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Cortisol Arousal Response Mediates Diurnal Physiological Adaptation

The cortisol awakening response (CAR) is the rapid increase in cortisol across the first 30-45 minutes after morning awakening and represents a prominent component of the cortisol diurnal rhythm. Earlier work characterized the awakening response as a discrete part of the circadian cortisol cycle and reported substantial post-awakening increases in salivary free cortisol in healthy adults, while emphasizing variability associated with age, sex, awakening time, light exposure, and sampling adherence. Subsequent reviews distinguished CAR from the underlying circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion and implicated the hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and suprachiasmatic nucleus in its regulation. Contemporary research continues to examine CAR because it may connect circadian timing, environmental demands, neurocognitive state, and glucocorticoid-dependent physiological adaptation at the beginning of the active phase. An integrative model proposes that CAR helps mobilize resources for anticipated daily activity and counterregulate adverse emotional experiences from the preceding day, making this response relevant to stress biology, chronobiology, neuroendocrinology, and systems physiology[1][2][3].

CAR operates within hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation while remaining partly distinguishable from other components of diurnal cortisol secretion. Circadian, environmental, and neurocognitive processes jointly regulate post-awakening cortisol dynamics, after which glucocorticoid action can proceed through rapid nongenomic and slower genomic pathways, including effects on circadian clock-gene expression and downstream metabolic, immunological, and neurocognitive systems. HPA-axis physiology also depends on corticotropin-releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic signaling, adrenal responsiveness, and glucocorticoid feedback. Experimental regulatory testing in healthy humans links the magnitude of diurnal cortisol decline with feedback sensitivity measured by dexamethasone suppression and links morning cortisol levels with adrenal sensitivity, although other salivary curve components show limited correspondence with laboratory probes of HPA regulatory biology. Sleep and HPA activity are bidirectionally connected, with glucocorticoid receptor, mineralocorticoid receptor, and corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor function identified as relevant components of HPA-axis effects on sleep and alertness[1][4][5].

CAR and diurnal cortisol profiles have therefore become physiological markers in research on stress-related and chronic disease rather than established molecular drug targets. In relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, altered circadian cortisol release was restricted principally to CAR, and patients showing disability progression expressed greater CAR than healthy controls; baseline disability together with CAR also predicted follow-up disability in that cohort. In severe obstructive sleep apnea, investigators observed a flattened CAR and reduced waking cortisol relative to matched controls; three and six months of continuous positive airway pressure restored CAR while improving disrupted sleep patterns. Broader clinical literature also connects HPA-axis dysregulation with depression and type 2 diabetes: depression is associated with altered diurnal cortisol patterns, including blunted CAR and flatter diurnal curves, while flatter diurnal cortisol curves are associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. These studies support CAR and diurnal cortisol measurements in disease phenotyping, therapeutic-response monitoring, epidemiological stress research, and investigation of neuroendocrine-immune or metabolic interactions[6][7][8].

Such uncertainties prevent CAR from serving as a simple universal index of physiological adaptation. Its exact function has historically remained unresolved, absolute salivary cortisol norms after awakening have not been uniform, and methodological factors can substantially influence measurement. More recent physiological work similarly reports only limited relationships between many field-friendly diurnal cortisol measures and laboratory-defined HPA regulatory processes, while identifying diurnal decline and adrenal sensitivity as particularly informative areas for further study. Thus, future work should distinguish CAR from overall circadian cortisol output, standardize sampling and analytical procedures, establish how glucocorticoid signaling connects morning endocrine dynamics with metabolic, immune, and neurocognitive systems, and determine when disease-associated CAR changes reflect adaptation, dysregulation, or treatment responsiveness. Such mechanistically anchored studies are necessary before CAR can move from a useful physiological biomarker toward a validated translational measure for clinical stratification or intervention development[1][2][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-14648 Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research.
403
HY-N0583 Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
92
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,360 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.
89
HY-L031 Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library
Immuno-Oncology is a type of immunotherapy that has the specific purpose of treating cancer. It works by stimulating our immune system to fight back. Normally, our immune system is able to destroy cancer cells in our body, however sometimes cancer cells can adapt and mutate, effectively hiding from our immune system. This is when tumors can develop and become a threat to our health. Immuno-oncology involves mobilizing lymphocytes to recognize and eliminate cancer cells using the body’s immune system. There are several immuno-oncology treatments available, including Immune cell therapy (CAR-T), monoclonal antibodies (mABs) and checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines and cancer vaccines. MCE Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library offers 831 bioactive tumor immunology compounds that target some important checkpoints such as PD1/PD-L1, CXCR, Sting, IDO, TLR, etc. This library is a useful tool for Immuno-oncology research.
88
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.
85
HY-L091 Lipid Metabolism Compound Library
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,026 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.
85
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.
84
HY-L059 Pyroptosis Compound Library
Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,034 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.
84
HY-L069 Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative brain disease which causes mental and physical decline, gradually resulting in death. Despite the significant public health issue that it poses, only few medical treatments have been approved for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and these act to control symptoms rather than alter the course of the disease. Discovery of new therapeutic approaches depends on the study of pathology of AD. Recent research findings have led to greater understanding of disease neurobiology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and identification of unique targets for drug development. Several important mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying pathology of AD, such as Amyloid cascade hypothesis, Tau hypothesis and Cholinergic hypothesis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,174 compounds with anti-Alzheimer’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of AD. MCE Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of AD and discovering new drugs for AD.
84
HY-L121 5-HT Receptor Compound Library
5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens. MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 430 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.
84
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 908 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.
83
HY-L072 Exosomes Compound Library
Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining. The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 58 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.
83
HY-L087 Anti-Obesity Compound Library
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,741 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.
83
HY-L108 Antidepressant Compound Library
Depression is a serious global affective disorder and one of the most common neurological diseases whose clinical manifestations are low mood, loss of interest, anhedonia, loss of energy, and fatigue, people with major depressive disorder (MDD) can even have suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Currently available antidepressants have significant limitations, including a long time lag for a therapeutic response (weeks to months) and low response rates. This is particularly problematic for a disease with a high suicide rate. Therefore, the development of new antidepressant drugs is particularly urgent. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,059 compounds with antidepressant activities or targeting the unique targets of depression. MCE Antidepressant Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of depression and discovering new drugs for depression.
83
HY-L164 Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,276 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.
83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.
83
HY-L186 Neurotransmitter Compound Library
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases. MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.
83
HY-L191 Tibetan Medicine Compound Library
Tibetan medicine, as one of the treasures of traditional Chinese medicine, carries the profound cultural heritage of the Tibetan people and their unique understanding of health. Tibet is the birthplace of Tibetan medicine, and its plateau climate and unique ecological environment have nurtured its rich medicinal resources. Among them, cordyceps, saffron and snow lily are favored by people for their excellent medicinal value and unique growth characteristics. Tibetan medicine, with its profound heritage, plays a crucial role in the management of diseases that are unique to high-altitude regions, such as altitude stress. It facilitates a swifter adaptation to high-altitude conditions and mitigates the symptoms of altitude sickness by meticulously recalibrating the internal environment within the human body. For rheumatic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, etc., Tibetan medicine has also shown its remarkable effect. MCE included 1,146 natural products from Tibetan medicine, including animal, plant and mineral sources.
83
HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
83
HY-L212 Neuropeptide Library
Neuropeptides are small proteins produced and released by neurons through the regulation of secretory pathways, expressed in neurons and have transmitter or co-transmitter functions, and are used as nerve substrates. Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse signaling molecules in the brain and have been implicated in the development of diseases and drugs. Neuropeptides are involved in inflammatory and immune diseases and have an impact on epithelial, vascular, and connective tissue cells proliferation and tissue repair. Studies have shown that neuropeptides are particularly important when the nervous system is challenged, such as stress, injury, or substance abuse. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the central nervous system and is currently in clinical research and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes and pain. MCE can provide 128 neuropeptides that can be used for scientific research.
83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.
83
HY-L234 Nucleotide Metabolite Compound Library
Nucleotide metabolism is central to cancer aggressiveness, underpinning uncontrolled proliferation, chemotherapy resistance, immune evasion, and metastasis. It is transcriptionally regulated by oncogenes (e.g., MYC) and tumor suppressors (e.g., pRb). Nucleotide imbalance and nucleoside degradation further regulate cell state transitions, especially following replication stress. Additionally, secretion of nucleotides/nucleosides into the tumor microenvironment modulates immune responses and influences treatment efficacy. Therefore, nucleotide metabolites have roles in disease response and indication in cancer research, and can be utilized to develop cancer-related mechanisms and drugs. MCE can provide 83 metabolites produced by nucleotide metabolic pathways, which can be used for disease mechanism research and drug research.
83
HY-L235 20 Amino Acids Library
Amino acids are indispensable building blocks for life activities and are widely involved in key biological processes such as cell signal transduction, energy metabolism, gene expression regulation, and neurotransmitter synthesis. As components of proteins, 20 kinds of amino acids make up over one million kinds of proteins in the human body. These amino acids can be classified into nine types of "essential amino acids" that the human body cannot synthesize on its own and must obtain from food, as well as eleven types of "non-essential amino acids" that the human body can synthesize on its own. MCE offers 18 kinds of amino acids provided which can be applied in research fields such as the study of amino acid metabolic processes, metabolite identification, food/cosmetic ingredient research, and the development of nutritional supplements.
83
HY-L237 Pattern Recognition Receptors Library
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions. MCE has cataloged 338 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.
83
HY-L239 Steroid Hormones Library
Steroid hormones (also known as steroidal hormones) are a class of tetracyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds derived from cholesterol. Typical representatives of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, estradiol, among others. These hormones serve diverse regulatory functions within the body. For instance, aldosterone helps maintain the homeostasis of extracellular fluid volume and circulating blood volume; testosterone and estradiol primarily promote the development and maturation of male and female reproductive organs and regulate reproductive functions. MCE designs a unique collection of 71 steroid hormones. This library can be used for research related to metabolic or immune diseases, investigations into the mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor signaling pathways, as well as identification and quantitative analysis in metabolomics studies.
83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.
83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.
83
HY-L253 Fungal-Sourced Compound Library
For thousands of years, natural products have always been an important source for drug discovery. Fungi, due to their unique and diverse secondary metabolic capabilities, have become a valuable resource for natural active molecules. Since the discovery of penicillin, natural products derived from fungi have demonstrated significant application value in areas such as anti-infection, anti-tumor, immune regulation, and metabolic disease research. A large number of clinical drugs, such as antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and lipid-lowering drugs, are derived from fungal metabolites or their structurally optimized derivatives. MCE fungal-derived compound library contains 91 structurally diverse and bioactive fungal natural products and their derivatives. It can be widely applied in various research fields such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, epigenetics, and cell signaling pathways, providing high-quality tools for natural product drug development and high-throughput screening.
83
HY-L264 DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library
DNA damage response (DDR) is a fundamental mechanism for maintaining genomic stability. When DNA damage occurs, such as single- or double-strand breaks or replication fork stalling, cells rely on key proteins including ATM, ATR, PARP, and DNA-PK to sense the damage and transmit signals, thereby regulating DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and cell death. Inhibition of specific DNA repair or checkpoint pathways can prevent tumor cells from effectively repairing accumulated DNA damage, ultimately leading to tumor cell death. MCE DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library contains 1,544 compounds, focusing on key nodes involved in DNA damage response and DNA repair. The library covers multiple DNA repair and cell-cycle checkpoint pathways, providing a systematic compound screening tool for research on precision oncology, synthetic lethality, drug resistance mechanisms, and chemo- or radiosensitization.
83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-L923 Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library
Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields. MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.
83
HY-13683 Mifepristone
Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay.
80
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
71
HY-Y1269 Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
62
HY-B0469 Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
35
HY-B1511A Cyclic AMP sodium
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) sodium, adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP sodium is an important second messenger in many biological processes.
30
HY-B0214 Prednisone
Prednisone (Adasone) is a corticosteroid agent with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects that can be used to study diseases related to systemic lupus erythematosus.
22
HY-113324 NADPH
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms.
22
HY-B0260 Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (U 7532) is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels.
21
HY-B0193 Prazosin
Prazosin is an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Prazosin can reduce inflammation, relieve anxiety, alleviate panic, prevent memory decline, and modulate the pain-relieving effects of opioids. Prazosin can be used in the study of hypertension and Alzheimer’s disease.
18
HY-70037 Cinacalcet
Cinacalcet (AMG 073) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease research.
17
HY-B1829A Dexamethasone phosphate disodium
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is produced by introducing a phosphate ester group at the 21-position of the Dexamethasone molecule, forming a salt with sodium ions, thereby significantly improving water solubility. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease).
13
HY-N1429 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
12
HY-N2027 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
12
HY-17463 Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a potent, orally active corticosteroid and a glucocorticoid. Prednisolone possesses about four times the anti-inflammatory activity of hydrocortisone while causing less salt and water retention. Prednisolone can be used for ocular, anti-inflammatory research.
12
HY-N6653 Lentinan
Lentinan is an orally active biocompatible multifunctional polysaccharide with biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-tumor, hypoglycemic, and lipid-lowering.
9
HY-111372 Finerenone
Finerenone (BAY 94-8862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally active nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50 = 18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (> 500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.
9
HY-P1934 Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance.
8
HY-N0349 Methyl paraben
Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Source: Daphnia magna

