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Endocrine System and Circadian Rhythms

Circadian rhythms are endogenously generated daily patterns of physiology and behavior, organized by an internal timing system that enables organisms to adapt to recurring environmental events such as the light-dark cycle and coordinates endocrine functions, metabolism, food intake, and sleep-wake behavior. In mammals, this system is hierarchical: the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the anterior hypothalamus acts as the central circadian pacemaker, while subordinate cellular clocks operate throughout the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Research over recent decades has established that almost every cell possesses a circadian timekeeper and that endocrine signals form an important component of communication between central and peripheral clocks. Current research therefore treats endocrine rhythms not simply as downstream outputs of the biological clock but as part of a reciprocal regulatory network in which hormones can act as rhythmic physiological drivers, reset tissue-clock phase, or tune downstream rhythms. This bidirectional relationship has become important for understanding systemic homeostasis and the consequences of circadian dysregulation[1][2][3].

Circadian rhythms arise from interlocking autoregulatory transcription-translation feedback loops, while the SCN synchronizes peripheral clocks to environmental time through neural and hormonal signaling. Endocrine pathways provide particularly strong examples of this organization. Glucocorticoids show a diurnal release pattern controlled by both the SCN and an adrenal circadian clock; central regulation operates through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system, whereas the adrenal clock regulates sensitivity to adrenocorticotropic hormone. Rhythmically released glucocorticoids can subsequently contribute to synchronization of cell-autonomous clocks in target tissues. More broadly, daily variation occurs in melatonin, cortisol, sex hormones, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and metabolic factors, and several of these signals can feed back on circadian rhythms. Peripheral metabolic clocks further divide physiological control across organs: intestinal clocks regulate glucose absorption, clocks in muscle, adipose tissue, and liver regulate local insulin sensitivity, and the pancreatic clock regulates insulin secretion[1][4][5].

This architecture is directly relevant to disease research. Misalignment among central clocks, peripheral clocks, sleep-wake behavior, and food intake is associated with impaired insulin sensitivity and is considered an important contributor to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Circadian regulation also extends to the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis; daily thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion is altered in some patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, while abnormal circadian clock-gene expression has been reported in well-differentiated thyroid cancer but not in benign nodules or healthy thyroid tissue. These findings have prompted investigation of thyroid clock machinery as a potential source of preoperative diagnostic information. Across endocrine and metabolic diseases, circadian disruption is additionally associated with obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other pathological states, establishing temporal organization as a significant variable in both mechanistic and translational research[5][6][2].

Major gaps still separate circadian biology and clinical implementation. Although foundational knowledge of temporal regulation has expanded substantially, translation into clinical practice has been slow, and pharmaceutical studies have often favored morning dosing without strong evidence that this timing is optimal. Reviews of medication efficacy therefore call for controlled trials that explicitly test time-of-day effects and treat dosing time as a biological variable. Mechanistically, important unresolved questions concern how central and peripheral tissue clocks communicate, how endocrine signals selectively reset or tune different tissues, and how circadian disruption produces disease-specific endocrine phenotypes. Future work can combine tissue-specific clock analysis with chronotherapy, metabolic phenotyping, and endocrine biomarkers to determine when circadian information improves diagnosis or treatment rather than merely correlating with disease. Such studies could establish evidence-based timing strategies while defining which patients and endocrine disorders are most responsive to circadian intervention[3][7][1].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-13966 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Hexokinase   HSV   Apoptosis  
378
HY-13417A AICAR phosphate
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.

Source: Body

226
HY-D0079 Dihydroethidium
Dihydroethidium, also known as DHE, is a peroxide indicator. Dihydroethidium penetrates cell membranes to form a fluorescent protein complex with blue fluoresces. After entering the cells, Dihydroethidium is mainly localized in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the staining effect is the strongest in the nucleus. Dihydroethidium produces inherent blue fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 370 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 420 nm; after dehydrogenation, Dihydroethidium combines with RNA or DNA to produce red fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 300 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 610 nm. 535 nm can also be used as the excitation wavelength for actual observation.
188
HY-D0938 CFDA-SE
CFDA-SE is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus. CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells.
119
HY-L027 Antiviral Compound Library
Viruses are much simpler organisms than bacteria, and they are made from protein substances and nucleic acid. Despite the fact that the exact mechanism of infection is extremely specific to each type of virus, the general scheme of infection can be represented in the following manner: A virus is absorbed at the surface of a host cell and then permeates through the membrane, where it releases nucleic acid from its protein protection. Then the viral nucleic acid begins to replicate, and transcription of the viral genome takes place either in the cytoplasm, or in the nucleus of the host cell. As a result of these events, a large amount of viral nucleic acid and protein are made to make new generations of virions. Therefore, one mechanism of action of antiviral drugs is to interfere with the ability of a virus to get into a target cell. A second mechanism of action is to target the processes that synthesize virus components after a virus invades a cell, such as nucleotide or nucleoside analogs. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,225 anti-virus compounds that target several viruses, including SARS-CoV, HBV, HCV, HIV, HSV and Influenza Virus. It’s an effective tool for anti-virus drug discovery.
103
HY-108353A Isoprenaline hemisulfate
Isoprenaline hemisulfate is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
94
HY-108353 Isoprenaline
Isoprenaline is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
94
HY-B0468 Isoprenaline hydrochloride
Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
94
HY-N0583 Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
89
HY-L058 Glycolysis Compound Library
Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation. Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,364 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.
86
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,763 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.
85
HY-L040 Anti-diabetic Compound Library
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes. MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,167 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.
84
HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,460 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.
84
HY-L083 Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library
Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth. MCE provides a unique collection of 3,773 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.
84
HY-L091 Lipid Metabolism Compound Library
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,017 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.
84
HY-L121 5-HT Receptor Compound Library
5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens. MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 427 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.
84
HY-L146 Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 4,389 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.
84
HY-L149 Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library
A membrane protein is a protein molecule that is attached to or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle. Membrane proteins can be classified into two groups based on how the protein is associated with the membrane: integral membrane proteins and peripheral membrane proteins. In humans, about 30% genome encodes membrane proteins. Membrane proteins perform a variety of functions vital to the survival of organisms, for example, signal transduction, molecules or ion transportation, enzymatic catalysis, and intercellular communication. Membrane proteins also play important roles in drug discovery. As reported, more than 60% of current drug targets are membrane proteins. MCE supplies a unique collection of 7,965 compounds targeting a variety of membrane proteins. MCE Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane protein-focused screening and drug discovery.
84
HY-L180 Mitophagy Compound Library
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms. MCE can provide a library of 647 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.
84
HY-L0116V Asinex Macrocycles for RNA Library
Macrocycles are promising scaffolds for the design of novel RNA targeting molecules. This collection of macrocycles for RNA consists of very diverse, drug-like molecules which incorporate certain known RNA-recognition elements (e.g. nucleobase ring systems and analogs) distributed within macrocyclic rings or peripheral fragments. As macrocyclic molecules tend to be larger than traditional screening molecules, it is vital to carefully assess and control their physicochemical properties. All macrocycles have been tested for aqueous and DMSO solubility with cutoffs applied at 10 mM in DMSO and 50 µM in PBS (pH 7.4); PAMPA permeability has also been tested for representative set of macrocycles.
83
HY-L018 TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 453 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
83
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,283 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.
83
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 904 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.
83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,810 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.
83
HY-L165 Dopamine Receptor Compound Library
Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life. MCE designs a unique collection of 281 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.
83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.
83
HY-L211 Human Hormone Compound Library
Hormones are a class of biologically active substances secreted by endocrine gland cells, which are transported through the circulatory system to various parts of the body, and precisely act on specific target organs or cells, playing a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of organisms. The mechanisms of hormone action are diverse and complex. Some hormones (such as corticosteroids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormones) can enter the cell interior and interact with receptors in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene expression and affecting cell function. Other hormones (such as growth hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone) bind directly to receptors on the cell surface, exerting their effects by regulating enzyme activity or influencing the state of ion channels. Additionally, hormones play a key role in the study of endocrine and metabolic diseases, and are closely related to the development of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid diseases. MCE has included 86 human hormone compounds, which is of great significance for the study of human metabolic pathways, and can also be used to build a metabonomics database.
83
HY-L239 Steroid Hormones Library
Steroid hormones (also known as steroidal hormones) are a class of tetracyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds derived from cholesterol. Typical representatives of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, estradiol, among others. These hormones serve diverse regulatory functions within the body. For instance, aldosterone helps maintain the homeostasis of extracellular fluid volume and circulating blood volume; testosterone and estradiol primarily promote the development and maturation of male and female reproductive organs and regulate reproductive functions. MCE designs a unique collection of 71 steroid hormones. This library can be used for research related to metabolic or immune diseases, investigations into the mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor signaling pathways, as well as identification and quantitative analysis in metabolomics studies.
83
HY-L241 Chinese Baijiu Compound Library
Chinese Baijiu is one of the oldest alcoholic beverages in the world, with a history of over 2,000 years. It can be classified into 12 aroma types based on its fragrance and flavor characteristics. The specific flavor profile of Baijiu is determined by the composition and concentration of certain compounds. These trace compounds, present in low concentrations yet rich in esters, alcohols, acids, lactones, aldehydes, ketones, acetals, alkenes, and others, significantly influence the flavor of Baijiu. Additionally, some active components in Baijiu possess antioxidant properties, and moderate consumption may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, dementia, and insulin resistance. Therefore, studying the chemical composition of Baijiu is crucial for promoting its fermentation process and enhancing its flavor and quality. MCE has compiled included 670 Chinese Baijiu components, which can be used for drug development, Baijiu fermentation, and research related to Baijiu flavor and aroma.
83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 75 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 70 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.
83
HY-B0324A Crystal Violet
Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining[1].
69
HY-B0389 D-Glucose
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response.
61
HY-14393 Emodin
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice.
42
HY-N0145 Puerarin
Puerarin is an isoflavone extracted from Pueraria root and is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist. Puerarin inhibits the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV)-vagus nerve pathway, which in turn leads to decreased fat absorption.
32
HY-W011012 Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
22
HY-32351A Calcifediol monohydrate
Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
14
HY-32351 Calcifediol
Calcifediol (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3) is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
14
HY-K0315 Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining Kit

MCE Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining Kit can be used for cell staining, the combination of hematoxylin and eosin results in a staining pattern where the cytoplasm appears red or pink and the nucleus takes on a blue or blue-violet.

13
HY-N0390S1 L-Glutamine-13C5
L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
12
HY-N7073 Silymarin
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research.
11
HY-17463 Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a potent, orally active corticosteroid and a glucocorticoid. Prednisolone possesses about four times the anti-inflammatory activity of hydrocortisone while causing less salt and water retention. Prednisolone can be used for ocular, anti-inflammatory research.
11
HY-P0055A GLP-1(7-37) acetate
GLP-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion.
10
HY-P0054A GLP-1(7-36), amide
GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion.
10
HY-P0054 GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.
10
HY-B1367 Carbenoxolone disodium
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD. Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication. Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation. Carbenoxolone disodium inhibits Vaccinia virus replication.
10
HY-P0055 GLP-1(7-37)
GLP-1(7-37) is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion.
10
HY-113325A NADP sodium hydrate
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
7
HY-F0002A NADP disodium salt
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.

