Topics

CNS in Salt-Induced Hypertension

Chronic Inflammation Oxidative Stress Intercellular Communication & Diseases Metabolic Diseases

Salt-sensitive hypertension is an exaggerated blood-pressure response to dietary sodium, and salt-induced hypertension denotes pressure elevation driven by high salt exposure. Renal sodium handling remains fundamental, but current research places the central nervous system (CNS) within an integrated renal, vascular, immune, and autonomic network. The brain detects changes in plasma and cerebrospinal-fluid sodium, receives afferent information from peripheral organs, and adjusts sympathetic output. A contemporary synthesis estimates salt sensitivity in about half of people with hypertension and one quarter of normotensive individuals, while emphasizing heterogeneity by genetics, age, sex, and lifestyle. The CNS matters because sustained sympathetic activation can translate sodium sensing into renal retention, vascular tone, cardiac load, and target-organ injury[1].

Candidate circuits include circumventricular organs, particularly the subfornical organ, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, brain renin-angiotensin signaling, aldosterone-ouabain pathways, and salt-sensitive G proteins. In a DOCA-salt mouse model, renin transcripts increased in the subfornical organ and paraventricular nucleus; selective deletion of renin-a in the subfornical organ attenuated maintenance of hypertension and improved autonomic function without changing fluid or sodium intake. High salt also activated microglia in the paraventricular nucleus of Dahl salt-sensitive rats, increased local tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, reactive oxygen species, renal sympathetic activity, and plasma norepinephrine. Local minocycline infusion reduced these changes, supporting a neuroimmune contribution while remaining an animal-model intervention rather than a validated clinical therapy[1][2][3].

Salt can also damage the brain without requiring the same pressor mechanism. In mice, excess dietary salt expanded intestinal TH17 cells and increased circulating interleukin-17. Interleukin-17 activated Rho kinase-dependent inhibitory phosphorylation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase, reduced endothelial nitric oxide, impaired cerebral blood flow and endothelial function, and produced cognitive deficits. This gut-immune-neurovascular pathway distinguishes blood-pressure regulation from cerebral consequences of salt exposure. Current application areas therefore include biomarkers of sympathetic activity and neuroinflammation, dietary-sodium reduction, conventional antihypertensive treatment, and experimental targeting of brain renin-angiotensin, microglial, cytokine, or autonomic pathways. Mechanistic work may also identify salt-sensitive subgroups, but no central immune or neural target in these studies has yet replaced established clinical management[1][2][3][4].

Translation is limited by species, model, and measurement differences. DOCA-salt mice, Dahl rats, intracerebral infusions, and extreme dietary regimens isolate mechanisms but do not reproduce every human phenotype. Serum sodium can remain tightly regulated even when tissue, cerebrospinal-fluid, renal, or neural responses differ, and routine clinics lack a standardized, practical test for salt sensitivity. Future studies should combine controlled feeding, ambulatory pressure, sodium balance, autonomic measurements, neuroimaging, immune profiling, and renal function in diverse cohorts. Causal trials must establish whether a CNS-directed intervention lowers pressure and organ injury beyond dietary and renal therapies without impairing cognition, volume regulation, or protective immunity. Precision treatment will require identifying the dominant sodium-sensing, inflammatory, or sympathetic circuit in each patient rather than treating salt-sensitive hypertension as a single neural disease. Studies must also compare central mechanisms in older adults, women, chronic kidney disease, obesity, and resistant hypertension because renal reserve and autonomic control differ substantially across these groups and stages[1][2][3][4].

Articles

All
  • All
  • Scientific Reviews
  • EDM
  • Product Guides
  • Blog
Most Recent
  • Most Recent
  • Oldest

Products

All
  • All
  • Inhibitors & Agonists
  • Isotope-Labeled Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dye
  • Peptides
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Antibodies
  • Screening Libraries
  • Kits
  • Inhibitory Antibodies
  • Reference Standards
  • Induced Disease Models Products
  • GMP Small Molecules
  • Biochemical Assay Reagents
  • Natural Products
Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-18739 Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; TPA; Phorbol myristate acetate), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (Validated by MedChemExpress).
PKC   SphK   NF-κB  
Prostate Cancer   Thyroid Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
860
HY-10583 Y-27632 dihydrochloride
Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor (ROCK-I Ki=220 nM; ROCK-II Ki=300 nM). Y-27632 dihydrochloride shows antiepileptic effects.
Organoid   ROCK  
Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
603
HY-10071 Y-27632
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
ROCK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   Ras   mTOR   Apoptosis   PAK   NADPH Oxidase   NF-κB   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
603
HY-11109 Resatorvid
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
536
HY-13453 BAY 11-7082
BAY 11-7082 is an IκBα phosphorylation and NF-κB inhibitor. BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits the TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α, and decreases NF-κB and expression of adhesion molecules. BAY 11-7082 inhibits ubiquitin-specific protease USP7 and USP21 (IC50=0.19, 0.96 μM, respectively). BAY 11-7082 inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells.
IKK   Deubiquitinase   Autophagy   Apoptosis   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
507
HY-10227 Bortezomib
Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Bortezomib can be used for the study of multiple myeloma (MM). Bortezomib effectively inhibits TREM2 expression in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).
Proteasome   NF-κB   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TREM receptor   Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
278
HY-13948A Angiotensin II human acetate
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway.
Angiotensin Receptor   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
258
HY-13948 Angiotensin II human
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway.
Angiotensin Receptor   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
258
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
178
HY-13982 JSH-23
JSH-23 is an NF-κB inhibitor which inhibits NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 7.1 μM in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages RAW 264.7. JSH-23 inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 without affecting IκBα degradation.
NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
162
HY-B0240 Disulfiram
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Interleukin Related   Pyroptosis   Apoptosis   Cuproptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
161
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
147
HY-40354 Tofacitinib
Tofacitinib (Tasocitinib) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable selective inhibitor of JAK1/JAK3. Tofacitinib blocks the JAK-STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits cytokine signal transduction, phosphorylation of STAT1/STAT5, and suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses. Tofacitinib can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and immune-mediated liver injury.
JAK   STAT   NF-κB  
Depression   Pulmonary Disease   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Liver Injury   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
103
HY-100487 TAK-243
TAK-243 (MLN7243) is a first-in-class, selective ubiquitin activating enzyme, UAE (UBA1) inhibitor (IC50=1 nM), which blocks ubiquitin conjugation, disrupting monoubiquitin signaling as well as global protein ubiquitination. TAK-243 (MLN7243) induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, abrogates NF-κB pathway activation and promotes apoptosis.
E1/E2/E3 Enzyme   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
96
HY-L028 CNS-Penetrant Compound Library
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneficial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,170 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

91
HY-L011 Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-18729A L-NAME hydrochloride
L-NAME hydrochloride inhibits NOS with an IC50 of 70 μM. L-NAME is a precursor to NOS inhibitor L-NOARG which has an IC50 value of 1.4 μM. L-NAME hydrochloride requires hydrolysis of the methyl ester by cellular esterases to become a fully functional inhibitor. L-NAME hydrochloride can be used to induce hypertension and preeclampsia models.
NO Synthase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Viral Infection  
87
HY-14519 Methotrexate
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
87
HY-L078 Gut Microbial Metabolite Library
Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods. In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 475 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

