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Mitophagy: A Central Target in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Neurodegeneration Mitochondrial Dysfunction Oxidative Stress

Mitophagy is a selective form of autophagy that eliminates damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria and thereby preserves mitochondrial quality control, cellular homeostasis, and neuronal survival. Since neurons are highly dependent on oxidative phosphorylation and long-term mitochondrial integrity, defects in mitophagy have emerged as a central pathogenic mechanism in neurodegenerative diseases. The discovery that mutations in PINK1 and PRKN (Parkin) cause familial Parkinson’s disease established a direct link between impaired mitochondrial quality control and neurodegeneration. Subsequent studies demonstrated that abnormal mitophagy contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, bioenergetic failure, and accumulation of toxic protein aggregates, all of which are hallmarks of major neurodegenerative disorders. As a result, mitophagy has become a major research focus in Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and related neurological disorders[1][2][3][4].
The best-characterized mitophagy pathway is mediated by PINK1 and Parkin. Under normal conditions, PINK1 is imported into healthy mitochondria and rapidly degraded. Mitochondrial damage or membrane depolarization stabilizes PINK1 on the outer mitochondrial membrane, where it phosphorylates ubiquitin and Parkin, promoting Parkin recruitment and activation. Activated Parkin ubiquitinates numerous mitochondrial outer membrane proteins, generating signals recognized by autophagy receptors including OPTN, NDP52, p62/SQSTM1, TAX1BP1, and related adaptors. These receptors connect ubiquitinated mitochondria to LC3-positive autophagosomes, resulting in lysosomal degradation of dysfunctional organelles. In parallel, receptor-mediated mitophagy pathways involving BNIP3, NIX/BNIP3L, and FUNDC1 provide ubiquitin-independent mechanisms for mitochondrial turnover. Experimental evidence indicates that disruption of these pathways promotes mitochondrial ROS accumulation, defective energy metabolism, neuroinflammation, and neuronal vulnerability, whereas restoration of mitophagy improves mitochondrial quality control and cellular resilience in disease models[2][5][6][7].
Current applications of mitophagy research include identification of therapeutic targets, biomarker development, and discovery of small molecules that enhance mitochondrial quality control. Pharmacological activation of mitophagy is being explored as a strategy to reduce mitochondrial damage, limit oxidative stress, and delay neurodegenerative progression. Studies in models of Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease indicate that enhancement of mitophagy can reduce pathological protein accumulation and improve mitochondrial function. However, major challenges remain, including incomplete understanding of disease-specific mitophagy defects, limited biomarkers for monitoring mitophagy in patients, and uncertainty regarding the long-term consequences of chronic pathway activation. Future investigations should integrate single-cell analyses, spatial mitochondrial biology, human genetic studies, and selective mitophagy modulators to define optimal therapeutic windows and improve translation of mitophagy-targeted interventions into clinical neurology[3][4][7][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10256A Adezmapimod hydrochloride
Adezmapimod (SB 203580; RWJ 64809) hydrochloride is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod hydrochloride inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod hydrochloride does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
Organoid   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
639
HY-10256 Adezmapimod
Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod can inhibit p38 MAPK and lead to the inhibition of downstream HSP27 phosphorylation. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
Organoid   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HSP  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
639
HY-12031 U0126-EtOH
U0126 (U0126-EtOH) is a potent, non-ATP competitive and selective MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 72 nM and 58 nM, respectively. U0126 is an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor.
MEK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
491
HY-12031A U0126
U0126 is a potent, non-ATP competitive and selective MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 72 nM and 58 nM, respectively. U0126 is an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor.
MEK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
491
HY-10162 Olaparib
Olaparib (AZD2281; KU0059436) is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator. Olaparib cannot cross the intact blood-brain barrier (BBB).
PARP   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Cervical Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Glioblastoma   Endometrial Cancer  
386
HY-15886 Mdivi-1
Mdivi-1 is a selective dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) inhibitor. Mdivi-1 is a mitochondrial division/mitophagy inhibitor.
Dynamin   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
354
HY-50856 Ruxolitinib
Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is an orally active and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy.
JAK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
280
HY-13417A AICAR phosphate
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.

Source: Body

AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
231
HY-13417 AICAR
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity.
AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
231
HY-100941 CCCP
CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   STING   IFNAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection   Parkinson's Disease  
192
HY-125944 MitoTEMPO hydrate
MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. MitoTEMPO hydrate induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. MitoTEMPO hydrate regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. MitoTEMPO hydrate reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. MitoTEMPO hydrate can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   PINK1/Parkin   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Autophagy   Calcium Channel   Apoptosis  
Renal Disease   Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis  
186
HY-112879 Mito-TEMPO
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
Calcium Channel   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin   Autophagy  
Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis   Chronic Kidney Disease  
186
HY-10197 Wortmannin
Wortmannin (SL-2052; KY-12420) is a potent, selective and irreversible PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. Wortmannin also blocks autophagy formation, and potently inhibits Polo-like kinase 1 (PlK1) and Plk3 with IC50s of 5.8 and 48 nM, respectively.

Source: Penicillium wortmanni

Organoid   PI3K   Polo-like Kinase (PLK)   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Infection   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
179
HY-16592 Brefeldin A
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.

Source: Penicillium

Autophagy   Mitophagy   HSV   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
171
HY-100410 FCCP
FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
125
HY-P1061 Colivelin
Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury
STAT   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
102
HY-L068 Flavonoids Library
Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 583 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

Structure Classified Natural Product Libraries

98
HY-L028 CNS-Penetrant Compound Library
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneficial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,170 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

91
HY-L003 Apoptosis Compound Library
Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,650 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L089 Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library
Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca2+ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,182 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L037 Antioxidant Compound Library
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L086 Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and life-threatening conditions that result in progressive degeneration and/or death of nerve cells. Some common neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Huntington’s Disease (HD), Spino-Cerebellar Ataxia (SCA), Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Because the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders is generally poorly understood, it is difficult to identify promising molecular targets and validate them. At the same time, about 85% of the drugs fail in clinical trials. Therefore, validating new targets and discovering new drugs to mitigate neurodegenerative disorders is need of the hour. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,759 compounds with anti-Neurodegenerative Diseases activities or targeting the unique targets of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases and discovering new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.

Disease Focused Libraries

85
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L181 Bioactive Compound Library Max
Bioactive small molecules are important sources of lead compounds and effective tools for drug screening. Because the target of active small molecules is clear, it is conducive to the study of mechanism. In addition, due to the large structural differences between the individual active molecules, it is easier to obtain a greater variety of lead compounds. MCE integrates the Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L001) and Novel Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L111) to form the Bioactive Compound Library Max. Bioactive Compound Library Max contains novel active small molecules, molecules that have entered the clinical stage and the market, and small molecules that have been verified by cell experiments or biochemical experiments, which fundamentally expands the number of compound libraries in the library and improves the structural diversity, and is an effective tool to start drug screening and mechanism research. MCE can provide a library of 30,147 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