8
HY-103377 Antalarmin hydrochloride
Antalarmin (hydrochloride) is an oral active non-peptide corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM. Antalarmin hydrochloride suppresses CRH-induced ACTH secretion and blocks CRH and novelty induced anxiety-like behavior in animal models. Antalarmin hydrochloride produces anti-inflammatory effects in arthritis models, and suppresses stress-induced gastric ulceration related to irritable bowel syndrome.
8
HY-B0251 Eplerenone
Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC50 value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV).
8
HY-14127 R121919
R121919 (NBI30775) is a potent and selective CRF1R antagonist with a Ki of 2 to 5 nM. R121919 has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. R121919 alleviates defensive withdrawal in rats.
7
HY-B1811 Vasopressin
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
7
HY-B0561 Spironolactone
Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects.
7
HY-13580 Budesonide
Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma.
7
HY-B1718 Choline theophyllinate
Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline theophyllinate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline theophyllinate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. It modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline theophyllinate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
6
HY-101036 Choline (bitartrate)
Choline bitartrate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine-derived choline salt of theophylline. Choline bitartrate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and can enhance the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline bitartrate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates central nervous system motor activity, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline bitartrate modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline bitartrate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.

Source: human milk

6
HY-N9933 Tauro-β-muricholic acid
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis.

Source: rat

6
HY-B0504 Creatinine
Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
6
HY-17461 Cortisone
Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
6
HY-N0587 Demethylzeylasteral
Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation .
6
HY-B1337 Choline chloride
Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
6
HY-B0504S Creatinine-d3
Creatinine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
5
HY-113414 Deoxycorticosterone
Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC50 of 0.16 nM. Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish.
5
HY-N0379 D-Mannose
D-Mannose is a C-2 superpolymer of glucose that occurs naturally in many plants and fruits. D-Mannose has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity. D-Mannose plays an important role in immune regulation.
5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
4
HY-112173 Prolylleucine
Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) is a dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids. Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) can affect the circadian rhythms and behaviour of animals.
4
HY-B0765 Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
4
HY-16276 Osilodrostat
Osilodrostat (LCI699) is a potent, orally active11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 35 nM. Osilodrostat is a potent, orally aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.7 nM and 160 nM for human aldosterone synthase and rat aldosterone synthase, respectively. Osilodrostat inhibits aldosterone and corticosterone synthesis. Osilodrostat has blood pressure lowering ability. Osilodrostat can be used for research of Cushing syndrome (CS).
4
HY-N0528 Linarin
Linarin (Buddleoside) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Linarin has many activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, sleep aid and sedation, bone differentiation, anti-tumor, antibacterial and antiviral. Linarin can be used to study diseases such as the nervous system, osteoporosis and cancer.
4
HY-113416 Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
4
HY-101988 Prostaglandin D2
Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals. Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances. PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation.
4
HY-P70700A Sting1/TMEM173 Protein, Human (N-His-Sumo)
The TMEM173 protein acts as a promoter of innate immune signaling, acting as a sensor of bacterial and viral cytoplasmic DNA, ultimately promoting the production of type I interferons (IFN-α and IFN-β). This innate immune response is triggered in response to the delivery of non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria into the cytoplasm. Sting1/TMEM173 Protein, Human (N-His-Sumo) is the recombinant human-derived TMEM173 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

4
HY-P80344 STAT3 Antibody (YA056)
STAT3 Antibody (YA056) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to STAT3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

4
HY-D0374 Reactive Blue 4 sodium
Reactive Blue 4 sodium is an anthraquinone dye used extensively in the textile industry. Reactive Blue 4 sodium is a single colorimetric chemosensor for sequential determination of multiple analytes with different optical responses in aqueous media.
3
HY-125815 Reactive Blue 4
Reactive Blue 4 is an anthraquinone dye used extensively in the textile industry. Reactive Blue 4 is a single colorimetric chemosensor for sequential determination of multiple analytes with different optical responses in aqueous media.
3
HY-P0257 Astressin
Astressin is a potent corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonist.
3
HY-135542 NBI-27914
NBI-27914 is a highly selective, high-affinity non-peptide competitive antagonist of human corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR1). NBI-27914 primarily binds to the His199 and Met276 sites in the transmembrane domain of the receptor.
CRFR  
3
HY-P0086 Corticotropin-releasing factor (human)
Corticotropin-releasing factor human (Human CRF) stimulates the synthesis and secretion of adrenocorticotropin in the anterior pituitary.
3
HY-17461A Cortisone acetate
Cortisone acetate (Cortisone 21-acetate), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acetate acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone acetate can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
3
HY-W010155 Tryptophol
Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
3
HY-K0225 Carboxyl Magnetic Beads (200 nm, 10 mg/mL)

MCE Carboxyl Magnetic beads (200 nm, 10 mg/mL) are characterized by superparamagnetism, fast magnetic response, abundant carboxyl functional groups, monodispersity, and submicron scale particle size. Biological ligands (proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, drug molecules, etc.) can be covalently coupled to the surface of microspheres under the action of special chemical reagents (such as EDC).

