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Gut Microbiota Metabolites and Aging

Chronic Inflammation Metabolic Diseases Neurodegeneration Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Gut microbiota metabolites are bioactive products generated or transformed by intestinal microorganisms, with short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), secondary bile acids, and tryptophan-derived metabolites forming major classes relevant to aging biology. Aging-associated dysbiosis is accompanied by altered microbial metabolite profiles, and disrupted metabolite pools are linked with mucosal barrier dysfunction, immunometabolic dysregulation, systemic low-grade inflammation, tissue degeneration, and age-related diseases. The field has progressed from describing age-associated microbiome changes to testing metabolite-centered mechanisms: experiments reported in 2019 showed that fecal microbiota transplantation improved healthspan and lifespan in progeroid mice, with restoration of secondary bile acids identified as a possible mechanism, while a 2021 Nature study found that centenarians harbor microorganisms capable of producing unusual secondary bile acids. Current research therefore treats gut microbiota-derived metabolites as modifiable components of immune aging and potential targets for healthspan-oriented interventions[1][2][3].

Mechanistically, microbial metabolites connect intestinal ecology with host immune, metabolic, and barrier pathways. SCFAs, particularly acetate, propionate, and butyrate, arise mainly from anaerobic microbial fermentation and regulate inflammation and glucose and lipid metabolism through G-protein-coupled receptor signaling and histone deacetylase inhibition; SCFAs also influence lymphocyte differentiation and activity. Secondary bile-acid signaling adds another layer of metabolic regulation, while centenarian microbiomes provide direct evidence that bacterial enzymes can create distinctive bioactive bile acids: Odoribacteraceae strains produce isoallolithocholic acid through 5α-reductase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and isoalloLCA showed potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive multidrug-resistant pathogens. Together, these findings support a metabolite-receptor-immune framework in which microbial chemistry influences intestinal homeostasis, host metabolism, immune tone, and inflammatory regulation rather than acting merely as a marker of microbiome composition[3][4].

These pathways have become relevant to drug discovery and research on metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases. SCFAs, bile acids, branched-chain amino acids, trimethylamine N-oxide, tryptophan, and indole derivatives have been implicated in metabolic disorders and are being investigated as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In age-related cardiovascular disease, gut-derived TMAO, bile acids, and SCFAs are linked to disease development through multiple molecular pathways, supporting microbiota and metabolite modulation as potential therapeutic approaches. In Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, SCFAs, secondary bile acids, tryptophan derivatives, and trimethylamine/TMAO can influence pathways involving blood-brain-barrier integrity, inflammation, oxidative stress, neurotransmitter release, synaptic function, neuronal homeostasis, neurogenesis, and glial activation. These observations broaden gut microbiota metabolite research from gastrointestinal biology toward systemic gut-organ axes and precision intervention strategies[5][6][7].

Translation, however, remains constrained by unresolved causality and interindividual variability. The precise role of the gut microbiome in aging was still unresolved in experimental aging research, despite the lifespan benefit observed after microbiota correction in progeroid mice, and microbiota-directed dietary interventions show variable effects among individuals. Current work therefore emphasizes identifying reproducible microbial and metabolite biomarkers, defining mechanisms connecting intestinal barrier and immune status with host aging, and testing dietary, probiotic, prebiotic, postbiotic, and other microbiota-directed strategies. Longitudinal human studies that integrate microbiome composition with metabolomics and clinically relevant aging outcomes are needed to distinguish causal metabolites from correlates and to determine which metabolite-centered interventions can be translated safely into precision approaches for healthy aging and age-related disease prevention[1][2][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-12028 PD98059
PD98059 is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 µM. PD98059 binds to the inactive form of MEK, thereby preventing the activation of MEK1 (IC50 of 2-7 µM) and MEK2 (IC50 of 50 µM) by upstream kinases. PD98059 is a ERK1/2 signaling inhibitor. PD98059 is a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), and suppresses TCDD binding (IC50 of 4 μM) and AHR transformation (IC50 of 1 μM). PD98059 also inhibits Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus CalmetteGuerin (BCG)-induced autophagy.
MEK   ERK   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
427
HY-12684 CH-223191
CH-223191 is a potent and specific antagonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). CH-223191 inhibits TCDD-mediated nuclear translocation and DNA binding of AhR, and inhibits TCDD-induced luciferase activity with an IC50 of 0.03 μM.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
Cancer  
123
HY-19696B Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite   IRE1   NF-κB   JNK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
111
HY-15484 Pifithrin-α hydrobromide
Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is a p53 inhibitor which blocks its transcriptional activity and prevents cells from apoptosis. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist.
MDM-2/p53   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
105
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,031 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

102
HY-L030 Human Endogenous Metabolite Compound Library
The composition of endogenous metabolite compounds is affected by the upstream influence of the proteome and genome as well as environmental factors, lifestyle factors, medication, and underlying disease. Therefore, metabolites have been described as proximal reporters of disease because their abundances in biological specimens are often directly related to pathogenic mechanisms. In more recent years, metabolomics approach has been adopted or suggested to be used in various research areas including drug discovery, neurosciences, agriculture, food and nutrition, and environmental sciences. MCE owns a unique collection of 765 human endogenous metabolites, all of which are derived from human issues. This library is a powerful tool for metabonomics research and metabolism-related drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

91
HY-L036 Covalent Screening Library
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE covalent inhibitor library contains 1,618 small molecules including identified covalent inhibitors and other bioactive molecules having common covalent reactive groups as warheads, such as acrylamides, activated terminal acetylenes, Sulfonyl fluorides/esters, cloracetamides, alkyl halides, epoxides, aziridines, disulfides, etc.

Structure Classified Libraries

87
HY-L037 Antioxidant Compound Library
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L078 Gut Microbial Metabolite Library
Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods. In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 475 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

85
HY-L134 Anti-Aging Natural Product Library
Aging is an unavoidable process, leading to cell senescence due to physiochemical changes in an organism. Aging cells cease to divide and drive the progression of illness through various pathways, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. Anti-aging activities are primarily involved in the therapies of age-related disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Natural products are known as effective molecules in anti-aging treatments, which delay the aging process through influencing several pathways and thus ensure an extended lifespan. MCE offers a unique collection of 193 natural products with validated anti-aging activity. MCE anti-aging natural product library is a useful tool for the study of aging-related diseases drugs and pharmacology.

Natural Product Screening Libraries Disease Focused Libraries

85
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L071 Alkaloids Library
Alkaloids are a large and complex group of cyclic compounds that contain N. About 2,000 different alkaloids have been isolated. Important alkaloids include morphine, strychnine, atropine, colchicine, ephedrine, quinine, and nicotine. Alkaloids are useful as diet ingredients, supplements, and pharmaceuticals, in medicine and in other applications in human life. They showed anti-inflammatory, anticancer, analgesics, local anesthetic and pain relief, neuropharmacologic, antimicrobial, antifungal, and many other activities. Alkaloids are also important compounds in organic synthesis for searching new semisynthetic and synthetic compounds with possibly better biological activity than parent compounds. MCE designs a unique collection of 594 alkaloids that all come from natural products. MCE Alkaloids Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Natural Product Libraries

