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Extracellular Matrix Mediates Vascular Homeostasis And Disease

The vascular extracellular matrix is a dynamic network of collagens, elastin, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, glycosaminoglycans, basement-membrane components, and associated enzymes that gives vessels strength, elasticity, and instructive biochemical signals. It changes from development through aging in response to pressure, flow, metabolism, inflammation, and injury. Matrix proteins assemble through direct binding and lysyl-oxidase-mediated crosslinking, engage cell-surface receptors, bind cytokines and coagulation factors, and expose new signals when cleaved. This interactome regulates endothelial and smooth-muscle phenotype, barrier function, angiogenesis, repair, and immune-cell behavior, making extracellular matrix both structural infrastructure and an active signaling microenvironment Matrix composition and mechanics are inseparable: crosslinking can preserve tensile strength while excessive stiffness changes receptor signaling and the response of vascular cells to flow[1][2].

Turnover depends on synthesis, crosslinking, proteolysis, and clearance. Matrix metalloproteinases are zinc-dependent proteases released by fibroblasts, smooth-muscle cells, and leukocytes; their activation and balance with tissue inhibitors determine collagen and elastin degradation, cell migration, calcium signaling, and remodeling. At the luminal surface, the endothelial glycocalyx regulates permeability, immune trafficking, and vascular tone. Altered synthesis, intracellular degradation, or shedding contributes to sepsis, ischemia, diabetes, and atherosclerosis. Intercellular junctions, basement membrane, glycocalyx, and angiopoietin-TIE2, adrenomedullin, or VE-cadherin pathways cooperate to prevent edema and hypotension during inflammatory stress The glycocalyx represents a rapidly turning-over matrix compartment whose shedding can precede deeper structural remodeling and therefore may provide an earlier therapeutic window[1][3][4][5].

In atherosclerosis, collagens, fibronectin, laminin, elastin, and proteoglycans influence lipid retention, cell migration, inflammation, fibrous-cap formation, and plaque stability. Matrix metalloproteinases, cathepsins, and serine proteases can expose matricryptic sites that engage integrins and promote proliferation, invasion, protease secretion, and injury-induced matrix deposition. Similar remodeling contributes to hypertension, aneurysm, preeclampsia, and venous disease. Large arteries tend to persist through cellular and fibrotic remodeling, whereas capillaries exposed to related injury can regress and cause rarefaction. Therapeutic approaches include protease modulation, crosslink control, glycocalyx preservation, integrin signaling, and matrix-directed delivery, but global inhibition risks impairing normal repair Plaque stabilization may require preserving selected collagen while limiting proteolysis and inflammatory matrix, a more nuanced objective than reducing total extracellular-matrix abundance[2][3][6][7].

The main challenge is spatial and temporal specificity. Total collagen does not distinguish protective cap from maladaptive fibrosis, and circulating degradation products may not identify the vessel or active enzyme. Future studies should combine matrix proteomics, glycomics, imaging, mechanical testing, and cell-resolved receptor signaling across vascular beds. Therapies must distinguish acute wound repair from chronic disease and account for differences among artery, vein, capillary, and lymphatic matrix. MMP inhibitors failed broadly when isoform, timing, and compartment were not selected precisely. Biomarkers should demonstrate target engagement and connect matrix change to stiffness, permeability, plaque stability, or aneurysm growth. Effective intervention will restore a homeostatic matrix-cell feedback loop rather than simply suppress matrix deposition or degradation Vessel-specific studies should also consider age, diabetes, kidney disease, and hemodynamic load because each changes matrix turnover, crosslinking, and repair capacity. Matrix interventions should preserve tensile integrity and physiological permeability while correcting disease-promoting cues. Durable clinical benefit requires coordinated cellular and structural remodeling[1][4][6][7].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10201A Sorafenib tosylate
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) tosylate is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib tosylate induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib tosylate inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib tosylate can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma.
316
HY-10201 Sorafenib
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma.
316
HY-N0565B Doxycycline hyclate
Doxycycline hyclate, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. Doxycycline hyclate shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity. Doxycycline hyclate can be used to construct gene expression regulation models.
197
HY-N0565 Doxycycline
Doxycycline, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. Doxycycline shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity.
197
HY-12270 T-5224
T-5224 is a transcription factor c-Fos/activator protein (AP)-1 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, which specifically inhibits the DNA binding activity of c-Fos/c-Jun without affecting other transcription factors. T-5224 inhibits the IL-1β-induced up-regulation of Mmp-3, Mmp-13 and Adamts-5 transcription.
109
HY-L068 Flavonoids Library
Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 583 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.
98
HY-10331A Regorafenib monohydrate
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) monohydrate is an orally active and potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively. Regorafenib monohydrate shows very robust antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.
96
HY-10331 Regorafenib
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is an orally active and potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively. Regorafenib shows very robust antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.
96
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.
83
HY-L088 Angiogenesis-Related Compound Library
Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels are formed from pre-existing vessels. It occurs in various physiological processes e.g. embryonic development, menstrual cycle, exercise and wound healing etc. Angiogenesis is regulated by both endogenous activators and inhibitors. Some key activators of angiogenesis include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), angiogenin, TGF-β, etc. whereas angiogenesis inhibitors are angiostatin, endostatin, interferon, platelet factor 4, etc. The loss of balance between these opposing signals leads to life threatening diseases like cancer, cardiovascular and ischemic diseases etc. which are thus controlled by exogenous angiogenesis activators (for cardiovascular/ischemic disorders) and inhibitors (for cancer). MCE offers a unique collection of 3,660 compounds with validated angiogenesis targets modulating properties. MCE angiogenesis-related compound library is an effective tool for angiogenesis research and discovery of angiogenesis-related drugs.
83
HY-L119 Potassium Channel Compound Library
Potassium channels are the most widely distributed type of ion channel and are found in virtually all living organisms. There are four major classes of K channels: voltage-gated potassium channel, calcium-activated potassium channel, inwardly rectifying potassium channel and tandem pore domain potassium channel. There is growing evidence that dysfunction in potassium channels correlates with several diseases, such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, etc. MCE Potassium Channel Compound Library consists of 337 potassium channel inhibitor and activators, which is a useful tool to discover drugs for cardiovascular diseases and potassium channel research.
83
HY-L132 Chemokine Compound Library
Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system. The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases. MCE supplies a unique collection of 257 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.
83
HY-L166 Ion Channel Compound Library
Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), chloride (Cl- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,751 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na+ channel, K+ channel, Ca2+ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.
83
HY-L208 Bile Acids Library
Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 62 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.
83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-L919 MCE CNS BBB Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. However, the success rate of CNS drug development remains remarkably low, primarily due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a semipermeable barrier structure that surrounds the microvasculature of the CNS. In capillaries, the wedged endothelial cells are tightly packed and wedge-shaped, lining the interior of the vessels to form extensive tight junctions. Along with a range of receptors, transporters, efflux pumps, and other cellular components, this barrier regulates the entry and exit of molecules between the bloodstream and the brain. The intact BBB blocks the passage of most blood-borne substances into the brain, preventing nearly 100% of large-molecule drugs and over 98% of small-molecule drugs from entering. Compared to non-CNS drugs, physicochemical properties such as hydrogen bonds, lipophilicity, and molecular weight significantly influence a compound's ability to cross the BBB. Using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to predict BBB permeability, a predicted value greater than 0.75 indicates that the compound has strong potential to cross the BBB, providing a promising starting point for CNS drug discovery.
83
HY-16141 Cilengitide
Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is an integrin (integrin) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC50 values against human targets as follows: 0.61 nM for αvβ3, 8.4 nM for αvβ5, 14.9 nM for α5β1, 5400 nM for αIIbβ3, 2050 nM for αvβ6, 2350 nM for αvβ8. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of integrins to vitronectin, fibronectin, fibrinogen and LAP (TGF-β), and serves as an internal standard for solid-phase integrin binding assays. Cilengitide inhibits tumor cell viability, induces apoptosis, reduces the phosphorylation levels of STAT3, AKT and mTOR, downregulates the expression of PD-L1, inhibits cell viability and angiogenesis, regulates anti-tumor immune responses and slows tumor growth. Cilengitide can be used in research related to glioblastoma, melanoma, advanced solid tumors and refractory brain tumors.
75
HY-15768 Ilomastat
Ilomastat (GM6001) is a potent and broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor, inhibits MMPs (IC50s, 1.5 nM for MMP-1; 1.1 nM for MMP-2; 1.9 nM for MMP-3; 0.5 nM for MMP-9), with a Ki of 0.4 nM for human skin fibroblast collagenase (MMP-1).
67
HY-P0023 Cyclo(-RGDfK)
Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM. Cyclo(-RGDfK) potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface.
Integrin  
Cancer  
32
HY-B0633 Hyaluronic acid sodium
Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium hyaluronate) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid sodium is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid sodium levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer.