3
HY-P5641 Pleurocidin
Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections.
2
HY-B1438 Canrenone
Canrenone (Aldadiene) is an aldosterone antagonist extensively used as a diuretic agent.
2
HY-N0515 Ophiopogonin D
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
2
HY-B1223 Anethole trithione
Anethole trithione, a sulfur heterocyclic choleretic, is a bile secretion-stimulating agent. Anethole trithione enhances salivary secretion and increases mAChRs, and can be used for dry mouth research.
2
HY-B1472 Deoxycorticosterone acetate
Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an adrenocortin, acts as a precursor to aldosterone. Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist. Deoxycorticosterone acetate can cause severe renal injury, including inflammation, fibrosis, glomerular damage, and proteinuria.
2
HY-P70700 Sting1/TMEM173 Protein, Human (Sumo-His)
The TMEM173 protein acts as a promoter of innate immune signaling, acting as a sensor of bacterial and viral cytoplasmic DNA, ultimately promoting the production of type I interferons (IFN-α and IFN-β). This innate immune response is triggered in response to the delivery of non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria into the cytoplasm. Sting1/TMEM173 Protein, Human (Sumo-His) is the recombinant human-derived TMEM173 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

2
HY-P3641 Kisspeptin 13
Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
1
HY-165651S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 (TCDCA-d4) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
1
HY-N8460 Cortisol sulfate
Cortisol sulfate (Cortisol 21-sulfate) is a metabolite of Cortisol (HY-N0583). Cortisol sulfate is a specific ligand for intracellular transcortin.
1
HY-P1205 MCH(human, mouse, rat)
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC50 values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions.
1
HY-N8460A Cortisol sulfate sodium
Cortisol sulfate sodium (Cortisol 21-sulfate) is a metabolite of Cortisol (HY-N0583). Cortisol sulfate sodium is a specific ligand for intracellular transcortin.
1
HY-113416R Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (Standard)
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (HY-113416). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
1
HY-N6028 Darutoside
Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis.
1
HY-P3641A Kisspeptin 13 TFA
Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
1
HY-P99814 Pavurutamab
Pavurutamab (AMG-701) is a bispecific T cell engager molecule that anti-CD3 and anti-B cell maturation antigens (BCMA). Pavurutamab has an extended half-life based on Pacanalotamab (HY-P99798). The Fc of Pavurutamab is coupled to molecules to improve pharmacokinetic parameters. Pavurutamab has potential applications in immune regulation and multiple myeloma (MM).

Species: Human

1
HY-N0008 Orcinol glucoside
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases.
1
HY-113440 5-Methoxytryptophol
5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
1
HY-N1461 Dihydrodaidzein
Dihydrodaidzein is a dietary phytoestrogen. Dihydrodaidzein possesses functions including antioxidation, inhibition of DNA oxidative damage, regulation of lipid metabolism and maintenance of intestinal flora stability. Dihydrodaidzein induces apoptosis, regulates immune responses, modulates tumor-related factors, activates the Bmp-2 signaling pathway, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Dihydrodaidzein can be used in research related to cancer, cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis and inflammatory diseases.
1
HY-Z0478 (-)-Limonene
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
1
HY-N0910 Notoginsenoside Ft1
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8+ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca2+ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y12 receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance.
1
HY-B1183 Hydrocortisone acetate
Hydrocortisone acetate (Hydrocortisone 21-acetate) is a corticosteroid used to reduce swelling, itching and pain caused by minor skin irritations or hemorrhoids.
1
HY-P2543 Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat)
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a neuropeptide Y fragment derived from humans or rats. Neuropeptide Y is an extremely abundant neurotransmitter in central and peripheral neurons, and it participates in the regulation of psychomotor activity, circadian rhythm, feeding behavior and cardiovascular function. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) can serve as a substrate to be sequentially degraded from its N-terminus by AfuS28, and it requires binding to AfuS28 and SedB to be decomposed into amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides[1].
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
1
HY-106373A Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
1
HY-N0468 Rebaudioside D
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
1
HY-P1205A MCH(human, mouse, rat) TFA
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC50 values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions.
1
HY-112171 γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (γ-Glu-Ala), composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function.
1
HY-106373 Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
1
HY-P4855 CRAMP (mouse)
CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37. CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α. CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis.
1
HY-N10574 Queuine
Queuine is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells.

Source: eubacteria

1
HY-128730 Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions.
1
HY-N0583R Hydrocortisone (Standard)
Hydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
1
HY-P990110 Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a)
Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) (Mab158) is a monoclonal antibody that targets soluble β-amyloid and has the potential to reduce cognitive decline. The variable region of Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) is consistent with that of Lecanemab, while the constant region is of Mouse IgG2a sequence. Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) almost abolishes Aβ accumulation in astrocytes and rescues neurons from Aβ-induced cell death. Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) holds promise for research in the field of Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

1
HY-P70310 EGR1/ZNF225 Protein, Human (His)
The EGR1/ZNF225 protein is a multifunctional transcriptional regulator that binds to the EGR site in the promoter of target genes and is independent of cytosine methylation. It controls the transcription of multiple target genes, affecting responses to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. EGR1/ZNF225 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived EGR1/ZNF225 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

1
HY-P70052 CXADR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
CXADR protein is a key component of the epithelial apical junction complex, which maintains the integrity of tight junctions and enables leukocyte migration through adhesive interactions with JAML. This interaction activates γ-δ T cells and promotes tissue repair through cell signaling involving PI3 kinase and MAP kinase. CXADR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXADR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P83673 Cortisol Antibody
Cortisol Antibody is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cortisol.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent

1
HY-B0504S5 Creatinine-15N
Creatinine-15N (NSC13123-15N) is the 15N-labeled Creatinine (HY-B0504). Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
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HY-W745090 Isomaltulose monohydrate
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants.
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HY-N1429S2 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4-1 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
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HY-W440303 1,1',3,3,3',3'-Hexamethylindotricarbocyanine perchlorate
1,1',3,3,3',3'-Hexamethylindotricarbocyanine perchlorate (HITC) is a long-wavelength, membrane-potential sensitive dye. It is a slow-response potentiometric fluorophore and has also been used as a laser dye for infrared lasers.
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HY-178425S Butylhydroxyanisole-d24
Butylhydroxyanisole-d24 (Butylated hydroxyanisole-d24) is the deuterium labeled Butylhydroxyanisole (HY-B1066). Butylhydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole) is an antioxidant used as a food additive preservative. Butylhydroxyanisole mediates liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. Butylhydroxyanisole exerts neurotoxic effects and leads to disruption of the brain and nerve development. Butylhydroxyanisole is a ferroptosis inducer.
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HY-P11105 Short neuropeptide F
Short neuropeptide F is an insect neurohormone involved in regulating insect locomotor activity and circadian rhythm.
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HY-W753956 Iminostilbene-d10
Iminostilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases.
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HY-W016773S 1,10-Decanediol-d20
1,10-Decanediol-d20 is the deuterium labeled 1,10-Decanediol. 1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials.
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HY-P992338 CT-1119
CT-1119 is an autologous human anti-Mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M). CT-1119 mediates CAR-dependent, antigen-dependent functional activities. CT-1119 acts as a phagocytosis inducer, tumor cell killer, pro-inflammatory cytokine inducer, and M1 macrophage polarizer. CT-1119 exhibits stronger resistance to M2 repolarization and reduces tumor burden in a mouse lung cancer xenograft model. CT-1119 can be used for the research of mesothelin-expressing solid tumors.

