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Structure and Multifarious Functions of Neuronal Endoplasmic Reticulum

Calcium Homeostasis Proteostasis Unfolded Protein Response Neurodegeneration

The neuronal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a continuous membrane system of sheets and interconnected tubules that extends from the soma into axons and dendrites, where its architecture is adapted to neuronal polarity and long-range cellular demands. Classical ER research emphasized protein biosynthesis, trafficking, quality control, lipid synthesis, and calcium storage, whereas more recent work has focused on how ER morphology itself supports specialized neuronal physiology. The axonal ER is predominantly a thin, smooth tubular network, and current reviews highlight growing interest in its roles in neurite growth, axon repair, neurotransmission, synaptic signaling, and organelle communication. ER-shaping proteins provide a mechanistic bridge between structure and function: reticulons and REEP-family proteins stabilize high-curvature tubules, while atlastin-family GTPases generate network junctions. In neurons, these structural systems cooperate with microtubules, cytoskeletal machinery, and autophagy to maintain ER distribution. This spatial organization matters because the neuronal ER simultaneously supports local biochemical reactions and communication across unusually long cellular processes, making ER architecture a central component of neuronal homeostasis and a framework for understanding selective axonal vulnerability[1][2][3][4].

Functionally, neuronal ER integrates calcium signaling, proteostasis, lipid metabolism, and interorganelle communication. ER calcium release can amplify calcium entry through calcium-induced calcium release and can generate local or global cytosolic signals after metabotropic receptor stimulation through inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent release; changes in luminal calcium also regulate ER proteins involved in protein folding and modification. In parallel, the ER processes secreted and membrane proteins important for neuronal activity and contributes to structural lipid production. When unfolded proteins accumulate, the unfolded protein response activates PERK, IRE1α, and ATF6 pathways to restore protein homeostasis, whereas prolonged stress can engage apoptosis. ER-mitochondrial contact sites, termed mitochondria-associated ER membranes, coordinate calcium and lipid homeostasis, mitochondrial dynamics, bioenergetics, autophagy, apoptosis, inflammation, and stress responses. These mechanisms connect ER structure to disease biology: disturbed ER calcium handling and proteostasis are implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, while altered ER-mitochondrial communication is being investigated as a therapeutic target.

Pharmacological restoration of ER calcium regulation is therefore investigated for preserving neuronal protein homeostasis and slowing degeneration. Genetic evidence makes ER architecture especially relevant to hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a length-dependent axonopathy. Mutations in RTN2, ATL1, REEP1, and SPAST implicate a network of proteins that shapes tubular ER, and experimental loss of reticulon or REEP proteins produces ER sheet expansion, fewer and larger axonal tubules, distal ER loss, and occasional discontinuities. Impaired atlastin GTPase activity likewise reduces neuronal ER networks, retracts ER from higher-order dendritic branches, destabilizes local microtubules, and perturbs mitochondrial fission, linking ER morphology with cytoskeletal and mitochondrial organization. Beyond HSP, ER stress and unfolded-protein-response dysfunction are associated with Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and prion diseases, supporting investigation of ER calcium regulators, UPR signaling, and organelle contact sites in neurodegeneration. Important gaps remain: the field still lacks a complete explanation of how distinct ER morphologies produce selective neuronal vulnerability, how altered ER-mitochondrial contacts become causal rather than compensatory, and how pharmacological modulation can restore ER functions without disrupting essential signaling[1][5][6][7].

Future work therefore needs cell-type-resolved analysis of ER heterogeneity, contact-site dynamics, and structure-function coupling, together with disease models that test whether correcting ER architecture or calcium and proteostasis pathways produces durable neuroprotection.[1][3][4][6][7][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-112879 Mito-TEMPO
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
Calcium Channel   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin   Autophagy  
Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis   Chronic Kidney Disease  
186
HY-A0098 Tunicamycin
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity.Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells.

Source: Streptomyces lysosuperficus

Antibiotic   Bacterial   Fungal   Exosomes   Influenza Virus   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
180
HY-K0601 JC-1 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit

MCE JC-1 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit uses JC-1 to detect the mitochondrial membrane potential in variety of cell types, as well as intact tissues and isolated mitochondria.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Apoptosis and Necrosis

169
HY-13433 Thapsigargin
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca2+-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types.
Calcium Channel   SARS-CoV   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Infection  
158
HY-13434 Ionomycin
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC).

Source: Streptomyces conglobatus

Calcium Channel   PKC   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
138
HY-18072 GSK2606414
GSK2606414 is a cell-permeable and orally available protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum (ER) kinase (PERK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM.
PERK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
135
HY-D1048 DiR
DiR is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
126
HY-10255 Sunitinib Malate
Sunitinib (SU 11248) Malat is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively. Sunitinib Malat, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation.
PDGFR   VEGFR   IRE1   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
113
HY-10255A Sunitinib
Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation.
VEGFR   PDGFR   IRE1   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
113
HY-19696A Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
ERK   Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Viral Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
111
HY-19696 Tauroursodeoxycholate
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Viral Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
111
HY-14275 Verapamil
Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
Calcium Channel   P-glycoprotein   Cytochrome P450  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Hypertension  
93
HY-B0166A L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt
L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt (Sodium ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt selectively inhibits Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Calcium Channel   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension  
91
HY-B0166 L-Ascorbic acid
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension  
91
HY-L003 Apoptosis Compound Library
Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,650 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L011 Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,360 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L054 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer. MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 379 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L033 Peptidomimetic Library
Peptidomimetics are compounds whose essential elements (pharmacophore) mimic a natural peptide or protein in 3D space and which retain the ability to interact with the biological target and produce the same biological effect. Peptidomimetics are designed to circumvent some of the problems associated with a natural peptide: e.g. stability against proteolysis (duration of activity) and poor bioavailability. Certain other properties, such as receptor selectivity or potency, often can be substantially improved. The design and synthesis of peptidomimetics are most important because of the dominant position peptide and protein-protein interactions play in molecular recognition and signaling, especially in living systems. Hence mimics have great potential in drug discovery. MCE Peptidomimetic Library contains 370 compounds including peptoid, α-helix mimetics, β-turn/sheets mimetics, etc. This library is an indispensable tool of structure-activity relationships in drug discovery.

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L043 Lipid Compound Library
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L050 Ubiquitination Compound Library
Protein ubiquitination is an enzymatic post-translational modification in which an ubiquitin protein is attached to a substrate protein. Ubiquitination involves three main steps: activation, conjugation, and ligation, performed by ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s), and ubiquitin ligases (E3s), respectively. Ubiquitination affects cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and membrane transportation, etc. by regulating the degradation of proteins (via the proteasome and lysosome), altering the cellular localization of proteins, affecting proteins activity, and promoting or preventing protein-protein interactions. Deregulation of ubiquitin pathway leads to many diseases such as neurodegeneration, cancer, infection and immunity, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 507 small molecule modulators with biological activity used for ubiquitination research. Compounds in this library target the key enzymes in ubiquitin pathway. MCE Ubiquitination Compound Library is a useful tool for the research of ubiquitination regulation and the corresponding diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L060 Cytoskeleton Compound Library
The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,313 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L114 Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
Inflammation promotes physiological and pathological processes by the activation of the immune system, local vascular system, and various cells within the damaged tissue. Accumulating epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that chronic inflammation is causally linked to various human diseases, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, joint, cutaneous, pulmonary, blood, liver, and intestinal diseases as well as diabetes. Various natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been shown to safely suppress proinflammatory pathways and control inflammation-associated disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,665 Traditional Chinese Medicine active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity, which are derived from Coptis chinensis, Radix isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Forsythia suspensa, etc. MCE Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery anti-inflammatory drugs from TCM.

Disease Focused Libraries Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

84
HY-L149 Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library
A membrane protein is a protein molecule that is attached to or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle. Membrane proteins can be classified into two groups based on how the protein is associated with the membrane: integral membrane proteins and peripheral membrane proteins. In humans, about 30% genome encodes membrane proteins. Membrane proteins perform a variety of functions vital to the survival of organisms, for example, signal transduction, molecules or ion transportation, enzymatic catalysis, and intercellular communication. Membrane proteins also play important roles in drug discovery. As reported, more than 60% of current drug targets are membrane proteins. MCE supplies a unique collection of 7,999 compounds targeting a variety of membrane proteins. MCE Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane protein-focused screening and drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L928 GPCR Targeted Diversity Library
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane proteins in humans and one of the most important targets in drug discovery. Approximately 35% of launched drugs are targeted GPCRs, making them a crucial class of targets in drug discovery. The orthosteric site of a GPCR is its endogenous ligand’s (such as neurotransmitters or hormones) binding site. This site plays a central role in signal transduction. Small molecules binding to this site typically contain a protonatable amino group, enabling the formation of salt bridges or hydrogen bonds with acidic residues in the binding pocket. In contrast, the allosteric site does not directly initiate signaling but modulates the signal intensity of the GPCR by altering or stabilizing the conformation of the orthosteric site. Small molecules binding to the allosteric site often contain multiple aromatic rings to occupy hydrophobic pockets and achieve their functional effects. MCE has collected over 7,106 reported bioactive molecules targeting GPCRs, covering Class A, B, and C GPCRs. These small molecules were subjected to AI representation to extract 2D and 3D features. Subsequently, we do screening by AI score based on similarity to identify molecules in diversity library highly similar to the reported bioactive molecules in both 2D and 3D, with a threshold greater than 0.7. Further screening based on cLogP was applied to select molecules with good lipophilicity, which facilitates the binding of small molecules to GPCRs. This diversity library can be widely applied to the discovery of compounds targeting GPCR proteins.

Focused and target libraries

84
HY-E0077 Adhesive Aluminium Foil Plate Seal
MCE adhesive aluminium foil plate seals are of strong adhesive that can reduce chance of well-to-well contamination and sample evaporation when applied to microplates. This aluminium foil seal is suitable for long-term storage of samples at -80°C. The high integrity sealing materials give the best protection against evaporation and contamination. The aluminium foil seal features excellent chemical resistance to DMSO and DNase- & RNase- free. MCE adhesive foil seal is pierceable, peelable and easy-to-use.
83
HY-L0115V Asinex Macrocycles Library
ASINEX has elaborated a library of diverse macrocycles using an effective tool box of synthetic methods. The resulting scaffolds are novel, tremendously diverse, medchem-relevant, macrocyclic frameworks. Macrocyles tend to be larger than traditional screening molecules which make them perfect discovery tools for targets with shallow or extended binding sites. At the same time, their unique character based on restricted flexibility and ability to form intra-molecular hydrogen bonds allows for design approaches effectively optimizing properties such asaqueous solubility and membrane permeability. Many of these macrocycles have been tested for aqueous and DMSO solubility with cut-offs applied at 10 mM in DMSO and 50 µM in PBS (pH 7.4) followed by PAMPA permeability assay.
83
HY-L0118V Asinex Covalent Inhibitors Library
A unique set of molecules containing mild electrophilic moieties that covalently interact with amino acid residues in the target protein. The diversity of our compounds for covalent drug discovery ranges from natural product-like scaffolds to macrocycles, creating multiple opportunities in hit generation for a selected target.
83
HY-L0124V Chemspace CNS-Focused Library
The basic requirements for the compounds that are supposed to penetrate the blood-brain barrier are somewhat different from those for the majority of drug discovery projects. Alongside the known problem with delivery of the large and non-polar compounds and their penetrability through the cell membrane, the other issue arises as well: small and polar compounds are not able to pass the Blood-Brain Barrier. Chemspace CNS-focused library comprises quite small, non-polar compounds that are also free from PAINS/toxic fragments and aggregators.
83
HY-L088 Angiogenesis-Related Compound Library
Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels are formed from pre-existing vessels. It occurs in various physiological processes e.g. embryonic development, menstrual cycle, exercise and wound healing etc. Angiogenesis is regulated by both endogenous activators and inhibitors. Some key activators of angiogenesis include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), angiogenin, TGF-β, etc. whereas angiogenesis inhibitors are angiostatin, endostatin, interferon, platelet factor 4, etc. The loss of balance between these opposing signals leads to life threatening diseases like cancer, cardiovascular and ischemic diseases etc. which are thus controlled by exogenous angiogenesis activators (for cardiovascular/ischemic disorders) and inhibitors (for cancer). MCE offers a unique collection of 3,660 compounds with validated angiogenesis targets modulating properties. MCE angiogenesis-related compound library is an effective tool for angiogenesis research and discovery of angiogenesis-related drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L100 Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library
Cancer is a multi-step process which involves initiation, promotion and progression. Chemical carcinogens can alter any of these processes to induce their carcinogenic effects. People are continuously exposed exogenously to varying amounts of chemicals that have been shown to have carcinogenic or mutagenic properties in experimental systems. Exposure can occur exogenously when these agents are present in food, air or water, and also endogenously when they are products of metabolism or pathophysiologic states such as inflammation. The administration of chemical carcinogens is one of the most commonly used methods to induce tumors in several organs in laboratory animals in order to study oncologic diseases of humans. MCE offers a unique collection of 147 chemical carcinogens which have been identified with carcinogenic activity either in humans or in animal models. MCE Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library is a powerful tool for studying oncologic diseases of humans. Standard opration based on safety data sheet will not cause harm to the body.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L125 Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), also known as diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, is a very common end-stage manifestation of several diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary hypertension, and scleroderma, characterised by excessive matrix deposition and destruction of the lung architecture, finally leading to respiratory insufficiency. PF has become a global disease with significantly increased incidence rate, and the most common form of pulmonary fibrosis is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Lung fibrosis is a complex disease, a multitude of signal factors and signaling pathways is disrupted in this complex disease, such as TGF-β, Wnt, VEGF and PI3K–Akt. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,810 compounds with identified and potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. MCE Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L126 Nuclear Receptor Compound Library
Nuclear receptors (NR) are proteins found in cells that sense androgen and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules. They are ligand-activated transcription factors that participate in many aspects of human physiology and pathology, and regulate the expression of various important genes. Nuclear receptors have become one of the main targets in the development of new drug strategies, providing a unique type of receptors for studying a variety of human diseases, such as breast cancers, skin disorders and diabetes. 13% of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs target nuclear receptors. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,092 nuclear receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on nuclear receptor. MCE Nuclear Receptor Library is a useful tool for drugs research related to cancer, skin disease and diabetes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L150 Membrane Receptor-targeted Compound Library
Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules. There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery. MCE provides a unique collection of 7,133 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L166 Ion Channel Compound Library
Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), chloride (Cl- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,751 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na+ channel, K+ channel, Ca2+ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L168 Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 707 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L170 Allosteric Modulators (AMs) Compound Library
An emerging drug design method is based on the secondary binding site effect, where small molecule drugs are designed to bind to secondary binding sites on target biomolecules rather than primary orthomorphic sites. Successful potential drugs (known as allosteric modulators) will be able to bind to allosteric sites and remotely alter (or modify) the conformation of the main orthosteric binding sites of biological targets. Allosteric modulators (AMs) are ligands of proteins that act through binding sites different from natural (orthosteric) ligand sites. AMs are relatively small, more lipophilic, and more rigid compounds. The binding efficacy of AMs with their targets is often slightly lower. AMs are divided into positive AMs (PAMs) and negative AMs (NAMs). AMs are ideal drug targets because they can fine-tune receptor activity while preserving the spatial and temporal signal transduction characteristics of endogenous ligands, resulting in fewer targeted side effects, improved subtype selectivity, and better promotion of biased signal transduction than normal ligands. MCE designs a unique collection of 258 small allosteric modulators. It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L177 Antibody Inhibitor Library
Antibody inhibitors are compounds with the same activity as the original therapeutic antibodies, which can be used as positive controls for drug efficacy evaluation and other studies. Antibody inhibitors can also assist in verifying the functional activity of the target protein. These antibody inhibitors are active in vivo and can achieve certain physiological functions by blocking or neutralizing target proteins, such as CD20, HER2, EGFR, VEGFR, TNF-α, etc. In drug screening, antibody inhibitor-based screening can be carried out to identify active compounds targeting target proteins and target diseases. MCE can provide 1,949 antibody inhibitors that can be used for drug development in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research areas.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L194 Heat-Clearing and Detoxification Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound Library
Heat-clearing and detoxification is a specific treatment method in the research of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which is clinically used to treat infectious diseases with remarkable effect. Over the past decades, the research of heat-clearing and detoxification treatment has been one of the most active fields of combining traditional Chinese and western medicines, and has made remarkable achievements. Nowadays, the application field of heat-clearing and detoxification traditional Chinese medicine is not only limited to antibacterial and antiviral, but also has made progress in the research fields of anti-inflammatory reaction, anti-endotoxin, anti-peroxidative damage, anti-inflammatory cytokines, enhancement of immune function, protection of cellular organelles, and maintenance of calcium homeostasis. In addition to this, clearing heat and removing toxins has also made significant research progress in non-infectious diseases, for example, in tumors, cardiovascular diseases, renal diseases, blood diseases, geriatrics, and diabetes, all of which have shown good curative effect. MCE can supply 1,282 monomer component from more than a hundred sources of heat-clearing and detoxification TCM, which can be used in TCM studies, drug development and mechanism-based studies.
83
HY-L197 Vitamin Compound Library
Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 136 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.
83
HY-L240 Plant Hormone Library
Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others. MCE has included 44 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-L906 Norepinephrine Transporter (NET) Compound Library
On May 15, 2024, "Dimerization and antidepressant recognition at noradrenaline transporter" was published online by Nature. The research findings were an effort from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This study unraveled the important neural system target - the noradrenaline transporter (NET), obtaining the binding modes of human NET homodimers with the natural substrate norepinephrine (NE) and six selective antidepressants. It laid an important theoretical foundation for understanding the physiological regulation mechanisms of NET and other monoamine transporters. The Norepinephrine Transporter (NET) Compound Library is obtained by computer-aided virtual screening based on the HY-L901 compound library . The specific screening process includes molecular docking screening, key pharmacophore screening, and CNS-MPO screening, which can be used for new drug discovery targeting the noradrenaline transporter.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L926 Cysteine Protease Focused Covalent Library
Cysteine proteases (CPs), a key enzyme family regulating physiological metabolism and mediating pathological processes (e.g., abnormal bone resorption, tumour invasion, and pathogen infection), represent a core therapeutic target for disease intervention via the development of specific inhibitors. Currently reported CP covalent inhibitors encompass diverse structural types, including epoxides, aziridine, and activated double bonds (vinyl sulphones, α,β-unsaturated ketones), providing clear structural references for the development of novel CP covalent inhibitors. This compound library contains multiple warheads that specifically target cysteine proteases, serving as a powerful tool for the efficient discovery of novel covalent inhibitors against this enzyme family.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L927 10K Golden Scaffold Library
Designed to maximize efficiency in hit discovery and optimization, this compound library is built on a foundation of diverse Bemis-Murcko scaffolds, with each scaffold is represented by two specifically derived molecules. This strategy ensures broad chemical space through scaffold diversity while enabling preliminary functional group exploration. This approach provides early structure-activity relationship (SAR) insights for every scaffold, making it a valuable tool for accelerating drug discovery.

