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Metabolic Clusters, CVD Risk, and Gut Microbiota

Metabolic Diseases Diabetes

Metabolic clusters provide a framework for separating heterogeneous cardiometabolic phenotypes according to patterns of glucose, lipid, renal, metabolomic, and microbiome-related variables. A recent cross-sectional study in individuals at high risk for diabetes identified three metabolic clusters characterized by high glucose or blood urea nitrogen, a relatively healthy metabolic profile, and lipid dysregulation, respectively; high microbial age was associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides and higher predicted cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Broader multi-omics studies have strengthened interest in this concept by showing that gut microbiome and metabolome alterations span the continuum from dysmetabolism to clinically manifest ischemic heart disease. In 1,241 participants, approximately 75% of microbiome and metabolome features distinguishing ischemic heart disease from health were already present in individuals with obesity or type 2 diabetes, suggesting that cardiometabolic microbial and metabolic shifts can precede overt cardiovascular disease[1][2].

Mechanistically, gut microbiota connect metabolic phenotypes with cardiovascular risk through microbial metabolism, host metabolism, immune signaling, intestinal barrier function, and circulating metabolites. Population-scale metagenomic analysis linked microbial pathways to plasma metabolites, lipoprotein subclasses, atherosclerosis, liver fat, inflammation, and a metabolic CVD risk score; 48 microbial pathways were associated with CVD risk largely independently of diet and inflammation. In atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, metagenomic profiling showed enrichment of Enterobacteriaceae and Streptococcus species and altered microbial capacity for metabolism or transport of molecules relevant to cardiovascular health. Mechanistic work summarized in Circulation Research identifies trimethylamine N-oxide, phenylacetylglutamine, short-chain fatty acids, and secondary bile acids as major microbiota-related pathways; phenylacetylglutamine can promote adverse cardiovascular phenotypes through adrenergic receptors, while other microbiome-dependent metabolites interact with toll-like receptor and flavin monooxygenase signaling.

Gut microbiota may also influence cardiometabolic disease through nutrient and energy availability, immune activation, gut-barrier integrity, and systemic microbe-derived signaling molecules. These relationships create several applications for CVD risk stratification, disease biology, and therapeutic discovery. Acute coronary syndrome patients show distinct serum metabolomic and gut microbial signatures, including depletion of a Clostridiaceae species associated with circulating metabolites previously linked to coronary artery disease risk; person-specific metabolic deviations also correlate with clinical parameters and cardiovascular outcomes. Across the cardiometabolic disease spectrum, combined microbiome and metabolome signatures can distinguish ischemic heart disease from healthy or metabolically matched individuals, supporting investigation of multi-omic biomarkers for earlier risk characterization[3][4][5][6][7].

Diet represents another modifiable component: gut bacterial clusters or enterotypes have been correlated with cardiometabolic disease risk, while short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids, and trimethylamine link microbial metabolism with host phenotypes. Mediterranean and vegetarian dietary patterns have shown favorable associations with both gut microbiome features and cardiometabolic risk, supporting research on microbiome-mediated nutritional interventions. Important limitations remain before metabolic clusters or microbiome signatures can become reliable clinical tools. Cardiometabolic microbiome studies are vulnerable to confounding by medication, lifestyle, co-morbid disease, diet, age, sex, and other host characteristics, and associations between microbial composition and CVD do not by themselves establish causality[2][8][9].

Cardiometabolic effects are also heterogeneous: microbial influences may vary with host background, and blood and fecal measurements do not necessarily capture the same biologically relevant processes. Future work therefore needs longitudinal validation, mechanistic testing, standardized multi-omics methods, and replication across diverse populations before microbiome-derived clusters can support personalized prevention or treatment. The strongest translational opportunity is to integrate host metabolic phenotypes, microbial functions, circulating metabolites, and established CVD risk markers rather than relying on taxonomy alone, while evaluating microbiome-targeted diagnosis and treatment strategies in rigorously designed clinical studies[2][3][5][6][7].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-17589 Chloroquine phosphate
Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
Parasite   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   HIV   Antibiotic  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1344
HY-17589A Chloroquine
Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
Parasite   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   HIV   Antibiotic  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1344
HY-D1056 Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation.
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

Source: surface of Gram-negative bacteria

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Escherichia Coli Infection  
616
HY-11109 Resatorvid
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
536
HY-13740 Resiquimod
Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   HCV  
Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hepatitis C Virus Infection  
120
HY-L065 Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
Chinese herbal therapy is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It has been used for centuries in China, where herbs are considered fundamental therapy for many acute and chronic conditions. Many studies indicated TCM exerted an overall regulatory effect via multi-component and multi-target network. Active components from Traditional Chinese Medicine possess many medicinal properties such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-bacterial effects, which makes it an important source of new drugs. Nearly 200 modern medicines have been developed either directly or indirectly from the plants used as medicines in China. For example, artemisinin, used in multidrug resistant malaria, was first isolated from the Chinese herb Artemisia annua L. Today, scientists continue to identify compounds in Chinese herbal remedies that may be useful in the development of new therapeutic agents applicable in Western medicine. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,276 active compounds of Chinese Herbal Medicines. MCE Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery new drugs from TCM.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

105
HY-L068 Flavonoids Library
Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 583 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

Structure Classified Natural Product Libraries

98
HY-B0468 Isoprenaline hydrochloride
Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Obesity  
97
HY-W031727 Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a synthetic oral antimalarial drug that can be used in the study of malaria and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Hydroxychloroquine is a potent autophagic flux inhibitor with antiviral activity (such as SARS-CoV-2 virus) that inhibits Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling.
Parasite   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   SARS-CoV   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Pain   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
95
HY-L030 Human Endogenous Metabolite Compound Library
The composition of endogenous metabolite compounds is affected by the upstream influence of the proteome and genome as well as environmental factors, lifestyle factors, medication, and underlying disease. Therefore, metabolites have been described as proximal reporters of disease because their abundances in biological specimens are often directly related to pathogenic mechanisms. In more recent years, metabolomics approach has been adopted or suggested to be used in various research areas including drug discovery, neurosciences, agriculture, food and nutrition, and environmental sciences. MCE owns a unique collection of 765 human endogenous metabolites, all of which are derived from human issues. This library is a powerful tool for metabonomics research and metabolism-related drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

91
HY-L055 Medicine Food Homology Compound Library
Medicine Food Homology (MFH) means that some food themselves are medicines and there is no absolute boundary between them. MFH theory combines the function of food and medicine together scientifically and MFH materials can be used both for food and medicine. Besides nutritional value, MFH materials also have the functions in the prevention and treatment of disease and many other healthcare effects. Food as medicines has many benefits because of their safety while taking drugs will bring inevitable side effect to people. In order to ensure the safe use of functional food, National Health Commission of People's Republic of China made specific provisions on MFH items. More than 100 kinds of widely used MFH materials have been released. Based on MFH items released by National Health Commission, PRC, MCE carefully designs a unique collection of 1,824 Medicine Food Homology Compounds with high safety that can be used for high throughput and high content screening for drug discovery.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

88
HY-L084 Microbial Metabolite Library
Nature has been a source of medicinal products for millennia, with many useful active substances developed from plant sources. In the 20th century, the discovery of the penicillin was the starting point for drug discovery from microbial sources. Microorganisms， which have been considered to be a rich source of unique bioactive compounds, play an important role in the development of the chemistry of natural products and medical therapy. Microbial metabolites have proved to be affective antimicrobial agents, anti-tumor agents, enzyme inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents, etc. Today, many microbial-originated antibiotics are available in the mark, and a large number of bioactive metabolites are used in medicine. MCE provides a unique collection of 939 microbial metabolites, which is an important source of lead compounds and can be used for drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries Natural Product Screening Libraries

87
HY-L078 Gut Microbial Metabolite Library
Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods. In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 475 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

85
HY-L091 Lipid Metabolism Compound Library
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,026 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L123 Human Metabolite Library
Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development. MCE offers a unique collection of 6,767 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

85
HY-L040 Anti-diabetic Compound Library
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes. MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,172 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L043 Lipid Compound Library
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L053 NMPA-Approved Drug Library
From target identification to clinical research, traditional drug discovery and development is a time-consuming and costly process, which also bears high risk. Compared with traditional drug discovery, drug repositioning or repurposing, also known as old drugs for new uses can greatly shorten the development cycle and reduce development cost, which has become a new trend of drug development. After undergoing clinical trials, approved drugs have identified bioactivities, good pharmacokinetic characteristics and safety, which can greatly improve the success rate of drug discovery. A number of successes have been achieved, such as metformin for type 2 diabetes and thalidomide for leprosy and multiple myeloma, etc. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,534 China NMPA (National Medical Products Administration) approved compounds, which have undergone extensive preclinical and clinical studies and have well-characterized bioactivities, safety and bioavailability properties. MCE NMPA-Approved Drug Library is a good tool for drug repurposing which could dramatically accelerate drug development.

Drug Repurposing Series

84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L094 Food-Sourced Compound Library
The health benefits deriving from the consumption of certain foods have been common knowledge. All foods are made up of chemical substances. Chemicals in foods are largely harmless and often desirable. At present, numerous researchers have been focused on the beneficial role played by certain food components in the close relationship between food intake and health status. For example, polyphenols, a common class of compounds among foods, are well-known antioxidants, which may play a role in the prevention of several diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,064 compounds from variety of foods. All compounds are with specific food source(s). MCE Food-Sourced Compound Library is the useful tool to discover molecules with pharmaceutical activity from foods.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L163 FDA-Approved Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
Traditional Chinese medicine provides abundant natural resources for medicinal compounds, which are often considered effective and safe for drug discovery. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the principle of "multiple components, multiple targets, and multiple pathways", and naturally has multiple pharmacological effects. As herbal medicine, the secondary plant metabolites in Chinese herbal medicine play an important role in alleviating many diseases in Traditional medicine and folk use. Therefore, the identification of traditional Chinese medicine derived compounds is also an important process in drug development and a necessary factor in dissecting the overall mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine. FDA listed compounds have completed extensive preclinical and clinical studies, exhibiting good biological activity, safety, and bioavailability. MCE designs a unique collection of 306 FDA/EMA/NMPA/PMDA etc-approved traditional Chinese medicine active compounds, including flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, and other structural types. It is a good tool for drug reuse and screening drugs from traditional Chinese medicine sources.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