84
HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 295 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L0107V Life Chemicals Natural Product-like Compound Library
Natural products are small molecules produced naturally by any organism including primary and secondary metabolites. Nowadays, new drugs based on Natural products are successfully applied to treat tumors, viral and bacterial diseases, and nervous disorders. In response to the current drug discovery demand, we created this natural product-like compound library with 13,236 in-stock synthetic compounds similar to natural ones. The library was designed by 2D fingerprint similarity filtering, chemical descriptor-based and natural-likeness scoring selection. These compounds are useful tools for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS) programs.
83
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L036P Covalent Screening Library Plus
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE covalent inhibitor library contains 6,121 small molecules including identified covalent inhibitors and other molecules having common covalent reactive groups as warheads, such as acrylamides, activated terminal acetylenes, sulfonyl fluorides/esters, cloracetamides, alkyl halides, epoxides, aziridines, disulfides, etc. MCE Covalent inhibitor Library plus, with more powerful screening capability, further complement Covalent inhibitor Library (HY-L036) by adding some fragment compounds with covalent warheads.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L110 Cyclic Peptide Library
Cyclic peptides are polypeptide chains taking cyclic ring structure, which exhibit diverse biological activities, such as antibacterial activity, immunosuppressive activity and anti-tumor activity. Cyclic peptides, with the features of good binding affinity, target selectivity and low toxicity, show great success as therapeutics. Multiple cyclic peptides are currently in clinical use, for examples, gramicidin and tyrocidine with bactericidal activity, cyclosporin A with immunosuppressive activity, and vancomycin with antibacterial activity. Furthermore, cyclic peptides usually have the sufficient size and a balanced conformational flexibility/rigidity for binding to flat protein-protein interaction (PPI) interfaces, which have potential to develop PPI drugs. MCE offers a unique collection of 100 cyclic peptides, all of which have good bioactivities. MCE Cyclic Peptide Library is a powerful tool for drug discovery and PPI inhibitor screening.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L164 Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,276 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L167 Boronic Acid Compound Library
Boric acid is a stable and usually non-toxic group widely used in modern synthesis to form C-C and C-heteroatom bonds. Boric acid exhibits exquisite reversible coordination characteristics and can be explored as a molecular construction tool, with specific mechanisms for controlling the structure and biological characteristics of bioconjugates. Boric acid has various activities, such as anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. In drugs, boric acid mainly exists in the form of arylboronic acid. In addition to this form, heterocycles containing boric acid, such as pyridine, pyrrole, and indole derivatives, are also very useful in pharmaceutical chemistry. Molecular modification by introducing boric acid groups into bioactive molecules has been shown to alter selectivity, physicochemical, and pharmacokinetic characteristics, and improve existing activity. MCE designs a unique collection of 165 boronic acid compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L186 Neurotransmitter Compound Library
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases. MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L207 Mass Spectrometry Human Endogenous Metabolite Library
Metabolomics is the large-scale study of cellular metabolic complement, with proven utility in both basic and applied studies of plants, microorganisms, and mammals. As an important tool for the study of complex biological systems, metabolomics monitors the complex molecular networks that exist in the natural flow of information from genes to mRNA and proteins to organisms. The metabolome is composed of biomolecules that most closely resemble the phenotype of an organism, and changes in its composition can easily lead to the production of diseases. Therefore, metabolomics has received much attention in drug target discovery, drug response and translational research of disease mechanisms. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics methods can simultaneously detect and quantify thousands of metabolite signatures, thereby characterizing the pathophysiological mechanisms of various biomedical symptoms. MCE can provide 661 mass spectrometry human endogenous metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L215 Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes. MCE can provide 6,077 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L230 FDA Kinase Inhibitor Library
Kinases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of phosphate groups to substrate molecules, a process known as phosphorylation. Protein phosphorylation serves as a critical regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes, including cell division, metabolism, and signal transduction. The human genome encodes over 500 kinases, which collectively regulate approximately 50% of cellular functions. Due to their pivotal roles, kinases represent one of the most important target classes in drug development. Kinase inhibitors can selectively block the activity of disease-associated kinases, making them valuable therapeutics for conditions such as cancer and inflammatory diseases. FDA-approved kinase inhibitors have undergone extensive preclinical and clinical studies, demonstrating high bioactivity, favorable safety profiles, and good bioavailability, rendering them suitable for investigating new therapeutic indications.
83
HY-L231 TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 25 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
83
HY-L239 Steroid Hormones Library
Steroid hormones (also known as steroidal hormones) are a class of tetracyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds derived from cholesterol. Typical representatives of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, estradiol, among others. These hormones serve diverse regulatory functions within the body. For instance, aldosterone helps maintain the homeostasis of extracellular fluid volume and circulating blood volume; testosterone and estradiol primarily promote the development and maturation of male and female reproductive organs and regulate reproductive functions. MCE designs a unique collection of 71 steroid hormones. This library can be used for research related to metabolic or immune diseases, investigations into the mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor signaling pathways, as well as identification and quantitative analysis in metabolomics studies.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L240 Plant Hormone Library
Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others. MCE has included 44 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L251 Ionizable Lipid Compound Library
Ionizable lipids are a class of specialized, functional lipid molecules with pH-sensitive charge characteristics. They are primarily divided into two major categories: ionizable cationic lipids and ionizable anionic lipids, though the term typically specifies ionizable cationic lipids within the biomedical field. Structurally, these lipids consist of an ionizable hydrophilic headgroup, a biodegradable linker, and hydrophobic tails. Their primary application is serving as the key delivery vehicle in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to encapsulate negatively charged nucleic acid macromolecules, such as mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics, and CRISPR gene-editing components. In a physiological, neutral environment, they remain electrically neutral to minimize systemic toxicity and prolong circulation time. Upon entering the acidic microenvironment of cellular endosomes, however, they undergo protonation to become positively charged, thereby inducing membrane fusion and enabling the highly efficient intracellular release of the nucleic acid cargo. Consequently, they serve as the technological cornerstone for bringing nucleic acid therapies into clinical application. To accelerate the translational process of cutting-edge nucleic acid drugs, MCE has meticulously constructed an ionizable lipid compound library containing 93 high-performance molecules, aiming to provide researchers and pharmaceutical professionals with a high-throughput, multi-dimensional lipid screening platform.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L262 Mass Spectrometry Natural Product Library
Natural products are small-molecule compounds produced in nature, derived from animals, plants, and microorganisms, including both primary and secondary metabolites. With their structural diversity and favorable biological activities, natural products have long been an important source for drug discovery. Traditional natural product research has often focused on isolating single active components, whereas metabolomics emphasizes a holistic approach—comprehensively detecting all metabolites in a sample and systematically capturing both known and unknown constituents. Consequently, mass spectrometry‑based metabolomics databases have become a key technological support for screening known components and identifying unknown compounds from natural sources. MCE Mass Spectrometry Natural Product Library contains 4,412 natural products, covering multiple structural classes, including sugars and glycosides, phenylpropanoids, quinones, flavonoids, terpenoids, etc. All compounds have undergone rigorous quality control by LC/MS and other analytical methods, and can serve as high‑purity reference standards for metabolite identification.

Natural Product Screening Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L908 Lead-like Covalent Screening Library
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE Lead-like Covalent Screening Library offers a valuable resource of 1,049 lead-like compounds with commonly used covalent warheads. These warheads, such as acrylamide, activated terminal alkyne, acyloxymethyl ketone, and boronic acid, are capable of reacting with specific amino acid residues, including cysteine, lysine, serine, and histidine. The inclusion of these reactive warheads in the library allows researchers to explore the potential of covalent inhibition, a powerful approach in drug discovery.

According to Lead-like Structures

83
HY-W250163 NAD+ lithium
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
52
HY-13771A Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active.

Source: intestinal bacteria

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   FXR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
32
HY-12451 FICZ
FICZ is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with a Kd of 70 pM.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
32
HY-13771 Ursodeoxycholic acid
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active.
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   FXR   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
32
HY-104026 L-Kynurenine
L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
31
HY-B0350A Sodium butyrate
Sodium butyrate ((Butanoic acid; Butyric acid) sodium) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor. Sodium butyrate induces hyperacetylation of core histones and affects phosphorylation of H1/H2A, thereby altering chromatin structure and regulating gene expression. Sodium butyrate can be used in research related to various cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, and sickle cell anemia.
HDAC  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Blood Disease  
28
HY-N0170 Indole-3-carbinol
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) inhibits NF-κB activity and also is an Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, and an inhibitor of WWP1 (WW domain-containing ubiquitin E3 ligase 1).
NF-κB   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   E1/E2/E3 Enzyme   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
19
HY-15001 Stemregenin 1
Stemregenin 1 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist with IC50 of 127 nM.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
Cancer  
18
HY-109044 Tapinarof
Tapinarof (WBI-1001) is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM. Tapinarof resolves skin inflammation in mice.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
Atopic Dermatitis  
16
HY-113099 Indolelactic acid
Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid) is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures. Indolelactic acid has anti-inflammation and potential anti-viral activity.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
16
HY-153169 6PPD-Q
6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders.
α-synuclein   Environmental Pollutants  
Parkinson's Disease  
11
HY-100806 Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   CXCR   GPR35  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
11
HY-N1485 Cycloastragenol
Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties.
Telomerase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
10
HY-110066 (Z)-Guggulsterone
(Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis. (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Apoptosis   VEGFR   Akt   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   SARS-CoV   FXR  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
8
HY-B1811 Vasopressin
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
7
HY-100807 Quinolinic acid
Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
MOFs   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-B1745 Pyridoxylamine
Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
6
HY-B1745A Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride
Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
6
HY-N0816 Polyphyllin VI
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
Apoptosis   Pyroptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation  
6
HY-N9965 2'-Fucosyllactose
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines.