Source: almost all biological fluids and tissues

21
HY-B0633A Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer.
21
HY-E70005A Collagenase, Type I
Collagenase, Type I is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type I breaks down collagens 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, gelatin, proteoglycans, aggrecan.

MMP  
21
HY-E70005D Collagenase IV, Clostridium histolytica
Collagenase, Type IV (EC 3.4.24.3) is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type IV degrades type IV collagen and type VII collagen, the main components of the basement membrane, and can also decompose basement matrix and elastin.

MMP  
21
HY-100506 GLPG0187
GLPG0187 is a broad spectrum integrin receptor antagonist with antitumor activity; inhibits αvβ1-integrin with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GLPG0187 inhibits migrasome biogenesis without cytotoxicity.
Integrin  
Cancer  
19
HY-B0239 Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research.

Source: Streptomyces venezuelae

19
HY-Y1750 β-Aminopropionitrile
β-Aminopropionitrile (BAPN) is a specific, irreversible and orally active lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitor. β-Aminopropionitrile targets the active site of LOX or LOXL isoenzymes. β-Aminopropionitrile can be used for the study of obesity.
19
HY-P7110A VEGF165 Protein, Human (HEK293)
VEGF165 Protein, Human is a Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) isoform. VEGF165 Protein is the growth factor that affects the angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. VEGF165 Protein can binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin, and affects the motor neuron signaling pathway. VEGF165 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a human-derived VEGF165 Protein that can be expressed by HEK293.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

19
HY-E70005B Collagenase, Type II
Collagenase, Type II is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type II breaksdown collagens1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, fibronectin, gelatin, aggrecann.

MMP  
16
HY-13024 Rebastinib
Rebastinib (DCC-2036) is an orally active, non-ATP-competitive Bcr-Abl inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.8 nM and 4 nM against Abl1WT and Abl1T315I, respectively. Rebastinib potently inhibits CYP2C8 (IC50 = 0.0533 μM) and CYP2C9 (IC50 = 2.54 μM). Rebastinib allosterically inhibits Tie2 with an IC50 of 0.63 nM. Rebastinib inhibits the transcriptional activity of FoxO1. Rebastinib inhibits SRC family kinases, KDR and FLT3 kinases. Rebastinib induces Apoptosis. Rebastinib exerts anti-tumor activity in breast cancer. Rebastinib exerts anti-angiogenic effects. Rebastinib increases myotube diameter and improves reduced contractility. Rebastinib can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer, luminal breast cancer, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, muscle atrophy, cancer cachexia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and B-lymphocytic leukemia.
13
HY-N0935 Ligustrazine hydrochloride
Ligustrazine hydrochloride (Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
11
HY-N0177 Diosgenin
Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway. Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57. Diosgenin inhibits aortic atherosclerosis progression by suppressing macrophage miR-19b expression.
11
HY-N0264 Ligustrazine
Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
11
HY-P0278 RGD
RGD is a tripeptide that effectively triggers cell adhesion, addresses certain cell lines and elicits specific cell responses; binds to integrins.
Integrin  
11
HY-P3160 Fibronectin
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans.
This product is a human Fibronectin obtained by recombinant expression in a rice expression system.
11
HY-148905 p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate
p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate is an organomercurial activator of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). P-Aminophenylmercuric acetate participates in the activation and inhibition of MMP-8 by attacking protein sulfhydryl or inducing cysteine switching reaction. p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate promotes the shedding of betacellulin precursor (pro-BTC). p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate influences the binding of agonists and antagonists to the opiate receptor.
Cathepsin   MMP  
Infection  
11
HY-13541 ADH-1
ADH-1, an N-cadherin antagonist, inhibits N-cadherin mediated cell adhesion.
Cadherin  
Cancer  
10
HY-P1740 RGD peptide (GRGDNP)
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation.
10
HY-P7312 VEGF164 Protein, Mouse
VEGF164 Protein, Mouse is a potent mediator of angiogenesis and binds the semaphorin receptor, neuropilin1.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

9
HY-K3002 DMEM/F-12 (1:1), L-Glutamine, Phenol Red, HEPES

DMEM/F-12 (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium/Nutrient Mixture F-12) is a widely used basal medium for supporting the growth of many different mammalian cells. Cell successfully cultured in DMEM/F-12 include MDCK, glial cells, fibroblasts, human endothelial cells, etc. The 500 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

8
HY-P80929 VEGFA Antibody (YA013)
VEGFA Antibody (YA013) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to VEGFA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

6
HY-113216 Asymmetric dimethylarginine
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a number of pathological states.
5
HY-14571 E7820
E7820 (ER68203-00), an orally active aromatic sulfonamide derivative, is a molecular glue that induces the targeted degradation of splicing factor RBM39 by recruiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase CUL4-RBX1-DDB1-DCAF15 (CRL4DCAF15). E7820 is an angiogenesis inhibitor suppressing an expression of integrin alpha2 subunit on endothelium. E7820 inhibits rat aorta angiogenesis with an IC50 of 0.11 μg/ml. E7820 modulates α-1, α-2, α-3, and α-5 integrin mRNA expression. E7820 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
5
HY-N1463 Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide
Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP) activities, with IC50s of 17.63, 7.99, 11.42, 12.85, 0.03 μM for MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively.
4
HY-N1454 Apigenin-7-glucuronide
Apigenin-7-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP) activities, with IC50s of 12.87, 22.39, 17.52, 0.27 μM for MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively.
4
HY-A0143 Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system.
4
HY-109041 Razuprotafib
Razuprotafib (AKB-9778) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the catalytic activity of VE-PTP (vascular endothelial protein tyrosine phosphatase) with an IC50of 17 pM. Razuprotafib promotes TIE2 activation, enhances ANG1-induced TIE2 activation, and stimulates phosphorylation of signaling molecules in the TIE2 pathway, including AKT, eNOS, and ERK. Razuprotafib inhibits the structurally related phosphatase PTP1B with an IC50 of 780 nM. Razuprotafib shows excellent selectivity for VE-PTP versus a variety of phosphatases, with the exception of HPTPη (IC50=36 pM) and HPTPγ (100 pM).
4
HY-137561 Bexotegrast
Bexotegrast (PLN-74809) is an orally active, potent dual αvβ6/αvβ1 integrin inhibitor with Kd of 5.7 nM and 3.4 nM, respectively. Bexotegrast inhibits αvβ6- and αvβ1-induced TGF-β activation with IC50 values of 29.8 nM and 19.2 nM, respectively. Bexotegrast has antifibrogenic effects and block multiple avenues of TGF-β activation in the fibrotic lung.
4
HY-NP013 Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse)
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) (Mouse ox-LDL) is an oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) induces atherosclerosis (AS) by facilitating endothelial dysfunction and accelerating the VSMCs growth and migration. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) can be used to construct an in vitro model of AS.
4
HY-N5072 Desmethylglycitein
Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities. Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity. Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1). Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.
3
HY-P9911 Vedolizumab
Vedolizumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

Species: Human

3
HY-P7311 VEGF164 Protein, Rat (CHO)
VEGF164 Protein, Rat (CHO) is a potent mediator of angiogenesis and binds the semaphorin receptor, neuropilin1.