84
HY-L087 Anti-Obesity Compound Library
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,741 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L119 Potassium Channel Compound Library
Potassium channels are the most widely distributed type of ion channel and are found in virtually all living organisms. There are four major classes of K channels: voltage-gated potassium channel, calcium-activated potassium channel, inwardly rectifying potassium channel and tandem pore domain potassium channel. There is growing evidence that dysfunction in potassium channels correlates with several diseases, such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, etc. MCE Potassium Channel Compound Library consists of 337 potassium channel inhibitor and activators, which is a useful tool to discover drugs for cardiovascular diseases and potassium channel research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L190 Miao Ethnicity Medicine Compound Library
Miao medicine is an important part of Chinese medicine, which carries the profound cultural heritage and rich life wisdom of the Hmongb people. Miao people live in a concentrated community in the mountainous area of the southwest border of China, which has a unique natural environment. Complex and diverse geology, lush natural vegetation, rich animal and plant species, a large number of mineral resources which provide a wide range of species sources for miao ethnicity medicine. On the other hand, due to the characteristics of the living environment of the Hmongb people, Miao medicine has demonstrated its unique therapeutic effect in the treatment of some endemic diseases, infectious diseases, insect, snake and beast bites, rheumatism and other diseases. With the development of modern science and technology, the research and application of seedling medicine are also deepening. Through the systematic study of the chemical composition and pharmacological action of the seedling medicine, it can provide a new idea and method for modern medicine. MCE included 1,661 natural products from traditional miao ethnicity medicine, including animal, plant and mineral sources.
83
HY-L191 Tibetan Medicine Compound Library
Tibetan medicine, as one of the treasures of traditional Chinese medicine, carries the profound cultural heritage of the Tibetan people and their unique understanding of health. Tibet is the birthplace of Tibetan medicine, and its plateau climate and unique ecological environment have nurtured its rich medicinal resources. Among them, cordyceps, saffron and snow lily are favored by people for their excellent medicinal value and unique growth characteristics. Tibetan medicine, with its profound heritage, plays a crucial role in the management of diseases that are unique to high-altitude regions, such as altitude stress. It facilitates a swifter adaptation to high-altitude conditions and mitigates the symptoms of altitude sickness by meticulously recalibrating the internal environment within the human body. For rheumatic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, etc., Tibetan medicine has also shown its remarkable effect. MCE included 1,146 natural products from Tibetan medicine, including animal, plant and mineral sources.
83
HY-L194 Heat-Clearing and Detoxification Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound Library
Heat-clearing and detoxification is a specific treatment method in the research of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which is clinically used to treat infectious diseases with remarkable effect. Over the past decades, the research of heat-clearing and detoxification treatment has been one of the most active fields of combining traditional Chinese and western medicines, and has made remarkable achievements. Nowadays, the application field of heat-clearing and detoxification traditional Chinese medicine is not only limited to antibacterial and antiviral, but also has made progress in the research fields of anti-inflammatory reaction, anti-endotoxin, anti-peroxidative damage, anti-inflammatory cytokines, enhancement of immune function, protection of cellular organelles, and maintenance of calcium homeostasis. In addition to this, clearing heat and removing toxins has also made significant research progress in non-infectious diseases, for example, in tumors, cardiovascular diseases, renal diseases, blood diseases, geriatrics, and diabetes, all of which have shown good curative effect. MCE can supply 1,282 monomer component from more than a hundred sources of heat-clearing and detoxification TCM, which can be used in TCM studies, drug development and mechanism-based studies.
83
HY-L197 Vitamin Compound Library
Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 136 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.
83
HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
83
HY-L207 Mass Spectrometry Human Endogenous Metabolite Library
Metabolomics is the large-scale study of cellular metabolic complement, with proven utility in both basic and applied studies of plants, microorganisms, and mammals. As an important tool for the study of complex biological systems, metabolomics monitors the complex molecular networks that exist in the natural flow of information from genes to mRNA and proteins to organisms. The metabolome is composed of biomolecules that most closely resemble the phenotype of an organism, and changes in its composition can easily lead to the production of diseases. Therefore, metabolomics has received much attention in drug target discovery, drug response and translational research of disease mechanisms. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics methods can simultaneously detect and quantify thousands of metabolite signatures, thereby characterizing the pathophysiological mechanisms of various biomedical symptoms. MCE can provide 661 mass spectrometry human endogenous metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L208 Bile Acids Library
Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 62 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.
83
HY-L209 Ancient Chinese Classical Formulas Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
The Ancient Chinese Classical Formulas, released by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, selects the classic prescriptions from more than 100,000 prescriptions contained in more than 100 representative ancient medical books. Experts said that the classic prescription derived from ancient books, with thousands of years of human experience, is widely used in common diseases, frequented diseases, chronic diseases and other fields, and its development and utilization can fill the gap in medical drugs for some diseases in China, and effectively alleviate the increasingly severe medical needs brought by a series of social problems such as aging and chronic diseases in China. MCE has collected and sorted out these monomer compounds from the sources of ancient Chinese classical formulas, including licorice, ginseng, pinellia and other traditional Chinese medicine sources, which help to provide new ideas and new strategies for modern drug development. MCE ancient Chinese classical formulas traditional Chinese medicine active compound library has 1,992 traditional Chinese medicine monomer compound, which can be used in the research fields of new drug development and drug target identification.
83
HY-L215 Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes. MCE can provide 6,077 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L223 Antitussive and Antiasthmatic Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
Antitussive and antiasthmatic method is a type of treatment strategy in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly used to alleviate symptoms such as coughing and asthma. These symptoms may be caused by various factors, such as: Bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthmatic bronchitis, cough-induced asthma, and others. Based on existing research in traditional Chinese medicine, many types of Chinese medicinal herbs showed antitussive and antiasthmatic effects. For example: Ardisiae Japonicae Herba, Ginkgo Semen, Amygdalus Communis Vas, Farfarae Flos, Viticis Cannabifoliae Fructus, Eriobotryae Folium etc. Therefore, the active ingredients derived from these traditional Chinese medicine have high medicinal value and have the potential to be developed into drugs for related diseases. MCE can provide 861 active ingredients that can be obtained from traditional Chinese medicine with antitussive and antiasthmatic functions, which can be applied to drug development and research on disease mechanisms.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

83
HY-L225 Cardiotoxic Compound Library
Drug development is both expensive and time-consuming, with approximately one-third of drug discontinuations caused by severe adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Among these, drug-induced cardiotoxicity (DICT) is one of the primary reasons for late-stage clinical drug failures and market withdrawals. To date, cardiotoxicity has been observed in multiple drug classes, such as anticancer drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antibiotics, and neurodegenerative disease medications. To reduce cardiac ADRs, it is crucial to determine the clinical relevance of DICT to treatment, elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms, identify reliable biomarkers, and develop new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. MCE offers 260 cardiotoxicity compounds, including some FDA-approved drugs as well as inhibitors/blockers of the hERG potassium channel.
83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L229 Nephrotoxicity Compound Library
Kidneys are one of the vital organs in the human body. Due to their exposure to higher concentrations of circulating drugs or metabolites, they are highly susceptible to drug-induced renal injury (DIRI). According to statistics, drug-induced kidney injury accounts for approximately 20% of nephrotoxicity reports and can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or even end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Early detection of drug nephrotoxicity is crucial for preventing irreversible kidney damage. Research into its mechanisms can help optimize clinical medication by adjusting dosages or avoiding combinations of nephrotoxic drugs. Additionally, predicting drug-induced nephrotoxicity in early drug development can reduce the risk of late-stage R&D failure. MCE offers 160 nephrotoxicity compounds that have been clearly reported by the FDA to be associated with kidney injury. This library can be used for studying molecular mechanisms of nephrotoxicity or developing novel biomarkers.
83
HY-L231 TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 25 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
83
HY-L238 Mongolian Medicine Compound Library
Mongolian medicine refers to drugs used for disease prevention and treatment under the guidance of Mongolian medical theory. Originating from the vast grasslands and desert regions of northern China, Mongolian medicine developed under specific natural conditions and a nomadic lifestyle, forming a unique theoretical system and treatment methods. It emphasizes the balance between the human body and the natural environment and has demonstrated distinct efficacy in treating digestive system diseases, rheumatism, skin diseases, and various chronic conditions. For example, Mongolian medicine often uses Chinese red date for palpitations and angina pectoris, sea buckthorn to relieve coughs, reduce phlegm, promote blood circulation, and remove blood stasis, and scabious to clear lung heat and treat liver heat diseases. The application of these characteristic Mongolian medicines embodies the profound wisdom of Mongolian medical practice. With the advancement of modern technology, research on Mongolian medicine continues to deepen. Systematic studies on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Mongolian medicines can provide new ideas and methods for modern drug development. MCE has collected 2,383 characteristic natural products derived from Mongolian medicines, with 400+ plant sources of Mongolian medicine.
83
HY-L239 Steroid Hormones Library
Steroid hormones (also known as steroidal hormones) are a class of tetracyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds derived from cholesterol. Typical representatives of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, estradiol, among others. These hormones serve diverse regulatory functions within the body. For instance, aldosterone helps maintain the homeostasis of extracellular fluid volume and circulating blood volume; testosterone and estradiol primarily promote the development and maturation of male and female reproductive organs and regulate reproductive functions. MCE designs a unique collection of 71 steroid hormones. This library can be used for research related to metabolic or immune diseases, investigations into the mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor signaling pathways, as well as identification and quantitative analysis in metabolomics studies.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L240 Plant Hormone Library
Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others. MCE has included 44 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L241 Chinese Baijiu Compound Library
Chinese Baijiu is one of the oldest alcoholic beverages in the world, with a history of over 2,000 years. It can be classified into 12 aroma types based on its fragrance and flavor characteristics. The specific flavor profile of Baijiu is determined by the composition and concentration of certain compounds. These trace compounds, present in low concentrations yet rich in esters, alcohols, acids, lactones, aldehydes, ketones, acetals, alkenes, and others, significantly influence the flavor of Baijiu. Additionally, some active components in Baijiu possess antioxidant properties, and moderate consumption may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, dementia, and insulin resistance. Therefore, studying the chemical composition of Baijiu is crucial for promoting its fermentation process and enhancing its flavor and quality. MCE has compiled included 674 Chinese Baijiu components, which can be used for drug development, Baijiu fermentation, and research related to Baijiu flavor and aroma.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

83
HY-L262 Mass Spectrometry Natural Product Library
Natural products are small-molecule compounds produced in nature, derived from animals, plants, and microorganisms, including both primary and secondary metabolites. With their structural diversity and favorable biological activities, natural products have long been an important source for drug discovery. Traditional natural product research has often focused on isolating single active components, whereas metabolomics emphasizes a holistic approach—comprehensively detecting all metabolites in a sample and systematically capturing both known and unknown constituents. Consequently, mass spectrometry‑based metabolomics databases have become a key technological support for screening known components and identifying unknown compounds from natural sources. MCE Mass Spectrometry Natural Product Library contains 4,412 natural products, covering multiple structural classes, including sugars and glycosides, phenylpropanoids, quinones, flavonoids, terpenoids, etc. All compounds have undergone rigorous quality control by LC/MS and other analytical methods, and can serve as high‑purity reference standards for metabolite identification.

Natural Product Screening Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-L923 Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library
Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields. MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-13715A Norepinephrine hydrochloride
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Depression   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
79
HY-13715 Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
79
HY-B0470 Neomycin sulfate
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca2+ release, MgATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca2+ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer.

Source: Micromonospora species

Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial   Phospholipase   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
77
HY-135748 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) sodium is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
75
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
73
HY-B0180 Imiquimod
Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   HSV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
62
HY-B0573 Propranolol hydrochloride
Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective and BBB-permeableβ-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Adrenergic Receptor   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension  
52
HY-B0573B Propranolol
Propranolol is a nonselective and BBB-permeable β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Adrenergic Receptor   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Psoriasis   Hypertension  
52
HY-13951 Zenidolol hydrochloride
Zenidolol (ICI-118551) hydrochloride is a highly selective β2 adrenergic receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM for β2, β1 and β3 receptors, respectively.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension  
50
HY-100599 Urolithin A
Urolithin A, a gut-microbial metabolite of ellagic acid, exerts anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antioxidant properties. Urolithin A induces autophagy and apoptosis, suppresses cell cycle progression, and inhibits DNA synthesis.