Source: Human milk

TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
5
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
5
HY-115340 Decanoic acid sodium
Decanoic acid sodium, also known as Decanoic acid sodium, is a salt of the fatty acid capric acid. It is easily soluble in water and has a slightly soapy smell. Decanoic acid sodium acts as a penetration enhancer, which means it increases the absorption and bioavailability of drugs across biological membranes, including the intestinal epithelium and the blood-brain barrier. This property makes it useful in pharmaceutical formulations to improve drug delivery and effectiveness. Furthermore, Decanoic acid sodium has potential applications in food preservatives and cosmetics due to its antibacterial properties.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Bacterial Infection  
5
HY-N0401A (Z)-Ligustilide
(Z)-Ligustilide is extracted from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, has antimicrobial and antifungal activity, exhibits an average antifungal score of 5.6. (Z)-Ligustilide is orally active, it inhibits the expression of FATP5 and DGAT, inhibits fatty acid uptake and esterification in mice and has potential as therapeutics for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . (Z)-Ligustilide is also able to reactivate ERα, has epigenetic regulation, and is used in the study of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer.
Bacterial   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   FATP  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
5
HY-N6779 Patulin
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.

Source: Penicillium and Aspergillus

Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
4
HY-100807S Quinolinic acid-d3
Quinolinic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-N0375 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid
18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid, a diet-derived compound, is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of proteasome, which serves as pro-longevity and anti-aggregation factor in a multicellular organism. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis.
Proteasome   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
4
HY-N7075 Inulin
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease  
4
HY-W007376 Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract.
Endogenous Metabolite  
4
HY-W004260 Arachidic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K+ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment.

Source: Bee Pollen

Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
3
HY-W028393 Indole-3-pyruvic acid
Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an orally active ketone analog of tryptophan, and is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist. Indole-3-pyruvic acid inhibits p38/MAPK phosphorylation, regulates the tryptophan metabolic pathway, and also possesses protective activities against skin photodamage, as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety bioactivities in the gut. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can downregulate the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, Cox-2, and Bax to alleviate UVB-induced keratinocyte toxicity. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can activate AHR to promote Tr1 cell differentiation, increase IL-10, and inhibit Th1 cytokine production. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can alter the levels of kynurenine metabolites in the brain, mediating central nervous system-related effects. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can be used in research on skin lesions, colitis, and anxiety.
Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Interleukin Related   COX   Bcl-2 Family  
Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Skin Disease   Antioxidant Agent  
3
HY-114202S delta-Valerobetaine-d9 chloride
delta-Valerobetaine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled delta-Valerobetaine (HY-114202). delta-Valerobetaine is a precursor of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-N1374 Magnolin
Magnolin, a major component of Magnolia liliiflora, inhibits the Ras/ERKs/RSK2 signaling axis by targeting the active pocket of ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50s of 87 nM and 16.5 nM, respectively.
ERK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-113266 Valerylcarnitine
Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-N0671 Rhapontin
Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-N4170 Chebulic acid
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection.
Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-P99463 Batiraxcept
Batiraxcept (AVB-500; AVB-S6-500) is a selective, soluble AXL receptor and GAS6 inhibitor that targets the GAS6-AXL signaling axis. Batiraxcept is orally inactive and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Batiraxcept competitively binds to GAS6 ((KD <1 nM), preventing its interaction with the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase, thereby inhibiting downstream PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, reducing tumor cell glycolysis, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential. Batiraxcept has demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models of endometrial, cholangiocarcinoma, and ovarian cancer by inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TAM Receptor   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK  
Cancer  
2
HY-B0025 Voglibose
Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicies var. limonons.

Glycosidase  
Colorectal Cancer   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-W016784 Indole-3-acetamide
Indole-3-acetamide is a biosynthesis intermediate of 3-Indoleacetic acid (HY-18569). Indole-3-acetic acid is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class.
Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-114202 delta-Valerobetaine
delta-Valerobetaine is a precursor of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).
Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-40161 Indole-3-carboxylic acid
Indole-3-carboxylic acid is an orally active urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a mediator of priming against Plectosphaerella cucumerina. Indole-3-carboxylic acid enhances the anti-colorectal cancer potency of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) by inducing cell senescence. Indole-3-carboxylic acid can be used in liver disease research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
2
HY-135829 BAY 2416964
BAY 2416964 is a potent and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist extracted from patent WO2018146010A1, example 192, has an IC50 of 341 nM. BAY 2416964 has the potential for solid tumors treatment.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
Cancer  
2
HY-W001171 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid is a tryptophan metabolite in the kynurenine pathway.3-hydroxyanthranilic acid has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and lipid-lowering effects. 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid can be used for researches of cardiovascular diseases, tumors, and metabolic diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
2
HY-113294 3-Hydroxykynurenine
3-Hydroxykynurenine, a metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
2
HY-N0122 5-Hydroxytryptophan
5-Hydroxytryptophan, a tryptophan metabolite, is a direct 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) precursor and an L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase substrate. .
Endogenous Metabolite   5-HT Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
2
HY-113308AS Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurolithocholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   HBV  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-Y1325E Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Sodium acetate trihydrate (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Fungal   PPAR  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
1
HY-16959 CEP dipeptide 1
CEP dipeptide 1 is a CEP dipeptide with potent angiogenic activity; mediators of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Others  
1
HY-16467 Squalamine lactate
Squalamine lactate is an aminosterol compound discovered in the tissues of the dogfish shark, with antimicrobial activity, and used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Source: Squalus acanthias

Bacterial  
Cancer   Infection   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-W015420 1H-Indole-6-carboxylic acid
1H-Indole-6-carboxylic acid is an allosteric binder of HIV-1 protease. 1H-Indole-6-carboxylic acid can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection.
HIV Protease  
HIV-1 Infection  
1
HY-B1340 Carbadox
Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
Bacterial   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite  
Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-N2376 Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide
Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid found in Scutellaria baicalensis. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC50 values of 612.13 and 980.73 μg/mL. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide suppresses NF-κB signaling activity. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide scavenges free radicals, acts as a tight junction protector, and mitigates intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and severe acute pancreatitis-induced intestinal mucosal barrier injury.
Glycosidase   Amylases   NF-κB  
Digestive System Disease   Pancreatitis   Type 2 Diabetes  
1
HY-Z0478 (-)-Limonene
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
Bacterial   Antibiotic   CaMK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
1
HY-P1108 Astressin 2B
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
1
HY-W011927S 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8 (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d8) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-113478S Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-N0468 Rebaudioside D
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
FXR   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase  
Obesity  
1
HY-P99419 Acasunlimab
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
1
HY-W013573 S-Allyl-L-cysteine
S-Allyl-L-cysteine, one of the organosulfur compounds found in AGE, possess various biological effects including neurotrophic activity, anti-cancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-112624I Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
Bacterial  
1
HY-P1149A Epitalon TFA
Epitalon TFA is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon TFA has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon TFA can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Telomerase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-P990001 Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5)
Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) is an anti-mouse IL-10 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) restores the anti-tumor activity of IL-6 by blocking the IL-10/SOCS3 axis. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can reverse microcirculation and cognitive deficits. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can be used for researches on cancer and metabolic disease such as osteosarcoma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
1
HY-P1149 Epitalon
Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Telomerase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-W592871 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence.

Source: Royal Jelly

mTOR   Apoptosis   ERK   MDM-2/p53   GSK-3   AMPK   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Caspase   NF-κB   Bacterial   Fungal  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-113202 Stearoylcarnitine
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W399297 Isodeoxycholic acid
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W012977 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Endogenous Metabolite   TGF-beta/Smad   NF-κB  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Arthritis   Atherosclerosis   Hypertension   Heart Failure  
1
HY-104026S L-Kynurenine-d4
L-Kynurenine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist[1][2].
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-N5135 Liriopesides B
Liriopesides B (Nolinospiroside F) is a steroidal saponin isolated from Ophiopogon japonicas. Liriopesides B has anti-oxidative and anti-aging effects.
Others  
Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-N3005 Britannin
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Pyroptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-P99144A Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy.