Source: Widespread

7
HY-113325 NADP
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
7
HY-139414 Lysophosphatidylcholines
Lysophosphatidylcholines is an orally active lysolipid and a component of oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Lysophosphatidylcholines induces cell injury, the production of IL-1β and apoptosis. Lysophosphatidylcholines has a proactive effect on sepsis.
7
HY-W127737 Methylcobalamin hydrate
Methylcobalamin Hydrate is a coenzyme required for methionine biosynthesis. Vitamins (hematopoiesis). It acts as a histamine receptor, Alzheimer study. Methylcobalamin is also used in the research of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as an initial research for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It can be used to prevent or research pathologies caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as pernicious anemia.
6
HY-17461 Cortisone
Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
6
HY-N9933 Tauro-β-muricholic acid
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis.

Source: rat

5
HY-77839 Cortodoxone
Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation.
5
HY-A0096 Iloprost
Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research.
5
HY-P1844 Chemerin-9 (149-157)
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism.
4
HY-14648G Dexamethasone (GMP)
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) (GMP) is Dexamethasone (HY-14648) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Dexamethasone is an agonist of glucocorticoid receptor.
4
HY-P0002A Protirelin acetate
Protirelin Acetate is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.
4
HY-112173 Prolylleucine
Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) is a dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids. Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) can affect the circadian rhythms and behaviour of animals.
4
HY-P0002 Protirelin
Protirelin is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.
4
HY-113402A Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
4
HY-N2292 Kinsenoside
Kinsenoside is the main active ingredient of the genus plant, and has various biological activities. Kinsenoside and Nrf2 depend on the protection of nuclear cells (NPCs), which significantly reduces their ability to survive. Kinsenoside Active NPC Medium AKT-ERK1/2-Nrf2 Signal passage, Prevent physical decline, aging, harmonious physical function impairment. Kinsenoside can improve the puncture guide model for intermediate vertebral wall discharge (IDD).
4
HY-18054 BVT 2733
BVT 2733 is a potent, selective, and orally active non-steroidal 11β-hydroxydehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. BVT 2733 is potently against the mouse enzyme (IC50=96 nM) over the human enzyme (IC50=3341 nM). BVT 2733 has the potential for the study of arthritis and obesity related disease.
4
HY-N2337 11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone
11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone is a potent inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; also activates human mineralocorticoid receptor in COS-7 cells with an ED50 of 10 nM.
4
HY-P1844A Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism.
4
HY-N0390S9 L-Glutamine-15N-1
L-Glutamine-15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
4
HY-B0923 Danthron
Danthron is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Danthron functions in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.
4
HY-N0457 Chicoric acid
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects.
4
HY-113402 Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
4
HY-112537 D-Glucose 6-phosphate
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
4
HY-112537A D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
3
HY-N0694 Schisantherin A
Schisantherin A is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan. Schisantherin A inhibits p65-NF-κB translocation into the nucleus by IκBα degradation.
3
HY-P1235A Carperitide acetate
Carperitide acetate (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine acetate) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide acetate inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
3
HY-17461A Cortisone acetate
Cortisone acetate (Cortisone 21-acetate), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acetate acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone acetate can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
3
HY-N0390S L-Glutamine-15N
L-Glutamine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
3
HY-Y0850 Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a non-biodegradable, hydrophilic, odorless biomedical polymer with cell adhesion/proliferation inhibition, peripheral nerve regeneration induction, dissolution enhancement, and non-toxic, biocompatible properties.
3
HY-P10138 human GIP(3-30), amide
Human GIP(3-30), amide is a high affinity antagonist of the human GIP receptor in vitro. Human GIP(3-30), amide has potential anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects.
3
HY-133890 Tauro-α-muricholic acid
Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) is a Taurine (HY-B0351)-conjugated primary Bile acid. Tauro-α-muricholic acid is a FXR antagonist with an IC50 of  28 µM. Tauro-α-muricholic acid attenuates other bile acid-activated FXR signaling. Tauro-α-muricholic acid can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, glucose metabolism, and lipid metabolism.
2
HY-P3609 CR 665
CR 665 (JNJ 38488502) is a peripherally selective κ-opioid agonist. CR 665 can activate the kappa opioid receptor with EC50 value of 10.9 nM. CR 665 can be used for the research of peripheral pain.
2
HY-P2476 Peripheral Myelin P0 Protein (180-199), mouse
Peripheral Myelin P0 Protein (180-199), mouse, a neuritogenic peptide, is a purified component of murine peripheral nerve myelin.
2
HY-P10769 MOTS-c (mouse)
MOTS-c (mouse) is a mitochondrial-derived polypeptide that can be used to regulates pancreatic cell function. MOTS-c (mouse) reduces insulin secretion and expression in INS-1E cells, and enhances glucagon secretion and expression in αTC-1 cells. MOTS-c (mouse) decreases the apoptosis in INS-1E and αTC-1. MOTS-c (mouse) counteracts diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance through AMPK activation.
2
HY-113447 11-Dehydrocorticosterone
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast.
2
HY-N1419 Vaccarin
Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis.
2
HY-P0009A Cetrorelix acetate
Cetrorelix (SB-75) acetate is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix acetate inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix acetate prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix acetate is applicable for fertility assistance research.
2
HY-N2118 Bilobetin
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
2
HY-P0276A GIP, human TFA
GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion.
2
HY-P0276 GIP, human
GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion.
2
HY-P1329 CTOP
CTOP is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP antagonizes the acute morphine-induced analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity.
1
HY-W127601 Lard oil
Lard oil is an orally active biochemical reagent. Lard oil upregulates PERK, eIF2a, CHOP, OPN, TLR2, TLR4, TNF-α, and downregulates GRP78 and IRE1a. Lard oil induces responses such as body fat accumulation, elevated serum insulin levels, increased HOMA-IR, hepatic ectopic lipid deposition, hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress, and hepatic inflammation. Lard oil can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
1
HY-D0150A (Z)-Thiazole Orange iodide
(Z)-Thiazole Orange iodide is an asymmetric cyanine dye whose fluorescence highly depends on the local environment.(Z)-Thiazole Orange iodide is essentially dark in solution; however, its fluorescence increases a thousandfold when (Z)-Thiazole Orange iodide is introduced into double-stranded DNA and RNA (dsDNA or dsRNA). The maximum absorption of Thiazole Orange in complex with DNA is 509 nm, and the maximum emission is 532 nm. Thiazole Orange solution is widely used for determining the percentage of reticulocytes in human peripheral blood with microscopy and flow cytometry.
1
HY-N8460 Cortisol sulfate
Cortisol sulfate (Cortisol 21-sulfate) is a metabolite of Cortisol (HY-N0583). Cortisol sulfate is a specific ligand for intracellular transcortin.
1
HY-112253 D-Fructose 1-phosphate
D-Fructose 1-phosphate is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level.

Source: Escherichia coli

1
HY-113422S Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d5
Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d5 is the d5-labeled Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113422). Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
1
HY-N8460A Cortisol sulfate sodium
Cortisol sulfate sodium (Cortisol 21-sulfate) is a metabolite of Cortisol (HY-N0583). Cortisol sulfate sodium is a specific ligand for intracellular transcortin.
1
HY-N6025 Clemastanin B
Clemastanin B, a lignin, has potent anti-influenza activities by inhibiting the virus multiplication, prophylaxsis and blocking the virus attachment. Clemastanin B targets viral endocytosis, uncoating or ribonucleoprotein (RNP) export from the nucleus. Clemastanin B has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
1
HY-B0389S15 D-Glucose-13C2-4
D-Glucose-13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
1
HY-13966S 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d1
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d is the deuterium labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
1
HY-N4244 Kakkalide
Kakkalide is an isoflavone derived from the flowers of Pueraria lobata. Kakkalide ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated inflammation.
1
HY-W011215 Dihexyl phthalate
Dihexyl phthalate is an orally active phthalate ester (PAEs) widely used as a plasticizer, and it acts as an environmental endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate exhibits endocrine-disrupting and reproductive toxic properties, induces oxidative stress and inflammation, and ultimately causes apoptosis and damage to reproductive organs such as the testes. Dihexyl phthalate can be used in studies related to developmental toxicity, embryonic lethality, teratogenicity, and abnormal development of the male reproductive system.
1
HY-P1329A CTOP TFA
CTOP TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP TFA antagonizes the acute analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP TFA enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP TFA dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity.
1
HY-113440 5-Methoxytryptophol
5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
1
HY-N0390S5 L-Glutamine-1-13C
L-Glutamine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
1
HY-P99812 Ragifilimab
Ragifilimab (INCAGN-1876) is an agonist monoclonal antibody targeting the glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR). Ragifilimab binds to and activates GITR on T cells, which stimulates the immune system to enhance its anti-tumor activity. Ragifilimab can be used for advanced or metastatic solid tumors research.

Species: Human

1
HY-B1183 Hydrocortisone acetate
Hydrocortisone acetate (Hydrocortisone 21-acetate) is a corticosteroid used to reduce swelling, itching and pain caused by minor skin irritations or hemorrhoids.
1
HY-P2543 Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat)
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a neuropeptide Y fragment derived from humans or rats. Neuropeptide Y is an extremely abundant neurotransmitter in central and peripheral neurons, and it participates in the regulation of psychomotor activity, circadian rhythm, feeding behavior and cardiovascular function. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) can serve as a substrate to be sequentially degraded from its N-terminus by AfuS28, and it requires binding to AfuS28 and SedB to be decomposed into amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides[1].
1
HY-106373A Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
1
HY-P1422 Spadin
Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin can be used for antidepressant research.
1
HY-N0468 Rebaudioside D
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
1
HY-114464 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism.
1
HY-W018499 (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker.
1
HY-W105750 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (6-HHA) is a bacterial effector molecule with metabolic and immunomodulatory activities. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid activates the JAK1-STAT1 signaling pathway, promotes phenotypic conversion of M2 macrophages to M1 macrophages, and exerts anti-tumor effects by regulating macrophage polarization. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes mediated by Gαi family GPCR, and reduces high-fat diet-induced weight gain and obesity. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid can be used in studies related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, obesity, and insulin resistance.
1
HY-B0389S10 D-Glucose-13C
D-Glucose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
1
HY-W127758 Alginic acid
Alginic acid is a natural polysaccharide, which has been widely concerned and applied due to its excellent water solubility, film formation, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Alginic acid induces oxidative stress-mediated hormone secretion disorder, apoptosis and autophagy in mouse granulosa cells and ovaries. Alginic acid has an inhibitory effect on histamine release. Anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Source: Macrocystis pyrifera

1
HY-N0390S2 L-Glutamine-d5
L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
1
HY-Y1147 Diethyl maleate
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO-. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
1
HY-106373 Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
1
HY-143712 Allolithocholic acid
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
1
HY-N0390S8 L-Glutamine-15N2
L-Glutamine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
1
HY-N0583R Hydrocortisone (Standard)
Hydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
1
HY-P80828 Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724) Antibody (YA182)
Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724) Antibody (YA182) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

1
HY-P83673 Cortisol Antibody
Cortisol Antibody is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cortisol.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent

1
HY-K0304 Human CD3+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit

MCE Human CD3+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD3+ T cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).