Source: gut bacteria

Drug Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
49
HY-P0014 Liraglutide
Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
GCGR   GLP Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Type 1 Diabetes   Psoriasis   Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
43
HY-B0769 Phenylephrine
(R)-(-)-Phenylephrine is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist primarily used as a decongestant.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
38
HY-W087947 EDTA dihydrate tripotassium
EDTA dihydrate tripotassium (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dihydrate tripotassium) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). EDTA dihydrate tripotassium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
Bacterial   SOD  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
29
HY-W105700 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial   SOD  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
29
HY-W127774 EDTA hydrate sodium
EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) hydrate sodium is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). EDTA hydrate sodium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. EDTA hydrate sodium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA hydrate sodium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   SOD   Bacterial  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
29
HY-Y0682A Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
Environmental Pollutants   SOD   Bacterial   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
29
HY-116771A CL 316243
CL316243 is a highly potent selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with a EC50 of 3 nM, but is an extremely poor to β1/2- receptors.CL316243 is a effective stimulant of adipocyte lipolysis and increases brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate. CL316243 has the potential for the treatment obesity, diabetes and urge urinary incontinence.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Depression   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
28
HY-153808 Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
25
HY-17498 Atenolol
Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM at β1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension  
21
HY-113466 4-Hydroxynonenal
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
18
HY-N0378 D-Mannitol
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
Environmental Pollutants   PGC-1α   Apoptosis   Adrenergic Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   PKA  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
15
HY-108915 Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Liver Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
12
HY-116084 Trimethylamine N-oxide
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.

Source: Host intestinal bacteria

Drug Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Liver Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
12
HY-N0269 Echinatin
Echinatin is a chalcone isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Gancao with hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Echinatin can be quickly absorbed and eliminated and extensively distributed with an absolute bioavailability of approximately 6.81% in Rat.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
9
HY-N1949 Homoplantaginin
Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
Free Radical Scavengers   TNF Receptor   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
8
HY-N0703 Schaftoside
Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   MyD88   Dynamin   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
8
HY-W013636C 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length.
Tyrosinase   Endogenous Metabolite   TNF Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
7
HY-N0010 Geniposidic acid
Geniposidic acid is an orally active FXR modulator and SIRT6 activator. Geniposidic acid binds to the Ser332 and His447 sites on the FXR ligand-binding domain, thereby driving nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, and transcription of downstream bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related genes. Geniposidic acid improves metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease by activating the SIRT6 signaling pathway. Geniposidic acid inhibits inflammation and modulates gut microbiota to alleviate colitis. Geniposidic acid can be used in research on drug-induced liver injury, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease, and metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis.
FXR   Sirtuin   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-W011540 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
7
HY-N0098 Vanillin
Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
7
HY-I0400 N-Acetylneuraminic acid
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia.
Tyrosinase   Ras   Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
6
HY-113342 7-Ketocholesterol
7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis).

Source: human

Endogenous Metabolite   p38 MAPK  
Lung Adenocarcinoma   Metastatic Melanoma   Alzheimer's Disease   Atherosclerosis  
6
HY-N1475 Nicotiflorin
Nicotiflorin is a flavonoid glycoside extracted from a traditional Chinese medicine Carthamus tinctorius. Nicotiflorin shows potent antiglycation activity and neuroprotection effects.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
5
HY-N0853 Alisol A
Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity.
AMPK   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase   PPAR   MMP   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Glucose Metabolism   Atherosclerosis   Obesity  
5
HY-N2183 Baimaside
Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19.
SARS-CoV  
SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
5
HY-N9965 2'-Fucosyllactose
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines.

Source: Human milk

TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
5
HY-135897 Urolithin C
Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca2+ channel opener and enhances Ca2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.
Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
5
HY-101410A SDMA (p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate)
SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is the p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate salt form of SDMA (HY-101410). SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) activity. SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is an activator for NF-κB, and promotes the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α. SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is stable in serum and plasma, and can be used as a kidney biomarker of hepatic and renal dysfunction.
Endogenous Metabolite   NO Synthase   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-P2161 TAK-683
TAK-683 is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively. TAK-683 depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer.
Kisspeptin Receptor  
4
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-P2161B TAK-683 acetate
TAK-683 acetate is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 acetate is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively. TAK-683 acetate depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer.
Kisspeptin Receptor  
4
HY-B0923 Danthron
Danthron is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Danthron functions in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.
AMPK   Autophagy   Bacterial   Virus Protease  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
4
HY-N0659 Jujuboside A
Jujuboside A is a glycoside extracted from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, a Chinese herbal medicine used to treat insomnia and anxiety.
GABA Receptor  
Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-N7075 Inulin
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease  
4
HY-A0143 Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Atherosclerosis  
4
HY-NP013 Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse)
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) (Mouse ox-LDL) is an oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) induces atherosclerosis (AS) by facilitating endothelial dysfunction and accelerating the VSMCs growth and migration. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) can be used to construct an in vitro model of AS.
LDLR   ROR   β-catenin  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
4
HY-Y0520 Itaconic acid
Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect.
Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-76082A L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium
L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium is the levo-isomer of Pyroglutamic acid. L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium is the biologically active enantiomer in humans. Pyroglutamic acid is an intermediate in glutathione metabolism. L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium can be used as a biomarker for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-N0938 Safflower yellow
Safflower yellow is extracted from the flowers of the plant safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and as the traditional Chinese medicine it has been extensively used for the treatment of cardio cerebrovascular diseases.
Fluorescent Dye  
3
HY-N2963 Broussonin E
Broussonin E is a phenolic compound and shows anti-inflammatory activity. Broussonin E can suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation statevia inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Broussonin E can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis.
ERK   p38 MAPK   JAK   STAT   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   COX   Arginase  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
3
HY-112175 N-Acetylhistamine
N-Acetylhistamine is a histamine metabolite. N-acetylhistamine can be used as a potential biomarker of histidine metabolism for anaphylactoid reactions.
Histamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-W017386 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium is a degradation product from Isoleucine. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium is a biomarker of mustard airway diseases (MADs) and uric acid stone.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-N6871 Abietic acid
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis.
Bacterial   IKK   Ferroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Obesity  
3
HY-W004284 Heptadecanoic acid
Heptadecanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid (OCS-FA) with oral activity. Heptadecanoic acid can inhibit cell proliferation and induce Apoptosis. Heptadecanoic acid has antitumor activity. Heptadecanoic acid is associated with a number of diseases, including coronary heart disease, pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes, and multiple sclerosis.
Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Pancreatic Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Multiple Sclerosis  
3
HY-W015346 Desaminotyrosine
Desaminotyrosine is a microbially associated metabolite protecting from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite  
Viral Infection  
3
HY-N0658 L-Threonine
L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
Endogenous Metabolite  
3
HY-P0120 Dulaglutide
Dulaglutide (LY2189265) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Dulaglutide can be uesd for the research of type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-W050026 Phenylacetylglutamine
Phenylacetylglutamine is a colonic microbial metabolite from amino acid fermentation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
3
HY-D0256A Direct Black 38 free acid
Direct Black 38 (Chlorazol Black E; Ferristatin II disodium) free acid is a benzidine-based azo dye, a substrate of Enterococcus gallinarum, and is mainly used for textile dyeing. Direct Black 38 free acid is biodegradable after being reduced by microbial enzymes (such as Enterococcus gallinarum azoreductase), breaking the azo bonds and releasing benzidine and 4-aminobiphenyl. Direct Black 38 free acid can be used in environmental toxicology, wastewater treatment and carcinogenicity studies, but its metabolite benzidine is listed as a human carcinogen.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
2
HY-P5641 Pleurocidin
Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   NADH Dehydrogenase   Antibiotic  
Escherichia Coli Infection   Ulcerative Colitis  
2
HY-N2000 Bellidifolin
Bellidifolin is an orally active compound with antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Bellidifolin modulates key signaling pathways including STAT3, PI3K-Akt, mTOR and BRD4, and inhibits the viral protein R (Vpr). Bellidifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, exerts significant antifibrotic effects, and protects the heart, liver and nervous system. Bellidifolin is applicable to the research of various diseases such as lung cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, myocardial hypertrophy and ischemic cranial nerve injury.
STAT   PI3K   mTOR   Akt  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
2
HY-114202S delta-Valerobetaine-d9 chloride
delta-Valerobetaine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled delta-Valerobetaine (HY-114202). delta-Valerobetaine is a precursor of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-113266 Valerylcarnitine
Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-107825 Flavonol
Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 120 μM and a Ki value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-P99646 Golocdacimab
Gocdacimab (MEDI6570) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor LOX-1. By binding to LOX-1 and blocking its function, gocdacimab effectively reduces the level of free soluble LOX-1, thereby inhibiting key pathological processes such as lipid accumulation, foam cell formation, and vascular wall inflammation. Gocdacimab can interfere with atherosclerosis-related mechanisms, and it is used for research on atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Species: Human

LOX-1  
Type 1 Diabetes   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
2
HY-D0256 Direct Black 38
Direct Black 38 (Chlorazol Black E) is a benzidine-based azo dye, a substrate of Enterococcus gallinarum, and is mainly used for textile dyeing. Direct Black 38 is biodegradable after being reduced by microbial enzymes (such as Enterococcus gallinarum azoreductase), breaking the azo bonds and releasing benzidine and 4-aminobiphenyl. Direct Black 38 can be used in environmental toxicology, wastewater treatment and carcinogenicity studies, but its metabolite benzidine is listed as a human carcinogen.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
2
HY-W050026S Phenylacetylglutamine-d5
Phenylacetylglutamine-d5 (NSC 203800-d5) is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglutamine (HY-W050026). Phenylacetylglutamine is a colonic microbial metabolite from amino acid fermentation.
Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
2
HY-114202 delta-Valerobetaine
delta-Valerobetaine is a precursor of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).
Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-N2406 Dihydrocaffeic acid
Dihydrocaffeic acid is a microbial metabolite of flavonoids. Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges intracellular ROS and increases nitric oxide synthase activity. Dihydrocaffeic acid reduces phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and prevent UVB-induced skin damage. Dihydrocaffeic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cartilage degradation activities.
p38 MAPK   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-B1620 Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30
Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 is a compound which has been widely tested and used in human and veterinary medicine as an effective wound healing accelerator and disinfectant when combined with iodine and other compounds.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Infection  
2
HY-125864 Fibrinogen (Bovine)
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases.
Interleukin Related   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N6071R Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)
Artemether (Standard) ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Artemether (HY-N6071). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secoisolariciresinol ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol) is a plant lignan and a precursor of enterolignans. Secoisolariciresinol can be converted into enterodiol and enterolactone by intestinal microflora. Secoisolariciresinol may reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
Reference Standards   Drug Intermediate  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-P1913 Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide II (rat)
Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide II rat, a CGRP receptor activator, is a potent and long-lasting vasodilator. Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide II rat can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases.
CGRP Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-W250307 Diphenyliodonium iodide
Diphenyliodonium iodide is an inhibitor of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Diphenyliodonium iodide can inhibit the accumulation of bisdemethoxycurcumin in fresh-cut yam by inhibiting the phenylpropanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of bisdemethoxycurcumin, thereby preventing the yellowing of fresh-cut yam. Diphenyliodonium iodide can be used in medicine and fruit preservation.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
1
HY-N6071 Secoisolariciresinol
Secoisolariciresinol ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol) is a plant lignan and a precursor of enterolignans. Secoisolariciresinol can be converted into enterodiol and enterolactone by intestinal microflora. Secoisolariciresinol may reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
Drug Intermediate  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Breast Cancer  
1
HY-P1913A Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide II (rat) TFA
Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide II rat TFA, a CGRP receptor activator, is a potent and long-lasting vasodilator. Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide II rat TFA can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases.
CGRP Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-N10574A Queuine dihydrochloride
Queuine dihydrochloride is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine dihydrochloride promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine dihydrochloride is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine dihydrochloride can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells.

Source: eubacteria

Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W329357 15:0 Lyso PC
15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-P9929 Bezlotoxumab
Bezlotoxumab (BLA761046; MBL-CDB1; MDX-1388) is a fully humanized IgG1/kappa monoclonal antibody directed against Clostridium difficile toxin B. Bezlotoxumab mediates the early reconstitution of gut microbiota to reduce the risk of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Bezlotoxumab can be used for the study of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection prevention.