Species: Human

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HY-P1582 ACTH (1-14)
ACTH (1-14) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
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HY-124033 Aspinonene
Aspinonene is a bioactive compound that has the function of regulating plant growth and defense mechanisms. It can participate in biochemical signaling pathways in plants and affect various physiological responses such as growth, defense and adaptation to environmental stress.
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HY-NP024 Snake poison protein
Snake poison protein is a venom protein secreted by the salivary glands of venomous snakes.
Others  
Infection  
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HY-P3539 Exendin-4 (3-39)
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
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HY-70037S Cinacalcet-d3
Cinacalcet-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cinacalcet. Cinacalcet (AMG 073) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
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HY-14930S Mirodenafil-d7
Mirodenafil-d7 (SK3530-d7) is the deuterium labeled Mirodenafil (HY-14930). Mirodenafil (SK3530) is an orally active, potent, reversible, and selective?phosphodiesterase?5 (PDE5)?inhibitor. Mirodenafil is a?glucocorticoid receptor?(GR)?modulator Mirodenafil activates the?Wnt/β-catenin?signaling pathway by downregulating Dkk1 expression. Mirodenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction (ED), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and systemic sclerosis (SSc).
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HY-P99660 Imvotamab
Imvotamab (IGM-2323) is a CD20 and CD3 bispecific IGM antibody with dual action mechanism. Imvotamab is used to induce physiological T cell activation to prevent over-stimulation and subsequent down-regulation of immune function. Imvotamab can be used for the study of B-cell malignant tumors, multiple myeloma (MM) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).
CD20   CD3  
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HY-W015026S Isobutylparaben-d4
Isobutylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isobutylparaben. Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is the agonist for PXR, CAR and PPAR. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics.
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HY-B0349S Meclizine-d8
Meclizine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Meclizine. Meclizine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist and has the potential to treat nausea and motion sickness. Meclizine is an agonist ligand for mouse constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR.
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HY-P11196 Allatostatin C
Allatostatin C (AstC) is a neuropeptide that suppresses gonadotropin production. Allatostatin C generates oogenesis rhythm by regulating juvenile hormone and vitellogenesis indirectly via insulin signaling. Allatostatin C can be used for neurological research.
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HY-P992178 ALLO-647
ALLO-647 is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD52. ALLO-647 transiently and selectively depletes host lymphocytes to promote the proliferation of allogeneic CAR T-cell following infusion. ALLO-647 can be used for the research of B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma.

Species: Human

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HY-P4727 (β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide
(β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP-isoD) is a synthetic polypeptide that can be partially hydrolyzed by NaOH or SDS. (β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide can be used to study the catalytic activity of mitochondrial protein L-isoaspartyl (D-aspartyl) methyltransferase (PIMT).
Others  
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HY-P10417B RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA
RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development.
Integrin   IFNAR  
Cancer  
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HY-158467 Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labelled
Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is a 2AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
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HY-B1380A Carisoprodol/BSA
Carisoprodol/BSA (CAR/BSA) is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate conjugate of Carisoprodol and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-NP0209 Hydrocortisone-OVA
Hydrocortisone-OVA is a conjugate of Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583) and OVA peptide. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-B1812S3 Veratrole-d6
Veratrole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-N21740 Furohyperforin
Furohyperforin is a natural product isolated from Hypericum perforatum L., possessing neuroprotective and antidepressant activities. Furohyperforin acts as an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and also exhibits inhibitory effects on recombinant CYP3A4. Furohyperforin exerts neuroprotective effects against corticosterone-induced neuronal damage. Furohyperforin inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome cascade and its downstream IL‑1β and GSDMD signaling pathways, and also reduces serum corticosterone levels in mice, regulating HPA axis function. Furohyperforin is applicable for depression-related research.
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HY-P1245A Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate
Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF (human) acetate play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
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HY-153209G Adjuvant-4 (GMP)
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
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HY-P992029 RTX-003
RTX-003 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD25. RTX-003 induces the death of regulatory T cells (Tregs) by targeting the IL-2 receptor α chain (CD25), and can enhance anti-tumor immune responses.

Species: Human

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HY-130210 Oxonol V
Oxonol V is a slow-response sensitive probe for measuring cellular membrane potential.
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HY-10966G SB-590885 (GMP)
SB-590885 GMP is SB-590885 (HY-10966) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-590885 is a BRAF/c-Raf kinase inhibitor that selectively targets B-Raf, and it amplifies the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway in RAS-activated cells. SB-590885 effectively inhibits the malignant proliferation, transformation and tumorigenicity of oncogenic B-Raf cells; it also induces the proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells, delays their differentiation and promotes hemoglobin synthesis, thereby improving ineffective erythropoiesis and reducing apoptosis. SB-590885 exerts a synergistic effect with TGF-β inhibitors and glucocorticoids, significantly promoting the formation of erythroid colonies in cells from patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA). SB-590885 is mainly used in relevant studies on DBA, cisplatin-induced myelosuppression-related anemia, and pan-cancers such as melanoma and colorectal cancer.
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HY-B1812R Veratrole (Standard)
Veratrole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratrole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P992150 Altrakincept
Altrakincept is a recombinant hIL-4 receptor and IL-4 neutralizer. Altrakincept neutralizes endogenous IL-4, and prevents the decline of pulmonary function and acute asthma exacerbations after abrupt withdrawal of inhaled glucocorticoids.

Species: Human

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HY-W709413 Panaxytriol
Panaxytriol is an active component of ginseng. Panaxytriol inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Panaxytriol upregulates CYP3A4 by activating the nuclear receptor PXR/CAR. Panaxytriol improves motor dysfunction in a mouse model of brain inflammation. Panaxytriol can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease).
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HY-N1429S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d9 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d9 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
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HY-N2015R Hastatoside (Standard)
Hastatoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hastatoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hastatoside is an iridoid glycoside that is isolated from Verbena officinalis and has a role in promoting sleep.
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HY-P11129 MAGE-A4 (286-294)
MAGE-A4 (286-294) is a polypeptide derived from the 286th to 294th amino acids of the MAGE-A4 protein. MAGE-A4 (286-294) binds HLA-­A*02 with an affinity of 560.08 nM and an IC50 of 8.52 nM. MAGE-A4 (286-294) can be detected in various types of cancers (such as esophageal cancer, lung squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer). MAGE-A4 (286-294) can be used to produce CAR-T cells and to develop CAR-T cell therapy.
Others  
Cancer  
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HY-D3219 Ctrl-CPF1
Ctrl-CPF1 is a control dye for Copper Phosphorus Fluor 1 (CPF1), which exhibits no metal-dependent fluorescence response and shows no reactivity toward Cu+ .
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HY-NP002I SSA Protein
SSA Protein (Sheep Serum Albumin) is a plasma protein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. SSA Protein can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline.
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HY-P3050 Helospectin II
Helospectin II is a neuropeptide of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family. Helospectin II has vasodilatory and antihypertensive activities, and decreases blood pressure. Helospectin II is originally isolated from the salivary gland venom of the lizard Heloderma suspectum.
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HY-159060 Coriolus Versicolor Extract
Coriolus Versicolor Extract is a biological response modifier (BRM) with anti-cancer and anti-migratory properties. Coriolus Versicolor Extract can also inhibit the expression of tumorigenic factors associated with inflammation and can be used in cancer research.
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HY-D3243 Mn1
Mn1 (M1) is a BODIPY-based Mn2+-selective "turn-on" Fluorescent sensor and fluorescence modulator. In the absence of Mn2+, Mn1 undergoes fluorescence quenching via photoinduced electron transfer; binding to Mn2+ inhibits this mechanism, thereby generating a fluorescence "turn-on" response. Mn1 exhibits Mn2+-specific cellular fluorescence response.
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HY-B1716S1 L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3-1
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia.
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HY-17461S Cortisone-13C3
Cortisone-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
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HY-158272 Penicillin/OVA
Penicillin/OVA is a conjugate of penicillin and Ovalbumins, that is utilized as an antigen in immunological research. Penicillin/OVA causes IgE-dependent anaphylactic response to penicillin in mice.
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HY-B1812S2 Veratrole-d10
Veratrole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P10287 Neuropeptide W-30 (human)
Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
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HY-B0765R Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium (Standard)
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
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HY-W701252 Methyl paraben-d3
Methyl paraben-d3 (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl paraben (HY-N0349). Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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HY-158471 Core 1 O-glycan (C1)
Core 1 O-glycan (C1) is an important O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
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HY-P10417 RTDLDSLRTYTL
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development.
Integrin   IFNAR  
Cancer  
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HY-P4827 pTH (1-84) (dog)
pTH (1-84) dog is a biologically active full-length canine parathyroid hormone, as well as an agonist of PTHR. pTH (1-84) dog can be detected by the "intact" PTH (W-PTH) assay, thus effectively distinguishing inactive C-terminal fragments. In terms of metabolic regulation, it rapidly and persistently stimulates hepatic glucose release, hepatic alanine uptake, and alanine-based gluconeogenesis in conscious fasted dogs, and causes a secondary increase in circulating canine insulin levels due to enhanced glucose release. However, high doses of pTH (1-84) (dog) may induce adverse reactions such as hypercalcemia in dogs. Based on the above characteristics, this hormone can be widely used in studies related to canine hyperadrenocorticism (HAC).
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HY-P1501 δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide
δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide is a neuropeptide, with antioxidant and anxiolytic properties.
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HY-P992351 ELB021
ELB021 is an antibody inhibitor targeting the CD160 checkpoint. ELB021 specifically binds to CD160 on the cell surface and blocks its immune checkpoint pathway, thereby stimulating innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses. ELB021 effectively eliminates CD160-expressing cancer cells by enhancing T cell proliferation and CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Independent of PD-1 regulation, ELB021 is applicable to research related to B-cell leukemia and HIV-1 infection.

