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Epigenetics and Headache Therapy

Intercellular Communication & Diseases Neurodegeneration Chronic Inflammation Sleep Deprivation

Headache epigenetics is studied most extensively in migraine, a recurrent neurological disorder shaped by genetic susceptibility, hormonal state, environment, and neural excitability. DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNAs could mediate how repeated attacks, stress, sleep, medication, and inflammation influence gene expression. Current evidence is limited and often associative; no epigenetic therapy is established specifically for headache. The field is nevertheless relevant because reversible regulatory changes may help explain chronification and variable response beyond DNA variants alone[1][2][3].

Candidate mechanisms involve the trigeminovascular system and calcitonin gene-related peptide signaling. Methylation or chromatin changes at CALCA, RAMP1, NOS1, ESR1, MTHFR, and other migraine-related loci have been investigated, and microRNAs can regulate inflammatory, vascular, and neuronal transcripts. Neuronal activity and stress signaling recruit chromatin enzymes, while sex hormones can influence transcriptional programs relevant to migraine. These pathways are biologically plausible, but findings from blood or saliva may reflect immune-cell composition, treatment, smoking, or attack timing rather than regulatory events in trigeminal neurons[1][2][3].

Applications include biomarkers of migraine subtype, chronification, treatment response, and targets downstream of CGRP or inflammatory signaling. Epigenetic profiling can complement genetics and clinical phenotyping, while patient-derived sensory neurons and animal models permit causal perturbation. Existing CGRP-directed therapies provide a reference pathway against which epigenetic associations can be tested. Broad DNMT or HDAC drugs are not justified by present evidence; safer development would target a defined RNA, enhancer, or chromatin regulator with validated relevance to headache circuitry[1][2][3].

Research gaps include small cohorts, inconsistent headache definitions, cross-sectional sampling, and poor tissue specificity. Future studies should collect samples across interictal, premonitory, ictal, and postdrome phases; record preventive and acute medication; and stratify by sex, aura, attack frequency, and comorbidity. Repeated within-person sampling can distinguish stable susceptibility from attack-state signals. Causal claims require locus perturbation and functional effects on CGRP release, neuronal excitability, or pain behavior. Clinical translation must show added value beyond current diagnosis and treatment and avoid inferring brain epigenetics directly from peripheral association Biomarker development should begin with reproducibility and clinical purpose. A stable signature intended to predict chronification should be measured before the transition, whereas an attack-state marker should change within the same patient across phases. Models must be validated in independent cohorts and compared with attack frequency, disability scores, medication use, and established genetic risk. Therapeutic experiments should determine whether correcting the nominated mark changes the relevant gene and neuronal phenotype, not merely a peripheral inflammatory signal. Local delivery or RNA-based approaches may eventually offer specificity, but safety is critical because chromatin enzymes participate in cognition and vascular function. Until causal and prospective evidence converges, epigenetic findings should guide mechanism studies rather than patient treatment selection. Sleep, menstrual cycle, stress, and analgesic overuse need structured measurement because each can influence both attacks and epigenetic profiles. Studies should also separate migraine from cluster headache, tension-type headache, and secondary headache rather than pooling distinct mechanisms. A useful marker should predict an actionable clinical decision, such as preventive selection or relapse risk, and should improve that decision beyond symptom history[1][2][3].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-13757 Tamoxifen Citrate
Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells.Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively. Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis. Tamoxifen Citrate can also be used to induce gene knockout in CreER transgenic mice.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   HSP   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Luminal Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
270
HY-13757A Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells. Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively. Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis. Tamoxifen can also be dissolved in corn oil (HY-Y1888) for use in inducing gene knockout in CreER transgenic mice. Tamoxifen has better solubility in corn oil compared to Tamoxifen Citrate (HY-13757).
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   HSP   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Luminal Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
270
HY-A0281 4-Phenylbutyric acid
4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
262
HY-15144 Trichostatin A
Trichostatin A (TSA) is a potent and specific inhibitor of HDAC class I/II, with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM for HDAC.
Organoid   HDAC  
Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer  
201
HY-17386 Rosiglitazone
Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM), with blood-brain barrier permeability. Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
PPAR   TRP Channel   Autophagy   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
197
HY-A0004 Decitabine
Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell Apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Urogenital Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
183
HY-10221 Vorinostat
Vorinostat (SAHA) is a potent and orally active pan-inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (Class I), HDAC6 and HDAC7 (Class II) and HDAC11 (Class IV), with ID50 values of 10 nM and 20 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Vorinostat induces cell apoptosis. Vorinostat is also an effective inhibitor of human papillomaviruse (HPV)-18 DNA amplification.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Filovirus   Apoptosis   HPV  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
175
HY-B0407A Chlorpromazine hydrochloride
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy   Cytochrome P450   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
153
HY-12708 Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Dopamine Receptor   Cytochrome P450   Autophagy   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
153
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
147
HY-13636 Fulvestrant
Fulvestrant (ICI 182780) is a pure antiestrogen and a potent estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. Fulvestrant is also a GPR30 agonist. Fulvestrant effectively inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 0.29 nM. Fulvestrant also induces autophagy and has antitumor efficacy.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Luminal Breast Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
145
HY-10586 5-Azacytidine
5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Organoid   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA Methyltransferase   Bacterial   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
142
HY-B0141 Estradiol
Estradiol (β-Estradiol) is a steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. Estradiol can up-regulate the expression of neural markers of human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) and promote their neural differentiation. Estradiol can be used for the research of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and neural tissue engineering.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Luminal Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
141
HY-P1410 GsMTx4
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
TRP Channel   Piezo Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
135
HY-101840 EIPA
EIPA (L593754) is an orally active TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA also enhances autophagy by inhibiting Na+/H+-exchanger 3 (NHE3). EIPA inhibits macropinocytosis as well. EIPA can be used in the research of inflammation and cancers, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma.
TRP Channel   Prostaglandin Receptor   Autophagy   COX   Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
112
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,031 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

102
HY-12163 Entinostat
Entinostat is an oral and selective class I HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 243 nM, 453 nM, and 248 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively.
HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
95
HY-N0322 Cholesterol (from animal)
Cholesterol (from animal) is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol (from animal) plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol (from animal) is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Endogenous Metabolite   Liposome   Bacterial   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma   Hepatitis B Virus Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Sepsis   Atherosclerosis   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity   Hypercholesterolemia  
95
HY-10224 Panobinostat
Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.
HDAC   Autophagy   HIV   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Small Cell Lung Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
90
HY-18729A L-NAME hydrochloride
L-NAME hydrochloride inhibits NOS with an IC50 of 70 μM. L-NAME is a precursor to NOS inhibitor L-NOARG which has an IC50 value of 1.4 μM. L-NAME hydrochloride requires hydrolysis of the methyl ester by cellular esterases to become a fully functional inhibitor. L-NAME hydrochloride can be used to induce hypertension and preeclampsia models.
NO Synthase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Viral Infection  
87
HY-10448 Capsaicin
Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin induces a nociceptive response by binding to its receptors. Capsaicin has analgesic effects on neurological disorders. Capsaicin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   TRP Channel   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
87
HY-14519 Methotrexate
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
87
HY-L017 Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy. MCE owns a unique collection of 2,931 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-14590 Kaempferol
Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   HIV   Parasite   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
85
HY-L024 Histone Modification Research Compound Library
A histone modification, a covalent post-translational modification (PTM) to histone proteins, includes methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, and sumoylation, etc. In general, histone modifications are catalyzed by specific enzymes that act predominantly at the histone N-terminal tails involving amino acids such as lysine or arginine, as well as serine, threonine, tyrosine, etc. The PTMs made to histones can impact gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as transcriptional activation/inactivation, chromosome packaging, and DNA damage/repair. Deregulation of histone modification contributes to many diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. MCE owns a unique collection of 931 bioactive compounds targeting Epigenetic Reader Domain, HDAC, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Demethylase, Histone Methyltransferase, Sirtuin, etc. Histone Modification Research Compound Library is a useful tool for histone modification research and drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L077 Anti-Pancreatic Cancer Compound Library
Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease with a low overall survival rate. Chemotherapy is the most common treatment for patients presenting with advanced pancreatic cancer. More recently, the era of targeted therapies has generated a lot of interest in discovering better approaches for patients with pancreatic cancer. Commonly mutated genes in pancreatic cancer include K-ras (in 74-100% of cases), p16INK4a (up to 98%), p53 (43 to 76%), DPC4 (about 50%), HER-2/neu (in about 65%) and FHIT (found in 70% of cases). Other genes involved are notch1, Akt-2, BRCA2 and COX-2. These proteins are important targets of target therapies for pancreatic cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,336 compounds with identified and potential anti- pancreatic cancer activity. These compounds target K-Ras, p53, HER2, Notch, AKT, etc. MCE anti-pancreatic cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-pancreatic cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

85
HY-L123 Human Metabolite Library
Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development. MCE offers a unique collection of 6,767 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