General Bioactive Screening Libraries

85
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L051 Ferroptosis Compound Library
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc. MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,255 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L069 Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative brain disease which causes mental and physical decline, gradually resulting in death. Despite the significant public health issue that it poses, only few medical treatments have been approved for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and these act to control symptoms rather than alter the course of the disease. Discovery of new therapeutic approaches depends on the study of pathology of AD. Recent research findings have led to greater understanding of disease neurobiology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and identification of unique targets for drug development. Several important mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying pathology of AD, such as Amyloid cascade hypothesis, Tau hypothesis and Cholinergic hypothesis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,174 compounds with anti-Alzheimer’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of AD. MCE Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of AD and discovering new drugs for AD.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L070 Neuroprotective Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by progressive dysfunction and death of neurons, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Neuroprotection is an approach to preserve neurons so that neurons cannot be hurt by different pathological factors in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroprotectors are some agonists and antagonists targeting some key targets in neuroprotactive signal pathways, such as calcium and sodium channel blockers, GABA receptor agonists, NMDA receptor Antagonists, etc. Current neuroprotectors cannot reverse existing damage, but they may protect against further nerve damage and slow down any degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) and still play important roles in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,851 compounds with potential neuroprotective activities. These compounds mainly act on some key targets in neuroprotetive signal pathways, such as calcium channel, sodium channel, adenosine A1 receptor, etc. MCE Neuroprotective Compopund Library is a useful tool in neuroprotective drug discovery.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L180 Mitophagy Compound Library
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms. MCE can provide a library of 655 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L178 Radioprotector Library
Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,066 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L185 Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library
Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening. MCE contains 2,568 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L919 MCE CNS BBB Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. However, the success rate of CNS drug development remains remarkably low, primarily due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a semipermeable barrier structure that surrounds the microvasculature of the CNS. In capillaries, the wedged endothelial cells are tightly packed and wedge-shaped, lining the interior of the vessels to form extensive tight junctions. Along with a range of receptors, transporters, efflux pumps, and other cellular components, this barrier regulates the entry and exit of molecules between the bloodstream and the brain. The intact BBB blocks the passage of most blood-borne substances into the brain, preventing nearly 100% of large-molecule drugs and over 98% of small-molecule drugs from entering. Compared to non-CNS drugs, physicochemical properties such as hydrogen bonds, lipophilicity, and molecular weight significantly influence a compound's ability to cross the BBB. Using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to predict BBB permeability, a predicted value greater than 0.75 indicates that the compound has strong potential to cross the BBB, providing a promising starting point for CNS drug discovery.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L920 CNS MPO Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. The CNS MPO (Multi-Parameter Optimization) score is a widely recognized algorithm in medicinal chemistry. Developed by Pfizer, this method is based on an analysis of approved CNS drugs and their interior CNS drug candidates, establishing the CNS MPO rules. It incorporates six key physicochemical properties (ClogP, ClogD, MW, TPSA, HBD, and pKa) to prospectively optimize CNS drug attributes—such as high blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, low P-gp efflux liability, low metabolic clearance, and high safety—thereby improving the clinical success rate of CNS drug candidates. The CNS MPO compound library is a collection of compounds with CNS MPO scores greater than 5, specifically designed for CNS drug discovery.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-Y1269D Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.
TGF-beta/Smad   Apoptosis   Chloride Channel  
Cancer   Epilepsy  
62
HY-114118C Semaglutide sodium
Semaglutide sodium is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide sodium promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide sodium also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide sodium has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide sodium can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Insulin Receptor   α-synuclein   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-114118B Semaglutide acetate
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-114118A Semaglutide TFA
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-114118 Semaglutide
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-N0109 Salidroside
Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
PINK1/Parkin   mTOR   Apoptosis   Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease  
47
HY-N0148A Rutin hydrate
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
Amyloid-β   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
35
HY-N0182 Fisetin
Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
Sirtuin   PPAR   TNF Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
35
HY-126793 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate
2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH2-DA) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe. 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and for assessing the overall oxidative stress in toxicological phenomenon.
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
25
HY-N0485 Liensinine Diperchlorate
Liensinine Diperchlor​ate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlor​ate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlor​ate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc.
Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
22
HY-N0020 Echinacoside
Echinacoside, one of the phenylethanoids isolated from the stems of Cistanche deserticola, effectively inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Echinacoside elicits neuroprotection by activating Trk receptors and their downstream signal pathways. Antiosteoporotic activity.
Wnt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
21
HY-N2359 Chelerythrine
Chelerythrine is an alkaloid, acts as a potent and selective Ca2+/phospholopid-dependent PKC antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. Chelerythrine inhibits the BclXL-Bak BH3 peptide binding with IC50 of 1.5 μM. Chelerythrine triggers Apoptosis and Autophagy. Chelerythrine has antitumor, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activity. Chelerythrine shows antibacterial activities against Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (SA), MRSA.
PKC   Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Bacterial  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
20
HY-N0164 Matrine
Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI).
PINK1/Parkin   Opioid Receptor   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Liver Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
19
HY-15887 MG 149
MG149 (Tip60 HAT inhibitor) is a selective and potent Tip60 inhibitor with IC50 of 74 uM, similar potentcy for MOF (IC50 = 47 uM); little potent for PCAF and p300 (IC50 >200 uM). MG 149 inhibits KAT8 and blocks PINK1 kinase activity. MG149 inhibits the phosphorylation of Parkin and ubiquitin, thereby suppressing the initiation of PINK1-dependent mitophagy. MG 149 can reverse chronic restraint stress (CRS) induced hypertension and related molecular changes. MG 149 commonly used in research on diseases such as hypertension and Parkinson's disease.
Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Apoptosis   PINK1/Parkin  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
15
HY-K0320 ROS Assay Kit

MCE ROS Assay Kit utilizes the fluorescent probe DCFH-DA to detect ROS.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Metabolism Assay Kit

14
HY-W015229 3-Indolepropionic acid
3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease  
13
HY-N0121 Sesamin
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia.
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
12
HY-N0644 Carnosic acid
Carnosic acid is an orally active lipid absorption inhibitor. Carnosic acid has demonstrated inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation, suppression of cell proliferation, and antibacterial activity.
Apoptosis   Bacterial  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
10
HY-K0319 Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit

MCE Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit is suitable for measuring MDA levels in a variety of samples including plasma, serum, urine, tissues or cell lysates.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Metabolism Assay Kit

10
HY-N2359A Chelerythrine hydroxide
Chelerythrine hydroxide is an alkaloid, acts as a potent and selective Ca2+/phospholopid-dependent PKC antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. Chelerythrine hydroxide inhibits the BclXL-Bak BH3 peptide binding with IC50 of 1.5 μM. Chelerythrine hydroxide triggers Apoptosis and Autophagy. Chelerythrine hydroxide has antitumor, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activity. Chelerythrine hydroxide shows antibacterial activities against Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (SA), MRSA.
PKC   Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Bacterial  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
8
HY-W011540 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
7
HY-152943 MTK458
MTK458 is an orally active brain penetrant PINK1 activator. MTK458 binds to PINK1 and stabilizes an active heterocomplex, thereby increasing mitophagy. MTK458 can be used for research on Parkinson's disease.
PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
7
HY-N7560 Safranal
Safranal is an orally active main component of Saffron (Crocus sativus) and is responsible for the unique aroma of this spice. Safranal has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for Parkinson’s disease research.
Keap1-Nrf2  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
6
HY-115576 P62-mediated mitophagy inducer
P62-mediated mitophagy inducer (PMI) is a P62-mediated mitophagy activator. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer activates mitochondrial autophagy without recruitment of Parkin or collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential and remains active in cells lacking a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer serves as a pharmacological tool to study the molecular mechanisms of mitosis, avoiding toxicity and some of the non-specific effects associated with the sudden dissipation of mitochondria lacking membrane potential.
p62   Mitosis   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
6
HY-15128 9-cis-Retinoic acid
9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities.
RAR/RXR   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
6
HY-N1475 Nicotiflorin
Nicotiflorin is a flavonoid glycoside extracted from a traditional Chinese medicine Carthamus tinctorius. Nicotiflorin shows potent antiglycation activity and neuroprotection effects.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
5
HY-112540 Acetoacetic acid
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
5
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
5
HY-N0361 Dihydrocapsaicin
Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Akt   TRP Channel   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PI3K  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
5
HY-112540B Acetoacetic acid sodium
Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
5
HY-113329 Guanidinoethyl sulfonate
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine) is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain  
5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-134640 AUTAC4
AUTAC4 is a mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC4 downregulates cytosolic proteins and promotes targeted mitochondrial turnover via mitophagy.
AUTACs   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
4
HY-N0061 Ethyl ferulate
Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress. Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
4
HY-153089 GSK3-IN-3
GSK3-IN-3 is a mitophagy inducer, inducing Parkin-dependent mitophagy. GSK3-IN-3 is also a GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.01 μM. GSK3-IN-3 is non-ATP nor substrate competitive and is neuroprotective against 6-OHDA.
GSK-3   Mitophagy  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
4
HY-N0615 Notoginsenoside R1
Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1), a saponin, is isolated from P. notoginseng. Notoginsenoside R1 exhibits anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-apoptosis activities. Notoginsenoside R1 provides cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Notoginsenoside R1 also provides neuroprotection in H2O2-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells.
Amyloid-β   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-N4087 Platycodin D2
Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology.
Mitophagy   Autophagy   Ferroptosis   Interleukin Related   IFNAR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-14602 Tramiprosate
Tramiprosate (Homotaurine), an orally active and brain-penetrant natural amino acid found in various species of red marine algae. Tramiprosate binds to soluble Aβ and maintains Aβ in a non-fibrillar form. Tramiprosate is also a GABA analog and possess neuroprotection, anticonvulsion and antihypertension effects.