Species: Rat; Source: CHO

3
HY-P4931A Mca-KPLGL-Dap(Dnp)-AR-NH2 TFA
Mca-KPLGL-Dap(Dnp)-AR-NH2 TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). 7-methoxycoumarin-4 acetyl (Mac) is released and its fluorescence can be used to quantify MMP activity. Mac displays Ex/Em of 328/420 nm.
2
HY-N2205 Esculentoside H
Esculentoside H (EsH) is a saponin isolated from the root extract of perennial plant Phytolacca esculenta. Esculentoside H (EH) has anti-tumor activity, the mechanism is related to the capacity for TNFrelease. Esculentoside H (EsH) suppresses colon cancer cell migration through blockage of the JNK1/2 and NF-κB signaling-mediated matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) expression.
2
HY-P99646 Golocdacimab
Gocdacimab (MEDI6570) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor LOX-1. By binding to LOX-1 and blocking its function, gocdacimab effectively reduces the level of free soluble LOX-1, thereby inhibiting key pathological processes such as lipid accumulation, foam cell formation, and vascular wall inflammation. Gocdacimab can interfere with atherosclerosis-related mechanisms, and it is used for research on atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Species: Human

2
HY-16782 Pexmetinib
Pexmetinib (ARRY-614) is an orally active dual Tie-2 and p38 MAPK inhibitor. Pexmetinib binds to Tie-2 and p38 MAPK in a "DFG-out" conformation, attenuates the phosphorylation of p38, inhibits STAT3 activation, reduces the promoter-binding activity of NFATc1, and decreases the expression of MMPs. Pexmetinib inhibits leukemia cell proliferation, abrogates TNF-α-mediated myelosuppression of healthy hematopoietic stem cells, stimulates hematopoiesis in primary myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) samples, inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption, and suppresses migration, invasion and induced osteolysis of breast cancer cells. Pexmetinib can be used in research related to myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia and breast cancer-induced osteolysis.
2
HY-113328 Aminoadipic acid
Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca2+, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research.
2
HY-P99053 Tralokinumab
Tralokinumab (CAT354) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to and neutralizes IL-13. Tralokinumab can be used in the research of diseases such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, and pulmonary fibrosis.

Species: Human

2
HY-P991218 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203) (EnX203) is a human-derived IgG1, κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IL-11. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

2
HY-P2300 Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys)
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors.
Integrin  
2
HY-125864 Fibrinogen (Bovine)
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases.
2
HY-N1454R Apigenin-7-glucuronide (Standard)
Apigenin-7-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apigenin-7-glucuronide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apigenin-7-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP) activities, with IC50s of 12.87, 22.39, 17.52, 0.27 μM for MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively.
1
HY-NP181 Testosterone/BSA
Testosterone/BSA, a conjugate of Testosterone (HY-113415) and bovine serum albumin (BSA), acts as a nuclear transporter and cytoplasmic accumulator. Testosterone/BSA can enter the nuclei of rat testicular spermatocytes, spermatids and rat liver endothelial cells, while the antigenicity of BSA remains intact. Testosterone/BSA accumulates in the cytoplasm of rat hepatocytes in granular form. Testosterone/BSA can be used to investigate the membrane-initiated or non-genomic activities of steroid hormones.
1
HY-W653733 L-Homocysteine-d4
L-Homocysteine-d4 is deuterium labeled L-Homocysteine (HY-W010347). L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia
1
HY-112234 L-Sepiapterin
L-Sepiapterin (Sepiapterin), is a phenylalanine hydroxylase activator, is a precursor of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). L-Sepiapterin improves endothelial dysfunction in small mesenteric arteries from db/db mice, and induces angiogenesis. L-Sepiapterin inhibits cell proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of p70S6K-dependent VEGFR-2 expression. L-Sepiapterin can be used for the study of hyperphenylalaninemia.
1
HY-N4244 Kakkalide
Kakkalide is an isoflavone derived from the flowers of Pueraria lobata. Kakkalide ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated inflammation.
1
HY-W127716 Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2
Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 is a potent ruthenium-based dye. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can bu used as an effective quencher of quantum dots (QDs) fluorescence and the capture probe of virus antigen EV71. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can be used sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) labels for detection of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).
1
HY-129997 Luteolinidin chloride
Luteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (Ki=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin.
1
HY-N1420A Rhamnose monohydrate
Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas.

Source: Widespread

1
HY-NP0147 Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein)
Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Fluorescein is a classic fluorescent label that specifically binds to sugar residues such as N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylneuraminic acid and sialic acid. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein performs regionally differential fluorescent staining of the ocular surface epithelial glycocalyx to assess its integrity, and causes no damage to the eye at safe concentrations. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein is also used for staining structures including red blood cells, cultured cells, bacteria and pine wood nematodes, and facilitates the isolation of wheat-associated plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Wheat Germ Agglutinin Fluorescein can be applied to the detection of ocular glycocalyx integrity and the research of related diseases such as pine wilt disease.
1
HY-B0708 β-Estradiol 17-acetate
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice.

Source: the skin of various animal models

1
HY-N2419 Erythrodiol
Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis.
1
HY-117832 Pyripyropene A
Pyripyropene A is an orally active, potent and selective sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo.

Source: filamentous fungi

1
HY-W040055 Neopterin
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring.
1
HY-100756 BAY-826
BAY-826, a chemical probe, is a selective and potent TIE-2 inhibitor with a Kd of 1.6 nM, respectively.
1
HY-N2995 Poricoic acid A
Poricoic acid A can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid A is an orally active anti-tumor agent. Poricoic acid A enhances melatonin inhibition of AKI-to-CKD transition by regulating Gas6/AxlNFκB/Nrf2 axis. Poricoic acid A also attenuatea fibroblast activation and abnormal extracellular matrix remodeling in renal fibrosis by activating AMPK and inhibiting Smad3. Poricoic acid A significantly reduces the magnitude of rise in serum creatinine and urea levels in rat model when combined with Melatonin. Poricoic acid A ameliorates renal fibrosis and podocyte injury by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation through regulating NF-κB and Nrf2 in IRI rodent model in combination with Melatonin.
1
HY-P9928A Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9)
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

1
HY-113301 Hexacosanoic acid
Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.
1
HY-100556 Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1
Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 (compound 5) is a potent, selective Tie2 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 250 nM. Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 has anti-cancer activity.
Tie  
Cancer  
1
HY-N1420 Rhamnose
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose ) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas.

