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mTOR Mediates Somatic Mosaic Mutations in Brain

Metabolic Diseases Cellular Degeneration Proteostasis Multiprotein Complexes and Disease

Somatic mosaic mutations are post-zygotically acquired variants arising during cortical development, and their discovery has established a molecular connection between brain-restricted genetic variation, malformations of cortical development, and focal epilepsy. Deep sequencing of paired brain and blood first demonstrated that activating MTOR mutations confined to affected cortex cause focal cortical dysplasia type II (FCDII); eight somatic missense mutations were detected across affected tissues, accounting for 12 of 77 studied FCDII cases. Subsequent studies expanded this framework from focal lesions to hemimegalencephaly and diffuse megalencephaly, showing that MTOR mutations can produce a spectrum of developmental brain disorders distinguished by mutation and mosaicism level. Pathogenic variants across the broader PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway have since been identified in cortical malformations: high-depth sequencing of 123 surgical cases detected pathogenic PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway variants in 75% of hemimegalencephaly and 29% of FCDII cases. This body of evidence has made mTOR signaling a central research focus in brain somatic mosaicism, particularly because FCD and hemimegalencephaly are important causes of drug-resistant childhood epilepsy. Mechanistically, these mosaic variants converge on excessive mTOR signaling[1][2][3][4].

Somatic MTOR mutations identified in FCDII hyperactivate mTOR kinase, while recurrent p.Ser2215Phe, p.Ser2215Tyr, and p.Leu1460Pro variants are associated with histological activation of the mTORC1 signaling cascade. The pathway regulates protein and lipid synthesis, cell growth and proliferation, metabolism, and autophagy; consequently, abnormal activation provides a direct route from genotype to altered cortical development. Experimental focal expression of mutant MTOR disrupted neuronal migration and produced cytomegalic neurons and spontaneous seizures in mice, whereas rapamycin suppressed cytomegalic neurons and epileptic seizures. Mosaic architecture can also involve interacting lesions: in hemimegalencephaly, brain-restricted MTOR p.S2215F caused neuronal migration delay and cytomegaly, while mosaic RPS6 p.R232H promoted increased cell proliferation, and combined variants produced more severe proliferation and migration abnormalities. More recently, MTOR p.S2215F was linked experimentally to excessive GluN2C-containing NMDA-receptor activity and local hyperexcitability, extending the mechanistic connection from abnormal cortical morphogenesis to altered neuronal excitation. These findings create two closely connected translational directions: molecular diagnosis of brain-restricted mosaicism and pathway-directed treatment of mTOR-associated epilepsy[1][5][6][7].

Rapamycin-sensitive phenotypes in experimental FCD support mTOR itself as a therapeutic target, while identification of pathogenic germline and mosaic PI3K/AKT-pathway mutations in resected tissue supports broader pathway modulation as a strategy for malformation-associated epilepsy. Major challenges remain because pathogenic variants may occur at low allele fractions and may be absent from peripheral samples: MTOR mosaic fractions of approximately 1.2%-8.6% were detected in FCD brain tissue, and mutation gradients can place the highest burden within the most epileptogenic region. This tissue restriction complicates genetic diagnosis without access to diseased cortex. A potential route toward less invasive detection comes from cerebrospinal-fluid cell-free DNA, where known brain somatic mutations were detected in 3 of 12 tested epilepsy patients. Future research therefore needs to connect mosaic mutation burden and spatial distribution with cortical pathology, epileptogenic mechanisms, diagnostic sampling, and therapeutic response while determining which mTOR-pathway alterations are actionable without requiring surgical brain tissue.[2][5][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10219 Rapamycin
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1470
HY-19312 3-Methyladenine
3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor. 3-Methyladenine is a widely used inhibitor of autophagy via its inhibitory effect on class III PI3K.
PI3K   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
1349
HY-10108 LY294002
LY294002 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K with IC50s of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ and PI3Kβ, respectively. LY294002 also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 is a competitive DNA-PK inhibitor that binds reversibly to the kinase domain of DNA-PK with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. LY294002 is an apoptosis activator.
PI3K   Casein Kinase   DNA-PK   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1221
HY-100523 ML385
ML385 is a potent and selective Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. ML385 directly binds to the Neh1 domain of NRF2, interferes with the binding of the MAFG-NRF2 protein complex to the antioxidant response element (ARE) DNA sequence, thereby blocking the expression of downstream target genes of NRF2. ML385 can be used in studies related to adult T-cell leukemia, breast cancer, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Esophageal Cancer  
644
HY-10071 Y-27632
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
ROCK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   Ras   mTOR   Apoptosis   PAK   NADPH Oxidase   NF-κB   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
603
HY-10358 MK-2206 dihydrochloride
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.
Bcl-2 Family   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   GSK-3  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
494
HY-B0988 Deferoxamine mesylate
Deferoxamine mesylate (Deferoxamine B mesylate) is an iron chelator (binds to Fe(III) and many other metal cations), is widely used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues. Deferoxamine mesylate upregulates HIF-1α levels with good antioxidant activity. Deferoxamine mesylate also shows anti-proliferative activity, can induce apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Deferoxamine mesylate can be used in studies of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases as well as anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19.
Autophagy   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Akt  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
452
HY-18749 SC79
SC79, a unique specific and BBB permeable Akt activator, activates Akt in the cytosol and inhibits Akt membrane translocation. SC79 specifically binds to the PH domain of Akt.
Akt  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
341
HY-10201 Sorafenib
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Raf   VEGFR   FLT3   Autophagy   Apoptosis   STAT   Akt   MMP   Cadherin   p38 MAPK   ERK   MEK   PI3K   PARP   Bcl-2 Family   Ephrin Receptor   PDGFR  
Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Small Cell Lung Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Metastatic Colorectal Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer   Multiple Myeloma   Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
316
HY-P0175 740 Y-P
740 Y-P (740YPDGFR; PDGFR 740Y-P) is a potent and cell-permeable PI3K activator. 740 Y-P readily binds GST fusion proteins containing both the N- and C- terminal SH2 domains of p85 but fails to bind GST alone.
PI3K   Autophagy  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Alzheimer's Disease  
268
HY-18085 Quercetin
Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively.
PI3K   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
230
HY-B0795 MHY1485
MHY1485 is a potent cell-permeable mTOR activator that targets the ATP domain of mTOR. MHY1485 inhibits autophagy by suppression of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain  
223
HY-17471A Metformin hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease   Chronic Pain   Obesity  
212
HY-B0627 Metformin
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
212
HY-10197 Wortmannin
Wortmannin (SL-2052; KY-12420) is a potent, selective and irreversible PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. Wortmannin also blocks autophagy formation, and potently inhibits Polo-like kinase 1 (PlK1) and Plk3 with IC50s of 5.8 and 48 nM, respectively.

Source: Penicillium wortmanni

Organoid   PI3K   Polo-like Kinase (PLK)   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Infection   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
179
HY-D0815 Propidium Iodide
Propidium Iodide (PI) is a nuclear staining agent that stains DNA. Propidium Iodide is an analogue of ethidine bromide that emits red fluorescence upon embedding in double-stranded DNA. Propidium Iodide cannot pass through living cell membranes, but it can pass through damaged cell membranes to stain the nucleus. Propidium Iodide has a fluorescence wavelength of 493/617 nm and a wavelength of 536/635 nm after Mosaic with DNA. Propidium Iodide is commonly used in the detection of apoptosis (apoptosis) or necrosis (necrosis), and is often used in flow cytometry analysis.
Fluorescent Dye   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
168
HY-13003 Torin 1
Torin 1 is a potent inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 3 nM. Torin 1 inhibits both mTORC1/2 complexes with IC50 values between 2 and 10 nM. Torin 1 is an effective inducer of autophagy.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
140
HY-15244 Alpelisib
Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
PI3K   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Obesity  
135
HY-10218 Everolimus
Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative and a potent, selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities.
mTOR   FKBP   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Bacterial  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Luminal Breast Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Cytomegalovirus Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
125
HY-18723 Yoda 1
Yoda 1 is a potent and selective Piezo1 agonist. Yoda 1 activates purified Piezo1 channels. Yoda 1 potently inhibits macropinocytosis induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF). Yoda 1 enhances Ca2+ influx followed by activation of the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1 and inhibition of Rac1 activation.
Piezo Channel   Akt   ERK   Potassium Channel  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
120
HY-10261 Afatinib
Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer.
EGFR   Autophagy   Apoptosis   c-Met/HGFR   Akt   p38 MAPK  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Hepatitis C Virus Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
113
HY-128868 FITC-Dextran (MW 10000)
FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Fluorescent Dye  
99
HY-128868A FITC-Dextran (MW 4000)
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Fluorescent Dye  
99
HY-L004 Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library
DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair. MCE owns a unique collection of 3,522 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

93
HY-15431 Capivasertib
Capivasertib (AZD5363) is an orally active and potent pan-AKT kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3, 7 and 7 nM for Akt1,Akt2 and Akt3, respectively.
Akt   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
91
HY-L028 CNS-Penetrant Compound Library
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneficial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,170 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