Source: red marine algae

Amyloid-β  
Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
3
HY-122984 Diquat dibromide
Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds.
Environmental Pollutants   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Autophagy   Herbicide   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
3
HY-119358 Traumatic Acid
Traumatic Acid is a wound healing agent and a cytokinin (phytohormone). Traumatic Acid enhances the biosynthesis of collagen in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Traumatic Acid inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cells viability and enhances apoptosis and oxidative stress. Traumatic Acid can be used in studies of cancer, circulatory disorders (including arterial hypertension), and skin diseases associated with oxidative stress and impaired collagen biosynthesis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Oxidative Stress and Inflammation   Pulmonary Hypertension  
3
HY-P99407 Pepinemab
Pepinemab (VX 15/2503) is a human monoclonal antibody against SEMA4D, a signalling protein 4D (SEMA4D), also known as CD100, which is a regulator of neuronal development and plays a role in a variety of cellular processes. Pepinemab can be used in the study of various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease by blocking the activity of SEMA4D.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
3
HY-136372 Diquat dibromide hydrate
Diquat dibromide hydrate is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide hydrate increases the production of ROS and triggers mitophagy. Diquat dibromide hydrate generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide hydrate is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide hydrate is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds.
Herbicide   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Mitophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
3
HY-141659 CMPD-39
CMPD-39 is a selective non-covalent inhibitor of the ubiquitin-specific protease USP30 (IC50=~20 nM), with high selectivity over other DUB family members (1-100 μM). CMPD-39 inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of USP30, enhances the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins TOMM20 and SYNJ2BP; thus, CMPD-39 promotes phosphoubuitin accumulation, thereby accelerating mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) and peroxisomal autophagy (pexophagy). CMPD-39 significantly restores impaired mitochondrial function in dopaminergic neurons derived from Parkinson's disease patients.
Mitophagy   Deubiquitinase  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
3
HY-D0837 Imidazole
Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease.
MOFs   Ser/Thr Protease   Thrombopoietin Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-P1723A Spexin TFA
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-N5077B Sinapine hydroxide
Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   P-glycoprotein  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-136733 Ac-DNLD-CHO
Ac-DNLD-CHO (Ac-Asp-Asn-Leu-Asp-CHO) is a Caspase-3/7 inhibitor (IC50: 9.89, 245 nM respectively; Kiapp: 0.68, 55.7 nM respectively). Ac-DNLD-CHO can be used for research of caspase-mediated apoptosis diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders and viral infection diseases.
Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
2
HY-N0334 (+)-Magnoflorine
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine also has significant antifungal activity.
Fungal   Autophagy   Apoptosis   PINK1/Parkin   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   JNK   NF-κB   Sirtuin   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Fungal Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Colitis   Ischemic Stroke   Chronic Kidney Disease  
2
HY-17355B Dexpramipexole
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
PINK1/Parkin   Glutathione Peroxidase   Sodium Channel   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Mitophagy   Ferroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Pain   Heart Disease   Allergic Asthma  
2
HY-169380 PARL-IN-2
PARL-IN-2 (Compound 14) is a covalent inhibitor of the mitochondrial intramembrane protease PARL with an EC50 value of 0.16 μM. PARL-IN-2 leads to a robust activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. PARL-IN-2 promotes PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.
PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
2
HY-113303 FAPy-adenine
FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease  
2
HY-N6939 Pseudolaric Acid B
Pseudolaric Acid B is an orally active diterpene acid. Pseudolaric Acid B has anti-fungal, anti-fertility, anti-angiogenesis and anticancer activity, and can induce tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy. In addition, Pseudolaric Acid B can inhibit the secretion of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and has immunosuppressive effect, selectively inhibiting the proliferation of T lymphocytes and the production of IL-2.
HBV   Fungal   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Ferroptosis   Interleukin Related   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
2
HY-N0840 Bruceantin
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities.
c-Myc   Caspase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Infection  
2
HY-P1723 Spexin
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-N0450 Sinapine thiocyanate
Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
P-glycoprotein   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Ovarian Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N0334A (+)-Magnoflorine iodide
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) iodide is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide also has significant antifungal activity.
Fungal   Autophagy   Apoptosis   PINK1/Parkin   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   JNK   NF-κB   Sirtuin   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Fungal Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Colitis   Ischemic Stroke   Chronic Kidney Disease  
2
HY-17355A Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Depression   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N5077 Sinapine
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   P-glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N0535 (+)-Magnoflorine chloride
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) chloride is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride promotes Parkin/PINK1-mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine chloride upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride also has significant antifungal activity.
Fungal   Autophagy   Apoptosis   PINK1/Parkin   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   JNK   NF-κB   Sirtuin   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-N2522 Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N1502 Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-W004563 Neocuproine
Neocuproine is an organic compound commonly used as a complexing reagent and copper ion detector. It can form stable complexes with copper ions, and can play a catalytic role in certain chemical reactions and analytical methods. In addition, this compound is also widely used in some biomedical fields, such as in the study of copper metabolism disorders and neurodegenerative diseases
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
2
HY-125918 Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride can be used in cancer research.