1
HY-K0351 Human CD8+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit

MCE Human CD8+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed to isolate CD8+ T cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

1
HY-K0352 Human CD4+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit

MCE Human CD4+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed to isolate CD4+ T cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

1
HY-K3012 N-2 Supplement (100×), Sterile

This product is serum-free and supports cell growth and survival. It has been associated with the growth and expression of neuroblastoma, and with post-mitotic neuronal survival and expression in primary cultures of both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). This product is formulated with water-for-injection. The 5 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

1
HY-100966S BD-1008-d5 dihydrobromide
BD-1008-d5 dihydrobromide is the deuterium labeled BD-1008 dihydrobromide (HY-100966). BD-1008 dihydrobromide is a nonselective σ receptor antagonist with Kis against σ1 receptor and σ2 receptor of 2 nM and 8 nM. The BD-1008 dihydrobromide has an extremely low affinity for the D2 receptor (Ki = 1112 nM) and dopamine transporter (DAT) (Ki > 10,000 nM). BD-1008 dihydrobromide significantly antagonizes dopamine release in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens via the σ₂ receptor. BD-1008 dihydrobromide blocks the self-administration behavior of σ agonists.BD-1008 dihydrobromide can be used for the study of addiction therapy that target the σ receptor.
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HY-W012722BS 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 (α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d7) sodium is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (HY-W012722).4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways.
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HY-P2472 Orphan GPCR SP9155 agonist P550 (mouse, rat)
Orphan GPCR SP9155 agonist P550 (mouse, rat) (26RFa (mouse, rat)), a member of the RFamide peptide family with orexigenic effect, is the cognate ligand of the mouse orphan receptor GPR103, also designated SP9155 or AQ27.
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HY-P3580 Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human)
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity.
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HY-P3866 [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin
[Asu1,6]-Oxytocin is an analog of oxytocin. [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin reverses insulin resistance and glucose intolerance prior to reduction of obesity. [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin has the potential for the research of obesity and diabetes.
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HY-P992345 DS002
DS002 is a human monoclonal antibody targeting NGF/bNGF, with an IC50 of 6.60 nM against human NGF, 1.98 nM against rat NGF, and 8.46 nM against mouse NGF. DS002 blocks NGF-TrkA binding, interrupts pain signal transduction, inhibits TrkA-mediated downstream signaling pathways, and alters aromatic amino acid metabolic pathways. DS002 inhibits cancer cell proliferation. DS002 exerts a preventive effect on Paclitaxel-, Cisplatin- and Vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy in rats. DS002 can be used in studies related to chronic pain and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Species: Human

Pain  
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HY-113422S2 Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d3-1
Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d3-1 is the d3-1-labeled Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113422). Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
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HY-W012634R Benzothiazole (Standard)
Benzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzothiazole is a natural occurring heterocyclic nuclei. Benzothiazole nucleus possesses a number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial, and antiviral. Furthermore, Benzothiazole nucleus can function as an efficacious β-amyloid imaging agent.
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HY-117660S1 Lincomycin-13C,d3
Lincomycin-13C,d3 (U-10149-13C,d3) is the deuterium and 13C-labeled Lincomycin (HY-117660). Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.
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HY-P10305 Visepegenatide
PB-119 is a PEGylated Exenatide. PB-119 decreases glycemic levels by improving beta-cell function and insulin resistance. PB-119 can be used for research of type 2 diabetes.
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HY-N3686S1 D-Arabitol-13C-1
D-Arabitol-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-P11105 Short neuropeptide F
Short neuropeptide F is an insect neurohormone involved in regulating insect locomotor activity and circadian rhythm.
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HY-A0069AS Doxylamine-d5
Doxylamine-d5 is deuterium labeled Doxylamine (HY-A0069A). Doxylamine is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia.
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HY-32351AS1 Calcifediol-13C5 monohydrate
Calcifediol-13C5 monohydrate is the 13C-labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
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HY-N3686S D-Arabitol-13C
D-Arabitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-D3330 APC-Cy7
APC-Cy7 is an APC-tandem fluorochrome (allophycocyanin-cyanine 7) and degradable fluorochrome, with maximum absorption at ~650 nm, peak emission at 767 nm when excited by a 633 nm red laser, and cell-dependent degradation. APC-Cy7 undergoes time-dependent degradation (decoupling) when bound to peripheral blood leukocytes, leading to nonspecific APC channel signal, with degradation cell type-dependent. APC-Cy7 shows reduced degradation when immunolabeled cells have inhibited metabolic activity or are incubated with vitamin C. APC-Cy7 serves as a tandem fluorochrome in multiparametric flow cytometry for detection of leukocyte surface proteins when conjugated to specific antibodies (Ex/Em = 650 nm/778 nm).
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HY-113422S1 Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d3
Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d3 is the d3-labeled Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113422). Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
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HY-B1895S Levodropropizine-d8
Levodropropizine-d8 is deuterium labeled Levodropropizine. Levodropropizine (DF-526) is a histamine receptor inhibitor, Levodropropizine is an effective and very well tolerated peripheral antitussive agent.
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HY-187261S [U-15N]-TSH
[U-15N]-TSH is the 15N-labeled TSH. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) dysfunction is closely associated with primary and secondary thyroid disorders and serves as a key biomarker for the diagnosis and classification of thyroid diseases. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
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HY-N3686S2 D-Arabitol-13C-2
D-Arabitol-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-P992450 REGN6569
REGN6569 is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR) with high specificity for GITR. REGN6569 exerts stronger in vitro antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against regulatory T cells expressing GITR. REGN6569 selectively depletes regulatory T cells via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and increases the proportion of proliferative natural killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood. REGN6569 is applicable for advanced solid malignancies. Isotype control: HY-P99001.

Species: Human

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HY-103684 RT-NH2
RT-NH2 is a RealThiol prototype without the carboxylic acid groups. RT-NH2 is fairly hydrophobic and cannot distribute in the nucleus, which is a hallmark of protein binding for fluorescent probe.
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HY-A0067S1 Oxybenzone-13C6
Oxybenzone-13C6 (Benzophenone 3-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Oxybenzone (HY-A0067). Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
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HY-N12744 2-O-trans-p-Coumaroylalphitolic acid
2-O-trans-p-Coumaroylalphitolic acid (Zj7) is a triterpene which can be extracted from jujube plants. 2-O-trans-P-Coumaroyl alphitolic acid is a selective modulator of glucocorticoid receptor (GR). 2-O-trans-P-coumaroyl alphitolic acid can be used in the study of obesity.
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HY-P1184 HNGF6A
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
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HY-U00051AS1 (R)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride
(R)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Propiomazine hydrochloride. Propiomazine hydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine hydrochloride is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine hydrochloride is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia.
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HY-P2719 Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25
Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25 is a peptide that is responsible for melanoma cell adhesion, and plays an important role in development of the peripheral nervous system in chicken.
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HY-B0809S1 Theophylline-d3
Theophylline-d3 is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.
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HY-N0390G L-Glutamine (GMP)
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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HY-D3347 DUPA-FITC
DUPA-FITC is a fluorescent reagent targeting PSMA, which specifically binds to prostate cancer cells expressing PSMA without non-specific binding to normal blood cells. DUPA-FITC can label PSMA-expressing prostate cancer cells in whole blood, followed by internalization and trafficking to acidic intracellular endosomes, during which the fluorescence is quenched. When combined with flow cytometry and density gradient centrifugation enrichment, DUPA-FITC enables quantitative analysis of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood samples from prostate cancer patients.
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HY-32351S3 Calcifediol-d9
Calcifediol-d9 (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3-d9) is the deuterium labeled Calcifediol (HY-32351). Calcifediol (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3) is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
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HY-W653958 Oxybenzone-d3
Oxybenzone-d3 (Benzophenone 3-d3) is a deuterium labeled Oxybenzone (HY-A0067). Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
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HY-D3210 DCM-KPV
DCM-KPV is a fluorescent probe targeting the human intestinal oligopeptide transporter PEPT1/SLC15A1 receptor (λex=480 nm, λem=620-670 nm). DCM-KPV specifically binds to PepT1 via its KPV domain and mediates receptor-targeted internalization, thus effectively accumulating in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells overexpressing this receptor. DCM-KPV has the advantages of long emission wavelength, high emission efficiency, low photobleaching, and negligible cytotoxicity. DCM-KPV maintains stable fluorescence intensity under continuous illumination, exhibiting extremely high live cell compatibility. DCM-KPV can specifically accumulate at colonic inflammatory sites through the intestinal mucosa, enabling direct non-invasive visual differentiation between chronic and acute ulcerative colitis groups and the normal group.
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HY-NP077A Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-P
Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-P is the protein form of Phytohemagglutinin before the separation and purification of Phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L) and PHA-E. Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-P can be used to stimulate the proliferation of peripheral mononuclear cells, promote the production of certain cytokines and the expression of membrane surface proteins.
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HY-112537S2 D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C
D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C is 13C labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537). D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
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HY-NP0209 Hydrocortisone-OVA
Hydrocortisone-OVA is a conjugate of Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583) and OVA peptide. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-B1812S3 Veratrole-d6
Veratrole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P11275 TC4
TC4 is a highly balanced single-molecule quadruple agonist that can respectively activate GIPR, GLP-1R, GcgR, and Y2R with IC50 values of 0.95, 31, 81, and 1100 nM respectively. TC4 exhibits extremely strong signal bias on GLP-1R and has very low recruitment efficacy for β-inhibitor protein 2 (βArr2) and this strong cAMP preference is believed to maximize metabolic benefits (such as weight loss and hypoglycemia) while possibly minimizing side effects mediated by β-inhibitor protein recruitment (such as receptor desensitization). TC4 can be used for research on obesity and diabetes.
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HY-P2703 Peptide YY (pig)
Peptide YY (pig) is a 36 amino acid gastrointestinal peptide, can be isolated from porcine duodenum. Peptide YY (pig) decreases appetite and food-intake by activation of the Y2 receptor. Peptide YY (pig) is present mainly in pancreatic endocrine cells with effect on both intestinal motility and the cardiovascular system.
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HY-D3485 Dexamethasone fluorescein
Dexamethasone fluorescein is a fluorescently labeled steroid conjugate that binds to glucocorticoid receptors. Dexamethasone fluorescein binds to glucocorticoid receptors. Dexamethasone fluorescein serves as a marker for evaluating the delivery of drugs via subconjunctival injection and intratympanic administration. Sustained transscleral diffusion is achieved when Dexamethasone fluorescein is delivered via fibrin sealant. Dexamethasone fluorescein can be used to investigate the binding and localization of glucocorticoid receptors.
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HY-B1402G Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (GMP)
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate GMP (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate GMP) is a GMP-grade version of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (HY-B1402). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (SAID) with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits the bioactivity of IL-6 and IL-3 with IC50 values of 6.7 and 21.4 μM, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used in the study of ulcerative colitis (UC) and recurrent oral ulcers. .
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HY-B0311S1 Carbidopa-d3-1
Carbidopa-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa (HY-B0311). Carbidopa, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth.
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HY-NP077B Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-M
Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-M is a sticky protein form of lectin. Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-M is mainly used to stimulate the proliferation of peripheral mononuclear cells, promote the production of certain cytokines and the expression of membrane surface proteins 。
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HY-W012389 5-Bromo-1,2-difluoro-3-methoxybenzene
5-Bromo-1,2-difluoro-3-methoxybenzene (5-Bromo-2,3-difluoroanisole) is a drug synthesis intermediate that can be used to synthesize a ligand of glucocorticoid receptor (GR).
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HY-B0233S1 Isradipine-d6
Isradipine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Isradipine. Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease.
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HY-N18809 Rose oil
Rose oil is widely used as a flavoring agent in beauty, body care, food, tobacco, perfumes, and cosmetics. Rose oil also has benefits in preventing infectious diseases and regulating the endocrine system.
Others  
Infection  
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HY-B1319S1 Pramocaine-d9 hydrochloride
Pramocaine-d9 (Pramoxine-d9) hydrochloride is the d9-labeled Pramocaine hydrochloride (HY-B1319). Pramocaine hydrochloride is a topical surface anesthetic and antipruritic agent. Pramocaine hydrochloride reversibly inhibits voltage-gated sodium channel, reduces transmembrane permeability of sodium ions, stabilizes cell membranes, prevents depolarization, blocks action potential conduction, and inhibits peripheral slow C-fiber pathways associated with pain, pruritus and thermoception. Pramocaine hydrochloride can be used in research related to chronic pruritus, renal pruritus, atopic dermatitis, xerotic pruritus, uremic pruritus, and cutaneous hyperalgesia/pain.
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HY-P991236 MHES0488A
MHES0488A is a selective humanized antibody that targets HER2 with a KD value of 0.8 nM. MHES0488A is an antibody part of DHES0815A. MHES0488A is internalized by cells and transported to lysosomes, and then releases PBD-monoamide that enters the nucleus, alkylates DNA and induces DNA damage and apoptosis. MHES0488A is promising for research of cancers, such as HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P5390 GIP, rat
GIP, rat is a bioactive peptide derived from rats. GIP, rat inhibits GIP-mediated postprandial insulin release as well as GIP-promoted glucose uptake in the upper small intestine. GIP, rat can be used in research related to insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and type 2 diabetes.
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HY-P10290 Neuropeptide Y (human) free acid
Neuropeptide Y (human) free acid is the deamidated form of Neuropeptide Y (human, rat, mouse) (HY-P0198). The amidation of Neuropeptide Y C-terminal tyrosine is critical for its function. Non-amidated Neuropeptide Y fails to elicit G protein signaling.
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HY-117660S Lincomycin-d3
Lincomycin-d3 (U-10149-d3) is the deuterium labeled Lincomycin. Lincomycin is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.
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HY-10966G SB-590885 (GMP)
SB-590885 GMP is SB-590885 (HY-10966) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-590885 is a BRAF/c-Raf kinase inhibitor that selectively targets B-Raf, and it amplifies the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway in RAS-activated cells. SB-590885 effectively inhibits the malignant proliferation, transformation and tumorigenicity of oncogenic B-Raf cells; it also induces the proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells, delays their differentiation and promotes hemoglobin synthesis, thereby improving ineffective erythropoiesis and reducing apoptosis. SB-590885 exerts a synergistic effect with TGF-β inhibitors and glucocorticoids, significantly promoting the formation of erythroid colonies in cells from patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA). SB-590885 is mainly used in relevant studies on DBA, cisplatin-induced myelosuppression-related anemia, and pan-cancers such as melanoma and colorectal cancer.
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HY-P4063 Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide
Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide retains bioactivity comparable to that of natural (i.e. non-polyethylene glycolated) C-peptides and has a prolonged circulating residence time in plasma for use in diabetic peripheral neuropathy studies.
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HY-B1812R Veratrole (Standard)
Veratrole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratrole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P992150 Altrakincept
Altrakincept is a recombinant hIL-4 receptor and IL-4 neutralizer. Altrakincept neutralizes endogenous IL-4, and prevents the decline of pulmonary function and acute asthma exacerbations after abrupt withdrawal of inhaled glucocorticoids.