Distinctive Diversity Libraries

83
HY-L932V Kinase Macrocyclic Compound Virtual Library
Macrocyclic compounds (≥12-atom cyclic small molecules/peptides) have unique physicochemical properties. They form preorganized conformations with high binding affinity/selectivity, target traditional small-molecule-inaccessible proteins, and bridge small-molecule drugs and biological agents. As key protein phosphorylation enzymes, kinases are linked to tumors, COPD, etc., and are critical therapeutic targets. Traditional small-molecule kinase inhibitors lack selectivity, causing off-target toxicity, low bioavailability, and acquired resistance. Macrocycles’ semi-rigid structure restricts conformations, boosts binding selectivity, optimizes pharmacokinetics, and makes macrocyclization a core kinase inhibitor optimization strategy. Thousands of bioactive macrocycles were curated from ChEMBL. Via Transformer, macrocyclization was converted into a chemical language translation task, enabling end-to-end macrocycle generation from linear precursors with simplified inputs. Macformer achieves efficient, automated linear molecule macrocyclization via deep learning; generated macrocycles have diversity, novelty, biocompatibility, and cover broader chemical space. MCE collected thousands of marketed/clinical kinase inhibitors, using their fragments for macrocyclization to generate derivatives. After evaluating synthetic accessibility and physicochemical properties, a million-scale virtual macrocyclic library was built for kinase-related virtual and AI-driven screening.
83
HY-L932V0 Kinase Macrocyclic Compound Virtual Library
Macrocyclic compounds (≥12-atom cyclic small molecules/peptides) have unique physicochemical properties. They form preorganized conformations with high binding affinity/selectivity, target traditional small-molecule-inaccessible proteins, and bridge small-molecule drugs and biological agents. As key protein phosphorylation enzymes, kinases are linked to tumors, COPD, etc., and are critical therapeutic targets. Traditional small-molecule kinase inhibitors lack selectivity, causing off-target toxicity, low bioavailability, and acquired resistance. Macrocycles’ semi-rigid structure restricts conformations, boosts binding selectivity, optimizes pharmacokinetics, and makes macrocyclization a core kinase inhibitor optimization strategy. Thousands of bioactive macrocycles were curated from ChEMBL. Via Transformer, macrocyclization was converted into a chemical language translation task, enabling end-to-end macrocycle generation from linear precursors with simplified inputs. Macformer achieves efficient, automated linear molecule macrocyclization via deep learning; generated macrocycles have diversity, novelty, biocompatibility, and cover broader chemical space. MCE collected thousands of marketed/clinical kinase inhibitors, using their fragments for macrocyclization to generate derivatives. After evaluating synthetic accessibility and physicochemical properties, a million-scale virtual macrocyclic library was built for kinase-related virtual and AI-driven screening.

AI-enabled Libraries

83
HY-W009724 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate
2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of Inositol triphosphate receptor (IP3R). 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate also inhibits the store-operated Ca2+ (SOC) channel and activates some TRP channels (V1, V2 and V3). Additionally, 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate has inhibitory effects on vasospasm. At high concentrations, it exhibits specific anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in neural tissue.
Calcium Channel   TRP Channel   CRAC Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis  
82
HY-17412 Minocycline hydrochloride
Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
Bacterial   Antibiotic   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Apoptosis   MDM-2/p53   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
76
HY-19707 4μ8C
4μ8C (IRE1 Inhibitor III) is a small-molecule inhibitor of IRE1α.
IRE1  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
74
HY-13820 GSK2656157
GSK2656157 is a selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) with an IC50 of 0.9 nM.
PERK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
67
HY-D0083 DiI
DiI is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins.
Fluorescent Dye  
66
HY-15845 STF-083010
STF-083010 is a specific IRE1α inhibitor. STF-083010 inhibits Ire1 endonuclease activity, without affecting its kinase activity, after endoplasmic reticulum stress.
IRE1  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer  
53
HY-12495 ISRIB (trans-isomer)
ISRIB (trans-isomer) is a potent inhibitor of PERK with an IC50 of 5 nM. ISRIB potently reverses the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation (IC50=5 nM).
PERK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
50
HY-D1028 DiD perchlorate
DiD is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins (Ex/Em = 633/665 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
46
HY-119240 CCT020312
CCT020312 is a selective EIF2AK3/PERK activator. CCT020312 elicits EIF2A phosphorylation in cells.
PERK   Autophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
43
HY-B0282 Acetylcholine chloride
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.
nAChR   Calcium Channel   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
33
HY-19708 KIRA6
KIRA6 is an advanced small-molecule IRE1α RNase kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 µM. KIRA6 can trigger an apoptotic response.
IRE1  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
31
HY-D0969 DiO
DiO is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins.
Fluorescent Dye  
31
HY-100001 SKF-96365 (hydrochloride)
SKF-96365 hydrochloride is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 hydrochloride induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice. SKF-96365 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia.
TRP Channel   CRAC Channel   Autophagy   CaMK   Akt   Apoptosis   Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger   Calcium Channel  
Colorectal Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease  
29
HY-103466 FM4-64
FM4-64 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
Fluorescent Dye  
28
HY-108434 Ceapin-A7
Ceapin-A7 is a selective blocker of ATF6α signaling in response to ER stress, with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. Ceapin-A7 can be used to explore both the mechanism of activation of ATF6α and its role in pathological settings.
ATF6  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
28
HY-N6718 Filipin III
Filipin III is the major component of Filipin, a 28-membered ring pentaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis and S. miharaensis. Filipin interacts with membrane sterols causing the alteration of membrane structure.

Source: Streptomyces miharaensis

Antibiotic   Fungal  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
27
HY-K6002 Basement Membrane Matrix

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors.This product is mainly used for studies of tumor invasion, angiogenesis and organoids culture while avoiding color interference in subsequent experiments.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

25
HY-100831 YM-58483
YM-58483 (BTP2) is the first selective and potent inhibitor of CRAC channels and subsequent Ca2+ signals. YM-584832 is a blocker of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE).
CRAC Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
24
HY-W013372 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a potent and selective TrkB agonist that mimics the physiological actions of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Displays therapeutic efficacy toward various neurological diseases.
Trk Receptor   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
21
HY-K6001 Basement Membrane Matrix (Phenol Red)

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix (Phenol Red) is primarily composed of a natural basement membrane matrix derived from mouse tumors. This product is mainly for studies of tumor invasion, angiogenesis, and organoid culture.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

21
HY-143218 TPE-MI
TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum .
Huntingtin   Parasite  
Plasmodium Infection   Huntington's Disease  
18
HY-D1300 LysoTracker Red
LysoTracker Red is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Fluorescent Dye  
18
HY-148439 Daraxonrasib
Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) is an orally active, non-covalent RAS (ON) inhibitor. Daraxonrasib disrupts the interaction of wild-type or mutant RAS proteins with the RAS binding domain of BRAF, with EC50 values ranging from 28-220 nM for wild-type KRAS, NRAS, HRAS, and multiple oncogenic RAS variants. Daraxonrasib inhibits pERK. Daraxonrasib has anti-tumor activity against KRAS mutant tumors.
Ras   PERK  
Respiratory Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
18
HY-101942 Zegocractin
Zegocractin (CM-4620) is a calcium-release activated calcium-channel (CRAC channel) inhibitor, with IC50s of 119 nM and 895 nM for Orai1/STIM1 and Orai2/STIM1 channels, respectively.
CRAC Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
17
HY-104040 MKC8866
MKC8866, a salicylaldehyde analog, is a potent, selective IRE1 RNase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.29 μM in human vitro. MKC8866 strongly inhibits Dithiothreitol-induced X-box-binding protein 1-spliced (XBP1s) expression with an EC50 of 0.52 μM and unstresses RPMI 8226 cells with an IC50 of 0.14 μM. MKC8866 inhibits IRE1 RNase in breast cancer cells leading to the decreased production of pro-tumorigenic factors and it can inhibits prostate cancer (PCa) tumor growth.
IRE1  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer  
17
HY-N0120A Polydatin
Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.
Autophagy   Apoptosis   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
16
HY-103248 Toyocamycin
Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, acts as an XBP1 inhibitor. Toyocamycin blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and induces apoptosis. Toyocamycin affects IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, and inhibits XBP1 mRNA cleavage with an IC50 value of 80 nM with affecting IRE1α auto-phosphorylation. Toyocamycin specifically inhibits CDK9 with an IC50 value of 79 nM.

Source: Streptomyces diastatochromogenes

IRE1   Fungal   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   CDK  
Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
15
HY-B0140 Aminophylline
Aminophylline is a competitive phosphodiesterase 3/4 (PDE3/4) inhibitor. Aminophylline also acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline elevates intracellular cAMP levels via competitive inhibition of PDE3 and PDE4, antagonizes adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), regulates intracellular calcium signaling and synaptic vesicle cycling, upregulates the PPAR signaling pathway, and downregulates glutamatergic synaptic pathways simultaneously. Aminophylline can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, epilepsy, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Adenosine Receptor   PPAR  
Depression   Epilepsy   Pulmonary Disease  
14
HY-114368 Kira8
Kira8 (AMG-18) is a mono-selective IRE1α inhibitor that allosterically attenuates IRE1α RNase activity with an IC50 of 5.9 nM.
IRE1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
14
HY-12661A AMG PERK 44
AMG PERK 44 is an orally active and highly selective PERK inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM. AMG PERK 44 has 1000-fold and 160-fold selectivity over GCN2 (IC50=7300 nM) and B-Raf (IC50 >1000 nM), respectively. AMG PERK 44 induces autophagy.
PERK   Autophagy  
Cancer  
13
HY-139214 IXA4
IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation.
IRE1  
Parkinson's Disease  
12
HY-113355 NADH
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Renal Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
11
HY-W250154 β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally effective reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role in regenerating electron donors during cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium regulates calcium homeostasis by promoting the opening of IP3-gated Ca2+ channels and inhibiting Ryanodine receptor, and affects mitochondrial function through direct interaction with VDAC. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is used in cytoprotective studies related to cerebral ischemic injury, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and signal transduction.
Endogenous Metabolite   Calcium Channel   VDAC  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cerebrovascular Disease   Cellular Senescence  
11
HY-17537 APY29
APY29, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, is an allosteric modulator of IRE1α which inhibits IRE1α autophosphorylation by binding to the ATP-binding pocket with IC50 of 280 nM. APY29 acts as a ligand that allosterically activates IRE1α adjacent RNase domain.
IRE1  
Cancer  
11
HY-P0054A GLP-1(7-36), amide
GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
11
HY-P1902A Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity.

Source: the venom of Taiwan Cobra

Apoptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
11
HY-103312 Xestospongin C
Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca2+ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC50 of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca2+ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells.

Source: a marine sponge, Xestospongia sp.

Calcium Channel   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
11
HY-D0986 TMA-DPH
TMA-DPH is a hydrophobic fluorescent membrane probe (Ex=355 nm; Em=430 nm). TMA-DPH is able to anchor on the cell surface and localize to different regions of the phospholipid bilayer. By analyzing the fluorescence polarization values of TMA-DPH in the plasma membrane and membrane substructures, the fluidity of the cell membrane can be determined.
Fluorescent Dye  
11
HY-P1902 Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12)
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity.