Source: Streptomyces verticillus var

Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Dynamin   PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
1
HY-145816 JPS016
JPS016 is a class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) PROTAC inhibitor. JPS016 recruits the VHL E3 ligase (Ligands for E3 Ligase) to mediate the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3. JPS016 reduces the viability of colon cancer cells and induces Apoptosis. JPS016 activates the PINK1/Parkin mitochondrial Autophagy pathway, enhances cardiomyocyte viability, alleviates mitochondrial damage, and reduces mitochondrial ROS production in cells. JPS016 is applicable to research related to colon cancer and sepsis cardiomyopathy.
PROTACs   HDAC   Apoptosis   PINK1/Parkin   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Cardiomyopathy  
1
HY-W040074 Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate
Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-D0214E Acid Red 94 sodium (80%)
Acid Red 94 sodium (80%), a synthetic fluorescein derivative, is a deep red dye primarily composed of 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo fluorescein. Acid Red 94 sodium (80%) is widely used as an ophthalmic diagnostic agent to detect dry or damaged cells on the ocular surface. Acid Red 94 sodium (80%) exhibits antitumor activity and can inhibit Friend Leukemia Virus (FLV) infection through photodynamic action. Additionally, Acid Red 94 sodium (80%) can inhibit Aβ aggregation through light irradiation. Acid Red 94 sodium (80%) holds potential for use in cancer, viral infections, and neurodegenerative disease research.
Influenza Virus   Photosensitizer   Amyloid-β  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N6906 Oleuroside
Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
Others  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-N7063 Nerol
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-145816A JPS016 TFA
JPS016 TFA is a class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) PROTAC inhibitor. JPS016 TFA recruits the VHL E3 ligase (Ligands for E3 Ligase) to mediate the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3. JPS016 TFA reduces the viability of colon cancer cells and induces Apoptosis. JPS016 TFA activates the PINK1/Parkin mitochondrial Autophagy pathway, enhances cardiomyocyte viability, alleviates mitochondrial damage, and reduces mitochondrial ROS production in cells. JPS016 TFA is applicable to research related to colon cancer and sepsis cardiomyopathy.
HDAC   PROTACs   Apoptosis   PINK1/Parkin   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
1
HY-N0559 Kirenol
Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
Casein Kinase   Apoptosis   AMPK   Akt   NF-κB   TGF-beta/Smad  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Acute Lung Injury   Heart Failure   Osteoporosis  
1
HY-132182 HPA-12
HPA-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of ceramide transfer protein (CERT) with four stereoisomers (the (1R,3R)-stereoisomer exhibits the highest activity). HPA-12 blocks the transport of ceramide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus by binding to the START domain of CERT, leading to intracellular ceramide accumulation and inhibition of sphingomyelin (SM) synthesis. HPA-12 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress via the GRP78/ATF6/CHOP axis and activates mitochondrial autophagy, thereby inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. In in vivo experiments, HPA-12 significantly reduces the leukemia burden and splenomegaly in mouse models of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and prolongs survival. HPA-12 is applicable for the research of lipid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia and Alzheimer's disease.
Ceramidase   Autophagy   Apoptosis   ATF6  
Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-119976 Boscalid
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Apoptosis   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-N10470 Bleomycin A5
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 can be used in cancer research.

Source: Penicillium avellaneum

Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Dynamin   PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-P1363F3 5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human Tris
5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human (5-FAM-Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) Tris is a 5-FAM labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human. β-Amyloid (1-42), human is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome.
Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-113149A Argininosuccinic acid disodium
Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-108750 Soybean oil
Soybean oil (VT 18 (oil); Vegetoil; Wesson) is an edible vegetable oil. Soybean oil reduces circulating blood cholesterol levels when it replaces dietary saturated fats. Soybean oil does not affect inflammatory biomarkers or increase oxidative stress. Soybean oil contains γ-tocopherol and δ-tocopherol, which possess antioxidant properties. Soybean oil can be used in research related to coronary heart disease.
Environmental Pollutants  
Heart Disease  
1
HY-10162R Olaparib (Standard)
Olaparib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olaparib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olaparib (AZD2281; KU0059436) is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
Reference Standards   PARP   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer  
1
HY-Y1147 Diethyl maleate
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO-. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-111263 NIAD-4
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (Ki) of 10 nM.
Fluorescent Dye   Amyloid-β  
1
HY-109521A Manganese chloride tetrahydrate, molecular biology grade,≥99.0% (KT)
Manganese chloride (tetrahydrate), molecular biology grade,≥99.0% (KT) is an orally active and a blood-brain barrier penetrant compound. It affects the activities of multiple enzymes in cells, such as regulating the activities of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC), thereby affecting gene expression. It has multiple activities such as neurotoxicity, embryotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. It is currently mainly used in neurodegenerative diseases and toxicology research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Histone Acetyltransferase   HDAC  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-D0214 Acid Red 94 sodium
Acid Red 94 sodium, a synthetic fluorescein derivative, is a deep red dye primarily composed of 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo fluorescein. It is widely used as an ophthalmic diagnostic agent to detect dry or damaged cells on the ocular surface. Acid Red 94 sodium exhibits antitumor activity and can inhibit Friend Leukemia Virus (FLV) infection through photodynamic action. Additionally, Acid Red 94 sodium can inhibit Aβ aggregation through light irradiation. Acid Red 94 sodium holds potential for use in cancer, viral infections, and neurodegenerative disease research.
Influenza Virus   Photosensitizer   Amyloid-β  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N0570S1 Hydroxytyrosol-d5
Hydroxytyrosol-d5 (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SARS-CoV   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-50856S2 Ruxolitinib-d9
Ruxolitinib-d9 (INCB18424-d9) is deuterium labeled Ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is an orally active and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   JAK   Apoptosis   Mitophagy  
/
HY-12222S Obeticholic acid-d5
Obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy.
FXR   Autophagy  
/
HY-D2977 AF-1
AF-1 is a azole-based near-infrared fluorescence diagnostic probe with an emission wavelength of 632 nm. AF-1 selectively accumulates in fungal cell membranes at physiological pH. AF-1 targets and induces Autophagy. AF-1 exhibits antifungal activity and sensitivity to autophagy-related pH.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P5277 TAT-GluN2BCTM
TAT-GluN2BCTM is a membrane-permeable DAPK1-targeting peptide. TAT-GluN2BCTM targets active DAPK1 to lysosomes for degradation. TAT-GluN2BCTM protects neurons from oxidative stress and NMDAR-mediated excitotoxicity by knocking down DAPK1. TAT-GluN2BCTM can be used in the study of neuroprotection.
DAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1567 β-Amyloid (10-35), amide
β-Amyloid (10-35), amide is composed of 26 aa (10-35 residues of the Aβ peptide) and is the primary component of the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-180805 HK2-IN-3
HK2-IN-3 is a selective HK2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.0564 μM (56.4 nM). HK2-IN-3 induces mitophagy in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. HK2-IN-3 exerts anti-cancer activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. HK2-IN-3 can be used for the research of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Hexokinase   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   GLUT  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
/
HY-17355AR Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard)
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexpramipexole (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Reference Standards   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B0124S3 Zonisamide-15N,d4
Zonisamide-15N,d4 is the 15N- and deuterium labeled Zonisamide (HY-B0124). Zonisamide (AD 810) is an orally active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, with Kis of 35.2 and 20.6 nM for hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide exerts neuroprotective effects through anti-apoptosis and upregulating MnSOD levels. Zonisamide also increases the expression of Hrd1, thereby improving cardiac function in AAC rats. Zonisamide can be used in studies of seizure, parkinson’s disease and cardiac hypertrophy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Carbonic Anhydrase  
/
HY-D1619 Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride
Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride is a carbonyl reactive dye. Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride allows the labelling of various carbonyl-containing molecules such as antibodies and other glycoproteins after oxidation by periodate, proteins or reducing sugars after oxidative stress or deamination.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P3319 β-Neuroprotectin
β-Neuroprotectin is a (3H)TCP binding inhibitor with activity against NMDA-mediated neuronal cell death. β-Neuroprotectin can effectively inhibit the binding of [3H]TCP. β-Neuroprotectin provides neuroprotection at low concentrations against NMDA-induced neuronal cell death.
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13417S AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR-13C2,15N (Acadesine-13C2,15N; AICA Riboside-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled AICAR (HY-13417). AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   YAP   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Mitophagy  
/
HY-P991866 BI 1034020
BI 1034020 is a humanized nanobody, targeting two different epitopes of Aβ ( Aβ40 and Aβ42) with high affinity. BI 1034020 reduces the level of free Ab peptide in plasma and thus prevent the formation of new Aβ plaques and clear existing plaques. BI 1034020 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1614 ZEP-3
ZEP-3 is a tetrapeptide derivative with anti-aging activity for the skin. ZEP-3 can inhibit ROS production and alleviate oxidative stress.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-122957 Huperzine C
Huperzine C is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrate. Huperzine C is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibotor, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. Huperzine C can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10416 Q14
Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC50=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism.
Deubiquitinase   Mitophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-161388 NSCLC-IN-1
NSCLC-IN-1 (Compound A10-2) induces mitophagy and ferroptosis through targeting transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 (TMBIM6). NSCLC-IN-1 induces mitochondrial Ca2+ imbalance, leading to mitochondrial damage. NSCLC-IN-1 reduces intracellular glutathione (GSH), increases the accumulation of lipid peroxides (LPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. NSCLC-IN-1 is a potent anti-NSCLC agent.
Ferroptosis   Mitophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-N13338 Avicin D
Avicin D is a plant triterpenoid. Avicin D induces Autophagy by activation of AMPK. Avicin D inhibits mTOR and S6 kinase activity. Avicin D selectively induces Apoptosis and downregulates p-STAT-3, bcl-2, and Survivin. Avicin D has properties of being a selective Glucocorticoid receptor modulator. Avicin D inhibits NF-κB activation. Avicin D shows anti-tumor effects against cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.
AMPK   Autophagy   mTOR   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   Apoptosis   STAT   Bcl-2 Family   Survivin   Glucocorticoid Receptor   NF-κB  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-P11116 Periplanetasin-2
Periplanetasin-2 is an antifungal peptide that induces oxidative stress through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation. Periplanetasin-2 can also induce apoptosis.
Bacterial   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-P10977 Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat)
Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat) is a competitive ASIC1a membrane-penetrating peptide. Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat) has significantly neuroprotection effects, and reduces neuronal damage against acidotoxicity by targeting the ASIC1a-RIPK1 pathway and auto-inhibitory mechanism. Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat) effectively protects brains from ischemic injury in ischemic stroke mice model. Tat-ASIC1a (1-20) (mouse, rat) can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research, such as Huntington disease and Parkinson’s disease.
Sodium Channel   RIP kinase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-10197R Wortmannin (Standard)
Wortmannin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wortmannin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wortmannin (SL-2052; KY-12420) is a potent, selective and irreversible PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. Wortmannin also blocks autophagy formation, and potently inhibits Polo-like kinase 1 (PlK1) and Plk3 with IC50s of 5.8 and 48 nM, respectively.
Organoid   Reference Standards   PI3K   Polo-like Kinase (PLK)   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Cancer  
/
HY-W758421 Diquat-d8 dibromide
Diquat-d8 dibromide is a deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Herbicide   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W724326 Tebuconazole-d4
Tebuconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tebuconazole (HY-B0852). Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450   Apoptosis   Fungal  
/
HY-D3211 HJTA
HJTA is a selective, pH/GSH dual-responsive Fluorescent probe and anticancer agent. HJTA selectively undergoes an enzymatic reaction with GSTπ. HJTA induces Apoptosis and Autophagy by regulating the expression of apoptotic and autophagic proteins. HJTA exhibits pH- and GSH-dual-responsive fluorescence in tumor cells. HJTA selectively illuminates tumor tissues, enabling precise in situ visualization of colon tumors. HJTA exerts anticancer effects against colon cancer. HJTA can be used for colon cancer research.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-P991536 KHK6640
KHK6640 is a humanized anti-amyloid beta oligomer-specific antibody. KHK6640 demonstrates high potency and efficacy for cognitive improvement in several rodent Alzheimer’s models. KHK6640 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P2562 β-Amyloid (1-38), mouse, rat
β-Amyloid (1-38), mouse, rat is composed of 38 aa (1-38 residues of the Aβ peptide) and is the primary component of the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-179574 AURKA-IN-4
AURKA-IN-4 is a Capsaicin (HY-10448)-derived molecular glue targeting AURKA-PHB2, and acts as an inhibitor of Aurora kinase A (AURKA) and PHB2. AURKA-IN-4 binds to the active site of AURKA and the inhibitory pocket of PHB2, inhibits AURKA-dependent mitophagy, and increases mitochondrial mass in cancer cells overexpressing AURKA. AURKA-IN-4 can be used in the research of breast cancer.
Molecular Glues   Aurora Kinase   Mitophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-12057S1 Vemurafenib-d7
Vemurafenib-d7 is deuterium labeled Vemurafenib. Vemurafenib (PLX4032) is a first-in-class, selective, potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively. Vemurafenib induces cell autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Raf   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-N10283 Neoechinulin C
Neoechinulin C, an echinulin-related indolediketopiperazine alkaloid, protects the neuronal cells against paraquat-induced damage in a Parkinson’s disease model.

