cell types, including stem cell colonies, primary cells, neural cells, and organoids, and is particularly well suited for gentle yet effective dissociation of brain organoids and other complex 3D structures.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture Dissociation Reagents PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6023 Cardiomyocyte Dissociation Kit

MCE ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution is a gentle ECM-degrading enzyme mixture derived from marine bacteria and Bacillus species, specifically formulated for efficient and low-damage digestion of in-vitro cell systems. It selectively degrades extracellular matrix components while minimizing disruption to the cell membrane and intercellular junctions, thereby significantly reducing mechanical stress during dissociation.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture Dissociation Reagents PSC Induction Product Series

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Keywords

accidental cell death | non-programmed cell death | homeostatic disruption | membrane rupture | ion imbalance | energy failure | necrosis | toxic injury | hypoxia–ischemia | cell-death nomenclature