85
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L013 Neuronal Signaling Compound Library
Neuronal Signaling is involved in the regulation of the mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system. Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells). G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including 5-HT receptor, histamine receptor, opioid receptor, etc. are the largest class of sensory proteins and are important therapeutic targets in Neuronal Signaling. Besides, Notch signaling, such as β- and γ-secretase, also plays multiple roles in the development of the CNS including regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, survival, self-renewal and differentiation. GPCR dysfunction caused by receptor mutations and environmental challenges contributes to many neurological diseases. Notch signaling in neurons, glia, and NSCs is also involved in pathological changes that occur in disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and CNS tumors. Thus, targeting Neuronal Signaling, such as notch signaling and GPCRs, can be used as therapeutic interventions for several different CNS disorders. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,961 Neuronal Signaling-related compounds that act as a useful tool for the research of neuronal regulation and neuronal diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L121 5-HT Receptor Compound Library
5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens. MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 430 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L0123V Life Chemicals CNS Focused Screening Library
The incidence and significance of central nervous system diseases are increasing at an alarming rate all over the world. Although substantial research efforts have been applied to develop new CNS-active drugs, only a few CNS disorders are addressed satisfactorily, while the remaining ones pose significant clinical challenges. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is one of the most important limiting factors in the design and development of novel CNS-targeted pharmaceuticals for the treatment of neurological disorders. Carefully selected from the HTS Compound Collection to meet the parameters optimized for high BBB-permeability, our CNS Focused Screening Library comprising over 30,300 structurally-diverse and potentially CNS-active screening compounds. This original Screening Compound Library is aimed at supporting CNS drug design projects and HTS efforts in search for novel neurotherapeutics.
83
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 908 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L072 Exosomes Compound Library
Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining. The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 58 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L087 Anti-Obesity Compound Library
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,741 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L100 Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library
Cancer is a multi-step process which involves initiation, promotion and progression. Chemical carcinogens can alter any of these processes to induce their carcinogenic effects. People are continuously exposed exogenously to varying amounts of chemicals that have been shown to have carcinogenic or mutagenic properties in experimental systems. Exposure can occur exogenously when these agents are present in food, air or water, and also endogenously when they are products of metabolism or pathophysiologic states such as inflammation. The administration of chemical carcinogens is one of the most commonly used methods to induce tumors in several organs in laboratory animals in order to study oncologic diseases of humans. MCE offers a unique collection of 147 chemical carcinogens which have been identified with carcinogenic activity either in humans or in animal models. MCE Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library is a powerful tool for studying oncologic diseases of humans. Standard opration based on safety data sheet will not cause harm to the body.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L120 GABA Receptor Compound Library
GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). GABA receptors are significant drug targets in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as epilepsy, insomnia, and anxiety, as well as in anesthesia in surgical operations. MCE offers a unique collection of 206 GABA receptors inhibitors and activators, which is an efficient tool for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L126 Nuclear Receptor Compound Library
Nuclear receptors (NR) are proteins found in cells that sense androgen and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules. They are ligand-activated transcription factors that participate in many aspects of human physiology and pathology, and regulate the expression of various important genes. Nuclear receptors have become one of the main targets in the development of new drug strategies, providing a unique type of receptors for studying a variety of human diseases, such as breast cancers, skin disorders and diabetes. 13% of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs target nuclear receptors. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,092 nuclear receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on nuclear receptor. MCE Nuclear Receptor Library is a useful tool for drugs research related to cancer, skin disease and diabetes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L145 Antihypertensive Compound Library
The majority of hypertensive patients have primary (or essential) hypertension, that is, hypertension in which secondary causes are not present. Management aims to control arterial pressure, prevent end-organ damage (cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and renal), and reduce the risk of premature death. Antihypertensive drugs may be divided into two broad groups, the first group being those which directly or indirectly block the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), for example, ACEIs, angiotensin receptor antagonists (ARAs), direct renin inhibitors (DRIs), and to a lesser extent β-blockers. The second group of drugs works by increasing water and sodium excretion, thereby reducing intravascular volume, or by causing vasodilatation through non-RAS pathways, for example, diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs). MCE offers a unique collection of 930 compounds with identified and potential antihypertensive activity. MCE Antihypertensive Compound Library is critical for antihypertensive drug discovery and development.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L185 Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library
Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening. MCE contains 2,568 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L210 Anti-Rheumatic Arthritis Compound Library
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation. The pathology of RA includes immune cell infiltration, synovial lining proliferation, pannus formation, and the destruction of joint cartilage and bone, which is highly disabling. Due to long-term chronic inflammation, RA not only severely affects the quality of life of patients but can also damage multiple organs, leading to lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and malignant tumors. The pathogenesis of RA is complex, involving genetic, environmental, and immune factors. With the advancement of high-throughput screening technology, screening for compounds targeting JAK, CCR, MEK, MMP targets may contribute to the development of more effective drugs against Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). MCE has collected 2,023 small molecule compounds with definite or potential anti-rheumatoid arthritis activity. This library is of significant value for researching the anti-RA drugs.
83
HY-L212 Neuropeptide Library
Neuropeptides are small proteins produced and released by neurons through the regulation of secretory pathways, expressed in neurons and have transmitter or co-transmitter functions, and are used as nerve substrates. Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse signaling molecules in the brain and have been implicated in the development of diseases and drugs. Neuropeptides are involved in inflammatory and immune diseases and have an impact on epithelial, vascular, and connective tissue cells proliferation and tissue repair. Studies have shown that neuropeptides are particularly important when the nervous system is challenged, such as stress, injury, or substance abuse. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the central nervous system and is currently in clinical research and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes and pain. MCE can provide 128 neuropeptides that can be used for scientific research.
83
HY-L239 Steroid Hormones Library
Steroid hormones (also known as steroidal hormones) are a class of tetracyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds derived from cholesterol. Typical representatives of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, estradiol, among others. These hormones serve diverse regulatory functions within the body. For instance, aldosterone helps maintain the homeostasis of extracellular fluid volume and circulating blood volume; testosterone and estradiol primarily promote the development and maturation of male and female reproductive organs and regulate reproductive functions. MCE designs a unique collection of 71 steroid hormones. This library can be used for research related to metabolic or immune diseases, investigations into the mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor signaling pathways, as well as identification and quantitative analysis in metabolomics studies.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L240 Plant Hormone Library
Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others. MCE has included 44 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L261 Classic FDA-Approved Drug Library
MCE Classic FDA-Approved Drug Library features a curated selection of marketed drugs that have achieved the highest prescription volumes and greatest clinical impact in global practice since 2006. The collection covers eight major therapeutic areas, including cardiovascular diseases, oncology, metabolic disorders, infectious diseases, central nervous system disorders, respiratory diseases, digestive system diseases, and immunological conditions. All compounds have been validated through long‑term clinical use and possess well‑defined molecular targets, well‑established pharmacokinetic properties, quantifiable efficacy endpoints, and comprehensive toxicological safety profiles. The library currently contains 167 representative drugs and is designed to serve as an efficient tool for drug repurposing, phenotypic screening, mechanism‑of‑action studies, and combination therapy strategy development.

Drug Repurposing Series

83
HY-L264 DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library
DNA damage response (DDR) is a fundamental mechanism for maintaining genomic stability. When DNA damage occurs, such as single- or double-strand breaks or replication fork stalling, cells rely on key proteins including ATM, ATR, PARP, and DNA-PK to sense the damage and transmit signals, thereby regulating DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and cell death. Inhibition of specific DNA repair or checkpoint pathways can prevent tumor cells from effectively repairing accumulated DNA damage, ultimately leading to tumor cell death. MCE DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library contains 1,544 compounds, focusing on key nodes involved in DNA damage response and DNA repair. The library covers multiple DNA repair and cell-cycle checkpoint pathways, providing a systematic compound screening tool for research on precision oncology, synthetic lethality, drug resistance mechanisms, and chemo- or radiosensitization.
83
HY-L920 CNS MPO Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. The CNS MPO (Multi-Parameter Optimization) score is a widely recognized algorithm in medicinal chemistry. Developed by Pfizer, this method is based on an analysis of approved CNS drugs and their interior CNS drug candidates, establishing the CNS MPO rules. It incorporates six key physicochemical properties (ClogP, ClogD, MW, TPSA, HBD, and pKa) to prospectively optimize CNS drug attributes—such as high blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, low P-gp efflux liability, low metabolic clearance, and high safety—thereby improving the clinical success rate of CNS drug candidates. The CNS MPO compound library is a collection of compounds with CNS MPO scores greater than 5, specifically designed for CNS drug discovery.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-13683 Mifepristone
Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay.
Endogenous Metabolite   Progesterone Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   NO Synthase   Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain  
80
HY-32735 Triptolide
Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
76
HY-15392 Chroman 1
Chroman 1 is a highly potent and selective ROCK inhibitor. Chroman 1 is more potent against ROCK2 (IC50=1 pM) than ROCK1 (IC50=52 pM). Chroman 1 also has inhibitory activity against MRCK, with an IC50 of 150 nM.
ROCK  
Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
73
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
73
HY-18234A Leupeptin hemisulfate
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.

Source: Streptomyces roseus MB-26-AI

Ser/Thr Protease   Cathepsin   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Atg8/LC3   NO Synthase   COX   p62   Arginase   PTEN   NF-κB   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Skin Disease  
68
HY-17512A Losartan potassium
Losartan potassium (DuP-753 potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 with an IC50 of 20 nM.
Angiotensin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis  
60
HY-17512 Losartan
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
Angiotensin Receptor  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Coronavirus Infection   Hypertension   Type 2 Diabetes   Lung Fibrosis  
60
HY-108841 Raleukin
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
57
HY-B1081A Oxidopamine hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy   Mitophagy   COX   PGE synthase   Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
50
HY-15027 5-Aminosalicylic Acid
5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
PPAR   PAK   NF-κB   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis  
43
HY-10230 Midostaurin
Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.
PKC   VEGFR   c-Kit   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
39
HY-15307 Belumosudil
Belumosudil (KD025) is a selective inhibitor of ROCK2 with IC50s of 105 nM and 24 μM for ROCK2 and ROCK1, respectively. Anti-fibrotic properties.
ROCK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
34
HY-14536 Methylene Blue
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Guanylate Cyclase   Monoamine Oxidase   NO Synthase  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer  
30
HY-10341 Fasudil Hydrochloride
Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) Hydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil Hydrochloride is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator.
ROCK   Calcium Channel   Autophagy   PKA   PKC   HIV  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis  
29
HY-N0455 L-Arginine
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis.
NO Synthase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Prostate Cancer   Sepsis   Hypertension   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
27
HY-18204 Valsartan
Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research.
Angiotensin Receptor  
Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Hypertension  
24
HY-16563 Narciclasine
Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
ROCK  
Colorectal Cancer   Hypertension  
23
HY-B0564 Sodium nitroprusside
Sodium nitroprusside (Ro 21-2498) is a potent vasodilator working through releasing NO spontaneously in blood.
Angiotensin Receptor  
Cancer   Hypertension  
20
HY-13955 Telmisartan
Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Angiotensin Receptor   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Hypertension  
17
HY-12688 Succinyl phosphonate
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-12688A Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-146245 ODN 1826
ODN 1826 is a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) and TLR9 agonist. ODN 1826 induces NO and iNOS production and enhances Apoptosis. ODN 1826 enhances immune surveillance. ODN 1826 increases aortic atherosclerotic plaque size. ODN 1826 has antitumor activity against lung cancer, glioma and melanoma.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Apoptosis   NO Synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
14
HY-13257 Thiazovivin
Thiazovivin is a potent ROCK inhibitor, which can protect human embryonic stem cells. Thiazovivin improves the efficiency of iPSC generation.
ROCK  
Cancer  
12
HY-D0845 Nitrosoglutathione
Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), a exogenous NO donor and a substrate for rat alcohol dehydrogenase class III isoenzyme, inhibits cerebrovascular angiotensin II-dependent and -independent AT1 receptor responses.
Endogenous Metabolite   Angiotensin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
11
HY-18204A Sacubitril/Valsartan
Sacubitril/Valsartan (LCZ696), comprised Valsartan and Sacubitril (AHU377) in 1:1 molar ratio, is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable, and dual-acting angiotensin receptor-neprilysin (ARN) inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure. Sacubitril/Valsartan ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis.
Angiotensin Receptor   Neprilysin   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease   Hypertension  
10
HY-B0195 Tranilast
Tranilast (MK-341) acts as an anti-atopic agent. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2, IC50= 0.1 mM). Tranilast sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Tranilast sodium antagonizes angiotensin II and inhibits its biological effects in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Angiotensin Receptor   Prostaglandin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension  
9
HY-P9926 Dupilumab
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
9
HY-B0130 Perindopril
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   NF-κB   STAT   Sirtuin  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension  
8
HY-W017389 Xanthine
Xanthine, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Hyperuricemia  
8
HY-107632 GYY4137
GY4137 is a sustained-release H2S donor possessing vasodilatory, antihypertensive, and anti-inflammatory activities. GY4137 can inhibit cell growth, induce apoptosis, and cause cell cycle arrest by blocking the STAT3 pathway, demonstrating potent anticancer activity.
Apoptosis   STAT   NF-κB   NO Synthase   COX   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
8
HY-D1063 IR-780
IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Breast Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
7
HY-N7434 N-Nitrosodiethylamine
N-Nitrosodiethylamine (Diethylnitrosamine) is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Liver Cancer  
7
HY-W250978 Ovalbumins
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment.
Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Allergic Asthma   Allergic Rhinitis  
6
HY-P0221A PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA is a PAC1 receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA elevates cytosolic Ca2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research.
PACAP Receptor   ERK   EGFR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
5
HY-N2279 Kurarinone
Kurarinone is an orally active flavonoid isolated from matrine that inhibits the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inhibiting cell differentiation of Th1 and Th17. Kurarinone has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity.
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
5
HY-P0221 PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a PAC1 receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat elevates cytosolic Ca2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research.
PACAP Receptor   ERK   EGFR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
5
HY-P1956 HSA Protein
HSA Protein (Human serum albumin) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. HSA Protein exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. HSA Protein can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. HSA Protein is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO-) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure.
This product is recombinant HSA Protein expressed in a microbial expression system.
NF-κB   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
5
HY-108831A Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d)
Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) (AN100226; BG00002) Solution is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d), blocking the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab solution inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4+ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) solution is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is also applied in the research of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thus preventing acute demyelinating relapses.