Species: Human

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HY-P4413 (Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat)
(Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is an analogue of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; HY-106373). ACTH is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, regulating cortisol and androgen production.
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HY-P4493 (Des-Ser3)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat)
(Des-Ser3)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is a peptide analog of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH stimulates the production of cortisol.
Others  
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HY-D2620 CAR-2
CAR-2 is a BODIPY-based photosensitizer that induces ferroptosis in photodynamic therapy (PDT) by targeting the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and lipid droplets (LDs). CAR-2 exhibits phototoxicity in breast cancer cells with IC50 of 0.01-0.02 μM. CAR-2 exhibits antitumor efficacy in 4T1 xenograft mouse models.
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HY-P1558B ACTH (11-24) hexaacetate
ACTH (11-24) (hexaacetate) is a type of adrenocorticotropic hormone that can trigger cortisol secretion in bovine adrenal cortex cells.
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HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
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HY-153101 Gal-G2-CNP
Gal-G2-CNP is a galactopyranosyl maltoside. Gal-G2-CNP is an amylase substrate specific to salivary amylase, which produces a yellow hydrolyzate upon decomposition. Gal-G2-CNP can serve as a matrix for the assays of novel amylases and pancreatic amylases.
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HY-W653978 Cinacalcet-d4 hydrochloride
Cinacalcet-d4 (AMG-073-d4) hydrochlorideis deuterium labeled Cinacalcet (hydrochloride). Cinacalcet hydrochloride (AMG-073 hydrochloride) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
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HY-141914S Cortisol-21-glucuronide-d4 sodium
Cortisol-21-glucuronide-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cortisol-21-glucuronide.
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HY-14803S Tasimelteon-d5
Tasimelteon-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tasimelteon. Tasimelteon (BMS-214778) is an orally active and selective dual melatonin receptor agonist (DMRA). Tasimelteon has 2.1-4.4 times greater affinity for the MT2 receptor than for the MT1 receptor. Tasimelteon is a circadian regulator and has the potential for Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder (Non-24).
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HY-B1812S4 Veratrole-d2-1
Veratrole-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole (HY-B1812). Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-126855S Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4
Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4 (7-Sulfocholic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid 7-sulfate (HY-126855). Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC50=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation.
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HY-109171S Elinzanetant-d3
Elinzanetant-d3 (NT-814-d3) is deuterium labeled Elinzanetant. Elizanetant (NT-814) is an orally active, selective NK-1,3 receptor antagonist. Elizanetant can reduce the levels of estradiol and progesterone, and is used in the study of vascular motor symptoms and sleep disorders related to menopause in women.
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HY-P991839 Anti-CD19 Antibody (FMC63)
Anti-CD19 Antibody (FMC63) is an antibody that binds to CD19, with a human Kd value ranging from 0.42 nM to 149 nM. Anti-CD19 Antibody (FMC63) mediates tumor cell killing, cytokine secretion, stable CAR expression, T cell activation and memory differentiation. Anti-CD19 Antibody (FMC63) fails to eliminate lymphoma cells carrying CD19 point mutations or co-expressing FMC63-CAR19, induces higher levels of activation-induced cell death, and reduces cell persistence. Anti-CD19 Antibody (FMC63) can be used in research related to B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, etc.

Species: Human

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HY-B1811R Vasopressin (Standard)
Vasopressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasopressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
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HY-70037R Cinacalcet (Standard)
Cinacalcet (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinacalcet. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinacalcet (AMG 073) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease research.
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HY-113440R 5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard)
5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
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HY-144002 RIBI-529
RIBI-529 (RC-529) is a fully synthetic, low-toxicity TLR4 agonist vaccine adjuvant. RIBI-529 upregulates cell surface co-stimulatory molecules, receptors, cytokines and chemokines, and activates the innate immune system. RIBI-529 enhances short-term CD4+ T cell clonal expansion, division, and ex vivo survival under growth factor withdrawal conditions. RIBI-529 enhances humoral and cell-mediated adaptive immune responses, induces non-specific resistance against viral and bacterial pathogens, and skews responses toward a Th1 type, accompanied by Th2 responses.
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HY-P11632 YLDLAPL
YLDLAPL is a sleep-enhancing peptide that can be isolated from truffle albumin hydrolysate. YLDLAPL exhibits sleep-promoting effects via regulation of lysosomal autophagy, neurological activity, tyrosine metabolism, and fatty acid elongation.
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HY-P992111 Elfritatug
Elfritatug (UCB4594) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G). By binding to HLA-G on the surface of tumor cells, Elfritatug blocks its immunosuppressive effect, thereby enhancing the body's immune response against tumors.

Species: Human

MHC  
Cancer  
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HY-A0014S Ramelteon-d5
Ramelteon-d5 is deuterium labeled Ramelteon. Ramelteon is a potent, highly selective, and orally active agonist of MT1/MT2 with Ki values of 14 and 112 pM, respectively. Ramelteon has the potential for the research of insomnia. Ramelteon consistently reduces sleep onset after long-term treatment, with no next-morning residual effects or rebound insomnia or withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
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HY-P3819 Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide
Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP-P) is a long-lasting sleep-promoting peptide. Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide induces changes in the circadian locomotor behavior in rats.
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HY-B1812S Veratrole-d4
Veratrole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P3069 γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release.
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HY-B1812S1 Veratrole-d2
Veratrole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P11633 YLRPEGDW
YLRPEGDW is an orally active sleep-promoting peptide. YLRPEGDW upregulates Autophagy-related genes, increase Autophagy activity. YLRPEGDW could improve Caffeine-induced sleep reduction.
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HY-P1739 ACTH (34-39)
ACTH (34-39) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone fragment. ACTH (34-39) can be used in the study of stress-related sleep disorders.
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HY-P1558A ACTH (11-24) acetate
ACTH (11-24) (acetate) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
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HY-158470 Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labelled
Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labeled is a 2-AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 2. Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
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HY-W076042 Cesibor dihydrate
Cesibor dihydrate is an additive salt used in ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and micro ion-selective field effect transistors (μ-ISFETs) to enhance or modulate their selective responses to specific ions.
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HY-158469 Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labelled
Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labeled is a disialylated, 2-AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
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HY-113457S 11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5
11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5 (11-Ketoetiocholanolone-d5) is the deuterium labeled 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (HY-113457). 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) is a steroid. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone is a key indicator for detecting cortisol metabolites in feces and urine. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone has the potential to be a pheromone.
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HY-Y1269AS Ammonium chloride-d4
Ammonium chloride-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ammonium chloride. Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
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HY-70037AR Cinacalcet hydrochloride (Standard)
Cinacalcet (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinacalcet (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinacalcet hydrochloride (AMG-073 hydrochloride) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
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HY-70037AS Cinacalcet-d3 hydrochloride
Cinacalcet-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cinacalcet (hydrochloride). Cinacalcet hydrochloride (AMG-073 hydrochloride) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
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HY-113416AS Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate-d6 sodium dihydrate
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate-d6 sodium dihydrate is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium dihydrate is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
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HY-N0583S3 Hydrocortisone-d3
Hydrocortisone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-W145481A D-Galacto-D-mannan
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease.
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HY-P990870 Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7)
Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) is an anti-human CD19 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) reduces the killing effect of CAR T cells on Raji cells. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) can be used for research on immunology. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) is often used in flow cytometry. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).

Species: Mouse

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HY-77839S1 Cortodoxone-d2
Cortodoxone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortodoxone. Cortodoxone is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone that can be oxygenated to cortisol (Hydrocortisone).
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HY-P10289A Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) acetate
Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. NPW-30 activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
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HY-101329S Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells.
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HY-W101305 Fmoc-Pen(Acm)-OH
Fmoc-Pen(Acm)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize chemically modified cyclic peptides containing cell adhesion recognition (CAR) sequences.
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HY-P990018 Boserolimab
Boserolimab (MK-5890) is a humanized agonist monoclonal antibody that binds to CD27 to provide a costimulatory signal that enhances T-cell–mediated responses.