Source: Widespread

1
HY-10201S Sorafenib-d3
Sorafenib-d3 (Donafenib) is the deuterated-labeled Sorafenib (HY-10201). Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma.
1
HY-170230 Bovine Endothelial cell growth supplement,suitable for cell culture
Bovine Endothelial cell growth supplement, suitable for cell culture (ECGS, Bovine) is a culture medium supplement, endothelial cell growth supplement (ECGS), which promotes the proliferation of human saphenous vein endothelial cells (HSVEC) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC).
1
HY-W251428 Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt
Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV).
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

1
HY-P7110 VEGF165 Protein, Human (P.pastoris)
VEGF165 Protein, Human (P.pastoris) is a Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) isoform. VEGF is a heparin-binding growth factor specific for vascular endothelial cells that is able to induce angiogenesis.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

1
HY-P72775 VEGF120 Protein, Mouse
VEGF-A Protein is a key member of the VEGF family of cytokines.VEGF-A participates in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting cell migration, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and inducing vascular permeability.VEGF-A stimulates endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration.VEGF120 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGF120 protein, expressed by E.coli , with tag free.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

1
HY-P7691 CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human CD93 produced in HEK293 cells, with His tag. CD93 is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P7421 VEGF164 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris)
VEGF164 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris), a VEGF isoform splice variant, is more potent at inducing endothelial ICAM-1 expression by VEGFR-2, leukocyte migration by VEGFR-1, and inflammation and angiogenesis in the adult cornea.

Species: Mouse; Source: P. pastoris

1
HY-P80656 eNOS Antibody
eNOS Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to eNOS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

1
HY-P81191 Phospho-eNOS (Ser1177) Antibody
Phospho-eNOS (Ser1177) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-eNOS (Ser1177).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

1
HY-18719S Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer)
Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the deuterated-labeled Endoxifen (Z-isomer methanesulfonate) (HY-18719H). Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER+ breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors
/
HY-B0251S1 Eplerenone-13C,d3
Eplerenone-13C,d3 (Epoxymexrenone-13C,d3) is 13C labeled Eplerenone. Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC50 value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV).
/
HY-77813S Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7
Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl isothiocyanate. Benzyl isothiocyanate is a member of natural isothiocyanates with antimicrobial activity. Benzyl isothiocyanate potent inhibits cell mobility, migration and invasion nature and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity of murine melanoma cells.
/
HY-B0347S3 Lacidipine-13C4
Lacidipine-13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
/
HY-P3098 Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2
Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-3, and MMP-26. Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2 can be used to quantify MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-26 activity.
MMP  
/
HY-P10043 MMP-1 Substrate
MMP-1 Substrate is a matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) selective substrate that can be used for the fluorometric determination of MMP-1 enzymatic activity.
MMP  
/
HY-P3120A Mca-Pro-Leu-Ala-Cys(Mob)-Trp-Ala-Arg-Dap(Dnp)-NH2 TFA
Mca-Pro-Leu-Ala-Cys(Mob)-Trp-Ala-Arg-Dap(Dnp)-NH2 TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14). Mca-Pro-Leu-Ala-Cys(Mob)-Trp-Ala-Arg-Dap(Dnp)-NH2 TFA, upon cleavage by MMP-14, releases 7-methoxycoumarin-4-acetyl (Mca) (Ex/Em = 328/420 nm).
/
HY-D3419 Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate
Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C18 alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid.
/
HY-N19836 iso-Pedilanthocoumarin B
iso-Pedilanthocoumarin B is a coumarin compound found in the bark of Mammea neurophylla. iso-Pedilanthocoumarin B can be used for the research of diabetes-related endothelial dysfunction.
/
HY-P992227 Anti-Endothelial Lipase Antibody
Anti-Endothelial Lipase Antibody is a monoclonal antibody targeting endothelial lipase. It can be used in ELISA, FACS, and functional assays. For isotype controls of Anti-Endothelial Lipase Antibody, please refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

/
HY-P4574 VPLSLYSG
VPLSLYSG is an octapeptide that can be degraded by matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-1 and MMP-2. VPLSLYSG has potential applications in MMP substrates.
MMP  
/
HY-N1480S2 (-)-Fucose-13C-2
(-)-Fucose-13C-2 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
/
HY-P991626 VGX200
VGX200 is a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor D (VEGFD).

Species: Human

VEGFR  
/
HY-183644 LNO 9
LNO 9 is an orally active LOXL2 inhibitor and NO donor, with an IC50 of 0.17 μM against human LOXL2. LNO 9 competitively binds to the LTQ cofactor of LOXL2 to form an irreversible complex, thereby inhibiting collagen oxidation and abnormal cross-linking. LNO 9 releases nitric oxide (NO) to increase cGMP levels in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. LNO 9 inhibits hypoxia-induced collagen modification and possesses vasodilatory activity. LNO 9 ameliorates right ventricular hypertrophy and pulmonary artery medial thickness in rat models induced by hypoxia and Monocrotaline (HY-N0750), and can be used for research on pulmonary hypertension.
/
HY-P3999 Fibulostatin 6.2
Fibulostatin 6.2 is an anti-angiogenic peptide that can inhibit migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro.
/
HY-P1184 HNGF6A
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
/
HY-P10577 RAG8 peptide
RAG8 peptide is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), which inhibits late-stage platelet activation, and reduces thrombosis without altering hemostasis or increasing bleeding risk. RAG8 peptide can be used for atherosclerosis research.
/
HY-W777002 Famotidine-13C3
Famotidine-13C3 (MK-208-13C3) is the 13C3-labeled Famotidine (HY-B0377). Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer.
/
HY-P3477 Mca-PLA-Nva-Dap(Dnp)-AR-NH2
Mca-PLA-Nva-Dap(Dnp)-AR-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) .
/
HY-NP090B Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I-AF350
Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I-AF350 (UEA I-AF350) is an AF350-labeled glehnia littoralis lectin I (UEA-I). Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I exhibits specificity for cell surface glycoconjugates containing α-L-fucosylate. Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I-AF350 can be used for vascular endothelial labeling, glycan imaging, and tissue staining studies (Ex/Em = 346/445 nm).
/
HY-W707517 Famotidine-d4
Famotidine-d4 (MK-208-d4) is the deuterated-labeled Famotidine (HY-B0377). Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer.
/
HY-P11495 myr-RGT
myr-RGT is a nutmeg acylated RGT peptide. myr-RGT can be used to inhibit extracellular signaling of integrin β3. myr-RGT can be used in the research of atherosclerosis and other related conditions.
Integrin  
/
HY-170231 Bovine Osteopontin
Bovine Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted highly acidic calcium-binding phosphorylated glycoprotein that is chemotactic for macrophages, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and glial cells.
/
HY-P10586 Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 (MALP-2) is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).
/
HY-P3995 Scospondistatin
Scospondistatin is an anti-angiogenic peptide that can inhibit proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro.
/
HY-113216S Asymmetric dimethylarginine-d7 hydrochloride hydrate
Asymmetric dimethylarginine-d7 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Asymmetric dimethylarginine. Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a num
/
HY-D3197 CDg16
CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λabs/λem=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis.
/
HY-P5888 PKCε inhibitor peptide,myristoylated
PKCε inhibitor peptide,myristoylated (Myr-PKCε-) is a cell permeable myristic acid conjugated PKC peptide inhibitor that attenuates NO release in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
/
HY-N20469 Artemisis princeps leaf extract
Artemisia princeps leaf extract is an extract of Artemisia princeps Panpanini that can promote the recovery of damaged endothelial cells.
Others  
/
HY-114977S Avenanthramide A-d4
Avenanthramide A-d4 is the deuterium labeled Avenanthramide A (HY-114977). Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis.
/
HY-P2682 MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis.
/
HY-D3170 C-HBrO-GGT
C-HBrO-GGT is a dual-target fluorescent indicator with specificity for γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and hypobromous acid (HBrO). C-HBrO-GGT acts as a substrate for GGT and HBrO, undergoing enzymatic or chemical modification to trigger channel-specific fluorescence, with sequential activation requiring initial GGT hydrolysis. C-HBrO-GGT enables simultaneous in vitro and in vivo fluorescence detection of GGT and HBrO. C-HBrO-GGT identifies mature atherosclerotic plaque positions and provides early warning of plaque formation before visual or classical immunofluorescent detection. C-HBrO-GGT can be used for the research of atherosclerosis (Ex/Em = 370 nm/500 nm).
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HY-10321G PD173074 (GMP)
PD173074 GMP is PD173074 (HY-10321) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. PD173074 is an orally active FGFR inhibitor that targets the transphosphorylation of FGFR1 and FGFR2 and blocks the FGF signaling pathway. By reducing the phosphorylation level of SMAD2 and altering the expression of Nodal/Activin target genes, PD173074 eliminates endothelial differentiation potential, thereby inhibiting the formation of capillary-like structures. PD173074 blocks the proliferation and colony formation of tumor cells and increases intratumoral cell apoptosis. PD173074 successfully reverses FGF-2-induced chemoresistance to enhance the effect of cisplatin (HY-17394) in small cell lung cancer models. PD173074 can be applied to research related to critical limb ischemia and small cell lung cancer.
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HY-P992371 hPV19
hPV19 is a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) with a unique binding site. hPV19 can be used for the research of advanced solid tumors.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Cancer  
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HY-P11836 IL-1β-IN-3
IL-1β-IN-3 is a IL-1β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.021 nM. IL-1β-IN-3 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis and inflammatory diseases.
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HY-107965 Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development.
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HY-N1480S3 (-)-Fucose-13C-3
(-)-Fucose-13C-3 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
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HY-D3307 Dnp-GPLG
Dnp-GPLG is a peptide that can be used as a negative control for matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity. MMPs can cleave peptides containing the Dnp-GPLG sequence.
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HY-P1949 Cyclic MKEY
Cyclic MKEY is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice.
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HY-16561G Resveratrol (GMP)
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
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HY-B0312S1 Dipyridamole-d16
Dipyridamole-d16 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
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HY-N16408 Berkeleyamide B
Berkeleyamide B is a dual matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and caspase-1 inhibitor. Berkeleyamide B is promising for research of cancers and inflammatory disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis).