Species: Mouse

PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer Immunology   Immunotherapy for Melanoma   Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
1
HY-N0186 Indole-3-butyric acid
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-Y1325H Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al
Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Fungal   PPAR  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
1
HY-W015273A trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid
Trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid is a tryptophan metabolite, which promotes tumor development through inhibition of RSL3 (HY-100218A) induced ferroptosis via AHR-ALDH1A3-FSP1-CoQ10 axis, and facilitates colorectal carcinogenesis
Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer  
1
HY-W011910 Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   UGT   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P7535 Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His)
Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His) expresses in HEK293 with an Fc fragment and a His tag at the C-terminus. Apolipoprotein J (ApoJ) is involved in numerous physiological process important for lipid transportation, vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation, and has the potential for atherosclerosis.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P702641 PRKCA Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
PRKCA Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PRKCA, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC PKC PRKCA/PKC alpha

1
HY-P11423 CSK peptide
CSK peptide is a peptide that improves transport of macromolecules across the intestinal mucosal barrier targeting goblet cells. CSK peptide can be used for oral delivery system research.
Others  
/
HY-136248A Cyanine 3 Tyramide methyl indole
Cyanine 3 Tyramide methyl indole is a derivative of Cyanine 3 Tyramide (HY-136248). Cyanine 3 Tyramide is an orange fluorescent dye, and is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids.
Fluorescent Dye   DNA Stain  
/
HY-B1340S Carbadox-d3
Carbadox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carbadox. Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
Bacterial   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-P990248 Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1)
Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) is an anti-mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can downregulate the HER signaling axis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce their apoptosis. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer, chronic compression injury (CCI) and asthma.

Species: Mouse

Cadherin   EGFR   PERK   Akt   mTOR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-N11604 1-(1(Z)-Hexadecenyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-(1(Z)-Hexadecenyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine [PC (P-16:0/16:1 (9Z))] is a phosphatidylcholine that can be utilized for liposome preparation and serves as a marker in metabolomics research.

Source: cattle

Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N3686S1 D-Arabitol-13C-1
D-Arabitol-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-112005G DOPE (GMP)
DOPE GMP is DOPE (HY-112005) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease.
Ferroptosis   Glutathione Peroxidase   ACSL Family   Amino acid Transporter  
Digestive System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-N0186B Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture
Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture (IBA) is a plant auxin and a good rooting agent. Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture can promote rooting of herbaceous and woody ornamental plants and is used to increase fruiting rate. Indole-3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor that is converted into indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) during peroxisomal β-oxidation. Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for cell culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N3686S D-Arabitol-13C
D-Arabitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-138794G XL177A (GMP)
XL177A GMP is XL177A (HY-138794) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections.
Deubiquitinase   SARS-CoV   Histone Demethylase  
/
HY-N3686S2 D-Arabitol-13C-2
D-Arabitol-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3539 Exendin-4 (3-39)
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
GCGR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2990 KSA01
KSA01 is a two-dimensional fluorescent probe. KSA01 can detect SA-β-gal activity and sense lysosomal pH. KSA01 can accurately distinguish cellular aging from other pathological states with high expression of β-gal.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W032915S 5-Phenylvaleric acid-d13
5-Phenylvaleric acid-d13 (5-Phenylpentanoic acid-d13) is the deuterium labeled 5-Phenylvaleric acid (HY-W032915). 5-Phenylvaleric acid (5-Phenylpentanoic acid) is a major metabolite produced by the gut microbiota during the metabolism of flavan-3-ols and can serve as a biomarker for flavan-3-ol intake. 5-Phenylvaleric acid can also be used as a raw material for the synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-124410S Mitoquinol-d15
Mitoquinol-d15 is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W585827S1 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (major)
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (major) (2-MCPD-d5 (major)) is the deuterated-labeled 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Derivative  
/
HY-Y1620S 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10 is the deuterium labeled 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid stimulates γ globin gene expression, erythropoiesis in vivo and is used for the β hemoglobinopathies and other anemias.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W777496 Saccharin-13C6
Saccharin-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Saccharin (HY-Y0272). Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2342 Angiopep-Bim BH3 hydrochloride
Angiopep-Bim BH3 hydrochloride, a BBB penetrated peptode, could be used to investigate the permeability of CNS therapeutics.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0801AS Fexofenadine-d10 hydrochloride
Fexofenadine-d10 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fexofenadine (hydrochloride). Fexofenadine hydrochloride (MDL-16455 hydrochloride), a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial (person aged ≥16 years).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Histamine Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W352713 6-Chloro-3-indoxyl butyrate
6-Chloro-3-indoxyl butyrate is a biochemical assay reagent.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W127725 Thymolphthalexon tetrasodium
Thymolphthalexon (tetrasodium) is an organic compound commonly used as a reagent in biochemical assays. It belongs to the family of thioxanthone derivatives and has strong antioxidant properties. Thymolphthalexon has several applications in the study of free radical response, oxidative stress, and aging. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W723834 Sodium butyrate-d5
Sodium butyrate-d5 (Butanoic acid-d5 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Sodium butyrate (HY-B0350A). Sodium Butyrate (sodium butanoate) is an inhibitor of HDAC, possessing anti-tumor activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B0350AG Sodium butyrate (GMP)
Sodium butyrate (GMP) refers to Sodium butyrate (HY-B0350A) of GMP grade. Small molecules of GMP grade can be used as adjuvants in cell therapy. Sodium Butyrate (sodium butanoate) is an inhibitor of HDAC, possessing anti-tumor activity.
HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-N0375R 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard)
18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid, a diet-derived compound, is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of proteasome, which serves as pro-longevity and anti-aggregation factor in a multicellular organism. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Proteasome   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W415042 Phenethyl butyrate
Phenethyl butyrate (Phenylethyl butyrate; 2-Phenylethyl butanoate) is a spice component isolated from the flowers of Mimusops elengi. Phenethyl butyrate exhibits rose, floral and fruity aromas. Phenethyl butyrate shows no genotoxicity or cytotoxicity. Phenethyl butyrate can be used in research related to fragrances and cosmetics.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N12360R 2,3-Dehydrosilybin A (Standard)
2,3-Dehydrosilybin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,3-Dehydrosilybin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,3-Dehydrosilybin A is a pro-longevity and anti-aggregation compound.
Amyloid-β   Reference Standards  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992377 HY-0102
HY-0102 is a humanized IgG anti-NKG2A monoclonal antibody and immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting the NKG2A/HLA-E axis. HY-0102 is applicable for the research of advanced solid tumors.

Species: Human

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Cancer  
/
HY-13771S1 Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C
Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   FXR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-N20540 Spinach extract
Spinach extract is an extract from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) that has beneficial effects on gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-Y0319G1 Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P991416 BAT5906
BAT5906 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VEGFA. BAT5906 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
/
HY-128387S 2,3-Butanediol-d6
2,3-Butanediol-d6 is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-113266R Valerylcarnitine (Standard)
Valerylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valerylcarnitine. Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D1409 DMTr-4'-F-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite
DMTr-4'-F-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite (DMTr-4'-F-uridine-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite), a dye reagent for oligonucleotide labeling, can be used for the research of applications in RNA therapeutics, RNA aptamers, and ribozymes for elucidating RNA structure. DMTr-4'-F-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite represents a probe with wide utility for elucidation of RNA structure.
DNA Stain   Phosphoramidites  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0059S1 D-Arabinose-13C-1
D-Arabinose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Bacterial   AMPK   PPAR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992366 HFB200901
HFB200901 is a galectin LGALS9 inhibitor and immunostimulant that can be used in studies related to pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, KRASG12C-mutant colon cancer, and prostate cancer. HFB200901 disrupts the LGALS9/TIM-3 axis, while blocking the internalization and vacuolization of recombinant LGALS9. HFB200901 reduces the proportion of regulatory T cells (Treg) and enhances dendritic cell activation, thereby inducing polyfunctional and memory CD8+ T cell responses. HFB200901 inhibits the progression of pancreatic neoplastic lesions and effectively improves the efficacy of PSMA-based vaccination.