Species: Human

Integrin  
Digestive System Disease   Melanoma   Digestive System Inflammation   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Multiple Sclerosis   Crohn's Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-108831 Natalizumab
Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4+ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses.

Species: Human

Integrin  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Multiple Sclerosis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
4
HY-103045 CMPD101
CMPD101 is a potent, highly selective and membrane-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of GRK2/3 with IC50 of 18 nM and 5.4 nM, respectively. CMPD101 exhibits less selectively against GRK1, GRK5, ROCK-2 and PKCα with IC50s of 3.1 μM , 2.3 μM, 1.4 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. CMPD101 can be used for the study of heart failure.
ROCK   G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK)   PKC  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-N0229 L-Alanine
L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
4
HY-Y0344H Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related  
Autoimmune Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
3
HY-Y0850L Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) forms hydrogels that can be used to simulate digestive organs and lesion models for the training of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and endoscopic ultrasound elastography (EUS-E). Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
3
HY-Y0344I Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al
Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related  
Autoimmune Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
3
HY-Y0344J Sodium chloride, for molecular biology
Sodium chloride is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related  
Autoimmune Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
3
HY-111278 Pyocyanin
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity.

Source: Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bacterial   Drug Metabolite   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
3
HY-W011051 2-Arachidonoylglycerol
2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.
Cannabinoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
3
HY-Y0344D Sodium chloride, for cell culture
Sodium chloride, for cell culture is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, for cell culture enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, for cell culture drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells.
Environmental Pollutants   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Small Cell Lung Cancer   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
3
HY-P1624A Teduglutide TFA
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N0508 Rosin
Rosin is a natural oleoresin found in coniferous trees of the genus Pinus, such as Pinus massoniana. Rosin exhibits cholesterol-lowering, anti-gastric ulcer, anti-tumor, blood glucose-lowering, and anti-macrocyte aggregation activities. Rosin inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced EBV-EA activation and suppresses papilloma formation in a two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis model. WBR, a processed product of Rosin, inhibits the IL-23/IL-17 inflammatory axis and reduces Th1 and Th17 cell infiltration. Rosin is used in research on psoriasis and skin cancer.
Others  
Cancer   Psoriasis  
2
HY-P0004 Lysipressin
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin ; [Lys8]-Vasopressin ) is a neurohypophyseal nonapeptide with dual cardiovascular regulatory activities of peripheral pressor action and central hypotensive action, and it also regulates pain perception in the body. Lysipressin is an Oxytocin Receptor agonist, with a Ki value of 10.2 nM for porcine OT receptor. Lysipressin stimulates contraction of rabbit bladder smooth muscle via V1-vasopressin receptor. The central hypotensive effect of Lysipressin depends on the sympathetic tone pathway. Lysipressin dose-dependently prolongs tail-flick latency in rats, producing a stable central antinociceptive effect. Lysipressin can be used in studies related to cardiovascular regulation, hypertension and pain.

Source: pig

Endogenous Metabolite   Oxytocin Receptor   Vasopressin Receptor  
Pain   Cardiovascular Disease  
2
HY-P990034 Pateclizumab
Pateclizumab (MLTA3698A) is a humanized antibody against lymphotoxin α (LTα), a transiently expressed cytokine on activated B and T cells (Th1, Th17), which are implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis.

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P10136A IA9 TFA
IA9 TFA (human TREM-2 182-190 TFA) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 TFA can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 TFA can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 TFA can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
TREM receptor  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-114360 Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula.
Endogenous Metabolite   COX   Interleukin Related   Glutathione Peroxidase   TNF Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-P4094 CTP
CTP (cardiac targeting peptide) can transduce cardiomyocytes in vitro. CTP leads to efficient and specific transduction of heart tissue in mice model. CTP can be reversibly linked (e.g. via enolases, thiol groups) to cargo (e.g. miRNAs) for delivery specifically to cardiomyocytes over all other organs.
Others  
Cardiovascular Disease  
2
HY-P1624 Teduglutide
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P99020 Fresolimumab
Fresolimumab (GC1008) is a human monoclonal antibody against TGF-β that neutralizes all mammalian active subtypes of TGF-β. The binding affinity of Fresolimumab to TGF-β2 is 1.8 nM. Fresolimumab improves Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced acute lung injury. Fresolimumab radiolabeled with 89Zr can be used for PET analysis of TGF-β expression, antibody uptake and organ distribution. Fresolimumab can be used in the study of cancer, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrosis and kidney disease.

Species: Human

TGF-beta/Smad  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Melanoma   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-P10136 IA9
IA9 (human TREM-2 182-190) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
TREM receptor  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-Y1878C Copper sulfate anhydrous, 99%
Anhydrous copper sulfate, 99% (Cupric sulfate anhydrous, 99%) is an orally administerable disinfectant. Anhydrous copper sulfate, 99% can be used as a biomaterial or organic compound related to life sciences research, and it can increase the Cu content in rat organs.
Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
2
HY-N11885 Ferroptosis-IN-1
Ferroptosis-IN-1 is a A. campylantha diterpenes. Ferroptosis-IN-1 inhibits ferroptosis with an EC50 value of 10 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-1 can be used for neuroinflammation diseases research.
Ferroptosis  
Cancer  
1
HY-P5524 C12-iE-DAP
C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   CNS Infection  
1
HY-N2321 Salsolinol-1-carboxylic acid
Salsolinol-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous alkaloid in the central nervous system (CNS).
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N5121 Calycanthine
Calycanthine, the principal alkaloid of the order Calycanthaceae, has been isolated from a species of the genus Psychotria, and is a central nervous system toxin, causing convulsions.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-W011051S1 2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d5
2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Arachidonoylglycerol. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.
Cannabinoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-121584 Lycoperodine-1
Lycoperodine-1 (Cyclomethyltryptophan) is an active product that can be isolated from tomato fruits (Lycopersicon sculentum). Lycoperodine-1 act as an agonist of Ca2+ sensing receptors (CaSR).
CaSR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N2830 Agrimonolide
Agrimonolide is a phenethyl isocoumarin compound discovered from Agrimonia pilosa, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Agrimonolide inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, and TLR4-mediated neuroinflammatory signaling, suppresses Notch and JAK2/STAT3 signaling to modulate Th17/Treg balance and maintain the intestinal barrier. Agrimonolide decreases HIF1A expression, inhibits glycolysis, and induces ferroptosis and cell cycle arrest via the mTOR pathway in tumor models, thereby suppressing cancer cell viability, proliferation, and metastasis. Agrimonolide exerts hepatoprotective and anti-fibrotic effects by regulating bile acid transporter expression and reducing hepatic bile acid accumulation. Agrimonolide is used for research on ulcerative colitis, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cholestatic liver injury, and neuroinflammation.
NF-κB   Ferroptosis   MAPKAPK2 (MK2)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Notch   JAK   STAT   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Ovarian Cancer   CNS Infection   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Ulcerative Colitis   Liver Injury  
1
HY-N7501 Isoformononetin
Isoformononetin is an analog of Daidzein (HY-N0019) and has immunoprotective effects. Isoformononetin inhibits the differentiation of Th17 and B-cells lymphopoesis to promote osteogenesis in estrogen-deficient bone loss conditions.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P99216 Ponezumab
Ponezumab (PF-04360365; RN 1219) is a humanized anti-amyloid-β (Amyloid-β) IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Ponezumab reduces Aβ levels in the central nervous system and improves the performance of mice in various learning and memory models. Ponezumab is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-P5524A C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride
C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid hydrochloride) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   CNS Infection  
1
HY-P10208A RKH acetate
RKH acetate exerts protective effects against sepsis-induced death and organ damage. RKH acetate can directly bind to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and block TLR4 signal transduction in immune cells.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N0723 Neomangiferin
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.
Autophagy   p38 MAPK   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   PPAR  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis   Fatty Liver Disease   Osteoporosis  
1
HY-N7526 Naphthazarin
Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a microtubule depolymerizing agent. Naphthazarin can improve motor function and reduce neuroinflammation in mouse models of Parkinson's disease. Naphthazarin can induce tumor cell apoptosis, autophagy, and cell cycle arrest. Naphthazarin can also induce erythrocyte apoptosis. Naphthazarin can be used in the research of tumors and neurodegenerative diseases.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   PI3K   Akt  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N0229S12 L-Alanine-d3
L-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W008646 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin
7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is a NOS uncoupling inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability, and it is a reduced non-conjugated pteridine. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is the main metabolite of 4-amino-tetrahydro-L-biopterin, and it undergoes photooxidation to form biopterin. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin promotes the conversion of nitric oxide synthase to a superoxide-producing form, thereby increasing oxidative stress levels in the renal outer medulla and inducing apoptosis. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is sensitive to the inhibitory effect of SOD, and it can be applied to research related to salt-sensitive hypertension, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases.
SOD   Apoptosis   NO Synthase  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Hypertension  
1
HY-111263 NIAD-4
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (Ki) of 10 nM.
Fluorescent Dye   Amyloid-β  
1
HY-143712 Allolithocholic acid
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-135005A Biliverdin
Biliverdin, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin can mediate the protective effects of HO-1 in many disease models including IRI and organ transplantation. Biliverdin exhibits anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant properties.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-W042416 N,N-Dimethylacetamide
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-10583G Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP)
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect.
ROCK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-K3012 N-2 Supplement (100×), Sterile