Source: venom of Taiwan Cobra

Apoptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
11
HY-N0127 Yohimbine Hydrochloride
Yohimbine hydrochloride is an alpha-2 renal adenomatase receptor inhibitor, blocking pre- and post-contact alpha-2 renal adenomatase receptors, causing the release of renal adenoma and multiple sclerosis.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Depression   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension  
11
HY-F0001 NADH disodium salt
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally effective reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt plays a role in regenerating electron donors during cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. NADH disodium salt regulates calcium homeostasis by promoting the opening of IP3-gated Ca2+ channels and inhibiting Ryanodine receptor, and affects mitochondrial function through direct interaction with VDAC. NADH disodium salt is used in cytoprotective studies related to cerebral ischemic injury, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and signal transduction.
Endogenous Metabolite   Calcium Channel   VDAC  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cerebrovascular Disease   Cellular Senescence  
11
HY-13822 SKI II
SKI-II is an orally active dual-target inhibitor of SphK1/2 and DES1, with Ki values of 16 µM and 0.3 µM against SphK1 and DES1, respectively. SKI-II activates the PERK-Nrf2 antioxidant pathway by stabilizing Nrf2, and synergizes with Temozolomide (HY-17364) to induce oxidative/endoplasmic reticulum stress and cancer cell death under hypoxic conditions. In vivo, SKI-II inhibits SphK activity, promotes ceramide accumulation and apoptosis, and synergizes with Cisplatin (HY-17394) to reverse drug resistance via the ras/MAPK pathway. SKI-II reduces measles virus replication by inhibiting mTORC1 activity. SKI-II binds to VCP to induce M1 polarization, enhances host tolerance to Staphylococcus aureus infection, and exerts radioprotective effects through Nrf2 activation and accelerated DNA repair. SKI-II can be used in research related to glioblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia, gastric cancer, measles virus infection, Staphylococcus aureus infection, and acute radiation syndrome.
SphK   Dihydroceramide Desaturase 1 (DES1)   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   mTOR   PERK   Keap1-Nrf2  
Gastric Cancer   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Glioblastoma   Measles Virus Infection   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
8
HY-D1434 FM1-43
FM1-43 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
8
HY-32343 Secalciferol
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC50 value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders.
Endogenous Metabolite   VD/VDR  
Autoimmune Disease   Hypercalcemia  
7
HY-N1370 Tanshinone IIA sulfonate sodium
Tanshinone IIA sulfonate (sodium) is a derivative of tanshinone IIA, which acts as an inhibitor of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), and is used to treat cardiovascular disorders.
CRAC Channel  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Breast Cancer  
7
HY-P99731 Milatuzumab
Milatuzumab (hLL1; MEDI-115) is a humanized anti-CD74 monoclonal antibody. CD74, a integral membrane protein, is associated with the promotion of B-cell growth and survival. Milatuzumab causes free radical oxygen generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Milatuzumaba also decreases CD20/CD74 aggregates and cell adhesion, to lead to cell death.

Species: Human

CD74  
Cancer  
7
HY-131577 Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa
Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa (Dispase II, Dispase) is a neutral protease and potent fibronectinase and type IV collagenase. Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa can be used to separate the intact epidermis from the dermis and intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-B1718 Choline theophyllinate
Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline theophyllinate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline theophyllinate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. It modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline theophyllinate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
Histamine Receptor  
Respiratory Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Cardiovascular Disease   Urologic Disease  
6
HY-101036 Choline (bitartrate)
Choline bitartrate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine-derived choline salt of theophylline. Choline bitartrate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and can enhance the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline bitartrate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates central nervous system motor activity, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline bitartrate modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline bitartrate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.

Source: human milk

Histamine Receptor  
Respiratory Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Cardiovascular Disease   Urologic Disease  
6
HY-111325 Synta66
Synta66 is an inhibitor of store-operated calcium entry channel Orai, which forms the pore of the CRAC channel, and used for the research of neurological disease.
CRAC Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
6
HY-B0504 Creatinine
Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
Endogenous Metabolite   GABA Receptor   iGluR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
6
HY-B1337 Choline chloride
Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
Histamine Receptor  
Respiratory Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Cardiovascular Disease   Urologic Disease  
6
HY-103240 Methoxy-X04
Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity.
Amyloid-β  
6
HY-113618B RO2959 monohydrochloride
RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways.
CRAC Channel   Interleukin Related  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
5
HY-B0504S Creatinine-d3
Creatinine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR   GABA Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
5
HY-B1028 Pantethine
Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration.
Endogenous Metabolite   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
5
HY-N2025 Oroxin A
Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial PPARγ agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity. Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence.
PPAR   Glycosidase  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
4
HY-N0878 Bufotalin
Bufotalin is a steroid lactone isolated from Venenum Bufonis with potently antitumor activities. Bufotalin induces cancer cell apoptosis and also induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activation.

Source: toad

Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
4
HY-124293 AA147
AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection.
ATF6   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
4
HY-12521 GSK-5498A
GSK-5498A is a selective CARC channel inhibitor (IC50: 1 μM). GSK-5498A inhibits mediators release from mast cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines release from T cells. GSK-5498A can be used in the research of inflammatory disorders.
CRAC Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-P1454A Fz7-21 TFA
Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) TFA is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 TFA impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt-β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids.
Wnt  
Cancer  
3
HY-P1529 Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH), Free Acid
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH), Free Acid (TRH-OH) is a physiological metabolite of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-D2346 HBmito Crimson
HBmito Crimson is a deep red fluorescent probe (λex: 658 nm, λem: 678 nm) for the inner mitochondrial membrane. HBmito Crimson is a cell membrane-permeable probe with high selectivity for the mitochondrial inner membrane, suitable for specific fluorescence staining of the inner mitochondrial membrane in living cells. HBmito Crimson has high photostability and brightness, suitable for long-term dynamic fluorescence imaging.
Fluorescent Dye  
3
HY-P1454 Fz7-21
Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt–β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids.
Wnt  
Cancer  
3
HY-101882 BCECF
BCECF is a cell-impermeant pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. BCECF allows measurements in the physiological pH range 6.0-8.0. Excitation ratio: 490/440 nm; Emission intensity: 535 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
3
HY-P99006 Amatuximab
Amatuximab (MORab-009) is a chimeric, humanized IgG1/k MAb that targets the cell surface mesothelin (MSLN). Mesothelin is a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-anchored membrane glycoprotein, which is present in a restricted set of normal adult tissues such as the mesothelium.

Species: Human

Mesothelin  
Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
3
HY-N0139 Troxerutin
Troxerutin, also known as vitamin P4, is a tri-hydroxyethylated derivative of natural bioflavonoid rutins which can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depress ER stress-mediated NOD activation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-P9963 Blinatumomab
Blinatumomab (Anatumomab) is a bispecific monoclonal antibody with two binding sites, one for CD3E on T cells and one for CD19 on B cells. Blinatumomab can be used in research for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Species: Human

CD19  
Cancer  
3
HY-P1387 β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat)
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases 45Ca2+ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
2
HY-W393372 THAM maleate
THAM (Tris) maleate is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. THAM maleate is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-P5712 Gramicidin S
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na+/K+-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg2+/K+-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase, respectively.
Antibiotic   Bacterial   Na+/K+ ATPase  
Bacterial Infection  
2
HY-A0183 Phosphatidylserine
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses.

Source: Most organisms

Akt   TGF-β Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P9993 Peresolimab
Peresolimab is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody targeting to PD-1. Peresolimab potentially stimulates physiological immune inhibitory pathways to restore immune homeostasis. Peresolimab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-K6007 Basement Membrane Matrix for Organoid Culture

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix for Organoid Culture is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors. This product is mainly used for organoid culture.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

2
HY-N11077 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid
4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (4,5-di-O-CQA) is a natural product with multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid induces intracellular Ca2+ influx, and inhibits hypoxia-induced COX-2 expression and cell migration via the TRPV1-mediated pathway. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid scavenges DPPH free radicals, inhibits Cu2+-mediated LDL oxidation, and reduces the production of TBARS. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid promotes intracellular ATP production, inhibits Aβ42 aggregation and β-sheet conversion, and protects neuroblastoma cells. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid inhibits the growth of Bacillus shigae. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and bacterial infections.
TRP Channel   COX   Amyloid-β   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
1
HY-157916 ARP
ARP (Aldehyde reactive probe) is an aldehyde-reactive probe. ARP specifically labels AP sites in DNA with biotin residues. ARP detects abasic sites induced by RNA oxidation. ARP is suitable for studies involving the quantification of AP sites, or the detection of other aldehyde-containing DNA damages and abasic sites induced by RNA oxidation.
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-N5029 Isofebrifugine
Isofebrifugine is a natural quinazolinone alkaloid with important physiological activities and good pharmacological effects. Antimalarial effect.
Parasite  
Infection  
1
HY-19696S1 Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
1
HY-123581 Quinocetone
Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage.
Antibiotic   Bacterial   ATF6   DAPK   Autophagy   NF-κB   NO Synthase   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Keap1-Nrf2   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-P5982 PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP
PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP is a PTPσ intracellular wedge domain mimetic peptide containing a TAT cell-penetrating domain, which acts as a PTPσ inhibitor. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP binds to and inhibits PTPσ, thereby relieving CSPG-mediated axonal growth inhibition. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP enhances CSPG degradation by promoting the secretion of Cathepsin B or MMP-2, and promotes DRG axonal growth, OPC migration and remyelination. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP promotes nerve regeneration and improves sensory, motor and urinary functions in animal models of spinal cord injury, dorsal root injury and multiple sclerosis. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP also increases the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT in colorectal cancer cells. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP can be used in studies related to PTPσ/CSPG signaling, nerve regeneration, demyelinating diseases and RAS/ERK signaling.
Phosphatase   Transmembrane Glycoprotein   MMP   ERK   Akt   Cathepsin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Colorectal Cancer  
1
HY-P1722 Spantide II
Spantide II, an undecapeptide substance P (SP) analog, is a potent neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) antagonist. Spantide II binds with NK-1R and blocks proinflammatory activities associated with SP. Spantide II can be used in the research of inflammatory skin disorders, such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-W009300 4-Hydroxyestrone
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1) is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53   PDI   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-19696AS Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 sodium
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
1
HY-W338584 Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR   NF-κB   ATP Citrate Lyase   AMPK   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pulmonary Hypertension   Kidney Stones   Prostatic Hyperplasia  
1
HY-W010056 (2E)-Diethyl fumarate
Diethyl fumarate is a Nrf2 inducer. Diethyl fumarate induces non-immunological contact urticaria, causing erythema, edema, and dose-dependent skin responses characterized by rapid onset, peak response, and subsequent resolution. The hybrid of Diethyl fumarate and Curcumin (HY-N0005) exerts neuroprotective effects. Diethyl fumarate can be used in the research of Parkinson's disease and non-immunological contact urticaria.
Keap1-Nrf2  
Parkinson's Disease   Urticaria  
1
HY-P5905 Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human)
Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) (Citrullinated Aβ (1-42)) is a modified form of β-Amyloid (1-42) (HY-P1363) with a citrullination at the Arg5 site. Compared to the unmodified β-Amyloid (1-42), its formation of soluble low-molecular-weight oligomers is enhanced, the rate of fibril formation is reduced, and like unmodified Aβ42, it forms protofibrils comprised of parallel β-sheets.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N0805A Alisol B
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
Epoxide Hydrolase   CaMK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Luminal Breast Cancer   Osteoporosis   Hypercalcemia   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-12504 Pyr6
Pyr6 is a selective store operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM. Pyr6 displays 37-fold higher potency for RBL SOCE than for TRPC3 ROCE.
CRAC Channel  
1
HY-122381 Kyotorphin
Kyotorphin is an endogenou neuroactive dipeptide with analgesic properties. Kyotorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Kyotorphin levels in cerebro-spinal fluid correlate negatively with the progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease patients.
Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Bacterial Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-129139 Cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside
Cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside is a p38 MAPK phosphorylation inhibitor. Cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside reduces the expression of VDAC1, inhibits mtROS accumulation, reverses cellular senescence, blocks excessive mitochondrial calcium influx, reduces the formation of mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes, and suppresses the VDAC1-IP3R1 interaction. Cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside activates hair follicle stem cell proliferation and improves the condition of slowed hair growth. Cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside is applicable to research related to colon cancer and androgenetic alopecia.
p38 MAPK   VDAC   Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Colorectal Cancer   Gonadal Disease  
1
HY-D0127 Merocyanin 540
Merocyanin 540 is a fluorescent membrane probe that selectively stains the membranes of a wide variety of electrically excitable cells, but not those of nonexcitable cells (Ex/Em: 540/580 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-103310 MRS1845
MRS1845 is a selective store-operated calcium (SOC) channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 μM. MRS1845 is an ORAI1 inhibitor. MRS1845 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Calcium Channel   CRAC Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Hypertension  
1
HY-106353 Smilagenin
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density. Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.
mAChR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-113116 Sphinganine 1-phosphate
Sphinganine 1-phosphate (D-erythro-Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate) is a polar sphingolipid metabolite that regulates cell migration, differentiation, survival and complex physiological processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N0492S α-Lipoic Acid-d5
α-Lipoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled α-Lipoic Acid. α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   HIV   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-126415 Magnesium Lithospermate B
Magnesium Lithospermate B, is a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer and an inhibitor of Na+/K+ ATPase, which can be extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroin?ammation and attenuates neurodegeneration.
Na+/K+ ATPase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-D1005B Poloxamer 237 (F87)
Poloxamer 237 (F87) (PEG-PPG-PEG, 7700 (Average Mn)) is an alcohol substance that acts as an oil-in-water emulsifier and solubilizer. Poloxamer 237 (F87) is used in the research of formulations such as contact lens care solutions and eye drops.
Environmental Pollutants  
1
HY-132182 HPA-12
HPA-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of ceramide transfer protein (CERT) with four stereoisomers (the (1R,3R)-stereoisomer exhibits the highest activity). HPA-12 blocks the transport of ceramide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus by binding to the START domain of CERT, leading to intracellular ceramide accumulation and inhibition of sphingomyelin (SM) synthesis. HPA-12 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress via the GRP78/ATF6/CHOP axis and activates mitochondrial autophagy, thereby inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. In in vivo experiments, HPA-12 significantly reduces the leukemia burden and splenomegaly in mouse models of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and prolongs survival. HPA-12 is applicable for the research of lipid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia and Alzheimer's disease.
Ceramidase   Autophagy   Apoptosis   ATF6  
Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-D1445 LysoSensor PDMPO
PDMPO, a lysosome pH indicator, is an excellent fluorescent acidotropic reagent for fluorescence imaging. PDMPO is a potent tool with which to study acidic organelles of live cells. PDMPO exhibits pH-dependent dual-excitation and dual-emission spectral peaks. PDMPO produces a blue fluorescence in weakly acidic organelles and shifts to yellow in more acidic lysosomes. (Abs=329 nm; Em=440/540 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W105970 Sodium pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate (Disodium pyrophosphate) is an orally active reverse transcriptase ribonuclease H inhibitor. Sodium pyrophosphate forms soluble complexes with iron from ferric pyrophosphate to promote intestinal iron absorption. Sodium pyrophosphate increases the β-sheet content of oxidatively damaged myofibrillar protein gels and enhances the gastric digestibility and antioxidant activity of their digestion products. Sodium pyrophosphate prevents the degradation of RNA-DNA hybrids, inhibits antisense complementary DNA synthesis, induces phage DNA leakage, and causes random mutations in temperate phages.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Mineral Metabolism  
1
HY-N1437 Hydroxycitric acid
Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
Apoptosis   DNA/RNA Synthesis   NF-κB   mTOR   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   AMPK   Ferroptosis   Keap1-Nrf2   ATP Citrate Lyase  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-101484A NE-100 hydrochloride
NE-100 hydrochloride is an orally active and selective sigma-1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4.16 nM. NE-100 hydrochloride can improve cognitive impairment and has neuroprotective and antipsychotic activities. NE-100 hydrochloride can be used for research on nervous system diseases.
Sigma Receptor   ATF6  
Pain  
1
HY-F0001R NADH disodium salt (Standard)
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) Standard is the analytical standard of NADH disodium salt (HY-F0001). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally effective reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt plays a role in regenerating electron donors during cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. NADH disodium salt regulates calcium homeostasis by promoting the opening of IP3-gated Ca2+ channels and inhibiting Ryanodine receptor, and affects mitochondrial function through direct interaction with VDAC. NADH disodium salt is used in cytoprotective studies related to cerebral ischemic injury, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and signal transduction.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cerebrovascular Disease   Cellular Senescence  
1
HY-B1204S Histamine-α,α,β,β-d4 dihydrochloride
Histamine-α,α,β,β-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Histamine. Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
Histamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-B0150S Nicotinamide-d4
Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Sirtuin   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-D1428 Di-4-ANEPPDHQ
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is a polarity-sensitive membrane probe with a doubly positive charge that can be used to visualize membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis cells. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ produces a fluorescence spectrum shift by changing the polarity of the lipid environment after embedding into the cell membrane, thereby quantifying the degree of lipid accumulation. The excitation wavelength of Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is 488 nm, and the emission wavelengths are 560 nm and 650 nm in the liquid ordered and disordered phases, respectively. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is often used for fluorescence imaging studies of membrane microstructure, lipid order, and membrane tension response in living cells[1][2][3].
Fluorescent Dye  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P10368 P110 heptapeptide
P110 heptapeptide is a peptide inhibitor of the Drp1-Fis1 interaction. P110 heptapeptide has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, mitochondrial protective, and neuroprotective activities. Without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1, P110 heptapeptide reduces pathological functions in many models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis. P110 heptapeptide can be used for research on neurological and inflammatory diseases.
Dynamin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-W050044 L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects.
Endogenous Metabolite   PERK   Atg8/LC3   Autophagy   Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis   Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)   ATF6  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-P83146 GAP43 Antibody (YA2891)
GAP43 Antibody (YA2891) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GAP43.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-K1109 Ponceau Staining Solution (Ready-to-use, 1×)

MCE Ponceau S staining solution (ready-to-use, 1×) is a ready-to-use membrane staining solution that can be used for protein detection on PVDF membranes, nitrocellulose membranes, and cellulose acetate membranes.