Species: Human

Galectin   Tim3  
Prostate Cancer  
/
HY-N9773 Pinobanksin 3-(2-methyl)butyrate
Pinobanksin 3-(2-methyl)butyrate is a natural flavonoid.

Source: Apis mellifera

Drug Derivative  
/
HY-Y0319D Acetic acid lead
Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Fungal   PPAR  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-152014S Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is a human endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for early-onset-preeclampsia and late-onset-preeclampsia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113308AS2 Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium
Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   HBV  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0679S Retinyl acetate-d3
Retinyl acetate-d3 (ALK-001) is a deuterated Vitamin A. Retinyl acetate-d3 can be used for research of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W585827S 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (2-MCPD-d5) is the deuterated-labeled 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Derivative  
/
HY-134422 Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-17623S Tegoprazan-d6
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H+/K+-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases.
Proton Pump   Na+/K+ ATPase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010516R 2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard)
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113308S Taurolithocholic acid-d5
Taurolithocholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   HBV  
/
HY-107965 Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development.
Free Radical Scavengers  
Antioxidant Agent   Cellular Senescence  
/
HY-I0626S Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine-13C2,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P5415 DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-Kd protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
HIV  
/
HY-W399297R Isodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) Standard is the analytical standard of Isodeoxycholic acid (HY-W399297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   3-Chymotrypsin-Like Protease  
/
HY-B0350AR Sodium butyrate (Standard)
Sodium butyrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium butyrate (HY-B0350A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium Butyrate (sodium butanoate) is an inhibitor of HDAC, possessing anti-tumor activity.
Reference Standards   HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P991418 MW02
MW02 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VEGFA. MW02 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration research.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
/
HY-P11149 Human Defensin-5 (1-9)
Human Defensin-5 (1-9) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide. Human Defensin-5 (1-9) can inhibit metabolic disorders induced by Western-style diet (WSD) or Western-style diet with fructose (WSDF). Human Defensin-5 (1-9) enhances intestinal barrier function by upregulating the gene expression of ileal tight junction protein and mucins. Human Defensin-5 (1-9) can be used for the study of obesity and related metabolic diseases.
Bacterial  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-NP002I SSA Protein
SSA Protein (Sheep Serum Albumin) is a plasma protein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. SSA Protein can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11351 Precursor-HhH
Precursor-HhH is a nucleic acid-binding peptide capable of non-specific interactions with RNA and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Precursor-HhH is promising for research of nucleic acid-targeted therapeutics.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer  
/
HY-16561G Resveratrol (GMP)
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D1408 DMTr-4'-Me-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite
DMTr-4'-Me-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite (DMTr-4'-Methyluridine-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite), a dye reagent for oligonucleotide labeling, can be used for the research of applications in RNA therapeutics, RNA aptamers, and ribozymes for elucidating RNA structure. DMTr-4'-Me-U-CED-TBDMS phosphoramidite represents a probe with wide utility for elucidation of RNA structure.
DNA Stain   Phosphoramidites  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N6779S Patulin-13C7
Patulin-13C7 (Terinin-13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779). Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Infection  
/
HY-P991385 UBX2050
UBX2050 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIE2. UBX2050 can be used in Age-related macular degeneration, Diabetic macular oedema and Diabetic retinopathy research.

Species: Human

Tie  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N11602 Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate
Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate is a sulfated metabolite of deoxycholic acid, belonging to the sulfate ester form of secondary bile acids. The proportion of Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate in serum from both healthy states and cholestatic states is below the limit of detection.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2992 KSA02
KSA02 is a two-dimensional intelligent fluorescent probe. KSA02 not only detects the activity of the aging-related β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), but also can simultaneously sense the pH value changes of the lysosomal microenvironment where SA-β-gal is located. KSA02 can distinguish between aging and cancer, track the aging process, and evaluate the efficacy of anti-aging agents. KSA02 can be used for the study of aging biology.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P10287 Neuropeptide W-30 (human)
Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
Neuropeptide B/W Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10618 Epilactose
Epilactose is an orally active prebiotic disaccharide. Epilactose resists gastrointestinal digestion, stimulates the intestinal epithelium, and induces myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation, activating the perijunctional actin-myosin ring and paracellular transport. Epilactose produces short-chain fatty acids and organic acids through cecal microbial fermentation, induces paracellular calcium and iron absorption, lowers cecal pH, and increases cecal calcium and magnesium solubility. Epilactose inhibits hepatic cholesterol synthesis. Epilactose can be used for research on osteopenia, colon cancer, Crohn's disease, post-gastrectomy osteopenia and anemia, and obesity.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Colorectal Cancer   Blood Disease   Obesity   Osteoporosis  
/
HY-104026S1 L-Kynurenine-d4-1
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W127738 6-O-Stearoyl-L-ascorbic acid
6-O-Staroyl-L-ascorbic acid is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetics and skin care products. It can be used as an antioxidant and whitening agent, and is widely used in anti-aging, moisturizing and skin repairing. In addition, this compound is used as a catalyst or buffer in certain chemical reactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P4948 Coumarin-Phalloidin
Coumarin-phalloidin is a kind of phalloidin labeled with Coumarin (HY-N0709). Coumarin-phalloidin is a new type of actin probe that can be used for triple immunofluorescence microscopic observation of the cell skeleton.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-W722107 Timonacic-d4
Timonacic-d4 (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Timonacic. Timonacic (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is a thiol antioxidant. Timonacic has anti-aging and anti-hepatotoxic effects, and it can be used to study acute illnesses and liver diseases, by inducing reversal, it is also used in research on certain cancer cases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-113202S1 Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GlyT   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N17685 Pseudoginsenoside RT4
Pseudoginsenoside RT4 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be isolated from Panax pseudoginseng subsp. Himalaicus, Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv, and Panax quinquefolius L. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, elevates the level of IL-10, improves the histopathological features of colon tissue, maintains the ultrastructure of colonic epithelium, protects the integrity of cell monolayers, increases the expression of tight junction proteins, raises the total content of short-chain fatty acids, corrects intestinal flora disorder, reduces the disease activity index score, restores colon length, and decreases the spleen index. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis.
Interleukin Related   Bacterial   TNF Receptor  
Liver Disease   Colitis  
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HY-179551S (±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (HY-139938). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester is a methylated derivative of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11,12-EET) (HY-130494). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester cannot induce β-arrestin recruitment of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester fails to enhance the expression of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) markers. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester can be used as a negative control molecule to study the structure-function relationship of 11,12-EET, facilitating the analysis of the role of the oxygenated fatty acid-GPR132 signaling axis in hematopoiesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W355238S Sec-butyl butyrate-d2
Sec-butyl butyrate-d2 is deuterated labeled Sec-butyl butyrate.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W012977R 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard)
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (HY-W012977). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   NF-κB   TGF-beta/Smad  
/
HY-B1953S Thiacloprid-d4
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
nAChR   Insecticide  
Infection  
/
HY-W588263S1 Indole-3-acetyl glutamate-d4
Indole-3-acetyl glutamate-d4 (IAGlu-d4) is deuterium labeled Indole-3-acetyl glutamate. Indole-3-acetyl glutamate (IAGlu) is a derivative of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). As a conjugated form of IAA, Indole-3-acetyl glutamate involves in the transport, storage, and homeostatic regulation of IAA within the plant. Indole-3-acetyl glutamate can be used for research into the effects of plant hormones on the growth and development of plants.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Others  
/
HY-P991415 ASKG-712
ASKG-712 (AM712) is a recombinant anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody and Ang-2 antagonist peptide fusion protein. ASKG-712 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research.