Source: Aspergillus niveoglaucus

Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0121S1 Sesamin-d4
Sesamin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sesamin (HY-N0121). Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11114 Periplanetasin-4
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-147225 TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1
TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 contains a ligand for translocator protein (TSPO) and a linker, which is used for the synthesis of mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC can bind the TSPO on the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) of mitochondria and degrades impaired mitochondria and proteins via mitophagy, and improves mitochondrial activity. TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 can be used in mitochondrial dysfunction related research, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes.
AUTACs   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10613 RERMS
RERMS are bioactive peptides produced from the active regions of amyloid-β and A4 protein precursors that promote fibroblast growth and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0364AS Dyclonine-d9 hydrochloride
Dyclonine-d9 hydrochloride (Dyclocaine-d9 hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled Dyclonine hydrochloride (HY-B0364A). Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable piperidine phenylacetone small molecule commonly used as a local anesthetic. Dyclonine hydrochloride acts as a highly selective allosteric antagonist of TRPV3; it also reversibly inhibits G9a, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1, non-competitively blocks AChE. Dyclonine hydrochloride activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway, relieves the epigenetic silencing of FXN, blocks Aβ42 aggregation, and promotes remyelination and reparative polarization of microglia. Dyclonine hydrochloride alleviates pruritus via TRPV3 inhibition; it is used in studies of neurodegenerative disease models based on its AChE inhibitory, antioxidant and remyelinating effects; it sensitizes drug-resistant tumors through ALDH inhibition, and combined use with protease inhibitors induces more tumor cell apoptosis; it inhibits Candida albicans in vitro. Dyclonine hydrochloride can be used for research on multiple diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and pruritic dermatitis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TRP Channel   Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Keap1-Nrf2   Amyloid-β   Fungal   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Fungal Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Skin Inflammation  
/
HY-W725647 Chlorimuron-ethyl-d5
Chlorimuron-ethyl-d5 is the deuterium labeled Chlorimuron-ethyl (HY-W040262). Chlorimuron-ethyl induces oxidative stress. Chlorimuron-ethyl is an important herbicide that has been widely used in soybean production.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide  
/
HY-P1184 HNGF6A
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0559R Kirenol (Standard)
Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
Reference Standards   Casein Kinase   Apoptosis   AMPK   Akt   NF-κB   TGF-beta/Smad  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-176485 Antiproliferative agent-70
Antiproliferative agent-70 (compound 23) is a potent antiproliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-70 shows antiproliferative activities and induces MMP depolarization. Antiproliferative agent-70 induces mitochondrial dysfunction. Antiproliferative agent-70 induces mitophagy and ferroptosis. Antiproliferative agent-70 increases the protein expression of PINK1, p-Parkin, p53 and p21. Antiproliferative agent-70 increases intracellular ROS levels. Antiproliferative agent-70 shows anticancer activity.
Ferroptosis   Mitophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
/
HY-180346 Hepta-histidine
Hepta-histidine is an inhibitor of Ku70-Huntingtin protein interaction. Hepta-histidine can reverse the morphological abnormalities of primary neurons differentiatied from hiPSCs. Hepta-histidine prolongs the lifespan in severe Huntington’s disease R6/2 mouse model. Hepta-histidine ameliorates DNA damage in vitro. Hepta-histidine can be used to study anti-aggregation agent against Tau-associated neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s disease.
Huntingtin  
Huntington's Disease  
/
HY-134658 Hentriacontanoic acid
Hentriacontanoic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in various plant and animal tissues, especially in certain waxes and oils, such as beeswax and lanolin. Hentriacontanoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in many industrial products, including cosmetics, candles and lubricants. It also has potential physiological roles in regulating lipid metabolism and protecting against oxidative stress, although its biological function is not fully understood.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W127725 Thymolphthalexon tetrasodium
Thymolphthalexon (tetrasodium) is an organic compound commonly used as a reagent in biochemical assays. It belongs to the family of thioxanthone derivatives and has strong antioxidant properties. Thymolphthalexon has several applications in the study of free radical response, oxidative stress, and aging. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P1060 LPYFD-NH2
LPYFD-NH2, a pentapeptide, exerts some inhibitory effect on the aggregation of Aβ(1-42). LPYFD-NH2 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15556 Thaigranatumin C
Thaigranatumin C is a protolimonoid compound found in the seeds of the Thai mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum). Thaigranatumin C is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's diseases.
Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-12057S Vemurafenib-d5
Vemurafenib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vemurafenib. Vemurafenib (PLX4032) is a first-in-class, selective, potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively. Vemurafenib induces cell autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Raf   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-P4308 Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal
Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal is a potent inhibitor of prolyl endopeptidase (PREP), a cytoplasmic serine endoprotease (IC50= 12 nM). Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal plays an important role in cognitive dysfunction in aging and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease.
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15559 Thaigranatumin F
Thaigranatumin F is a protolimonoid compound found in the seeds of the Thai mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum). Thaigranatumin F is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's diseases.
Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0392R Polygalasaponin F (Standard)
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease.
MDM-2/p53   Calcium Channel   Reference Standards   NF-κB   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   p38 MAPK   Akt   Mitophagy   MEK   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   PI3K   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-162344 Ir-CA
Ir-CA is an antitumor agent. Ir-CA can accumulate in mitochondria and induces mitochondria dysfunction. Ir-CA induces apoptosis and autophagy. Ir-CA initiates mitophagy and cell cycle arrest to kill Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant A549R cells. Ir-CA can effectively inhibit metastasis by inhibiting MMP-2/MMP-9.
Apoptosis   Autophagy  
/
HY-P10711 ALA-A2 peptide
ALA-A2 is an anticancer peptide discovered in alpha-lactalbumin that selectively kills cancer cells by inducing Autophagy. ALA-A2 has cell-penetrating capabilities, allowing it to effectively enter cells without relying on membranolytic effects. In A549 lung cancer cells, ALA-A2 demonstrates significant dose-dependent anticancer activity. ALA-A2 holds promise for research in cancer therapy and autophagy regulation.
Autophagy  
/
HY-N3426A (2R)-Kazinol B
(2R)-Kazinol B is a prenylated flavane enantiomer found in the stem and root barks of Daphne giraldii, and it is also an isomer of Kazinol B (HY-N3426). (2R)-Kazinol B exerts selective cytotoxicity against liver cancer cells, induces apoptosis via both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, and triggers protective autophagy through AMPK activation. (2R)-Kazinol B can be used in the research of liver cancer.
Drug Isomer   Apoptosis   Autophagy   AMPK  
Liver Cancer  
/
HY-153830S LacCer (d18:1/16:0)-d3
LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0))-d3 is the deuterium labeled LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (HY-153830). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid that can form membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) are elevated in the plasma of insulin-resistant cattle. LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is also upregulated in a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) can be used in research on metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991380 TXB4
TXB4 is a brain-permeable human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. TXB4 prevents 6-OHDA-induced death of TH-positive neurons in the SNc in a 6-OHDA mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). TXB4 can be used in neurodegenerative diseases, acute brain and spinal cord injury, and depression research.