Source: Penicillium rubrum

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HY-113301S Hexacosanoic acid-d4
Hexacosanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.
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HY-NP188 Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (FITC)
Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (FITC) is Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (HY-NP071) labeled with FITC (HY-66019). Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (FITC) binds to poly-N-acetyllactosamine oligosaccharides. Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (FITC) is a major component of carbohydrates on the surface of endothelial and epithelial cells.
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HY-N2942 Bisdemethoxycurcumin
Bisdemethoxycurcumin is an orally effective curcuminoid. Bisdemethoxycurcumin downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages by inhibiting the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt and p38 MAPK. Bisdemethoxycurcumin relieves autophagy inhibition and promotes lipophagy to clear vascular smooth muscle foam cells by inhibiting the PDK1/Akt/mTOR pathway. Bisdemethoxycurcumin activates the cAMP/Epac/AMPKα axis and the NRF2/HO-1 antioxidant axis, thereby indirectly inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and pro-inflammatory outputs such as IL-1β/IL-6/TNF-α, so as to alleviate pulmonary oxidative stress, inflammatory infiltration and pulmonary edema. Bisdemethoxycurcumin blocks NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis and protects cartilage extracellular matrix degradation by activating NRF2/HO-1. Bisdemethoxycurcumin also exerts a synergistic effect with potassium iodide against Candida.
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HY-N1480S1 (-)-Fucose-13C-1
(-)-Fucose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
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HY-P991574 MEDI-5884
MEDI-5884 (REG-101) is a humanized IgG4Pκ neutralizing monoclonal antibody targeting endothelial lipase (EL), with an IC50 of 1.3 nM and 1.7 nM against human and cynomolgus monkey EL, respectively; its Kd values for human and cynomolgus monkey EL are 4.1 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. MEDI-5884 increases plasma levels of HDL-C, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and phospholipids, while causing a slight increase in LDL-C and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) levels. MEDI-5884 can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, coronary heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis and stable coronary artery disease.

Species: Human

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HY-P1184A HNGF6A TFA
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
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HY-N16409 Berkeleyamide C
Berkeleyamide C is a selective matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and caspase-1 inhibitor. Berkeleyamide C blocks MMP-3-mediated tumor cell invasion and metastasis, as well as the abnormal activation of inflammation and apoptosis related to caspase-1. Berkeleyamide C is promising for research of cancers and inflammation-related diseases.

Source: Penicillium rubrum

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HY-W002112S1 (±)-Nornicotine-d7
(±)-Nornicotine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia.
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HY-B1448AS (Rac)-Benidipine-d7
(Rac)-Benidipine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benidipine. Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist. Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells. Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats.
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HY-B0347S1 Lacidipine-13C8
Lacidipine-13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
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HY-P3444A CD31 TFA
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation-.
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HY-P992023 APX002
APX002 is an anti-IL-1β humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to IL-1β with an affinity of 1.99×10?10M. APX002 blocks IL-1β receptor binding, inhibits IL-1β-induced downstream cell signaling and biological effects.APX002 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, gout, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, atherosclerosis, vasculitis.

Species: Human

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HY-B0377S Famotidine-13C,d3
Famotidine-13C,d3 (MK-208-13C,d3) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Famotidine (HY-B0377). Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer.
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HY-P10335 SPARC (119-122) (mouse)
SPARC (119-122) (mouse) stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis. SPARC (119-122) (mouse) can be used to enhance neovascularization in modified polypropropylene biomaterials.
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HY-P991947 ELB041
ELB041 (AFS98) is a rat monoclonal anti-murine c-fms antibody (IgG2a). AFS98 inhibits M-CSF–dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. AFS98 prevents development of fatty streaks in ApoE-deficient mice. ELB041 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis.

Species: Human

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HY-P5755A SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA
SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA is an E-cadherin and N-cadherin antagonist. SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA inhibits phage clone binding to E- or N-cad/Fc chimeric protein (IC50: 0.7 and 0.09 μM respectively). SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA inhibits cell aggregation. SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 can be used to promote drug delivery through epithelial and endothelial permeability barriers.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1789 CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC
CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9. The IC50 value for MMP-9 is ~8 μM.
/
HY-P0273 Histatin 5
Histatin 5 inhibits the activity of the host matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 with IC50s of 0.57 and 0.25 μM, respectively.
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HY-P0316 TP508
TP508 is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues.
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HY-N14448 11-Keto-9(E),12(E)-octadecadienoic acid
11-Keto-9(E),12(E)-octadecadienoic acid has enhanced endothelial cell fibrinolytic activity.