91
HY-L011 Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L015 PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,149 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L037 Antioxidant Compound Library
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L043 Lipid Compound Library
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L101 Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library
Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers. Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,003 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L188 Anti-Brain Cancer Compound Library
Although brain cancer only accounts for 2% of all tumors, it has a poor prognosis, high mortality and high recurrence rate. Brain cancer can be divided into primary brain cancer and secondary brain cancer. According to the location of the cancer, brain cancer can also be divided into: brain glioma, pituitary adenoma, schwannoma, craniopharyngioma, meningioma and so on. Glioma is the most common primary brain tumor, accounting for about 1/3 of all brain tumors. At present, brain cancer lacks precision targeted therapeutic drugs, and there is still a great clinical demand that has not been met. With the continuous development of high-throughput screening technology, it may be able to help develop effective anti-brain cancer drugs by screening compounds targeting PKC, PD-1, c-Met, PARP, etc targets. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,134 small molecules with definite or potential anti-brain cancer activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of brain cancer and developing drugs for brain cancer.
84
HY-L0123V Life Chemicals CNS Focused Screening Library
The incidence and significance of central nervous system diseases are increasing at an alarming rate all over the world. Although substantial research efforts have been applied to develop new CNS-active drugs, only a few CNS disorders are addressed satisfactorily, while the remaining ones pose significant clinical challenges. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is one of the most important limiting factors in the design and development of novel CNS-targeted pharmaceuticals for the treatment of neurological disorders. Carefully selected from the HTS Compound Collection to meet the parameters optimized for high BBB-permeability, our CNS Focused Screening Library comprising over 30,300 structurally-diverse and potentially CNS-active screening compounds. This original Screening Compound Library is aimed at supporting CNS drug design projects and HTS efforts in search for novel neurotherapeutics.
83
HY-L0124V Chemspace CNS-Focused Library
The basic requirements for the compounds that are supposed to penetrate the blood-brain barrier are somewhat different from those for the majority of drug discovery projects. Alongside the known problem with delivery of the large and non-polar compounds and their penetrability through the cell membrane, the other issue arises as well: small and polar compounds are not able to pass the Blood-Brain Barrier. Chemspace CNS-focused library comprises quite small, non-polar compounds that are also free from PAINS/toxic fragments and aggregators.
83
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L039 Reprogramming Compound Library
Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells. MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,231 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L074 Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,404 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L124 Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality amongst world’s population, in which prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most encountered malignancies among men. Several molecular mechanisms are involved in prostate cancer development and progression. These include common survival factors in prostate cancer (IGF-1), growth factors (TGF-α, EGF), Wnt, Hedgehog, NF-κB, and mTOR and other signaling pathways. These provide potential therapeutic target in prostate cancer treatment. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,655 compounds with identified and potential anti-prostate cancer activity. MCE Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-prostate cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L129 Target Protein Ligand Library
Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) has been developed to be a useful technology for targeted protein degradation. PROTACs consist of a ligand for E3 ligase (E3 ligase binder), a linker and a ligand (mostly small-molecule inhibitor) for protein of interest（target binder）. Upon binding to the target protein, the PROTACs can recruit E3 for target protein ubiquitination, which is subjected to proteasome-mediated degradation. Therefore, PROTACs execute their functions by degrading the target proteins rather than inhibiting them, which has a great superiority in overcoming resistance caused by target mutation or overexpression. To date, PROTAC technology has been applied to a variety of targets, including AR, ER, BTK, BET, and BCR-ABL to overcome resistance. MCE carefully prepared a unique collection of 128 ligands for target proteins, which have been reported to be used in PROTAC design. MCE Target Protein Ligand Library is a useful tool for PROTAC development.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L148 TCA Cycle Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L169 Anti-Drug-Resistant Compound Library
Resistance refers to the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases or symptoms. Due to the increasing global antibiotic resistance, it may threaten our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Drug resistance is also the main cause of chemotherapy failure in malignant tumors. In approximately 50% of cases, drug resistance exists even before chemotherapy begins. There are many mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, including increased protein expression that leads to drug removal, mutations in drug binding sites, recovery of tumor protein production, and pre-existing genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations. In addition, the issue of drug resistance seems to have affected the development of new anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may be caused by various conditions, such as mutations, epigenetic modifications, and upregulation of drug efflux protein expression. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment is becoming increasingly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 706 anti-drug-resistant compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L201 Cell Proliferation Compound Library
Cell proliferation, the increase in cell numbers resulting from cell division, is a complex and tightly regulated process. Cell proliferation is regulated by coordinated entry into the cell cycle, and changes in proliferation are closely linked to disease development. Evolutionary dynamics links tumor growth and progression with cell proliferation, cell death, and mutation rates. In addition, cell proliferation is central to degenerative diseases, the development of which is often accompanied by accelerated multiplication of cancer cells. Therefore, assays of cell proliferation levels are frequently used for laboratory research purposes and increasingly for clinical assessment of tumor aggressiveness and potentially to guide care. It has been shown that multiple key targets are collectively involved in regulating the process of cell proliferation, such as CDK, E2F, pRB, β-Catenin, and others. MCE collects 3,628 compounds that target and regulate key targets of cell proliferation, which can be used in studies of cell proliferation mechanisms and drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L212 Neuropeptide Library
Neuropeptides are small proteins produced and released by neurons through the regulation of secretory pathways, expressed in neurons and have transmitter or co-transmitter functions, and are used as nerve substrates. Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse signaling molecules in the brain and have been implicated in the development of diseases and drugs. Neuropeptides are involved in inflammatory and immune diseases and have an impact on epithelial, vascular, and connective tissue cells proliferation and tissue repair. Studies have shown that neuropeptides are particularly important when the nervous system is challenged, such as stress, injury, or substance abuse. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the central nervous system and is currently in clinical research and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes and pain. MCE can provide 128 neuropeptides that can be used for scientific research.
83
HY-L216 Polysaccharides Compound Library
Polysaccharides are long chains of carbohydrate molecules, consisting of multiple smaller monosaccharides. Polysaccharides are found mainly in natural sources such as plants, microorganisms, algae and animals. Polysaccharides have a large number of active functional groups, different chemical compositions and different molecular weight ranges, which determines their diversity in nature and structure. Also in the field of medical research, polysaccharides act as a class of functional compounds and thus play a role. For example, nanocarrier construction, immunomodulation and vaccine development, new strategies for antitumor therapy, tissue regeneration engineering applications and disease diagnosis. With the advancement of glycomics and synthetic biotechnology, human beings are moving from “knowing polysaccharides” to “designing polysaccharides”, which will provide innovative solutions for materials science, precision medicine and sustainable development. MCE offers 70 polysaccharides that can be used in biomedical studies.
83
HY-L231 TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 25 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L915 Lysine Focused Covalent Fragment Library
Lysine is the second most common target residue used in the design of TCIs and related covalent ligands. Its appeal lies in its abundance in human proteins, which is approximately three times higher than that of cysteine (5.8% vs. 1.9%). This significantly increases the number of proteins suitable for covalent targeting, especially given that many human proteins lack ligandable cysteine residues. Moreover, it has been suggested that functional lysines have a lower probability of being replaced by mutation, as they often play a crucial role in catalysis by acting as bases or nucleophiles. Additionally, lysines are essential for maintaining the structural integrity of proteins and for regulating post-translational modifications (PTMs). Consequently, targeting lysine has garnered significant interest in recent years. Through careful selection, we constructed a structural filter containing over 110 electrophilic groups. By analyzing the electrophilic fragments selected by the structural filter, we removed any molecules with trivial or undesirable structural features. Ultimately, we obtained 445 fragment molecules which can target lysine residue and can be used for fragment-based covalent drug discovery.

Functional Fragment Libraries

83
HY-L919 MCE CNS BBB Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. However, the success rate of CNS drug development remains remarkably low, primarily due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a semipermeable barrier structure that surrounds the microvasculature of the CNS. In capillaries, the wedged endothelial cells are tightly packed and wedge-shaped, lining the interior of the vessels to form extensive tight junctions. Along with a range of receptors, transporters, efflux pumps, and other cellular components, this barrier regulates the entry and exit of molecules between the bloodstream and the brain. The intact BBB blocks the passage of most blood-borne substances into the brain, preventing nearly 100% of large-molecule drugs and over 98% of small-molecule drugs from entering. Compared to non-CNS drugs, physicochemical properties such as hydrogen bonds, lipophilicity, and molecular weight significantly influence a compound's ability to cross the BBB. Using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to predict BBB permeability, a predicted value greater than 0.75 indicates that the compound has strong potential to cross the BBB, providing a promising starting point for CNS drug discovery.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L920 CNS MPO Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. The CNS MPO (Multi-Parameter Optimization) score is a widely recognized algorithm in medicinal chemistry. Developed by Pfizer, this method is based on an analysis of approved CNS drugs and their interior CNS drug candidates, establishing the CNS MPO rules. It incorporates six key physicochemical properties (ClogP, ClogD, MW, TPSA, HBD, and pKa) to prospectively optimize CNS drug attributes—such as high blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, low P-gp efflux liability, low metabolic clearance, and high safety—thereby improving the clinical success rate of CNS drug candidates. The CNS MPO compound library is a collection of compounds with CNS MPO scores greater than 5, specifically designed for CNS drug discovery.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Osteoarthritis  
71
HY-18234A Leupeptin hemisulfate
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.

Source: Streptomyces roseus MB-26-AI

Ser/Thr Protease   Cathepsin   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Atg8/LC3   NO Synthase   COX   p62   Arginase   PTEN   NF-κB   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Skin Disease  
68
HY-50876 Daporinad
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression.
NAMPT   Autophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Cancer  
67
HY-111783 AZD-7648
AZD-7648 is a potent, orally active, selective DNA-PK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. AZD-7648 induces apoptosis and shows antitumor activity.
DNA-PK   ATM/ATR   PI3K   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
57
HY-15084B Dizocilpine
Dizocilpine (MK-801), a potent anticonvulsant, is a selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, with a Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes. Dizocilpine acts by binding to a site located within the NMDA associated ion channel and thus prevents Ca2+ flux.
iGluR  
Schizophrenia   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
52
HY-15084 Dizocilpine maleate
Dizocilpine maleate (MK-801 maleate) is a potent, selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes.
iGluR  
Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
52
HY-100714A D-AP5
D-AP5 (D-APV) is a selective and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with a Kd of 1.4 μM. D-AP5 (D-APV) inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors.
iGluR  
Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
37
HY-17551 NMDA
NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
33
HY-B1102 Evans Blue
Evans Blue (Direct Blue 53; T-1824; C.I. 23860) is a potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake via the membrane bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). Evans Blue is a L-glutamate and kainate receptor-mediated currents inhibitor. Evans Blue has a strong affinity towards serum albumin, making it a high molecular weight protein tracer. Evans Blue is also used to study BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeability.
EAAT   iGluR  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
33
HY-N0112 Dihydromyricetin
Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
mTOR   Influenza Virus   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
26
HY-B1204 Histamine
Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
Histamine Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   Endogenous Metabolite   p38 MAPK   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension  
22
HY-N0486 L-Leucine
L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Bladder Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Alzheimer's Disease   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
19
HY-N0143A Phlorizin dihydrate
Phlorizin (Floridzin) dihydrate is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Ki of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC50 of 0.17 μM and a Ki of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin dihydrate promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin dihydrate also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.
SGLT   PI3K   Akt   GLUT   NF-κB   JAK   STAT   Caspase   Apoptosis   DNA/RNA Synthesis   mTOR   Bacterial  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Bacterial Infection   Type 2 Diabetes  
18
HY-Y0966 Glycine
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine inhibits the membrane aggregation of NINJ1 and prevents plasma membrane rupture during cell death. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
Ninjurin   Endogenous Metabolite   VEGFR   PROTAC Linkers   iGluR  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Schizophrenia   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Multiple Myeloma   HSV Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
18
HY-128868D FITC-Dextran (MW 40000)
FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Fluorescent Dye  
17
HY-14608 L-Glutamic acid
L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Environmental Pollutants   Ferroptosis   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
16
HY-P7116A BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. BDNF Protein, Human is a recombinant human BDNF (H129-R247) without tag, which is produced in E.coli.

Species: Mouse; Rat; Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Neurotrophic Factors Neurotrophins/NGF Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)

15
HY-D0714 Tetrazolium Red
Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
14
HY-N0390S1 L-Glutamine-13C5
L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
13
HY-N0728 α-Linolenic acid
α-Linolenic acid (ALA (free base); C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) (free base); C18:3 n-3 (free base)) is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Environmental Pollutants   PI3K   Akt  
Bladder Cancer   Glioma   Obesity   Hypercholesterolemia  
12
HY-100806 Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   CXCR   GPR35  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
11
HY-N0215 L-Phenylalanine
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.

Source: Escherichia coli

Calcium Channel   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Depression   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension   Phenylketonuria  
9
HY-P1410B D-GsMTx4
D-GsMTx4 is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 inhibits [Ca2+]i elevation. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mTOR and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Piezo Channel   Calcium Channel   mTOR   PI3K   Akt  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
6
HY-103240 Methoxy-X04
Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity.
Amyloid-β  
6
HY-W015309 Decanoic acid
Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy.
Environmental Pollutants   Glutaminase   iGluR   Tyrosinase   Endogenous Metabolite   c-Met/HGFR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
5
HY-N0876 Arenobufagin
Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway.