This product is serum-free and supports cell growth and survival. It has been associated with the growth and expression of neuroblastoma, and with post-mitotic neuronal survival and expression in primary cultures of both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). This product is formulated with water-for-injection. The 5 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

1
HY-B0740S Cyclobenzaprine-d3 hydrochloride
Cyclobenzaprine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (MK130 hydrochloride) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and a central nervous system (CNS) depressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N7501S Isoformononetin-d3
Isoformononetin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Isoformononetin (HY-N7501). Isoformononetin is an analog of Daidzein (HY-N0019) and has immunoprotective effects. Isoformononetin inhibits the differentiation of Th17 and B-cells lymphopoesis to promote osteogenesis in estrogen-deficient bone loss conditions.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1483 Urotensin II, mouse
Urotensin II, mouse is an endogenous ligand for the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor GPR14 or SENR. Urotensin II, mouse is a potent vasoconstrictor. Urotensin II, mouse plays a physiological role in the central nervous system.
Urotensin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W703632 2-(4-Isobutylphenyl)propan-3,3,3-d3-1-ol
2-(4-Isobutylphenyl)propan-3,3,3-d3-1-ol is the deuterium labeled Ibuprofen alcohol (HY-131261). Ibuprofen alcohol, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent (NSAID), exhibits very little activity for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N12396 Cyclosporin U
Cyclosporin U (SMP0V32C6L) is an cytostatic agent that plays an important role in preventing rejection of transplanted organs.

Source: Tolypocladium inflatum

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D1259 NEP
NEP (VDP-green (NEP)) is a turn-on fluorescent probe based on the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism for sensing vicinal dithiol-containing proteins (VDPs). NEP exhibits high selectivity toward VDPs in live cells and in vivo and displays a strong green fluorescence signal (λex/λem=430/535 nm). NEP has the potential for parkinsonism.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-178425S Butylhydroxyanisole-d24
Butylhydroxyanisole-d24 (Butylated hydroxyanisole-d24) is the deuterium labeled Butylhydroxyanisole (HY-B1066). Butylhydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole) is an antioxidant used as a food additive preservative. Butylhydroxyanisole mediates liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. Butylhydroxyanisole exerts neurotoxic effects and leads to disruption of the brain and nerve development. Butylhydroxyanisole is a ferroptosis inducer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P0004R Lysipressin (Standard)
Lysipressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lysipressin (HY-P0004). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin ; [Lys8]-Vasopressin ) is a neurohypophyseal nonapeptide with dual cardiovascular regulatory activities of peripheral pressor action and central hypotensive action, and it also regulates pain perception in the body. Lysipressin is an Oxytocin Receptor agonist, with a Ki value of 10.2 nM for porcine OT receptor. Lysipressin stimulates contraction of rabbit bladder smooth muscle via V1-vasopressin receptor. The central hypotensive effect of Lysipressin depends on the sympathetic tone pathway. Lysipressin dose-dependently prolongs tail-flick latency in rats, producing a stable central antinociceptive effect. Lysipressin can be used in studies related to cardiovascular regulation, hypertension and pain.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Oxytocin Receptor   Vasopressin Receptor  
Pain   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-D3166 CEMT
CEMT is a carboxylesterase (CES) substrate and a ratiometric two-photon fluorescent reporter probe. CEMT can be hydrolyzed by CES to generate HMT, which is used for mitochondrial pH sensing. After activation by CES, CEMT exhibits ratiometric fluorescence changes in response to pH variations. CEMT targets and covalently binds to mitochondria, and can avoid leakage during acidification, thus enabling in situ imaging (Ex/Em = 410 nm/550 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Carboxylesterase (CES)  
/
HY-125801S 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid-d4
3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid-d4 (Dehydrolithocholic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (HY-125801). 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Dehydrolithocholic acid), a bile acid metabolite, inhibits the diferentiation of TH17 cells by directly binding to the key transcription factor RORγt (Kd=1.13 μM).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ROR  
/
HY-P991547 Anti-CD20 Antibody (mAb 1.5.3)
Anti-CD20 Antibody (mAb 1.5.3) is a fully human IgG1 anti-CD20 antibody. Anti-CD20 Antibody (mAb 1.5.3) evokes enhanced pro-apoptotic activity in vitro. Anti-CD20 Antibody (mAb 1.5.3) mediated both complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Anti-CD20 Antibody (mAb 1.5.3) demonstrates enhanced anti-tumor activity in various tumor xenograft models. Anti-CD20 Antibody (mAb 1.5.3) produces a superior B-cell depletion profile in lymph node organs and bone marrow in a primate pharmacodynamic model. Anti-CD20 Antibody (mAb 1.5.3) can be studied in research for B-cell maglignancies.

Species: Human

CD20   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11668 Gosicalcetide
Gosicalcetide is a calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist.
CaSR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D2990 KSA01
KSA01 is a two-dimensional fluorescent probe. KSA01 can detect SA-β-gal activity and sense lysosomal pH. KSA01 can accurately distinguish cellular aging from other pathological states with high expression of β-gal.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P11461 Biotin-CRF, human, rat
Biotin-CRF, human, rat is a biotin-conjugated CRF (human, rat). CRF (human, rat) is a corticotropin-releasing hormone, paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus marker.
Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5807 Cn2 toxin
Cn2 toxin is aβ- toxoins. Cn2 toxin can bind to the voltage sensing domain of voltage gated sodium channels (Nav) .
Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10743 Pipercide
Pipercide is an amide of piper nigrum fruits. Pipercide has larvicidal activity to mosquito. Pipercide acts on the nervous system and induces repetitive discharge on the central nerve cord. Pipercide can be used as an insecticide.
Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-W089845S Heneicosane-d44
Heneicosane-d44 is the deuterium labeled Heneicosane (HY-W089845). Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Sex Pheromone  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991274 BMS-986010
BMS-986010 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 (IL-23). BMS-986010 reduces IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation and inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-17 and TNF-α). BMS-986010 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and Crohn's disease.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-172754 ICAAc
ICAAc is a solvatochromic fluorophore with reduced basicity. ICAAc demonstrates significant solvatochromic behavior across solvents of varying polarity, with a large dipole moment difference and low quantum yield in water, making it a tunable solvatochromic fluorophore. ICAAc enables pH sensing via UV-vis/fluorescence detection and in microenvironments including sodium lauryl sulfate micelle Stern layers. ICAAc acts as a supravital cell stain for epifluorescence imaging of live cancer cells.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-P3874 Peptide E
Peptide E is a potent kappa opiate receptor agonist. Peptide E has opiate receptor binding activity with IC50 value of 0.39 μM. Peptide E can be used for the research of central nervous system.
Opioid Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-139201C Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 1000-5000)
Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 1000-5000) (PDLHB (MW 1000-5000)) is a synthetic cationic polypeptide polymer commonly used as a cell adhesion promoter and surface coating molecule. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide is also known as a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist peptide.
CaSR  
/
HY-P990177 Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14)
Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) is an anti-mouse Notch4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) reduces inflammation by restoring the expression of bispecific proteins. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can inhibit Th2/Th17 cell differentiation and improve Treg cell function. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as viral pneumonia and airway inflammation.