Source: Trichoderma

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HY-Y1750R β-Aminopropionitrile (Standard)
β-Aminopropionitrile (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Aminopropionitrile (HY-Y1750). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Aminopropionitrile (BAPN) is a specific, irreversible and orally active lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitor. β-Aminopropionitrile targets the active site of LOX or LOXL isoenzymes. β-Aminopropionitrile can be used for the study of obesity.
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HY-15651S Alvelestat-13C,d3
Alvelestat-13C,d3 (AZD9668-13C,d3) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Alvelestat (HY-15651). Alvelestat (AZD9668) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. Alvelestat reduces elastase activity, myeloperoxidase release, neutrophil recruitment and activation, and calcium phosphate precipitation; promotes smooth muscle cell colonization and collagen deposition; and inhibits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) as well as NET-derived neutrophil elastase activity. Alvelestat restores endothelial dysfunction, regulates antioxidant factors, improves the expression of endothelial tight junctions, reduces vascular leakage, and accelerates wound healing. Alvelestat prevents pulmonary hemorrhage, matrix protein degradation, airspace enlargement, and small airway wall remodeling; and alleviates cigarette-induced inflammatory responses. Alvelestat inhibits the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms exacerbated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Alvelestat can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, radiation-induced skin injury, and bronchiectasis.
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HY-P990847 Anti-E-Selectin Antibody (CL2)
Anti-E-Selectin Antibody (CL2) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human E-Selectin. Anti-E-Selectin Antibody (CL2) reacts with human E-selectin also known as CD62E, endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1), and leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 2 (LECAM2). Anti-E-Selectin Antibody (CL2) directly blocks the binding of E selectin to carbohydrate ligands. Anti-E-Selectin Antibody (CL2) can be used for the detection of flow cytometry.

Species: Human

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HY-P990174 Anti-Mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 Antibody (MECA-32)
Anti-Mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 Antibody (MECA-32) is an anti-mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 Antibody (MECA-32) can label endothelial cells. Anti-Mouse Pan-endothelial Cell Antigen/MECA-32 Antibody (MECA-32) is often used for immunohistochemistry, delivery of siRNA and immunofluorescence.

Species: Mouse

Others  
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HY-B0377S1 Famotidine-13C
Famotidine-13C (MK-208-13C) is the 13C-labeled Famotidine (HY-B0377). Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer.
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HY-10977S Tivozanib-d6
Tivozanib-d6 (AV-951-d6) is deuterium labeled Tivozanib. Tivozanib (AV-951; KRN951) is a selective, orally active inhibitor for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1, 2 3, with IC50s of 30, 6.5 and 15 nM, respectively. Tivozanib exhibits antitumor efficacy.
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HY-N1115 Tubotaiwine
Tubotaiwine ((+)-Tubotaiwine), an alkaloid, has beneficial effect on cadmium (Cd) induced hypertension in rats. Tubotaiwine regulates systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure of the Cd exposed rats. Tubotaiwine reduces arterial stiffness, inhibits of oxidative stress and increases vascular remodeling.
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HY-P990822 Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10)
Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse TIM-1/CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) can block mouse T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1) also known as CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and cardiovascular disease, such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), airway inflammation and atherosclerosis.

Species: Mouse

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HY-W654009 Loxoprofen-d3
Loxoprofen-d3 is deuterium labeled Loxoprofen. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
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HY-N15264 Azaspirene
Azaspirene ((-)-Azaspirene) is an angiogenesis and Raf-1 activation inhibitor isolated from the fungus Neosartorya sp. Azaspirene inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration and Raf-1 activation, but has no effect on the activation of kinase insert domain-containing receptor/fetal liver kinase 1 (VEGF receptor 2).

Source: Neosartorya sp.

VEGFR   Raf  
Cancer  
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HY-B0312S Dipyridamole-d20
Dipyridamole-d20 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
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HY-P3120 Mca-Pro-Leu-Ala-Cys(Mob)-Trp-Ala-Arg-Dap(Dnp)-NH2
Mca-Pro-Leu-Ala-Cys(Mob)-Trp-Ala-Arg-Dap(Dnp)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14). Mca-Pro-Leu-Ala-Cys(Mob)-Trp-Ala-Arg-Dap(Dnp)-NH2, upon cleavage by MMP-14, releases 7-methoxycoumarin-4-acetyl (Mca) (Ex/Em = 328/420 nm).
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HY-P1789A CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC TFA
CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9. The IC50 value for MMP-9 is ~8 μM.
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HY-N0264R Ligustrazine (Standard)
Ligustrazine (Standard) (Chuanxiongzine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ligustrazine (HY-N0264). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
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HY-N1480S (-)-Fucose-13C
(-)-Fucose-13C is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti
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HY-113301S1 Hexacosanoic acid-d4-1
Hexacosanoic acid-d4-11 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.
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HY-P991141 Inlecitug
Inlecitug is a chimeric monoclonal antibody targeting human KDR (kinase insert domain receptor). Inlecitug specifically binds to KDR, blocking the binding of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to KDR and inhibiting angiogenesis, thus exerting antitumor activity. Inlecitug is promising for research of cancers.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Cancer  
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HY-N2558 Murrayone
Murrayone is a coumarin compound with antifungal and antiplatelet activities. Murrayone disrupts fungal redox homeostasis, impairs cell membrane integrity, inhibits sporulation, spore germination and hyphal growth, and causes morphological damage to fungal cells. Murrayone reduces the disease severity of blueberry fruits infected with Botrytis cinerea. Murrayone can be used in studies related to fungal infections and vascular diseases.
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HY-B0633E Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin
Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases.
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HY-P4641 H-Trp-Phe-OH
H-Trp-Phe-OH (Trp-Phe) is an ACE inhibitor and endothelial function regulator, with an ACE IC50 of 0.318 mg/mL. H-Trp-Phe-OH increases nitric oxide concentration, reduces endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels, and reverses norepinephrine-mediated endothelial cell dysfunction. H-Trp-Phe-OH exhibits antihypertensive activity. H-Trp-Phe-OH can be used in studies related to hypertension and atherosclerosis.
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HY-P3444 CD31
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation-.
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HY-P991333 GSK-315234
GSK-315234 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting OSM . GSK-315234 can be used in the study of atherosclerosis Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-A0143S Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system.
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HY-P99516 Vulinacimab
Vulinacimab (HLX-06) is a human monoclonal antibody directed against human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). Vulinacimab specifically binds to and inhibits VEGFR-2, which may inhibit tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation. Vulinacimab can be used for the research of solid tumors and non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P1949A Cyclic MKEY TFA
Cyclic MKEY TFA is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY TFA also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice.
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HY-N2503 Ginsenoside F4
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4), ginseng saponinis, isolated from notoginseng or red ginseng. Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis. Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP 13) expression in IL-1β-treated chondrocytes and blocks cartilage breakdown in rabbit cartilage tissue culture, shows therapeutic potential for preventing cartilage collagen matrix breakdown in diseased tissues.
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HY-W010243S Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride
Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride (HY-W010243). Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels.
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HY-P2641 Peptide 74
Peptide 74 is a synthetic peptide containing the prodomain sequence of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP). Peptide 74 inhibits the activated form of the 72-kDa type IV collagenase in vitro.
MMP  
/
HY-P0316A TP508 TFA
TP508 TFA is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 TFA activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 TFA activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues.
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HY-NP0190 Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (Biotinylated)
Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I Biotinylated (UEA I Biotinylated) is a biotinylated lectin that binds to α1,2-fucosylated proteins and cell-surface glycoconjugates containing α-L-fucose. Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I Biotinylated serves as a histochemical marker for endothelial cells.
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HY-P10887 Pegevongitide
Pegevongitide (AV-001) is a Tie2 agonist. Pegevongitide resists the increased endothelial cell permeability induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pegevongitide activates the angiogenin (angiogenin)/Tie2 signaling pathway. Pegevongitide reduces perivascular space dilation and upregulates perivascular Aquaporin-4 expression. Pegevongitide decreases the expression of TNF-α, PAI-1, CXCL9 and P-selectin, improves white matter integrity, enhances cognitive function and exerts neuroprotective effects. Pegevongitide improves white matter integrity in middle-aged rats with vascular dementia induced by multiple microinfarctions. Pegevongitide can be used in related research on diseases such as COVID-19 and vascular dementia.
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HY-W011927R 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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HY-108798 Ziv-aflibercept
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases.