Protein Biology Protein Electrophoresis & WB Protein Staining Solution

1
HY-KE7057 O-Glycosidase

O-Glycosidase is highly specific and can release Galβ1-3GalNAc from serine, threonine residues or as part of a glycopeptide or glycoprotein. Applied to glycoprotein biosynthesis analysis, O-glycan bioactive protein O-glycosylation detection and binding site analysis.

Molecular Biology Restriction Endonuclease

1
HY-A0281S3 4-Phenylbutyric acid-d4
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-B0504S5 Creatinine-15N
Creatinine-15N (NSC13123-15N) is the 15N-labeled Creatinine (HY-B0504). Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR   GABA Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-19696S Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-B2030S Propanil-d5
Propanil-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propanil. Propanil is a widely used contact herbicide, mainly use in rice production.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113215S Allotetrahydrocortisol-d5
Allotetrahydrocortisol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Allotetrahydrocortisol. Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P11772 LBP-14
LBP-14, a peptide, is a synthetic fragment of the LPS (HY-D1056) binding protein (LBP) and is a LPS antagonist. LBP-14 interacts with LPS via electrostatic contacts between arginine/lysine residues and LPS phosphate groups, and hydrophobic contacts between aromatic/aliphatic residues and LPS acyl chains, blocking LPS binding to LBP. LBP-14 moderately inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α formation. LBP-14 can be used for the research of gram-negative sepsis.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-107131 ALM-201
ALM-201 is a peptide inhibitor of angiogenesis targeting microtubule. ALM-201 can inhibit cells migration, tubule formation and microvessel formation. ALM-201 can be used for the research of cancer.
Microtubule/Tubulin  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2977 AF-1
AF-1 is a azole-based near-infrared fluorescence diagnostic probe with an emission wavelength of 632 nm. AF-1 selectively accumulates in fungal cell membranes at physiological pH. AF-1 targets and induces Autophagy. AF-1 exhibits antifungal activity and sensitivity to autophagy-related pH.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P11648 SVVYGLR
SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration.
Osteopontin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W014904 1,1-Cyclohexanediaceticacid
1,1-Cyclohexanediaceticacid can be used for a type of malonic acid used in physiological and biochemical research. 1,1-Cyclohexanediaceticacid is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-158104 LPPM-8
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology.
ATF6  
/
HY-Y0836S1 Diethyl succinate-d4
Diethyl succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Diethyl succinate. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D1639 5,5'-Dibromo BAPTA tetrapotassium
5,5'-Dibromo BAPTA tetrapotassium is a calcium chelator, can be formulated into a buffer with a defined calcium ion concentration. 5,5'-Dibromo BAPTA tetrapotassium can control the concentration of calcium ions inside and outside the cell and can be used in studies of calcium physiological activity.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P1792A Angiotensin II (1-4), human TFA
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na+/H+ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney.
Angiotensin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-182733M Plant Control Salt Solution
Plant Control Salt Solution is a control reagent specifically designed for plant physiological research. It is primarily used to study the absorption and selectivity of salts in plants and to analyze the effects of salt solutions on plants.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-12292G IM-12 (GMP)
IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS and COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca2+ release, autophagy and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABLT315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia.
NF-κB   STAT   GSK-3   β-catenin   Bcr-Abl  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-NP229 DNP-BSA
DNP-BSA is a multivalent antigen and protein-binding reagent. DNP-BSA binds to subdomain IIA (Site I) of bovine serum albumin via predominantly hydrophobic forces, with spontaneous complex formation via combined dynamic and static quenching. DNP-BSA induces cross-linking of IgE-bound FceRI, triggering tyrosine phosphorylation of FceRI β and γ subunits. DNP-BSA binds to anti-DNP IgE via its DNP groups, forming cross-links between IgE-FceRI complexes, with most DNP groups initially unavailable but transiently exposed for binding. DNP-BSA induces FITC fluorescence quenching in FITC-labeled anti-DNP IgE, proportional to occupied IgE Fab binding sites. DNP-BSA can be used for the research of allergy, inflammation, and contact sensitivity (allergic contact dermatitis).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Allergy  
/
HY-W778649 Sarmentine-d8
Sarmentine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sarmentine. Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.0 μM and a Ki of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC50 of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC50 of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the QB binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC50 of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide   Photosystem II  
/
HY-N15548 Armeniaspirol A
Armeniaspirol A (Armeniaspirole A) is an antibacterial agent targeting Helicobacter pylori cell membranes. Armeniaspirol A induces membrane permeabilization, cytoplasmic leakage, and biofilm inhibition/eradication. Armeniaspirol A is promising for research of H. pylori infection.

Source: Streptomyces armeniacus

Bacterial  
/
HY-P11264 Cyclic peptide P1-1
Cyclic peptide P1-1 is a high-potent GPR55 antagonist. Cyclic peptide P1-1 antagonizes GPR55 and suppresses collagen secretion. Cyclic peptide P1-1 reduces ROS production, attenuates ER stress, and inhibits mitochondria-associated Apoptosis. Cyclic peptide P1-1 inhibits the expression of α-SMA and COL1α. Cyclic peptide P1-1 ameliorates CCl4 (HY-Y0298)-induce and MCD-diet-induce acute liver inflammation and fibrosis.
GPR55   Collagen   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Hepatic Fibrosis  
/
HY-P4849 pTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat)
pTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat), the peptide analogue of pTH-Related Protein (pTHrP). pTHrP refers to parathyroid-hormone-related protein, involved in physiological regulation of bone formation.
PTHR  
/
HY-113410S 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4
3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-12355S Siponimod-d11
Siponimod-d11 (BAF-312-d11) is deuterium labeled Siponimod (HY-12355). Siponimod is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant dual agonist of S1P1/S1P5, with EC50 values of 0.39 nM and 0.98 nM, respectively. Siponimod induces S1P1 internalization, activates GIRK channels, inhibits lymphocyte egress, reduces peripheral lymphocyte counts, triggers transient bradycardia, prevents synaptic neurodegeneration, promotes remyelination, alleviates demyelination, and prevents the loss of GABAergic interneurons. Siponimod can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel   LPL Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10932 pGk13a
pGk13a is an amphipathic membrane-labeling probe containing an azide group, which can bind to fluorophores. pGk13a enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructure expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a is applicable to neuronal structure research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-DY1098 BCECF (solution)
BCECF (solution) (2′,7′-Bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (solution)) is a cell-impermeant pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. BCECF allows measurements in the physiological pH range 6.0-8.0. Excitation ratio: 490/440 nm; Emission intensity: 535 nm.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W250181 Octyl thiomaltoside
Octyl thiomaltoside (OTM) is a nonionic detergent commonly used in the purification and crystallization of membrane proteins. It belongs to the family of maltoside detergents and has a hydrophilic head group and a lipophilic tail group, enabling it to interact with water-soluble and membrane-bound proteins. OTMs are known for their ability to solubilize integral membrane proteins without disrupting their structure or function, making them an invaluable tool in biochemical and biophysical research. In addition to protein research, OTMs are used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-124033 Aspinonene
Aspinonene is a bioactive compound that has the function of regulating plant growth and defense mechanisms. It can participate in biochemical signaling pathways in plants and affect various physiological responses such as growth, defense and adaptation to environmental stress.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P6013 wt hMLN
wt hMLN is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis.
Calcium Channel  
/
HY-P99660 Imvotamab
Imvotamab (IGM-2323) is a CD20 and CD3 bispecific IGM antibody with dual action mechanism. Imvotamab is used to induce physiological T cell activation to prevent over-stimulation and subsequent down-regulation of immune function. Imvotamab can be used for the study of B-cell malignant tumors, multiple myeloma (MM) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).
CD20   CD3  
/
HY-Y0442S 2-Methylbenzaldehyde-13C
2-Methylbenzaldehyde-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Methylbenzaldehyde (HY-Y0442). 2-Methylbenzaldehyde is an acaricide found in Morinda officinalis. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde exerts fumigant and contact acaricidal activity against Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and Haemaphysalis longicornis. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde can be used for the research of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.
Insecticide  
Infection   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1556 Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.
PKG  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P4132 Membrane-Permeable Sequence, MPS
Membrane-Permeable Sequence, MPS is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). Membrane-Permeable Sequence, MPS can be used for the research of membrane crossing mechanism.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-59137S2 1-Methylimidazole-d3-1
1-Methylimidazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Intermediate  
Cancer  
/
HY-W1048851A 4-Arm-PEG5000-Maleimide
4-Arm-PEG5000-Maleimide can be used for site-specific protein and peptide modification and can be used for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11406 Ac-RSLK-AMC
Ac-RSLK-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate, can be used to measure the enzymatic activities of site-1 protease (S1P).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-125447 Artemisinin B
Artemisinin B is an orally active sesquiterpene natural product with anti-neuroinflammatory activity, which can be found in Artemisia annua Linn.. Artemisinin B suppresses the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway by reducing the protein levels of TLR4 and MyD88, as well as inhibiting the mRNA expression of NF-κB p65. Artemisinin B reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and attenuates synaptic loss, which can be used for the research of cognitive and behavioral impairments in Alzheimer's disease. Artemisinin B shows no cytotoxicity against human cardiomyocytes and exhibits very weak binding to hERG, suggesting its potential for cardioprotective property research.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   MyD88   NF-κB   RGS Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-DY1024 TPE-MI (solution)
TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) (solution) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasitesPlasmodium falciparum .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Huntingtin   Parasite  
/
HY-182733K Plant Acidic Salt Solution
Plant Acidic Salt Solution is an acidic salt solution used for plant physiology and can be used to study the selective absorption of ions by plant roots.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N11506 lsocryptomerin
lsocryptomerin is a membrane-active antifungal compound that can be isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. lsocryptomerin can depolarize fungal plasma membrane. lsocryptomerin also shows anticancer and antibacterial activities.
Fungal   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P1792 Angiotensin II (1-4), human
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na+/H+ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney.
Angiotensin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11298 d-T101 peptide
d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site.
Caspase   Apoptosis   JNK   p38 MAPK   Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-E70190 Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase 2
Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase 2 (TPST-2) is a subtype of TPST. Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase is a 54- to 50-kDa integral membrane glycoprotein of the trans-Golgi network found in essentially all tissues investigated, catalyzing the tyrosine O-sulfation of soluble and membrane proteins passing through this compartment.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10578 SEN 304
SEN 304 is an Aβ aggregation inhibitor. SEN 304 can bind directly to Aβ(1-42), delay β-sheet formation and promote aggregation of toxic oligomers into a nontoxic form. SEN 304 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10306 Cys-LL37
Cys-LL37 is a biomaterial with antimicrobial properties developed by covalently fixing to the surface of titanium. Cys-LL37 uses a flexible hydrophilic polyethylene glycol spacer and selective n-terminal coupling LL37, a surface peptide layer that kills bacteria on contact is formed. Cys-LL37 can be used in research to develop new antimicrobial biomaterials.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P3531 Fibrinogen γ-chain (397-411)
Fibrinogen γ-chain (397-411), a esidues 397-411 of the γ chain of fibrinogen, is a site recognizing the platelet receptor, which is distinct from the site(s) involved in polymerization of fibrin monomers.
Others  
/
HY-W724343 Lauryl benzalkonium-d5 chloride
Lauryl benzalkonium-d5 chloride (Dimethylbenzyllaurylammonium-d5 chloride) is the deuterium labeled Lauryl benzalkonium chloride (HY-B1549). Lauryl benzalkonium (Dimethylbenzyllaurylammonium) chloride is a cationic surfactant that may produce some irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) to the skin.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-NP0205 Sheep transferrin
Sheep transferrin is a sheep-derived protein that transports iron from the absorption site to cells, where it is stored or utilized.
Transferrin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P9942 Sulesomab
Sulesomab (IMMU-MN3) is a murine monoclonal antibody fragment of the IgG1 class that binds to Normal Cross-Reactive Antigen-90 present on leukocytes. Sulesomab is cleared into infection nonspecifically through increased capillary membrane permeability.

Species: Human

Others  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991546 MEDI-552
MEDI-552 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody targeting CD20/membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 1 (MS4A1).