Species: Human

Bacterial  
Clostridium Difficile Infection  
1
HY-N0513 Loganic acid
Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, activates Nrf2 signaling pathway, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity. Loganic acid is orally active.
Free Radical Scavengers   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Phosphatase   NF-κB   Keap1-Nrf2  
Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Hypercholesterolemia   Osteoporosis   Lung Fibrosis   Ulcerative Colitis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N0299 Stachyose hydrate
Stachyose hydrate is an orally active prebiotic that enhances the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria. Stachyose hydrate has hypoglycemic effects and can improve inflammation by regulating gut microbiota. In addition, Stachyose hydrate can induce plant cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). Stachyose hydrate can be used in research on inflammation, gastrointestinal diseases, and agriculture .
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
1
HY-N0658S6 L-Threonine-13C4
L-Threonine-13C4 is the 13C labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-W018499 (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker.
Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-117832 Pyripyropene A
Pyripyropene A is an orally active, potent and selective sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo.

Source: filamentous fungi

Acyltransferase  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-108750 Soybean oil
Soybean oil (VT 18 (oil); Vegetoil; Wesson) is an edible vegetable oil. Soybean oil reduces circulating blood cholesterol levels when it replaces dietary saturated fats. Soybean oil does not affect inflammatory biomarkers or increase oxidative stress. Soybean oil contains γ-tocopherol and δ-tocopherol, which possess antioxidant properties. Soybean oil can be used in research related to coronary heart disease.
Environmental Pollutants  
Heart Disease  
1
HY-113202 Stearoylcarnitine
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W399297 Isodeoxycholic acid
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-113080 N-Acetylornithine
N-Acetylornithine is a precursor of ornithine. N-Acetylornithine is associated with type 2 diabetes.
Others  
Glucose Metabolism  
1
HY-W012977 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Endogenous Metabolite   TGF-beta/Smad   NF-κB  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Arthritis   Atherosclerosis   Hypertension   Heart Failure  
1
HY-116084S Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-N7387 3-​Oxocholic acid
3-Oxocholic acid is an oxo-bile acid metabolite and also a major degradation product from cholic by C. perfringens in the intestine. 3-Oxocholic acid is steroid acid found predominantly in bile of mammals.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N10574 Queuine
Queuine is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells.

Source: eubacteria

Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-143712 Allolithocholic acid
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W015061 Phenylacetylglycine
Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
Adrenergic Receptor   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-W011910 Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   UGT   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W251428 Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt
Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Atherosclerosis  
1
HY-P990006 Duvakitug
Duvakitug (TEV-48574) is a humanized IgG1-λ2 monoclonal antibody targeting to TNFSF15/TL1A. Duvakitug' main expression system is CHOK1SV cells endogenously expressing glutamine synthetase (GS). Duvakitug can be used in the study of Crohn's Disease (CD).

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Crohn's Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
1
HY-116084S1 Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P2473 Neurogranin (48-76), human
Neurogranin (48-76), human is a dominant endogenous peptide in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain tissue. Neurogranin (48-76) is a potential biomarker for synaptic function in AD.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-W013812S2 Ethyl linoleate-d2
Ethyl linoleate-d2 (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester-d2; Mandenol-d2) is the deuterium labeled Ethyl linoleate (HY-W013812). Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W777365 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-13C4
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-13C4 (EDTA-13C4) is the 13C-labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (HY-Y0682). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   SOD   Bacterial  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W013140A Azomethine-H sodium hydrate
Azomethine-H sodium hydrate is a compound belonging to the class of organic compounds. It is a derivative of hydrazine and is commonly used as a reducing agent in various industrial and biomedical applications. Azomethine-H sodium hydrate is particularly suitable for the reduction of ketones and aldehydes, making it valuable in organic synthesis reactions. It is also used in the production of medicines, dyes, and other chemical products.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-N10606 Uvagrandol
Uvagrandol potently inhibits α-glucosidase and porcine lipase (IC50: 15.2 μM, 11.2 μM respectively). Uvagrandol can be used in the research of Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D1317A Cyanine7.5 carboxylic
Cyanine7.5 carboxylic is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid functional groups. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Cyanine7.5 carboxylic can be covalently bound to some biological molecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B0347S3 Lacidipine-13C4
Lacidipine-13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
Calcium Channel   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0283S Diacerein-d6
Diacerein-d6 is the deuterium labeled Diacerein. Diacerein (Diacerhein), a interleukin-1 beta inhibitor, is a slow-acting medicine of the class anthraquinone used to treat joint diseases.
Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5007 Copeptin (human)
Copeptin (human) is a peptide biochemical reagent corresponding to the 39 amino acid sequence at the C-terminus of human pre-provasopressin, which serves as a stable surrogate biomarker reflecting the secretion of arginine vasopressin (AVP). Copeptin (human) can be used in studies related to AVP secretion, fluid and osmotic homeostasis, stress responses, and cardiovascular biomarkers.
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-N11604 1-(1(Z)-Hexadecenyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-(1(Z)-Hexadecenyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine [PC (P-16:0/16:1 (9Z))] is a phosphatidylcholine that can be utilized for liposome preparation and serves as a marker in metabolomics research.

Source: cattle

Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N3686S1 D-Arabitol-13C-1
D-Arabitol-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2115 Ramorelix
Ramorelix is a luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist. Ramorelix can inhibit tumor progression in vivo. Ramorelix can be studied in anti-cancer research.
GnRH Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992407 MEDI-4166
MEDI-4166 is an antibody-peptide gene fusion molecule of a PCSK9 antibody and a GLP-1 analog. MEDI-4166 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