Species: Human

VEGFR   Tie  
/
HY-N12526 Isolappaol A
Isolappaol A is a natural product that can be isolated from the Arctium lappa. Isolappaol A upregulates the expression of jnk-1, which may promote longevity and stress resistance of C. elegans through the JNK-1-DAF-16 cascade.
Others  
/
HY-Y0272R Saccharin (Standard)
Saccharin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saccharin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties.
Reference Standards   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-131298 1-Naphthyl butyrate
1-Naphthyl butyrate is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-100807S1 Quinolinic acid-13C7
Quinolinic acid-13C7 is the 13C labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Huntington's Disease  
/
HY-W749516 Voglibose-13C3
Voglibose-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Voglibose (HY-B0025). Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N12360 2,3-Dehydrosilybin A
2,3-Dehydrosilybin A is a pro-longevity and anti-aggregation compound.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113202S Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0468R Rebaudioside D (Standard)
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
Reference Standards   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase   FXR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1811R Vasopressin (Standard)
Vasopressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasopressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D2225 IR-34
IR-34 is an indole cyanine dye.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-113308AS1 Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt
Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   HBV  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-118747 Scirpusin A
Scirpusin A is a naturally occurring compound extracted from the legume plant Caragana rosea Turcz, exhibiting anti-HIV activity. Scirpusin A demonstrates significant inhibitory effects against HIV-1 (EC50=7 μg/mL). Scirpusin A is utilized in research towards the development of anti-HIV therapeutics.
HIV  
Infection  
/
HY-N15345 Menominin A
Menominin A is a cyclic peptide identified from the freshwater sponge-associated cyanobacterium Nostoc sp., exhibiting cytotoxic properties. It displays antiproliferative activity against the ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR3, with an IC50 value of 3.1 μM. Menominin A holds promise for research in the field of anticancer therapeutics.

Source: Freshwater Sponge-Associated Cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. UIC 10607

Others  
/
HY-N12486A (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging.
Others  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-40161S Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d4
Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Indole-3-carboxylic acid. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5250 Palmitoyl tripeptide-5
Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
MMP  
/
HY-134541G SM-102 (GMP)
SM-102 (GMP) is SM-102 (HY-134541) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines.
Liposome  
Infection  
/
HY-W166491 Citronellyl butyrate
Citronellyl butyrate is a terpenoid ester with antibacterial, antifungal and other biological activities. Citronellyl butyrate has inhibitory effects on both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Citronellyl butyrate has inhibitory and bactericidal effects on various strains of Candida albicans (MIC: 156-1250 μg/mL). Citronellyl butyrate can be used in the research of infectious conditions.
Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-W723781 Sodium butyrate-d3
Sodium butyrate-d3 (Butanoic acid-d3 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Sodium butyrate (HY-B0350A). Sodium Butyrate (sodium butanoate) is an inhibitor of HDAC, possessing anti-tumor activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-138815 (S)-N-(1H-Indole-3-acetyl)tryptophan
(S)-N-(1H-Indole-3-acetyl)tryptophan (compound 4a) is a Tryptophan derivative that weakly inhibits β-D-glucosidase.
Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N8049 Urolithin M7
Urolithin M7 is an orally active metabolite, which is generated through gut microbiota metabolism. Urolithin M7 inhibits oxidative stress and modulates inflammatory signaling pathways. Urolithin M7 is promising for research of gut microbiota metabolism and cardiovascular diseases.

Source: Enterocloster bolteae

Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3069 γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-121324S Prometryn-d14
Prometryn-d14 is the deuterium labeled Prometryn. Prometryn is a triazine herbicide. Prometryn induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Prometryn induces oxidative stress, DNA damage and autophagy-related gene expression, and non-specific immunity gene expression. Prometryn can be used for the research of herbicide, hepatopancreas injury, and intestinal stress and intestinal barrier dysfunction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide   Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Autophagy  
Liver Disease  
/
HY-NP134 Flagellin from S. typhimurium
Flagellin from S. typhimurium is a potent TLR5 agonist. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates immune cells and inhibits the activity of melanoma cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates the NF-κB pathway dependent on the TLR5/MyD88/TRAF6 signaling axis in cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium induces a proinflammatory response in the primary chicken hepatocyte-nonparenchymal cell co-culture system by promoting IL-8 production, inhibiting IL-10 production, and increasing the IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio. Flagellin from S. typhimurium can be used for research on melanoma and inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   MyD88   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Melanoma  
/
HY-P3047 Acetyl decapeptide-3
Ac-Decapeptide is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Others  
/
HY-I0626S1 Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P10809 VAMP
VAMP, a tetrapeptide, is a competitive dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.00 μM and a Kd of 6.89 μM. VAMP effectively targets the DPP-IV-GLP-1 axis and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
Dipeptidyl Peptidase  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-W750674 Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C8
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C8 (3-Formylindole-13C8) is the 13C-labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde, a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N12326 Multiflorin A
Multiflorin A is an orally active active ingredient of traditional herbal laxative, Pruni semen. Multiflorin A inhibits aromatase enzyme activity with an IC50 of 15.5 μM. Multiflorin A also inhibits quinone reductase 2 (QR2) and COX-2 enzyme. Multiflorin A has purgative activity and reduces postprandial blood glucose in mice. Multiflorin A modulates intestinal glucose transporters, tight junction proteins, and aquaporins, reshapes gut microbiota, and alters faecal metabolites. Multiflorin A can be used for the research of constipation and diabetes.
Cytochrome P450   Quinone Reductase   COX  
Constipation   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-W015482 Isoamyl butyrate
Isoamyl butyrate is a natural compound that can be isolated from the fruit of Heracleum.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W592871R 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard)
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (HY-W592871). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence.
Reference Standards   mTOR  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W150112 trans-2-Hexenyl butyrate
trans-2-Hexenyl butyrate is a pheromone produced by Oechalia schellenbergii.

Source: Oechalia schellenbergii

Sex Pheromone  
/
HY-W006398S Acetic acid-d3 sodium
Acetic acid-d3 sodium is the deuterium labeled Acetic acid (HY-Y0319). Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Ulcerative Colitis  
/
HY-P5221 Acetyl hexapeptide-37
Acetyl hexapeptide-37 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Others  
/
HY-P1520A Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human acetate
Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human (acetate) is a high affinity GPR10 ligand that causes the release of the prolactin. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) binds to GPR10 for human and rats with Ki values of 1.03 nM and 0.33 nM, respectively. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) can be used for the research of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis.
GnRH Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-100807S2 Quinolinic acid-13C4,15N
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10289A Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) acetate
Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. NPW-30 activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
Neuropeptide B/W Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W001132S3 Indole-15N
Indole-15N is the 15N labeled Indole. Indole is an endogenous metabolite.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113294S 3-Hydroxykynurenine-13C3,15N
3-Hydroxykynurenine-13C3,15N (3-Hydroxy-DL-kynurenine-13C3,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled 3-Hydroxykynurenine (HY-113294). 3-Hydroxykynurenine, a metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-134493 Butyrate-Vitamin D3
Butyrate-Vitamin D3 is a vitamin D3-related metabolite. Butyrate-Vitamin D3 shows elevated plasma levels in juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) alongside increasing oxidative degree of dietary fish oil.
VD/VDR   Drug Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   ERK   mTOR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3686R D-Arabitol (Standard)
D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol (HY-N3686). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Reference Standards   PGC-1α   AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W341421 3-Indoxyl butyrate
3-Indoxyl butyrate is a chromogenic substrate for CES (carboxylesterase), producing a blue precipitate upon cleavage.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P99298 Lampalizumab
Lampalizumab (RG 7417) is a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting complement Factor D in the alternative complement pathway. Lampalizumab binds an exosite and sterically blocks Factor B access to the active site. Lampalizumab can be used for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) research.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1245 Neuropeptide SF (human)
Neuropeptide SF human augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF human play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
/
HY-134541GL SM-102 (GMP Like)
SM-102 (GMP Like) is SM-102 (HY-134541) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines.
Liposome  
Infection  
/
HY-P99576 Tarcocimab
Tarcocimab (OG1953) is a humanized anti-VEGFA monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Tarcocimab is available for research in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