Source: toad

Apoptosis   Autophagy   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   PARP   Caspase   Atg8/LC3  
Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
4
HY-N0390S L-Glutamine-15N
L-Glutamine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-D0155 Zinpyr-1
Zinpyr-1 is a zinc-responsive fluorescent indicator and a membrane-permeable metal-binding probe. Zinpyr-1 forms a complex with Mn2+ ions and generates a fluorescence turn-on signal. Zinpyr-1 binds to free zinc ions in serum, enabling quantitative detection of free zinc concentration. Zinpyr-1 produces fluorescence signals reflecting the relative zinc concentration in plant root cells, localizes to specific layers of plant root cells, and can be used to support analyses related to plant zinc transporter mutations and homeostasis.
Fluorescent Dye  
4
HY-112537A D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
Endogenous Metabolite   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P0198A Neuropeptide Y (human,rat,mouse) TFA
Neuropeptide Y (human) TFA is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-108742 Abaloparatide
Abaloparatide (BA 058) is a parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) analog. Abaloparatide also is a selective PTHR1 activator. Abaloparatide enhances Gs/cAMP signaling and β-arrestin recruitment. Abaloparatide enhances bone formation and cortical structure in mice. Abaloparatide has the potential for the research of osteoporosis.
PTHR   Arrestin  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P0198 Neuropeptide Y (human,rat,mouse)
Neuropeptide Y (human,rat,mouse) is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
3
HY-P80231 mTOR Antibody (YA281)
mTOR Antibody (YA281) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to mTOR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

3
HY-P2279A Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) acetate
Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) (acetate) is a parathyroid hormone. Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) improves both cortical and cancellous bone structure. Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) can be used for the research of osteoporosis.
Thyroid Hormone Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-P2279 Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat)
Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) is a parathyroid hormone. Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) improves both cortical and cancellous bone structure. Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) can be used for the research of osteoporosis.
Thyroid Hormone Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-N0656A (+)-Usnic acid
(+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium.
mTOR   Bacterial   Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-N2447 Amarogentin
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK.
AMPK   Apoptosis  
Liver Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
2
HY-N6950 Hederacolchiside A1
Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro.
PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Parasite   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Parasitic Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
2
HY-W016412 Coenzyme Q0
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   EGFR   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PARP   COX   NO Synthase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   MMP   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P99019 Fremanezumab
Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) is a humanized lgG2 monoclonal antibody that selectively and potently binds to calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRp) (IC50 values = 7.943 nM). Fremanezumab binds to mouse CGRP with an IC50 value of 19.6 nM. Fremanezumab counteracts anti-inflammatory effects of CGRP in vitro, including CGRP-mediated inhibition of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation. Fremanezumab selectively inhibits the activation of Aδ meningeal nociceptors by cortical spreading depression (CSD) in rats. Fremanezumab can be used for the study of inflammation and chronic migraine.

Species: Human

CGRP Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain  
2
HY-P72945 COMP Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The COMP protein is critical for cartilage integrity and interacts with extracellular matrix proteins to promote the connection of chondrocytes to the cartilage matrix through integrin receptors. Its role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis emphasizes the significance of joint health. COMP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived COMP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

2
HY-P70053 Cytochrome c/CYCS Protein, Human (His)
Cytochrome c/CYCS protein is a conserved heme-containing protein, and its core function is electron transport. Cytochrome c is widely involved in physiological processes such as aerobic/anaerobic respiration, apoptosis, and antioxidation. Cytochrome c/CYCS Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant Cytochrome c/CYCS protein expressed by E. coli and carries a C-terminal 6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

2
HY-P80837 Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171)
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-P80469 Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA691)
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA691) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-15733 Lucidin
Lucidin (NSC 30546) is a natural component of madder and can induce mutations in bacterial and mammalian cells.
HPV   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-10219S Rapamycin-d3
Rapamycin-d3 (Sirolimus-d3; AY-22989-d3; NSC 226080-d3) is the deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-N4315 Pomiferin
Pomiferin (NSC 5113) acts as an potential inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 1.05 μM, and also potently inhibits mTOR (IC50, 6.2 µM).
HDAC   mTOR  
1
HY-N0304S2 L-DOPA-13C
L-DOPA-13C is the 13C labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease.
Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-10219G Rapamycin (GMP)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) (GMP) is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-W338584 Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR   NF-κB   ATP Citrate Lyase   AMPK   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pulmonary Hypertension   Kidney Stones   Prostatic Hyperplasia  
1
HY-N3651 Curzerenone
Curzerenone is an orally active sesquiterpene compound and Antibacterial agent. Curzerenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa plants. Curzerenone increases ROS levels, activates Apoptotic signaling pathways, and attenuates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Curzerenone exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer and cervical cancer. Curzerenone has antioxidant effects. Curzerenone shows weak antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Curzerenone can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, and Escherichia coli infection.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   mTOR  
Liver Cancer   Cervical Cancer   Escherichia Coli Infection  
1
HY-Y0507S DL-Serine-2,3,3-d3
DL-Serine-2,3,3-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Serine. DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
TMV   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Infection  
1
HY-Y0507 DL-Serine
DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
TMV  
Cancer   Infection  
1
HY-N6983 Licoricesaponin G2
Licoricesaponin G2 is an orally active component found in Licorice. Licoricesaponin G2 significantly ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TNF-α signaling pathway, reducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and decreasing extracellular matrix deposition. Licoricesaponin G2 inhibits cancer cells proliferation, migration, inhibits PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and increases ROS production. Licoricesaponin G2 can be used for the research of lung cancer and pulmonary fibrosis.
TNF Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Lung Cancer   Pulmonary Disease  
1
HY-N0486S L-Leucine-d10
L-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-157355 Brain Heart Infusion Broth
Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHI) is a bacterial culture medium that can be used for microbial culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial  
Infection  
1
HY-P99688 Latozinemab
Latozinemab (AL001) is a recombinant human anti-Sortilin monoclonal antibody. Latozinemab effectively binds Sortilin with a high affinity and blocks the interaction between progranulin protein (PGRN) and Sortilin receptor. Latozinemab has the potential for progranulin gene (GRN) mutations causative of Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) (FTD-GRN) research.

Species: Human

Neurotensin Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-W105970 Sodium pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate (Disodium pyrophosphate) is an orally active reverse transcriptase ribonuclease H inhibitor. Sodium pyrophosphate forms soluble complexes with iron from ferric pyrophosphate to promote intestinal iron absorption. Sodium pyrophosphate increases the β-sheet content of oxidatively damaged myofibrillar protein gels and enhances the gastric digestibility and antioxidant activity of their digestion products. Sodium pyrophosphate prevents the degradation of RNA-DNA hybrids, inhibits antisense complementary DNA synthesis, induces phage DNA leakage, and causes random mutations in temperate phages.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Mineral Metabolism  
1
HY-N0837 Veratramine
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-P700158AF Animal-Free BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (His)
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. Animal-Free BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse (His) is an animal-free recombinant human/muose BDNF (H129-R247) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in E.coli.This product is for cell culture use only.

Species: Rat; Mouse; Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Animal-free Recombinant Proteins Neurotrophic Factors Neurotrophins/NGF Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)

1
HY-P72805 NPPB Protein, Human
NPPB proteins are members of the natriuretic peptide family and are key regulators of cardiovascular homeostasis. As a hormone, NPPB is produced and released primarily by ventricular myocytes in response to increases in pressure and volume. NPPB Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BNP protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Natriuretic Peptides B (NPPB)

1
HY-P70494 Nectin-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Nectin-1 Protein mediates cell-cell contacts through homophilic or heterophilic trans-dimer formation, engaging in heterophilic interactions with Nectin-3 and Nectin-4. It also promotes neurite outgrowth. In microbial infection, Nectin-1 serves as a receptor for herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1), herpes simplex virus 2 (HHV-2), and pseudorabies virus (PRV). Nectin-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Nectin-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Immune Checkpoint Proteins CD Antigens Receptor Proteins Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules NK Cell CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Erythrocyte CD Proteins Epithelial cell CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Nectin-1/CD111

1
HY-P75262 EDAR Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
EDAR Protein, a receptor for EDA isoform A1, activates NF-kappa-B and JNK signaling pathways upon binding, eliciting diverse cellular responses. It may also contribute to caspase-independent cell death. EDAR forms a complex with EDARADD and associates with signaling molecules like TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, and NIK, highlighting its participation in intricate signaling cascades. EDAR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived EDAR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily EDAR

1
HY-P80460 Phospho-FAK (Tyr397) Antibody (YA198)
Phospho-FAK (Tyr397) Antibody (YA198) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-FAK (Tyr397).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P80759 mTOR Antibody
mTOR Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to mTOR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P84648 BNP Antibody (YA4345)
BNP Antibody (YA4345) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BNP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P80838 Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-151615 DCI-Br-3
DCI-Br-3 is a rapid, highly sensitive, and selective probe to monitor thiols in the epileptic brain. (λex=537 nm, λem=675 nm).DCI-Br-3 can effectively cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-50751G Linifanib (GMP)
Linifanib (ABT-869) (GMP) is Linifanib (HY-50751) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Linifanib is a potent and orally active multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR and PDGFR family with IC50s of 4, 3, 66, and 4 nM for KDR, FLT1, PDGFRβ, and FLT3, respectively. Linifanib (GMP) promotes the generation and reprogramming of iPSCs from somatic cells.
VEGFR   PDGFR  
/
HY-B1176S Equilin-d4
Equilin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Equilin. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-117743S Eprosartan-d3
Eprosartan-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eprosartan. Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Angiotensin Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-139521S Doxepin-d3
Doxepin-d3 is the deuterated-labeled Doxepin (HY-B0725A). Doxepin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant tricyclic antidepressant with multiple activities including hypnosis, sedation, analgesia and vasodilation. Doxepin enhances the expression of PSD-95 and synapsin 1 via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and is metabolized to Desmethyldoxepin in vivo. Doxepin can be used in research related to various diseases such as depression, anxiety, obesity and atopic dermatitis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Akt   mTOR   Drug Intermediate  
Depression   Atopic Dermatitis   Obesity  
/
HY-N0486S11 L-Leucine-d1
L-Leucine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991310 Lpathomab
Lpathomab (LT3015; LT-3000) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LPA. Lpathomab reduces the release of IL-8 and IL-6 cytokines in SKOV3 cells and blocks LPA-triggered tumor cell migration. Lpathomab reduces neovascularization in Matrigel plug and CNV models. Lpathomab inhibits brain injury in the CCI mouse model. Lpathomab can be used in the study of brain injury, ovarian cancer, diabetic neuropathy, and spinal cord injury. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

LPL Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N3711 Dehydrocrenatine
Dehydrocrenatidine, a β-carboline alkaloid that can be isolated from Picrasma quassioides. Dehydrocrenatidine induces cell apoptosis by activates ERK and JNK. Dehydrocrenatidine inhibits invasion and migration of cancer cells, it also suppresses neuronal excitability to exert analgesic effects.
JNK   ERK   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N1450R Aristolochic acid C (Standard)
Aristolochic acid C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aristolochic acid C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aristolochic acid C is a derivative of Aristolochic acid. Aristolochic acid is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, which disrupts cortical microtubule arrays and root growth in Arabidopsis.
Reference Standards   Phospholipase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1573A Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat TFA
Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat TFA (BNP-45, rat TFA) is a circulating form of rat brain natriuretic peptide isolated from rat heart with potent hypotensive and natriuretic potency.
Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B0495S4 Lamotrigine-13C3
Lamotrigine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al.
Sodium Channel   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990248 Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1)
Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) is an anti-mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can downregulate the HER signaling axis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce their apoptosis. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer, chronic compression injury (CCI) and asthma.

Species: Mouse

Cadherin   EGFR   PERK   Akt   mTOR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P10833 C-VGB3
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2 family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer.
VEGFR   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   ERK   Apoptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-14153S Tegaserod-d11
Tegaserod-d11 is deuterated labeled Tegaserod (HY-14153). Tegaserod is an orally active serotonin receptor 4 (HTR4; 5-HT4R) agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod has pKis of 7.5, 8.4 and 7.0 for human recombinant 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. Tegaserod causes tumor cell apoptosis, blunts PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and decreases S6 phosphorylation. Tegaserod has anti-tumor activity and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) research.
5-HT Receptor   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N5126 Juncusol
Juncusol, a phenanthrenoid found in Juncus setchuenensis, possesses anxiolytic effect. Juncusol is associated with metabolic changes in cortical serotonin/dopamine levels in Mice.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113410S 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4
3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4640 (Lys22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
(Lys22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a mutation of WT Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) peptide.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-182731 Brain CPE
Brain CPE is a sphingolipid found in mammalian cells, bacteria, and invertebrates. Brain CPE is the main sphingolipid found in the cell membranes of fruit flies and houseflies.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N16452 Asperindole F
Asperindole F is an indole-diterpene alkaloid that can be isolated from the coral-associated fungi Aspergillus candidus. Asperindole F exhibits no significant regulatory activity in the model of primary cultured cortical neuronal hyperexcitation.