Species: Human

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HY-A0069S Doxylamine-d5 succinate
Doxylamine-d5 succinate is deuterium labeled Doxylamine succinate (HY-A0069A). Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia.
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HY-N16556 2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 4'-O-glucoside
2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 4'-O-glucoside (Compound 45) is a phenolic compound. 2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 4'-O-glucoside can be isolated from Shorea roxburghii. 2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 4'-O-glucoside can be used in the research of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420)-induced peripheral neuropathy.
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HY-N16552 Embinin
Embinin is a natural product that can be isolated from Petals of Iris germanica Linnaeous. Embinin can enhance lumbar disc neovascularization and induces apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells in lumbar disc herniation rats.
Apoptosis  
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HY-A0152R D-Thyroxine (Standard)
D-Thyroxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Thyroxine (HY-A0152). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Thyroxine (D-T4) is an orally active thyroid hormone that inhibits the secretion of TSH. D-Thyroxine can inhibit goiter, promote metamorphosis of tadpoles and influence cholesterol metabolism. D-Thyroxine can be used for the study of hypercholesterolemia.
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HY-103309S ML218-d9
ML218-d9 is the deuterium labeled ML218. ML218 is a potent, selective and orally active T-type Ca2+ channels (Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3) inhibitor with IC50s of 310 nM and 270 nM for Cav3.2 and Cav3.3, respectively. ML218 inhibits the burst activity in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons. ML218 has no significant inhibition of L- or N-type calcium channels, KATP or hERG potassium channels. ML218 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
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HY-10002AS2 (1S)-Calcitriol-d6
(1S)-Calcitriol-d6 (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3-d6) is the deuterium labeled (1S)-Calcitriol (HY-10002A). (1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion.
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HY-P11075 [Lys5,Tyr6,mLeu9,Nle10]-Neurokinin A (4-10)
[Lys5,Tyr6,mLeu9,Nle10]-Neurokinin A (4-10) (ID 305) is a selective NK2R agonist with an EC50 of 3.7  nM for hNK2R. [Lys5,Tyr6,mLeu9,Nle10]-Neurokinin A (4-10) significantly inhibits weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice model and improves Loperamide (HY-156131)-induced dysfunctional voiding in wild-type mice. [Lys5,Tyr6,mLeu9,Nle10]-Neurokinin A (4-10) can be used for neurokinin receptor mediated disorders, such as obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes research.
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HY-143712S1 Allolithocholic Acid-d4
Allolithocholic Acid-d4 (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
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HY-D3274 PE-Cy5
PE-Cy5 is a tandem fluorescent dye commonly used in flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and cell biology research. It is formed by the covalent linkage of two fluorescent molecules, namely phycoerythrin and CY5. PE-Cy5 binds to human FcγRI (CD64), and this binding can be blocked by human pooled serum, anti-CD64 monoclonal antibodies targeting the ligand-binding region, or aggregated IgG. PE-Cy5 supports three-color flow cytometry analysis, and whole blood staining can partially reduce its non-specific binding (Ex/Em = 450-500 nm/665 nm).
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HY-12238G IWR-1 (GMP)
IWR-1 (IWR-1-endo) (GMP) is the IWR-1 (HY-12238) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWR-1 (IWR-1-endo) is a tankyrase inhibitor targeting Wnt/β-catenin (IC50 = 180 nM). IWR-1 compromises critical steps of the canonical Wnt signaling, namely translocation of β-catenin to the nucleus and subsequent TCF/LEF activation and expression of Wnt/β-catenin downstream targets. IWR-1 promotes β-catenin phosphorylation by promoting stability of Axin-scaffolded destruction complexes. IWR-1 can be studied in research for anti-tumor purposes, and diseases such as osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer and psoriasis.
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HY-P992040 HAIL-12
HAIL-12 (16G2) is anan anti-human Interleukin-12 (IL-12p70) monoclonal antibody. HAIL-12 inhibits IL-12-mediated proliferation of T cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Species: Human

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HY-P991918 KHK2840
KHK2840 is a potent CD40 agonist with a Kd value of 0.485 nM for hCD40. KHK2840 delivers agonistic signals in tumor-bearing hCD40 transgenic mice and human peripheral blood B cells. KHK2840 upregulates CD80, CD86, CD95 and IL-12p70 expression. KHK2840 enhances antitumor efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). KHK2840 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colon cancer and melanoma.

Species: Human

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HY-W011012R Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard)
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
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HY-U00051AS Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride
Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Propiomazine hydrochloride. Propiomazine hydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine hydrochloride is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine hydrochloride is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia.
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HY-B0358AS Flunarizine-d8 dihydrochloride
Flunarizine-d8 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Flunarizine dihydrochloride (HY-B0358A). Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a potent dual Na+/Ca2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine dihydrochloride shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects.
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HY-10002AS (1S)-Calcitriol-d3
(1S)-Calcitriol-d3 (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3-d3) is the deuterium labeled (1S)-Calcitriol (HY-10002A). (1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion.
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HY-17461S Cortisone-13C3
Cortisone-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
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HY-17461S3 Cortisone-d2
Cortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
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HY-B1812S2 Veratrole-d10
Veratrole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-W653985 Cortodoxone-d7
Cortodoxone-d7 (11-Deoxycortisol-d7) is a deuterium labeled Cortodoxone (HY-77839). Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation.
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HY-P11279 TC2
TC2 is an efficient GIPR-preferring monomeric quadruple agonist that can respectively activate GIPR, GLP-1R, GcgR, and Y2R with IC50 values of 0.47, 2.1, 30, and 55 nM respectively. TC2 exhibits a significant GLP-1R preference, with a significant reduction in β-inhibitory protein 2 (βArr2) recruitment, while maintaining a strong cAMP signal. TC2 can be used for research on obesity and diabetes.
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HY-107737S 1,2-DLPC-d55
1,2-DLPC-d55 (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d55) is the deuterium labeled 1,2-DLPC. 1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells.
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HY-P1184A HNGF6A TFA
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
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HY-P3778 γ-Bag cell peptide
γ-bag cell peptide is a peptide. γ-bag cell peptide is located near the N-terminus of the egg laying prohormone, the vesicle is released upon insulin stimulation. γ-bag cell peptide can be used for the research of the central and peripheral nervous systems.
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HY-126389A Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder)
Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.
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HY-N2024B Maltose solution, 20% in H2O
Maltose solution, 20% in H2O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
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HY-163712S 17-Epiestriol-d5-1
17-Epiestriol-d5-1 is the deuterium labeled 17-Epiestriol (HY-163712). 17-Epiestriol is an estrogen metabolite and a selective estrogen receptor (ER) β agonist. 17-epiestriol inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of the vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). 17-epiestriol also inhibits TNFα-induced VCAM-1 expression and prevents NF-κB migration to the nucleus. 17-Epiestriol also induces the mRNA and protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.
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HY-P11588 KBP-042
KBP-042 is an orally active amylin receptor activator, a calcitonin receptor activator. KBP-042 induces sustained weight loss, reduces adipose tissue mass, lowers hepatic lipid deposition, increases plasma adiponectin, decreases plasma leptin, and reduces plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide levels. KBP-042 can be used for the research of obesity and insulin resistance.
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HY-17461S4 Cortisone-d9
Cortisone-d9 (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone-d9) is the deuterium labeled Cortisone (HY-17461). Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
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HY-B0347S1 Lacidipine-13C8
Lacidipine-13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
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HY-126389C Chitin, from crab carapace
Chitin, from crab carapace is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from crab carapace is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from crab carapace inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from crab carapace exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from crab carapace can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.