Species: Human

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HY-P99744 Modakafusp alfa
Modakafusp alfa (TAK-573) is a humanized, anti-CD38 IgG4 monoclonal antibody fused to 2 attenuated IFNα2b molecules, which delivers interferon-alpha to CD38-expressing cells. Modakafusp alfa has direct anti-proliferative activity on multiple myeloma (MM) cancer cells in vitro and induces robust and durable antitumor responses in MM xenograft tumor models. Modakafusp alfa in combination with anti-PD-1 antibodies induces immunomodulation and antitumor responses with good tolerance in mice.
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HY-P99825 Relfovetmab
Relfovetmab is a monoclonal antibody and also serves as a single-chain variable fragment component for engineering chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) in modified CAR-T cells. Relfovetmab can be used in studies of cancer and immune disorders.

Species: Feline

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HY-N0583S5 Hydrocortisone-d2
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

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HY-N3225 Myricanol
Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation.
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HY-N1429S1 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d5 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
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HY-N2015 Hastatoside
Hastatoside is an iridoid glycoside that is isolated from Verbena officinalis and has a role in promoting sleep.
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HY-P10839 NBD peptide
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT.
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HY-101013 D-SNAP
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
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HY-P1245 Neuropeptide SF (human)
Neuropeptide SF human augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF human play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
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HY-D2481 Asante potassium green-2 TMA
Asante potassium green-2 TMA (APG-2 (TMA)) is a cell-impermeable K+ fluorescent indicator that produces a fluorescent response to changes in extracellular potassium ion concentration (Ex/Em = 525/545 nm).
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HY-P99928 Efprezimod alfa
Efprezimod alfa (MK 7110; CD24 Fc) is a humanized CD24-Fc fusion protein. Efprezimod alfa enhances the interaction between CD24 and Siglec-10, thereby regulating the response of innate immune cells to damage-associated molecular patterns, inhibiting the activation of antigen-presenting cells and subsequent inflammatory responses. Efprezimod alfa is applicable to the research of acute graft-versus-host disease and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
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HY-113421S Linoleoyl ethanolamide-d4
Linoleoyl ethanolamide-d4 is a deuterated labeled Linoleoyl ethanolamide. Linoleoyl ethanolamide (Linoleic acid monoethanolamide) is classified as a fatty acid ethanolamide. Linoleoyl ethanolamide only weakly binds G-protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors of type-1(CB1)and CB2 receptors, and inhibits the binding of CP-55,940 with Kis of 10 and 25 μM, respectively. Linoleoyl ethanolamide is 4-fold less potent than anandamide at causing catalepsy in mice and it does not prolong sleep time.
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HY-112171R γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (Standard)
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine, composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function.
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HY-N0583S1 Hydrocortisone-d7
Hydrocortisone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-W587724S 6β-Hydroxy Cortisol-d4
6β-Hydroxy Cortisol-d4 is a deuterium labeled compound.
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HY-P99409 Oregovomab
Oregovomab (Alt-2 monoclonal antibody) is a murine mAb targeting CA125. Oregovomab induces cytotoxic immune response against CA125 expressing tumor cells.

Species: Human

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HY-W750342 Tryptophol-d4
Tryptophol-d4 (Indole-3-ethanol-d4) is the deuterium labeled Tryptophol (HY-W010155). Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
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HY-P1582A ACTH (1-14) TFA
ACTH (1-14) (TFA) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
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HY-N13356 L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine
L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine (gamma-Glutamylthreonine; H-γ-Glu-Thr-OH; γ-Glu-Thr) is a dipeptide obtained through the formal condensation of the L-glutamic acid side chain carboxyl group and the L-threonine amino group. L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine is present in high concentrations in human urine and exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacterial. L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine is also a flavor compound. Gamma-Glutamylthreonine is a metabolite catalyzed by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and is associated with immune regulation. Gamma-Glutamylthreonine can be used in research on inflammation and bacterial infections.
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HY-P1501A δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide acetate
δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide acetate is a neuropeptide, with antioxidant and anxiolytic properties.
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HY-D1251 TRFS-red
TRFS-red, a red fluorescence emission off-on probe, is selective for thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). TRFS-red exhibits high response rate and sensitivity. TRFS-red can be used for imaging live cells.
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HY-76632 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies.
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HY-P2148 P-113
P-113 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) derived from the human salivary protein histatin 5. P-113 is active against clinically important microorganisms such as Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., and C. albicans.
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HY-P1558 ACTH (11-24)
ACTH (11-24) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
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HY-W111692 Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96%
Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96% is an inorganic polyphosphate that also serves as a stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent, and coacervate-forming agent. Sodium polyphosphate provides electrostatic stabilization for mineral and material suspensions, but its dispersing efficacy decreases under acidic pH, high temperature, high calcium concentration, or a combination of these conditions. Sodium polyphosphate can chelate alkaline earth metals, reduce solution pH, and alter the rate of pH decline at a divalent cation/phosphorus molar ratio of 0.18. Sodium polyphosphate forms coacervates with smaller divalent cations and precipitates with larger divalent cations, where the functional requirements of cations depend on polyphosphate concentration, average degree of polymerization, and cation type.
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HY-113215 Allotetrahydrocortisol
Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes.
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HY-P5244 Tripeptide-32
Tripeptide-32 is a bioactive peptide that targets the PER1 gene. Tripeptide-32 can regulate circadian rhythms and stimulate the synthesis of cellular repair proteins, with anti-aging activity.
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HY-101988S Prostaglandin D2-d4
Prostaglandin D2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin D2. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals. Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances. PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation.
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HY-113151 18-Oxocortisol
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling.
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HY-B1812 Veratrole
Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-W742821 (Z)-11-Octadecenal
(Z)-11-Octadecenal is a female pheromone with diurnal stability, isolated from the pheromone glands of female rice leaffolder moths.

Source: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis

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HY-B2192 Amylase
Amylase is an enzyme produced by pancreas and salivary glands, catalyzing the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase are broadly classified into α, β, and γ subtypes.

Source: Widespread

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HY-17461R Cortisone (Standard)
Cortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
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HY-P99138 Anti-Mouse IL-1a Antibody (ALF-161)
Anti-Mouse IL-1a Antibody (ALF-161) is an anti-mouse IL-1a IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-1a Antibody (ALF-161) can inhibit CD8+ T cell response by blocking IL-1a signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-1a Antibody (ALF-161) can reversibly transform myeloid cell expansion and improve T cell function. Anti-Mouse IL-1a Antibody (ALF-161) can be used for researches on immune response and cancer such as breast cancer.

Species: Mouse

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HY-B0504S1 Creatinine-13C
Creatinine-13C is the 13C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
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HY-141921S Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium-d6
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt-d6 (DHEA sulfate sodium salt-d6; Prasterone sulfate sodium salt-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
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HY-17461S1 Cortisone-d8
Cortisone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
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HY-N2027S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
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HY-P99303 Lumiliximab
Lumiliximab (Anti-CD23 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD23 monoclonal antibody that inhibits allergen-induced responses.

Species: Human

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HY-P99959 Unasnemab
Unasnemab (MT-3921) is a humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Unasnemab improves locomotor function and promotes neuroregeneration. Unasnemab exerts ameliorative effects on hippocampal neurogenesis impairment and cognitive decline in db/db mice, Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced type 1 diabetic and bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)-induced mice. Unasnemab can be used for the research of spinal cord injury, diabetes-induced neurological impairments.

Species: Human

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HY-NP028 Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin-FITC
Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin-FITC induces both T-cell-dependent and T-cell-independent immune responses.
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HY-W010155R Tryptophol (Standard)
Tryptophol (Standard) (Indole-3-ethanol (Standard)) is an analytical standard of Tryptophol (HY-W010155). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications.Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces Apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
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HY-B1716S L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia.
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HY-B1337R Choline chloride (Standard)
Choline chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline chloride (HY-B1337). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
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HY-P1212 Cortistatin 14 (mouse, rat)
Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus.
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HY-W009154 3,6-Dibromocarbazole
3,6-Dibromocarbazole is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor and Environmental pollutant. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole induces abnormal development of zebrafish embryos and disrupts the neurohormonal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in zebrafish larvae. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole increases the α-diversity of soil bacteria, alters community structure, enhances interspecific competition, regulates metabolic functions, and changes the abundance of genes related to nitrogen fixation, nitrification and carbon cycling. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole exerts endocrine-disrupting potential by interfering with the gluconeogenesis pathway.
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HY-P0060 Tetracosactide
Tetracosactide (Tetracosactrin) is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC50 of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis.
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HY-B0075S1 Melatonin-d3
Melatonin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress.
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HY-D0307A Amaranth
Amaranth is an organic azo dye. Amaranth inhibits cellular immune response. Amaranth can be used as a food additive.
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HY-P99199 Foralumab
Foralumab (NI-0401) is a potent, orally active human monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3. Foralumab modulates immune responses by human cells in NSG mice that were reconstituted with human hematopoietic stem cells.