85
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L075 Anti-Lung Cancer Compound Library
Lung cancer is a major global health problem, as it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer is divided into two categories: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for about 85 percent of lung cancers. As with all cancers, lung cancer may be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. Targeted therapy is one of the most exciting developments in lung cancer medicine, especially for NSCLC. Extensive genomic characterization of NSCLC has led to the identification of molecular subtypes of NSCLC that are oncogene addicted and exquisitely sensitive to targeted therapies. These include activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and BRAF or echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions and ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase fusions. These are important targets for target therapy. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,061 compounds with identified and potential anti-lung cancer activity. These compounds target lung cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-lung cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-lung cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L080 Targeted Therapy Drug Library
Targeted cancer therapies are drugs or other substances that block the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific molecular targets that are involved in the growth, progression, and spread of cancer. There are several different types of targeted therapy. The most common types are small-molecule drugs and monoclonal antibodies. Small-molecule drugs are small enough to enter cells easily, so they are used for targets that are inside cells, while monoclonal antibodies are usually used for targets that are located outside the cells. Because of high specificity, low side effect and potent anticancer activity, targeted therapy has become the mainstream of new anti-tumor drugs. Various targeted therapies have been approved by FDA and used in the treatment of diseases. MCE carefully collects a unique of 106 targeted therapy drugs used in cancer treatment. MCE Targeted therapy drug library is a useful tool for the research of targeted therapy.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L151 PROTAC Library
PROTACs (Proteolysis-targeting chimeras) is a class of molecules that utilize ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) to ubiquitinate and degrade target proteins. The PROTACs molecule consists of two ligands joined by a linker. The one-to-one interaction between PROTACs and target proteins determines the high efficiency of PROTACs, making it a potential molecule for targeted protein degradation (TPD) therapy. MCE supplies a unique collection of 544 PROTACs that effectively degrade target proteins with more powerful screening capability. MCE PROTAC Library is a useful tool for signal pathway research, protein degradation therapy research, drug discovery and drug repurposing, etc.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 295 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L039 Reprogramming Compound Library
Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells. MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,231 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L074 Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,404 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L079 Anti-Blood Cancer Compound Library
Blood cancers, also called hematologic cancers, occur when abnormal blood cells start growing out of control, interrupting the function of normal blood cells, which fight off infection and produce new blood cells. Most blood cancers start in the bone marrow, which is where blood is produced. There are three main types of blood cancers: leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma, which afflict millions of children and adults every year, and are often deadly. Some common blood cancer treatments include stem cell transplantation, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. As we begin to understand the key signaling pathways and molecular drivers of malignant transformation in haematological disorders, new treatment strategies will continue to be developed. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,333 compounds with identified and potential anti-blood cancer activity. These compounds target blood cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-blood cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-blood cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L169 Anti-Drug-Resistant Compound Library
Resistance refers to the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases or symptoms. Due to the increasing global antibiotic resistance, it may threaten our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Drug resistance is also the main cause of chemotherapy failure in malignant tumors. In approximately 50% of cases, drug resistance exists even before chemotherapy begins. There are many mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, including increased protein expression that leads to drug removal, mutations in drug binding sites, recovery of tumor protein production, and pre-existing genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations. In addition, the issue of drug resistance seems to have affected the development of new anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may be caused by various conditions, such as mutations, epigenetic modifications, and upregulation of drug efflux protein expression. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment is becoming increasingly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 706 anti-drug-resistant compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L171 Anti-Hematopathy Compound Library
Hematopathy, also known as hematopoietic system diseases, are a class of diseases that hematopoietic system has abnormal changes. Common hematopathy include: aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, thalassemia, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma and hemophilia, etc. In recent years, treatments for hematopathy have been developed. In particular, the treatment of malignant hematopathy developed from chemotherapy, radiotherapy, bone marrow development to immunotherapy, induced differentiation therapy, cell therapy, gene therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Although these therapies have greatly improved the survival rate of patients, there are still problems such as low cure rate and easy recurrence in the treatment of hematopathy. Therefore, it is of great significance to actively search for new hematopathy therapeutic drugs. MCE designs a unique collection of 4,388 anti-hematopathy small molecules, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-hematopathy compounds.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L178 Radioprotector Library
Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,066 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L197 Vitamin Compound Library
Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 136 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.
83
HY-L203 Methylation Compound Library
Methylation is an epigenetic modification mechanism that involves adding methyl groups to molecules such as DNA and histones, which can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. This process is catalyzed by enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and can be reversed by demethylases. The balance of methylation and demethylation is crucial for maintaining cellular function and genomic stability. Abnormal regulation of methylation may lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental abnormalities. A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of methylation metabolism is essential for developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with methylation dysregulation. MCE contains 351 compounds targeting methylation/demethylation enzymes, which is of significant value for studying the pathways of methylation metabolism and exploring their mechanisms of action in diseases.
83
HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
83
HY-L208 Bile Acids Library
Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 62 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.
83
HY-L217 Mouse Metabolite Compound Library
Metabolic abnormalities lead to dysfunction of metabolic pathways and the accumulation or lack of metabolites, which are recognized hallmarks of the disease. The metabolite signature is closely related to the disease phenotype and is very useful for predicting the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease as well as monitoring treatment. Metabolites can be used as disease markers for diagnostic therapy. As the classic model of disease experiment in vivo, mice metabolites also play a role in disease diagnosis and mechanism research. MCE provides 330 mouse metabolites that can be used in disease research.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L225 Cardiotoxic Compound Library
Drug development is both expensive and time-consuming, with approximately one-third of drug discontinuations caused by severe adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Among these, drug-induced cardiotoxicity (DICT) is one of the primary reasons for late-stage clinical drug failures and market withdrawals. To date, cardiotoxicity has been observed in multiple drug classes, such as anticancer drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antibiotics, and neurodegenerative disease medications. To reduce cardiac ADRs, it is crucial to determine the clinical relevance of DICT to treatment, elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms, identify reliable biomarkers, and develop new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. MCE offers 260 cardiotoxicity compounds, including some FDA-approved drugs as well as inhibitors/blockers of the hERG potassium channel.
83
HY-L229 Nephrotoxicity Compound Library
Kidneys are one of the vital organs in the human body. Due to their exposure to higher concentrations of circulating drugs or metabolites, they are highly susceptible to drug-induced renal injury (DIRI). According to statistics, drug-induced kidney injury accounts for approximately 20% of nephrotoxicity reports and can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or even end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Early detection of drug nephrotoxicity is crucial for preventing irreversible kidney damage. Research into its mechanisms can help optimize clinical medication by adjusting dosages or avoiding combinations of nephrotoxic drugs. Additionally, predicting drug-induced nephrotoxicity in early drug development can reduce the risk of late-stage R&D failure. MCE offers 160 nephrotoxicity compounds that have been clearly reported by the FDA to be associated with kidney injury. This library can be used for studying molecular mechanisms of nephrotoxicity or developing novel biomarkers.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L253 Fungal-Sourced Compound Library
For thousands of years, natural products have always been an important source for drug discovery. Fungi, due to their unique and diverse secondary metabolic capabilities, have become a valuable resource for natural active molecules. Since the discovery of penicillin, natural products derived from fungi have demonstrated significant application value in areas such as anti-infection, anti-tumor, immune regulation, and metabolic disease research. A large number of clinical drugs, such as antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and lipid-lowering drugs, are derived from fungal metabolites or their structurally optimized derivatives. MCE fungal-derived compound library contains 91 structurally diverse and bioactive fungal natural products and their derivatives. It can be widely applied in various research fields such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, epigenetics, and cell signaling pathways, providing high-quality tools for natural product drug development and high-throughput screening.

Natural Product Screening Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-W009724 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate
2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of Inositol triphosphate receptor (IP3R). 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate also inhibits the store-operated Ca2+ (SOC) channel and activates some TRP channels (V1, V2 and V3). Additionally, 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate has inhibitory effects on vasospasm. At high concentrations, it exhibits specific anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in neural tissue.
Calcium Channel   TRP Channel   CRAC Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis  
82
HY-13683 Mifepristone
Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay.
Endogenous Metabolite   Progesterone Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   NO Synthase   Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain  
80
HY-13755 Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
HDAC   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
79
HY-15149 Romidepsin
Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively. Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.
HDAC   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
75
HY-16560 Camptothecin
Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells.
Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   MicroRNA   Influenza Virus   Apoptosis   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
73
HY-B0285 Amiloride
Amiloride (MK-870) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA). Amiloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2; TRPP2) channel.
Sodium Channel   TRP Channel   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
72
HY-10585B Valproic acid sodium (2:1)
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
70
HY-10585A Valproic acid sodium
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
70
HY-10585 Valproic acid
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
70
HY-18234A Leupeptin hemisulfate
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.