Species: Human

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HY-P991042 Anti-IGFBP2 Antibody (M14)
Anti-IGFBP2 Antibody (M14) is an human anti-IGFBP2 monoclonal inhibitory antibody, which binds IGFBP2 with high affinity and blocks its binding with IGF1. Anti-IGFBP2 Antibody (M14) inhibits human endothelial cell recruitment, thus blocks the tumor progression of human metastatic cancer.

Species: Human

IGF-1R  
Cancer  
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HY-122917 Danshenol A
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research.
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HY-W002112S (±)-Nornicotine-d4
(±)-Nornicotine-d4 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia.
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HY-118622 Isogentisin
Isogentisin is a cell protector. Isogentisin can shield human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from cell death caused by H202 and UV exposure. Isogentisin can also prevent endothelial damage triggered by smoking by activating cell repair functions to promote cell survival.
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HY-P99793 Orticumab
Orticumab (MLDL1278A) is an antibody targeting to oxidized or malondialdehyde-modified lipoprotein (LDL). Orticumab specifically inhibits oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL). Orticumab involves in modulation of autoimmune responses against oxLDL, improves atherosclerosis in animal model. Orticumab also can be used for research of psoriasis improvement.

Species: Human

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HY-127009 Levoleucovorin
Levoleucovorin (Levofolinic acid; Levofolene) is the pharmacologically and orally active levoisomer of Folinic acid (HY-17556), a synthetic folate analogue. Levoleucovorin can inhibit LOXL2 with an IC50 of 68.81 μM. Levoleucovorin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration and induce apoptosis. Levoleucovorin can be used as a rescue agent for high-dose Methotrexate (HY-14519). Levoleucovorin can reduce the frequency of embryonic malformations. Levoleucovorin can be used for the research of can and endocrinology, such as breast cancer and osteosarcoma.
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HY-B1337B Glycerophosphoinositol choline
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders.
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HY-170538 SNT-5382
SNT-5382 is a lysyl oxidase family (LOX) inhibitor and anti-fibrotic agent. SNT-5382 binds to the LTQ cofactor of LOXL2 and inhibits the enzymatic activities of LOXL3, LOXL4, LOXL1, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19. SNT-5382 reduces cardiac and liver fibrosis as well as collagen crosslinks, and improves cardiac function. SNT-5382 can be used for the research of heart failure, myocardial infarction, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-related liver fibrosis.
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HY-NP175 Collagen (bovine skin)
Collagen (bovine skin) is a three-dimensional cell culture matrix and morphoregulator extracted from bovine skin, which binds to integrins (such as α1β1, α2β1, α11β1) and discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2). Collagen (bovine skin) can be reconstituted into a three-dimensional fibrous network to mimic the in vivo tissue environment. It can not only be modified through cross-linking or concentration adjustment, but also interact with fibronectin to enhance matrix-associated cellular activities. Collagen (bovine skin) mediates the proliferation, aggregation, durotactic migration and differentiation of fibroblasts, regulates the synthesis, remodeling and contraction of extracellular matrix, and modulates the expression, activation of MMP as well as cell apoptosis, etc. Collagen (bovine skin) can be used in studies related to the mechanisms of cancer occurrence and development.
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HY-P5755 SWELYYPLRANL-NH2
SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 is an E-cadherin and N-cadherin antagonist. SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 inhibits phage clone binding to E- or N-cad/Fc chimeric protein (IC50: 0.7 and 0.09 μM respectively). SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 inhibits cell aggregation. SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 can be used to promote drug delivery through epithelial and endothelial permeability barriers.
Others  
Cancer  
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HY-P10580A Vasculotide TFA
Vasculotide TFA is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide TFA binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability. Vasculotide TFA alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide TFA with antibiotics reduces lung injury.
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HY-P99296 Intetumumab
Intetumumab (CNTO 95) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting αv integrin, with a Kd value of 1-24 nM. Through high-affinity binding to αv integrin, Intetumumab inhibits its interaction with extracellular matrix proteins (such as vitronectin and fibronectin), thereby blocking the downstream focal adhesion kinase signaling pathway. This further inhibits the adhesion, migration and invasion of tumor cells as well as the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, promotes cell apoptosis, and exerts anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. Intetumumab can be used in research related to head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and uterine serous papillary carcinoma.

Species: Human

Cancer  
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HY-113270 Actinine
Actinine is a metabolic and pro-atherogenic intermediate with oral activity. Actinine acts as a substrate for the yeaW/X microbial enzyme complex to generate trimethylamine (TMA). Actinine accelerates atherosclerosis development in a gut microbe-dependent manner. Actinine can be used for the research of atherosclerosis.

Source: Porphyra yezoensis

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HY-N2909 Aurantiamide
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models.
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HY-P99215 Parsatuzumab
Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelial cells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Cancer  
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HY-P10586A Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).
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HY-P10580 Vasculotide
Vasculotide is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability. Vasculotide alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide with antibiotics reduces lung injury.
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HY-P99351 Andecaliximab
Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Species: Human

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HY-145746 Sulfo-Cy5 azide
Sulfo-Cy5 azide is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with favorable click chemistry reactivity. Sulfo-Cy5 azide enables fluorescence imaging, tissue and cellular visualization of PD-L1 in tumors, and site-specific modification of anti-PD-L1 antibodies. Sulfo-Cy5 azide has been employed for RNA labeling and imaging. Sulfo-Cy5 azide can be conjugated to targeting agents for fluorescence imaging in atherosclerosis and breast cancer models (Ex/Em = 645/670 nm).
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HY-P990730 Cabotamig
Cabotamig is a humanized bispecific T-cell engager antibody targeting CDH17/CD3. Cabotamig is generated from anti-CDH17 monoclonal ARB102 by linking a CD3-binding scFv in the format of IgG4-scFv. Cabotamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as gastric cancer and colon cancers.

Species: Human

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HY-P3267A Apo-Bovine Transferrin
Apo-Bovine Transferrin refers to iron free Transferrin (HY-P3267), serves as Transferrin receptor ligand and mediates iron release from endothelial cells. Apo-Transferrin can directly bind to hephaestin, which can convert Fe2+ to Fe3+. Apo-Transferrin mediates iron efflux most likely in cooperation with ferroportin 1. Apo-Bovine Transferrin can be used in neuroretinal research.
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HY-P99036 Nesvacumab
Nesvacumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody that specifically binds and inactivates the Tie2 receptor ligand Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) with high affinity, but shows no binding to Ang1. Nesvacumab can be used in vascular researches.

Species: Human

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HY-P990363 Anti-CDH17/Cadherin-17 Antibody (PTA001_A4)
Anti-CDH17/Cadherin-17 Antibody (PTA001_A4) is a CHO-expressed human-mouse chimeric antibody targeting CDH17/Cadherin-17. Anti-CDH17/Cadherin-17 Antibody (PTA001_A4) contains an IgG1-type heavy chain and a kappa-type light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 149.12 kDa.