Species: Human

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HY-134356 AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate
AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate is AICA riboside with a phosphate group. The functions of AICA riboside include: 1) conversion into AMP mimetic to selectively activate AMPK; 2) competition with adenosine for the uptake of nucleoside transporters, reversible blocking of adenosine reuptake, increasing extracellular adenosine concentration, and indirectly activating adenosine A1 receptors. AICA riboside is involved in metabolic regulation (promoting catabolism and inhibiting anabolism) and adenosine-dependent neuroprotection (inhibiting excitatory synaptic transmission). AICA riboside can be used in the study of metabolic diseases (such as diabetes and obesity) and neurological diseases (such as ischemia and epilepsy), and has central nervous system protective activity.
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HY-P1298A Sauvagine TFA
Sauvagine TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine TFA activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine TFA can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases.
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HY-P99281 Bivatuzumab
Bivatuzumab (Anti-CD44 Recombinant Antibody; BIWA 4) is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CD44v6. CD44v6 could acts as a sarcoma target for CAR-redirected CIK cells.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
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HY-P2847 Urocortin II, mouse
Urocortin II, mouse is a potent and selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor with Ki values of 0.66 nM and ﹥100 nM for CRFR2 and CRFR1, respectively. Urocortin II, mouse activates CRF2 receptors in a cAMP/PKA- and Ca2+/CaMKII-dependent manner.Urocortin II, mouse is expressed in discrete areas of the central nervous system, and activates central neurons involved in the processing of visceral sensory information, and in modulating autonomic outflow.
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HY-Y0079 D-Phenylalanine
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
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HY-N0583S2 Hydrocortisone-d4
Hydrocortisone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-B0504S2 Creatinine-d5
Creatinine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
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HY-P10373 pJAK2(1001-1013)
pJAK2(1001-1013) is a cell-penetrating peptide that corresponds to the activation loop of JAK2 tyrosine kinase and functions as a SOCS1/3antagonist. pJAK2 (1001-1013) blocks SOCS1-mediated negative regulation of immune function, and enhances the biological activity of cytokines such as IFNγ and IL6. pJAK2(1001-1013) inhibits the replication of a broad range of viruses and exerts dose-dependent protective efficacy against lethal viral infections. pJAK2(1001-1013) can be used for the study of immune regulation and infection.
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HY-P4717A IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation.
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HY-P4717 IFN-γ Antagonist 1
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation.
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HY-150097 Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation.
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HY-P6292A KS-133 TFA
KS-133 TFA is a highly selective and potent antagonist of the vascular active enteropeptide receptor 2 (VIPR2) with IC50 values for Ca influx measurement and cAMP measurement of 24.8 nM and 500 nM, respectively. KS-133 TFA reverses the tumor-promoting M2 phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages to the anti-tumor M1 phenotype, alters the tumor immune microenvironment, and inhibits tumor growth. KS-133 TFA can be used for research on schizophrenia and cancer immune regulation.
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HY-P1752 Urocortin II, human
Urocortin II, human is a selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor. Urocortin II, human has an effect of promoting satiet and neuroprotective effect. Urocortin II, human also has bactericidal, antiparasitic and pro-inflammation activity. Urocortin II, human can activate NF-κB pathway and ERK1/2 MAP kinase. Urocortin II, human can reduce pulmonary arterial hypertension and shows cardiac protection effect. Urocortin II, human can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease.
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HY-B1203 Fludrocortisone
Fludrocortisone (9α-Fludrocortisone) is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
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HY-P1295 Urocortin, human
Urocortin, human, a 40-aa neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of endogenous CRF receptor, with Kis of 0.4, 0.3, and 0.5 nM for hCRF1, rCRF2α and mCRF2β, respectively.
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HY-132809 Baxdrostat
Baxdrostat is a aldosterone synthase inhibitor.
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HY-P99152 Muromonab
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients.

Species: Human

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HY-P1120 WKYMVm
WKYMVm is a selective formylpeptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. WKYMVm has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect that can reduce lung injury and spinal cord injury. WKYMVm ameliorates obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and leptin signaling. WKYMVm is involved in the regulation of immune cells by activating FPRs. WKYMVm can promote the chemotactic migration of immune cells and inhibit the apoptosis of phagocytes. In addition, WKYMVm may play a favorable or unfavorable role in tumors, depending on the type of tumor.
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HY-109017 Vamorolone
Vamorolone (VBP15) is a first-in-class, orally active dissociative steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and membrane-stabilizer. Vamorolone improves muscular dystrophy without side effects. Vamorolone shows potent NF-κB inhibition and substantially reduces hormonal effects.
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HY-33037 Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Tubermycin B) is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation.

Source: Truncatella angustata

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HY-113491 3-Phosphoglyceric acid
3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
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HY-P99162 Nemolizumab
Nemolizumab (CIM331) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the human interleukin-31 receptor a, preventing interleukin-31 (IL-31) from binding to its receptor and the subsequent signaling. Nemolizumab can help reduce itching and sleep disturbances, and it is being studied for atopic dermatitis (AD).