Species: Human

Transferrin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992411 MEDI-8490
MEDI-8490 is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting APP/Aβ. MEDI-8490 can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control (HY-P99992).

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-170877 SHP2-IN-35
SHP2-IN-35 (Compound 3f) is the inhibitor for SHP2. SHP2-IN-35 exhibits antiproliferative activity in cancer cells RKO, SW480 and CT26 with IC50 of 5.72 μM, 3.71 μM and 1.42 μM, respectively. SHP2-IN-35 inhibits the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, regulates the cell cycle associated gene expressions, and induces mitochondrial-related autophagy. SHP2-IN-35 inhibits the expression of certain cytokines and chemokines in the tumor microenvironment (TME), thereby regulating the tumor progression.
SHP2   PI3K   Akt   Autophagy  
/
HY-D2962 CAQ
CAQ is a near-infrared fluorescent probe based on a curcumin scaffold (Ex/Em = 565/635). CAQ exhibits high affinity for Aβ1-42 aggregates (Kd = 78.89 nM) and excellent selectivity toward common biomolecules. CAQ’s emission wavelength shows significant solvent dependence. CAQ, by incorporating intramolecular rotation donors and quinoline functional groups, can be used for the specific detection and imaging of Aβ aggregates in Alzheimer's disease.
Fluorescent Dye  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-152943A (Rac)-MTK458
(Rac)-MTK458 (compound 16) is an activator of mitophagy. EP-0035985 is the isomer of EP-0035985.
Mitophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-182553 USP30-IN-2
USP30-IN-2, a fused pyrroline, is an USP30 inhibitor with an IC50 <0.1 μM. USP30-IN-2 is expected to promote mitophagy and restore mitochondrial health. USP30-IN-2 can be used for research on Parkinson's disease.
Deubiquitinase   Mitophagy  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-A0248BR Polymyxin B2 (Standard)
Obeticholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Obeticholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy.
Reference Standards   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P10077 GL189
GL189 is a β-secretase inhibitor. GL189 has neuroprotective effect, and can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases.
Beta-secretase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W142432S Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7
Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation.
Autophagy   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Arginase   Akt   p62   Wnt   mTOR   Atg8/LC3   β-catenin   TGF-beta/Smad   ERK  
/
HY-170992 Autophagy agonist-1
Autophagy agonist-1 (compound 22) is an Autophagy agonist. Autophagy agonist-1 exhibits significant anticancer activity against HepG2 cells and normal cells with IC50s of 8.8 μM and > 50 μM. Autophagy agonist-1 induces G1/S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits CDK4 and CyclinD1 expression while upregulating P21. Autophagy agonist-1 promotes the accumulation of autophagosomes and the proteins LC3 and PINK1, enhancing autophagy and mitophagy in HepG2 cells.
Autophagy   CDK   Atg8/LC3   PINK1/Parkin  
Cancer  
/
HY-N15545 Thaigranatumin I
Thaigranatumin I is a limonoid compound found in the seeds of the Thai mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum). Thaigranatumin I is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's diseases.
Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1389S Neuropeptide S (human)-13C2,15N
Neuropeptide S (human)-13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Neuropeptide S (human) (HY-P1389). Neuropeptide S human, a neuropeptide, is a potent cognate neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) agonist. Neuropeptide S human can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-161909 USP30-IN-1
USP30-IN-1 is a potent and selective USP30 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 94 nM and 4 nM in vivo and in vitro, respectively, and Ki values of 0.33 μM (Krippendorf method) and 0.38 μM (traditional method), respectively. USP30-IN-1 covalently binds to the catalytic cysteine (Cys77) of USP30, blocks ubiquitin substrate binding to inhibit deubiquitination, and ultimately induces mitophagy. USP30-IN-1 can be used for the research of idiopathic Parkinson's disease and mitophagy-related diseases.
Deubiquitinase   Mitophagy  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-DY1058 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (solution)
2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH2-DA) (solution) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe. 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and for assessing the overall oxidative stress in toxicological phenomenon.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-N15557 Thaigranatumin D
Thaigranatumin D is a protolimonoid compound found in the seeds of the Thai mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum). Thaigranatumin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's diseases.
Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-16461 Solenopsin
Solenopsin ((-)-Solenopsin A) is an ATP-competitive and selective Akt-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5-10 μM, and also acts as an RSK1 inhibitor. Solenopsin inhibits the activities of PDK1 in lipid rafts, downregulates PI3K, blocks PI3K-dependent generation of 3-phosphoinositides, and suppresses the phosphorylation of FOXO1a. Solenopsin induces Mitophagy and ROS production, reduces mitochondrial oxygen consumption, and exhibits antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Solenopsin can be used in research related to hyperproliferative skin diseases and malignant diseases.