Species: Mouse

Notch   Influenza Virus  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7434S N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d4
N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodiethylamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine (Diethylnitrosamine) is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W127487 N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10982 SjDX5-53
SjDX5-53 is a selective TLR2 inducer derived from a 3 kDa peptide from Schistosoma japonicum eggs. SjDX5-53 inhibits inflammatory Th1 and Th17 responses by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) and promoting the generation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their suppressive capacity. SjDX5-53 is primarily used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as colitis and psoriasis.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W480392 1,9-Dimethylxanthine
1,9-Dimethylxanthine is an adenosine receptor antagonist that has the activity of blocking the effects of adenosine on the central nervous system. 1,9-Dimethylxanthine enhances nerve excitability by regulating the adenosine system. 1,9-Dimethylxanthine is used as a pharmacological tool in research to help explore physiological and pathological processes related to adenosine.
Adenosine Receptor  
/
HY-140696C m-PEG20000-OH
m-PEG20000-OH (mPEG20000-Hydroxy; Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 20000) can be used as a macroinitiator to participate in the synthesis of amphiphilic block copolymers. Nanoscale micelles can be prepared by using amphiphilic block copolymers to deliver active drugs. Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), a hydrophobic anticancer agent encapsulated in micelles, has stronger activity in killing cancer cells than free Paclitaxel. And it preferentially accumulates in tumor tissue with only limited distribution in healthy organs.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5229 IHRIC
IHRIC is a penta-peptide, correlated positively with hairpin DNA with tetramer loops. Therefore, IHRIC joins hands with hairpin DNA (hpDNA) with improved selectivity as sensing materials in the detection system, used for surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi).
Others  
/
HY-P3553 Alsactide
Alsactide, a heptadecapeptide analogue, is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) agonist. Alsactide can be used in research of central nervous system.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W738271 Veratryl alcohol-13C
Veratryl alcohol-13C (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol-13C) is the 13C-labeled Veratryl alcohol (HY-107858). Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol) is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi, commonly used as a substrate for lignin peroxidase (LiP) to measure lignin degradation activity. Veratryl alcohol protects LiP from inactivation by H2O2 and prevents the accumulation of LiP III compounds. Veratryl alcohol also acts as a stabilizer for manganese-dependent peroxidases (MnP). Veratryl alcohol is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) and exhibits antibacterial efficacy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
/
HY-W011051S2 2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d11
2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d11 is deuterium labeled 2-Arachidonoylglycerol.2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cannabinoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D2966 TMR-NO-BG
TMR-NO-BG is a hybrid probe (Ex/Em: 557 nm/571 nm). TMR-NO-BG covalently connects the tetramethylrhodamine (TMR) lactone NO sensing unit with the SNAP-tag reactive benzyl guanine (BG) for achieving subcellular-specific nitric oxide (NO) detection.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-112526 Thiofluor 623
Thiofluor 623 (Compound 3) is a fluorescent turn-on probe that can be used for the selective sensing and bioimaging of thiols. Thiofluor 623 displays excellent immunity to interference from nitrogen and oxygen nucleophiles. Thiofluor 623 is essentially nonfluorescent in the absence of thiols, which cleave the probe and release the red-emissive donor-acceptor fluorophore (Ex=563 nm, Em=623 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D3197 CDg16
CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λabs/λem=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis.
Fluorescent Dye  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P1761 Prepro VIP (111-122), human
Prepro VIP (111-122), human is a prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 111-122. VIP is present in the peripheral and the central nervous systems where it functions as a nonadrenergic, noncholinergic neurotransmitter or neuromodulator.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5228 KSDSC
KSDSC is a penta-peptide, correlated positively with hairpin DNA with tetramer loops. Therefore, KSDSC joins hands with hairpin DNA (hpDNA) with improved selectivity as sensing materials in the detection system, used for surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N3931 Gardneramine
Gardneramine is an orally active alkaloid that acts like papaverine. Gardneramine has peripheral vascular diastolic effect, direct inhibition on myocardium and central inhibition. Gardneramine showed antihypertensive, vasodilatation and atrial inhibition effects in rabbit, dog and guinea pig models, respectively. Gardneramine also inhibits the movement of smooth muscle organs such as the stomach and intestines.
Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D1585 BODIPY TR methyl ester
BODIPY TR methyl ester is a lipophilic GFP Counterstain. BODIPY TR methyl ester dye readily permeates cell membranes and localizes in endomembranous organelles but not localize strongly in plasma membranes. BODIPY TR methyl ester is an excellent red fluorescent vital dye (Ex=568 nm, Em=625 nm), can be used to reveal the location and shapes of cell nuclei, the shapes of cells within embryonic tissues, as well as the bound aries of organ-forming tissues within the whole embryo.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Amyloid-β  
Depression   Glioblastoma Multiforme   Alzheimer's Disease   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-W749852A Xanthine sodium, for cell culture
Xanthine sodium, for cell culture, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine sodium, for cell culture also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991153 Potravitug
Potravitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the major capsid protein VP1 of BK polyomavirus (BKV). Potravitug is promising for research of BKV-infection-related diseases, such as BKV-induced nephropathy after organ transplantation.

Species: Virus

Virus Protease  
Infection  
/
HY-143712S1 Allolithocholic Acid-d4
Allolithocholic Acid-d4 (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0652R Etonogestrel (Standard)
Etonogestrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etonogestrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs. Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs).
Reference Standards   Drug Metabolite   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Progesterone Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   FKBP  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0652S1 Etonogestrel-d6
Etonogestrel-d6 is deuterium labeled Etonogestrel. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs. Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Progesterone Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   FKBP  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N12660 Quorum sensing-IN-4
Quorum sensing-IN-4 (compound 2) is a quorum sensing inhibitor, and can be isolated from Thailand mangrove-derived Streptomyces strain, OUCMDZ-5511.

Source: OUCMDZ-5511

Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P10109A G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride
G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms.
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-136380S Clodinafop-propargyl-13C6
Clodinafop-propargyl-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl (HY-136380). Clodinafop-propargyl, an aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicide, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals. Clodinafop-propargyl has organ toxicity and developmental toxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide  
/
HY-N13251 Verbena Extract
Verbena Extract is a verbena extract. Verbena Extract is a potential anti-ischemic stroke agent, and its mechanism may be related to IL17A-mediated neuroinflammation regulation..
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D2992 KSA02
KSA02 is a two-dimensional intelligent fluorescent probe. KSA02 not only detects the activity of the aging-related β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), but also can simultaneously sense the pH value changes of the lysosomal microenvironment where SA-β-gal is located. KSA02 can distinguish between aging and cancer, track the aging process, and evaluate the efficacy of anti-aging agents. KSA02 can be used for the study of aging biology.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-145295S Flupyradifurone-d3
Flupyradifurone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flupyradifurone (HY-145295). Flupyradifurone is a systemic nAChR agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide insecticide.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Environmental Pollutants   nAChR  
Infection  
/
HY-122367 Neoxaline
Neoxaline is an alkaloid produced by Aspergillus japonicus. Neoxaline does not possess antimicrobial activities, but weakly stimulates the central nervous system.

Source: Aspergillus japonicus Fg-551

Bacterial  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-114816S N-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone-d5
N-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone-d5 is the deuterium labeled N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C4-HSL) is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ADC Linkers   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2210A BigLEN(mouse) TFA
BigLEN(mouse) TFA is a GPR171 agonist. BigLEN(mouse) TFA is a proSAAS-derived neuropeptide. BigLEN(mouse) TFA regulates food intake in mice. BigLEN(mouse) inhibits the release of glutamate onto parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus in a process dependent upon activation of postsynaptic G proteins.
GPR171  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-NP208 Myelin Basic Protein (Porcine)
Myelin Basic Protein (Porcine), the second most abundant protein in central nervous system myelin, is responsible for adhesion of the cytosolic surfaces of multilayered compact myelin. Myelin Basic Protein (Porcine) mediates interactions with actin and tubulin and effect of post-translational modifications.
Arp2/3 Complex   Microtubule/Tubulin  
/
HY-W777503 Calindol hydrochloride-13C,D2
Calindol hydrochloride-13C,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Calindol hydrochloride (HY-122819). Calindol hydrochloride is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of calcimimetic calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) with an EC50 of 132 nM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CaSR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W717139 N-Nitroso-N-methylurea-d5
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea-d5 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (HY-34758). N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU;MNU;NMH) is a potent carcinogen, mutagen and teratogenand. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea is a direct-acting alkylating agent that interacts with DNA. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea targets multiple animal organs to cause various cancer and/or degenerative disease. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea is also a precursor in the synthesis of diazomethane.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
/
HY-19648 Ebiratide
Ebiratide (HOE-427 free base) is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain.
Melanocortin Receptor   nAChR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1892 Competence-Stimulating Peptide-12261
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-12261, a sixteen peptide, is a fragment of competence-stimulating peptide. Competence-Stimulating Peptide, a quorum-sensing molecule, competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) which inhibits germ tube (GT) formation.
Others  
Infection  
/
HY-114773 N-Undecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-116762 N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-17613S Evocalcet-d4
Evocalcet-d4 (KHK7580-d4) is deuterium labeled Evocalcet. Evocalcet (KHK7580) is an orally active calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. Evocalcet inhibits the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from parathyroid gland cells. Evocalcet can be used for the research of hyperparathyroidism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CaSR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0248R (E,E)-Farnesol (Standard)
(E,​E)​-​Farnesol (Standard) (trans,trans-Farnesol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of (E,​E)​-​Farnesol (HY-Y0248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E,E)-Farnesol (trans,trans-Farnesol) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Candida species. (E,E)-Farnesol can inhibit the growth, metabolism and biofilm formation of various Candida species, and affect their morphology and invasiveness.
Reference Standards   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-14744S Levamlodipine-d4
Levamlodipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Levamlodipine. Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   MMP  
/
HY-B0130AS Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
NF-κB   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Sirtuin   STAT   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N1369S1 Menthol-d2
Menthol-d2 is deuterated labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca++ currents in neuronal cell membranes.
Calcium Channel   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1624S Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) (ALX-0600-Ala(13C3,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FXR   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A  
/
HY-Y1309S1 1-Naphthol-d7
1-Naphthol-d7 (Furro ER-d7) is the deuterium labeled Naphthol (HY-Y1309). 1-Naphthol (Furro ER) is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe. 1-naphthol can sense the hydrophobic domains in micellar aggregation and accurately sense the sol-gel transition. 1-naphthol can be used to study the thermally induced microenvironmental changes and hydration levels of Pluronic F127 (PF127) in different microenvironments in aqueous media.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W014839S Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium
Cyclamic acid-d11 (Sodium cyclamate-d11) sodiumis deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid (sodium). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Necroptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990252 Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2)
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma.