Species: Human

CD20  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0517S Mepivacaine-d3
Mepivacaine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mepivacaine. Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization.
Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4584 TRH-βNA
TRH-βNA is a substrate for determining the membrane TRH-deamidating enzyme (TRH-DE) activity and membrane pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase II (PPII) activity.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P1363S1 β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA is the 13C and 15N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-59137S1 1-Methyl-imidazole-d3
1-Methylimidazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Intermediate  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5727 HR1
HR1 is a mastoid protease. HR1 can increase the permeability of human erythrocyte membrane. HR1 can induce cytoplasmic membrane permeation in bacteria and mast cells .
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-151712 Sulfo-Cy5-Methyltetrazine
Sulfo-Cy5-Methyltetrazine is a click chemistry reagent containing a methyltetrazine group. Sulfo-Cy5-Methyltetrazine acts as a fluorophore linker for trans-cyclooctene-based labeling. Sulfo-Cy5-Methyltetrazine shows good stability at physiological pH and is also highly reactive towards cyclooctene.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W778179 Benoxaprofen-13C,d3
Benoxaprofen-13C, d3 is the 13C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   Cytochrome P450   Lipoxygenase   PGE synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-152010S L-Octanoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
L-Octanoylcarnitine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled L-Octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine can be used for the research of breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2260 hMSCs-Neu perchlorate
hMSCs-Neu perchlorate (Compound 4) is a fluorescent probe that converts hMSCs into neurons in the presence of fibroblast growth factor (FGF). hMSCs-Neu perchlorate may have important applications in neuropathology and neurodegeneration research.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992371 hPV19
hPV19 is a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) with a unique binding site. hPV19 can be used for the research of advanced solid tumors.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-D1463 Nile Blue Methacrylamide
Nile Blue Methacrylamide is a pH-responsive probe. Nile Blue Methacrylamide exhibits pH-sensitive absorption and fluorescence emission in the physiological pH range, with spectral shifts occurring between acidic and near-physiological pH conditions. (Ex/Em = 590/670-700 nm)
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P1544 Cerebellin
Cerebellin is a neuromodulatory hexadecapeptide that serves as a marker for Purkinje cell maturation. Cerebellin stimulates norepinephrine release via the adenylate cyclase/PKA-dependent signaling pathway. Cerebellin reduces insulin secretion from pancreatic islets under high-glucose conditions. Cerebellin also regulates synaptic structure formation and controls catecholamine secretion in peripheral tissues. Cerebellin can be used in neurological research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Adenylate Cyclase   PKA   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N21727 3-Hydroxyhericenone F
3-Hydroxyhericenone F is a neuroprotective agent. Hydroxyhericenone F protects cells against NaN3-induced toxicity, ultrastructural changes, and alterations in mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes. 3-Hydroxyhericenone F decreases intracellular ROS and calcium levels, increases mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP levels, attenuates NaN3 -induced changes in apoptosis-related proteins, and protects neuronal cells from endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent cell death. 3-Hydroxyhericenone F can be used in research related to cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P11226 TI-16
TI-16 is a peptide that targets β-amyloid (Aβ) protein. TI-16 can cross the blood-brain barrier. TI-16 can increase the concentration of intracellular free CaM, thereby restoring calcium ion homeostasis and reducing Aβ toxicity. TI-16 can reduce the deposition of Aβ in the brain, improve neuronal pathology, inhibit cell apoptosis, and improve cognitive function in mice. TI-16 is commonly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   CaMK   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-141581S Lyso-PAF C-18-d4
Lyso-PAF C-18-d4 is the deuterated-labeled Lyso-PAF C-18 (HY-141581). Lyso-PAF C-18 is a single-chain ether phospholipid with membrane regulatory activity, and Lyso-PAF is the deacetylated inactive precursor of PAF. Lyso-PAF C-18 regulates the activity of plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase, and its mechanism of action may involve altering the lipid microenvironment of this enzyme. Lyso-PAF C-18 activates the calcium ATPase in rat synaptosomal membranes and inhibits the calcium ATPase in rat leukocyte membranes. Lyso-PAF C-18 can be used in cell membrane-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Intermediate   Calcium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991971 ONCR-201
ONCR-201 (PG-101) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting epithelial membrane protein 2 (EMP2). ONCR-201 is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and endometrial cancer.

Species: Human

Others  
Breast Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Endometrial Cancer  
/
HY-P991569 PF-04840082
PF-04840082 is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting Dkk-1. PF-04840082 binds the physiological antagonist (Dkk-1) of the Wnt/LRP5 signal pathway and increases bone mass and bone mass density by activating osteoblasts. PF-04840082 can be used for osteoporosis research.

Species: Human

Wnt  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113161S L-Octanoylcarnitine-d3
L-Octanoylcarnitine-d3 is the deuterium-labeled L-Octanoylcarnitine (HY-113161). L-Octanoylcarnitine-d3 is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine-d3 can be used for the research of breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-113116S Sphinganine 1-phosphate-d7
Sphinganine 1-phosphate-d7 is deuterium labeled Sphinganine 1-phosphate. Sphinganine 1-phosphate (D-erythro-Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate) is a polar sphingolipid metabolite that regulates cell migration, differentiation, survival and complex physiologic
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-136611S ω-Hydroxy-DEET-d10
ω-Hydroxy-DEET-d10 is the deuterium labeled ω-Hydroxy-DEET (HY-136611). ω-Hydroxy-DEET is a major metabolite of insect repellent N-N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET). ω-Hydroxy-DEET has anti-proliferative effects. DEET is a spatial repellent and an irritant that commonly used to prevent contact with mosquitoes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-P11319 RAP-103
RAP-103 is an orally active CCR antagonist that provides potent synaptic protection by inhibiting and reversing cytoskeletal changes induced by PrPC/NOX signaling. RAP-103 is potentially useful in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
CCR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N3938 Gelsemiol
Gelsemiol is the main active ingredient in Verbena littoralis H. B. K.. Gelsemiol enhanced nerve growth factor (NGF) -induced axonal elongation in PC12D cells.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10039 β Amyloid (1-16) rat
β-Amyloid (1-16) rat is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a metal-binding domain fragment of amyloid. Three amino acid substitutions in β-Amyloid (1-16) rat that differ from humans render rats and mice less susceptible to AD-like neurodegeneration.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N12887 Mycothiazole
Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans.

Source: marine sponge

Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-138905 S-15176 difumarate
S-15176 difumarate is a compound with the activity of regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. S-15176 difumarate can act on the inner mitochondrial membrane to change the mitochondrial membrane potential.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11184 CAP2b
CAP2b is a cardioacceleratory peptide that can be isolated from Drosophila. CAP2b stimulates tubule fluid secretion via cGMP-signaling pathway.
Others  
/
HY-145941 AETA
AETA (2-Acryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) can be used for the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers and hydrogels. Hydrogels are used for membranes, catheters, contact lenses, and drug delivery systems.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5319 MCaE12A
MCaE12A is a high-affinity modulator of RyR2 and increases RyR2 sensitivity to cytoplasmic calcium concentrations promoting channel opening. MCaE12A acts as an important tool for RyR2 structure-to-function studies as well as for manipulating Ca2+ homeostasis and dynamic of cardiac cell.
Calcium Channel  
/
HY-N10423 Cubebin
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   Bacterial   Fungal   Parasite   p38 MAPK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Melanoma   Bacterial Infection   Parasitic Infection   Depression   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-DY1045 Methoxy-X04 (solution)
Methoxy-X04 (solution) is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mg/mL
Amyloid-β  
/
HY-P6299 MAX8
MAX8 is a synthetic β-hairpin peptide that folds rapidly and self-assembles into a β-sheet-rich fibrous hydrogel network via non-covalent crosslinking. MAX8 hydrogel exhibits excellent shear-thinning and self-healing properties, enabling precise delivery via syringe and maintaining local retention after implantation. MAX8 hydrogel can uniformly encapsulate cells while preserving their viability and morphology, and protect growth factors (e.g., NGF) and chemotherapeutic drugs from degradation. MAX8 is applicable for spinal cord injury repair, medulloblastoma treatment, and three-dimensional high-throughput drug screening.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Nervous System Injury   Glioblastoma  
/
HY-P991906 TRPH-222 Antibody
TRPH-222 Antibody (CD22-4AP Antibody) is an anti-human CD22 antibody site-specifically modified at one site per heavy chain to express formylglycine (FG), allowing site-specific conjugation of a maytansinoid payload, a protease-insensitive spacer, and a functional group for coupling to an aldehyde on antibody FG residues. TRPH-222 Antibody can generate antibody drug conjugate (ADC) (TRPH-222) with an ADC payload and a linker. TRPH-222 Antibody can be used for the study of NHL (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma).

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies   CD22  
Cancer  
/
HY-P3695A VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA
VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation.
FGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5754 TAT-NEP1-40
TAT-NEP1-40 is a BBB-penatrable peptide. TAT-NEP1-40 protects PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), and promotes neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 also improves ischemia-induced neurologic outcomes by inhibiting cell apoptosis in ischemic brains. TAT-NEP1-40 can be used for research of CNS injuries, such as axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke.
Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D3207 DHUCu-1
DHUCu-1 is a lysosome-targeted NIR divalent copper ion probe with high water solubility. DHUCu-1 serves as a tool for investigating the physiological functions of Cu2+ and related diseases, such as Menke syndrome, Wilson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
Fluorescent Dye  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P3444A CD31 TFA
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation-.
SHP2   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W040206S Diflufenican-d3
Diflufenican-d3 is the deuterium labeled Diflufenican. Diflufenican is a contact, selective herbicide used to specifically control some broad leaved weeds.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-D3430 PTPA-QM
PTPA-QM is a low-cytotoxicity Aβ protein probe that can be used for live-cell imaging and tissue section staining (Lys. Ex/Em = 385/615 nm). PTPA-QM can intercalate into the β-sheet layered structure of β-amyloid fibrils, form intermolecular interactions with amino acid residues, restrict intramolecular rotation and trigger fluorescence activation for imaging purposes. PTPA-QM is applicable to Alzheimer's disease-related research. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 448/605 nm.
Fluorescent Dye   Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P10701 Q11 peptide
Q11 peptide is a β-sheet-forming peptide that plays an important role in self-assembly and targeted applications. As a scaffold peptide, Q11 peptide can display immunogenic epitopes and is widely used in peptide-based immune vaccine research. Additionally, Q11 peptide can be conjugated with MUC1 glycopeptides for the study of self-assembling, adjuvant-free MUC1 glycopeptide vaccines. Q11 peptide holds great potential for research in the field of cancer immunology.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-170456 DPCB
DPCB (16:0 CB) is an inverse charge zwitterlipid that can form a lipid membrane.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P4882 (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42)
(Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) is an N-terminally truncated pyroglutamylated β-amyloid peptide. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) forms stable β-sheet structures across different pH values, co-oligomerizes with Aβ1-42 to form cytotoxic oligomers, induces tau-dependent cytotoxicity and neuronal loss, inhibits hippocampal LTP, and exhibits stronger protease resistance. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) exists in the brain tissues of human Alzheimer's disease patients, correlates with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, and follows a unique, faster oligomerization pathway. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) can be used in Alzheimer's disease-related research.
Amyloid-β   Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P991524 MM-111
MM-111 is a bispecific antibody fusion protein targeting the ErbB2/ErbB3 oncogenic unit. MM-111 blocks activation of the PI3K pro-survival pathway. MM-111 binds to the ErbB2 receptor, which localizes the bispecific molecule to ErbB2 over-expressing tumor cells and promotes binding of the anti-ErbB3 arm to the ErbB3 receptor. MM-111 binding to ErbB3 results in inhibition of ErbB3 signaling by blocking the binding of the ErbB3 physiological ligand heregulin. MM-111 can be used for the study of ErbB2 over-expressing breast tumors.

Species: Human

EGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-W009300S1 4-Hydroxyestrone-13C6
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1)-13C6 is a 13C-labeled 4-Hydroxyestrone (HY-W009300). 4-Hydroxyestrone is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53   PDI   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11309 QL6 peptide
QL6 peptide is a self-assembling peptide. QL6 peptide can self-assembles into β-sheets bridging the cavity at neutral pH and improves the inhibitory environment by reducing inflammation and tissue scaring. QL6 peptide can be used for synthesis nanofiber scaffolds for spinal cord injuries (SCI) research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-21191S Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium (PFBS-13C3 sodium) is the 13C-labeled Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (HY-21191). Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   PPAR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Lung Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Lipid Metabolism  
/
HY-Y0850U2 PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization)
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol; Poly(Ethenol)) (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) is a non-toxic, biodegradable, and highly biocompatible semicrystalline synthetic polymer. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) acts as a coating agent to improve tableting performance, and can be cross-linked with sodium trimetaphosphate to prepare tubular vascular grafts or form hydrogels for use as artificial articular cartilage and sustained-release matrices for growth factors. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) enhances the redox cycle of iron species in photo-assisted Fenton reactions to simultaneously generate hydrogen peroxide and degrade pollutants, enabling integrated sustainable waste management and water treatment. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) is used in the manufacture of biodegradable films and in studies of dry or minimally invasive ex vivo wounds, but cannot form freeze-thaw cross-linked solid sheets for wound dressings.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-19696S2 Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-184832 P021
P021 (Peptide 021) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant neurotrophic/neurogenic pentapeptide derived from the most active region of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). P021 competitively inhibits leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and promotes BDNF transcription. P021 targets neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. P021 prevents neurodegeneration, Amyloid-β pathology, tau protein pathology and cognitive deficits, rescues episodic memory impairment and reduces mortality in 3xTg-AD mice. P021 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P10471 MPSD
MPSD (MARCKS-ED) is a 25-amino acid peptide based on the effector domain sequence of the intracellular membrane protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MPSD can sense membrane curvature and recognize phosphatidylserine. MPSD can be utilized as biological probe to study membrane shape and lipid composition.
MARCKS   PKC  
/
HY-172190B MS Medium (Agar-Free)
MS Medium (Agar-Free) is a culture medium with a high concentration of inorganic salts and ions, making it a relatively stable balanced solution. The quantity and ratio of nutrients in MS Medium (Agar-Free) are suitable to meet the nutritional and physiological needs of plants.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-134800 IBT21
IBT21 is an endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibitor that binds to unfolded or misfolded proteins and prevents their aggregation. IBT21 inhibits UPR activation of the ATF6, IRE1 and PERK branches under ER stress, with IC50 values of 0.24 μM, 0.33 μM, and 0.46 μM, respectively. IBT21 protects cells from ER stress-induced death and mutant prion protein (protein toxin)-induced growth inhibition. IBT21 exhibits chemical chaperone activity distinct from UPR modulators, does not affect protein translation, moderately reduces DTT (HY-15917)-induced ER stress, and fails to inhibit the heat shock response. IBT21 is useful for research related to prion diseases.
ATF6   IRE1   PERK  
Prion Disease  
/
HY-P2548 pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated
pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated is the phosphorylated peptide of an EGFR substrate. pp60 (v-SRC) Autophosphorylation Site, Phosphorylated can be used for the screening of EGFR Kinase inhibitors via phosphorylated-substrate quantification.
EGFR  
/
HY-N18905 α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin
α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   SOD  
Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-103240R Methoxy-X04 (Standard)
Methoxy-X04 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methoxy-X04 (HY-103240). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity.
Reference Standards   Amyloid-β  
/
HY-B1718R Choline theophyllinate (Standard)
Choline theophyllinate (Standard) (Oxtriphylline (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Choline theophyllinate (HY-B1718). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline theophyllinate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline theophyllinate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. It modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline theophyllinate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
Reference Standards   Histamine Receptor  
Respiratory Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Cardiovascular Disease   Urologic Disease  
/
HY-N0805AR Alisol B (Standard)
Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
Reference Standards   Epoxide Hydrolase   CaMK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991273 MP196
MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections.

Species: Human

Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-W016149R 4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one (Standard)
4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one (Dichloro-1,2-dithiacyclopentenone) is an E. coli FabH inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 µM). 4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one can be used as a slimicide in the manufacture of food-contact paper and paperboard .
Reference Standards   Bacterial  
Escherichia Coli Infection  
/
HY-B1603S Chlorophenothane-d8
Chlorophenothane-d8 is the deuterium labeled Chlorophenothane. Chlorophenothane has stomach poisoning and contact killing effects. Chlorophenothane has been widely used as an insecticide.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Insecticide  
/
HY-B0852S2 Tebuconazole-d6
Tebuconazole-d6 is a deuterium labeled Tebuconazole (HY-B0852). Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Cytochrome P450  
Infection  
/
HY-17624S Framycetin-d2
Framycetin-d2 (Neomycin B-d2) is the deuterium labeled Framycetin (HY-17624). Framycetin (Neomycin B), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-122381R Kyotorphin (Standard)
Kyotorphin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kyotorphin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kyotorphin is an endogenou neuroactive dipeptide with analgesic properties. Kyotorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Kyotorphin levels in cerebro-spinal fluid correlate negatively with the progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease patients.
Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-130772 Filipin II
Filipin II is an antibiotic, which exhibits antifungal efficacy. Filipin II interacts with membrane sterols, leads to changes in membrane structure, inhibits Candida utilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the MIC of 0.03 mg/L and 0.2 μg/L.

Source: Streptomyces

Antibiotic   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-P992094 Capromab
Capromab is an anti-human PSMA-targeting monoclonal antibody. Capromab binds specifically to the intracellular domain of PSMA, does not undergo internalization after binding, and targets necrotic cells with disrupted membranes. Capromab can be used for the research of prostate cancer.