PCSK9   GLP Receptor  
Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-N16650 Bisadinrone A
Bisadinrone A is a sesquiterpene found in Curcuma longa. Bisadinrone A can inhibit LDH release and shows significant anti-myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury activity. Bisadinrone A can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as ischemic heart disease.
Lactate Dehydrogenase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-D3002 ONOO-/O2- tracker probe
ONOO-/O2- tracker probe is a dual-responsive near-infrared fluorescent probe. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe will only emit a strong fluorescence signal when both peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) and superoxide anion (O₂•⁻), the two key reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, are present simultaneously. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N18020 Saurufuran A
Saurufuran A is a PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 16.7 μM. Saurufuran A is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, inflammatory diseases and certain cancers.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-N3686S D-Arabitol-13C
D-Arabitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W703629 Acetohexamide-d11
Acetohexamide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Acetohexamide (HY-B0881). Acetohexamide is a first-generation sulfonylurea agent used in research related to type 2 diabetes; it stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin.Acetohexamide inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the β cells of the pancreas.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D3000 NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe
NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe is a near-infrared fluorescent probe used for detecting hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and featuring dual-modal fluorescence/photoacoustic imaging capabilities. NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe successfully detects the upregulated fluorescence signal of H₂O₂ in HepG2 cells and a mouse liver injury model. NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
Fluorescent Dye  
Liver Injury  
/
HY-N3686S2 D-Arabitol-13C-2
D-Arabitol-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W768347 Xylitol-13C5
Xylitol-13C5 (Xylite-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   Atg7   Bacterial   Atg8/LC3  
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HY-P5044 α-Synuclein (45-54) (human)
α-Synuclein (45-54) (human) is the 45-54 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly abundant in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD).
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N7687 Caulophyllogenin
Caulophyllogenin is a triterpene saponin extracted from M. polimorpha. Caulophyllogenin is a partial PPARγ agonist, with an EC50 of 12.6 μM. Caulophyllogenin can be used for the research of type-2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and inflammation.
PPAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B0932S1 Levocarnitine propionate-d5 hydrochloride
Levocarnitine propionate-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is a ligand of carnitine acetyltransferase (CAT) with high enzyme affinity. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride possesses antioxidant activity. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride increases intracellular L-carnitine reserves. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride exerts a protective effect against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride can be used in research related to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and chronic ischemic heart disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
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HY-W032915S 5-Phenylvaleric acid-d13
5-Phenylvaleric acid-d13 (5-Phenylpentanoic acid-d13) is the deuterium labeled 5-Phenylvaleric acid (HY-W032915). 5-Phenylvaleric acid (5-Phenylpentanoic acid) is a major metabolite produced by the gut microbiota during the metabolism of flavan-3-ols and can serve as a biomarker for flavan-3-ol intake. 5-Phenylvaleric acid can also be used as a raw material for the synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N20189 Rosa roxburghii fruit extract
Rosa roxburghii fruit extract is an extract of Rosa roxburghii that can be used in research on type 2 diabetes.
Others  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-W017540S Cyclocreatine-13C3
Cyclocreatine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ATP Synthase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11739 ZD2 peptide
ZD2 peptide is an EDB-FN-binding peptide with a Kd value of 11 μM. ZD2 peptide binds specifically to the EDB protein fragment of extradomain B fibronectin, a tumor microenvironment biomarker. ZD2 peptide can be conjugated to imaging agents. ZD2 peptide can be used for the research of cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-137532S1 7-Hydroxyquetiapine-d4 hemifumarate
7-Hydroxyquetiapine-d4 (hemifumarate) is deuterium labeled 7-Hydroxyquetiapine. 7-Hydroxyquetiapine (ICI 214227) is the major active metabolite of antipsychotic medicine Quetiapine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y1620S 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10 is the deuterium labeled 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid stimulates γ globin gene expression, erythropoiesis in vivo and is used for the β hemoglobinopathies and other anemias.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W777496 Saccharin-13C6
Saccharin-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Saccharin (HY-Y0272). Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-145581S Mitiperstat-d3
Mitiperstat-d3 (AZD4831-d3) is the deuterated -labeled Mitiperstat (HY-145581).Mitiperstat (AZD4831) is an effective oral inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). Mitiperstat inhibits MPO and thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with IC50s of 1.5 nM and 0.69 μM. Mitiperstat exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against CYP3A4 with an IC50 of 6 μM. Mitiperstat can reduce inflammation and improve microvascular function, and it can be used in studies related to heart failure, preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glutathione Peroxidase   Cytochrome P450  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease  
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HY-P1184 HNGF6A
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10577 RAG8 peptide
RAG8 peptide is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), which inhibits late-stage platelet activation, and reduces thrombosis without altering hemostasis or increasing bleeding risk. RAG8 peptide can be used for atherosclerosis research.
Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P5046 α-Synuclein (71-82) (human)
α-Synuclein (71-82) (human) is the 71-82 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly abundant in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD).
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-143712R Allolithocholic acid (Standard)
Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Reference Standards   Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-129131 Chrysin 6-C-arabinoside 8-C-glucoside
Chrysin 6-C-arabinoside 8-C-glucoside is a α±-glucosidase inhibitors which are widely used in the study for type 2 diabetes.
Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-14928S1 Lobeglitazone-d4
Lobeglitazone-d4 is deuterium labeled Lobeglitazone. Lobeglitazone is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone can be used to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-187270S [U-15N]-ApoE4
[U-15N]-ApoE4 is the 15N-labeled ApoE4. Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) is a significant genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and is closely linked to cardiovascular diseases-such as atherosclerosis-through its influence on lipid metabolism. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P10563 Noraramtide
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody-recruiting molecule. Noraramtide binds to CD38 and recruits natural killer (NK) cells to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Noraramtide enhances the capacity of autologous cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells to produce IFNγ and CD107a, thereby improving their cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells. Noraramtide can be used in the research of multiple myeloma.
CD38   IFNAR  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-Y0682S2 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d4
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d4 (EDTA-d4) is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (HY-Y0682). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   SOD   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial   Environmental Pollutants  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11338 Microcyclamide
Microcyclamide (Compound 1), a cytotoxic cyclic hexapeptide, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Microcyclamide can be isolated from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Microcyclamide has moderate cytotoxicity against P388 murine leukemia cells with an IC50 of 1.2 μg/mL. Microcyclamide can be used for cancers research.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-N20540 Spinach extract
Spinach extract is an extract from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) that has beneficial effects on gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-D1864 Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid
Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid and sulfonate functional groups. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W127357 Tripelargonin
Glyceryl trinonanoate is a triacylglycerol containing nonanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions. It has been found in Schizochytrium biomass. 1 1,2,3-Trinonanoyl-rac-glycerol increases blood levels of the ketone body D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate in neonatal rhesus monkeys. 2|1. Mioso, R., Toledo Marante, FJ, González, JE, et al. Schizochytrium sp. metabolite analysis. Oleaginous microbial sources of biodiesel by GC-MS. braz. J. Microbiology. 45(2), 403-409 (2014).|2. Tetrick, MA, Greer, FR and Benevenga, NJ Blood D- ( )-3-Hydroxybutyric acid concentration. Compare. medicine. 60(6), 486-490 (2010).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P992516 DNL-919 (ATV)
DNL-919 ATV is a brain-penetrant TREM2 agonist. DNL-919 ATV induces responsive microglial cell state changes and modulates microglial biomarkers. DNL-919 ATV can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
TREM receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-D1866 Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid
Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid and sulfonate ion (sulfonate) functional groups. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N8598 Caulophine
Caulophine is a fluoroketone alkaloid isolated from Caulophyllum robustum MAXIM. Caulophine has antioxidant activity and the ability to protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic damage, providing potential value for coronary heart disease research.
Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-187272S [U-15N]-ApoB
[U-15N]-ApoB is the 15N-labeled ApoB. Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) levels are a critical parameter for assessing cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-113266R Valerylcarnitine (Standard)
Valerylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valerylcarnitine. Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-152014S Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is a human endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for early-onset-preeclampsia and late-onset-preeclampsia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D3197 CDg16
CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λabs/λem=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis.
Fluorescent Dye  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-134422 Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-114977S Avenanthramide A-d4
Avenanthramide A-d4 is the deuterium labeled Avenanthramide A (HY-114977). Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2682 MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis.
MMP  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D3170 C-HBrO-GGT
C-HBrO-GGT is a dual-target fluorescent indicator with specificity for γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and hypobromous acid (HBrO). C-HBrO-GGT acts as a substrate for GGT and HBrO, undergoing enzymatic or chemical modification to trigger channel-specific fluorescence, with sequential activation requiring initial GGT hydrolysis. C-HBrO-GGT enables simultaneous in vitro and in vivo fluorescence detection of GGT and HBrO. C-HBrO-GGT identifies mature atherosclerotic plaque positions and provides early warning of plaque formation before visual or classical immunofluorescent detection. C-HBrO-GGT can be used for the research of atherosclerosis (Ex/Em = 370 nm/500 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)  
Atherosclerosis  
/
HY-W015346S Desaminotyrosine-d8
Desaminotyrosine-d8 (3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid-d8) is the deuterium labeled Desaminotyrosine (HY-W015346). Desaminotyrosine is a microbially associated metabolite protecting from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Influenza Virus  
/
HY-W010516R 2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard)
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11836 IL-1β-IN-3
IL-1β-IN-3 is a IL-1β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.021 nM. IL-1β-IN-3 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis and inflammatory diseases.
Interleukin Related  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-W012845A (E)-3-(2-Furyl)acrolein
(E)-3-(2-Furyl)acrolein, derived from 2-acid-acid-rich acid reaction, is used in food, cosmetics and other fields, medicine and agriculture. In the food industry, (E)-3-(2-Furyl)acrolein, as a natural seasoning food additive, has an important seasoning effect.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-143712S1 Allolithocholic Acid-d4
Allolithocholic Acid-d4 (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0098S3 Vanillin-13C
Vanillin-13C is the 13C labeled Vanillin. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-107965 Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development.
Free Radical Scavengers  
Antioxidant Agent   Cellular Senescence  
/
HY-W345148 2-Naphthylamine-6,8-disulfonic acid potassium
2-Naphthylamine-6,8-disulfonic acid potassium is chemical that can be used for preparing dyestuff, medicine, agricultural chemicals etc.
Fluorescent Dye  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W713010 3-Epideoxycholic acid-d5
3-Epideoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Epideoxycholic acid (HY-48814). 3-Epideoxycholic acid is the microbial metabolite of Deoxycholic acid (HY-N0593). 3-Epideoxycholic acid targets FXR of dendritic cells, reduces their immunostimulatory properties, promotes the generation of Treg cells, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. 3-Epideoxycholic acid promotes the growth of bacteria Bacteroides.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7394 Galbacin
Galbacin ((3S)-Zuonin A), the epimer of (-)-Zuonin A (HY-N7394A), is a AMPK activator. Galbacin can be isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg). Galbacin stimulates AMPK enzyme in differentiated C2C12 cells. Galbacin also has anticancer activity, and inhibits the proliferation of lymphocyte and tumor cells. Galbacin prevents weight gain in diet-induced mice model. Galbacin can be used for metabolic syndrome (including obesity and type-2 diabetes) and caners research.
AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10352 Pediocin PA 1
Pediocin PA 1 is a class IIa bacteriocin that specifically binds to membrane proteins of susceptible Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) to form voltage-independent hydrophilic pores, leading to dissipation of proton motive force, ATP depletion and cell death. Pediocin PA 1 shows no significant activity against intact Gram-negative bacteria, strains carrying immunity genes and obligate anaerobic commensal gut microbiota, and its bactericidal function depends on the integrity of disulfide bonds, with activity lost upon reduction. Pediocin PA 1 can be used not only as a food biopreservative but also for research on listeriosis.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P4610 H-Trp-Tyr-OH
H-Trp-Tyr-OH is an orally active tryptophan-tyrosine dipeptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. H-Trp-Tyr-OH exerts physiological regulatory effects by stimulating enteroendocrine cells to secrete glucagon-like peptide GLP-1. In mouse models of tauopathies, H-Trp-Tyr-OH inhibits tau phosphorylation, reduces the level of neurofibrillary tangles, increases dopamine turnover, upregulates synapsin expression, and elevates cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, thereby improving behavioral deficits and extending lifespan. H-Trp-Tyr-OH can be used in research related to impaired glucose tolerance and tauopathies.
GLP Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-NP002I SSA Protein
SSA Protein (Sheep Serum Albumin) is a plasma protein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. SSA Protein can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P991249 NI-203
NI-203 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor that targets amylin. NI-203 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-158186S Bisoprolol-d6 hemifumarate
Bisoprolol-d6 fumarate is deuterium labeled Bisoprolol (hemifumarate). Bisoprolol hemifumarate is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker with little activity on β2-receptor. Bisoprolol hemifumarate has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-112586S1 Sulfaethoxypyridazine-13C6
Sulfaethoxypyridazine-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfaethoxypyridazine. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide that is used in veterinary medicine as feedstuffs.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
/
HY-113301S Hexacosanoic acid-d4
Hexacosanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W722562 Trimethylamine oxide-15N
Trimethylamine oxide-15N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991574 MEDI-5884
MEDI-5884 (REG-101) is a humanized IgG4Pκ neutralizing monoclonal antibody targeting endothelial lipase (EL), with an IC50 of 1.3 nM and 1.7 nM against human and cynomolgus monkey EL, respectively; its Kd values for human and cynomolgus monkey EL are 4.1 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. MEDI-5884 increases plasma levels of HDL-C, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and phospholipids, while causing a slight increase in LDL-C and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) levels. MEDI-5884 can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, coronary heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis and stable coronary artery disease.

Species: Human

Lipase   Apolipoprotein  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation   Atherosclerosis  
/
HY-D2999 NIR-RED ATP Probe
NIR-RED ATP Probe is a NIR-II fluorescent probe. NIR-RED ATP Probe exhibits high affinity and selectivity for ATP and can non-invasively and with high contrast detect changes in ATP concentration at the cellular level, with minimal interference to the abundant biomolecules within the cells. NIR-RED ATP Probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P1184A HNGF6A TFA
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1940R Maculosin (Standard)
Complanatuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Complanatuside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Complanatuside is a flavonoid found in the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards   Bacterial   Fungal  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N1995 Methylswertianin
Methylswertianin is an active constituent in Swertia punicea Hemsl, with anti-diabetic effect. Methylswertianin can abates type-2 diabetes, likely via the improvement of insulin resistance (IR).
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3397 JV-1-36
JV-1-36 is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
GHR  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-W707407 Bisoprolol-d7
Bisoprolol-d7 is deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker with little activity on β2-receptor. Bisoprolol has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P992007 PF-06293620
PF-06293620 (RN909) is a monoclonal antibody antagonist of the glucagon receptor. PF-06293620 produces dose-dependent, durable lowering of fasting plasma glucose and reduces HbA1c levels. PF-06293620 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Species: Human

GCGR  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-P5043 α-Synuclein (67-78) (human)
α-Synuclein (67-78) (human) is the 67-78 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein (67-78) (human) promotes network activity drive and blocks KCl-induced syt1L-ab uptake.
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3350 LS-BF1
LS-BF1 is a stable and low toxic cationic antimicrobial peptide. LS-BF1 displays broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including the challenging ESKAPE pathogens, by cell membrane disruptive mechanism. LS-BF1 shows good in vivo efficacy for elimination of bacteria in a mouse infection model[1].
Bacterial  
/
HY-P992023 APX002
APX002 is an anti-IL-1β humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to IL-1β with an affinity of 1.99×10?10M. APX002 blocks IL-1β receptor binding, inhibits IL-1β-induced downstream cell signaling and biological effects.APX002 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, gout, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, atherosclerosis, vasculitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-P992465 SIWA318H
SIWA318H is an adbanvced glycation end product (AGE) specific antibody. SIWA318H selectively binds to advanced glycation end product biomarkers, human FcγRIIIa, and pancreatic cancer cells, and cancer-associated fibroblasts. SIWA318H suppresses tumor growth in mouse PSN1 xenografts. SIWA318H can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer.

Species: Human

Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-P11321 IUB0271
IUB0271 (acyl-GIP) is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability. IUB0271 activates the GIPR signaling pathway, inhibits food intake and weight gain, and induces cFos neuron activation in the area postrema. IUB0271 enhances lipid clearance and induces systemic fatty acid oxidation. IUB0271 improves dyslipidemia, reduces atherosclerotic plaque formation and decreases adipocyte volume. IUB0271 can be used in studies related to obesity, dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor  
Lipid Metabolism  
/
HY-E70188 N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase
N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase (GALNS) is a potential general biomarker for multiple malignancies (such as lung cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, etc.). N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase deficiency causes mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (MPS IVA), also known as Morquio A syndrome. N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase can be used in MPS IVA as well as cancer research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P991269 LY2189102
LY2189102 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin-1β (IL-1β). LY2189102 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3388 Utreglutide
Utreglutide is an effective glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Utreglutide can lower blood pressure, blood lipids and body weight, and improve cardiovascular metabolism. Utreglutide can be used for research on type 2 diabetes or non-type 2 diabetes obesity.
GLP Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4654 H-Tyr-Lys-OH
H-Tyr-Lys-OH is a dipeptide that can be used as a biomarker for AJH-1. H-Tyr-Lys-OH has a good binding affinity to angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE).
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)  
/
HY-129029S1 Bisoprolol-d5 fumarate (2:1)
Bisoprolol-d5 fumarate (2:1) is the deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker with little activity on β2-receptor. Bisoprolol has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991947 ELB041
ELB041 (AFS98) is a rat monoclonal anti-murine c-fms antibody (IgG2a). AFS98 inhibits M-CSF–dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. AFS98 prevents development of fatty streaks in ApoE-deficient mice. ELB041 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis.