Source: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Akt   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   PI3K   PDK-1   FOXO   Mitophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-122984S1 Diquat-d12 dibromide 1
Diquat-d12 dibromide 1 is the deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Autophagy   Herbicide  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11414 Cys-flag peptide
Cys-flag peptide (CDYKDDDDK) is a FLAG tag peptide containing cysteine. Cys-flag peptide has a targeted interaction for protein purification and detection. Cys-flag peptide can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Others  
/
HY-163619 Anticancer agent 227
Anticancer agent 227 (compound YNU-1c) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 227 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 227 induces apoptosis and mitophagy.
Apoptosis   Mitophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-N20674 Chalcomoracin
Chalcomoracin is an orally active anticancer agent. Chalcomoracin exhibits anticancer, antibacterial, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, with an IC50 of 14.23 µM against yeast α-glucosidase and an IC50 of 5.5 μM against FabI of Staphylococcus aureus. Chalcomoracin reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, and P38; enhances the phosphorylation level of ERK1/2; regulates the MAPK, mTOR, AKT, and p53 signaling pathways; upregulates the expression of Chop, Bip, PINK1, GRP78, and GADD153; and downregulates the expression of Alix. Chalcomoracin induces apoptosis (apoptosis), endoplasmic reticulum stress (endoplasmic reticulum stress), paraptosis (paraptosis), ROS production, mitophagy (mitophagy), and autophagy (autophagy); it inhibits cancer cell viability, colony-forming ability, migration, invasion, proliferation, tumorigenesis, fatty acid synthesis, S. aureus growth, vitreous-stimulated retinal cell activity, and cell cycle progression at the G0/G1 phase. Chalcomoracin can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, prostate cancer, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, pancreatic cancer, diabetes, and bacterial infections.
ERK   JNK   p38 MAPK   PERK   mTOR   Akt   MDM-2/p53   PINK1/Parkin   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Paraptosis   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Bacterial   Glycosidase  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Retinopathy   Type 1 Diabetes  
/
HY-B1378S2 Ethosuximide-13C, d3
Ethosuximide-13C, d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ethosuximide (HY-B1378). Ethosuximide, a widely prescribed anti-epileptic agent, improves the phenotypes of multiple neurodegenerative disease models and blocks the low voltage activated T-type calcium channel.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W010201S1 Citronellol-d3
Citronellol-d3 ( (±)-Citronelloll-d3) is the deuterium labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
p62   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   TNF Receptor   Necroptosis   PI3K   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Fungal   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991867 SHR-1707
SHR-1707 is a humanized anti-Aβ IgG1 monoclonal antibody. SHR-1707 binds Aβ fibrils and monomers, blocking plaque formation and promoting the microglial phagocytosis of Aβ. SHR-1707 reduces brain Aβ deposition in 5xFAD transgenic mice. SHR-1707 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P10707A Tpp-CAQK TFA
Tpp-CAQK TAF can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5069 Glutathione diethyl ester
Glutathione diethyl ester is a delivery agent for glutathione monoester, and thus for glutathione, in human cells and therefore could serve to decrease oxidative stress and toxicity.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-158408 NZ-66
NZ-66 is a ULK1-Recruiting Chimera (ULKREC) and heterobifunctional chimeric molecule composed of a BL-918-derived ULK1 agonist linked to a mitochondrial outer membrane-targeting TSPO ligand via a six-carbon hexane linker. NZ-66 is a mitophagy inducer recruits ULK1 to mitochondria to induce ULK1-dependent mitophagy, enhanced by mitochondrial insult, independently of the PRKN/PINK axis. NZ-66 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.
ULK   Mitophagy   TSPO  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-N15554 Thaigranatumin A
Thaigranatumin A is a protolimonoid compound found in the seeds of the Thai mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum). Thaigranatumin A is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's diseases.
Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11589 PIISVYWK
PIISVYWK is an orally active PPARγ Inhibitor, heme oxygenase-1 Activator, and Nrf2 Activator. PIISVYWK mediates activity via the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway, ameliorates oxidative stress, reduces inflammation, and mediates anti-obesity activity. PIISVYWK can be used for the research of obesity.
PPAR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Keap1-Nrf2  
Obesity  
/
HY-N20662 (+)-Neoalbaconol
(+)-Neoalbaconol is a selective Akt/PDK1 inhibitor (with an IC50 of 10 μM against hPDK1). (+)-Neoalbaconol selectively inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and induces energy depletion, apoptosis, autophagy and necroptosis in cancer cells. In addition, (+)-Neoalbaconol downregulates cIAP1/2 and TRAFs to activate non-canonical NF-κB and promote TNFα transcription, blocks EGFR-mediated VEGF production and receptor activation, and mediates cell necrosis via the RIPK3-ROS-dependent pathway. (+)-Neoalbaconol can be used in research related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, melanoma, breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Source: Dictyopteris divaricata Okam