Source: Aspergillus candidus

Fungal  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-10681S1 Gedatolisib-d6
Gedatolisib-d6 (PKI-587-d6) is the deuterium labeled Gedatolisib (HY-10681). Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   PI3K  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992392 JM1-24-3
JM1-24-3 is an anti-MUC18 mouse monoclonal antibody with a Kd value of 1.60e-9 M. JM1-24-3 reduces the phosphorylation levels of p-AKT (Ser473) and p-mTOR (Ser2448) in a time-dependent manner. JM1-24-3 exhibits anticancer activity against melanoma. JM1-24-3 can be used in studies related to metastatic melanoma.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Akt   mTOR  
Metastatic Melanoma  
/
HY-P10992 YVPGP
YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research.
PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family  
/
HY-D3225 MD-B
MD-B is a •OH Fluorescent probe with blood-brain barrier permeability. MD-B undergoes single-electron oxidation by hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which triggers fluorescence enhancement and enables in-situ imaging of •OH. MD-B allows imaging analysis of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) in the mouse brain, revealing a positive correlation between elevated •OH levels and the severity of depressive phenotypes. MD-B can be used in depression-related research.
Fluorescent Dye  
Depression  
/
HY-N10110 (±)-Phrymarolin II
(±)-Phrymarolin II is a promising new class of plant virus (tobacco mosaic virus) inhibitors.
TMV  
Infection  
/
HY-N1127S Tricin-d6
Tricin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tricin. Tricin is a natural flavonoid present in large amounts in Triticum aestivum. Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7.
CMV  
Cancer   Cytomegalovirus Infection  
/
HY-N21782 Bakkenolide IIa
Bakkenolide IIa is a bakkenolide-type sesquiterpene with antioxidant and neuroprotective activities. It scavenges DPPH (HY-112053) free radicals, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects primary cortical neurons from oxygen-glucose deprivation and oxidative damage. Bakkenolide IIa can be used in neuroprotection-related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10343 Soybean peptide QRPR
Soybean peptide QRPR is an agonist of Autophagy. Soybean peptide QRPR activates cellular autophagy by upregulating the expression and activity of PIK3, AKT, and mTOR. Soybean peptide QRPR can reduce the inflammatory response.
Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y0332J Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Potassium phosphate monobasic (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a potassium salt. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard activates NF-κB. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard upregulates the expression of dental/osteogenic markers (OCN, DSP/DSPP, OSX, RUNX2, ALP) and enhances the mineralization capacity of human periodontal ligament stem cells. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard promotes the proliferation of human periodontal ligament stem cells in logarithmic growth phase. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard promotes the growth of somatic embryos of Dendrobium Sonia, increases leaf number, leaf length and fresh weight of tissue-cultured seedlings. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is applicable to periodontal disease-related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   NF-κB   RUNX   Phosphatase  
Osteogenic Differentiation  
/
HY-121520 Docosahexaenoyl glycine
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs channels and restore the function of IKs channels with LQT1 mutation.
Potassium Channel   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1316 Ac-RYYRWK-NH2
Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 is a potent and selective partial agonist for the nociceptin receptor (NOP), [3H]Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 binds to rat cortical membranes ORL1 with a Kd of 0.071 nM, but has no affinity for µ-, κ- or δ-opioid receptors.
Opioid Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5369 [Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-42), england mutation
[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-42), england mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds.Tthe English (H6R) mutation will disrupt H6 interactions.)
Others  
/
HY-P0198B [D-Arg25]-Neuropeptide Y (human)
[D-Arg25]-Neuropeptide Y (human) ([D-Arg25] NPY) is a Y1 receptor selective agonist. Neuropeptide Y (human) is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0332L Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340 (Potassium phosphate monobasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340) is a potassium salt. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340 activates NF-κB. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340 upregulates the expression of dental/osteogenic markers (OCN, DSP/DSPP, OSX, RUNX2, ALP) and enhances the mineralization capacity of human periodontal ligament stem cells. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340 promotes the proliferation of human periodontal ligament stem cells in logarithmic growth phase. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340 promotes the growth of somatic embryos of Dendrobium Sonia, increases leaf number, leaf length and fresh weight of tissue-cultured seedlings. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340 is applicable to periodontal disease-related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   NF-κB   RUNX   Phosphatase  
Osteogenic Differentiation  
/
HY-N0390G L-Glutamine (GMP)
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
mTOR   NF-κB   STAT   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-P3990 Coibamide A
Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts.
VEGFR   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
/
HY-D3220 PTO-41
PTO-41 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable near-infrared fluorescent probe that targets β-amyloid oligomers (Aβ Oligomers, AβOs) with a Kd of 349 nM. PTO-41 exhibits low cytotoxicity, high sensitivity to β-amyloid oligomers in in vitro phantom imaging, and can be rapidly cleared from the brain. PTO-41 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease (Ex/Em = 538 nM/680 nM).
Fluorescent Dye   Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-N16451 Asperindole E
Asperindole E is an indole-diterpene alkaloid that can be isolated from the coral-associated fungi Aspergillus candidus. Asperindole E exhibits no significant regulatory activity in the model of primary cultured cortical neuronal hyperexcitation.

Source: Aspergillus candidus

Fungal  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N12249 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine
7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine, an alkaloid, is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor (IC50: 1.80 μM). 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine decreases the Aβ and APP levels in the cerebral cortex of Tg2576 mice.
Amyloid-β   TMV  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1828 EGFRvIII peptide (PEPvIII)
EGFRvIII peptide (PEPvIII) is a tumor-specific mutation that is widely expressed in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and other neoplasms and its expression enhances tumorigenicity. EGFRvIII peptide represents a truly tumor-specific target for antitumor immunotherapy.
EGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-N6786S Ochratoxin B-13C20
Ochratoxin B-13C20 is 13C-labeled Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991380 TXB4
TXB4 is a brain-permeable human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. TXB4 prevents 6-OHDA-induced death of TH-positive neurons in the SNc in a 6-OHDA mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). TXB4 can be used in neurodegenerative diseases, acute brain and spinal cord injury, and depression research.

Species: Human

Transferrin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-107855S4 DL-Mevalonolactone-13C2
DL-Mevalonolactone-13C2 ((±)-Mevalonolactone-13C2) is the 13C-labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy. DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0495S3 Lamotrigine-13C2,15N
Lamotrigine-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al.
Autophagy   Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5984A Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
mTOR  
/
HY-P991666 BMS-986090
BMS-986090 is a humanized monoclonal antibody antagonist targeting CD40. BMS-986090 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-118482 Sauristolactam
Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells. Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1729 M-2420
M-2420 is a fluorogenic substrate containing β-secretase site of the Swedish mutation of amyloid precursor protein (APP).
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-152852S Mefatinib-d6 free base
Mefatinib-d6 free base (Mifanertinib-d6) is the 6-labeled Mefatinib free base (HY-152852). Mefatinib free base is an orally active EGFR and HER2 kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.4 nM and 11.7 nM, respectively. Mefatinib free base inhibits tumor growth in mouse models of lung cancer xenografts that overexpress EGFR/HER2, carry EGFR mutations, or carry Erlotinib (HY-50896)-resistant EGFR double mutations. Mefatinib free base can be used for the research of advanced EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   EGFR  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-P991572 MM-151
MM-151 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR. MM-151 binds multiple regions of the EGFR extracellular domain (ECD) and reduces its mutations in circulating cell-free tumor DNA with EGFR resistance. MM-151 significantly inhibits EGFR signaling and cell growth. MM-151 can be used for drug-resistant cancers research, such as colorectal, non-small cell lung and triple negative breast cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1293A Conantokin G TFA
Conantokin G TFA, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G TFA inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC50 of 480 nM. Conantokin G TFA has neuroprotective properties.

Source: the venom of the fish-hunting cone snails of the genus Conus

iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1519 Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat (BNP (1-32), rat) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes).
Angiotensin Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11355 KRAS WT Peptide
KRAS WT Peptide is the normal sequence peptide of the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene without oncogenic mutations. KRAS WT Peptide can be used for the study of evaluating the specificity and safety of KRAS-targeted immunotherapies.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0656AR (+)-Usnic acid (Standard)
(+)-Usnic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Usnic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer activity. (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium.
Reference Standards   mTOR   Bacterial   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0486S13 L-Leucine-15N,d10
L-Leucine-15N,d10 is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W742805 Sulindac Sulfone-d6
Sulindac Sulfone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sulindac sulfone (HY-B1787). Sulindac sulfone is an mTORC1 pathway inhibitor and a metabolite of Sulindac. Sulindac sulfone inhibits colon cancer cell growth and induces cell cycle arrest. Sulindac sulfone is used in cancer research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   mTOR  
/
HY-N3117 Paeonilactone B
Paeonilactone B is a monoterpene with neuroprotective effect against oxidative stress. Paeonilactone B protects rat cortical cells against H2O2-induced neurotoxicity.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-117743S1 Eprosartan-d6
Eprosartan-d6 is deuterated labeled Eprosartan (HY-117743). Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .
Angiotensin Receptor   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1573 Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat
Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat (BNP-45, rat) is a circulating form of rat brain natriuretic peptide isolated from rat heart with potent hypotensive and natriuretic potency.
Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-16561G Resveratrol (GMP)
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-107855S2 DL-Mevalonolactone-13C
DL-Mevalonolactone-13C ((±)-Mevalonolactone-13C) is the 13C-labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy. DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0332G Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology (Potassium phosphate monobasic, for molecular biology) is a potassium salt. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology activates NF-κB. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology upregulates the expression of dental/osteogenic markers (OCN, DSP/DSPP, OSX, RUNX2, ALP) and enhances the mineralization capacity of human periodontal ligament stem cells. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology promotes the proliferation of human periodontal ligament stem cells in logarithmic growth phase. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology promotes the growth of somatic embryos of Dendrobium Sonia, increases leaf number, leaf length and fresh weight of tissue-cultured seedlings. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is applicable to periodontal disease-related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   NF-κB   RUNX   Phosphatase  
Osteogenic Differentiation  
/
HY-W709349S Flupirtine-d6 hydrochloride
Flupirtine-d6 (D 9998-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Potassium Channel   GABA Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1316A Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 TFA
Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 is a potent and selective partial agonist for the nociceptin receptor (NOP), [3H]Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 binds to rat cortical membranes ORL1 with a Kd of 0.071 nM, but has no affinity for μ-, κ- or δ-opioid receptors.
Opioid Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1293 Conantokin G
Conantokin G, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC50 of 480 nM. Conantokin G has neuroprotective properties.