Species: Mouse

Notch   Interleukin Related   NF-κB   VEGFR   FGFR   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-129258 Lycoctonine
Lycoctonine is a diterpene alkaloid. Lycoctonine interacts the sodium channel, affects the heart and central nervous system, exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-epileptic and cardiovascular activities.
Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-124352S 2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone-d4
2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone-d4 (C9-PQS-d4) is deuterium labeled 2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone (C9-PQS) is a quinolone compound produced by P. aeruginosa and other related bacterias. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone is a quorum sensing (QS) signal molecule that controls the expression of many virulence genes as a function of cell population density.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
/
HY-135164 Lonchocarpic acid
Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation.
Insecticide  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0976 1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative. Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways. Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice.
Interleukin Related   Wnt  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W014839S1 Cyclamic acid-d4 sodium
Cyclamic acid-d4 (Sodium cyclamate-d4) sodium is the deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid sodium (HY-W014839). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0508R Rosin (Standard)
Rosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosin (HY-N0508). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosin is a natural oleoresin found in coniferous trees of the genus Pinus, such as Pinus massoniana. Rosin exhibits cholesterol-lowering, anti-gastric ulcer, anti-tumor, blood glucose-lowering, and anti-macrocyte aggregation activities. Rosin inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced EBV-EA activation and suppresses papilloma formation in a two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis model. WBR, a processed product of Rosin, inhibits the IL-23/IL-17 inflammatory axis and reduces Th1 and Th17 cell infiltration. Rosin is used in research on psoriasis and skin cancer.
Reference Standards   Others  
Cancer   Psoriasis  
/
HY-122607S DPA-714-d10
DPA-714-d10 is the deuterium labeled DPA-714 (HY-122607). DPA-714 is a high affinity translocator protein (TSPO) ligand (Ki=7 nM), which is designed with a fluorine atom in its structure, allowing labelling with fluorine -18 and in vivo imaging using positron emission tomography. 18FDPA-714 successfully evaluates for the specific imaging of inflammation in various models of neuroinflammation and in a brain tumor model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TSPO   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-105305 Modimelanotide
Modimelanotide (ABT-719) is an α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog. Modimelanotide has high specific binding ability to melanocortin receptors (MCR1, 3, 4, 5). Modimelanotide possesses anti-inflammatory and organ-protective effects. Modimelanotide can be used in the research of diseases such as acute kidney injury.
Melanocortin Receptor  
/
HY-P5767 Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133)
Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133) is a selective intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) inhibitor (IC50≈20-40 μg/mL). Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133) blocks fibrinogen-mediated monocyte-endothelial adhesion. Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133) is promising for research of thrombo-inflammatory diseases (e.g., atherosclerosis, organ transplant rejection).
Integrin  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-145491 Resolvin D5
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis.
ERK   NF-κB   CCR  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P2145 Extracellular death factor
Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coli quorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N3193 Neritaloside
Neritaloside could be isolated from nerium oleander. Neritaloside has central nervous system (CNS) depressant effect.
Others  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W750777 Flupyradifurone-d5
Flupyradifurone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Flupyradifurone (HY-145295). Flupyradifurone is a systemic?nAChR?agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide?insecticide.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   nAChR  
Infection  
/
HY-D1258 AC-green
AC-green (VDP-green) is a β-allyl carbamate fluorescent probe for specifically imaging vicinal dithiol proteins (VDPs) in living systems (λex/λem=400/475 nm). AC-green can detect the reduced bovine serum albumin (rBSA) with high sensitivity. AC-green displays low toxicity and features high sensitivity, and is suitable for sensing VDPs in living cells and zebrafishes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-148337 Thr-Val-Leu
Thr-Val-Leu is a central nervous system tripeptide and reduces Thr-Val-Leu content in schizophrenic brain tissue.
Others  
/
HY-P991711 Povovetug
Povovetug is a humanized IgG1κ chimeric monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NGF/bNGF. Povovetug has a significant analgesic activity. Povovetug can be used for central neuroinflammation like chronic radicular pain research.

Species: Human

Trk Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7788 cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
cis-2-Dodecenoic acid, originally discovered in Burkholderia cenocepacia, can interfere with the bacterial quorum sensing system and inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and virulence factor production.

Source: Trichosurus vulpecula

Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-105305A Modimelanotide acetate
Modimelanotide (ABT-719) acetate is an α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog. Modimelanotide acetate has high specific binding ability to melanocortin receptors (MCR1, 3, 4, 5). Modimelanotide acetate possesses anti-inflammatory and organ-protective effects. Modimelanotide acetate can be used in the research of diseases such as acute kidney injury.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-P1483B Urotensin II, mouse acetate
Urotensin II, mouse acetate is an endogenous ligand for the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor GPR14 or SENR. Urotensin II, mouse acetate is a potent vasoconstrictor. Urotensin II, mouse acetate plays a physiological role in the central nervous system.
Urotensin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1558A ACTH (11-24) acetate
ACTH (11-24) (acetate) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-139201H Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000)
Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) (PDLHB (MW ≥300000)) is a cationic polymer and cell adhesion promoter. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) serves as a substrate coating to support the adhesion and proliferation of rat dorsal root ganglion satellite glial cells in vitro. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) promotes the adhesion and immobilization of cells on plastic culture dishes. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide is also known as a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist peptide.
CaSR  
/
HY-D1427 Di-2-ANEPEQ
Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-19648B Ebiratide TFA
Ebiratide (HOE-427) TFA is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide TFA enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain.
nAChR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1624S1 Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) (ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FXR   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A  
/
HY-P992132 Solaprubart
Solaprubart (STAR-0310) is a fully human IgG1 subtype monoclonal antibody targeting OX40 (CD134/TNFRSF4), with a Kd of 7.2 nM. By blocking the OX40/OX40L co-stimulatory signal, Solaprubart effectively inhibits cytokine release (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-5, IL-13) from activated effector T cells (Th1/Th2/Th17-associated). Solaprubart can be used in research related to moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)   TNF Receptor   IFNAR   Interleukin Related  
Atopic Dermatitis  
/
HY-B1804S Tricaprilin-13C3
Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2841 Elastin from pig
Elastin from pig (Elastin) is a key matrix protein that imparts elasticity to organs and tissues. Elastin from pig is a stable, insoluble protein, and utilized in biomaterial for human tissue repairment.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-NP143 Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland
Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland is a neurotrophic polypeptide and protein growth factor isolated from murine submaxillary glands. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland increases the survival rate, phagocytic capacity and superoxide anion production level of mouse cells. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland acts through cell membrane surface receptors to mediate the differentiation and maintenance of adrenergic neurons in the sympathetic nervous system. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland loses its activity and undergoes dimer dissociation due to oxidation; it remains active after modification of specific tryptophan residues, while its tyrosine residues are not essential for activity. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland may play a role in the inflammatory process.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Adrenergic Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-118472 Benazeprilat
Benazeprilat is an orally active and the active metabolite of benazepril, a carboxyl-containing ACE inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. Benazepril is a well-established antihypertensive agent, both in monoresearch and in combination with other classes of drugs including thiazide diuretics and calcium channel blockers. Benazepril is a first-line research in reducing various pathologies associated with CV risk and secondary end-organ damage.
Drug Metabolite   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)  
Hypertension  
/
HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990796 Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1)
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can reduce CD4+ T cells and increase Tregs. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can induce Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679).

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11178 Corisin
Corisin is a pro-apoptotic small peptide produced by Staphylococcus species. Corisin binds to serum albumin to target organs such as the lungs and kidneys, induces cellular senescence, apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and accelerates the progression of organ fibrosis including pulmonary fibrosis and diabetic renal fibrosis. Corisin levels are closely associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD), non-diabetic CKD, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Apoptosis   SARS-CoV  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-135367 pyCTZ
pyCTZ (Pyridyl CTZ), a pyridyl Coelenterazine (CTZ) analog, and is an ATP-independent pyridyl substrate of LumiLuc luciferase. pyCTZ generates strong blue bioluminescence in the presence of luciferases. pyCTZ can be used for aequorin-based calcium sensing.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W749852 Xanthine sodium, 98%
Xanthine sodium, 98%, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine sodium, 98% also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W017933 Octahydroisoindole
Octahydroisoindole (Perhydroisoindole) is a substance P antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier and is useful for the study of movement disorders associated with central nervous system diseases.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W415953 Periplanetin
Periplanetin is a peptide of the insect lipomotor hormone family (AKH family) that can be isolated from the secretion of the cervical organ of Periplaneta americana L. and Blatta orientalis L. The periplanetin peptide has potential analgesic activity and lowers the threshold of tonic seizures.

Source: Periplaneta americana L.