Species: Human

PSMA  
Prostate Cancer  
/
HY-N10100 Epiglobulol
Epiglobulol is a natural product that can be isolated from Atalantia buxifolia. Epiglobulol is a principal components of essential oil which has significant contact toxicity against three stored-product insects.
Others  
/
HY-N10365 6-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine
6-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine, a alkaloid, significantly perturbates the features of cellular organelles including early endosomes, mitochondria and autophagosomes (Parkinson’s Disease patient-derived olfactory cells).
Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15298 Turricolol E
Turricolol E is a prenylated phenolic. Turricolol E can be obtained from Glandular Trichomes of Turricula parryi. Prenylated phenolics cause contact dermatitis.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W104821 Rosolic acid
Rosolic acid is a Michael acceptor molecule isolated from the rhizomes of Plantago asiatica L. Rosolic acid inhibits Keap1, promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, and upregulates HO-1 and NQO-1. Rosolic acid reduces ER stress markers PERK, ATF-6, GRP78, and CHOP, as well as oxidative stress, ROS production, inflammation, and apoptosis. Rosolic acid upregulates SOD, CAT, and GPx activities, induces angiogenesis and insulin secretion, and restores endothelial function and pancreatic beta cell protection under ER stress. Rosolic acid can be used in research on diabetes and endothelial dysfunction.
Keap1-Nrf2   Quinone Reductase   PERK   ATF6   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   SOD   Glutathione Peroxidase  
Cardiovascular Disease   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-N10782 Balanophonin
Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis.
Apoptosis   COX   TNF Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2788 Hyp-Phe-Phe
Hyp-Phe-Phe is a tripeptide that forms helical-like sheets via aromatic interactions of the Phe rings to comprise a cross helical architecture. Hyp-Phe-Phe possesses a high shear piezoelectricity and acts as piezoelectric material.
Others  
/
HY-123581R Quinocetone (Standard)
Quinocetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinocetone (HY-123581). This product is used for research and analytical purposes. Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage.
Reference Standards   Antibiotic   Bacterial   ATF6   DAPK   Autophagy   NF-κB   NO Synthase   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1363S1 Bendroflumethiazide-d7
Bendroflumethiazide-d7 (Bendrofluazide-d7) is deuterium labeled Bendroflumethiazide (HY-B1363). Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) is an orally available diuretic. Bendroflumethiazide inhibits the electroneutral sodium-chloride symporter located in the apical membrane of the early segment of the distal convoluted tubule and can effectively lower blood pressure. Bendroflumethiazide is used in the study of hypertension and edema. Bendroflumethiazide has an antidiuretic effect in diabetes insipidus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NKCC  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W013372R 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (Standard)
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a potent and selective TrkB agonist that mimics the physiological actions of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Displays therapeutic efficacy toward various neurological diseases.
Reference Standards   Trk Receptor   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-A0281S2 4-Phenylbutyric acid-d5
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
/
HY-P990955 Ebribafusp alfa
Ebribafusp alfa (ADX-097) comprising a humanized anti-C3d monoclonal antibody linked to two moieties of the first five consensus repeats of factor H (fH1-5). Ebribafusp alfa binds C3d and related fragments, catalyzes AP convertase dissociation, acts as a factor I co-factor for C3b cleavage, and delivers fH1-5 moieties to C3d-deposited tissues for local complement inhibition without systemic blockade. Ebribafusp alfa reduces glomerular C3 deposition, proteinuria, urine albumin-creatinine ratios, and urine soluble C5b-9 levels, preserves podocyte foot-process architecture, inhibits skin complement activation, and localizes to UVB-damaged primate skin. Ebribafusp alfa can be used for the research of membranous nephropathy, bullous pemphigoid, discoid lupus erythematosus, C3 glomerulopathy, IgA nephropathy, and lupus nephritis.

Species: Human

CD3   Complement System  
Lupus Erythematosus   Chronic Kidney Disease   Nephritis  
/
HY-P6013A wt hMLN TFA
wt hMLN (TFA) is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis.
Calcium Channel  
/
HY-P3062 [Tyr11]-Somatostatin
[Tyr11]-Somatostatin is a neuroavtive peptide for proteomics research. Somatostatin is one of many neuroactive substances that influence retinal physiology.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1145S Chlorhexidine-d8 dihydrochloride
Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Necroptosis   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-W040224 Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside
Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent that can be used in the field of membrane biochemistry. Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside has the ability to solubilize E. coli membrane proteins.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W040218 MEGA-8
MEGA-8 (N-Octanoyl-N-methylglucamine) is a nonionic sugar-based surfactant. MEGA-8 can gently solubilize membrane proteins without easily causing their denaturation. MEGA-8 is a commonly used reagent for the extraction and study of membrane proteins in biochemistry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B2033S Pyrimethanil-13C,15N2
Pyrimethanil-13C,15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Pyrimethanil. Pyrimethanil is an?anilinopyrimidine?and broad-spectrum?contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in?Botrytis cinerea. Pyrimethanil can be used for the research of fungal diseases prevention on fruit, vegetable and ornamental plants with mold infection.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-138193S Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol-d42
Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol-d42 (LMNG-d42) is the deuterium labeled Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (HY-138193). Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) is a detergent that can solubilize and stabilize membrane proteins. Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol extracts integral membrane proteins from membranes, and improves substantially the stability of various membrane proteins, including G protein-coupled receptors and respiratory complexes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-182733A Yoshida Rice Nutrient Solution
Yoshida Rice Nutrient Solution is a hydroponic nutrient solution for rice that can be used in rice physiology, genetic breeding, and nutritional research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P5352 Hyaluronan-IN-1
Hyaluronan-IN-1 (Pep-1) is a Hyaluronan inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.65 μM. Hyaluronan-IN-1 blocks CD44-dependent cell adhesion. Hyaluronan-IN-1 inhibits cell adhesion to hyaluronan substrates. Hyaluronan-IN-1 suppresses the development of contact hypersensitivity in mice by blocking the homing process of inflammatory cells to the skin. Hyaluronan-IN-1 also inhibits responses during the sensitization phase. Hyaluronan-IN-1 reduces lung metastasis of melanoma and prolongs the survival of mice. Hyaluronan-IN-1 can be used in research related to contact hypersensitivity, chronic skin inflammation, and melanoma.
CD44  
Allergy   Cancer Immunology   Immunotherapy for Melanoma  
/
HY-W540972 Primulin
Primulin is a versatile fluorescent dye and bioactive compound widely used in analytical, biological, botanical and virological studies. Primulin acts as a versatile stain that labels plant cell walls and differentiates live and dead spermatozoa via distinct fluorescence patterns. Primulin exhibits strong albumin‑binding capacity. Primulin acts as a retrograde axonal tracer in neurobiological investigations. Primulin and its derivatives inhibit HCV NS3, block dengue virus NS3-mediated ATP hydrolysis, and disrupt HCV replicase assembly.
Fluorescent Dye   HCV   Dengue Virus  
Viral Infection  
/
HY-P5754B TAT-NEP1-40 acetate
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains.
Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W016149 4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one
4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one (Dichloro-1,2-dithiacyclopentenone) is an E. coli FabH inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 µM). 4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one can be used as a slimicide in the manufacture of food-contact paper and paperboard .
Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B1028S Pantethine-15N2
Pantethine-15N2 is the 15N2 labeled Pantethine. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1463A Calcitonin, eel TFA
Calcitonin, eel TFA is the thyroid hormone peptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Thyroid Hormone Receptor  
/
HY-P3744 pp60v-src Autophosphorylation site
pp60v-src Autophosphorylation site is a synthetic peptide. pp60v-src Autophosphorylation site can be used for various biochemical studies.
EGFR  
/
HY-P3688 β-Amyloid (1-38)
β-Amyloid (1-38) (Aβ (1-38)) is a β-Amyloid (Aβ) peptide. β-Amyloid (1-38) interferes with the conversion of Aβ(1-42) to a β-sheet-rich aggregate. β-Amyloid (1-38) reverses the negative impact of Aβ(1-42) on long-term potentiation in acute hippocampal slices and on membrane conductance in primary neurons, and mitigates an Aβ(1-42) phenotype in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1556A Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide TFA possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide TFA protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.
PKG  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1463 Calcitonin, eel
Calcitonin, eel is the thyroid hormone peptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Thyroid Hormone Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-13010S Laquinimod-d5
Laquinimod-d5 (ABR-215062-d5) is deuterium labeled Laquinimod. Laquinimod (ABR-215062), an orally available carboxamide derivative, is a potent immunomodulator that prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system. Laquinimod reduces astrocytic NF-κB activation to protect from Cuprizone-induced demyelination. Laquinimod has the potential for relapsing-remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; RRMS or CPMS) as well as neurodegenerative diseases research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990689 Zifibancimig
Zifibancimig (RO-7250284) is a monoclonal antibody against VEGF-A and Ang-2, with affinities of 4 pM and 2 pM, respectively. Zifibancimig has high stability, maintains target-binding capability under physiological stress and storage conditions, and is designed for sustained long-term ocular delivery via the Port Delivery implant device. Zifibancimig can be used in the research of retinal diseases.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Retinopathy  
/
HY-B2033S1 Pyrimethanil-d5
Pyrimethanil-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pyrimethanil (HY-B2033). Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine and broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea. Pyrimethanil can be used for the research of fungal diseases prevention on fruit, vegetable and ornamental plants with mold infection.
Fungal   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-59137S 1-Methylimidazole-d6
1-Methylimidazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Intermediate  
Cancer  
/
HY-167808 cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid
Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that has the activity of regulating the physical properties of cell membranes. The presence of Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid can enhance the fluidity and flexibility of cell membranes. Cis-9,12-Hexadecadienoic acid participates in a variety of physiological processes in the body, affecting cell signal transduction and membrane structure stability.
Endogenous Metabolite   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-76025S 1,4-Dibromobenzene-d4
1,4-Dibromobenzene-d4 is a deuterium labeled 1,4-Dibromobenzene. 1,4-Dibromobenzene is used as a fumigant and as a chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals. Inhalation exposure gives rise to dizziness and chokingwhereas contact with skin or eye produces inflammation and burning in humans.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3444 CD31
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation-.
SHP2   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W009688 Dibutyl maleate
Dibutyl maleate, the diester of the Maleic Acid, can be used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical synthesis. Dibutyl maleate can enhance contact sensitization to Fluorescein isothiocyanate in mice.
Drug Intermediate  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1544A Cerebellin TFA
Cerebellin TFA is a neuromodulatory hexadecapeptide that serves as a marker for Purkinje cell maturation. Cerebellin TFA stimulates norepinephrine release via the adenylate cyclase/PKA-dependent signaling pathway. Cerebellin TFA reduces insulin secretion from pancreatic islets under high-glucose conditions. Cerebellin TFA also regulates synaptic structure formation and controls catecholamine secretion in peripheral tissues. Cerebellin TFA can be used in neurological research.
Calcium Channel   Adenylate Cyclase   Endogenous Metabolite   PKA  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5917A Vm24-toxin TFA
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4+ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation.
Potassium Channel  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-101036R Choline (bitartrate) (Standard)
Choline bitartrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline bitartrate (HY-101036). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is an orally active methylxanthine-derived choline salt of theophylline. Choline bitartrate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and can enhance the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline bitartrate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates central nervous system motor activity, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline bitartrate modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline bitartrate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
Reference Standards   Histamine Receptor  
Respiratory Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Cardiovascular Disease   Urologic Disease  
/
HY-113161S1 L-Octanoylcarnitine-d9
L-Octanoylcarnitine-d9 is deuterium labeled L-Octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine can be used for the research of breast cancer.
.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-W184893 Atranol
Atranol is a strong contact allergen found in oak moss absolute (OMA). Atranol causes contact dermatitis by inducing immune system allergic reactions. Atranol is promising for research of etiology of contact dermatitis and cosmetic allergens.

Source: Stereocaulon vesuvianum

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-122958 Peucedanocoumarin III
Peucedanocoumarin III is an α-synuclein fiber depolymerizer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Peucedanocoumarin III depolymerizes β-sheet aggregate structures, promotes aggregate clearance, inhibits β23-induced cytotoxicity, blocks the formation of Lewy body-like inclusions, and prevents dopaminergic neuron loss. Peucedanocoumarin III can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease.
α-synuclein  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-N8693 Withanoside IV
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
COX   Amyloid-β   Sirtuin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   SARS-CoV  
SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-N8671 Withanoside V
Withanoside V is a blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside V binds strongly to Sudlow I (domain IIA) of human serum albumin (HSA) to form a stable complex and alter the secondary structure of albumin, thereby increasing helix content and reducing β-sheet and random coil. Withanoside V binds to Aβ (1-42) to block the interaction between monomers and subsequent aggregation. Withanoside V inhibits the viability of neuroblastoma cells, reduces the number of apoptotic cells induced by Aβ (1-42), and decreases ROS production. Withanoside V inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. Withanoside V can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease and coronavirus disease 2019.
Amyloid-β   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SARS-CoV  
SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P991492 RSM-01
RSM-01 is a monoclonal antibody targeting site Ø of the pre-fusion F glycoprotein (Fusion glycoprotein F0) of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSM-01 can be used in studies related to RSV infection.
RSV  
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection  
/
HY-W102545 Diaza-15-crown-5
Diaza-15-crown-5 extends the lifetime of M intermediates in BR membranes. Diaza-15-crown-5 is a crown ether compound that alters the surface charge of BR membranes. Diaza-15-crown-5 changes the surface charge of the BR film. and overall membrane stability. Diaza-15-crown-5 allows the M state to be maintained for a longer period of time.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B1363S Bendroflumethiazide-d5
Bendroflumethiazide-d5 (Bendrofluazide-d5) is the deuterium labeled Bendroflumethiazide (HY-B1363).Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) is an orally available diuretic. Bendroflumethiazide inhibits the electroneutral sodium-chloride symporter located in the apical membrane of the early segment of the distal convoluted tubule and can effectively lower blood pressure. Bendroflumethiazide is used in the study of hypertension and edema. Bendroflumethiazide has an antidiuretic effect in diabetes insipidus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NKCC  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1769 Angiotensin II (5-8), human
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II. Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na+/H+ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney.
Angiotensin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015664 2-Methylheptanoic acid
2-Methylheptanoic acid is a naturally occurring branched-chain medium-chain fatty acid with fumigant activity against Aspergillus flavus. 2-Methylheptanoic acid inhibits the growth of Aspergillus flavus and kills its spores via two modes of action, namely fumigation and direct contact, with its fumigant activity being stronger than its direct contact activity. 2-Methylheptanoic acid can be used in studies related to Aspergillus flavus infection.