Source: Streptomyces roseus MB-26-AI

Ser/Thr Protease   Cathepsin   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Atg8/LC3   NO Synthase   COX   p62   Arginase   PTEN   NF-κB   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Skin Disease  
68
HY-B2227 Lactic acid
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Environmental Pollutants   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
67
HY-100965 Diphenyleneiodonium chloride
Diphenyleneiodonium chloride is a NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor and also functions as a TRPA1 activator with an EC50 of 1 to 3 μM. Diphenyleneiodonium chloride selectively inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species.
TRP Channel   NADPH Oxidase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain   Lung Fibrosis  
66
HY-15640 Capsazepine
Capsazepine is a synthetic analogue of the sensory neurone excitotoxin, and an antagonist of TRPV1 receptor with an IC50 of 562 nM.
TRP Channel   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
65
HY-16950 4-Hydroxytamoxifen
4-Hydroxytamoxifen ((Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). 4-Hydroxytamoxifen ((Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen) is also the active metabolic form of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) in vivo and can be used to induce gene knockout in transgenic mice expressing CreER.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Breast Cancer  
59
HY-B0545 Probenecid
Probenecid is a potent and selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) channels. Probenecid also inhibits pannexin 1 channels.
TRP Channel   Bacterial   HIV  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Pain  
50
HY-10095 Olcegepant
Olcegepant (BIBN-4096) is a potent and selective non-peptide antagonist of the calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP1) receptor with IC50 of 0.03 nM and Ki of 14.4 pM for human CGRP.
CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
47
HY-B1473 Serotonin hydrochloride
Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
5-HT Receptor   COMT   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
45
HY-B1473A Serotonin
Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
5-HT Receptor   COMT   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
45
HY-10230 Midostaurin
Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.
PKC   VEGFR   c-Kit   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
39
HY-112288 C188-9
C188-9 (TTI-101) is a STAT3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 4.7 nM. C188-9 targets the SH2 domain of STAT3, blocks the processes of STAT3 ligand binding, receptor recruitment, homodimerization and phosphorylation, and regulates STAT3-mediated genes associated with tumorigenesis and radioresistance. C188-9 regulates STAT1-mediated genes related to radioresistance and reduces the activation level of STAT1. C188-9 downregulates the expression of DNMT1, enhances DAC-induced demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A, and simultaneously potentiates the anti-tumor effect of DAC on pancreatic cancer cells. C188-9 inhibits both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces Apoptosis, blocks the growth of tumor xenografts, and suppresses muscle atrophy. C188-9 maintains muscle mass, increases body weight and improves grip strength in tumor-bearing mice. C188-9 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, sepsis-related skeletal muscle wasting, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer cachexia.
STAT   Apoptosis   DNA Methyltransferase  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
37
HY-19545A SCH-23390 hydrochloride
SCH-23390 hydrochloride (R-(+)-SCH-23390 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.2 nM and 0.3 nM for the D1 and D5 receptor, respectively. SCH-23390 hydrochloride is a potent and high efficacy human 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 9.3 nM. SCH-23390 hydrochloride also binds with high affinity to the 5-HT2 and 5-HT1C receptors. SCH-23390 hydrochloride inhibits G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels with an IC50 of 268 nM.
Dopamine Receptor   5-HT Receptor   Potassium Channel  
Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
35
HY-N0145 Puerarin
Puerarin is an isoflavone extracted from Pueraria root and is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist. Puerarin inhibits the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV)-vagus nerve pathway, which in turn leads to decreased fat absorption.
5-HT Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
33
HY-111558 Bobcat339
Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
DNA Methyltransferase   TET Protein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
29
HY-N0737A Harmine
Harmine is a natural dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Harmine has a high affinity of 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, with an Ki of 397 nM.
DYRK   5-HT Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
29
HY-B0350A Sodium butyrate
Sodium butyrate ((Butanoic acid; Butyric acid) sodium) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor. Sodium butyrate induces hyperacetylation of core histones and affects phosphorylation of H1/H2A, thereby altering chromatin structure and regulating gene expression. Sodium butyrate can be used in research related to various cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, and sickle cell anemia.
HDAC  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Blood Disease  
28
HY-N0455 L-Arginine
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis.
NO Synthase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Prostate Cancer   Sepsis   Hypertension   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
27
HY-135146 GSK-3484862
GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
26
HY-B2227D Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate pentahydrate
Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
20
HY-13962 SGI-1027
SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
20
HY-113466 4-Hydroxynonenal
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
18
HY-13642 RG108
RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-139664 GSK-3685032
GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
15
HY-13765 6-Thioguanine
6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
SARS-CoV   Deubiquitinase   DNA Methyltransferase   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
14
HY-14541 Olanzapine
Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
5-HT Receptor   Dopamine Receptor   mAChR   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Hypertension  
14
HY-14539 Clozapine
Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
Dopamine Receptor   mAChR   Adrenergic Receptor   5-HT Receptor   Ligands for E3 Ligase  
Schizophrenia  
14
HY-146245 ODN 1826
ODN 1826 is a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) and TLR9 agonist. ODN 1826 induces NO and iNOS production and enhances Apoptosis. ODN 1826 enhances immune surveillance. ODN 1826 increases aortic atherosclerotic plaque size. ODN 1826 has antitumor activity against lung cancer, glioma and melanoma.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Apoptosis   NO Synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
14
HY-N2333 Resiniferatoxin
Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin), is a selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist. Resiniferatoxin can be isolated from the Euphorbia resinifera plant. Resiniferatoxin eliminates TRPV1+ primary sensory afferents and blunt cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex for a relatively long period.
TRP Channel  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
14
HY-15498 Rimegepant
Rimegepant (BMS-927711; BHV-3000) is an orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier permeable antagonist of CGRP and AMY1 receptors, with a pIC50 of 8.01 and a Ki of 0.027 nM for human CGRP receptors. Rimegepant antagonizes cAMP production induced by αCGRP, βCGRP and amylin at CGRP and AMY1 receptors in humans, rats and mice, as well as at rat AMY3 receptors. Rimegepant can be used in research related to migraine .
CGRP Receptor  
Migraine  
12
HY-N2371 27-Hydroxycholesterol
27-Hydroxycholesterol (27-OHC) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an agonist of the liver X receptor.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   LXR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Prostate Cancer  
10
HY-P0209 Rat CGRP-(8-37)
Rat CGRP-(8-37) (VTHRLAGLLSRSGGVVKDNFVPTNVGSEAF) is a highly selective CGRP receptor antagonist.
CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
9
HY-P0203A α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA
α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA, a neuropeptide (calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)) mainly expressed in neuromuscular junction, is a potent vasodilator. α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA can lead to a fall in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate by peripheral administration, also relax colonie smooth muscle. α-CGRP (mouse, rat) TFA has the potential in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory, migraine and metabolic studies.
CGRP Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
9
HY-138642 Vepdegestrant
Vepdegestrant (ARV-471) is an orally active PROTAC estrogen receptor degrader against breast cancer. Vepdegestrant is a hetero-bifunctional molecule that facilitates the interactions between estrogen receptor alpha and an intracellular E3 ligase complex. Vepdegestrant leads to the ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation of estrogen receptors via the proteasome. Vepdegestrant robustly degrades ER in ER-positive breast cancer cell lines with a half-maximal degradation concentration (DC50) of about 2 nM.
PROTACs   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Luminal Breast Cancer  
9
HY-P0203 α-CGRP (mouse, rat)
α-CGRP (mouse, rat), a neuropeptide (calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)) mainly expressed in neuromuscular junction, is a potent vasodilator. α-CGRP (mouse, rat) can lead to a fall in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate by peripheral administration, also relax colonie smooth muscle. α-CGRP (mouse, rat) has the potential in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory, migraine and metabolic studies.
CGRP Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
9
HY-107632 GYY4137
GY4137 is a sustained-release H2S donor possessing vasodilatory, antihypertensive, and anti-inflammatory activities. GY4137 can inhibit cell growth, induce apoptosis, and cause cell cycle arrest by blocking the STAT3 pathway, demonstrating potent anticancer activity.
Apoptosis   STAT   NF-κB   NO Synthase   COX   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
8
HY-N0739 Betaine chloride
Betaine chloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Endogenous Metabolite  
7
HY-N1127 Tricin
Tricin is a natural flavonoid found in large amounts in wheat. Tricin inhibits HCMV replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells by upregulating the expression of FAK-targeting microRNA-7 .
CMV  
Cancer   Viral Infection  
7
HY-W011540 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
7
HY-B0710 Betaine
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.

Source: Widespread

Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-P1071 α-CGRP (human)
α-CGRP (human) (Calcitonin gene-related peptide) is a regulatory neuropeptide of 37 amino acids. α-CGRP (human) is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous system. α-CGRP (human) is a potent vasodilator and has inotropic and chronotropic effects.
CGRP Receptor  
Hypertension  
6
HY-P1956 HSA Protein
HSA Protein (Human serum albumin) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. HSA Protein exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. HSA Protein can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. HSA Protein is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO-) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure.
This product is recombinant HSA Protein expressed in a microbial expression system.
NF-κB   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
5
HY-101410A SDMA (p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate)
SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is the p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate salt form of SDMA (HY-101410). SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) activity. SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is an activator for NF-κB, and promotes the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α. SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is stable in serum and plasma, and can be used as a kidney biomarker of hepatic and renal dysfunction.
Endogenous Metabolite   NO Synthase   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-P1471 Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist, and also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat.
CGRP Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
4
HY-W008253 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid
5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid is the main metabolite of serotonin or metanephrines, which can be used as a biomarker of neuroendocrine tumors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
4
HY-K0512 microRNA RT Master Mix for qPCR Ⅲ (poly A)

MCE microRNA RT Master Mix for qPCR Ⅲ (poly A) uses poly(A)-tailing method to perform reverse transcription from miRNA first-strand to cDNA.