Sex Pheromone  
/
HY-P991174 Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58)
Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TREM2. Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) can be used for the research of neuroinflammation. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113238F FITC-Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate
FITC-Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate (FITC-Sulfolithocholic acid) is a FITC-labeled Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate, which is a sulfated biliary metabolite. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of pathogenesis of cholestatic liver diseases.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W010243S Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride
Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride (HY-W010243). Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   MMP   Apoptosis   Fungal  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0046 Notoginsenoside Fe
Notoginsenoside Fe (Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb) is a saponin with anti-obesity and anti-neuroblastoma activities. Notoginsenoside Fe can be isolated from leaves of Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Fe specifically activates paraventricular nucleus neurons in the hypothalamus, effectively reducing body weight, improving fasting blood glucose and protecting liver function by decreasing food intake, increasing resting metabolic rate and enhancing energy expenditure. Notoginsenoside Fe also inhibits the c-Src signaling pathway, blocks the proliferation and viability of human neuroblastoma cells, while improving mitochondrial dysfunction and alleviating apoptosis. Notoginsenoside Fe can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity and neuroblastoma.
Apoptosis   Src  
Glioblastoma   Obesity  
/
HY-P1973 Cyclosporin B
Cyclosporin B is a group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosuppressive activity. Cyclosporin B is used for the prevention of graft rejection in organ transplantation.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N1432 Lirioprolioside B
Lirioprolioside B is a steroidal glycoside that can be isolated from the underground organs of Liriope spicata var. prolifera.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11175 Competence-stimulating peptide
Competence-stimulating peptide is a competence-stimulating peptide. Competence-stimulating peptide activates the Com-dependent quorum sensing system of S. mutans. Competence-stimulating peptide restores bacteriocin production.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P1208 PG-931
PG-931, an analog of SHU 9119 (HY-P0227), is a potent melanocortin 4 (MC4) receptor (IC50=0.58 nM) agonist and is more selective than for the hMC3R (IC50=55 nM) or the hMC5R (IC50=2.4 nM). PG-931 can reverse haemorrhagic shock and prevent multiple organ damage in vivo.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W008646R 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin (Standard)
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is a NOS uncoupling inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability, and it is a reduced non-conjugated pteridine. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is the main metabolite of 4-amino-tetrahydro-L-biopterin, and it undergoes photooxidation to form biopterin. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin promotes the conversion of nitric oxide synthase to a superoxide-producing form, thereby increasing oxidative stress levels in the renal outer medulla and inducing apoptosis. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is sensitive to the inhibitory effect of SOD, and it can be applied to research related to salt-sensitive hypertension, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Reference Standards   SOD   Apoptosis   NO Synthase  
/
HY-B1111S1 Amitraz-d3
Amitraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Monoamine Oxidase   Parasite  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0229S13 L-Alanine-d7
L-Alanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010608 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one is a quorum sensing inhibitor that can inhibit biofilm formation by H. alvei. 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one is one of the volatile constituents of roasted coffee.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P11200 γ-Glu-Asn
γ-Glu-Asn (γ-Glutamylasparagine) is a calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ-Glu-Asn is a dipeptide composed of glutamic acid and asparagine.
Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W843885 H-Glu-Thr-OH
H-Glu-Thr-OH (L-α-Glutamyl-L-threonine) is a dipeptide made up of two amino acids—glutamic acid (Glu) and threonine (Thr)—connected by a peptide bond, and it acts as an agonist for the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR).
CaSR  
/
HY-133683 N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone
N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone, a member of N-Acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) from gram-negative bacteria, is a quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecule.

Source: Gram-negative bacteria

Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0248AS (E,​E)​-​Farnesol-d6
(E,​E)​-​Farnesol-d6 (trans,trans-Farnesol-d6) is deuterium labeled (E,​E)​-​Farnesol (HY-Y0248). (E,E)-Farnesol (trans,trans-Farnesol) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Candida species. (E,E)-Farnesol can inhibit the growth, metabolism and biofilm formation of various Candida species, and affect their morphology and invasiveness.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-N1479 Polygalic acid
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC50 value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-139201D Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 4000-15000)
Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 4000-15000) (PDLHB (MW 4000-15000)) is an artificially synthesized polymer matrix widely used in neuronal cell culture. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide is also known as a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist peptide.
CaSR  
/
HY-P10109 G6PI 325-339 (human)
G6PI 325-339 (human) is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms.
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1558 ACTH (11-24)
ACTH (11-24) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P0303 Crustacean cardioactive peptide，free acid
Crustacean cardioactive peptide, free acid is a highly conserved, amidated cyclic nonapeptide, first isolated from the pericardial organs of the shore crab Carcinus maenas, where it has a role in regulating heartbeat; Crustacean cardioactive peptide, free acid also modulates the neuronal activity in other arthropods.

Source: Acyrthosiphon pisum

G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W001925 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone
7-Methoxy-1-tetralone is a potent antitumor agent. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration, and induces hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) apoptosis. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone decreased the protein levels of NF-κB, matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP2)/MMP9, and p-AKT. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone showed antitumor activity in nude mice and had no effect on body weight and liver, spleen and organ index.
Apoptosis   NF-κB   c-Met/HGFR   Akt   MMP  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-W011051S 2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d8
2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 2-Arachidonoylglycerol. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.
Cannabinoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W015800 L-Homoserine lactone hydrochloride
L-Homoserine lactone hydrochloride is the core structural unit of the bacterial quorum-sensing signal molecule N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone (AHLs). As an important intermediate, L-Homoserine lactone hydrochloride acylated derivatives have potent immunosuppressive activity.
Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-D1599 Rhodamine 6G hydrazide
Rhodamine 6G hydrazide (R6GH) is a fluorescent dye. Rhodamine 6G hydrazide can be used in selective colorimetric and fluorescent sensing.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N7434S1 N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d10
N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d10 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodiethylamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine (Diethylnitrosamine) is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer  
/
HY-Y0850U6 PVA (Mw 205000)
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 205000) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 205000, which is used as a biological additive. PVA (Mw 205000) can be cross-linked through physical or chemical methods to form hydrogels, and is widely applied in fields such as biomedicine, food packaging, textiles, papermaking, sensing, and electronic devices. After PVA enema, it has an improving effect on acute colitis induced by DSS (HY-116282C) in mice.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Colitis  
/
HY-W110927 Alizarin Red S Indicator (4.3-6.3), IND
Alizarin red S indicator (C.I. 58005) is a reductively active (quinone-based) anthraquinone dye that forms complexes with metal ions (such as zirconium, calcium) or boric acid to label calcium deposition and perform electrochemical sensing functions. Alizarin Red S undergoes reversible redox reactions (for electrochemical detection) and irreversible chelation (for bone staining). Alizarin Red S is mainly used in bone metabolism research (labeling mineralized tissue), sugar detection (boric acid-sugar competition system) and metal ion sensing (such as zirconium ion detection)， and can be used in osteoporosis and metabolic disease research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W105505 SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate
SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate, a natural compound, is a methyl donor in the central nervous system. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate has antidepressant activity. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate can be used for research of CNS disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

TREM receptor   Syk   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990145 Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3)
Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) is an anti-mouse VISTA IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) can reverse the immunosuppressive effect of VISTA by blocking its binding to ligands such as VSIG3. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) exacerbates pulmonary fibrosis (PF) by promoting Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) can be used for research on cancer such as breast cancer and PF.

Species: Mouse

VISTA  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-Y0248 (E,​E)​-​Farnesol
(E,E)-Farnesol (trans,trans-Farnesol) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Candida species. (E,E)-Farnesol can inhibit the growth, metabolism and biofilm formation of various Candida species, and affect their morphology and invasiveness.
Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-P990781 Suciraslimab
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation. Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

CD22   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Integrin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1940 Maculosin
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.

Source: Streptomyces sp. KTM18

Endogenous Metabolite   Free Radical Scavengers   Bacterial   Fungal  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B0652 Etonogestrel
Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs. Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs).
Drug Metabolite   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Progesterone Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   FKBP  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99257 Bleselumab
Bleselumab (ASKP 1240) is a human anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Bleselumab binds to human CD40 with high affinity (Kd: 0.24 nM). Bleselumab inhibits immune responses by blocking the interaction of CD40 with its ligand CD40L. Bleselumab prevents organ transplant rejection.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5904 Caveolin-1 (82-101) amide (human, mouse, rat)
Caveolin-1 (82-101) amide (human, mouse, rat) (Caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide) is a peptide that reverses aging-associated deleterious changes in multiple organs. Caveolin-1 (82-101) amide (human, mouse, rat) inhibits tyrosine kinases.
c-Met/HGFR  
/
HY-W763582B GelMA, 90% methacrylation
GelMA (Gelatin Methacryloyl), 90% methacrylation, is a derivative obtained by the reaction of Methacrylic anhydride (MA) (HY-W017330) and gelatin. GelMA exhibits excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and moldability. GelMA can be photocrosslinked into hydrogels and can be used for research in regeneration of tissues, such as skin, tendon, bone, cartilage, blood vessel, and cardiovascular system. GelMA hydrogel also can be used for research on drug delivery, organ-on-a-chip, and biosensing.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-14536A Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Guanylate Cyclase   Monoamine Oxidase   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1804 Tricaprilin
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-N4117 Hamamelitannin
Hamamelitannin, a polyphenol extracted from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana, is a quorum-sensing (QS) inhibitor. Hamamelitannin increases antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococcus aureus biofilms by affecting peptidoglycan biosynthesis and eDNA release.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P99520 Vilobelimab
Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc.