VEGFR  
/
HY-128387S1 2,3-Butanediol-d8
2,3-Butanediol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W001132S1 Indole-13C
Indole-13C is the 13C labeled Indole. Indole is an endogenous metabolite.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W011927R 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Reference Standards   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0272S Saccharin-d4
Saccharin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Saccharin. Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-100978 (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride
(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P5251 Oligopeptide-68
Oligopeptide-68 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W001132S Indole-d6
Indole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Indole. Indole is an endogenous metabolite.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-NP162 Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen
Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen is a transmembrane protein that forms hemidesmosomes. Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen facilitates interactions between stem cells，surrounding cells，and the extracellular matrix，thereby regulating skin homeostasis，aging，and wound healing. Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen also possesses unique cell adhesion sites and signal transduction functions，which can regulate cell migration，proliferation，and differentiation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W013494S L-Carnosine-d4
L-Carnosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnosine. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1520 Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human
Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human is a high affinity GPR10 ligand that cause the release of the prolactin. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) binds to GPR10 for human and rats with Ki values of 1.03 nM and 0.33 nM, respectively. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) can be used for the research of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis.
GnRH Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W007376S Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C (3-Formylindole-13C) is a 13C labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-113270AS Actinine-d9 chloride
Actinine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Actinine chloride. Actinine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7426 3-Deoxyglucosone
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes.
GLP Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-N0186R Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard)
Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-113270AR Actinine chloride (Standard)
Actinine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actinine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W011910S Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d4
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d4 potassium is the deuterium labeled Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   UGT   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991748 Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37)
Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) is an antibody targeting amphiregulin (AREG), with a Kd value of 3.24 nM for the human protein and 6.40 nM for the mouse protein. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) blocks the autocrine activation of the AREG-EGFR-ERK axis. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) inhibits the proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) prolongs the survival of immunocompetent mice bearing syngeneic ovarian cancer tumors. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) is applicable to ovarian cancer-related research.

Species: Human/Mouse

EGFR   ERK  
Ovarian Cancer  
/
HY-W007593 5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid
5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is an indole-derived organic compound substituted with bromine and carboxyl groups. 5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic serves as an important intermediate for the synthesis of other active compounds.
Drug Intermediate   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N2340 D-(+)-Melezitose
D-(+)-Melezitose can be used to identify clinical isolates of indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella spp.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-66018 Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 diTFA
Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 biTFA is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Others  
/
HY-W654264 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride (2MBC chloride) is an orally active short-chain branched-chain acylcarnitine and a gut microbiota co-metabolite produced from 2-methylbutyric acid via branched-chain amino acid catabolism. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride activates platelet integrin α2β1 (Kd = 10.6 μM), initiates the downstream p38‑cPLA2 signaling cascade, elevates TXA2 production, and thereby enhances platelet hyperreactivity. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride can be used in research on atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Metabolite   Integrin   Phospholipase  
Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P99402 Rinucumab
Rinucumab (REGN 2176) is an anti-PDGFR-β antibody. Rinucumab is used for research on neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Species: Human

PDGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Visual System Disease  
/
HY-W015229R 3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard)
3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indolepropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. In Vitro: 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. 3-Indolepropionic acid is a more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, 3-Indolepropionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds. It is also suggested that indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota-produced metabolite, is a potential biomarker for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may mediate its protective effect by preservation of β-cell function.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W001288 Indole-4-carboxaldehyde
Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is an ergot alkaloid precursor that regulates glycosylation and inflammation. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde upregulates Glo-1, inhibits MGO-induced NF-κB activation, and suppresses MGO-induced expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde inhibits MGO-induced formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) and expression of their receptor (RAGE). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is a core metabolite produced in the pedicels of Summer Black grapes after exogenous gibberellin treatment, and it directly promotes fruit enlargement and fruit set of Summer Black grapes. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis and plant growth regulation.
Glyoxalase (GLO)   NF-κB   TNF Receptor   Drug Intermediate  
Fatty Liver Disease  
/
HY-W010516 2-Methylvaleric acid
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-Y1683 DL-Menthol
DL-Menthol (Racementhol) is an orally active, GABAaR positive allosteric modulator and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Menthol binds to GABAAR and exhibits an allosteric activation effect, enhancing GABA-mediated chloride influx and inhibiting neuronal excitability. DL-Menthol can induce surgical anesthesia in fish and inhibit the metabolic detoxification of tobacco carcinogens by human liver and intestinal UGT enzymes, resulting in reduced NNAL-N-Gluc production.
Environmental Pollutants   GABA Receptor  
Depression   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P5242 Tripeptide-10 citrulline
Tripeptide-10 citrulline (T10-C) is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Others  
/
HY-W718300 Indole-3-pyruvic acid-d5
Indole-3-pyruvic acid-d5 is deuterated labeled Indole-3-pyruvic acid. Indole-3-pyruvic acid, a keto analogue of tryptophan, is an orally active AHR agonist. Indole-3-pyruvic acid has antioxidant properties, and can be used in the research of inflammation, anxiety.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990328 Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4)
Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting AGER/RAGE. Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) contains a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P99917 Eflepedocokin alfa
Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of IL-22/IL-22R-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair.

Species: Human

STAT  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W317414 Indole-3-acetylglycine
Indole-3-acetylglycine is a biochemical assay reagent.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N9497 Galactinol
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot.
Galectin   Fungal  
Plant Infection  
/
HY-N9914R D-Psicose (Standard)
D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Reference Standards   p38 MAPK   NF-κB  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990635 NGM-120
NGM-120 is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting GFRAL, which functions by blocking the GDF15-GFRAL axis. NGM-120 reduces serum GDF15 levels, increases body weight, expands central memory and proliferative CD8+ T cell populations, and decreases immunosuppressive and naive regulatory T cell populations. NGM-120 can be used for research on advanced prostate cancer.

Species: Human

TGF-β Receptor  
Prostate Cancer  
/
HY-113128C (Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate
(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is an a-site substrate analogue. (Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is bound to the a-site, the rate of reaction of indole and nucleophilic indole analogues with E(A-A) is strongly inhibited.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W007328 5-Methoxyindole
5-Methoxyindole is an L-tryptophan metabolite with antifungal activity, and also serves as a pharmaceutical intermediate. Metabolites of 5-Methoxyindole exhibit COX-2 inhibitory, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. 5-Methoxyindole induces morphological distortion of hyphae and conidia, ROS accumulation, apoptosis and cell death in Gaeumannomyces graminis. 5-Methoxyindole can be used in studies related to fungal infections and organic synthesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Intermediate   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-59302 Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98%
Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98% is an indole derivative. Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98% inhibits corrosion of low carbon steel in deoxygenated 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-66015 Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12
Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 is a bioactive peptide. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 reduces IL-6. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 has anti-aging effects. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 can be used in the research of photoaging and related aging skin problems.
Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-N15135 Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome.
Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Fungal   C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P99629 Galegenimab
Galegenimab (FHTR 2163) is a humanized monoclonal antibody Fab fragment targeting the HtrA1 trimer. Galegenimab is used in research on age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Protease  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y1162 1-Methylindole
1-Methylindole is an intermediate. 1-Methylindole can be used in the synthesis of 1-Methyl-indole-3-carboxaldehyde. 1-Methyl-indole-3-carboxaldehyde has anti-Toxoplasma activity.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Drug Intermediate  
Infection  
/
HY-116583 Resorufin butyrate
Resorufin butyrate is a fluorogenic substrate for triglyceride lipases and cholinesterase (Ex=570 nm, Em=580 nm).
Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-104026S2 L-Kynurenine-d4-1 hydrochloride
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine (HY-104026). L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0442 5-O-Methylvisammioside
5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway.
NF-κB   p38 MAPK   JNK   Src   TNF Receptor   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Amyloid-β   MEK   ERK   Ferroptosis   VEGFR   Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Liver Cancer   Depression   Hyperuricemia   Ulcerative Colitis   Liver Injury  
/
HY-P99781 Plozalizumab
Plozalizumab (MLN-1202) is a humanized anti-CCR2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Plozalizumab blocks the recruitment of myeloid cells to the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting the CCL2/CCR2 axis. In addition, Plozalizumab also ameliorates synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Plozalizumab can be used in the research of malignant melanoma and bone metastasis-related cancers. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