Molecular Biology RT-PCR Reverse transcription PCR

4
HY-76082A L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium
L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium is the levo-isomer of Pyroglutamic acid. L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium is the biologically active enantiomer in humans. Pyroglutamic acid is an intermediate in glutathione metabolism. L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium can be used as a biomarker for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-112175 N-Acetylhistamine
N-Acetylhistamine is a histamine metabolite. N-acetylhistamine can be used as a potential biomarker of histidine metabolism for anaphylactoid reactions.
Histamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-W017386 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium is a degradation product from Isoleucine. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium is a biomarker of mustard airway diseases (MADs) and uric acid stone.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-W012078 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
DNA Methyltransferase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
3
HY-I0626 Cytosine
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-16950A (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Adhesion G Protein-coupled Receptors (AGPCRs)   Drug Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P3462A Cagrilintide acetate
Cagrilintide acetate is a non-selective AMYR/CTR agonist and long-acting acylated amylase analogue. Cagrilintide acetate causes a reduction in food intake and significant weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Cagrilintide acetate can be used in obesity studies.
CGRP Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P0090 Calcitonin (salmon)
Calcitonin salmon, a calcium regulating hormone, is a dual-action amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, could stimulate bone formation and inhibit bone resorption.
CGRP Receptor  
Cancer  
3
HY-P3462 Cagrilintide
Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity.
CGRP Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P99575 Tarlatamab
Tarlatamab (AMG-757) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody targeting delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3). DLL3 is a target that is selectively expressed in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) tumors, but with minimal normal tissue expression. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 0.64 nM and 0.50 nM for human and nonhuman primate (NHP) DLL3, respectively. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 14.9 nM and 12 nM for human and NHP CD3, respectively. Tarlatamab is a first-in-class HLE BiTE immuno-oncology therapy targeting DLL3 and has the potential for SCLC research.

Species: Human

Notch  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
3
HY-P77587 Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
The Calcitonin/CALCA protein induces vasodilation in different blood vessels, including the coronary, cerebral, and systemic vasculature. It is highly concentrated in the central nervous system, suggesting a role as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. Moreover, it increases platelet cAMP levels, possibly affecting platelet function. Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Calcitonin/CALCA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Calcitonin

3
HY-W008091R 5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Reference Standards   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
2
HY-P1014 HCGRP-(8-37)
HCGRP-(8-37) (Human α-CGRP (8-37)) is a fragment of human calcitonin gene-related peptide (hCGRP) and an antagonist of the CGRP receptor, with an IC50 of 32.1 pM against the CGRP receptor. HCGRP-(8-37) blocks adenylate cyclase activation induced by CGRP receptor ligands and attenuates vascular responses triggered by CGRP. HCGRP-(8-37) reduces capsaicin-induced vasodilation in porcine nasal mucosa and superficial skin. HCGRP-(8-37) serves as a research tool to distinguish effects mediated by CGRP or calcitonin receptors, and to investigate CGRP-induced vascular effects.
CGRP Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-113011 Maltotriose
Maltotriose is a maltooligosaccharide and a specific inducer of the Escherichia coli maltose operon. The oligosaccharide structure of Maltotriose acts as a highly efficient drug delivery carrier, which significantly enhances the targeting ability and water solubility of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy for pancreatic cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-W008091 5-Methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Source: prokaryotes and eukaryotes

DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer  
2
HY-P99019 Fremanezumab
Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) is a humanized lgG2 monoclonal antibody that selectively and potently binds to calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRp) (IC50 values = 7.943 nM). Fremanezumab binds to mouse CGRP with an IC50 value of 19.6 nM. Fremanezumab counteracts anti-inflammatory effects of CGRP in vitro, including CGRP-mediated inhibition of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation. Fremanezumab selectively inhibits the activation of Aδ meningeal nociceptors by cortical spreading depression (CSD) in rats. Fremanezumab can be used for the study of inflammation and chronic migraine.

Species: Human

CGRP Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain  
2
HY-P1548 β-CGRP, human
β-CGRP, human (Human β-CGRP) is one of calcitonin peptides, acts via the complex of calcitonin-receptor-like receptor (CRLR) and receptor-activity-modifying protein (RAMP), with IC50s of 1 nM and 300 nM for CRLR/RAMP1 and CRLR/RAMP2 in cells.
CGRP Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-158301 MY-1B
MY-1B is a covalent inhibitor of the RNA Methyltransferase NSUN2 (IC50: 1.3 μM). MY-1B stereoselectively ligands active-site cysteine residues (C271) of NSUN2. MY-1B can stereoselectively and covalently bind to PSME1, disrupting the proteasome regulatory complex and downregulating the presentation of specific MHC-I subtypes.
DNA Methyltransferase   Ligands for E3 Ligase   RNA MTase  
Prostate Cancer  
2
HY-N0122 5-Hydroxytryptophan
5-Hydroxytryptophan, a tryptophan metabolite, is a direct 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) precursor and an L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase substrate. .
Endogenous Metabolite   5-HT Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
2
HY-10585S3 Valproic acid-d4 sodium
Valproic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-10585S Valproic acid-d4
Valproic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-P1080 ω-Agatoxin IVA
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca2+ (Cav2.1) channel blocker with IC50 values of 2 nM and 90 nM. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced CGRP release and vasodilation. ω-Agatoxin IVA can be used for the research of neurological and cardiovascular disease.
Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-13912G IWP-2 (GMP)
IWP-2 (GMP) is >IWP-2 (HY-13912) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP-2 is an inhibitor of Wnt processing and secretion with an IC50 of 27 nM. IWP-2 targets the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase porcupine (Porcn) and blocks Wnt ligand palmitoylation.
Wnt  
Cancer  
1
HY-A0070AG Liothyronine (GMP)
Liothyronine (Triiodothyronine) (GMP) is the Liothyronine (HY-A0070A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively.
Thyroid Hormone Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-143711S Trimethyllysine-d9
Trimethyllysine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethyllysine (HY-143711). Trimethyllysine is an important post-translationally modified amino acid, involving in carnitine biosynthesis and epigenetic processes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
1
HY-15108G Purmorphamine (GMP)
Purmorphamine (GMP) is Purmorphamine (HY-15108) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Purmorphamine is a smoothened/Smo receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1 μM.
Smo  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-R04602F FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control
FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a FAM labeled FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control (HY-R04602). MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a miRNA mimic of 21-nucleotides, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.
MicroRNA  
Cancer  
1
HY-P4058 Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) free acid is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide, which represents the deamidated form of α-CGRP (human) (HY-P1071). Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid is produced in the central and peripheral nervous systems of rats, and localizes to specific sensory, integrative and motor neuron systems, including those involved in nociception/thermoreception, feeding behavior, olfaction and visceral motor functions.
CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-P1108 Astressin 2B
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
1
HY-A0248A Polymyxin B1
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Bacterial  
Infection  
1
HY-W329357 15:0 Lyso PC
15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-N0686 Pseudoprotodioscin
Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   MicroRNA  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-W018499 (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker.
Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-P9938 Erenumab
Erenumab (AMG-334) is a fully human monoclonal antibody. Erenumab inhibits the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor. Erenumab prevents the increase in dermal blood flow in cynomolgus monkeys. Erenumab can be used in the research of episodic migraine.

Species: Human

CGRP Receptor  
Migraine  
1
HY-108750 Soybean oil
Soybean oil (VT 18 (oil); Vegetoil; Wesson) is an edible vegetable oil. Soybean oil reduces circulating blood cholesterol levels when it replaces dietary saturated fats. Soybean oil does not affect inflammatory biomarkers or increase oxidative stress. Soybean oil contains γ-tocopherol and δ-tocopherol, which possess antioxidant properties. Soybean oil can be used in research related to coronary heart disease.
Environmental Pollutants  
Heart Disease  
1
HY-P99021 Galcanezumab
Galcanezumab (LY 2951742) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody against the CGRP ligand. Galcanezumab can be used for migraine or cluster headaches research.

Species: Human

CGRP Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Migraine   Osteoarthritis  
1
HY-113202 Stearoylcarnitine
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-134124 Glutathione ethyl ester
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P990006 Duvakitug
Duvakitug (TEV-48574) is a humanized IgG1-λ2 monoclonal antibody targeting to TNFSF15/TL1A. Duvakitug' main expression system is CHOK1SV cells endogenously expressing glutamine synthetase (GS). Duvakitug can be used in the study of Crohn's Disease (CD).

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Crohn's Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
1
HY-P71270 S100A12 Protein, Human
The S100A12 protein is a calcium, zinc, and copper binder that regulates inflammation and immune responses. As a DAMP molecule, it activates innate immune cells through AGER, triggering pro-inflammatory pathways. S100A12 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived S100A12 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

1
HY-K0513 RT Master Mix for qPCR III

MCE MCE Reverse Transcription Kit III is suitable for the conventional synthesis of cDNA from RNA and the stem-loop method for the synthesis of cDNA from microRNA (miRNA).