Species: Human

Complement System   SARS-CoV  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10227 Xelafaslatide
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase  
Glaucoma  
/
HY-P990025 Empasiprubart
Empasiprubar (ARGX-117) is a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody targeting complement C2. Empasiprubar binds to the Sushi-2 domain of C2, preventing the formation of C3 pre convertase and inhibiting the activation of classical and lectin pathways upstream of C3 activation. Empasiprubar can prevent complement mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody mediated organ transplant rejection. Empasiprubar can prevent neuroglial lymphoconjunctival injury in GM1 antibody mediated mouse models.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Myasthenia gravis  
/
HY-P1248 Neuropeptide FF
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain.
Neuropeptide FF Receptor  
Pain   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-Y1309 1-Naphthol
1-naphthol (Furro ER) is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe. 1-naphthol can sense the hydrophobic domains in micellar aggregation and accurately sense the sol-gel transition. 1-naphthol can be used to study the thermally induced microenvironmental changes and hydration levels of Pluronic F127 (PF127) in different microenvironments in aqueous media.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W763582A GelMA, 60% methacrylation
GelMA (Gelatin Methacryloyl), 60% methacrylation, is a derivative obtained by the reaction of Methacrylic anhydride (MA) (HY-W017330) and gelatin. GelMA exhibits excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and moldability. GelMA can be photocrosslinked into hydrogels and can be used for research in regeneration of tissues, such as skin, tendon, bone, cartilage, blood vessel, and cardiovascular system. GelMA hydrogel also can be used for research on drug delivery, organ-on-a-chip, and biosensing.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W763582 GelMA, 30% methacrylation
GelMA (Gelatin Methacryloyl), 30% methacrylation, is a derivative obtained by the reaction of Methacrylic anhydride (MA) (HY-W017330) and gelatin. GelMA exhibits excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and moldability. GelMA can be photocrosslinked into hydrogels and can be used for research in regeneration of tissues, such as skin, tendon, bone, cartilage, blood vessel, and cardiovascular system. GelMA hydrogel also can be used for research on drug delivery, organ-on-a-chip, and biosensing.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-113058 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a medium-chain β-hydroxy fatty acid that possesses antibacterial, antifungal, and quorum-sensing regulatory activities. 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of the human HCAR3 receptor, decreases intracellular cAMP, reduces IL-1beta secretion, increases IL-10 secretion, and decreases ROS production in macrophages. 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid inhibits quorum-sensing-regulated pyocyanin production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and inhibits the yeast-to-hypha transition in Candida albicans. 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is used in research related to metabolism, bacterial infections, and fungal infections.
Endogenous Metabolite   Fungal   Bacterial   Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection   Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection  
/
HY-W015236 H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH
H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH, also known as Triglycine, is a tripeptide composed of glycine, glycine and glycine, which are linked by peptide bonds. Often used as a model compound in the study of protein structure and function. Glycylglycylglycine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Furthermore, it may have potential research roles in various diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N0229S3 L-Alanine-d4
L-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99797 Pabinafusp alfa
Pabinafusp alfa (JR-141) is a transferrin receptor-targeting antibody consisting of Iduronate 2-sulfatase (HY-P76399) and an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody. Pabinafusp alfa is blood-brain permeable and prevents heparan sulfate (HS) deposition in the central nervous system of mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II) mice. Pabinafusp alfa improves learning and prevents central nervous system neuronal damage in mice.
Transferrin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991049 Atrosimab
Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Fatty Liver Disease  
/
HY-D0904 Acetylthiocholine iodide
Acetylthiocholine iodide can be used as a substrate for certain enzymes, such as cholinesterase, etc., and can be used to determine the activity level of these enzymes. In addition, the compound is used in some medical research, for example in the fields of neuroscience and organ physiology.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-170554 ABBV-706
ABBV-706 is a SEZ6-targeted topoisomerase 1 inhibitor Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs), which is composed of the Linker-Payload conjugation (HY-148820) and the Anti-SEZ6 Antibody (SC17) (HY-P991041). ABBV-706 can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce DNA damage and G2/M arrest. ABBV-706 exhibits high efficacy against small cell lung cancer (SCLC), neuroendocrine tumors (NENs) and central nervous system (CNS) tumors.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)   Topoisomerase   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
CNS Neoplasm   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-B2221C CM Cellulose CM-32
CM Cellulose CM-32 (Carboxymethyl cellulose) is a cellulose derivative. CM Cellulose CM-32 has a wide range of applications in the biomedical field, including tissue engineering, wound dressing, absorbent nonwovens, fabrication of 3D-scaffolds for biocompatible implants, artificial organs or mimics of extracellular polymeric matrix and diagnosis of various diseases. CM Cellulose CM-32 can decrease osteoclasts formation. CM Cellulose CM-32 can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-126358 Acetylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99315 Ruplizumab
Ruplizumab (BG 9588) is a humanized anti-CD40L IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. By binding to CD40L, Ruplizumab blocks its interaction with the CD40 receptor, inhibits T-B cell costimulatory signals, and mediates the depletion of activated T cells via the Fc segment. Ruplizumab has immunosuppressive effects. Ruplizumab can be used in the study of systemic lupus erythematosus, organ transplant rejection, and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113238A Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases.
GPR39   ROR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Liver Disease  
/
HY-108813 Belatacept
Belatacept (BMS 224818) is a selective T-cell costimulation blocker and a costimulator of the CD28-CD80/86 pathway. Belatacept binds to the CD 80/86 ligand and inhibits CD-28-mediated T cell costimulation and IFN-γ production. Belatacept can be used in studies of immunosuppression in organ transplantation. The component ratio of this product is Active ingredient : Excipients = 1:2.4.

Species: Human

Others  
Immunosuppression  
/
HY-10583R Y-27632 dihydrochloride (Standard)
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Y-27632 dihydrochloride. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor (ROCK-I Ki=220 nM; ROCK-II Ki=300 nM). Y-27632 dihydrochloride shows antiepileptic effects.
ROCK   Reference Standards   Organoid  
Cancer  
/
HY-P79408 Calcium-sensing Receptor/CaSR Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that is essential for maintaining calcium homeostasis. It senses changes in extracellular calcium concentration, regulates parathyroid hormone (PTH) production, and activates the phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Calcium-sensing Receptor/CaSR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Calcium-sensing Receptor/CaSR Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P71767 Peptide deformylase Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His)
Peptide deformylase, a crucial enzyme in protein biosynthesis, catalyzes the removal of the formyl group from the N-terminal methionine of newly synthesized proteins. Displaying broad specificity at positions beyond the N-terminal L-methionine, the enzyme ensures proper maturation and functionality of proteins, emphasizing its essential contribution to the intricate process of protein synthesis and modification. Peptide deformylase Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Peptide deformylase protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Staphylococcus aureus; Source: P. pastoris

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

/
HY-P76644 SKP1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
The SKP1 protein is a component of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and targets cell cycle progression and signal transduction. SKP1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SKP1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Biotinylated Proteins

/
HY-P703473 SKP1-SKP2 Protein, Human (His, Strep)
The SKP1 protein is a component of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and targets cell cycle progression and signal transduction. SKP1/SKP2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived SKP1/SKP2, expressed by E. coli, with Strep, His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P703474 SKP1-SKP2 Protein, Human (Active)
The SKP1 protein is a component of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and targets cell cycle progression and signal transduction. SKP1/SKP2 Protein, Human (Active) is the recombinant human-derived SKP1/SKP2, expressed by E. coli, with tag-free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P7458 ACYP1 Protein, Human (His)
ACYP1 Protein, Human (His) is human recombinant Acylphosphatase-1 (ACYP1) with an N-terminal His tag. Recombinant Human Acylphosphatase-1, His is expressed in E. coli.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

/
HY-P703505 Peptide deformylase Protein, S. aureus (His, SUMO)
Peptide deformylase, a crucial enzyme in protein biosynthesis, catalyzes the removal of the formyl group from the N-terminal methionine of newly synthesized proteins. Displaying broad specificity at positions beyond the N-terminal L-methionine, the enzyme ensures proper maturation and functionality of proteins, emphasizing its essential contribution to the intricate process of protein synthesis and modification. Peptide deformylase Protein, S. aureus (His, SUMO) is the recombinant staphylococcus aureus-derived Peptide deformylase protein, expressed by E. coli, with SUMO and N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Staphylococcus aureus; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

/
HY-P86831 CaSR Antibody (YA6524)
CaSR Antibody (YA6524) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CaSR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82229 SKP1 Antibody (YA1974)
SKP1 Antibody (YA1974) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SKP1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P82229A SKP1 Antibody (YA1974)(PBS only)
SKP1 Antibody (YA1974) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SKP1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86791 BRCC45/BRE Antibody (YA6484)
BRCC45/BRE Antibody (YA6484) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BRCC45/BRE.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-K0538 Animal Tissue Direct PCR Kit (with Dye)

MCE Animal Tissue Direct PCR Kit (with Dye) is specifically designed for direct amplification from a variety of animal tissue samples. It enables rapid release of genomic DNA from animal tissues (such as insect legs/wings, mouse tails, ears, toes, skin, and internal organs) in a single step, allowing the lysate to be used directly for downstream PCR amplification without the need for conventional DNA extraction and purification procedures, thereby significantly simplifying the workflow.

Molecular Biology PCR & qPCR Direct PCR

/
HY-K0611 Modified Van Gieson Staining Kit

MCE Modified Van Gieson Staining Kit employs Celestine Blue and Mayer’s hematoxylin for nuclear staining, providing clearer and more stable nuclear visualization while facilitating longer preservation of stained sections. Ponceau S is used for collagen fiber staining, offering stable coloration and strong resistance to fading. This method enables effective differentiation between collagen fibers and muscle fibers, and can assist in distinguishing collagen fiber–derived tumors from myogenic tumors to a certain extent. It is also suitable for observing tissue or organ injury, repair processes, and the degree of fibrosis.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

/
HY-K3014C Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Insulin-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Insulin-Free is a customized formulation developed by removing insulin from the standard Bi-27 formulation. As a neuronal cell culture supplement, it is specifically designed to support the growth and maintenance of hippocampal neurons and other central nervous system (CNS) neurons in applications where the presence of insulin may interfere with experimental outcomes.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

/

Keywords

salt-sensitive hypertension | central nervous system | sodium sensing | sympathetic activity | subfornical organ | paraventricular nucleus | neuroinflammation | TH17 cells