CCR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3686 D-Arabitol
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
AMPK   PGC-1α  
Obesity  
/
HY-128442 Phenyl sulfate
Phenyl sulfate (Phenyl hydrogen sulfate) is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate undergoes hepatic sulfation via SULT1A1. Phenyl sulfate induces podocyte injury, albuminuria, renal pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects, cytotoxicity, glutathione depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and sensitizes renal tubular cells to oxidative stress. Phenyl sulfate can be used in research on diabetic nephropathy.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-W009154 3,6-Dibromocarbazole
3,6-Dibromocarbazole is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor and Environmental pollutant. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole induces abnormal development of zebrafish embryos and disrupts the neurohormonal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in zebrafish larvae. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole increases the α-diversity of soil bacteria, alters community structure, enhances interspecific competition, regulates metabolic functions, and changes the abundance of genes related to nitrogen fixation, nitrification and carbon cycling. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole exerts endocrine-disrupting potential by interfering with the gluconeogenesis pathway.
Environmental Pollutants   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-W016784S Indole-3-acetamide-d5
Indole-3-acetamide-d5 is the deuterium labeled Indole-3-acetamide. Indole-3-acetamide is a biosynthesis intermediate of indole-3-acetic acid (HY-18569). Indole-3-acetic acid is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W032915 5-Phenylvaleric acid
5-Phenylvaleric acid (5-Phenylpentanoic acid) is a major metabolite produced by the gut microbiota during the metabolism of flavan-3-ols and can serve as a biomarker for flavan-3-ol intake. 5-Phenylvaleric acid can also be used as a raw material for the synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-132429S Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d5
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoxyl Sulfate potassium. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N8847 α-Ionone
α-Ionone (alpha-Ionone) is an activator of the olfactory receptor OR10A6. α-Ionone induces apoptosis by activating OR10A6 and increasing the phosphorylation of the LATS-YAP-TAZ signaling axis in the Hippo pathway. α-Ionone can inhibit tumor formation both in vivo and in vitro.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   YAP   Large Tumor Suppressor (LATS)   Hippo (MST)   Olfactory Receptor  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-W015650 Indole-2-carbaldehyde
Indole-2-carbaldehyde is an indole derivative that can be used to reduce or remove localized fat deposits and/or tighten loose skin and soft tissues. Indole-2-carbaldehyde can be isolated from the fermentation broth of the coral symbiotic actinomycete Pseudonocardia sp. SCSIO 11457 and is used in cosmetic applications or pharmaceutical production.
Drug Derivative  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-W014502 D-Kynurenine
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR).
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-W001132S4 Indole-d7
Indole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Indole. Indole is an endogenous metabolite.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N4075 O-Desmethylangolensin
O-Desmethylangolensin is a metabolite of soy isoflavone, daidzein metabolized by gut microbiota. O-Desmethylangolensin possesses antioxidant activity.

Source: lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium strains

Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2468 Xylobiose
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
TNF Receptor   HSP   Claudin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-159062 Goji Extract
Goji Extract is a natural product with anti-aging, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. The antioxidant effect of Goji Extract has a positive impact on erectile dysfunction and can be used in research to improve erectile function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   NO Synthase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-112948 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (2MBC) is an orally active short-chain branched-chain acylcarnitine and a gut microbiota co-metabolite produced from 2-methylbutyric acid via branched-chain amino acid catabolism. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine activates platelet integrin α2β1 (Kd = 10.6 μM), initiates the downstream p38‑cPLA2 signaling cascade, elevates TXA2 production, and thereby enhances platelet hyperreactivity. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine can be used in research on atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Metabolite   Integrin   Phospholipase  
Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-Y0319G Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Fungal   PPAR  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113270A Actinine chloride
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991488 BI-765423
BI-765423 is a selective monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting IL-11. BI-765423 blocks IL-11-mediated signaling, inhibits fibroblast activation, and can extend the healthy lifespan of mammals, counteract cellular senescence in human cells, and alleviate inflammatory aging-related pathological processes. BI-765423 is primarily used in research on fibrotic diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-I0096 Indole-2-carboxylic acid
Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) is a competitive antagonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor (Ki=15 μM, 5-fluoro-I2CA) and an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is selective for the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and blocks the enhancement of NMDA receptor by competitively inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can also inhibit the strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase by chelating Mg2+ at the active site of integrase and interacting with the hydrophobic cavity. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases (such as stroke, epilepsy) and HIV-1 infection.
iGluR   HIV Integrase   HIV  
Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-W019599 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor targeting TPH1 and TPH2, with the activity of blocking serotonin biosynthesis. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine reduces the levels of serotonin and its metabolites in the brain without impairing the survival of serotonergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine enhances anhedonic, depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors in mice with depleted noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine acts as a decarboxylation substrate for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase from Bacillus atrophaeus. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease.
5-HT Receptor   Tryptophan Hydroxylase  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-W014449 4-Nitrophenyl butyrate
4-Nitrophenyl butyrate consists of butyric acid chains esterified with 4-nitrophenol groups, thus giving it a yellow color. This compound is commonly used as a substrate in enzyme assays to measure esterase and lipase activity. When these enzymes cleave the ester bond, the nitrophenol group is released and the color changes from yellow to orange. Thus, the rate of color change can be used to determine enzyme activity. In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl butyrate can also be used as organic synthesis reagent and dye intermediate.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-NP165 Advanced glycation end products
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a series of stable compounds generated through non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products are often used as targets to evaluate the inhibitory effects of anti-glycation compounds. Advanced glycation end products can be applied to research on diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, inflammation, aging, and other conditions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y1325I Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5%
Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Fungal   PPAR   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-W013046 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate pentasodium
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) pentasodium is an important metabolite required in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, the amino acids histidine and tryptophan, and the cofactors NAD and NADP.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P70058 Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Clusterin/APOJ proteins act as extracellular chaperones, inhibiting stress-induced plasma protein aggregation and preventing the formation of amyloid fibrils by various proteins. It maintains partially unfolded proteins in a proper state for refolding by other partners. Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Clusterin/APOJ protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7895 Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) expresses in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the C-terminus. Clusterin (CLU) is a multifunctional glycoprotein that has been implicated in several physiological and pathological states, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71273 S100A16 Protein, Human
S100A16 is a calcium-binding protein that binds one calcium ion per monomer. It is associated with the promotion of adipocyte differentiation in vitro, suggesting a potential regulatory role in cell development. S100A16 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived S100A16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P703280 SIGMAR1 Protein, Human (sf9)
SIGMAR1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived SIGMAR1, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

/
HY-P82477 Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222)
Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Axin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P85854 Clusterin Antibody (YA5546)
Clusterin Antibody (YA5546) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Clusterin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86747 beta-Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA6439)
beta-Amyloid(1-42) Antibody (YA6439) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid(1-42).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87993 ABAT Antibody (YA7678)
ABAT Antibody (YA7678) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ABAT.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811656 SIGMAR1 Antibody (YA10127)
SIGMAR1 Antibody (YA10127) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to SIGMAR1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P812007 S100A16 Antibody(YA10478)
S100A16 Antibody(YA10478) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A16.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P812007A S100A16 Antibody(YA10478) (PBS only)
S100A16 Antibody(YA10478) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A16.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82477A Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222)(PBS only)
Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Axin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85433 Hsc70 Interacting Protein Antibody (YA5125)
Hsc70 Interacting Protein Antibody (YA5125) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Hsc70 Interacting Protein.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Bovine, Dog, Pig

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86747A beta-Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA6439)(PBS only)
beta-Amyloid(1-42) Antibody (YA6439) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid(1-42).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86813 CHD8 Antibody (YA6506)
CHD8 Antibody (YA6506) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CHD8.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87389 LASS2/CerS2 Antibody (YA7072)
LASS2/CerS2 Antibody (YA7072) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to LASS2/CerS2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Zebrafish

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811115 ZFP36L2 Antibody
ZFP36L2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to ZFP36L2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K3014D Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free is a customized neuronal culture supplement developed by removing antioxidants components (such as vitamins, superoxide dismutase, catalase, etc.) from the standard Bi-27 formulation. It is specifically designed for investigating the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in aging, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and chronic neurological diseases. This formulation provides a stable culture environment for mechanistic studies without the interference of exogenous antioxidants.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

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HY-KE7047 Age I

Age I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products. Isoschizomers: AsiG I, CspA I, BshT I, PinA I.

Molecular Biology Restriction Endonuclease

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Keywords

gut microbiota metabolites | aging | healthy aging | longevity | short-chain fatty acids | SCFAs | butyrate | secondary bile acids | tryptophan metabolites | indoles | TMAO | inflammaging | immunosenescence | intestinal barrier | gut-brain axis | gut-heart axis | centenarians | metabolomics | microbiome therapeutics