Molecular Biology RT-PCR Reverse transcription PCR

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HY-14648S2 Dexamethasone-d4
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Exosomes   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P2473 Neurogranin (48-76), human
Neurogranin (48-76), human is a dominant endogenous peptide in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain tissue. Neurogranin (48-76) is a potential biomarker for synaptic function in AD.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-10585AS Valproic acid-d7 sodium
Valproic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium salt). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-B0121BS1 Sumatriptan-d6
Sumatriptan-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sumatriptan. Sumatriptan is an orally active 5-HT1 receptor agonist with Kis of 17 nM, 27 nM and 100 nM for 5-HT1D, 5-HT1B and 5-HT1A receptors, respectively. Sumatriptan can be used for migraine headache research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-N20456 Angelicae pubescentis radix extract
Angelicae pubescentis radix extract (Doubleteeth pubescent angelica root extract) is a dried root extract of Angelica biserrata, often used in research on rheumatoid arthritis and headaches.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-D1317A Cyanine7.5 carboxylic
Cyanine7.5 carboxylic is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid functional groups. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Cyanine7.5 carboxylic can be covalently bound to some biological molecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-15498S Rimegepant-d4
Rimegepant-d4 (BMS-927711-d4) is the deuterium labeled Rimegepant (HY-15498). Rimegepant (BMS-927711) is an orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier permeable antagonist of CGRP and AMY1 receptors, with a pIC50 of 8.01 and a Ki of 0.027 nM for human CGRP receptors. Rimegepant antagonizes cAMP production induced by αCGRP, βCGRP and amylin at CGRP and AMY1 receptors in humans, rats and mice, as well as at rat AMY3 receptors. Rimegepant can be used in research related to migraine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P5007 Copeptin (human)
Copeptin (human) is a peptide biochemical reagent corresponding to the 39 amino acid sequence at the C-terminus of human pre-provasopressin, which serves as a stable surrogate biomarker reflecting the secretion of arginine vasopressin (AVP). Copeptin (human) can be used in studies related to AVP secretion, fluid and osmotic homeostasis, stress responses, and cardiovascular biomarkers.
Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-113266S Valerylcarnitine-d9
Valerylcarnitine-d9 (C5:0 L-carnitine-d9) is the deuterium labeled Valerylcarnitine (HY-113266). Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-136820S1 Taurultam-d2 hydrochloride
Taurultam-d2 hydrochloride is the d2-labeled Taurultam (HY-136820) hydrochloride. Taurultam is the major active hydrolytic metabolite of Taurolidine (HY-W011522), which selectively activates hTRPA1 to trigger effects in sensory neurons. Taurultam exhibits activity against SARS-CoV-2 variants, influenza A viruses (H1N1, H3N2) and influenza B viruses. Taurultam induces mild tracheal sensory nerve stimulation and CGRP release in mice. Taurultam can be used in studies related to SARS-CoV-2 infection, influenza virus infection, and co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A virus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   TRP Channel   SARS-CoV   Influenza Virus  
Viral Infection  
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HY-D3002 ONOO-/O2- tracker probe
ONOO-/O2- tracker probe is a dual-responsive near-infrared fluorescent probe. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe will only emit a strong fluorescence signal when both peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) and superoxide anion (O₂•⁻), the two key reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, are present simultaneously. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-137474 Purpurin 18 methyl ester
Purpurin 18 methyl ester, a chlorophyll-a derivative, is a photosensitizer that can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Purpurin 18 methyl ester has photodynamic activity to induce cancer cell death.

Source: sponge Stelletta clavosa

Photosensitizer  
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HY-D3000 NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe
NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe is a near-infrared fluorescent probe used for detecting hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and featuring dual-modal fluorescence/photoacoustic imaging capabilities. NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe successfully detects the upregulated fluorescence signal of H₂O₂ in HepG2 cells and a mouse liver injury model. NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
Fluorescent Dye  
Liver Injury  
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HY-P11054 CREKA-YpFFK(Nph)
CREKA-YpFFK(Nph) is a gold nanoparticle surface ligand composed of CREKA and YPFFK (Nph), responsible for tumor targeting and alkaline phosphatase-responsive bond cleavage, respectively. CREKA-YpFFK(Nph) can be used for tumor targeting research.
Others  
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HY-B1658S Frovatriptan-d3 hydrochloride
Frovatriptan-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Frovatriptan. Frovatriptan is a potent 5-HT1B//D receptor agonist and has the highest 5-HT1B potency in the triptan class. Frovatriptan is apparently cerebroselective. Frovatriptan is efficacious and even superior in some endpoints also when taken during the headache phase in migraine attacks with aura.
5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-158498 FA2 glycan (G0F)
FA2 glycan (G0F) (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2 glycan) is a core-fucosylated biantennary N-linked oligosaccharide that serves as a prostate cancer biomarker. The level of FA2 glycan (G0F) is higher in prostate cancer than in benign prostatic hyperplasia, and it is further elevated in advanced prostate cancer with a Gleason score ≥8 compared with both benign prostatic hyperplasia and low-/intermediate-risk prostate cancer. FA2 glycan (G0F) can be used in prostate cancer research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Prostate Cancer  
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HY-P5044 α-Synuclein (45-54) (human)
α-Synuclein (45-54) (human) is the 45-54 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly abundant in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD).
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P2428 RI-61
RI-61 is a compound that has activity in suppressing migraine, cluster headache, new daily persistent headache and cyclical vomiting syndrome. RI-61 has shown significant efficacy in relieving the symptoms of these disorders. RI-61 helps relieve pain and other related symptoms by modulating the action of neurotransmitters.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-N1127S Tricin-d6
Tricin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tricin. Tricin is a natural flavonoid present in large amounts in Triticum aestivum. Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7.
CMV  
Cancer   Cytomegalovirus Infection  
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HY-N20543 Tetradium ruticarpum fruits extract
Tetradium ruticarpum fruit extract (Euodia rutaecarpa fruit extract) is an extract of the fruit of Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) TG Hartley, which can be used in research on headaches and gastrointestinal disorders.
Others  
Pain  
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HY-P11739 ZD2 peptide
ZD2 peptide is an EDB-FN-binding peptide with a Kd value of 11 μM. ZD2 peptide binds specifically to the EDB protein fragment of extradomain B fibronectin, a tumor microenvironment biomarker. ZD2 peptide can be conjugated to imaging agents. ZD2 peptide can be used for the research of cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
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HY-N0686R Pseudoprotodioscin (Standard)
Pseudoprotodioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudoprotodioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides.
Reference Standards   Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   MicroRNA  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-114346A BODIPY FL EDA free base
ODIPY FL EDA free base is an amine-based, green fluorescent probe. The R-NH2 of ODIPY FL EDA free base can be coupled with aldehydes or ketones to form reversible Schiff base products. Convert to stable amine derivatives using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. ODIPY FL EDA free base can be used to detect modified or normal deoxynucleotides and demonstrate DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-P3035 Corazonin
Corazonin is a highly conserved neuropeptide hormone of wide-spread occurrence in insects, serves a central regulator of caste identity and behavior in social insects. Corazonin is also preferentially expressed in workers and/or foragers from other social insect species.
G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P5046 α-Synuclein (71-82) (human)
α-Synuclein (71-82) (human) is the 71-82 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly abundant in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD).
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-N12081 Oxyresveratrol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Oxyresveratrol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 3) is a natural product that can be obtained from the root bark of Morus atropurpurea. Oxyresveratrol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has potential in studies of diabetes, arthritis, rheumatism, cough and headache.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P10560 M918
M918 is a cell-penetrating peptide. M918 is internalized by cells through endocytosis and can effectively penetrate a variety of cells in a non-toxic manner. M918 can be used in gene therapy and drug delivery system research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-135146G GSK-3484862 (GMP)
GSK-3484862 GMP is GSK-3484862 (HY-135146) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
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HY-P10563 Noraramtide
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody-recruiting molecule. Noraramtide binds to CD38 and recruits natural killer (NK) cells to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Noraramtide enhances the capacity of autologous cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells to produce IFNγ and CD107a, thereby improving their cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells. Noraramtide can be used in the research of multiple myeloma.
CD38   IFNAR  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
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HY-W665456 Fmoc-PNA-U-OH
Fmoc‑PNA‑U‑OH is a peptide nucleic acid monomer that can be used for the synthesis of peptide nucleic acids (PNAs). Fmoc‑PNA‑U‑OH exhibits specific binding to adenine, resistance to enzymatic degradation, and strong hybridization properties. Fmoc‑PNA‑U‑OH can be applied in research fields such as gene diagnosis, molecular biology, and antisense therapy.
Drug Intermediate  
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HY-109022S Atogepant-d4
Atogepant-d4 (MK-8031-d4) is the deuterium labeled Atogepant (HY-109022). Atogepant (MK-8031) is an orally active and selective calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP) antagonist. Atogepant can be used for researching migraine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-N1127R Tricin (Standard)
Tricin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tricin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tricin is a natural flavonoid found in large amounts in wheat. Tricin inhibits HCMV replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells by upregulating the expression of FAK-targeting microRNA-7 .
Reference Standards   CMV  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-D1864 Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid
Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid and sulfonate functional groups. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-P992516 DNL-919 (ATV)
DNL-919 ATV is a brain-penetrant TREM2 agonist. DNL-919 ATV induces responsive microglial cell state changes and modulates microglial biomarkers. DNL-919 ATV can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
TREM receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
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HY-D1866 Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid
Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid and sulfonate ion (sulfonate) functional groups. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-10585AG Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P991210 Efzimfotase alfa
Efzimfotase alfa (ALXN-1850) is enzyme replacement therapy agent targeting the deficiency of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP). Efzimfotase alfa functions by hydrolyzing the substrates of TNSALP, reducing the concentrations of substrates such as inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP). Efzimfotase alfa is promising for research of hypophosphatasia (HPP).
Phosphatase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-P10656 Ac-DEVDD-TPP
Ac-DEVDD-TPP is a porphyrin derivative that can be converted into D-TPP by caspase-3 cleavage and laser irradiation. The formed porphyrin nanofibers can effectively induce Apoptosis and Pyroptosis. Ac-DEVDD-TPP has antitumor activity.
Apoptosis   Pyroptosis  
Cancer  
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HY-P10828 MAPI
MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection.
Virus Protease  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P1160A Bay 55-9837 TFA
Bay 55-9837 TFA is a potent and highly selective agonist of VPAC2, with a Kd of 0.65 nM. Bay 55-9837 TFA may be a useful therapy for the research of type 2 diabetes.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-13642G RG108 (GMP)
RG108 (GMP) is RG108 (HY-13642) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
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HY-I0626S Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine-13C2,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-NP002I SSA Protein
SSA Protein (Sheep Serum Albumin) is a plasma protein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. SSA Protein can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-N16394 4-Hydroxyscytalone
4-Hydroxyscytalone (Compound 3) is a microbial secondary metabolite. 4-Hydroxyscytalone can be isolated from the oak fungus Diplodia corticola. 4-Hydroxyscytalone has toxicity against Artemia salina with a LC50 of 90.6 μ/mL, but no significant antifungal activity. 4-Hydroxyscytalone can be used for cancer therapy research.