Source: Holotrichia parallela

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HY-D3153 PbQ
PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu+ ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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HY-P10054 SGKtide
SGKtide is used as an SGK(Serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase) substrate.
Others  
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HY-P1877 SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide
SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide is a nuclear localization signal DNA tagged to this peptide efficiently translocates into the cell nucleus.
Others  
Cancer  
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HY-N19801 N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine
N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine is an orally active TLR4 antagonist. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine stably binds MD-2 with, preventing LPS-induced NF-κB signaling, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6), increases anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-1rα, and normalizes miR-20a-5p, miR-106a-5p, and miR-27a-3p levels. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine decreases allodynia and prevents myelino-axonal degeneration of peripheral nerves. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine can be used for the researches of keratitis and peripheral neuropathy.

Source: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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HY-B0233S2 Isradipine-d7
Isradipine-d7 is deuterated labeled Isradipine (HY-B0233). Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease.
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HY-P10110 retro-inverso TAT-Beclin 1 (D-amino acid)
retro-inverso TAT-Beclin 1 D-amino acid is has higher activity and resistance to proteolytic degradation in vivo compared to L-amino acids peptide. TAT-Beclin 1 can induce autophagy in peripheral tissues in adult mice as well as in the central nervous system of neonatal mice.
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HY-P1803 Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate
Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate is targeted to a specific cellular compartment in a manner dependent on second messengers and on specific adapter proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate G-protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate then regulates various physiological functions including the activation of nervous, endocrine, exocrine, inflammatory, and immune systems.
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HY-P10337 OXM-7
OXM-7 is a dual agonist of GLP-1R (EC50=0.024 nM) and GCGR (EC50=0.082 nM). OXM-7 can enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and hepatic glucose output. OXM-7 lowers blood glucose levels. OXM-7 improves lipid metabolism.
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HY-P4413 (Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat)
(Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is an analogue of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; HY-106373). ACTH is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, regulating cortisol and androgen production.
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HY-B1834S1 Megestrol-d5
Megestrol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Megestrol. Megestrol is an orally active glucocorticoid and progesterone receptor agonist. Megestrol can alleviate anorexia, cachexia or unexplained significant weight loss associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Megestrol may cause glucocorticoid-like effects and an increased risk of mental disorders.
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HY-P4493 (Des-Ser3)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat)
(Des-Ser3)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is a peptide analog of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH stimulates the production of cortisol.
Others  
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HY-U00051AS2 (S)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride
(S)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Propiomazine hydrochloride. Propiomazine hydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine hydrochloride is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine hydrochloride is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia.
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HY-P3848 Tyr0-Neurokinin A
Tyr0-Neurokinin A is a neuropeptide belongs to tachykinin peptide family. Tyr0-Neurokinin A is an agonist of Tacr2. Tyr0-Neurokinin A can be used in the research of insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes.
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HY-17613S Evocalcet-d4
Evocalcet-d4 (KHK7580-d4) is deuterium labeled Evocalcet. Evocalcet (KHK7580) is an orally active calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. Evocalcet inhibits the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from parathyroid gland cells. Evocalcet can be used for the research of hyperparathyroidism.
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HY-N15307 Trigraecum
Trigraecum is a flavonoid compound found in Dracaena steudneri and Dalbergia cochinchinensis, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. It can inhibit the LPS (HY-D1056)-induced production of IL-1β, IL-2, GM-CSF, and TNF-α in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Trigraecum holds promise for research on inflammatory diseases.
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HY-107211 Echinocandin B nucleus
Echinocandin B nucleus (A-30912 A nucleus) is the reaction product catalyzed by Echinocandin B (HY-125723) deacylase. Echinocandin B nucleus serves as an intermediate for the synthesis of semi-synthetic antifungal agents.

Source: Actinoplanes utahensis

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HY-W011012S1 Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-d2 disodium
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-d2 disodium is the deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
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HY-W011425A NTPO trisodium
NTPO trisodium is a DNA damage inducer, causing genomic DNA damage and fragmentation, activating ATR-mediated cell cycle checkpoints. The DNA damaging effects of NTPO trisodium are abrogated by base excision repair (BER) but not nucleotide excision repair (NER).
Others  
Cancer  
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HY-W767656 Dropropizine-d4
Dropropizine-d4 ((±)-Dropropizine-d4) is deuterium labeled Dropropizine. Dropropizine ((±)-Dropropizine) belongs to the phenylpiperazine group of organic compounds. Dropropizine is a peripheral antitussive agent that acts by inhibiting cough reflex through its action on the peripheral receptors and their afferent conductors .
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HY-N20719 Vulgarin
Vulgarin is an orally active, naturally occurring eudesmane sesquiterpene with multiple biological activities including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Vulgarin targets and inhibits HMGB1, NF-κB and iNOS, while regulating key genes involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis; it also blocks inflammatory signaling pathways and inhibits the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β. Vulgarin effectively alleviates pancreatic oxidative stress by reducing lipid peroxidation levels and restoring antioxidant enzyme activity. Vulgarin reverses abnormally elevated serum pancreatic enzyme levels, preserves the integrity of pancreatic acinar cells, and reduces pancreatic edema, hemorrhage and inflammatory infiltration. Vulgarin remodels the function of pancreatic endocrine cells, restores insulin content in β cells, and downregulates glucagon levels in α cells and somatostatin levels in δ cells. Vulgarin can be used in studies related to pancreatic injury and diabetes.
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HY-P10358A TAT-CBD3A6K acetate
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function.
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HY-P0009S1 Cetrorelix-d10
Cetrorelix-d10 (SB-75-d10) is the d10-labeled Cetrorelix (HY-P0009). Cetrorelix is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix is applicable for fertility assistance research.
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HY-141914S Cortisol-21-glucuronide-d4 sodium
Cortisol-21-glucuronide-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cortisol-21-glucuronide.
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HY-B0468R Isoprenaline hydrochloride (Standard)
Isoprenaline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoprenaline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
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HY-B1812S4 Veratrole-d2-1
Veratrole-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole (HY-B1812). Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-107737R 1,2-DLPC (Standard)
1,2-DLPC (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2-DLPC (HY-107737). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breaKdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells.
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HY-P991958 GIGA-564
GIGA-564 is a fully human anti-CTLA4 IgG1 monoclonal antibody with a Kd of 9.8 nM. GIGA-564 binds to a unique epitope of CTLA-4, mediates FcR-dependent signaling pathways, depletes CTLA-4-highly-expressing regulatory T cells within tumors, and inhibits the proliferation of peripheral regulatory T cells. GIGA-564 exhibits anti-tumor activity in mouse models. GIGA-564 can be used for tumor research.

Species: Human

CTLA-4  
Cancer  
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HY-100713S Temocapril-d5
Temocapril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Temocapril. Temocapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril hydrochloride can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases.
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HY-B0324AS Crystal Violet-d6
Crystal Violet-d6 is the deuterium labeled Crystal Violet (HY-B0324A). Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining.
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HY-B1833S Afloqualone-d7
Afloqualone-d7 (HQ-495-d7) is deuterium labeled Afloqualone. Afloqualone (HQ-495) is an orally active central muscle relaxant and antivertiginous agent that can increase the sensitivity of GABA receptors in neurons of the lateral vestibular nucleus. Afloqualone (HQ-495) can be used in the research of low back pain and neck-arm-shoulder syndrome.
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HY-P990252 Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2)
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma.

Species: Mouse

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HY-128417AR alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard)
alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.
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HY-32351AR Calcifediol monohydrate (Standard)
Calcifediol monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcifediol (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
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HY-103684R RT-NH2 (Standard)
RT-NH2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of RT-NH2 (HY-103684). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RT-NH2 is a RealThiol prototype without the carboxylic acid groups. RT-NH2 is fairly hydrophobic and cannot distribute in the nucleus, which is a hallmark of protein binding for fluorescent probe.
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HY-W011215R Dihexyl phthalate (Standard)
Dihexyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihexyl phthalate (HY-W011215). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihexyl phthalate is an orally active phthalate ester (PAEs) widely used as a plasticizer, and it acts as an environmental endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate exhibits endocrine-disrupting and reproductive toxic properties, induces oxidative stress and inflammation, and ultimately causes apoptosis and damage to reproductive organs such as the testes. Dihexyl phthalate can be used in studies related to developmental toxicity, embryonic lethality, teratogenicity, and abnormal development of the male reproductive system.
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HY-113440R 5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard)
5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
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HY-157585S 21-Dehydro Budesonide-d8-1
21-Dehydro Budesonide-d8-1 is deuterated labeled dehydrogenated Budesonide (HY-13580). Budesonide is an orally available glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-cancer activity. 21-Dehydro Budesonide-d8-1 acts as a probe for glucocorticoid receptors and is used in isotope tracing studies.
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HY-118835S Zimeldine-d6
Zimeldine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Zimeldine (HY-118835). Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance.
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HY-164893 ABBV-154
ABBV-154 is an anti-TNF antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). ABBV-154 is composed of the humanized antibody Adalimumab (HY-P9908) conjugated with a glucocorticoid receptor modulator (HY-137883). ABBV-154 can be used in studies of rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and polymyalgia rheumatica.
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HY-118618 Eucannabinolide
Eucannabinolide is a STAT3 inhibitor. Eucannabinolide suppresses STAT3 activation at tyrosine 705, inhibiteds its translocation to nucleus, and decreases its DNA binding capacity. Eucannabinolide can be used for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) diseases research.
STAT  
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HY-P10413 SHBG(141–161)
SHBG 141-161 is a GPRC6A receptor agonist. SHBG 141-161 mimics the action of GPRC6A endogenous agonist uncarboxylated osteocalcin by binding to GPRC6A and promoting downstream signaling to increase testosterone and insulin secretion. SHBG 141-161 also reduces the affinity of GPRC6A to GDP protein by binding to the outer cell domain of GPRC6A thus affecting the dynamics of signal transduction. SHBG 141-161 can be used to study GPRC6A in energy metabolism and endocrine regulation.
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HY-N9854 Icariside E4
Icariside E4 is an antinociceptive agent, and can be isolated from Tabebuia roseo-alba. Icariside E4 has peripheral analgesic activity by ATP-sensitive K+ channel-dependent mechanisms. Icariside E4 also has anti-oxidant, anti-Alzheimer and anti-inflammatory effects.
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HY-107372S4 Uridine triphosphate-15N2 dilithium
Uridine triphosphate-15N2 (UTP-15N2 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
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HY-107380A PGlu-3-methyl-His-Pro-NH2 TFA
PGlu-3-methyl-His-Pro-NH2 TFA (A-42872 TFA), the modified thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) peptide, enhances binding to pituitary TRH receptors and increases stimulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release from the pituitary. The in vitro permeability of PGlu-3-methyl-His-Pro-NH2 TFA through rat skin is increased in the presence of enhancers Ethanol and Cineole.
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HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
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HY-107372S3 Uridine triphosphate-d13 dilithium
Uridine triphosphate-d13 (UTP-d13 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
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HY-B0233S Isradipine-d3
Isradipine-d3 (PN 200-110-d3) is the deuterium labeled Isradipine. Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease.
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HY-P992101 Aritinercept
Aritinercept (AUR-200) is a recombinant fusion protein targeting TNFSF13B/BAFF/CD257. Aritinercept neutralizes BAFF and APRIL (TNFSF13), reduces B cell proliferation, suppresses peripheral B cells, lowers serum immunoglobulins. Aritinercept reduces renal damage markers, decreases IFNγ, IL-17A, and anti-dsDNA autoantibodies, and improves survival in a mouse model of SLE. ritinercept can be used for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Species: Human