Species: Human

c-Fms  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-131557 O-Deacetylravidomycin
O-Deacetylravidomycin, a microbial metabolite discovered in Streptomyces, is an antibiotic. O-Deacetylravidomycin exhibits light-dependent antibacterial and anticancer activities.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
/
HY-P5452 PKCd (8-17)
PKCd (8-17) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from the V1 domain of protein kinase C (PKC)d. It inhibits phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced PKCd translocation and activation. Inhibition of PKCd reduces ischemia damage in cardiac and cerebral cells, induces proliferation of fibroblasts, and inhibits graft coronary artery disease in mice.)
PKC  
/
HY-P1032S Angiotensin I-13C19,15N3 (human, mouse, rat)
Angiotensin I-13C19,15N3 (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N18868 1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC(16:0/8:0)) is a phosphatidylcholine glycerophospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine promotes platelet aggregation and flow-induced platelet-dependent thrombus formation. 1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a valid biomarker for CAD risk, severity, and subtype differentiation. 1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is suitable for basic research on various types of coronary artery disease.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-113202S1 Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GlyT   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W738852 Hydroxylysylpyridinoline-d6
Hydroxylysylpyridinoline-d6 is deuterium labeled Pyridinoline. Pyridinoline, a fluorescent material, is a bone resorption biomarker. Pyridinoline also is a type crosslink of collagen.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N17269 3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid
3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid is a serum metabolic marker. Pre-treatment with lauric acid (HY-Y0366) can specifically increase the level of 3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid in the serum.

Source: Rhithropanopeus harrisii

Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N17685 Pseudoginsenoside RT4
Pseudoginsenoside RT4 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be isolated from Panax pseudoginseng subsp. Himalaicus, Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv, and Panax quinquefolius L. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, elevates the level of IL-10, improves the histopathological features of colon tissue, maintains the ultrastructure of colonic epithelium, protects the integrity of cell monolayers, increases the expression of tight junction proteins, raises the total content of short-chain fatty acids, corrects intestinal flora disorder, reduces the disease activity index score, restores colon length, and decreases the spleen index. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis.
Interleukin Related   Bacterial   TNF Receptor  
Liver Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-P0014AS Liraglutide-d8 tetraTFA
Liraglutide-d8 tetraTFA is deuterium labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D0427 C.I. Pigment red 12
C.I. Pigment red 12 is the most important colorant used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated. It can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D3598 CCR2 ligand-2
CCR2 ligand-2 is a small-molecule fluorescent ligand targeting the intracellular allosteric binding site (IABS) of CCR2, with a Kd value of 266 nM for membrane-based binding affinity and a Kd value of 114 nM for binding affinity in live cells. CCR2 ligand-2 enables non-isotopic, high-throughput cell-free and cell-based NanoBRET binding assays. CCR2 ligand-2 serves as a tool for fragment-based screening strategies.
CCR  
/
HY-D0408 C.I. Pigment red 38
C.I. Pigment red 38 is the most important colorant used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated. It can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W012977R 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard)
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (HY-W012977). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   NF-κB   TGF-beta/Smad  
/
HY-D0392 C. I. Pigment yellow 16
C. I. Pigment yellow 16 is the most important colorant used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated. It can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-113342R 7-Ketocholesterol (Standard)
7-Ketocholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ketocholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis).
Endogenous Metabolite   p38 MAPK   Reference Standards  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-116084R Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)
Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Drug Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D0415 C.I. Vat blue 22
C.I. Vat blue 22 is the most important colorant used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated. It can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P990822 Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10)
Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse TIM-1/CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) can block mouse T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1) also known as CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and cardiovascular disease, such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), airway inflammation and atherosclerosis.

Species: Mouse

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-116486 Aureusimine B
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections.

Source: Streptomyces coelicolor M1146

Others  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
/
HY-P990252 Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2)
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma.

Species: Mouse

Notch   Interleukin Related   NF-κB   VEGFR   FGFR   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B0130S Perindopril-d4 erbumine
Perindopril-d4 t-butylamine salt is the deuterium labeled Perindopril t-butylamine salt. Perindopril t-butylamine salt is a long-acting ACE inhibitor of which is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure or stable coronary artery disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-D0405 C.I. Pigment yellow 74
C.I. Pigment yellow 74 is the most important colorant used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated. It can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-108915R Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)
Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-113202S Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-D2443 AF594 DBCO
AF594 DBCO is an AlexaFluor 594-conjugated DBCO click chemistry probe for fluorescent labeling of azido-modified cholesterol probes. DBCO is a commonly used chemical biomarker group. AF594 DBCO (Excitation wavelength about 590 nm, emission wavelength about 617 nm) can be used to label proteins, cells and other biomolecules for fluorescence imaging and flow cytometry detection.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-137532S 7-Hydroxy Quetiapine-d8
7-Hydroxy Quetiapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled 7-Hydroxyquetiapine. 7-Hydroxyquetiapine (ICI 214227) is the major active metabolite of antipsychotic medicine Quetiapine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W654009 Loxoprofen-d3
Loxoprofen-d3 is deuterium labeled Loxoprofen. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D0426 C.I. Pigment red 8
C.I. Pigment red 8 is the most important colorant used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated. It can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P9S0124 Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283)
Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283) (ORM-6151 Antibody; BMS-986497 Antibody) is an antibody targeting CD33. It is generated by grafting the FAb (H&L) sequence of Gemtuzumab (HY-P99971) onto an IgG1 Fc carrying the N297A mutation, which inhibits Fc-γR binding. Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283) can be used to construct degrader-antibody conjugates (DACs), such as ORM-6151 (HY-171792).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-D0394 C.I. Pigment red 2
C.I. Pigment red 2 is the most important colorant used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated. It can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W010708S Cholesteryl palmitate-d9
Cholesteryl palmitate-d9 is the deuterium labeled Cholesteryl palmitate. Cholesteryl palmitate is a useful prognostic biomarker for chronic interstitial pneumonia (CIP).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0932S2 Levocarnitine propionate-d9 hydrochloride
Levocarnitine propionate-d9 hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine-d9 chloride) is deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is a ligand of carnitine acetyltransferase (CAT) with high enzyme affinity. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride possesses antioxidant activity. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride increases intracellular L-carnitine reserves. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride exerts a protective effect against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride can be used in research related to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and chronic ischemic heart disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-P5544A M-TriDAP TFA
M-TriDAP (N-Acetylmuramyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) TFA is a NOD1/2 agoist and biological active peptide.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
/
HY-P2022 Pentetreotide
Pentetreotide is a diethylenetriaminopentaacetic (DTPA) conjugate of Octreotide (HY-P0036). Pentetreotide is a somatostatin analog that, when labeled with 111In, can be used for nuclear medicine imaging. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy with Pentetreotide is effective in visualizing neuroendocrine tumors, and its metastasis.
Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)  
Cancer  
/
HY-W015061S N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine
N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglycine. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
Adrenergic Receptor   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W127692 Tetrabutylammonium salicylate
Tetrabutylammonium salicylate is an organic-inorganic compound commonly used as a catalyst and chemical reagent. It can be used to catalyze or promote certain chemical reactions, and is widely used in medicine, cosmetics and surfactants. In addition, this compound is also used as a substrate or intermediate in some biochemical reactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-105168 TAK 044
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Endothelin Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-100599S2 Urolithin A-13C6
Urolithin A-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Urolithin A (HY-100599). Urolithin A, a gut-microbial metabolite of ellagic acid, exerts anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antioxidant properties. Urolithin A induces autophagy and apoptosis, suppresses cell cycle progression, and inhibits DNA synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Drug Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-113301S1 Hexacosanoic acid-d4-1
Hexacosanoic acid-d4-11 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-159061 Antrodia Camphorata Extract
Antrodia Camphorata Extract can be isolated from Antrodia camphorata. Antrodia camphorata is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine that has been shown to inhibit proliferation and migration of cancer cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-W250148 Solvent black 5
Solvent black 5 (Spirit nigrosine) is a synthetic dye belonging to the family of azo dyes. Also known as oil black or naphthol black, it is dark blue-black and has excellent solubility in organic solvents. Solvent black 5 is commonly used as a colorant in various industrial applications such as printing inks, coatings and plastics. It can also be used as an indicator dye to detect the presence of metals in solution. Furthermore, due to its high absorption and emission properties in the near-infrared region, it has been used in scientific research as a fluorescent biomarker for tissues and cells. However, Solvent black 5 has been reported to have potentially toxic effects on human health and the environment and its use is therefore regulated in some countries.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P990990 Efsubaglutide alfa
Efsubaglutide alfa is a long-acting humanised GLP-1 receptor agonist. Efsubaglutide alfa binds specifically to the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon release, and promoting β-cell proliferation and increased β-cell mass. Efsubaglutide alfa improves glucose tolerance, increases pancreatic insulin content, and enhances β-cell secretory responses in isolated human islets. Efsubaglutide alfa reduces liver steatosis, lowers NAFLD Activity Scores, improves perisinusoidal collagen features, reduces serum ALT and AST levels, improves fasting glucose and triglyceride levels, and reduces body weight, liver weight and liver-to-body weight ratio. Efsubaglutide alfa can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes. Efsubaglutide alfa can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

Species: Human

GLP Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-142117S1 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4
6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4 is the deuterated-labeled 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin is a metabolite of Melatonin (HY-B0075) and serves as a detection marker for Melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin shows a decreasing trend with increasing age, and its urinary excretion is closely correlated with plasma Melatonin levels, which can reflect changes in the secretion phase of melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin is associated with reduced risks of diabetic retinopathy and coronary heart disease, and can act as a biomarker for microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-113110R Cysteinylglycine (Standard)
Cysteinylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cysteinylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cysteinylglycine is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Breast Cancer  
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HY-129029S Bisoprolol-d5
Bisoprolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Bisoprolol has little activity on β2-receptor and has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-113110A Cysteinylglycine TFA
Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) TFA is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond connection of cysteine and glycine. Cysteinylglycine TFA is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine TFA can reduce trivalent iron to divalent iron, driving the redox cycle of iron, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulating oxidative reactions, inducing lipid peroxidation in human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causing oxidative damage to DNA base. Cysteinylglycine TFA can be used as a biomarker to assess ischemic heart disease and breast cancer, etc.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B0254S Glipizide-d11
Glipizide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991333 GSK-315234
GSK-315234 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting OSM . GSK-315234 can be used in the study of atherosclerosis Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-A0143S Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D0421 C.I. Solvent yellow 18
C.I. Solvent yellow 18 is a lipid-soluble fluorescent azo dye, which is widely used in industries such as textiles, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paints, inks, photography and papermaking.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-121636S Resolvin D2-d5
Resolvin D2-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D2. Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons.
TRP Channel  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-Y1131 Ethyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate
Ethyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate is an organic compound commonly used as a starting material for chiral chemical synthesis. It can be used in the preparation of medicines, spices, fine chemicals and food additives, etc., and is widely used in medicine, cosmetics and food industries. In addition, this compound is also used as a substrate or intermediate in some biochemical reactions
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-136490S Psychosine-d5
Psychosine-d5 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell.
PKC  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P0014S2 Liraglutide-13C6,15N TFA
Liraglutide-13C6,15 TFA is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
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HY-W050026R Phenylacetylglutamine (Standard)
Phenylacetylglutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylacetylglutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylacetylglutamine is a colonic microbial metabolite from amino acid fermentation.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-N1403 Tigogenin
Tigogenin is a steroidal sapogenins. Tigogenin can inhibit adipocytic differentiation and induce osteoblastic differentiation in mouse bone marrow stromal cells. Tigogenin can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Tigogenin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as mammary gland carcinoma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and atherosclerosis.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
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HY-N3686R D-Arabitol (Standard)
D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol (HY-N3686). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Reference Standards   PGC-1α   AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N2338 Cholesterol myristate
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.
nAChR   GABA Receptor   Potassium Channel   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-W014075S 1-Hydroxypyrene-d9
1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   Collagen  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W718179 Hydroxypropyl starch
Hydroxypropyl starch (2-Hydroxypropyl starch) is a type of modified starch used as a food additive. Hydroxypropyl starch is not absorbed intact by the gut, but is significantly hydrolyzed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P5311 Albiglutide
Albiglutide is a long acting GLP-1 receptor agonist. Albiglutide is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of two copies of a 30-amino-acid sequence of modified human GLP-1 (fragment 7-36), modified with a glycine substituted for the naturally occurring alanine at position 8 in order to augment resistance to DPP-4. Albiglutide can be used for research of Type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