Source: Conus geographus

iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N21627 Phanginin H
Phanginin H is an Autophagy inducer with an IC50 of 18.13 μM in PANC-1 cells. Phanginin H induces Reactive Oxygen Species accumulation and mitochondrial depolarization, activates AMPK signaling, inhibits mTORC1/ULK signaling and promotes autophagic flux, and simultaneously induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, thereby inhibiting PANC-1 cell proliferation, spheroid formation, and migration. Phanginin H can be used in research related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   AMPK   mTOR  
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma  
/
HY-P3628 Dynorphin (2-17) (porcine)
Dynorphin (2-17) (porcine) is a peptide derived from Prodynorphin, can improve somatic signs of Morphine-dependent withdrawal.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W704348 Diphenyltin Dichloride-d10
Diphenyltin Dichloride-d10 is the deuterium labeled NSC405640 (HY-144105). NSC405640 is a potent inhibitor of the MDM2-p53 interaction. NSC405640 rescues structural p53 mutations. NSC405640 selectively inhibits the growth of cell lines with wild-type p53.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MDM-2/p53  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5368 [Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation
[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. Among them, the English mutation, with His at position 6 replaced with Arg, was reported to accelerate the kinetics of oligomers formation which act as fibril seeds and are more toxic to cultured neuronal cells.)
Others  
/
HY-119767 Jolkinolide A
Jolkinolide A is a diterpenoid, can be extracted from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Jolkinolide A exhibits anti-tumor activity, by affecting on angiogenesis of tumor tissues. Jolkinolide A significantly inhibits the Akt-STAT3-mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of VEGF in A549 cells.
VEGFR   Apoptosis  
/
HY-N7194 Yadanzioside L
Yadanzioside L is a quassinoid and shows anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity (IC50=4.86 μM).
TMV  
Infection  
/
HY-W774881 Thiabendazole-d6
Thiabendazole-d6 is a deuterated labeled Thiabendazole (HY-B0263). Thiabendazole is an orally available benzimidazole fungicide with repellent and anticancer activities. Thiabendazole can result in developmental malformations. Thiabendazole can be used for modeling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P5903 FGF acidic I (102-111) (bovine brain)
FGF acidic I (102-111) (bovine brain) (aFGF (102-111)) is the 102-111 fragment of acidic FGF that can be used as a potential neurotrophic agent.
FGFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-157375 Brain Heart Infusion Agar
Brain Heart Infusion Agar is growth medium for the cultivation of a wide variety of microorganisms.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5984 Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
mTOR  
/
HY-P11642 Sialorphin
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
ERK   Androgen Receptor   Opioid Receptor   Enteropeptidase   mTOR   Aminopeptidase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W752587 DL-Mevalonolactone-d4
DL-Mevalonolactone-d4 ( (±)-Mevalonolactone-d4) is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy. DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99658A Imaprelimab (powder)
Imaprelimab (powder) is a humanized IgG1κ anti-CD146 antibody. Imaprelimab (powder) exerts anti-angiogenic effects on brain metastasis of lung cancer in animal models. Imaprelimab (powder) can be used in studies related to brain metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-119458 Luotonin A
Luotonin A is an antiviral and antiphytopathogenic fungus agent. Luotonin A has good antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Luotonin A also has certain inhibitory activity on topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II. Luotonin A shows antitumor activity.
Topoisomerase   Fungal   TMV  
Infection  
/
HY-W718796 DL-Serine-15N
DL-Serine-15N is 15N-labeled DL-Serine (HY-Y0507) DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TMV  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5365 [Asn23] β-Amyloid (1-40), Iowa mutation
[Asn23] β-Amyloid (1-40), Iowa mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. The Iowa mutation, where Asp 23 is replaced with Asn, is associated with severe cerebral amyloid beta-protein angiopathy (CAA). The affected individuals share a missense mutation in APP at position 694. The mutated beta-amyloid peptide aggregates more rapidly and forms toxic fibrils.)
Others  
/
HY-P991632 Rat IgG1 (P329G) kappa, Isotype Control
Rat IgG1 (P329G) kappa is a rat-derived IgG1 κ isotype control antibody. The P329G/LALA mutations in its Fc domain reduce Fc receptor binding.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5331 [Asn23]-beta-Amyloid (1-42), iowa mutation
[Asn23]-beta-Amyloid (1-42), iowa mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. The Iowa mutation, where Asp 23 is replaced with Asn, is associated with severe cerebral amyloid beta-protein angiopathy (CAA). The affected individuals share a missense mutation in APP at position 694. The mutated beta-amyloid peptide aggregates more rapidly and forms toxic fibrils.)
Others  
/
HY-P11059 MC38 SLP Reps1
MC38 SLP Reps1 is a peptide neoantigen generated by mutation of the MC38 colon cancer cell line and can be used for the synthesis of nanoparticle vaccines.
Others  
/
HY-P11656 α-Neoendorphin (porcine)
α-Neoendorphin porcine is a peptide. α-Neoendorphin porcine effectively alleviates UVB-induced skin photoaging via activating mTOR-Beclin-1-mediated autophagy, reducing UVB-triggered ROS production, inhibiting the MAPK pathway and MMP activity, and promoting type I procollagen synthesis. α-Neoendorphin porcine exerts anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects on skin cells. α-Neoendorphin porcine can be used in studies related to skin photoaging.
mTOR   Beclin1   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP   p38 MAPK   PERK   JNK   Collagen  
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
/
HY-P10323 T7 Peptide
T7 Peptide is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma.
Integrin   FAK   mTOR   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-15244G Alpelisib (GMP)
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
PI3K   Apoptosis  
/
HY-W765245 Rapamycin-13C,d3-1
Rapamycin-13C,d3-1 (Sirolimus-13C,d3-1) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-B0965S Thioridazine 2-Sulfone-d3
Thioridazine-d3 2-Sulfone is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine hydrochloride. Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Apoptosis   5-HT Receptor   Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0112S Dihydromyricetin-d4
Dihydromyricetin-d4 (Ampelopsin-d4) is deuterium labeled Dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   Influenza Virus   Autophagy   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-13570BS1 Betamethasone acetate-d5
Betamethasone acetate-d5 is deuterium labeled Betamethasone acetate (HY-13570B). Betamethasone acetate is a glucocorticoid with prenatal application for preventing respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants. Betamethasone acetate exhibits dose-dependent effects on somatic and brain development in offspring when administered prenatally to pregnant rats. Betamethasone acetate can be used for the study of antenatal intervention.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B0495S7 Lamotrigine-13C
Lamotrigine-13C (LTG-13C) is 13C labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y0396R N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard)
N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide (HY-Y0396). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Survivin   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Apoptosis   mTOR   Akt  
/
HY-51424S PLX-4720-d7
PLX-4720-d7 is the deuterium labeled PLX-4720. PLX-4720 is a potent and selective inhibitor of?B-RafV600E?with?an IC50?of 13 nM in a cell-free assay, equally potent to c-Raf-1(Y340D and Y341D mutations), and 10-fold selectivity for B-RafV600E than wild-type B-Raf.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Raf  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1176S1 Equilin-d2
Equilin-d2 (7-Dehydroestrone-d2) is deuterium labeled Equilin. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-15448S1 Tezacaftor-d6
Tezacaftor-d6 (VX-661-d6) is deuterium labeled Tezacaftor. Tezacaftor (VX-661) is a F508del CFTR corrector. It helps CFTR protein reach the cell surface. However, Ivacaftor (VX-770, HY-13017), a CFTR potentiator, helps to prolong the opening time of cell surface CFTR protein channels. Tezacaftor combining with Ivacaftor, shows potent efficacy against cystic fibrosis and diseases with homozygous for the CFTR Phe508del mutation. Moreover, Elexacaftor (VX-445, HY-111772) is also a CFTR corrector. Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor aims at with cystic fibrosis (CF) with at least one Phe508del mutation, often avoids the indication for lung transplantation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CFTR  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2227 IR-58
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway.
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0495S5 Lamotrigine-d3
Lamotrigine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al.
Autophagy   Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P9S0124 Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283)
Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283) (ORM-6151 Antibody; BMS-986497 Antibody) is an antibody targeting CD33. It is generated by grafting the FAb (H&L) sequence of Gemtuzumab (HY-P99971) onto an IgG1 Fc carrying the N297A mutation, which inhibits Fc-γR binding. Anti-CD33 Antibody (OR000283) can be used to construct degrader-antibody conjugates (DACs), such as ORM-6151 (HY-171792).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-184315 LDC8201
LDC8201 is a selective, orally active, covalent inhibitor that targets EGFR and Her2 exon 20 insertion mutants. LDC8201 induces tumor shrinkage and regression. LDC8201 is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer carrying EGFR or Her2 exon 20 insertion mutations.
EGFR  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-126410R Petunidin chloride (Standard)
Petunidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Petunidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.
Reference Standards   FAK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-119684S Maresin 2
Maresin 2-d5 is the d5-labeled Maresin 2 (HY-119684). Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Pain   Colitis  
/
HY-P11642A Sialorphin TFA
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
Enteropeptidase   Aminopeptidase   Opioid Receptor   ERK   mTOR   Androgen Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-N7532 Yadanzioside I
Yadanzioside I is a potent anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) quassinoid with an IC50 of 4.22 μM.
TMV  
Infection  
/
HY-B0725S Doxepin-d3 hydrochloride
Doxepin-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterated-labeled Doxepin Hydrochloride (HY-B0725). Doxepin Hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant tricyclic antidepressant with multiple activities including hypnosis, sedation, analgesia and vasodilation. Doxepin Hydrochloride enhances the expression of PSD-95 and synapsin 1 via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and is metabolized to DesmethylDoxepin Hydrochloride in vivo. Doxepin Hydrochloride can be used in research related to various diseases such as depression, anxiety, obesity and atopic dermatitis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Akt   mTOR   Drug Intermediate  
Depression   Atopic Dermatitis   Obesity  
/
HY-N3628 Coronarin A
Coronarin A is an orally active natural compound that inhibits mTORC1 and S6K1 to increase IRS1 activity. Coronarin A shows anti-inflammatory activity and can also be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research.
mTOR   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N8024 Rubinaphthin A
Rubinaphthin A is a naphthohydroquinone that can be found in the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. Rubinaphthin A exhibits inhibitory activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
TMV  
Infection  
/
HY-N6746S1 Citrinin-13C13
Citrinin-13C13 (NSC 186-13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Autophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0112R Dihydromyricetin (Standard)
Dihydromyricetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydromyricetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
Reference Standards   mTOR   Influenza Virus   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N11930 5-Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone
Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone is a neuroprotective agent. Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone shows significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in primary cultures of rat cortical cell.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W266188 Decanoic acid-13C
Decanoic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled Decanoic acid (HY-W015309). Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   c-Met/HGFR   Tyrosinase   iGluR   Glutaminase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2517 Dihydroevocarpine
Dihydroevocarpine induces cytotoxicity in acute myeloid leukemia via suppressing the mTORC1/2 activity.
mTOR  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P11162 FGF7p
FGF7p is a small molecule peptide and a potential bladder protector. FGF7p can activate downstream signaling pathways of FGFR2 in the urinary tract epithelium (pFRS2α, pAKT and pERK). FGF7p alleviates cyclophosphamide induced apoptosis and tissue damage in urinary tract epithelial cells by activating AKT and its downstream anti apoptotic targets (pBAD, pS6/mTORC1). FGF7p is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions.
FGFR   Akt   ERK   mTOR   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0464S Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride
Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PGE synthase   NO Synthase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA Methyltransferase   COX  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B0495S1 Lamotrigine-13C,d3
Lamotrigine-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Sodium Channel   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0495S Lamotrigine-13C3,d3
Lamotrigine-13C3,d3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Sodium Channel   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990610 KHK-2898
KHK-2898 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD98, which binds to the extracellular domain of CD98 on the tumor cell membrane in a non-covalent antigen-specific mode. KHK-2898 can disrupt the heterodimeric complex formed by CD98 with LAT1 and xCT light chains, reduce the amino acid uptake capacity of tumor cells, block the PI3K/AKT/mTOR proliferative signaling cascade, and mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. KHK-2898 can be used for cancer-related research. The isotype control of KHK-2898 can be found in Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Akt   mTOR   PI3K  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992201 Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302)
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma.