Source: honey

Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-101013 D-SNAP
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-120317 CPTH2-Alkyne
CPTH2-Alkyne is a cell active analog of CPTH2 (HY-W013274). CPTH2-Alkyne specifically accumulates in nucleoli and locates in nuclear periphery and in cytoplasma. CPTH2-Alkyne inhibits N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10). CPTH2-Alkyne is used in study of nuclear architecture and application in laminopathy.
Histone Acetyltransferase  
/
HY-W1048851C 4-Arm-PEG20000-Maleimide
4-Arm-PEG20000-Maleimide can be used for site-specific protein and peptide modification and can be used for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N16499 Hericene A
Hericene A is an orally active aromatic hericene derivative. Hericene A exhibits anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic activities, and can found in the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus. Hericene A inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators. Hericene A promotes axonal growth, neurite branching, neurotrophic factor expression and downstream signal transduction. Hericene A can be used for the research of inflammatory and neurological diseases.
Interleukin Related   GDNF Receptor   Trk Receptor   ERK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-A0281S 4-Phenylbutyric acid-d11
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
/
HY-W009300S 4-Hydroxyestrone-d4
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1)-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyestrone (HY-W009300). 4-Hydroxyestrone is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53   PDI   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2335 SERTlight
SERTlight is a fluorescent agent that can specifically label serotonergic neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and axonal projections as fluorescent substrates of the serotonin transporter (SERT). SERTlight is orthogonal to various genetically encoded sensors in terms of optics, pharmacology, and operation, enabling multiple imaging. SERTlight allows the use of GRAB5HT sensors to label distal 5HT axonal projections and simultaneously image the release of endogenous 5HT, providing a new multifunctional molecular tool for studying serotonergic systems.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991226 RG7287
RG7287 is an activating antibody inhibitor targeting human CDCP1. RG7287 prevents the loss of contact inhibition caused by the co-transformation of NIH3T3 cells with CDCP1 and Src in focus formation assays. RG7287 inhibits tumor cell proliferation and leads to a significant reduction in CDCP1 levels.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-137896 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium
4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium is a fluorescent dye. 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium can be used to demonstrate retrograde axonal transport to label secondary antibodies and as a fluorescent whole cell stain.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N3463 Isopimaric acid
Isopimaric acid is a coniferous tree defense compound. Isopimaric acid binds to AKT and inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, thereby regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. Isopimaric acid inhibits oxidative stress, inflammation, microglial migration, apoptosis, autophagic flux, ornithine decarboxylase activity, breast cancer proliferation and metastasis, and fungal spore germination. Isopimaric acid also induces M2 microglial polarization, mitochondrial damage, ROS accumulation, starvation-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, and breast cancer cell cycle arrest. Isopimaric acid activates potassium channels, regulates sodium channels and calcium channels, reduces myocardial excitability, and improves arrhythmia. Isopimaric acid acts as an oxidative substrate for CYP6BW1/3, down-regulates PINK1/Parkin, and regulates calcium homeostasis, oxidative phosphorylation, EMT, and the Wnt pathway. Isopimaric acid exhibits activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, repels feeding, and promotes the growth of rice seedlings. Isopimaric acid is suitable for research related to epilepsy, tumors, drug-resistant bacterial infections, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.
Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Potassium Channel   Sodium Channel   Calcium Channel   PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Wnt   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Epilepsy   Tuberculosis   Hypertension   Atrial Fibrillation   Hypercholesterolemia  
/
HY-B0150S2 Nicotinamide-13C6
Nicotinamide-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Endogenous Metabolite   Sirtuin  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-NP0135 Lotus Tetragonolobus Lectin (Fluorescein)
Lotus Tetragonolobus Lectin (Fluorescein) (LTL (Fluorescein)) is a fluorescein-labeled plant lectin extracted from Lotus tetragonolobus, which binds to specific carbohydrate ligands. Lotus Tetragonolobus Lectin (Fluorescein) serves as a marker for proximal tubules. Lotus Tetragonolobus Lectin (Fluorescein) staining identifies renal proximal tubules. Lotus Tetragonolobus Lectin (Fluorescein) can be used in studies related to glomerulocystic kidney disease.
Fluorescent Dye  
Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-DY1012 DiI (solution)
DiI (solution) is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-141581 Lyso-PAF C-18
Lyso-PAF C-18 is a single-chain ether phospholipid with membrane regulatory activity, and Lyso-PAF is the deacetylated inactive precursor of PAF. Lyso-PAF C-18 regulates the activity of plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase, and its mechanism of action may involve altering the lipid microenvironment of this enzyme. Lyso-PAF C-18 activates the calcium ATPase in rat synaptosomal membranes and inhibits the calcium ATPase in rat leukocyte membranes. Lyso-PAF C-18 can be used in cell membrane-related research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Intermediate   Calcium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99440 Anumigilimab
Anumigilimab (CSL-324) is an human IgG4 mAb against human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor. Anumigilimab can be used for increasing numbers of neutrophils at sites of inflammation.

Species: Human

c-Fms   JAK   STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-15654S Phenylbutyrate-d11 sodium
Phenylbutyrate-d11 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA sodium) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P99238 Rolinsatamab
Rolinsatamab is a IgG1κ type chimeric antibody targeting to PRLR (prolactin receptor). Rolinsatamab can be conjugated with pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PDB) dimer SGD-1882 (HY-101127) via a cleavable maleimidocaproyl type linker, to form an antibody-drug conjugate, Rolinsatamab talirine. One Rolinsatamab talirine has an average of 2 site-specific drug attachment engineered cysteines (S239C). The linker equips the valine-alanine dipeptide, as cathepsine B cleavage site. on an average of 2 site-specific drug attachment engineered cysteines (S239C).

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-DY1059 FM1-43 (solution)
FM1-43 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P3688A β-Amyloid (1-38) TFA
β-Amyloid (1-38) (Aβ (1-38)) TFA is a β-Amyloid (Aβ) peptide. β-Amyloid (1-38) TFA interferes with the conversion of Aβ(1-42) to a β-sheet-rich aggregate. β-Amyloid (1-38)TFA reverses the negative impact of Aβ(1-42) on long-term potentiation in acute hippocampal slices and on membrane conductance in primary neurons, and mitigates an Aβ(1-42) phenotype in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99624 Foravirumab
Foravirumab (CR4098) is a monoclonal antibody against rabies virus glycoprotein antigenic site III.

Species: Virus

RABV  
Infection  
/
HY-P99403 Refanezumab
Refanezumab (GSK249320) is a brain-penetrant IgG1-type humanized monoclonal antibody directed against myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG). Refanezumab binds to MAG and blocks MAG-mediated inhibition of axonal regeneration. Refanezumab has the potential for the enhancement of recovery of function poststroke.

Species: Human

Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113215 Allotetrahydrocortisol
Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W010388AS Creatine-d3 hydrate
Creatine-d3 (hydrate) is a deuterium labeled Creatine hydrate. Creatine hydrate is pivotal in energy metabolism of muscle and brain cells, both in physiological and in pathological conditions.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-137840 Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine
Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine is a substrate of carboxypeptidase. Carboxypeptidase is a protease enzyme that related with obesity, epilepsy and neurodegeneration. Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine can be used for the determination of carboxypeptidase activity.
Carboxypeptidase  
Cancer  
/
HY-Y0442 2-Methylbenzaldehyde
2-Methylbenzaldehyde is an acaricide found in Morinda officinalis. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde exerts fumigant and contact acaricidal activity against Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and Haemaphysalis longicornis. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde can be used for the research of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.
Insecticide  
Infection   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-DY1057 TMA-DPH (solution)
TMA-DPH (solution) is a hydrophobic fluorescent membrane probe (Ex=355 nm; Em=430 nm). TMA-DPH is able to anchor on the cell surface and localize to different regions of the phospholipid bilayer. By analyzing the fluorescence polarization values of TMA-DPH in the plasma membrane and membrane substructures, the fluidity of the cell membrane can be determined.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W354498 L-Octanoylcarnitine hydrochloride
L-Octanoylcarnitine hydrochloride is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine hydrochloride can be used for the research of breast cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P3695 VSPPLTLGQLLS
VSPPLTLGQLLS is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation.
FGFR  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer  
/
HY-N16308 ER-Laurdan
ER-Laurdan is a derivative of the membrane-permeable fluorescent probe Laurdan (HY-D0080) that targets the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). As a membrane fluidity reporter, ER-Laurdan specifically localizes to the ER luminal membrane, and exhibits a prominent solvatochromic response to fluidity changes caused by membrane packing and exogenous saturated fatty acid stress. ER-Laurdan shows no overlapping localization with mitochondria, enables quantitative analysis of ER membrane fluidity via generalized polarization ratio measurement, and allows automatic signal masking with the help of ER markers. With high specificity and quantitative capability, ER-Laurdan serves as an important tool for investigating metabolic disorders and associated changes in the physical properties of cell membranes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B0504S1 Creatinine-13C
Creatinine-13C is the 13C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR   GABA Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1707A Tau protein (592-597), human TFA
Tau protein (592-597), human TFA is a peptide fragment of human Tau protein. The dysfunction of Tau protein is involved in neurodegeneration and dementia.
Tau Protein  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-N1136 (+)-Totarol
(+)-Totarol is a diterpenoid membrane-disrupting agent and membrane structure regulator found in plants of the genus Podocarpus spp. (+)-Totarol inserts into phospholipid model membranes, disrupts phospholipid packing, and impairs the functional integrity of membranes. (+)-Totarol exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of bacterial species and β-lactam-resistant strains, and its action is associated with changes in membrane physical properties. (+)-Totarol can be used in studies related to bacterial infections.

Source: Apis mellifera

Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

TREM receptor   Syk   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W010451 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm.

Source: Phanerochaete chrysosporium

PERK   Apoptosis   Potassium Channel   Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-N9941 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine is an endogenous metabolite that forms crystals in urine, leading to kidney stone formation and crystal deposition in the kidney. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine induces crystal-induced tubular injury, inflammation, and fibrosis through crystal deposition in renal tubules, where crystals are excreted in urine, internalized by tubular epithelial cells, and transported to the interstitium. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine upregulates CD44 expression near crystals, TNF-α signaling through NF-κB, and mTORC1 signaling, while inducing actin stress fiber formation and cytoskeletal remodeling. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine downregulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathways and oxidative phosphorylation, and induces changes affecting inflammation, metabolism, and cell cycle regulation. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used in research on kidney disease, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, and kidney stone disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   NF-κB   TNF Receptor   mTOR   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Chronic Kidney Disease   Kidney Stones  
/
HY-N0322S2 Cholesterol-d6-1
Cholesterol-d6-1 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P6374 IIQLPEIVVV TFA
IIQLPEIVVV TFA is a specific inhibitor of Drp1-Mff interaction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can distinguish physiological from pathological fission and block physiological fission, thus leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can be used in the study of Huntington's disease.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W713926 1-Pyrenedecanoic acid
1-Pyrenedecanoic acid is a biochemical reagent, and can be used for membrane fluidity assessment.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Fluorescent Dye   Ferroptosis  
/
HY-P99213 Ozanezumab
Ozanezumab (GSK1223249) is a humanized, Fc-inactivated monoclonal antibody that targets the nervous system protein Nogo-A. Ozanezumab promotes neurite outgrowth and axonal regeneration by neutralizing Nogo-A signaling. Ozanezumab is used for research on neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis[1].

Species: Human

Others  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-NP077 Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) is a lectin, that can be extracted from red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin can be used as an anterograde axonal tracer in neuroanatomical research to study the morphology of neurons, axons, and terminal structures in the nervous system.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990552A huATN-658
huATN-658 is an inhibitor that specifically targets the DIII domain of human urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). huATN-658 neutralizes uPAR function by blocking the interaction between uPAR and integrins, without interfering with the binding of uPA or vitronectin to uPAR. huATN-658 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of breast cancer cells, slows the growth of primary breast tumors, reduces breast cancer-induced bone lesions and decreases osteoclast activity. huATN-658 also alters the gene expression of the TGF-β receptor complex signaling pathway. huATN-658 exerts synergistic anticancer effects when combined with Zoledronic Acid (HY-13777), and does not cause physiological or behavioral abnormalities in immunodeficient mice. huATN-658 can be used in research related to breast cancer, metastatic breast cancer and breast cancer-induced bone disease.

Species: Human

PAI-1   Integrin  
Metastatic Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P4113 TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide
TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide is a potent N-ethyl-maleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) inhibitor. TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide can readily permeate the cell membrane and interact with the intracellular organelle directly.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W013967 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene
1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene is a membrane intercalator and hydrophobic fluorescent probe. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene intercalates into the non-polar region of lipid bilayers of adipocyte membranes with probe/membrane equilibrium affected by temperature, probe concentration, and membrane concentration. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene’s fluorescence intensity correlating with adipocyte membrane probe incorporation (Ex/Em = 350/452 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
Infection  
/
HY-P99564 Teropavimab
Teropavimab (3BNC117-LS) is a broadly neutralizing antibody targeting the CD4-binding site of the HIV-1 envelope. Teropavimab binds to the CD4-binding site of HIV-1 gp120 to neutralize viruses, including multidrug-resistant HIV-1. Teropavimab can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection and multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infection.

Species: Human

HIV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   HIV-1 Infection  
/
HY-W145486 Calcium gluconate
Calcium gluconate is an orally effective calcium salt supplement. Calcium gluconate reduces elevated serum potassium, decreased serum calcium, and postoperative myalgia associated with succinylcholine administration. Calcium gluconate restores calcium homeostasis, skeletal integrity, bone mineralization and bone density, and maintains levels of parathyroid hormone, bone resorption markers and osteoclasts. Calcium gluconate reverses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced ERK phosphorylation, inflammatory cytokine release and acute lung injury, alleviates airway inflammatory damage and suppresses immune responses. Calcium gluconate can be used in research related to postoperative myalgia, osteoporosis/osteomalacia and acute lung injury.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Postoperative Pain   Acute Lung Injury   Osteoporosis  
/
HY-B1337R Choline chloride (Standard)
Choline chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline chloride (HY-B1337). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
Reference Standards   Histamine Receptor  
Respiratory Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Cardiovascular Disease   Urologic Disease  
/
HY-P10294 Oligopeptide P11-4
Oligopeptide P11-4 is an α-peptide that can be self-assembled into β-sheet amyloids with a hydrogel appearance at low pH. Oligopeptide P11-4 can be used in biomimetic mineralization, enamel regeneration and oral care agent.
Amyloid-β  
/
HY-N0394R L-Cystine (Standard)
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis   ROS Kinase   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1419 Salicyl alcohol
Salicyl alcohol (2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol; Saligenin) is a phenolic alcohol-type topical anesthetic and strong sensitizer with antiseptic, antibacterial and antipyretic activities. Salicyl alcohol serves as a precursor for salicin synthesis. Salicyl alcohol induces contact dermatitis and eczematous skin reactions, and is a well-known allergen identified in phenolic resins. Salicyl alcohol is isolated from the barks of European aspen (Populus tremula), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and willow (Salix spp.). Salicyl alcohol is used in studies related to allergic contact dermatitis.

Source: Escherichia coli

Drug Intermediate   Bacterial  
/
HY-P99322 Tesidolumab
Tesidolumab (LFG316) is a fully-human IgG1/λ anti-C5 monoclonal antibody of 143 kDa (without glycosylation). Tesidolumab (LFG316) blocks cleavage of C5 and prevents subsequent formation of the membrane attack complex.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113410 3-Methylglutaric acid
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-N0322S1 Cholesterol-d6
Cholesterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99853 Diridavumab
Diridavumab is a monoclonal anti-HA stalk antibody. Diridavumab stabilizes the prefusion HA structure and prevents pH-dependent fusion of cellular and viral membranes in endosomes. Diridavumab can be used in research of H2 influenza virus.