Source: Xylaria polymorpha

Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
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HY-W004924S 5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-136490S1 Psychosine-d7
Psychosine-d7 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell
PKC  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-B0121BS2 Sumatriptan-d5
Sumatriptan-d5 is deuterated labeled Sumatriptan (HY-B0121B). Sumatriptan (GR 43175) is an orally active 5-HT1 receptor agonist with IC50s of 7.3 nm, 9.3nm and 17.8 nm for 5-HT1D, 5-HT1B and 5-HT1F receptors, respectively. Sumatriptan can be used for migraine headache research.
5-HT Receptor   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P3822 PRMT5-IN-23
PRMT5-IN-23 (compound 50) is an inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) with anti-tumor activity. PRMT5 is a type of protein arginine methyltransferase, and is a new anti-tumor target related to epigenetic modification.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
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HY-P10562 BMV Gag-(7−25)
BMV Gag-(7 25) is an arginine-rich peptide with cell-penetrating ability. BMV Gag-(7 25) can be used in drug delivery and gene therapy research.
TMV  
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HY-113352S 7-Methylguanine-d3
7-Methylguanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 7-Methylguanine. 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation. It can be generated by methylating agents, and used as a probe of protein–DNA interactions and a key component of DNA sequencing method.
Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-D2999 NIR-RED ATP Probe
NIR-RED ATP Probe is a NIR-II fluorescent probe. NIR-RED ATP Probe exhibits high affinity and selectivity for ATP and can non-invasively and with high contrast detect changes in ATP concentration at the cellular level, with minimal interference to the abundant biomolecules within the cells. NIR-RED ATP Probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-P5043 α-Synuclein (67-78) (human)
α-Synuclein (67-78) (human) is the 67-78 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein (67-78) (human) promotes network activity drive and blocks KCl-induced syt1L-ab uptake.
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P11698 Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA
Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA is a highly efficient sequence-specific RNA binder and gene silencer. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA precisely targets such targets as miR-155 or transthyretin (TTR) mRNA through base pairing: the former regulates tumor-related signaling pathways by reducing microRNA activity, while the latter inhibits the translation of harmful proteins via steric hindrance. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA effectively stabilizes DNA/RNA duplexes, induces cancer cell apoptosis, and suppresses tumor growth. In addition, Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA can be conjugated with targeting ligands to improve tissue-specific delivery and reduce in vivo adverse reactions, and it can also enhance the splicing regulation efficacy of other oligonucleotide platforms (such as PMO) when integrated into them. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA is applicable to the research of various diseases including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis.
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker   Transthyretin (TTR)  
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma  
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HY-P992465 SIWA318H
SIWA318H is an adbanvced glycation end product (AGE) specific antibody. SIWA318H selectively binds to advanced glycation end product biomarkers, human FcγRIIIa, and pancreatic cancer cells, and cancer-associated fibroblasts. SIWA318H suppresses tumor growth in mouse PSN1 xenografts. SIWA318H can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer.

Species: Human

Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Pancreatic Cancer  
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HY-E70188 N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase
N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase (GALNS) is a potential general biomarker for multiple malignancies (such as lung cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, etc.). N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase deficiency causes mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (MPS IVA), also known as Morquio A syndrome. N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase can be used in MPS IVA as well as cancer research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P4654 H-Tyr-Lys-OH
H-Tyr-Lys-OH is a dipeptide that can be used as a biomarker for AJH-1. H-Tyr-Lys-OH has a good binding affinity to angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE).
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)  
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HY-14648S1 Dexamethasone-d5-1
Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Exosomes   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W738852 Hydroxylysylpyridinoline-d6
Hydroxylysylpyridinoline-d6 is deuterium labeled Pyridinoline. Pyridinoline, a fluorescent material, is a bone resorption biomarker. Pyridinoline also is a type crosslink of collagen.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-12366S Ubrogepant-d5
Ubrogepant-d5 (MK-1602-d5) is deuterium labeled Ubrogepant. Ubrogepant (MK-1602) is an orally active and selective antagonist of calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP). Ubrogepant has high affinity for CGRP receptors in human and rhesus monkeys, and can effectively block the cAMP response stimulated by α-CGRP. Ubrogepant can be used in the study of acute migraine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-W653970 5-Azacytidine-15N4
5-Azacytidine-15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Organoid   Bacterial   DNA Methyltransferase   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Antibiotic   Autophagy  
Infection  
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HY-P991677 Efmirenpase alfa
Efmirenpase alfa is an Fc-ENPP1 fusion protein (human IgG1 Fc domain linked to a modified human ENPP1). Efmirenpase alfa has prolonged half-life and enhanced receptor affinity compared with native human ENPP1. Efmirenpase alfa can be used as an enzyme replacement therapy for ENPP1 deficiency such as arterial calcification and hypophosphatemic rickets research.

Species: Human

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-13599S2 Cladribine-15N
Cladribine-15N (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-15N) is 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adenosine Deaminase   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-116486 Aureusimine B
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections.

Source: Streptomyces coelicolor M1146

Others  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
/
HY-32709S Telcagepant-d8
Telcagepant-d8 (MK-0974-d8) is deuterium labeled Telcagepant. Telcagepant (MK-0974) is an orally active calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.77 nM and 1.2 nM for human and rhesus CGRP receptors, respectively.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13599S Cladribine-d4
Cladribine-d4 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-d4) is deuterium labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-113202S Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2443 AF594 DBCO
AF594 DBCO is an AlexaFluor 594-conjugated DBCO click chemistry probe for fluorescent labeling of azido-modified cholesterol probes. DBCO is a commonly used chemical biomarker group. AF594 DBCO (Excitation wavelength about 590 nm, emission wavelength about 617 nm) can be used to label proteins, cells and other biomolecules for fluorescence imaging and flow cytometry detection.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0268S2 Enoxacin-d8 hydrate
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrate) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA/RNA Synthesis   MicroRNA   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-W018324S 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2 is the 13C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13599S1 Cladribine-13C5,15N2
Cladribine-13C5,15N2 (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine-13C5,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Cladribine. Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P9S0124 Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283)
Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283) (ORM-6151 Antibody; BMS-986497 Antibody) is an antibody targeting CD33. It is generated by grafting the FAb (H&L) sequence of Gemtuzumab (HY-P99971) onto an IgG1 Fc carrying the N297A mutation, which inhibits Fc-γR binding. Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283) can be used to construct degrader-antibody conjugates (DACs), such as ORM-6151 (HY-171792).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-10585AS1 Valproic acid-d14 sodium
Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-16560S Camptothecin-d5
Camptothecin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Camptothecin. Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   MicroRNA   Influenza Virus   Apoptosis   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Infection  
/
HY-W010708S Cholesteryl palmitate-d9
Cholesteryl palmitate-d9 is the deuterium labeled Cholesteryl palmitate. Cholesteryl palmitate is a useful prognostic biomarker for chronic interstitial pneumonia (CIP).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0739R Betaine chloride (Standard)
Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-16560R Camptothecin (Standard)
Camptothecin (Standard) (Campathecin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Camptothecin (HY-16560). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells.
Reference Standards   Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   MicroRNA   Influenza Virus   Apoptosis   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P991689 Girancitug
Girancitug is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting VEGFR2/KDR/CD309. Girancitug effectively inhibits angiogenesis. Girancitug can be used for anti-angiogenic therapy in cancers like colorectal and ovarian cancer research.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P3066 SKF 100398
SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP.
Vasopressin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11280A PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate
PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate is a proteasome-degraded peptide derived from the cancer-testis antigen PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma). PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate is restricted by HLA-A*02:01 and can serve as a target for bispecific T cell engager therapy in the context of major histocompatibility complex I presentation. PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate shows application potential in various malignant tumors and is widely suitable for research related to solid tumors, melanoma, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and lung cancer (including lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma). PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate can be used to explore disease of triple-negative breast cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
/
HY-B0268S1 Enoxacin-d8 hydrochloride
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis   MicroRNA   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-I0626S1 Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-15682G TTNPB (GMP)
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist.
RAR/RXR  
Cancer  
/
HY-W250148 Solvent black 5
Solvent black 5 (Spirit nigrosine) is a synthetic dye belonging to the family of azo dyes. Also known as oil black or naphthol black, it is dark blue-black and has excellent solubility in organic solvents. Solvent black 5 is commonly used as a colorant in various industrial applications such as printing inks, coatings and plastics. It can also be used as an indicator dye to detect the presence of metals in solution. Furthermore, due to its high absorption and emission properties in the near-infrared region, it has been used in scientific research as a fluorescent biomarker for tissues and cells. However, Solvent black 5 has been reported to have potentially toxic effects on human health and the environment and its use is therefore regulated in some countries.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B1804S Tricaprilin-13C3
Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10239 Tyr3-Octreotate
Tyr3-Octreotate is a ligand for somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (sst2), with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM against sst2 when labeled with [111In-DTPA], and an IC50 value of 1.6 nM against sst2 when labeled with [90Y-DOTA]. Radiolabeled Tyr3-Octreotate generates cell-associated radioactivity, and acts as both a tumor growth inhibitor and a tumor cytotoxic agent. When radiolabeled with 177Lu or 90Y, Tyr3-Octreotate serves as a peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) analog. Tyr3-Octreotate can be used in studies related to pancreatic tumors.
Somatostatin Receptor   Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)  
Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-A0248AS Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA
Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.