Species: Human

MHC   Apoptosis   IFNAR   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Akt   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Melanoma   Retinopathy  
/
HY-134571 Brain Extract Total
Brain Extract Total is a natural brain total lipid extract that can be used to prepare neuronal membranes. Brain Extract Total can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0464S1 Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride
Hydralazine-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PGE synthase   NO Synthase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA Methyltransferase   COX  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0965AS Thioridazine-d3 hydrochloride
Thioridazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
Dopamine Receptor   Apoptosis   5-HT Receptor   Autophagy   Bacterial  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4811 Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human)
Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human) is a polypeptide that increases renal cortical and medullary cyclic GMP levels. Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human) increases renal guanylate cyclase activity.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0486S12 L-Leucine-d2
L-Leucine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10681S Gedatolisib-d8
Gedatolisib-d8 (PKI-587-d8) is the deuterium labeled Gedatolisib (HY-10681). Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   PI3K  
/
HY-N1244 Sarmentosin
Sarmentosin is an activator of Nrf2. Sarmentosin inhibits mTOR signaling and induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis in human HCC cells.

Source: Abraxas grossulariata L.

Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99983 Mouse IgG1 (D265A) kappa, Isotype Control
Mouse IgG1 (D265A) kappa, Isotype Control is a mouse IgG1(D265A)κ isotype control with a D265A mutation and inactivity against mouse Fc gamma receptors (FcγR1, FcγR2, FcγR3, FcγR4).
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-112870AS Firmonertinib-d3 mesylate
Firmonertinib-d3 (Alflutinib-d3) mesylate is the deuterium labeled Firmonertinib mesylate (HY-112870A). Firmonertinib (Alflutinib; Furmonertinib) mesylate is is an orally active, mutant-selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrant EGFR inhibitor. Firmonertinib mesylate inhibits EGFR active mutations as well as the T790M acquired resistant mutation. Firmonertinib mesylate has the potential for the research of cancer diseases, especially advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR ex20ins mutation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   EGFR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-101183 THK5351
THK5351 can be radiolabeled and used as a radiotracer for in vivo imaging of tau pathology in the brain.
Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99489 Budigalimab
Budigalimab (ABBV 181; PR 1648817) is a humanized, recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor. Budigalimab has an Fc mutation that reduces the inhibition of Fc receptor interactions and effector factors. Budigalimab can block the binding of PD-1 and PD-L1, which has anti-tumor activity. Budigalimab can be used in the study of solid tumors.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P99470 Benufutamab
Benufutamab (GEN1029) is a death receptor 5 (DR5)-specific agonistic antibody. Benufutamab is a mixture of 2 noncompeting DR5-specific IgG1 antibodies, each with an E430G mutation in the Fc domain. Benufutamab has antitumor effects.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   Apoptosis  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-137996 Dehydrovomifoliol
Dehydrovomifoliol is a AKT/mTOR dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .
Akt   mTOR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991513 BI-655064
BI-655064, a humanised anti-CD40 antibody with has fragment crystallisable (Fc) regions with two mutations that prevent Fc-mediated antibody-dependent or complement-mediated cellular cytotoxicity and platelet activation. BI-655064 can be used for the study of autoimmune disease, such as lupus nephritis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   ERK   mTOR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3601 Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24)
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research.
Bacterial   HBV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N12109 Albizziin
Albizziin is an amino acid analog with activity as a competitive inhibitor of asparagine synthetase. Albizziin has been used to isolate Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants with altered levels of the target enzyme. Several mutational classes of albizziin can be distinguished based on cross-resistance to β-aspartic hydroxamic acid. Studies on asparagine synthetase have shown that resistance to albizziin may be associated with altered regulation of asparagine synthetase, structural mutations of the enzyme, and gene amplification.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-10219S1 Rapamycin-13C,d3
Rapamycin-13C,d3 (Sirolimus-13C,d3) is the 13C, deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-10219GL Rapamycin (GMP Like)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) GMP Like is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P99807 Prolgolimab
Prolgolimab (BCD-100) is a human IgG1 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody containing the Fc-silencing 'LALA' mutation. Prolgolimab can be used for the research of advanced melanoma.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-N3463 Isopimaric acid
Isopimaric acid is a coniferous tree defense compound. Isopimaric acid binds to AKT and inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, thereby regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. Isopimaric acid inhibits oxidative stress, inflammation, microglial migration, apoptosis, autophagic flux, ornithine decarboxylase activity, breast cancer proliferation and metastasis, and fungal spore germination. Isopimaric acid also induces M2 microglial polarization, mitochondrial damage, ROS accumulation, starvation-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, and breast cancer cell cycle arrest. Isopimaric acid activates potassium channels, regulates sodium channels and calcium channels, reduces myocardial excitability, and improves arrhythmia. Isopimaric acid acts as an oxidative substrate for CYP6BW1/3, down-regulates PINK1/Parkin, and regulates calcium homeostasis, oxidative phosphorylation, EMT, and the Wnt pathway. Isopimaric acid exhibits activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, repels feeding, and promotes the growth of rice seedlings. Isopimaric acid is suitable for research related to epilepsy, tumors, drug-resistant bacterial infections, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.
Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Potassium Channel   Sodium Channel   Calcium Channel   PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Wnt   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Epilepsy   Tuberculosis   Hypertension   Atrial Fibrillation   Hypercholesterolemia  
/
HY-P1904 Phe-Met-Arg-Phe Like Peptide, Snail Helix aspersa
Phe-Met-Arg-Phe Like Peptide, Snail Helix aspersa is a FMRF-like peptide from visceral and somatic muscles of the snail Helix aspersa. FMRF (Phe-Met-Arg-Phe) is a neuropeptide peptide consisting of 4 amino acid residues.

Source: snail Helix aspersa

Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991571 GC1118
GC1118 (GC-1118A) is a fully human anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with binding affinity of 0.16 nM (KD) to EGFR. GC1118 displays potent inhibitory effects on high- and low-affinity EGFR ligand-induced signaling. GC1118 shows potent anti proliferative activity in KRAS wild-type and KRAS mutant cells. GC1118 can reach the tumor by crossing both BBB (blood-brain barrier) and BTB (brain-tumor barrier) and shows superior anti-tumor effects in various mice xenograft models. GC1118 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as colorectal cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR   PERK   Akt  
Cancer  
/
HY-N2590 Lupenone
Lupenone is an orally active lupine-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from Musa basjoo. Lupenone Lupenone plays a role through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lupenone has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antidiabetic and anticancer activities.
Parasite   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Parasitic Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-N1450 Aristolochic acid C
Aristolochic acid C is a derivative of Aristolochic acid. Aristolochic acid is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, which disrupts cortical microtubule arrays and root growth in Arabidopsis.
Phospholipase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1519B Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate (BNP (1-32), rat acetate) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes).
Angiotensin Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-46866 Isoegomaketone
Isoegomaketone is an orally active apoptosis inducer and radiosensitizer. Isoegomaketone regulates multiple key signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR, NF-κB, MAPK, cleaves Caspase family proteins and PARP, and modulates Bax, AIF and endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins. Isoegomaketone also induces autophagy and keratinocyte proliferation, effectively reduces the levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress, inhibits adipocyte differentiation, and resensitizes TRAIL-resistant cancer cells. Isoegomaketone can be applied to research related to colorectal cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, as well as rheumatoid arthritis and obesity.
Apoptosis   Caspase   PARP  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-N0304S1 L-DOPA-13C6
L-DOPA-13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease.
Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99674 Ivicentamab
Ivicentamab (GEN-3009) is a bispecific antibody targeting CD37 with dual epitopes. Ivicentamab carries an E430G mutation in the Fc region, which efficiently promotes IgG hexamer formation on the surface of target cells. Ivicentamab provides the parental variable regions for an H429F-engineered anti-CD37 bispecific antibody, enabling it to exert complement-dependent cytotoxicity in Daudi lymphoma cells. Ivicentamab is mainly used in lymphoma-related research.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-15121S L-Theanine-d5
L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide）is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake.
Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0304S L-DOPA-d6
L-DOPA-d6 is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease.
Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W004121 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride
4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride is a synthetic intermediate that participates in the sulfonamide formation reaction to synthesize antiproliferative compounds. The derivatives of 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride inhibit human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells by increasing PTEN expression and inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride can be used in the development of anticancer drugs for HNSCC.
Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-127009 Levoleucovorin
Levoleucovorin (Levofolinic acid; Levofolene) is the pharmacologically and orally active levoisomer of Folinic acid (HY-17556), a synthetic folate analogue. Levoleucovorin can inhibit LOXL2 with an IC50 of 68.81 μM. Levoleucovorin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration and induce apoptosis. Levoleucovorin can be used as a rescue agent for high-dose Methotrexate (HY-14519). Levoleucovorin can reduce the frequency of embryonic malformations. Levoleucovorin can be used for the research of can and endocrinology, such as breast cancer and osteosarcoma.
Lysyl Oxidase   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-W001084 Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a compound found in the marine fungus Penicillium oxalicum 0312F1. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in Nicotiana tabacum leaf discs. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate shows inhibitory activity against proliferation of cancer cells. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be used for the researches of TMV infection and cancer.

Source: mangrove-derived fungus Eupenicillium sp. HJ002

Others  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-114491 Rineterkib
Rineterkib (compound B) is an orally available ERK1 and ERK2 inhibitor in the treatment of a proliferative disease characterized by activating mutations in the MAPK pathway. The activity is particularly related to the treatment of KRAS-mutant NSCLC, BRAF-mutant NSCLC, KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer, KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer (CRC) and KRAS-mutant ovarian cancer. Rineterkib hydrochloride can also inhibit RAF.
ERK   Raf  
/
HY-N6786 Ochratoxin B
Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos.

Source: Aspergillus ochraceus

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0332K Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture (Potassium phosphate monobasic, for cell culture) is a cell culture reagent. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture activates NF-κB. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture upregulates the expression of dental/osteogenic markers (OCN, DSP/DSPP, OSX, RUNX2, ALP) and enhances the mineralization capacity of human periodontal ligament stem cells. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture promotes the proliferation of human periodontal ligament stem cells in logarithmic growth phase. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture promotes the growth of somatic embryos of Dendrobium Sonia, increases leaf number, leaf length and fresh weight of tissue-cultured seedlings. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture is applicable to periodontal disease-related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   NF-κB   RUNX   Phosphatase  
Osteogenic Differentiation  
/
HY-132392S L-DOPA-2,5,6-d3
L-DOPA-2,5,6-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain.
Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N4210 Yadanziolide A
Yadanziolide A, isolated from the cultivated dry seeds of Brucea javanica, has strong antiviral activities with IC50 of 5.5 μM against tobacco mosaic virus. Yadanziolide A shows significant antitumor effects.
TMV  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P2469 Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse
Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse (BNP-45, mouse) is a 45-amino-acid peptide derived from the mouse BNP prohormone, which exhibits natriuretic, diuretic, and vasoactive effects. Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse contains all amino acid residues deemed critical for the biological activity of natriuretic peptides. Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse possesses hypotensive and diuretic activities.
Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W015466 Acetylvaline
Acetylvaline is a class of amino acid derivative metabolites. The expression abundance of Acetylvaline is upregulated under heat stress conditions; it participates in the regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, cysteine and methionine metabolic pathways, and mediates the physiological processes of antioxidant defense and energy metabolism reprogramming in Magallana sikamea. Acetylvaline can be released from acetylvalyl-RNA of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) by N‑acylaminoacyl‑tRNA hydrolase. Acetylvaline can be used in metabolism-related research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1823 C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma.
Akt   mTOR   Caspase  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P99296 Intetumumab
Intetumumab (CNTO 95) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting αv integrin, with a Kd value of 1-24 nM. Through high-affinity binding to αv integrin, Intetumumab inhibits its interaction with extracellular matrix proteins (such as vitronectin and fibronectin), thereby blocking the downstream focal adhesion kinase signaling pathway. This further inhibits the adhesion, migration and invasion of tumor cells as well as the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, promotes cell apoptosis, and exerts anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. Intetumumab can be used in research related to head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and uterine serous papillary carcinoma.