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HY-122767 Romurtide
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytes in vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6 in vitro.
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HY-B1812S Veratrole-d4
Veratrole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-B1812S1 Veratrole-d2
Veratrole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P1558A ACTH (11-24) acetate
ACTH (11-24) (acetate) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
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HY-P10358 TAT-CBD3A6K
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function.
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HY-W541025 Deoxyribonucleic acid
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer formed by two polynucleotide chains twisted around each other to form a double-helix structure. Deoxyribonucleic acid exists in all dividing cells and is a fundamental component of chromosomes.
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HY-W747928 (-)-Aspartic acid-d3
(-)-Aspartic acid-d3 ((R)-Aspartic acid-d3) is the deuterium labeled (-)-Aspartic acid (HY-42068). (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
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HY-42068R (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard)
(-)-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
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HY-W759404 Clascoterone-d5
Clascoterone-d5 (Cortexolone 17 alpha-propionate-d5) is the deuterated analog of Clascoterone. Clascoterone is a topical and peripheral androgen antagonist.
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HY-P992063 Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18)
Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) is a non-depleting rat IgG2a monoclonal antibody that binds to CD8α on mouse CD8+ T cells. When used in combination with a non-depleting anti-CD4 antibody, Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) does not deplete CD8+ T cells, but instead promotes the induction of peripheral tolerance in this cell subset. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) can be used for research on graft rejection. The recommended isotype control is Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978).

Species: Mouse

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HY-P992201 Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302)
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma.

Species: Human

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HY-113457S 11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5
11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5 (11-Ketoetiocholanolone-d5) is the deuterium labeled 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (HY-113457). 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) is a steroid. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone is a key indicator for detecting cortisol metabolites in feces and urine. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone has the potential to be a pheromone.
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HY-W011012S Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-13C disodium
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-13C (disodium) is a 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
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HY-W012634S Benzothiazole-d4
Benzothiazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Benzothiazole (HY-W012634). Benzothiazole is a natural occurring heterocyclic nuclei. Benzothiazole nucleus possesses a number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial, and antiviral.
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HY-13966S2 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
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HY-167805 D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium is a biologically active compound that has the activity of being a substrate for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium can participate in the sugar metabolism process and promote the production and utilization of energy in cells.
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HY-B0389S29 D-Glucose-18O
D-Glucose-18O is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules
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HY-N9410S Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2-d9
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2-d9 is deuterium labeled Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2. Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary
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HY-14648S5 Dexamethasone-d3-1
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
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HY-N0583S3 Hydrocortisone-d3
Hydrocortisone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-107372S2 Uridine triphosphate-13C9 dilithium
Uridine triphosphate-13C9 (UTP-13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
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HY-W250151 Leishman's stain
Leishman's stain is an essential staining tool for for staining of the peripheral blood and bone marrow smears (displayed pale bluish-grey to deep blue under oil-immersion lens).
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HY-77839S1 Cortodoxone-d2
Cortodoxone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortodoxone. Cortodoxone is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone that can be oxygenated to cortisol (Hydrocortisone).
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HY-32351AS Calcifediol-d6 monohydrate
Calcifediol-d6 monohydrate is the deuterium labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
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HY-Y0399S L-Norvaline-d5
L-Norvaline-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Norvaline. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-32351R Calcifediol (Standard)
Calcifediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcifediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcifediol (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3) is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
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HY-W415953 Periplanetin
Periplanetin is a peptide of the insect lipomotor hormone family (AKH family) that can be isolated from the secretion of the cervical organ of Periplaneta americana L. and Blatta orientalis L. The periplanetin peptide has potential analgesic activity and lowers the threshold of tonic seizures.

Source: Periplaneta americana L.

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HY-P991461 AMG-424
AMG-424 (XmAb968) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting CD38 & CD3E. AMG-424 kills CD38-expressing cancer cells, triggers T-cell proliferation and attenuates cytokine release. AMG 424 has antitumor activity in a bone marrow-invasive mouse cancer model and induces peripheral B-cell depletion in cynomolgus monkeys. AMG-424 can be used in multiple myeloma research. Recommended isotype control: half-IG G1-kappa/(scFv-heavy-lambda)-h-CH2-CH3.

Species: Human

CD38  
Cancer  
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HY-B0035S2 Sulfamethazine-13C6
Sulfamethazine-13C6 is a 13C-labeled Sulfamethazine (HY-A0178). Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) is a brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethazine inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamethazine can be used for research on bacterial infections.
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HY-N0390S3 L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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HY-N0583S5 Hydrocortisone-d2
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-B0389S1 D-Glucose-d1
D-Glucose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molec
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HY-P2040 Nodularin
Nodularin is a hepatotoxin, tumor promoter, and protein phosphatase inhibitor. Nodularin induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in normal cells (including caspase activation, upregulation of Bcl-XS, and upregulation of BAX/P53), triggers hyperphosphorylation of the MAPK/ERK, mTOR/S6K and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum membrane instability, peroxisome proliferation and increased lysosomal enzyme activity. Nodularin promotes DEN (HY-N7434)-initiated hepatocyte proliferation and adenoma formation, and inhibits proliferation, phagocytosis and chemotaxis of normal lymphocytes, oocyte maturation and vitellogenesis, as well as angiogenesis. Nodularin exhibits hepatotoxicity, reproductive and endocrine toxicity, and embryonic developmental toxicity in various animal models. Nodularin can be used in studies related to liver cancer, hepatotoxicity and reproductive endocrine toxicity.
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HY-128417A alpha-D-glucose hydrate
alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.
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HY-N12348 Emoghrelin
Emoghrelin, isolated from? Heshouwu Polygonum multiflorum, stimulates growth hormone secretion via activation of the ghrelin receptor.
GHSR  
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HY-B0389S16 D-Glucose-1-13C
D-Glucose-1-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
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HY-129077 FR179642
FR179642 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal Micafungin. FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the echinocandin-like antifungal lipopeptide FR901379.

Source: Coleophoma empetri

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HY-N0583S1 Hydrocortisone-d7
Hydrocortisone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-A0067S Oxybenzone-d5
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
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HY-W587724S 6β-Hydroxy Cortisol-d4
6β-Hydroxy Cortisol-d4 is a deuterium labeled compound.
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HY-N8487 7-Methoxyflavone
7-Methoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Zornia brasiliensis. 7-Methoxyflavone can bind to human serum albumin and is an aromatase inhibitor. 7-Methoxyflavone has peripheral analgesic and certain antitumor activities. 7-Methoxyflavone is effective against chemical pain but has no significant effect on thermal pain.
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HY-P991400 GSK1995057
GSK1995057 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1A. GSK1995057 selectively binds to TNFR1, blocks the binding of TNF-α and LT-α, and does not interfere with TNFR2 signaling. GSK1995057 inhibits the activation of NF-κB, JNK and MAPK pathways, alleviates apoptosis (apoptosis) and inflammatory responses (inhibiting IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α), and prevents viability loss of human nucleus pulposus cells. GSK1995057 inhibits the expression of cytokines and neutrophil adhesion molecules in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell monolayers, and reduces inflammatory responses and lung injury symptoms in non-human primates. GSK1995057 forms complexes with HAVH autoantibodies, thereby activating TNFR1 and triggering the release of cytokines and IL-8 in human cells. GSK1995057 can be used in research related to intervertebral disc degeneration and acute lung injury.

Species: Human

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HY-126389B Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate)
Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) serves as a substrate for chitinase. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.
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HY-P0310 SV40 large T antigen NLS
SV40 large T antigen NLS is from Large T antigen residue 47 to 55, enables protein import into cell nucleus.
Others  
Infection  
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HY-N0390S4 L-Glutamine-5-13C
L-Glutamine-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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HY-W021265 Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol
Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol or inositol, is a cyclic sugar alcohol consisting of a six-carbon ring with six hydroxyl groups. This compound is important for its biological activity and is widely distributed in nature, especially in plant and animal tissues. It plays a role in various physiological processes such as signal transduction, osmoregulation and lipid metabolism. In addition, Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol has potential investigational effects, including improving conditions related to insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and mental health conditions. It can also be used as a supplement in animal feed and human nutritional products.
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HY-P1582A ACTH (1-14) TFA
ACTH (1-14) (TFA) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
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HY-P11341 Kisspeptin antagonist p271
Kisspeptin antagonist p271 is a Kisspeptin antagonist with cell-penetrating ability. Kisspeptin antagonist p271 can block the binding of endogenous Kisspeptin to GPR54 on pituitary somatotropes, thereby relieving the inhibition of growth hormone secretion. Kisspeptin antagonist p271 can specifically and significantly stimulate growth hormone secretion, while inhibiting luteinizing hormone without affecting prolactin or cortisol. Kisspeptin antagonist p271 can be used in the research of diseases related to insufficient growth hormone secretion.
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HY-P3580A Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity.
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HY-77839R Cortodoxone (Standard)
Cortodoxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortodoxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation.
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HY-131303 Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism.
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HY-B0035S Sulfamethazine-d4
Sulfamethazine-d4 (Sulfadimidine-d4) is a deuterium labeled Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine). Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) is a brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethazine inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamethazine can be used for research on bacterial infections.
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HY-P10336 Serpinin
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function. Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects.
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HY-P991290 IRAB-B
IRAB-B is a human monoclonal antibody targeting INSR. IRAB-B is an insulin receptor (IR) antagonist and can be used in the study of insulin resistance and diabetes.