GLP Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-P5544 M-TriDAP
M-TriDAP (N-Acetylmuramyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1/2 agoist and biological active peptide.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
/
HY-W010708S1 Cholesteryl palmitate-d7
Cholesteryl palmitate-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholesteryl palmitate. Cholesteryl palmitate is a useful prognostic biomarker for chronic interstitial pneumonia (CIP).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-142117S 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4 sodium
6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4 sodium is the deuterated-labeled 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium (HY-W587817). 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium is a metabolite of Melatonin (HY-B0075) and serves as a detection marker for Melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium shows a decreasing trend with increasing age, and its urinary excretion is closely correlated with plasma Melatonin levels, which can reflect changes in the secretion phase of melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium is associated with reduced risks of diabetic retinopathy and coronary heart disease, and can act as a biomarker for microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-15407S Sacubitril-d4
Sacubitril-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sacubitril. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696.
Neprilysin  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0658S L-Threonine-15N
L-Threonine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P5225 Acetyl hexapeptide-38
Acetyl hexapeptide-38 is a tissue repair promoter that targets fibroblasts in the dermis of the skin. It works by promoting collagen synthesis in the dermis and thickening of subcutaneous fat. Acetyl hexapeptide-38 can activate the skin repair mechanism, increase the collagen content in the dermis, improve the skin tissue structure, and has the activity of promoting local tissue repair. Acetyl hexapeptide-38 can be used in the field of cosmetic medicine to repair congenital soft tissue defects, reduce tear grooves and nasolabial folds, eliminate postoperative scars, and conduct micro-plastic surgery of skin tissue.
PGC-1α  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-156261 Beef extract
Beef extract is a common ingredient in the preparation of biological culture media.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-W105411 N,N'-Diacryloylpiperazine
N,N'-Diacryloylpiperazine can be used to synthesize bioconjugates and other compounds, and can also be used in the fields of medicine and biotechnology. N,N'-Diacryloylpiperazine is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used for life science research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-W011927R 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Reference Standards   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-113247S trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4
trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid. trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0272S Saccharin-d4
Saccharin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Saccharin. Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-113420 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2
11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 is a stable terminal metabolite of thromboxane A2 and an agonist of the CRTH2 receptor. 11-Dehydro-TXB2 activates human eosinophils, basophils, and CRTH2-transfected BaF/3 cells through a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein-PLC pathway, inducing intracellular calcium mobilization, morphological changes, and chemotaxis, but does not affect platelet aggregation. 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 is involved in thrombosis and promotes eosinophil recruitment to the lungs in allergic inflammation, and its urinary levels are used to assess the inhibitory effect of Aspirin (HY-14654) on thromboxane production. 11-Dehydro-TXB2 serves as a biomarker for research related to asthma, atopic rhinitis, nephropathy, and coronary artery disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Prostaglandin Receptor  
Renal Disease   Allergic Asthma   Allergic Rhinitis   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
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HY-130189R S-Phenylmercapturic acid (Standard)
S-Phenylmercapturic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-Phenylmercapturic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay.
Drug Metabolite   Reference Standards  
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HY-100978 (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride
(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P10956 Colulintide
Colulintide (LY3541105) is an amylin-calcitonin dual receptor agonist with Amylin as its scaffold. Colulintide is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Amylin Receptor   CGRP Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
/
HY-N0658S5 L-Threonine-d2
L-Threonine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W013755S Dioctyl phthalate-d4
Dioctyl phthalate-d4 (DNOP-d4) is the d4-labeled Dioctyl phthalate (HY-W013755). Dioctyl phthalate (DNOP) is a plasticizer. Dioctyl phthalate increases the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the liver, as well as the levels of creatinine and urea in the kidney. Exposure to Dioctyl phthalate disrupts the homeostasis of the intestinal microbial community, increases the abundance of pathogenic bacteria, and reduces the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus. Dioctyl phthalate induces significant and dose-dependent inflammatory responses in the liver, spleen and kidney of mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)   Phosphatase   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W674241 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cell apoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice.

Source: goat urine

Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991222 AMG-529
AMG-529 is a humanized monoclonal antibody against ASGR1 that binds to ASGR1, blocks ligand binding, and causes a dose-dependent increase in ALP (a biomarker of ASGR1 inhibition). AMG-529 can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases.

Species: Human

Phosphatase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W110542D Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 1000)
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 1000) is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P991670 Abdakibart
Abdakibart (AVTX-009) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting IL-1β. Abdakibart is applicable to research on inflammatory diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-NP192 Sericin
Sericin is an orally active globular protein produced by silkworm cocoons. Sericin inhibits the expression of COX2, iNOS, TLR4, MAPK and NF-κB; reduces the levels of IL-18, IL-1 and CCL2; antagonizes the activity of AChE; and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2. Sericin enhances the PI3K/AKT-mediated insulin signaling pathway. Sericin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase (Tyrosinase), scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Sericin induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle. Sericin exhibits antibacterial, moisturizing, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties. Sericin can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, peripheral nerve injury and ischemic myocardial infarction.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bacterial   COX   NO Synthase   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Bcl-2 Family   Tyrosinase   PI3K   Akt  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113270AS Actinine-d9 chloride
Actinine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Actinine chloride. Actinine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-143368S L-Phenylmercapturic acid-d5
L-Phenylmercapturic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylmercapturic acid (HY-143368). L-Phenylmercapturic acid is often used as a biomarker for exposure to aniline compounds such as aniline and xylene.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-122917 Danshenol A
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research.
Aldose Reductase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N1444 Complanatuside
Complanatuside is a flavonoid found in the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P4511 Serylleucine
Serylleucine (H-Ser-Leu-OH) is a dipeptide. Serylleucine's core 1 o-glycosylated peptide (SLC1G) can be detected in urine as a metabolite and is a biomarker in TB studies.
Others  
Infection  
/
HY-113080R N-Acetylornithine (Standard)
N-Acetylornithine (Standard) is an analytical standard for N-Acetylornithine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylornithine is a precursor of ornithine. N-Acetylornithine is associated with type 2 diabetes.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10352A Pediocin PA 1 TFA
Pediocin PA-1 TFA is a class IIa bacteriocin that specifically binds to membrane proteins of susceptible Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) to form voltage-independent hydrophilic pores, leading to dissipation of proton motive force, ATP depletion and cell death. Pediocin PA-1 TFA shows no significant activity against intact Gram-negative bacteria, strains carrying immunity genes and obligate anaerobic commensal gut microbiota, and its bactericidal function depends on the integrity of disulfide bonds, with activity lost upon reduction. Pediocin PA-1 TFA can be used not only as a food biopreservative but also for research on listeriosis.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P99793 Orticumab
Orticumab (MLDL1278A) is an antibody targeting to oxidized or malondialdehyde-modified lipoprotein (LDL). Orticumab specifically inhibits oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL). Orticumab involves in modulation of autoimmune responses against oxLDL, improves atherosclerosis in animal model. Orticumab also can be used for research of psoriasis improvement.

Species: Human

LDLR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3397A JV-1-36 acetate
JV-1-36 acetate is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 acetate inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
GHR  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-113151 18-Oxocortisol
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P10959A Macupatide acetate
Macupatide acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide acetate improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide acetate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0658S1 L-Threonine-d5
L-Threonine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W010516 2-Methylvaleric acid
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-B0932S Levocarnitine propionate-d3 hydrochloride
Levocarnitine propionate-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is a ligand of carnitine acetyltransferase (CAT) with high enzyme affinity. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride possesses antioxidant activity. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride increases intracellular L-carnitine reserves. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride exerts a protective effect against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride can be used in research related to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and chronic ischemic heart disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P991363 AX-202
AX-202 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting S100A4. AX-202 neutralizes the activity of S100A4. AX-202 effectively reverses established fibrosis and reduces inflammation and fibrosis-related biomarkers in a mouse model of skin fibrosis. AX-202 is applicable for the research of fibrotic and inflammatory diseases.