Source: Bacilus polymyxa

Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
/
HY-10585S4 Valproic acid-d4-1
Valproic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-14648S5 Dexamethasone-d3-1
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Mitophagy   Exosomes   Autophagy   ADC Payloads   Bacterial   Antibiotic   SARS-CoV   Complement System  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99382A Vopratelimab (Mouse IgG2a)
Vopratelimab (Mouse IgG2a) is a agonist monoclonal antibody that selectively targets Inducible CO-Stimulator of T cells (ICOS). The variable region of Vopratelimab (Mouse IgG2a) is consistent with that of Vopratelimab (HY-P99382), while the constant region is of Mouse IgG2a sequence. Vopratelimab (Mouse IgG2a) has antitumor immune response and enhances combinatorial efficacy with anti-PD-1 (HY-P9902A) therapy.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-136490S Psychosine-d5
Psychosine-d5 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell.
PKC  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-17447AG Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (GMP)
Tranylcypromine (SKF 385) hydrochloride (GMP) is Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (HY-17447A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor.
Monoamine Oxidase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W740027 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3 (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   DNA Methyltransferase  
/
HY-10585AR Valproic acid sodium (Standard)
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   Reference Standards   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-14648S Dexamethasone-d5
Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Exosomes   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10143 MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate
MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties.
MMP  
/
HY-P99608 Exbivirumab
Exbivirumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against highly conserved HBsAg epitopes. Exbivirumab enhances the antiviral activity of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG). Exbivirumab combined with Libivirumab (HY-P99703) decreases circulating HBsAg and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels in a chronically infected chimpanzee. Exbivirumab can be used for HBV re-infection in liver transplant.

Species: Virus

HBV  
Infection  
/
HY-W014075S 1-Hydroxypyrene-d9
1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   Collagen  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D1299 meso-CF3-BODIPY 2
meso-CF3-BODIPY 2 (CF3-substituted Tetramethyl BODIPY) is a fluorescent dye with the absorption wavelength (λabs) of 553 nm and emission wavelength (λem) of 622 nm. meso-CF3-BODIPY 2 can be used in labeling reagents and photodynamic therapy.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-W010708S1 Cholesteryl palmitate-d7
Cholesteryl palmitate-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholesteryl palmitate. Cholesteryl palmitate is a useful prognostic biomarker for chronic interstitial pneumonia (CIP).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-120294 Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside
Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside can inhibit the CGRP releasing and the activation of TRPV1 channel. Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside can be used for anti-migraine research.
CGRP Receptor   TRP Channel  
Pain   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P11070 SDSSD
SDSSD is an osteoblast-targeting peptide. SDSSD selectively binds to periostin on osteoblasts and mediates targeted delivery to these cells. SDSSD can endow calcium phosphate nanocomposites with bone-targeting properties, and these materials exhibit osteointegrative capacity in both in vitro and in vivo models. When conjugated with polyurethane nanomicelles, SDSSD enables targeted delivery of siRNA/microRNA to osteoblasts.
Others  
/
HY-113247S trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4
trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid. trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-130189R S-Phenylmercapturic acid (Standard)
S-Phenylmercapturic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-Phenylmercapturic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay.
Drug Metabolite   Reference Standards  
/
HY-B1817A Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis
Zinc (Zinc (II)) acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis is a heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) activator and apoptosis inducer with cytotoxic and anticancer activities. Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis enhances HO-1 expression, alters the microRNA profile, and increases the level of caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18. Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis also regulates the expression of Cdk2/cyclin E and interferes with cell cycle progression. Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis effectively inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces their rapid death, with no significant cytotoxicity to non-tumor tissues. Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis has been widely used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer, and other conditions.
CDK   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   Apoptosis  
/
HY-10585S1 Valproic acid-d6
Valproic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W008091S 5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B0710S Betaine-13C3
Betaine-13C3 (Trimethylglycine-13C3) is the 13C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991222 AMG-529
AMG-529 is a humanized monoclonal antibody against ASGR1 that binds to ASGR1, blocks ligand binding, and causes a dose-dependent increase in ALP (a biomarker of ASGR1 inhibition). AMG-529 can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases.

Species: Human

Phosphatase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-78197 3,5-Dimethylisoxazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester
3,5-Dimethylisoxazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester is a drug intermediate that can be used for the synthesis of bromodomain inhibitors.
Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-143368S L-Phenylmercapturic acid-d5
L-Phenylmercapturic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylmercapturic acid (HY-143368). L-Phenylmercapturic acid is often used as a biomarker for exposure to aniline compounds such as aniline and xylene.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P4511 Serylleucine
Serylleucine (H-Ser-Leu-OH) is a dipeptide. Serylleucine's core 1 o-glycosylated peptide (SLC1G) can be detected in urine as a metabolite and is a biomarker in TB studies.
Others  
Infection  
/
HY-D1603 BODIPY FL-EDA
BODIPY FL-EDA is a widely used fluorescent dye for quantitative analysis of nucleotides. BODIPY FL-EDA is an aliphatic amine analog that can react with aldehydes and ketones. BODIPY FL-EDA can be used to detect both modified and unmodified deoxynucleotides and to determine DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation through capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Additionally, it can be used for quantifying intracellular ATP levels. The excitation wavelength is 500 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-113039 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
Histone Demethylase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-10585S2 Valproic acid-d15
Valproic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-113151 18-Oxocortisol
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991363 AX-202
AX-202 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting S100A4. AX-202 neutralizes the activity of S100A4. AX-202 effectively reverses established fibrosis and reduces inflammation and fibrosis-related biomarkers in a mouse model of skin fibrosis. AX-202 is applicable for the research of fibrotic and inflammatory diseases.

Species: Human

Myosin   STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W018324 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-14648S3 Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P5285 Lunasin
Lunasin is a bioactive peptide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-aging properties. Lunasin can be isolated from soybean. Lunasin also has an epigenetic mechanism of action associated with histone acetylation. Lunasin can be internalized into cells and inhibit Oncosphere formation in cancer cells.
Parasite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W923198 Fluorescein O-methacrylate
Fluorescein O-methacrylate (Methacryloyloxy fluorescein) is a pH-responsive fluorescent monomeric dye. Fluorescein O-methacrylate exhibits pH-responsive fluorescence properties: its fluorescence is activated under alkaline conditions and quenched under neutral or acidic conditions; reversible switching of fluorescence is achievable by adjusting the pH of the solution. Fluorescein O-methacrylate can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of amphiphilic fluorescein polymers. These polymers can self-assemble into stable polymer nanoparticles with enhanced aqueous-phase fluorescence, and also enable the conjugation of nanoparticles with amine-containing biomolecules to support sensitive optical detection of biomarkers (Ex/Em = 490/520 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-B0710R Betaine (Standard)
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-NP002E PSA Protein (Porcine)
PSA Protein (Porcine) (Porcine Serum Albumin) is a serum albumin protein that contains a flexible C-terminal region. PSA Protein (Porcine) can serve both as a pork allergen and as a biomarker for detecting pork.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P1958 Histone H4 (2-21)
Histone H4 (2-21) is a substrate peptide derived from the N-terminal region of histone H4, which serves as an acyl acceptor for lysine acetyltransferases of the MYST family (KAT). Histone H4 (2-21) participates in enzymatic reactions together with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA, and undergoes lysine acetylation and propionylation modifications catalyzed by KATs such as MOF. The apparent Km of Histone H4 (2-21) for MOF is 788.8 μM, while in the picNuA4 catalytic system, the Km and Kd values of the H4 peptide are 192 μM and 251 μM, respectively. Histone H4 (2-21) can be used in studies related to histone post-translational modifications, epigenetic regulation, and lysine acylation.
Histone Acetyltransferase  
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HY-B1804 Tricaprilin
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
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HY-13257G Thiazovivin (GMP)
Thiazovivin (GMP) is Thiazovivin (HY-13257) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Thiazovivin is a potent ROCK inhibitor.
ROCK  
Cancer  
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HY-10432G A 83-01 (GMP)
A 83-01 (GMP) is A 83-01 (HY-10432) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. A 83-01 is a potent ALK4/5/7 inhibitor.
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)  
Cancer  
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HY-13740G Resiquimod (GMP)
Resiquimod (R848) (GMP) is Resiquimod (HY-13740) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist. Resiquimod (GMP) can induce human mMDSC to mature into inflammatory macrophages.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P990059 Puxitatug
Puxitatug (INT-016; AZD8205 Antibody) is a monoclonal antibody targeting VTCN1/B7-H4. Puxitatug can be used to synthesize antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), such as Puxitatug samrotecan (HY-171689), which can be applied to various solid tumors. Puxitatug can also be used for researching adjuvant therapies for gastric cancer.