Species: Human

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HY-76632 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies.
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HY-76585 Paricalcitol-d6
Paricalcitol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Paricalcitol. Paricalcitol is a agent used for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone) associated with chronic renal failure.
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HY-32351S Calcifediol-d3
Calcifediol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Calcifediol. Calcifediol, is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.
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HY-P1558 ACTH (11-24)
ACTH (11-24) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
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HY-DY1009 CFDA-SE (solution)
CFDA-SE (solution) is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus. CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
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HY-P4588 (Glu17,21,24)-Osteocalcin (1-49) (human)
(Glu17,21,24)-Osteocalcin (1-49) (human) is a bone-specific protein involved in bone formation and glucose metabolism.
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HY-DY1015 Dihydroethidium (solution)
Dihydroethidium (solution) , also known as DHE, is a peroxide indicator. Dihydroethidium penetrates cell membranes to form a fluorescent protein complex with blue fluoresces. After entering the cells, Dihydroethidium is mainly localized in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the staining effect is the strongest in the nucleus. Dihydroethidium produces inherent blue fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 370 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 420 nm; after dehydrogenation, Dihydroethidium combines with RNA or DNA to produce red fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 300 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 610 nm. 535 nm can also be used as the excitation wavelength for actual observation.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
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HY-P5244 Tripeptide-32
Tripeptide-32 is a bioactive peptide that targets the PER1 gene. Tripeptide-32 can regulate circadian rhythms and stimulate the synthesis of cellular repair proteins, with anti-aging activity.
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HY-B0389S5 D-Glucose-d2
D-Glucose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
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HY-113151 18-Oxocortisol
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling.
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HY-B1812 Veratrole
Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P1877A SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide TFA
SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide TFA is a nuclear localization signal DNA tagged to this peptide efficiently translocates into the cell nucleus.
Others  
Cancer  
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HY-P1485A Substance P(1-7) TFA
Substance P(1-7) TFA is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP). Substance P(1-7) TFA gives depressor and bradycardic effects when applied to the nucleus tractus solitarius.
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HY-DY2001 Crystal Violet (solution)
Crystal Violet (solution) , also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining.
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 5 mg/mL (0.5%)
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HY-P0060A Tetracosactide acetate
Tetracosactide acetate (Tetracosactrin acetate ) is the acetate salt form of Tetracosactide (HY-P0060). Tetracosactide acetate is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide acetate is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC50 of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide acetate can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide acetate is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis.
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HY-A0152 D-Thyroxine
D-Thyroxine (D-T4) is an orally active thyroid hormone that inhibits the secretion of TSH. D-Thyroxine can inhibit goiter, promote metamorphosis of tadpoles and influence cholesterol metabolism. D-Thyroxine can be used for the study of hypercholesterolemia.
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HY-17461R Cortisone (Standard)
Cortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
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HY-126411 Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin with antioxidant properties and blood-brain barrier permeability. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride inhibits pancreatic lipase, with an IC50 value of 23.2 μg/mL against porcine pancreatic lipase. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride mediates neuroprotection, regulates glucose metabolism, protects cells from high glucose-induced damage, promotes glucose uptake and increases ATP production. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) can be used in the research of obesity and neurodegenerative diseases.
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HY-113418 Beta-Cortol
Beta-Cortol is an O-glycosylated compound and cortisol metabolite. It can be isolated from the leaves of mulberry cultivar Yu 711, and its concentration decreases significantly when the plant is subjected to drought stress. Beta-Cortol serves as a biomarker, as serum Beta-Cortol levels in early non-small cell lung cancer models are downregulated to 1/8 of the preoperative level after tumor resection. Due to such dramatic changes under specific pathological conditions, Beta-Cortol is currently widely used in studies related to early non-small cell lung cancer.
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HY-P99292 Fontolizumab
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting interferon γ (IFN-γ). Fontolizumab binds specifically and with high affinity to secreted IFN-γ, neutralizes its activity, blocks receptor binding, and inhibits downstream signal transduction and the expression of IFNγ-responsive genes. Fontolizumab reduces serum C-reactive protein levels, inhibits the expression of IL-1α, IL-1β and IL-12Rβ2, and decreases the number of IFNγ-producing T cells in activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Fontolizumab can be used in research related to Crohn's disease.

Species: Human

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HY-113422 Tetrahydrocorticosterone
Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
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HY-17461S1 Cortisone-d8
Cortisone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations.
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HY-112624F CY7-Dextran (MW 4000)
CY7-Dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescent dye that consists of CY7 (HY-D0825) and Dextran (HY-112624) (Ex=740 nm; Em=770 nm). CY7-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a cell volume indicator and delineates the thin peripheral edges of the cells.
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HY-P99943 Erfonrilimab
Erfonrilimab (KN-046) is a monoclonal antibody targeting PD-L1/CTLA-4. Erfonrilimab blocks the PD-L1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby regulating T cell function. Erfonrilimab enhances the secretion of IL-2 in superantigen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Erfonrilimab inhibits tumor growth in xenograft and double gene knock-in mouse models. Erfonrilimab can be used in research related to a variety of advanced solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Species: Human

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HY-P2479 Peripheral Myelin Protein P2 (53-78), bovine
Peripheral Myelin Protein P2 (53-78), bovine is derived from bovine peripheral myelin P2 protein amino acid residues 53-78. Peripheral Myelin Protein P2 (53-78), bovine is a T cell epitope for the induction of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) in Lewis rats.
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HY-P1341 OXA(17-33)
OXA (17-33) (Orexin A (17-33) (human, mouse, rat, bovine)) is the shortest active orexin peptide that selectively targets OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM), with 23-fold selectivity for the OX1 receptor over the OX2 receptor. The activity of OXA (17-33) depends on the Tyr17, Leu20, Asn25, His26 residues and the spatial conformation of the α-helix. OXA (17-33) activates signaling pathways involving inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), phospholipase D (PL-D) and choline-Sigma-1R, thereby increasing the cytoplasmic Ca2+ level in nucleus accumbens neurons, an effect that is blocked by Sigma-1R antagonists. OXA (17-33) serves as an important biological probe for investigating the function of the OX1 receptor. OXA (17-33) can be modified via incorporation of mixed disulfide bonds of homocysteine and cysteamine, and is widely used in studies related to insomnia and narcolepsy.
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HY-N9536 Cinnamtannin A2
Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, can increases GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice. Cinnamtannin A2 could upregulate the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic and nephroprotective effect.
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HY-P3561A Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) TFA
Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) TFA is a fragment of agouti-related protein (AGRP) which is a protein found in abundance in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. AgRP primarily acts as an inverse agonist for the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) to increase food intake.
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HY-N3995 5β-Dihydrocortisol
5β-Dihydrocortisol, a metabolite of Cortisol, is a potential mineralocorticoid. 5β-Dihydrocortisol can potentiate glucocorticoid activity in raising the intraocular pressure. 5β-Dihydrocortisol causes breast cancer cell apoptosis.
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HY-N6711 Equisetin
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC50 = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects.

Source: marine fungus Fusarium sp. Z10

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HY-114610 13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid
13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid is a GPR120 agonist with bactericidal activity. 13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid serves as a potential biomarker for canine mammary tumors. 13Z,16Z-Docosadienoic acid is used in the research of bacterial infections, Lyme disease, Graves' disease and mammary tumors.
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HY-18053 AZD 4017
AZD 4017 is a potent, selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM.
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HY-W145496 Laminaribiose
Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.
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HY-124529 Lunularin
Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome.
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HY-P99266 Zanolimumab
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

Species: Human

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HY-137874 L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate
L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate is an antitumor agent, inhibits cell proliferation. L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate selectively inhibits the uptake of L-histidine into microvascular endothelial cell. L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate, as a vanadium ligand, activates glucose uptake and metabolism, thus decreases the blood glucose levels in vivo.
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HY-W010162 H-Ala-Ala-OH
H-Ala-Ala-OH is a substrate of human intestinal oligopeptide transporter (PEPT1/SLC15A1), with an IC50 of 0.25 mM and an EC50 of 0.08 mM against human PEPT1. When used as a dipeptide linker in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) loaded with glucocorticoid receptor regulator payloads, H-Ala-Ala-OH enables efficient intracellular payload release.
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HY-W583212 Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX
Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX (ZnMP) is a heme oxygenase inhibitor with photochemical substrate activity. Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX specifically inhibits the activity of bone marrow heme oxygenase. In vitro, Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX inhibits the growth of erythroid and myeloid progenitor cells in rabbit bone marrow, and blocks the rhG-CSF-induced mobilization of these progenitor cells into the peripheral blood, exhibiting toxicity to hematopoietic growth and progenitor cell production in rabbits. Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX undergoes irreversible photochemical decomposition conforming to first-order kinetic characteristics when irradiated with UV-B in 95% ethanol solution. Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX can be used in hematopoietic regulation research, but its photolability and toxic effects on the hematopoietic system require attention.
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HY-B0389S6 D-Glucose-d7
D-Glucose-d77 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
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HY-W009154 3,6-Dibromocarbazole
3,6-Dibromocarbazole is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor and Environmental pollutant. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole induces abnormal development of zebrafish embryos and disrupts the neurohormonal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in zebrafish larvae. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole increases the α-diversity of soil bacteria, alters community structure, enhances interspecific competition, regulates metabolic functions, and changes the abundance of genes related to nitrogen fixation, nitrification and carbon cycling. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole exerts endocrine-disrupting potential by interfering with the gluconeogenesis pathway.
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HY-P0060 Tetracosactide
Tetracosactide (Tetracosactrin) is an analogue of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Tetracosactide is the agonist for melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) that activates human MC4R with an EC50 of 0.65 nM. Tetracosactide can stimulate the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland. Tetracosactide is currently used for the research of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, juvenile/adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis.
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HY-Y0624 4-Pentenoic acid
4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.
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HY-141578 C18:1-Ceramide
C18:1-Ceramide is a ceramide subspecies. C18:1-Ceramide can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes
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HY-P5390A GIP, rat TFA
GIP, rat TFA is a bioactive peptide derived from rats. GIP, rat TFA inhibits GIP-mediated postprandial insulin release as well as GIP-promoted glucose uptake in the upper small intestine. GIP, rat TFA can be used in research related to insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and type 2 diabetes.
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HY-W012634 Benzothiazole
Benzothiazole is a natural occurring heterocyclic nuclei. Benzothiazole nucleus possesses a number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial, and antiviral. Furthermore, Benzothiazole nucleus can function as an efficacious β-amyloid imaging agent.
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HY-N0660 Jujuboside B
Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes.
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HY-N0390S6 L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2
L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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HY-113114 Tetrahydrocortisone
Tetrahydrocortisone is a corticosteroid catalyzed from endogenous glucocorticoids by AKR1D1 (5β-reductase). Its formation is mediated by AKR1D1 and regulated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). As one of the final products of glucocorticoid inactivation metabolism, Tetrahydrocortisone participates in the maintenance of glucocorticoid metabolic homeostasis in vivo. Tetrahydrocortisone can be used for mechanistic studies of metabolic diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes, and also serves as a biomarker for in vivo AKR1D1 activity and glucocorticoid metabolic status.
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HY-Y1673 Potassium bromide, 99%
Potassium bromide, 99% is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative. Potassium bromide is a redox reagent that can be used to remove peripheral membrane proteins in molecular biology.
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HY-125848 Ginsenoside F2
Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota. Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma.
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HY-18056 PF-915275
PF-915275 is a potent, selective and orally active human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11βHSD1) inhibitor with a Ki of 2.3 nM and an EC50 of 15 nM (in HEK293 cells). The dose-dependent effect of PF-915275 on conversion of cortisone to cortisol in primary human and monkey hepatocytes, with an EC50 of 20 and 100 nM, respectively.
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HY-ER013C Sodium carbonate anhydrous, 99.8%
Sodium carbonate, SP is a biochemical reagent and a buffer component that can be used to remove peripheral membrane proteins.
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HY-P991504 LAE-102
LAE-102 is the selective anti-ActRIIA (activin receptor type IIA or ACVR2) monoclonal antibody. LAE-102 increases muscle mass and reduces fat mass. LAE102 can increase serum activin A levels in vivo. LAE-102 is promising for research of obesity.