Species: Human

Cadherin  
Cancer  
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HY-P99125 Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2)
Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) is an anti-mouse CD16/CD32 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can block Fcγ receptor-mediated immune responses. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can block the combination of CD16 and FcγRs to reduce the production of foam cells. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can be used for researches on atherosclerosis and autoimmune hematological disorders.

Species: Mouse

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HY-P5282 ApoA-I mimetic peptide
ApoA-I mimetic peptide is an ApoA-I mimetic peptide. ApoA-I mimetic peptide has good phosphatidylcholine: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activation activity. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used to synthesize peptide/lipid complexes. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used in atherosclerosis research. (The sequence is: PVLDLFRELLNELLEALKQKLK).
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HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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HY-P4153 Enlicitide chloride
Enlicitide chloride is an orally active inhibitor for PCSK9 that blocks the interaction between LPL receptor and PSCK9, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM. Enlicitide chloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome or related cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disorders.
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HY-160623 Rentosertib
Rentosertib (INS018 055) (compound 112) is the orally active TNIK and MAP4K4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 12-120, 12-120 nM, respectively.
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HY-P73471 VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293)
VEGF121 Protein is a subtype of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A). VEGF-A is a key member of the VEGF family of cytokines that can promote neovascularization and increase vascular permeability. VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF121 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293) is 147 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.9 & 17.0 kDa, respectively.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72280 VEGF-A Protein, Pig (His)
The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. VEGF-A Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived VEGF-A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Pig; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7493 PARVA/alpha-Parvin Protein, Human (His)
alpha-Parvin Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human alpha-Parvin with a His tag at the C-terminus. Alpha-parvin is an essential regulator of actin-dependent processes, such as cell spreading and migration.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P73473 VEGF164 Protein, Canine (HEK293)
VEGFA Protein is a vascular endothelial growth factor that is active in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth. VEGFA Protein induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits cell apoptosis, and induces vascular permeability. VEGF164 Protein, Canine (HEK293) is the recombinant canine-derived VEGF164 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Canine; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76122 VEGF164 Protein, Rat (sf9)
The VEGF164 protein is a growth factor critical for vasculogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and enhancing vascular permeability. It binds to FLT1/VEGFR1, KDR/VEGFR2, heparan sulfate, heparin, NRP1 and DEAR/FBXW7-AS1 receptors. VEGF164 Protein, Rat (sf9) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGF164 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Rat; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P700876 MXRA8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The MXRA8 protein is a transmembrane regulator that may interact with the integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 to affect various signaling pathways. It inhibits osteoclastogenesis, promotes chondrogenesis, and stimulates the formation of primary cilia in chondrocytes. MXRA8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MXRA8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700877 MXRA8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
MXRA8 is a transmembrane protein that complexly regulates signaling pathways likely by interacting with the integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. It mediates heterophil-cell interactions, inhibits osteoclastogenesis through TNFSF11/RANKL and CSF1, and inhibits VEGF-induced activation of AKT and p38 MAP kinase. MXRA8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MXRA8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703882 CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution)
The CD93/C1qR1 protein is thought to be a receptor or part of a larger complex and plays a crucial role in immune recognition by binding to C1q, mannose-binding lectin (MBL2), and pulmonary surfactant protein A (SPA) . Its interaction with these immune factors suggests a role in coordinating the innate immune response. CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived C1qR1/CD93 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75373 CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
The CD93/C1qR1 protein, as a receptor or part of a larger complex, is a multifunctional mediator in immune recognition and cellular interactions.It has been shown to play a role in coordinating immune responses as a binding site for C1q, mannose-binding lectin (MBL2), and pulmonary surfactant protein A (SPA).CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD93/C1qR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78098 CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
The CD93/C1qR1 protein is thought to be a receptor or part of a larger complex and plays a crucial role in immune recognition by binding to C1q, mannose-binding lectin (MBL2), and pulmonary surfactant protein A (SPA) .Its interaction with these immune factors suggests a role in coordinating the innate immune response.CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD93/C1qR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75661 CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
The CD93/C1qR1 protein is a receptor or component of a larger complex that is critical in immune recognition and response. It acts as a receptor for C1q, mannose-binding lectin (MBL2), and pulmonary surfactant protein A (SPA), suggesting a role in interactions with multiple immune components. CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CD93/C1qR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700464 CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Macaca fascicularis (HEK293, His)
CD93/C1qR1 Protein lacks conserved residue(s) crucial for feature annotation propagation. CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Macaca fascicularis (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD93/C1qR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703881 CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
The CD93/C1qR1 protein is thought to be a receptor or part of a larger complex and plays a crucial role in immune recognition by binding to C1q, mannose-binding lectin (MBL2), and pulmonary surfactant protein A (SPA) . Its interaction with these immune factors suggests a role in coordinating the innate immune response. CD93/C1qR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived C1qR1/CD93 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P86376 VEGFA Antibody (YA6068)
VEGFA Antibody (YA6068) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to VEGFA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P85795 VEGFA Antibody (YA5487)
VEGFA Antibody (YA5487) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to VEGFA.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86547 VEGF Receptor 1 Antibody (YA6239)
VEGF Receptor 1 Antibody (YA6239) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to VEGF Receptor 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86407 eNOS Antibody (YA6099)
eNOS Antibody (YA6099) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to eNOS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811214 VEGFC Antibody
VEGFC Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to VEGFC.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P80929A VEGFA Antibody (YA013)(PBS only)
VEGFA Antibody (YA013) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to VEGFA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P85564 SMARCC1 Antibody (YA5256)
SMARCC1 Antibody (YA5256) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SMARCC1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P810616 Thymidine Phosphorylase Antibody (YA9878)
Thymidine Phosphorylase Antibody (YA9878) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Thymidine Phosphorylase.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P810617 Thymidine Phosphorylase Antibody (YA9879)
Thymidine Phosphorylase Antibody (YA9879) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Thymidine Phosphorylase.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P811992 KANK2 Antibody(YA10463)
KANK2 Antibody(YA10463) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to KANK2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, M

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HY-P811992A KANK2 Antibody(YA10463) (PBS only)
KANK2 Antibody(YA10463) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to KANK2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, M

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HY-P86786 BAF170 Antibody (YA6479)
BAF170 Antibody (YA6479) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BAF170.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P87125 Thymidine Phosphorylase Antibody (YA6818)
Thymidine Phosphorylase Antibody (YA6818) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Thymidine Phosphorylase.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P85301 eNOS Antibody (YA4993)
eNOS Antibody (YA4993) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to eNOS.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

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HY-P85301A eNOS Antibody (YA4993)(PBS only)
eNOS Antibody (YA4993) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to eNOS.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

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HY-P85686 eNOS Antibody (YA5378)
eNOS Antibody (YA5378) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to eNOS.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit

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HY-K6026 In Vitro Angiogenesis Basement Membrane Matrix (Ready-to-Use)

MCE In Vitro Angiogenesis Basement Membrane Matrix (Ready-to-Use) is formulated in high-glucose DMEM and contains 50 μg/mL gentamicin. With an optimized formulation and working concentration, it requires no additional dilution or preparation and can be directly used for in vitro tube formation assays with HUVECs and other endothelial cells, supporting the establishment of in vitro angiogenesis models and related research.

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Keywords

vascular extracellular matrix | vascular homeostasis | matrix remodeling | matrix metalloproteinases | endothelial glycocalyx | atherosclerosis | vascular stiffness | endothelial permeability