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies   CD276/B7-H3  
Cancer  
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HY-B0229 Zolmitriptan
Zolmitriptan (BW-311C90; 311C90) is a 5-HT1B/1D receptor partial agonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier, with Kis of 5.01 nM, 0.63 nM, and 63.09 nM for 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1F receptor, respectively. Zolmitriptan can be used for the research of migraine.
5-HT Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-13027G DAPT (GMP)
DAPT (GSI-IX) (GMP) is DAPT (HY-13027) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DAPT is a potent and orally active γ-secretase inhibitor.
γ-secretase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-B2227R Lactic acid (Standard)
Lactic acid (Standard) (DL-Lactic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lactic acid (HY-B2227). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W073080 Coproporphyrin I dihydrochloride
Coproporphyrin I dihydrochlorideIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins. It is a derivative of heme, an iron-containing molecule found in hemoglobin and other proteins. Coproporphyrin I dihydrochlorideOften used as a biomarker in the assessment of certain liver and metabolic diseases, especially those related to bile synthesis and transport. It can also be used as a reference standard for analytical chemistry and pharmacological research.
MOFs  
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HY-W014075 1-Hydroxypyrene
1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   Collagen  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-108786 Asfotase alfa
Asfotase alfa (ENB-0040) is a bone-targeted genetically engineered glycoprotein. Asfotase alfa increases the survival rate, bone mineralization and bone length and prevents mineralization defects of the feet, rib cage, lower limbs, jaw bones in Akp2 / knockout mice. Asfotase alfa can be used for the research of perinatal, infantile, and juvenile-onset hypophosphatasia (HPP).

Species: Human

Phosphatase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-113092 Propionylcarnitine
Propionylcarnitine is metabolized by carnitine acetyltransferase from propionyl-CoA. Increased propionylcarnitine is regarded as a biomarker of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1160 Bay 55-9837
Bay 55-9837 is a potent and highly selective agonist of VPAC2, with a Kd of 0.65 nM. Bay 55-9837 may be a useful therapy for the research of type 2 diabetes.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P99505 Ziltivekimab
Ziltivekimab (COR-001) is a fully human monoclonal antibody and also an IL-6 inhibitor. Ziltivekimab significantly reduces inflammatory biomarkers and Lipoprotein (a) in chronic kidney disease patients with systemic inflammation. Ziltivekimab does not increase pro-atherosclerotic lipid levels. Ziltivekimab is used in studies related to atherosclerotic thrombotic diseases and chronic kidney disease.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   LDLR  
Renal Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
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HY-P99017 Eptinezumab
Eptinezumab (ALD-403) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the α and β subtypes of human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Eptinezumab binds to the CGRP ligand and blocks its binding to endogenous CGRP receptors, thereby inhibiting receptor activation. Eptinezumab can be used in research related to migraine.

Species: Human

CGRP Receptor  
Migraine  
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HY-135013 Umbellulone
Umbellulone is an active constituent of the leaves of Umbellularia californica. Umbellulone stimulates the TRPA1 channel in a subset of peptidergic, nociceptive neurons, activating the trigeminovascular system via this mechanism.
TRP Channel  
Pain  
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HY-19204 Zinc phthalocyanine
Zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) is commonly applied in industry (catalysts, photoconductors) and biomedical (photodynamic therapy, PDT). Zinc phthalocyanine can be used to photooxidise cyclohexane and is promising for research of solar-cell applications.
Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Cancer  
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HY-P1393 AC 187
AC 187 is a potent and orally active amylin receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.48 nM and a Ki of 0.275 nM. AC 187 shows more selective for amylin receptor than calcitonin and CGRP receptors. AC 187 has neuroprotective effects.
Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-101952G Prostaglandin E2 (GMP)
Prostaglandin E2 (GMP) is Prostaglandin E2 (HY-101952) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Prostaglandin E2, an inflammatory mediator, is a endogenous hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P0203B β-CGRP (mouse)
β-CGRP (mouse) is a calcitonin gene-related peptide that induces vasodilation. β-CGRP (mouse) can be utilized in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory, migraine and metabolic research.
CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P990774 Verekitug
Verekitug (ASP-7266; TRAB-1; UPB-101) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR), with a mean half-life of approximately 20 days. At doses of Verekitug ≥100 mg, complete and sustained TSLPR-specific occupancy is achieved, and the antibody does not bind to IL-7Rα. By inhibiting TSLP-driven inflammatory responses, Verekitug blocks TSLP-induced cell proliferation and TARC expression, while reducing fractional exhaled NO levels, blood eosinophil counts, and levels of IL-5 and IgE. Verekitug significantly improves scores for nasal polyps, nasal congestion and olfactory dysfunction, with favorable safety and good tolerability; potential adverse reactions include headache, upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis and nasopharyngitis. Verekitug is used in relevant studies on asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Rhinosinusitis   Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease   Asthma  
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HY-P10272 Rusfertide
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis.
Ferroportin  
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HY-W015114 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
Histone Demethylase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-P99396 Spesolimab
Spesolimab (BI 655130) is a mouse-derived humanized IgG1k antibody against IL-36R. IL-36 plays an important role in the immune system and Spesolimab is being investigated in palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP). Spesolimab was associated with a reduction in biomarkers associated with the innate, Th1/Th17 and neutrophil pathways.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-N9410 Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113491 3-Phosphoglyceric acid
3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glycolysis  
/
HY-P2273 Calcitonin (human)
Calcitonin (human) is a hypocalcemic hormone. Calcitonin can lower blood calcium levels and inhibit bone resorption. Calcitonin can be used in hypercalcemia or osteoporosis research.
CGRP Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P77586 Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
Calcitonin/CALCA Protein (Human), a member of calcitonin-like protein family, is a peptide hormone secreted by parafollicular cells (C cells) of the thyroid (endostyle). Calcitonin/CALCA Protein (Human) reduces blood calcium Ca2+ and inhibits the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is used an antagonist against PTH and Vitamin D3a. Calcitonin/CALCA Protein (Human) has been used widely for research of bone disorders such as osteoporosis, hypercalcemia, and Paget’s disease. Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant protein with a Fc label that consists of 141amino acids and is expressed in HEK293.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Calcitonin

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HY-P7706 CALCB Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
CALCB Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc), a recombinant human-derived CALCB protein, produced in HEK293 cells, has a hFc fragment at the C-terminus.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides

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HY-P7707 Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Calcitonin Protein, Human (HEK293, His), a recombinant human Calcitonin produced in HEK293 cells, has a His tag at the C-terminus. Calcitonin has an effect on decreasing osteoclast activity and has the potential for hypercalcemia research.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Calcitonin

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HY-P7708A Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Human (His)
Calcitonin Protein, Human (His), is a recombinant human Calcitonin expressed in E. coli with a His tag at the C-terminus. Calcitonin has an effect on decreasing osteoclast activity and has the potential for hypercalcemia research.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Calcitonin

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HY-P71702 Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Human (GST)
Calcitonin/CALCA protein acts as a vasodilator, dilating different blood vessels, including coronary, cerebral, and systemic vessels. Its presence in the central nervous system suggests its potential role as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived Calcitonin/CALCA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Calcitonin

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HY-P7708 Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Human (His, solution)
Calcitonin Protein, Human (His, solution), is a recombinant human Calcitonin expressed in E. coli with a His tag at the C-terminus. Calcitonin has an effect on decreasing osteoclast activity and has the potential for hypercalcemia research.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Calcitonin

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HY-P75600 CALCB Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc)
CALCB, known for its vasodilatory effects, induces dilation in various vessels, encompassing the coronary, cerebral, and systemic vasculature. Its notable abundance in the central nervous system suggests a potential role as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator, underscoring its significance in physiological processes related to vascular regulation and neural signaling. CALCB Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived CALCB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides

/
HY-P706297 ¹⁵N-Labeled Calcitonin/CALCA Protein, Human (His)

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Isotope-Labeled Recombinant Proteins Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Calcitonin

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HY-P86812 CGRP Antibody (YA6505)
CGRP Antibody (YA6505) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CGRP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86811 CGRP Antibody (YA6504)
CGRP Antibody (YA6504) is a Rat -derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CGRP.

Host: Rat ; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83605 CRCP Antibody (YA3350)
CRCP Antibody (YA3350) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CRCP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83605A CRCP Antibody (YA3350)(PBS only)
CRCP Antibody (YA3350) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CRCP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P88096 S100A12 Antibody (YA7780)
S100A12 Antibody (YA7780) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A12.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P88096A S100A12 Antibody (YA7780)(PBS only)
S100A12 Antibody (YA7780) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A12.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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Keywords

migraine epigenetics | headache therapy | DNA methylation | CGRP | trigeminovascular system | chronification | microRNA | biomarkers