Species: Human

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HY-12557 γ-Glutamylvaline
γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation.
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HY-Y0079 D-Phenylalanine
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
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HY-N0583S2 Hydrocortisone-d4
Hydrocortisone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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HY-Y0399 L-Norvaline
L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
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HY-D1122 Janus green B
Janus green B is a supravital stain. Janus green B staining reaction is oxygen dependent, and is reversibly inhibited by cyanide. Janus Green B has been used to stain structures such as peripheral nerves in living insects, rabbit lymphatic vessels, mitochondria, and mast cells.
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HY-W096638A Glycerophosphocholine
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an orally active metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Glycerophosphocholine acts as a precursor of acetylcholine, a specific marker for phosphatidylcholine breakdown, a major water-soluble storage form of choline, and an intermediate in phosphatidylcholine metabolism. Glycerophosphocholine is specifically elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease models, and it also promotes growth hormone secretion and fat oxidation. Glycerophosphocholine is also a potential biomarker for breast cancer.
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HY-42068 (-)-Aspartic acid
(-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
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HY-150097 Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation.
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HY-P3160C Fibronectin, bovine plasma
Fibronectin, bovine plasma is a fibronectin derived from bovine plasma. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that is upregulated and essential in many developmental processes, and also exists in the pathological progression of tissues and wound healing. Fibronectin specifically binds to a large number of molecules, including other components of the extracellular matrix, signaling molecules and cell adhesion molecules. The interaction between cells and fibronectin leads to bidirectional crosstalk, which regulates cell functions and induces cell-dependent changes in the extracellular matrix. Fibronectin, bovine plasma inhibits the production of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 core protein in naturally infected bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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HY-D1742 DeepRed Nucleus Dye
DeepRed Nucleus Dye is a novel cell permeant and far red-fluorescing DNA probe. DeepRed Nucleus Dye excites at a wavelength of 647 nm, close to the Ex, and produces a fluorescence spectrum extending from 665 nm out to beyond 780 nm wavelengths. DeepRed Nucleus Dye fluorescence reflects cellular DNA content. DeepRed Nucleus Dye can be used in combination with FITC and RPE-labelled antibodies, without the need for fluorescence compensation.
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HY-128748 DL-Glyceraldehyde
DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1][2].
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HY-P1070A Amylin, amide, human TFA
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.
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HY-126389 Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade
Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.

Source: Holotrichia parallela

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HY-126370A Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate triammonium
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate triammonium is a type of isoprenoid metabolic intermediate, mainly synthesized through the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate triammonium is a key precursor in various biological synthesis processes, especially as a necessary substrate for post-translational modification of proteins - geranylgeranyl phosphorylation. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate triammonium regulates various cellular processes and disease progression through protein geranylgeranyl phosphorylation, such as activating the YAP signaling pathway, promoting cell proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis; promoting IL-2 production and STAT5 phosphorylation; and influencing metabolic homeostasis and cancer, etc.
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HY-N9410 Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment.
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HY-134816 D-Glucan
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism).
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HY-P991202 Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22)
Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) is a selective agonist targeting TSHR (thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor), acting through competitive binding to the extracellular domain of TSHR. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can mimic the biological effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), activating downstream cAMP-PKA and other signaling pathways. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can stimulate the proliferation of thyroid follicular epithelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), promote angiogenesis and tube formation, cell migration, and also upregulate the expression of angiogenesis-related proteins such as PROX1. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can be used in research areas such as the mechanisms of goiter formation in Graves' disease (GD), angiogenesis regulation, and TSHR antagonist screening.

Species: Human

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HY-P1070 Amylin, amide, human
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.
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HY-P73256 IRE1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
IRE1 is a key serine/threonine protein kinase and endoribonuclease essential for sensing the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum. In cellular homeostasis, it remains monomeric by binding to HSPA5/BiP. IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived IRE1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P73858 IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9)
IRE1 is a key serine/threonine protein kinase and endoribonuclease essential for sensing the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum. In cellular homeostasis, it remains monomeric by binding to HSPA5/BiP. IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived IRE1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P702478 TSPO Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His)
The TSPO protein was originally thought to be a peripheral benzodiazepine receptor that binds protoporphyrin IX and isoquinoline carboxamide. TSPO Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TSPO protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P74486Y TSHR Protein, Human (sf9, His, solution)
TSHR, a membrane protein, is a key regulator of thyroid cell metabolism. As a receptor for thyrothropin and thyrostimulin, its activity involves adenylate cyclase. Gene defects contribute to various hyperthyroidism types. The gene exhibits restricted expression in the thyroid (RPKM 104.1). TSHR Protein, Human (sf9, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived TSHR protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P703611 ERN2 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST)
ERN2 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived ERN2, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with His, GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P703462 VSD4-NaV1.7-NaVPas Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag, Strep)
VSD4-NaV1.7-NaVPas Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived VSD4-NaV1.7-NaVPas, expressed by HEK293 , with Strep, Flag labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7S0151 CRY1 Protein, Human (His, Myc)
CRY1 Protein, Human (His, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived CRY1, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of CRY1 Protein, Human (His, Myc) is 586 a.a.,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P70328 Myelin protein P0/MPZ Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Myelin protein P0 (MPZ) is a crucial adhesion molecule essential for normal myelination in the peripheral nervous system. Acting as an adhesion mediator between adjacent myelin wraps, MPZ plays a pivotal role in myelin compaction. Its homodimeric and homotetrameric structures underscore its significance in establishing necessary cellular interactions for myelin formation and integrity in the peripheral nervous system. Myelin protein P0/MPZ Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Myelin protein P0/MPZ protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71066 PMP2 Protein, Human (His)
The PMP2 protein may act as a lipid transporter within Schwann cells, suggesting a role in lipid transport and cellular homeostasis. PMP2 may also bind cholesterol, suggesting involvement in cholesterol-related pathways. PMP2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PMP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P74349 CASK Protein, Human (sf9)
CASK protein is a Mg(2+)-independent multidomain scaffold kinase that catalyzes phosphate transfer to proteins, including NRXN1, thereby contributing to synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking. It plays a critical role in neural development, regulation of gene expression through TBR1 interactions, and mediates connections between the extracellular matrix, multiligands, and the actin cytoskeleton. CASK Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CASK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P703275 KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, MBP, Flag)
KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, MBP, Flag) is the recombinant human-derived KCC3, expressed by HEK293 , with His, MBP, Flag labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703276 KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293)
KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived KCC3, expressed by HEK293 , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703277 KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Strep, His)
KCC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Strep, His) is the recombinant human-derived KCC3, expressed by HEK293 , with Strep, His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P706194 TSPO Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His)
The TSPO protein was originally thought to be a peripheral benzodiazepine receptor that binds protoporphyrin IX and isoquinoline carboxamide. TSPO Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived TSPO protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free, with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P704946 TSHR Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293)
TSHR Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P705433.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705753 CASK Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)
CASK protein is a Mg(2+)-independent multidomain scaffold kinase that catalyzes phosphate transfer to proteins, including NRXN1, thereby contributing to synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking. It plays a critical role in neural development, regulation of gene expression through TBR1 interactions, and mediates connections between the extracellular matrix, multiligands, and the actin cytoskeleton. CASK, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived CASK protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with N-Avi labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

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HY-P86330 IRE1 alpha Antibody (YA6022)
IRE1 alpha Antibody (YA6022) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to IRE1 alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81507 TSH Receptor/TSH-R Antibody (YA1252)
TSH Receptor/TSH-R Antibody (YA1252) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TSH Receptor/TSH-R.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82175 CLOCK Antibody (YA1920)
CLOCK Antibody (YA1920) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CLOCK.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P82040 PBR Antibody (YA1785)
PBR Antibody (YA1785) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PBR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P85956 CGA/hCG alpha Antibody (YA5648)
CGA/hCG alpha Antibody (YA5648) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to CGA/hCG alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86714 CGA/hCG alpha Antibody (YA6406)
CGA/hCG alpha Antibody (YA6406) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CGA/hCG alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86778 ATP5F1 Antibody (YA6471)
ATP5F1 Antibody (YA6471) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP5F1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P810925 Nav1.7 Antibody
Nav1.7 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Nav1.7.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81507A TSH Receptor/TSH-R Antibody (YA1252)(PBS only)
TSH Receptor/TSH-R Antibody (YA1252) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TSH Receptor/TSH-R.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82040A PBR Antibody (YA1785)(PBS only)
PBR Antibody (YA1785) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PBR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P82459 TIMELESS Antibody (YA2204)
TIMELESS Antibody (YA2204) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TIMELESS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P82459A TIMELESS Antibody (YA2204)(PBS only)
TIMELESS Antibody (YA2204) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TIMELESS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85104 CLOCK Antibody (YA4796)
CLOCK Antibody (YA4796) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CLOCK.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85291 NAC-1 Antibody (YA4983)
NAC-1 Antibody (YA4983) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to NAC-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85291A NAC-1 Antibody (YA4983)(PBS only)
NAC-1 Antibody (YA4983) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to NAC-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86714A CGA/hCG alpha Antibody (YA6406)(PBS only)
CGA/hCG alpha Antibody (YA6406) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CGA/hCG alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P87004 PBR Antibody (YA6697)
PBR Antibody (YA6697) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PBR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P87013 PPM1E Antibody (YA6706)
PPM1E Antibody (YA6706) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PPM1E.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P87329 PER3 Antibody (YA7012)
PER3 Antibody (YA7012) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to PER3.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P87329A PER3 Antibody (YA7012)(PBS only)
PER3 Antibody (YA7012) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to PER3.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P80828A Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724) Antibody (YA182)(PBS only)
Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724) Antibody (YA182) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P811125 GAS3 Antibody
GAS3 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to GAS3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86799 CASK Antibody (YA6492)
CASK Antibody (YA6492) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CASK.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-K0305 Human CD34+ Cells Negative Selection Kit

MCE Human CD34+ Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD34+ cells from human cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMC) or human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).

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HY-K0356 Human CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection)

MCE Human CD3 Cell Depletion Magnetic Beads (Positive Selection) are magnetic beads covalently coupled with anti-human CD3 antibodies, enabling the specific binding and magnetic removal of CD3+ cells from single-cell suspensions derived from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or human peripheral blood leukocytes (WBCs). This allows efficient enrichment of the non-CD3+ cell population.

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HY-K0358 Human CD66b+ Cell Positive Selection Kit

MCE Human CD66b+ Cell Positive Selection Kit is designed for the efficient isolation of CD66b+ cells from human peripheral blood single-cell suspensions. CD66b+ cells are first specifically labeled with the CD66b Capture Antibody and subsequently captured using Releasable Magnetic Beads. Following magnetic separation, the beads are detached from the cell surface using Magnetic Beads Release Buffer, resulting in highly purified CD66b+ cells free of residual magnetic bead labeling.

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HY-K0359 Human Neutrophil Negative Selection Kit

MCE Human Neutrophil Negative Selection Kit can isolate neutrophils from fresh peripheral blood. The principle involves using biotin-labeled monoclonal antibodies to label non-target cells, followed by the removal of these non-target cells through streptavidin-labeled magnetic beads, achieving the selective isolation of human neutrophils.

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Keywords

endocrine system | circadian rhythms | circadian clock | suprachiasmatic nucleus | endocrine signaling | hormone secretion | glucocorticoids | cortisol | thyroid-stimulating hormone | insulin resistance | glucose metabolism | peripheral clocks | metabolic homeostasis | circadian disruption | chronotherapy