Species: Human

Integrin   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W012352 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone
2-Hydroxyanthraquinone is a product generated by the photochemical oxidation of Anthracene (ANT) (HY-Y0299). 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone induces ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes by depleting GSH and inhibiting GPX4, leading to cardiac developmental malformations. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone causes damage to the cerebrovascular system and blood-brain barrier in zebrafish by downregulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, as well as inducing inflammation and neuronal apoptosis. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone can be used in studies related to cerebrovascular diseases and cardiotoxicity.
Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Wnt   β-catenin   Apoptosis  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1777 IGF-I (24-41)
IGF-I (24-41) (Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41)) is amino acids 24 to 41 fragment of IGF-I. IGF-I, a 70 aa polypeptide hormone, is a trophic factor for both neurons and glial cells. IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic growth hormone (GH) activities. IGF-I has anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions. IGF-I (24-41) regulates somatic growth and behavioral development.
IGF-1R  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99164 Zagotenemab
Zagotenemab (LY3303560) is a humanized anti-tau antibody that selectively binds and neutralises tau deposits in the brain. Zagotenemab can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B0451AS7 Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride
Dopamine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine (hydrochloride). Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-DY1006 Propidium Iodide (solution)
Propidium Iodide (PI) (solution) is a nuclear staining agent that stains DNA. Propidium Iodide is an analogue of ethidine bromide that emits red fluorescence upon embedding in double-stranded DNA. Propidium Iodide cannot pass through living cell membranes, but it can pass through damaged cell membranes to stain the nucleus. Propidium Iodide has a fluorescence wavelength of 493/617 nm and a wavelength of 536/635 nm after Mosaic with DNA. Propidium Iodide is commonly used in the detection of apoptosis (apoptosis) or necrosis (necrosis) , and is often used in flow cytometry analysis.
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 1 mg/mL
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Fluorescent Dye   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-P990724 Tividenofusp alfa
Tividenofusp alfa (DNL‑310) is a modified iduronate‑2‑sulfatase fusion protein capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. Tividenofusp alfa can be used in research on mucopolysaccharidosis type II.
Steroid Sulfatase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990045 Lixudebart
Lixudebart (ALE.F02) is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-kappa, anti-CLDN1 monoclonal antibody. Lixudebart disrupts CLDN1 interactions with CD44 and MMP14, reduces renal macrophage infiltration, epithelial activation, and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, and attenuates glomerulosclerosis. Lixudebart can be used for the research of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Species: Human

Claudin  
Renal Disease  
/
HY-N1255 Scoulerine
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine) hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Scoulerine mainly targets the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis and α1D-adrenergic receptor, disrupts microtubule structure, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Scoulerine effectively inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, targets GABA receptors and BACE1, and suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell properties of cancer cells. Scoulerine also exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-Plasmodium falciparum, antibacterial, antiemetic and antitussive effects, and regulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function (modulates Bax, Bcl-2 and cytochrome c). Scoulerine is applicable to research related to leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer.
Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis   mTOR   GABA Receptor   PI3K   Adrenergic Receptor   Beta-secretase   Akt  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-128483 Fusaric acid
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer.

Source: Fusarium spp.

TGF-beta/Smad   Akt   mTOR   NF-κB   Dopamine β-hydroxylase   PI3K   Apoptosis   Adrenergic Receptor  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Hypertension   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-Y0396 N-Hydroxyphthalimide
N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Survivin   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Apoptosis   mTOR   Akt  
/
HY-P0003 Nesiritide
Nesiritide (Brain Natriuretic Peptide-32 human) is a recombinant human B-type natriuretic peptide. Nesiritide is a NPRs agonist, with Kd values of 7.3 and 13 pM for NPR-A and NPR-C, respectively. Nesiritide regulates V1/2 activation/inactivation of the L-type calcium channel. Nesiritide shows vasodilatory, diuretic, and natriuretic activities. Nesiritide is used in cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and vascular remodeling after arterial injury.
Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)   Calcium Channel  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P99471 Bepranemab
Bepranemab is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to the central region of tau protein. Bepranemab inhibits the seeding, aggregation of pathological tau protein and the spread of tau pathology to distal brain regions. Bepranemab is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P99849 Depatuxizumab
Depatuxizumab is a brain-penetrant and humanized tumor-specific anti EGFR monoclonal antibody. Depatuxizumab inhibits the growth of xenograft models of mutant EGFRvIII and wild-type EGFR. Depatuxizumab can be used for research on cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-W015854 Ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethyl methanesulfonate is an orally active biochemical agent. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces Apoptosis. Ethyl methanesulfonate acts on DNA, alkylating it and causing changes in DNA structure, which in turn triggers a series of biological effects such as mutation and cell death. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces kidney and nervous system tumors. Ethyl methanesulfonate is widely used in the field of genetic toxicology research and is often used to induce gene mutations in organisms to study gene function, the mechanism of genetic diseases, and the effects of environmental mutagenic factors, etc.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Apoptosis   DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W142080 α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan
α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (α-Methyltryptophan), a tryptophan derivative, is a selective SLC6A14 blocker. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells, α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan inhibits mTOR and activates autophagy and apoptosis. α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan also has the effect of reducing weight.
mTOR   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10219R Rapamycin (Standard)
Rapamycin (Standard) (Sirolimus (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rapamycin (HY-10219). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Reference Standards   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P9967 Aducanumab
Aducanumab (BIIB037) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets aggregated amyloid-beta (Aβ). Aducanumab shows blood-brain-barrier penetration, and can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P9999 Trontinemab
Trontinemab (RG6102) is a brain-penetrant, anti-amyloid, bispecific and humanizedized IgG1-κ antibody, targeting to Aβ plaques and transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1). Trontinemab binds to fibrillar Aβ as well as Aβ plaques triggering plaque clearance by engaging immune cells on Alzheimer disease (AD) brain sections. Trontinemab also shows specific affinity to cynomolgus and human TFR1.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P7116 BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (CHO)
BDNF Protein, Human (CHO) is a neurotrophin binding to the high-affinity tropomyosin-related receptor kinase B (TrkB) receptor to regulate neurodevelopmental processes, including neuronal survival, neuronal differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.

Species: Mouse; Human; Rat; Source: CHO

Cytokines and Growth Factors Neurotrophic Factors Neurotrophins/NGF Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)

/
HY-P72489 BDNF Protein, Human (R125A, R127A, R128A)
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. BDNF Protein, Human (R125A, R127A, R128A) is a recombinant human BDNF (A19-R247) with R125A, R127A, R128A mutations, and without tag, which is produced in E.coli.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Neurotrophic Factors Neurotrophins/NGF Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)

/
HY-P71583 LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His)
The LAMTOR1 protein is an important component of the Ragulator complex and plays dual roles in amino acid sensing and mTORC1 activation. It acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rag GTPases and mediates their recruitment to the lysosomal membrane. LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMTOR1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P702784 OXCT1 Protein, Human (His)
OXCT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived OXCT1, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P70711 Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and H167, , , , mutation.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FCGR2A/CD32a

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HY-P72735 Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and is involved in a variety of effector and regulatory functions. When co-aggregated with BCR, TCR and Fc receptors, it promotes endocytosis of soluble immune complexes (IIB2), modulates antibody production, and downregulates B-cell, T-cell and mast cell activation. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FcγRIIB/CD32b

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HY-P70491 Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and plays a key role in immune responses. It mediates phagocytosis of immune complexes and regulates antibody production by B cells. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FcγRIIB/CD32b

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HY-P71260 RHEB Protein, Human (GST)
RHEB is an important small GTPase that acts as an allosteric activator of the mTORC1 complex, a key nutrient sensor that controls cell growth and biomass production. In response to signals such as nutrients and growth factors, RHEB activates the MTOR kinase within mTORC1 by inducing conformational changes. RHEB Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived RHEB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P70503 VSIG2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
VSIG2 is also known as CTXL (cortical thymocyte like-protein). VSIG2 promotes malignant progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through LAMtor2-mediated mTOR activation. VSIG2 can be used as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target for tumors. VSIG2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VSIG2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704072 PDHA1 Protein, Human (His, Myc)
The PDHA1 protein is an important component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and is responsible for coordinating the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. It establishes an important link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, ensuring seamless integration of metabolic pathways. PDHA1 Protein, Human (His, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived PDHA1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-Myc and N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Ubiquitin Related Proteins Ubiquitin Enzymes E1 Enzymes

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HY-P71119A NPPB Protein, Human (His)
NPPB proteins are members of the natriuretic peptide family and are key regulators of cardiovascular homeostasis. As a hormone, NPPB is produced and released primarily by ventricular myocytes in response to increases in pressure and volume. NPPB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NPPB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Peptide Hormone & Neuropeptides Natriuretic Peptides B (NPPB)

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HY-P75211 Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and plays a key role in immune responses. It mediates phagocytosis of immune complexes and regulates antibody production by B cells. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Biotinylated Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FcγRIIB/CD32b

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HY-P75263 EDAR Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
EDAR Protein, a receptor for EDA isoform A1, activates NF-kappa-B and JNK signaling pathways upon binding, eliciting diverse cellular responses. It may also contribute to caspase-independent cell death. EDAR forms a complex with EDARADD and associates with signaling molecules like TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, and NIK, highlighting its participation in intricate signaling cascades. EDAR Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived EDAR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily EDAR

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HY-P75647 Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His)
The Fc γ RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role by specifically binding to the Fc region of immunoglobulin γ, acting as a low-affinity receptor. Fc γ RIIA/CD32a initiates cellular responses against pathogens and soluble antigens and plays an important role in immune regulation. Fc γ RIIA/CD32a interacts with PI3K and Syk. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FCGR2A/CD32a

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HY-P75649 Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is essential for IgG binding activity and participates in immune responses and various processes. It plays a role in antigen processing and presentation, negative regulation of immune processes, and phagocytosis. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Biotinylated Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FcγRIIB/CD32b

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HY-P75438 CD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
The CD1B protein is a key antigen-presenting molecule that binds self- and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T cells. As a B2M (beta-2-microglobulin) heterodimer, CD1B is crucially involved in immune surveillance and responses. CD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD1B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens T Cell CD Proteins CD1b

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HY-P78624 Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FCGR2A/CD32a

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HY-P76235 Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein plays a crucial role, specifically binding to the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma as a low-affinity receptor. Binding to IgG, it initiates cellular responses against pathogens, highlighting its immune system modulation. Interactions with FGR and LYN underscore its role in signaling pathways, emphasizing its significance in mediating cellular responses and contributing to immune defense against diverse antigens. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FcγRIIB/CD32b

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HY-P70115 EDAR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
EDAR protein is a receptor for the EDA isoform TAA, which, unlike TA-2, may activate the NF-kappa-B and JNK pathways, indicating its involvement in immune signaling. In addition, EDAR may cause caspase-independent cell death. EDAR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived EDAR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily EDAR