Species: Human

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HY-P7867 Cystatin SN/CST1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Cystatin SN (CST1) is a component of human saliva that is immunologically similar to cystatin S but exhibits distinct specificity due to sequence variation. Cystatin SN has an isoelectric point of 7.5 and is a potent inhibitor of papain and dipeptidyl peptidase I, superior to Cystatin S in these activities. Cystatin SN/CST1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Cystatin SN/CST1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72862 Carbonic Anhydrase 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Carbonic anhydrase 4 catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide and plays a crucial role in maintaining intracellular and extracellular pH. Carbonic Anhydrase 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Carbonic Anhydrase 4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70049 CXADR Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CXADR proteins are components of the epithelial apical junction complex and, as cell adhesion molecules, are critical for the integrity of tight junctions. CXADR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXADR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75931 Myocilin Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Myofin is a secreted glycoprotein that regulates diverse cellular processes such as adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, and migration. It promotes matrix adhesion, spreading, and focal contact formation while negatively affecting cell-matrix adhesion and stress fiber assembly through Rho protein signaling. Myocilin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Myocilin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75710 DMBT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The DMBT1 protein is a potential tumor suppressor in a variety of cancers and affects a variety of biological processes. It contributes to mucosal and cellular immune defense, epithelial differentiation, and serves as an opsonin receptor for SFTPD and SPAR in macrophages. DMBT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived DMBT1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7866 Cystatin S/CST4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Cystatin S (CST4) protein strongly inhibits papain and ficin, showing potent inhibition. Although it partially inhibits stem bromelain and bovine cathepsin C, it does not block the activity of porcine cathepsin B or clostridial protease. Cystatin S/CST4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Cystatin S/CST4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73262 Kallikrein-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Kallikrein-1 protein cleaves bonds in kininogen to release Lys-bradykinin. It also cleaves Neisseria meningitidis NHBA in saliva during microbial infection. Kallikrein-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Kallikrein-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70144 Kallikrein-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution)
Kallikrein-1 protein cleaves bonds in kininogen to release Lys-bradykinin. It also cleaves Neisseria meningitidis NHBA in saliva during microbial infection.Kallikrein-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived Kallikrein-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72364 CXADR Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His)
CXADR protein is a key component of the epithelial apical junction complex, which maintains the integrity of tight junctions and enables leukocyte migration through adhesive interactions with JAML. This interaction activates γ-δ T cells and promotes tissue repair through cell signaling involving PI3 kinase and MAP kinase. CXADR Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXADR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P702056 MYD88 Protein, Human
The MYD88 protein is a key adapter in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1 receptor signaling and can activate NF-kappa-B, cytokine secretion and inflammatory responses through IRAK1, IRAK2, IRF7 and TRAF6. It enhances IL-8 transcription and participates in IL-18-mediated pathways. MYD88 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived MYD88 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P702057 MYD88 Protein, Human (His, GST)
The MYD88 protein is a key adapter in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1 receptor signaling and can activate NF-kappa-B, cytokine secretion and inflammatory responses through IRAK1, IRAK2, IRF7 and TRAF6. It enhances IL-8 transcription and participates in IL-18-mediated pathways. MYD88 Protein, Human (His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived MYD88 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7720 Carbonic Anhydrase 4 Protein, Human (His)
Carbonic Anhydrase 4 Protein, Human (His) a recombinant Mouse Carbonic Anhydrase 4 produced in E. coli, has a His tag at the N-terminus. The Carbonic Anhydrase 4 (CA4) protein is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration and dehydration of CO2 and HCO3-.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P77491 SMR3B Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
SMR3B Protein is an important oncogenic driver that promotes cancer progression and metastasis. SMR3B overexpression in multiple cancers has pleiotropic effects, causing cells to acquire hallmark traits such as sustained proliferative signaling, replicative immortality, genome instability and mutation, resistance to cell death, angiogenesis etc. In addition, up-regulation of SMR3B activates the Src kinase, which initiates a number of signal pathways culminating in the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, STAT3, and p130. SMR3B Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SMR3B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70302 Kallikrein-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Kallikrein-1 protein is a member of the glandular kallikrein family and plays a vital role in enzyme activity by cleaving the Met-Lys and Arg-Ser bonds in kininogen to release Lys-bradykinin..This proteolysis is critical for the production of bradykinin, a bioactive peptide involved in multiple physiological processes, including blood pressure regulation, inflammation, and vascular permeability.Kallikrein-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Kallikrein-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72054 RCVRN Protein, Human (sf9, His-Myc)
The RCVRN protein is a calcium sensor that regulates phototransduction in cone and rod photoreceptors, enhancing the light sensitivity of cone photoreceptors in dark conditions. Under low light, it prolongs RHO/rhodopsin activation in rod photoreceptor cells by inhibiting GRK1-mediated phosphorylation. RCVRN Protein, Human (sf9, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived RCVRN protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P7717 Carbonic Anhydrase 4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Carbonic Anhydrase 4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), a recombinant human CAMK1 produced in HEK293 cells, has a His tag at the N-terminus. The Carbonic Anhydrase 4 (CA4) protein is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration and dehydration of CO2 and HCO3-.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7891 Cystatin SA/CST2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Cystatin SA/CST2 Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a recombinant cystatin SA/CST2 protein with His tag. Human salivary cystatin SA exhibits antimicrobial effect against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71547 CRMP1 Protein, Human
The CRMP1 protein is indispensable for class 3 semaphorin-mediated signaling that drives cytoskeletal remodeling critical for axonal guidance. CRMP1 downstream of SEMA3A induces FLNA dissociation from F-actin, promoting actin cytoskeleton reorganization and growth cone collapse. CRMP1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived CRMP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P71778 RCVRN Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His)
The RCVRN protein is a calcium sensor that regulates phototransduction in cone and rod photoreceptors, enhancing the light sensitivity of cone photoreceptors in dark conditions. Under low light, it prolongs RHO/rhodopsin activation in rod photoreceptor cells by inhibiting GRK1-mediated phosphorylation. RCVRN Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived RCVRN protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P76178 BPIFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The BPIFB1 protein may play a crucial role in innate immunity, particularly in the mouth, nose, and lungs, against microbial threats. It binds to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), modulates cellular responses and affects LPS-triggered immune signaling pathways. BPIFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived BPIFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76637 SDPR Protein, Mouse (His)
SDPR proteins complexly regulate caveolae biogenesis and morphology, inducing membrane curvature of specialized caveolae.Tissue-wise, it is critical for caveolae in lung and fat endothelial cells, but not in cardiac endothelial cells.SDPR Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SDPR protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P77492 SMR3B Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
SMR3B Protein is an important oncogenic driver that promotes cancer progression and metastasis. SMR3B overexpression in multiple cancers has pleiotropic effects, causing cells to acquire hallmark traits such as sustained proliferative signaling, replicative immortality, genome instability and mutation, resistance to cell death, angiogenesis etc. In addition, up-regulation of SMR3B activates the Src kinase, which initiates a number of signal pathways culminating in the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, STAT3, and p130. SMR3B Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived SMR3B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P706228 CXADR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His, hFc)
CXADR protein is a key component of the epithelial apical junction complex, which maintains the integrity of tight junctions and enables leukocyte migration through adhesive interactions with JAML. This interaction activates γ-δ T cells and promotes tissue repair through cell signaling involving PI3 kinase and MAP kinase. CXADR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His, hFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXADR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with His and hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703120 EGR2 Protein, Human (His, Strep)
EGR2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived EGR2, expressed by E. coli , with Strep, His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P706005 Sting1/TMEM173 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His)
The TMEM173 protein acts as a promoter of innate immune signaling, acting as a sensor of bacterial and viral cytoplasmic DNA, ultimately promoting the production of type I interferons (IFN-α and IFN-β). This innate immune response is triggered in response to the delivery of non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria into the cytoplasm. Sting1/TMEM173 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived TMEM173 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P705628 Papain Protein, Papaya (His)

Species: Others; Source: E. coli

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HY-P80760 MyD88 Antibody
MyD88 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to MyD88.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P80233 MyD88 Antibody (YA280)
MyD88 Antibody (YA280) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MyD88.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P87085 SRF Antibody (YA6778)
SRF Antibody (YA6778) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SRF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P84042 Salivary alpha Amylase Antibody (YA3739)
Salivary alpha Amylase Antibody (YA3739) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Salivary alpha Amylase.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P811127 Recoverin Antibody
Recoverin Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Recoverin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86831 CaSR Antibody (YA6524)
CaSR Antibody (YA6524) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CaSR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P810853 CA VI Antibody
CA VI Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CA VI.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P82813 Salivary alpha Amylase Antibody (YA2558)
Salivary alpha Amylase Antibody (YA2558) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Salivary alpha Amylase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82858 PAR4 Antibody (YA2603)
PAR4 Antibody (YA2603) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PAR4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P84042A Salivary alpha Amylase Antibody (YA3739)(PBS only)
Salivary alpha Amylase Antibody (YA3739) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Salivary alpha Amylase.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P85314 PAR4 Antibody (YA5006)
PAR4 Antibody (YA5006) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to PAR4.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85314A PAR4 Antibody (YA5006)(PBS only)
PAR4 Antibody (YA5006) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to PAR4.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P87430A BPIFB1/LPlunc1 Antibody (YA7118)(PBS only)
BPIFB1/LPlunc1 Antibody (YA7118) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to BPIFB1/LPlunc1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P88151 NR1I3 Antibody (YA7835)
NR1I3 Antibody (YA7835) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to NR1I3.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P88151A NR1I3 Antibody (YA7835)(PBS only)
NR1I3 Antibody (YA7835) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to NR1I3.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P88593 SPG7 Antibody (YA8277)
SPG7 Antibody (YA8277) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to SPG7.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P88593A SPG7 Antibody (YA8277)(PBS only)
SPG7 Antibody (YA8277) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to SPG7.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P85714 Myd88 Antibody (YA5406)
Myd88 Antibody (YA5406) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Myd88.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P87767 MyD88 Antibody (YA7452)
MyD88 Antibody (YA7452) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to MyD88.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-K2004 Trypan Blue Staining Solution (0.4%)

MCE Trypan Blue Staining Solution (0.4%) is suitable for viability assessment of most adherent and suspension cell lines. It is commonly used for cell culture quality control, evaluation of cellular responses following drug treatment, and viability measurements after cell thawing and recovery.

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HY-K2034 OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Human Primary T Cells)

MCE OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP pDNA Transfection Reagent (Jurkat Cells) utilizes antibody-conjugated cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle (Cell-targeted Lipid Nanoparticle, ctLNP) technology and is specifically optimized for human primary T cells. It enables efficient and targeted RNA delivery, improving transfection efficiency in difficult-to-transfect primary T cells. The kit is ideally suited for applications including CAR-T and TCR-T cell engineering, cancer immunology research, immune cell engineering, and in vitro T cell functional studies.

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HY-K6134 Human Salivary Gland Cancer Organoid Kit

MCE Human Salivary Gland Cancer Organoid Kit includes a basic culture medium for Salivary Gland Cancer organoids, as well as culture supplements, and is designed for the effective construction of human Salivary Gland Cancer organoids.

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HY-K6503 Human PSC Embryoid Body (EB) Induction Medium

MCE Human PSC Embryoid Body (EB) Induction Medium is specifically designed to support the efficient and reproducible formation of uniform embryoid bodies from pluripotent stem cells under suspension culture conditions. This optimized culture system integrates microenvironmental regulation with metabolic adaptation strategies, significantly improving the stability and reproducibility of EB formation.

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Keywords

cortisol awakening response | CAR | diurnal cortisol rhythm | hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis | HPA axis | circadian rhythm | glucocorticoid signaling | stress adaptation | adrenal sensitivity | cortisol diurnal decline | salivary cortisol | neuroendocrinology | sleep | metabolic regulation | immune regulation