Species: Human

Myosin   STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N1959 Cannabisin A
Cannabisin A is a natural product in seeds in sprouts.
Others  
/
HY-Y0669R Pipecolic acid (Standard)
Pipecolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipecolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   YAP   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-15209S Repaglinide-d5
Repaglinide-d5 is deuterium labeled Repaglinide. Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1648 Ferric pyrophosphate
Ferric pyrophosphate is an orally effective anti-inflammatory agent and iron fortifier. Ferric pyrophosphate downregulates the expression of colonic pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulates the intestinal flora, and corrects the dysbiosis associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Ferric pyrophosphate can be used in studies related to iron deficiency anemia.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Blood Disease  
/
HY-W923198 Fluorescein O-methacrylate
Fluorescein O-methacrylate (Methacryloyloxy fluorescein) is a pH-responsive fluorescent monomeric dye. Fluorescein O-methacrylate exhibits pH-responsive fluorescence properties: its fluorescence is activated under alkaline conditions and quenched under neutral or acidic conditions; reversible switching of fluorescence is achievable by adjusting the pH of the solution. Fluorescein O-methacrylate can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of amphiphilic fluorescein polymers. These polymers can self-assemble into stable polymer nanoparticles with enhanced aqueous-phase fluorescence, and also enable the conjugation of nanoparticles with amine-containing biomolecules to support sensitive optical detection of biomarkers (Ex/Em = 490/520 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W004284S1 Heptadecanoic acid-d33
Heptadecanoic acid-d33 is the deuterium labeled Heptadecanoic acid. Heptadecanoic acid is an odd chain saturated fatty acid (OCS-FA). Heptadecanoic acid is associated with several diseases, including the incidence of coronary heart disease, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes as well as multiple sclerosis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1435 NoxA1ds
NoxA1ds is a potent and highly selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC50=20 nM). NoxA1ds inhibits NOX1-derived O2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro. NoxA1ds can be used in the study of hypertension, atherosclerosis and tumors.
NADPH Oxidase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-126359 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (SLPC; 18:0-18:2 PC) is an endogenous phospholipid marker molecule in the glycerophospholipid metabolic pathway. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a core component of the phospholipid bilayer of biological membranes and a key responsive lipid for radiation injury and cardiometabolic diseases. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine constitutes the phospholipid bilayers of cell membranes and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and regulates the core activity of lipoprotein functional homeostasis. The content of 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in mouse serum shows a significant dose-dependent decrease with increasing ionizing radiation dose, and its level in human HDL also decreases significantly in metabolic syndrome. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can serve as a biological dosimeter marker for ionizing radiation injury, and is used for rapid and accurate assessment of radiation absorbed dose in exposed individuals. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can also act as a lipidomics research target for cardiometabolic diseases such as lipid metabolic syndrome and early-onset coronary heart disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Heart Disease  
/
HY-156193 PF-07208254
PF-07208254 is a selective, orally active allosteric inhibitor of branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase (BDK) (IC50=110 nM, Ki=54 nM, KD=84 nM). PF-07208254 inhibits BDK-mediated BCKDH phosphorylation and enhances the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and branched-chain keto acids (BCKAs) by binding to the allosteric pocket of BDK, reducing BDK binding to BCKDH-E2 and promoting BDK degradation. PF-07208254 inhibits BDK activity in human skeletal muscle cells (IC50=540 nM) and has activity to improve cardiac function and metabolism. PF-07208254 can be used in the study of cardiometabolic diseases (e.g., heart failure, type 2 diabetes).
PDHK  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W423191 Maltobionic acid
Maltobionic acid (4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid) is an orally active oligosaccharide and iron chelator with antibacterial activity. Maltobionic acid inhibits the expression of NFATc1, suppresses osteoclast differentiation, inhibits bone resorption, and increases serum calcitonin levels. Maltobionic acid protects mammalian cells from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative damage; resists fermentation by the gut microbiota; and exhibits anti-digestive and anti-fermentative properties. Maltobionic acid can be used in research related to osteoporosis, bacterial infections, and constipation.
Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection   Osteoporosis  
/
HY-N15135 Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome.
Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Fungal   C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-Y0669S Pipecolic acid-d9
Pipecolic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Pipecolic acid. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis   YAP   Glutathione Peroxidase  
Infection  
/
HY-P11321A IUB0271 hydrochloride
IUB0271 hydrochloride (acyl-GIP hydrochloride) is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability. IUB0271 hydrochloride activates the GIPR signaling pathway, inhibits food intake and weight gain, and induces cFos neuron activation in the area postrema. IUB0271 hydrochloride enhances lipid clearance and induces systemic fatty acid oxidation. IUB0271 hydrochloride improves dyslipidemia, reduces atherosclerotic plaque formation and decreases adipocyte volume. IUB0271 hydrochloride can be used in studies related to obesity, dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor  
Lipid Metabolism  
/
HY-I0400R N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard)
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia.
Reference Standards   Tyrosinase   Ras   Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-NP002E PSA Protein (Porcine)
PSA Protein (Porcine) (Porcine Serum Albumin) is a serum albumin protein that contains a flexible C-terminal region. PSA Protein (Porcine) can serve both as a pork allergen and as a biomarker for detecting pork.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W134326 Polydextrose
Polydextrose is an orally active prebiotic. Polydextrose promotes the growth of Pediococcus pentosaceus ATCC 43200. Polydextrose reduces cholesterol and synergistically lowers blood sugar with Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Currently, it is mainly used in the research of diseases such as hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and postoperative iron deficiency anemia.
Bacterial  
Infection   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W250120 Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s)
Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is an orally active acetylated (1-4)-β-D-glucomannan with multiple biological activities including anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory effects, as well as film-forming and gelling properties. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) forms a defensive coating on the intestinal surface, reducing levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure; it is specifically degraded by colonic β-mannanase produced by human colonic bacteria. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) can be used as a food additive, dietary supplement and excipient for oral colon-targeted drug delivery systems. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is applicable to research related to various diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, atopic dermatitis and metabolic syndrome, as well as research in fields including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and tissue engineering.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Drug Intermediate  
Atopic Dermatitis   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
/
HY-113270 Actinine
Actinine is a metabolic and pro-atherogenic intermediate with oral activity. Actinine acts as a substrate for the yeaW/X microbial enzyme complex to generate trimethylamine (TMA). Actinine accelerates atherosclerosis development in a gut microbe-dependent manner. Actinine can be used for the research of atherosclerosis.

Source: Porphyra yezoensis

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P0014S1 Liraglutide-13C5,15N tetraTFA
Liraglutide-13C6,15 tetraTFA is the 13C and 15N labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GCGR   GLP Receptor  
/
HY-W019724 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid
2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite, which is the monohydrate of Glyoxylic Acid. 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid may participate in the microbial glyoxylate cycle, induce an increase in reactive oxygen species, promote cell differentiation, and modify proteins to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs) (HY-NP165). 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid is associated with metabolic diseases such as primary hyperoxaluria.
Drug Intermediate   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Glioblastoma   Organic Aciduria  
/
HY-N3686 D-Arabitol
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
AMPK   PGC-1α  
Obesity  
/
HY-P0165 Taspoglutide
Taspoglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist developed for treatment of type 2 diabetes, with an EC50 value of 0.06 nM.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-77642 4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylboronic acid
4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylboronic acid is an intermediate. 4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylboronic acid can be used to synthesize GPR119 agonists via Suzuki coupling reaction. 4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylboronic acid can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Drug Intermediate  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0538 Xylitol
Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy   Bacterial   Atg8/LC3   Endogenous Metabolite   Atg7  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P99614 Fazpilodemab
Fazpilodemab (BFKB8488A) is a humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that selectively targets and activates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c (FGFR1c) and Klothoβ. Fazpilodemab can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Species: Human

FGFR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W013812 Ethyl linoleate
Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Ethyl linoleate inhibits the Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway and the activation of NF-κB. Ethyl linoleate induces heme oxygenase-1 and inhibits tyrosinase. Ethyl linoleate has whitening and anti-inflammatory effects. Ethyl linoleate promotes compound absorption. Ethyl linoleate has a significant influence on atherosclerosis. Ethyl linoleate is used in the research of inflammatory diseases. Ethyl linoleate can be used in cosmetics
Tyrosinase   β-catenin   GSK-3   Akt   Biochemical Assay Reagents   NF-κB   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W073080 Coproporphyrin I dihydrochloride
Coproporphyrin I dihydrochlorideIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins. It is a derivative of heme, an iron-containing molecule found in hemoglobin and other proteins. Coproporphyrin I dihydrochlorideOften used as a biomarker in the assessment of certain liver and metabolic diseases, especially those related to bile synthesis and transport. It can also be used as a reference standard for analytical chemistry and pharmacological research.
MOFs  
/
HY-145746 Sulfo-Cy5 azide
Sulfo-Cy5 azide is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with favorable click chemistry reactivity. Sulfo-Cy5 azide enables fluorescence imaging, tissue and cellular visualization of PD-L1 in tumors, and site-specific modification of anti-PD-L1 antibodies. Sulfo-Cy5 azide has been employed for RNA labeling and imaging. Sulfo-Cy5 azide can be conjugated to targeting agents for fluorescence imaging in atherosclerosis and breast cancer models (Ex/Em = 645/670 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   PD-1/PD-L1  
Breast Cancer   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-113092 Propionylcarnitine
Propionylcarnitine is metabolized by carnitine acetyltransferase from propionyl-CoA. Increased propionylcarnitine is regarded as a biomarker of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10959 Macupatide
Macupatide is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-P1160 Bay 55-9837
Bay 55-9837 is a potent and highly selective agonist of VPAC2, with a Kd of 0.65 nM. Bay 55-9837 may be a useful therapy for the research of type 2 diabetes.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-109555 Insulin glulisine
Insulin glulisine (HMR 1964) is a rapid-acting insulin analog whose pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties mimic physiological insulin secretion in humans, with a rapid onset of action. Insulin glulisine controls hyperglycemia. Insulin glulisine is applicable to research related to type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Type 1 Diabetes  
/
HY-P99505 Ziltivekimab
Ziltivekimab (COR-001) is a fully human monoclonal antibody and also an IL-6 inhibitor. Ziltivekimab significantly reduces inflammatory biomarkers and Lipoprotein (a) in chronic kidney disease patients with systemic inflammation. Ziltivekimab does not increase pro-atherosclerotic lipid levels. Ziltivekimab is used in studies related to atherosclerotic thrombotic diseases and chronic kidney disease.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   LDLR  
Renal Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-108743 Insulin degludec
Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC50 value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Type 1 Diabetes   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-N2021A Phosphoramidon disodium
Phosphoramidon disodium, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon disodium also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively.

Source: Streptomyces tanashiensis

MMP   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Neprilysin   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-P1939 Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro)
Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide with broad-spectrum antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal activities. Its biological activity is highly dependent on the stereoconfiguration and is widely present in microbial metabolites. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) efficiently and specifically inhibits the production of aflatoxin by Aspergillus flavus. The cis configuration of Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) (cis-cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro)) has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant bacteria and significantly inhibits the influenza A virus H3N2.
Fungal   Bacterial   Influenza Virus  
Infection  
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HY-128746 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid
2,6-Diaminopimelic acid is a endogenous metabolite produced in bacteria and is a component of cell wall. 2,6-Diaminopimelic acid is essential for microbial metabolism and is a potential marker for quantification of microbial proteins .
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P99125 Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2)
Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) is an anti-mouse CD16/CD32 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can block Fcγ receptor-mediated immune responses. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can block the combination of CD16 and FcγRs to reduce the production of foam cells. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can be used for researches on atherosclerosis and autoimmune hematological disorders.

Species: Mouse

Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Autoimmune Disease   Atherosclerosis  
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HY-113270A Actinine chloride
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-P5282 ApoA-I mimetic peptide
ApoA-I mimetic peptide is an ApoA-I mimetic peptide. ApoA-I mimetic peptide has good phosphatidylcholine: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activation activity. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used to synthesize peptide/lipid complexes. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used in atherosclerosis research. (The sequence is: PVLDLFRELLNELLEALKQKLK).
Acyltransferase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P990047 Maridebart
Maridebart (AMG133 antibody) is a human immunoglobulin G1-kappa, anti-GIPR (gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor) monoclonal antibody. Maridebart is the antibody portion of Maridebart cafraglutide (HY-164535) and can be used for the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). Maridebart can be used for the reserrch of obesity and type 2 diabetes .

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies   GLP Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
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HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-A0103 Xanthan gum
Xanthan gum interacts with gelatin (HY-Y1365) via hydrogen bonds, thereby increasing the viscosity and stability of the hydrogel while promoting cell growth and creating a microenvironment conducive to cell differentiation. Xanthan gum induces pro-inflammatory responses by increasing the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10. Xanthan gum can be used for inflammation and immunology research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P99396 Spesolimab
Spesolimab (BI 655130) is a mouse-derived humanized IgG1k antibody against IL-36R. IL-36 plays an important role in the immune system and Spesolimab is being investigated in palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP). Spesolimab was associated with a reduction in biomarkers associated with the innate, Th1/Th17 and neutrophil pathways.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-113110 Cysteinylglycine
Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Breast Cancer   Heart Disease  
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HY-P4153 Enlicitide chloride
Enlicitide chloride is an orally active inhibitor for PCSK9 that blocks the interaction between LPL receptor and PSCK9, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM. Enlicitide chloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome or related cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disorders.
PCSK9  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-W011556 N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (TCFH) is a powerful coupling and derivatizing reagent for ester prodrug synthesis. N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate can be used for antitumor drugs before medicine research.
Drug Isomer  
Cancer  
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HY-N9410 Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P82247 FMO3 Antibody (YA1992)
FMO3 Antibody (YA1992) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to FMO3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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Keywords

metabolic clusters | cardiovascular disease risk | gut microbiota | gut microbiome | cardiometabolic disease | metabolomics | metagenomics | dysmetabolism | microbial metabolites | trimethylamine N-oxide | phenylacetylglutamine | short-chain fatty acids | atherosclerosis | coronary artery disease | ischemic heart disease | type 2 diabetes | lipid dysregulation | microbiome biomarkers | personalized medicine.