Species: Virus

Influenza Virus  
Infection  
/
HY-P4821 pTH (1-34) amide (human)
PTH (1-34) amide human is a type 1 PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist. PTH (1-34) amide human activates adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C pathways, thereby mediating mineral ion homeostasis and bone metabolism regulation. PTH (1-34) amide human increases serum calcium, decreases serum phosphorus, regulates renal excretion, while inducing the inhibition of endogenous PTH (1-84) and the increase of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 and bone resorption. PTH (1-34) amide human stimulates phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis via phospholipase D mediation, and its hypercalcemic effect is inhibited by human PTH-(7-84). PTH (1-34) amide human can be used in the research of diseases related to humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.
PTHR   Adenylate Cyclase   Phospholipase  
Cancer   Hypercalcemia  
/
HY-P0088 Porcine dynorphin A(1-13)
Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations.
Opioid Receptor  
/
HY-113285 Ureidopropionic acid
Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0504R Creatinine (Standard)
Creatinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR   GABA Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10227 Xelafaslatide
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase  
Glaucoma  
/
HY-P10932A pGk13a TFA
pGk13a TFA is an azide (azide group can be combined with fluorophore)-containing amphiphilic membrane labeling probe. pGk13a TFA enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructural membrane expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a TFA can be used for neuronal structural studies.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W089777 3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) is a silicon source for the preparation of inorganic-organic hybrid polymers. 3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane can be used to prepare hard coatings of organic polymers, such as contact lens materials in the optical industry, as well as related materials in the fields of electronics, thin films, sensors, nanoimprinting, waveguides, and biology.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P99780 Opicinumab
Opicinumab (BIIB033) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting LINGO-1. Opicinumab binds LINGO-1 to block its negative regulatory signaling, suppress axonal degeneration, enhance axonal regeneration, promote remyelination, and exert neuroprotective effects. Opicinumab maintains axonal protective effects during co-administration with methylprednisolone. Opicinumab can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis, acute optic neuritis, and optic neuritis..

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Multiple Sclerosis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-12557 γ-Glutamylvaline
γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation.
Endogenous Metabolite   CaSR   Wnt   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   PPAR   β-catenin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-113161 L-Octanoylcarnitine
L-Octanoylcarnitine is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine can be used for the research of breast cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer  
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HY-DY1031 FM4-64 (solution)
FM4-64 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-B0504S2 Creatinine-d5
Creatinine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR   GABA Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P2280 TAT-P110
TAT-P110, a peptide inhibitor of Drp1-Fis1 interaction, reduces pathology in numerous models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P99220 Tabalumab
Tabalumab (LY2127399) is a human anti-BAFF (B-cell activating factor) monoclonal antibody (IgG4 type) with neutralising activity against membrane bound and soluble BAFF. Tabalumab can be used in studies of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, renal failure and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Autoimmune Disease  
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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P1928 Humanin
Humanin, an anti-apoptotic peptide of 24 amino acids, is a Bax inhibitor. Humanin prevents the translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria, blocks Bax from the inactive to active conformation. Humanin is a mitochondria-associated peptide with a neuroprotective effect against AD-related neurotoxicity. Humanin also improves overall insulin sensitivity in animal. Humanin are related to aging.
Humanin analogue, in which the serine at position 14 is replaced by glycine, names HNG.
Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-D0904 Acetylthiocholine iodide
Acetylthiocholine iodide can be used as a substrate for certain enzymes, such as cholinesterase, etc., and can be used to determine the activity level of these enzymes. In addition, the compound is used in some medical research, for example in the fields of neuroscience and organ physiology.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-W040201 CHAPSO
CHAPSO is a bile derivative. CHAPSO reduces protein adsorption, improves the cryo-EM imaging quality. CHAPSO can be used as a detergent, or as the membrane protein solubilization and reconstruction reagent in membrane protein structural studies.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-128850 N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an oral active sialic acid precursor that can prevent hypertension by increasing sialylation of IgG, making it a promising candidate for cardiovascular disease research. Additionally, N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine can activate hypocretin (HCRT) gene expression in orexin neurons and improve neurodegeneration caused by aging, offering potential avenues for research in neurological disorders.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-59291 Levacetylleucine
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Neurodegenerative Disease   CNS Infection   Traumatic Brain Injury  
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HY-P99899 Samrotamab
Samrotamab (PR-1498487) is a humanized IgG1-κ chimeric monoclonal antibody targeting LRRC15, with a Kd of 5.42 nM for human LRRC15. Samrotamab can be used to synthesize antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). Samrotamab disrupts the LRRC15-SCG5 signaling module, binds to a membrane-proximal conformational epitope within the C-terminal leucine-rich repeat region of LRRC15, and binds to the lateral edge of the LRR solenoid while leaving the canonical concave β-sheet surface fully exposed. Samrotamab reduces the viability of bladder cancer cells, inhibits clonogenic growth, impairs cell migration, and compromises cell invasion. Samrotamab induces compensatory upregulation of LRRC15 transcripts while suppressing the expression of SCG5 mRNA. Samrotamab is applicable to research related to urothelial carcinoma, sarcoma, osteosarcoma, and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease   Bladder Cancer   Osteosarcoma  
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HY-P9933 Dinutuximab
Dinutuximab (APN-311) is a chimeric human-mouse anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody. Dinutuximab can bind to GD2 on the cell surface, triggering antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity, and promoting tumor regression. Dinutuximab can inhibit the growth, invasion, and migration and induce apoptosis of tumor cells. Dinutuximab can be used in the research of tumors such as neuroblastoma and breast cancer.
Apoptosis   PERK   mTOR  
Breast Cancer  
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HY-N0322S Cholesterol-d7
Cholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-DY1040 LysoTracker Red (solution)
LysoTracker Red (solution) is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
Fluorescent Dye   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-159127 HRS-4642
HRS-4642 is a high affinity, selective, long-acting, and non-covalent KRASG12D inhibitor with a Kd value of 0.083 nM. HRS-4642 inhibits the binding of KRASG12D to SOS1 or RAF1, thereby blocking the downstream MEK-ERK signaling pathway. HRS-4642 promotes Apoptosis. HRS-4642 alone or combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455) effectively shapes the tumor microenvironment. HRS-4642 has an anti-cancer effect on pancreatic and colorectal cancers carrying the KRASG12D mutation.
Ras   MEK   PERK   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer  
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HY-P99009 Batoclimab
Batoclimab (RVT-1401) is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting FcRn. Batoclimab has high affinity for the IgG-binding site on FcRn. By competitively binding to the IgG binding site on FcRn, Batoclimab blocks FcRn-mediated recycling of IgG, resulting in enhanced degradation and subsequent reductions in IgG levels. Batoclimab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases such as myasthenia gravis and thyroid eye disease.

Species: Human

Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Autoimmune Disease  
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HY-100355 C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0)
C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P70245 Ferritin light chain/FTL Protein, Human (His)
Ferritin light chain/FTL protein is pivotal in iron homeostasis, storing iron in a soluble, non-toxic form and delivering it to cells. In kidney development, FTL mediates iron uptake in capsule cells, crucial for organogenesis. Structurally, FTL, an oligomer with light and heavy subunits forming a spherical shell, facilitates iron entry through pores. Mutations in the C-terminus disrupt pore formation, impacting iron accumulation. Ferritin light chain/FTL Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Ferritin light chain/FTL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703374 AIFM2 Protein, Human (Strep)
AIFM2 Protein, Human (Strep II) is the recombinant human-derived AIFM2, expressed by E. coli, with Strep II labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P74223 Contactin-2/CNTN2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Contactin-2/CNTN2 Protein collaborates with transmembrane protein CNTNAP2, crucially organizing axonal domains at nodes of Ranvier.This partnership maintains voltage-gated potassium channels at the juxtaparanodal region, emphasizing Contactin-2's pivotal role in the intricate molecular architecture essential for efficient nerve impulse propagation along myelinated axons.Contactin-2/CNTN2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Contactin-2/CNTN2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Contactin-2

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HY-P76573 RGMB Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The RGMB protein is a member of the repulsion guidance molecule (RGM) family and plays a critical role in the developing nervous system by enhancing bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling. As a BMP coreceptor, RGMB promotes neuronal adhesion and may inhibit neurite outgrowth. RGMB Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived RGMB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705520 Ftl1 Protein, Mouse (His)
Ferritin light chain 1 (FTL1) is an iron-associated protein that acts as a pro-aging neuronal factor, impairing cognitive function. Ftl1, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse Ftl1 protein expressed by E. coli and tagged with C-6*His.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75175 GAP43 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The GAP43 protein plays a central role in nerve growth and is found primarily in the active "growth cones" at the tips of axons. It induces axonal and dendritic filopodia, which are critical for neurodevelopmental dynamics. GAP43 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GAP43 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75681 CNTN4/Contactin-4 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His)
CNTN4/Contactin-4 protein mediates cell surface interactions in nervous system development and promotes neurite outgrowth. Its involvement in synaptogenesis highlights its significance in shaping neural connectivity. CNTN4 also interacts with PTPRG, potentially regulating neuronal functions and synaptic development. CNTN4/Contactin-4 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CNTN4/Contactin-4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Contactin-4

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HY-P76277 CNTN4/Contactin-4 Protein, Human (sf9, His)
The CNTN4/Contactin-4 protein is a member of the contactin family and plays a key role in promoting cell surface interactions critical for nervous system development. It has proven neurite growth-promoting activity, assisting in the complex processes involved in neuronal growth. CNTN4/Contactin-4 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived CNTN4/Contactin-4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Contactin-4

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HY-P77178 RGMB Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
RGMB, a member of the RGM family, shapes the developing nervous system as a BMP coreceptor. It enhances BMP signaling and modulates neuronal adhesion. RGMB forms homooligomers and interacts with DRGX, BMP2, BMP4, ACVR1, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, and ACVR2B. It also forms a functional complex with NEO1/neogenin, activating downstream signaling via RhoA. RGMB Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived RGMB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70054 Contactin-2/CNTN2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The Contactin-2/CNTN2 protein, together with CNTNAP2, organizes axonal domains at the nodes of Ranvier and maintains voltage-gated potassium channels in the proximal paranodal region. This partnership ensures axonal signaling integrity and function. Contactin-2/CNTN2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Contactin-2/CNTN2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Contactin-2

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HY-P71367 TIM-16 Protein, S. cerevisiae
TIM-16 protein is an important component of the PAM complex, which uses ATP to promote the transfer of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane to the mitochondrial matrix. TIM-16 Protein, S. cerevisiae is the recombinant TIM-16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Others; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7856 PDCD8/AIFM1 Protein, Human (His)
PDCD8/AIFM1 protein has the dual functions of NADH oxidoreductase and apoptosis regulator, and translocates from the mitochondrial intermembrane space to the cytoplasm and nucleus in response to apoptotic stimuli. It acts through a caspase-independent pathway, inducing “parthanatos” characterized by fragmentation of chromosomal DNA. PDCD8/AIFM1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PDCD8/AIFM1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701847 GEMIN6 Protein, Human
The GEMIN6 protein is a component of the SMN complex and is critical for the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), which are essential for spliceosome-mediated pre-mRNA splicing. Most spliceosomal snRNPs share a common set of Sm proteins that form a heptameric protein ring on small nuclear RNAs. GEMIN6 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived GEMIN6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701848 GEMIN6 Protein, Human (His, StrepⅡ)
The GEMIN6 protein is a component of the SMN complex and is critical for the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), which are essential for spliceosome-mediated pre-mRNA splicing. Most spliceosomal snRNPs share a common set of Sm proteins that form a heptameric protein ring on small nuclear RNAs. GEMIN6 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived GEMIN6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P706102 SRMS/SRM Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) TK Src SRMS/SRM

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HY-P810435 Gemin 2 Antibody (YA9747)
Gemin 2 Antibody (YA9747) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant,Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Gemin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811324 ICB1 Antibody
ICB1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to ICB1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811931 CHCHD6 Antibody(YA10402)
CHCHD6 Antibody(YA10402) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CHCHD6.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811931A CHCHD6 Antibody(YA10402) (PBS only)
CHCHD6 Antibody(YA10402) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CHCHD6.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83146A GAP43 Antibody (YA2891)(PBS only)
GAP43 Antibody (YA2891) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GAP43.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85729 GAP43 Antibody (YA5421)
GAP43 Antibody (YA5421) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to GAP43.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86401 GAP43 Antibody (YA6093)
GAP43 Antibody (YA6093) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GAP43.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86680 PGP9.5 Antibody (YA6372)
PGP9.5 Antibody (YA6372) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PGP9.5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86728 GAP43 Antibody (YA6420)
GAP43 Antibody (YA6420) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GAP43.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86728A GAP43 Antibody (YA6420)(PBS only)
GAP43 Antibody (YA6420) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GAP43.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0272 ConA Agarose

MCE ConA agarose is prepared by covalently coupling ConA to agarose and is widely used for the separation and purification of glycoproteins, membrane proteins, glycolipids, polysaccharides, membrane vesicles containing mannose or glucose residues, IgM, and lipoprotein hormones.

Protein Biology Protein Purification Agarose Beads

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HY-K0606 Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM)

MCE Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM) is developed based on the classical staining principle. Through an optimized staining system and standardized reagent combination, it enables clear visualization of basement membranes and related reticular structures in tissue sections. This method is particularly widely used in renal pathology research, where it is commonly applied to examine morphological alterations of the glomerular capillary basement membrane, such as thickening, rupture, folding, double-contour (tram-track) appearance, or abnormal proliferation caused by inflammatory injury. In addition, this method can also be applied to the histological investigation and morphological observation of glomerular diseases, diabetic nephropathy, and other basement membrane–associated pathological changes.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K0615 ATPase Staining Kit for Muscle Fibers (Calcium Activation Method)

MCE ATPase Staining Kit for Muscle Fibers (Calcium Activation Method) is based on the hydrolysis of ATP by ATPase, which generates ADP and inorganic phosphate. Phosphate combines with calcium ions to form colorless calcium phosphate precipitates. Calcium phosphate is then treated with cobalt chloride to form cobalt phosphate, which, after treatment with sulfide solution, results in the formation of brown-black cobalt sulfide precipitates at the enzyme activity sites.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K3038 Sodium Bicarbonate Solution (7.5%)

MCE Sodium Bicarbonate Solution (7.5%) is designed to adjust the bicarbonate buffering system of cell culture media. Under appropriate CO2 culture conditions, sodium bicarbonate helps maintain physiological pH, neutralizes acidic metabolites produced by cellular metabolism, and provides a stable environment for cell growth. It also supplies bicarbonate ions required for certain cellular metabolic processes.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

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HY-K3121 Bacterial Membrane Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit

MCE Bacterial Membrane Vesicle Isolation and Purification Kit has been optimized specifically for the isolation and purification of bacterial membrane vesicles. The optimized formulation and purification workflow enable the isolation and purification of bacterial membrane vesicles from bacterial culture supernatants. In combination with an exosome purification column, the kit enables rapid and efficient enrichment of bacterial membrane vesicles, yielding vesicle particles with high purity and preserved structural integrity.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-K6003 Basement Membrane Matrix GFR (Phenol Red)

MCE Growth Factor Reduced Basement Membrane Matrix (with Phenol Red) is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors and contains abundant extracellular matrix components and a variety of naturally occurring growth factors. This product is primarily designed for 3D organoid culture and other research applications requiring high-quality basement membrane matrix.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

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HY-K6006 Basement Membrane Matrix IPSC-qualified

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix IPSC-qualified is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors. This product is mainly used for stem cells culture.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

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HY-KD1004A Vari Fluor 4-colour Multiple Fluorescent Staining Kit-1 (For all samples)
Multiplex immunohistochemistry is also known as Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA, Tyramide dignal amplification). It has been used for more than 20 years as an enzymatic assay for high-density in situ labelling of target proteins or nucleic acids by horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The method is based on multiple cis-immunostaining with tyramide signal amplification, which allows the detection of multiple target sites in cell or tissue samples in situ, and elucidation of their interaction mechanism through the study of the combination and positional relationship of these target sites.

Protein Biology Multiple Fluorescent Staining

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Keywords

neuronal endoplasmic reticulum | ER architecture | ER tubules | ER sheets | calcium homeostasis | proteostasis | unfolded protein response | ER stress | mitochondria-associated ER membranes | axonal physiology | synaptic signaling | hereditary spastic paraplegia | neurodegeneration | organelle contact sites