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HY-P76800 Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
Fc γ RIIB/CD32b proteins exhibit low affinity as complexes or receptors that aggregate the immunoglobulin γFc region. ITIM phosphorylated by Fc γ RIIB/CD32b recruits inositol phosphatases SHIP1 and SHIP2, inhibits Ras activation, down-regulates MAPK activity, reduces PLC-γ function, and results in PKC activation. Inhibition of MAP kinase pathway and anti-apoptotic kinase Akt inhibit cell proliferation and survival. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FcγRIIB/CD32b

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HY-P78265 Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein belongs to the FC family of receptor proteins and is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein that binds immunoglobulin subtypes IgG1-4 and can bind c-reactive protein (CRP) with high affinity. It plays an important role in immune regulation in many infections, including malaria. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens Fc Receptors Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins Fc-gamma Receptor Fc gamma RII/CD32 FCGR2A/CD32a

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HY-P75261 EDAR Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)
EDAR Protein is a typical Tumor Necrosis Factor receptor (TNFR) family member. EDAR is a receptor for EDA isoform A1. Its binding results in recruitment of the intracellular EDAR-associated death domain (EDARADD) adapter protein and simultaneous activation of NF-kappa-B and JNK signaling pathways, potentially leading to various cellular responses. Additionally, EDAR may play a role in promoting caspase-independent cell death. EDAR Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived EDAR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily EDAR

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HY-P76209 CD1B-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His)
CD1B belongs to family 1 of the transmembrane glycoprotein CD1 family and plays a critical role in immune surveillance and response. As a key antigen-presenting molecule, CD1B protein has shown the ability to bind both self and non-self-lipid and glycolipid antigens. CD1B is a potential prognostic biomarker associated with tumor mutation burden and promotes antitumor immunity in lung adenocarcinoma. CD1B-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Rhesus Macaque-derived CD1B-B2M Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. CD1B-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of ~38-45 & 12 KDa.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens T Cell CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins CD1b

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HY-P76210 CD1C-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His)
CD1C belongs to Group 1 of the transmembrane glycoprotein CD1 family. CD1C protein, as a key antigen-presenting molecule, has shown the ability to bind both self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens, mediating host defense against tuberculosis. CD1C is associated with breast cancer prognosis and immune invasion. CD1C-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Rhesus Macaque-derived CD1C-B2M Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. CD1C-B2M Heterodimer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of ~44.7 (33.1+ 11.6) KDa.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens T Cell CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins CD1c

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HY-P76697 VSIG2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His)
VSIG2 is also known as CTXL (cortical thymocyte like-protein). VSIG2 promotes malignant progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through LAMtor2-mediated mTOR activation. VSIG2 can be used as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target for tumors. VSIG2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VSIG2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P76895 EDAR Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc)
EDAR Protein, a receptor for EDA isoform A1, activates NF-kappa-B and JNK signaling pathways upon binding, eliciting diverse cellular responses. It may also contribute to caspase-independent cell death. EDAR forms a complex with EDARADD and associates with signaling molecules like TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, and NIK, highlighting its participation in intricate signaling cascades. EDAR Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived EDAR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily EDAR

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HY-P76896 EDAR Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
EDAR Protein, a receptor for EDA isoform A1, activates NF-kappa-B and JNK signaling pathways upon binding, eliciting diverse cellular responses. It may also contribute to caspase-independent cell death. EDAR forms a complex with EDARADD and associates with signaling molecules like TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, and NIK, highlighting its participation in intricate signaling cascades. EDAR Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived EDAR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins TNF Superfamily Cytokine Receptors TNF Receptor Superfamily EDAR

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HY-P75282 Doublecortin/DCX Protein, Human (His)
Doublecortin/DCX Protein, a microtubule-associated protein, is vital for early stages of neuronal dispersion and cortex lamination during cerebral cortex development. It may compete with the neuronal protein kinase DCLK1 in binding to a target protein, contributing to crucial signaling pathways involved in neuronal interaction and migration. DCX interacts with tubulin and USP9X. Doublecortin/DCX Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Doublecortin/DCX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P700268 RHEB Protein, Human (sf9, N-His)
RHEB is an important small GTPase that acts as an allosteric activator of the mTORC1 complex, a key nutrient sensor that controls cell growth and biomass production. In response to signals such as nutrients and growth factors, RHEB activates the MTOR kinase within mTORC1 by inducing conformational changes. RHEB Protein, Human (sf9, N-His) is the recombinant human-derived RHEB protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P7116G GMP BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. GMP BDNF Protein, Human is a recombinant human BDNF (H129-R247) without tag, which is produced in E.coli.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

GMP-grade Proteins

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HY-P703567 mTOR-MLST8 Protein, Human (sf9, Flag, His, Strep)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Atypical Kinases PIKK MTOR/FRAP

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HY-P704071 PDHA1 Protein, Human (His, GST)
The PDHA1 protein is an important component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and is responsible for coordinating the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. It establishes an important link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, ensuring seamless integration of metabolic pathways. PDHA1 Protein, Human (His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PDHA1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His and N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Ubiquitin Related Proteins Ubiquitin Enzymes E1 Enzymes

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HY-P704073 PDHA1 Protein, Human (GST)
The PDHA1 protein is an important component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and is responsible for coordinating the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. It establishes an important link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, ensuring seamless integration of metabolic pathways. PDHA1 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived PDHA1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Ubiquitin Related Proteins Ubiquitin Enzymes E1 Enzymes

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HY-P80125 FAK Antibody (YA448)
FAK Antibody (YA448) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to FAK.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86383 Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448) Antibody (YA6075)
Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448) Antibody (YA6075) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87691 Phospho-FAK (Tyr397) Antibody (YA7376)
Phospho-FAK (Tyr397) Antibody (YA7376) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-FAK (Tyr397).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80816 Phospho-FAK (Tyr576) Antibody (YA199)
Phospho-FAK (Tyr576) Antibody (YA199) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-FAK (Tyr576).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80290 PYK2 Antibody (YA115)
PYK2 Antibody (YA115) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PYK2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86729 Cytochrome C Antibody (YA6421)
Cytochrome C Antibody (YA6421) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cytochrome C.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86571 FAK Antibody (YA6263)
FAK Antibody (YA6263) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to FAK.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83505 CD32 Antibody (YA3250)
CD32 Antibody (YA3250) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD32.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86077 Doublecortin Antibody (YA5769)
Doublecortin Antibody (YA5769) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Doublecortin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87101 TBR2 Antibody (YA6794)
TBR2 Antibody (YA6794) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TBR2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811639 BLBP Antibody (YA10115)
BLBP Antibody (YA10115) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BLBP.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P83472 TBR1 Antibody (YA3217)
TBR1 Antibody (YA3217) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TBR1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811213 EDA Antibody
EDA Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to EDA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84987 CD32B Antibody (YA4679)
CD32B Antibody (YA4679) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD32B.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Nanobodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86211 RICTOR Antibody (YA5903)
RICTOR Antibody (YA5903) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RICTOR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86729A Cytochrome C Antibody (YA6421)(PBS only)
Cytochrome C Antibody (YA6421) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cytochrome C.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86787 BLBP Antibody (YA6480)
BLBP Antibody (YA6480) is a Rat -derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to BLBP.

Host: Rat ; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86788 BLBP Antibody (YA6481)
BLBP Antibody (YA6481) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BLBP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86922 TBR1 Antibody(YA6615)
TBR1 Antibody(YA6615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TBR1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87100 TBR1 Antibody (YA6793)
TBR1 Antibody (YA6793) is a Rat -derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TBR1.

Host: Rat ; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80816A Phospho-FAK (Tyr576) Antibody (YA199)(PBS only)
Phospho-FAK (Tyr576) Antibody (YA199) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-FAK (Tyr576).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80837A Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171)(PBS only)
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85157 FAK Antibody (YA4849)
FAK Antibody (YA4849) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to FAK.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85584 FAK Antibody (YA5276)
FAK Antibody (YA5276) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to FAK.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86389 mTOR Antibody (YA6081)
mTOR Antibody (YA6081) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to mTOR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87929 Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody (YA7614)
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody (YA7614) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K1067 Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (From Tissue)

MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (From Tissue) provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from a variety of tissues (such as brain, heart, lung, liver, muscle, lymph nodes, thymus, embryo, tumor, etc.).

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K6022 ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution

MCE ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution is a gentle ECM-degrading enzyme mixture derived from marine bacteria and Bacillus species, specifically formulated for efficient and low-damage digestion of in-vitro cell systems. It selectively degrades extracellular matrix components while minimizing disruption to the cell membrane and intercellular junctions, thereby significantly reducing mechanical stress during dissociation. This product is compatible with a wide range of cell types, including stem cell colonies, primary cells, neural cells, and organoids, and is particularly well suited for gentle yet effective dissociation of brain organoids and other complex 3D structures.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture Dissociation Reagents PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6137 Brain Glioma Organoid Kit

MCE Brain Glioma Organoid Kit contains brain glioma organoid basal medium and culture supplement. This product can be used to efficiently construct brain glioma organoid.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Tumor Organoid Culture Medium

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HY-K6141 Human Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit

MCE Human Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Human Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Human Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplements. This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of human forebrain organoids (hFBs). Within this culture system, human brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Normal Tissue Organoid Culture Medium

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HY-K6142 Human Brain (Differentiation) Organoid Kit

MCE Human Brain (Differentiation) Organoid Kit includes a basic culture medium and differentiation supplements, designed for the induction and culture of human brain organoids (hFBs).

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Normal Tissue Organoid Culture Medium

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HY-K6143 Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit

MCE Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplement . This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of mouse fetal brain organoids (mFBs). Within this culture system, mouse fetal brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Normal Tissue Organoid Culture Medium

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HY-K6144 Mouse Fetal Brain (Differentiation) Organoid Kit

MCE Mouse Fetal Brain (Differentiation) Organoid Kit includes a basic culture medium and differentiation supplements, designed for the induction and culture of mouse fetal brain organoids (mFBs).

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Normal Tissue Organoid Culture Medium

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HY-K6301 Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit is a standardized culture system specifically designed to recapitulate the developmental processes and functional features of the human cerebral cortex through forebrain ventralization-based signaling regulation. By sequentially activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and gradually inhibiting BMP/Smad signaling, this system efficiently drives human pluripotent stem cells (PSC) to differentiate into high-purity glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT1/2+ > 85%), while simultaneously promoting the formation of Pax6+/BLBP+ radial glial cells that establish a biomimetic ventricular-zone–like structure.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6302 Human iPSC/ESC Whole-Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Whole-Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit is a non-region-specific brain organoid induction kit designed based on the neuroectoderm self-differentiation system. After 38 d of culture using this kit, the resulting whole-brain organoids stably express core neuronal markers such as TUJ1, SOX2, Nestin, and NeuN, as well as forebrain/cortical markers including FOXG1 and CTIP2.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6502 Human iPSC-Derived Brain Organoid Long-term Culture Medium

MCE Human iPSC-Derived Brain Organoid Long-term Culture Medium is a specialized culture system developed through systematic reformulation and concentration optimization based on neuronal cell culture platforms. It significantly enhances the adaptability and stability of long-term culture for brain organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6504 Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Maturation Medium

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Maturation Medium is a ready-to-use culture system specifically formulated for the long-term maintenance and maturation of cortical brain organoids. It serves as a seamless transition from the induction phase and supports the continued growth and functional development of the organoids. Upon switching PSC-derived cortical brain organoids to this medium, organoid viability and structural stability are markedly enhanced, enabling a robust and extended culture period of up to 180 d.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture PSC Induction Product Series

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Keywords

mTOR | MTOR somatic mutation | brain somatic mosaicism | PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling | mTORC1 | focal cortical dysplasia | FCDII | hemimegalencephaly | megalencephaly | drug-resistant epilepsy | cortical malformation | neuronal migration | mosaic mutation | precision medicine