Akt   PDK-1  
Breast Cancer   Melanoma  
/
HY-15728S Radotinib-d6
Radotinib-d6 is deuterium labeled Radotinib (HY-15728). Radotinib (IY-5511) is an orally active and BBB-permeable selective tyrosine kinase Bcr-Abl1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 34 nM. Radotinib has anti-prion and anti-tumor activities. Radotinib can inhibit the proliferation, induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of tumor cells . Radotinib can be used in the research of cancer such as chronic myeloid leukemia and multiple myeloma, as well as neurodegenerative diseases such as prion diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bcr-Abl   Apoptosis   STAT   JAK   Prion Protein  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1184A HNGF6A TFA
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N16524 Alpinin A
Alpinin A is a diarylheptanoid found in the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum. Alpinin A can strongly inhibit the aggregation of α-synuclein with inhibition rate of 66% at 10 μM. Alpinin A can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Parkinson’s disease.
α-synuclein  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-D2343 PB0822
PB0822 can be used for in vivo PET imaging when labeled with [18F]fluoride. [18F]PB0822 is a PET radioligand. [18F]PB0822 has a cLogP value of 1.54, which is a good predictive index for BBB penetration. [18F]PB0822 can be used for Alzheimer’s Disease research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99648A Gosuranemab (powder)
Gosuranemab (BMS-986168; IPN007; BIIB092) (powder) is a humanised IgG4 anti-tau monoclonal antibody. Gosuranemab (powder) neutralizes the extracellular tau protein, inhibiting the spread and aggregation of pathological tau protein. Gosuranemab (powder) can be used for the research of progressive supranuclear palsy and early Alzheimer’s disease.
Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B0531S Triflusal-d3
Triflusal-d3 is deuterium labeled Triflusal (HY-B0531). Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   NF-κB   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   NO Synthase   Prostaglandin Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-N21694 Ciliatoside A
Ciliatoside A is a naturally bioactive compound that exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective activities. Ciliatoside A serves as a mitophagy inducer and NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, activating AMPK, SIRT1, and the PINK1/Parkin axis, and inhibiting pyroptosis and apoptosis. Ciliatoside A promotes autophagic flux, autophagosome-lysosome fusion, mTOR inhibition, and p62-dependent HBc degradation; reduces Aβ aggregation, plaque deposition, microglial/astrocyte activation, and bacterial load; and maintains neuronal integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and ATP production. Ciliatoside A is used in research on Alzheimer's disease, Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced pneumonia, hepatitis B virus infection, and inflammation.
Mitophagy   Pyroptosis   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   AMPK   Sirtuin   PINK1/Parkin   mTOR   Amyloid-β   Bacterial   Hepatitis E Virus (HEV)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Hepatitis B Virus Infection   Klebsiella Pneumoniae Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-170565 CHD-1
CHD-1 is a a hypoxia-activated antitumor prodrug. CHD-1 impairs mitochondrial morphology and membrane potential in hypoxic tumor cells, further triggering excessive mitophagy and inducing apoptosis. CHD-1 inhibits the growth of hypoxic tumor cells in vitro and the growth of HeLa xenograft in vivo.
Mitophagy   Apoptosis  
/
HY-W230975 (E/Z)-Piperine
(E/Z)-Piperine ((E/Z)-Bioperine) is an alkaloid with a pungent property. (E/Z)-Piperine shows anti-inflammation, immunomodulatory and anti-cancer, antispasmodic and anti-secretory effects. (E/Z)-Piperine demonstrates significant neuroprotective effect in Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
Cytochrome P450   P-glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P10247 Amyloid precursor C-terminal peptide
Amyloid precursor C-terminal peptide is cleaved from the C-terminus of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP). Amyloid precursor C-terminal peptide accumulation causes mitochondrial morphology alteration and basal mitophagy failure, which indicates that amyloid precursor protein C-terminal peptide may correspond to an etiological trigger of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology.
Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-17387S1 (-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride
(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.
iGluR   Apoptosis   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15649 Ostruthol
Ostruthol is a coumarin and a potent inhibitor of AChE. Ostruthol can be studied in research on Alzheimer’s disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1378S1 Ethosuximide-d5
Ethosuximide-d5 is deuterium labeled Ethosuximide. Ethosuximide, a widely prescribed anti-epileptic agent, improves the phenotypes of multiple neurodegenerative disease models and blocks the low voltage activated T-type calcium channel.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10707 Tpp-CAQK
Tpp-CAQK can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7059A Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate
Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate is a biomimetic acid found in Caspian yogurt, chemically composed of gluconic acid bonded to galactose. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant and humectant properties. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be obtained by electrolytic methods, microbial fermentation or biocatalytic approaches. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be used in foodstuffs, to produce new functional products and against food-borne pathogens. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate inhibits DNA repair and protein synthesis, induction of oxidative stress and inhibition of metabolic pathways against MRSA.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-P4890 Relaxin H3 (human)
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
/
HY-P4040 Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C
Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C is a potent HCV protease inhibitor peptide. Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C can be used for the research of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases.
HCV Protease  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0361S Dihydrocapsaicin-d3
Dihydrocapsaicin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dihydrocapsaicin (HY-N0361). Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PI3K   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Apoptosis   TRP Channel   Akt  
/
HY-B1126S Orphenadrine-d3 hydrochloride
Orphenadrine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine hydrochloride. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a Ki of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases.
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991654 SAR228810
SAR228810 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting amyloid β (Aβ) with a KD? of ?0.43 ?nM for protofibrillar Aβ over monomeric Aβ. SAR228810 significantly inhibits the brain amyloid plaque formation and oligomer-induced synaptic dysfunction and neurite loss. SAR228810 has significant protection against Aβ-mediated neuritotoxicity. MINT1526A can be used for Alzheimer’s disease imaging and immunotherapy research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1930 Risuteganib
Risuteganib is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.
Integrin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1385 TCS 183
TCS 183, a peptide, is a GSK-3β inhibitor. TCS 183 blocks GSK-3β autoinhibition and decreases the level of AMPK phosphorylation. TCS 183 can be used for neuropathological diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, research.
GSK-3   p38 MAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-136355S Picoxystrobin-d3
Picoxystrobin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SOD  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-158775 Ferroptocide
Ferroptocide is a cell death inducer that triggers ferroptosis and has anti-tumor activity. Ferroptocide can induce oxidative stress, leading to G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis activation in LNCaP cells, while also effectively inhibiting the cell viability of both LNCaP and TRAMP-C1 cells. Ferroptocide can be used to study its capability to induce mitochondrial autophagy and to trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD) in prostate cancer cells.
Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
/
HY-B1914S Tebufenpyrad-d3
Tebufenpyrad-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tebufenpyrad (HY-B1914). Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-176568 LCL768
LCL768 is a ceramide analog. LCL768 attenuates PARKIN succination to promote PARKIN activation and mitophagy. LCL768 induces CerS1-mediated endogenous C18-ceramide accumulation in mitochondria to mediate mitophagy, which is dependent on DRP1 activation via nitrosylation at C644. LCL768 alters mitochondrial metabolism, resulting in fumarate depletion and leading to tumor suppression. LCL768 improves sensorimotor defects in neurodegenerative diseases like ALS.
Mitophagy   PINK1/Parkin   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D3334 PE-CF594
PE-CF594 is a labeled monoclonal antibody conjugate that specifically binds to HLA-DR on the surface of monocytes and B cells, while acting as a signal attenuator. Through steric hindrance and a possible fluorescence resonance energy transfer mechanism, PE-CF594 specifically reduces the fluorescence intensity of PE-CD124 staining, but does not interfere with the staining of other PE-labeled antibodies such as CD40, CD4 or CD14. PE-CF594 can also be used to detect the emission signal of mt-Keima after excitation with a 561-nm laser, thereby effectively evaluating mitophagy activity.
Fluorescent Dye   CD74  
/
HY-P1389A Neuropeptide S (human) TFA
Neuropeptide S human TFA, a neuropeptide, is a potent cognate neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) agonist. Neuropeptide S human TFA can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
Neuropeptide S Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15558 Thaigranatumin E
Thaigranatumin E is a protolimonoid compound found in the seeds of the Thai mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum). Thaigranatumin E is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's diseases.
Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0121S Sesamin-d8
Sesamin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sesamin (HY-N0121). Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-117259S Valiltramiprosate-d6
Valiltramiprosate-d6 (ALZ-801-d6) is deuterium labeled Valiltramiprosate. ALZ-801 is a potent and orally available small-molecule β-amyloid (Aβ) anti-oligomer and aggregation inhibitor, valine-conjugated proagent of Tramiprosate with substantially improved PK properties and gastrointestinal tolerability compared with the parent compound. ALZ-801 is an advanced and markedly improved candidate for the treatment of alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-113202S1 Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GlyT   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P2620 Ac-LETD-AFC
Ac-LETD-AFC is a caspase-8 fluorogenic substrate. Ac-LETD-AFC can measure caspase-8 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of cancer cell apoptosis and oxidative stress metabolism.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N12531 Molephantin
Molephantin is a blood-brain barrier permeable anti-glioblastoma compound. Molephantin induces ROS generation, leading to mitochondrial damage, Mitophagy flux blockage and Apoptosis induction. Molephantin can suppress the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Molephantin demonstrates antitumor effects against glioblastoma.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   mTOR  
Glioblastoma  
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HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W746544 Nervonic acid-d18
Nervonic acid-d18 (Selacholeic acid-d18) is the deuterium labeled Nervonic acid (HY-N2526). Nervonic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid with oral activity. Nervonic acid exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Nervonic acid can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   NF-κB  
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HY-136372R Diquat dibromide hydrate (Standard)
Diquat (dibromide hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diquat (dibromide hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diquat dibromide hydrate is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide hydrate increases the production of ROS and triggers mitophagy. Diquat dibromide hydrate generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide hydrate is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide hydrate is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Herbicide   Mitophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
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HY-B0852S2 Tebuconazole-d6
Tebuconazole-d6 is a deuterium labeled Tebuconazole (HY-B0852). Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Cytochrome P450  
Infection  
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HY-N5077R Sinapine (Standard)
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
Reference Standards   Cholinesterase (ChE)   P-glycoprotein  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-15886R Mdivi-1 (Standard)
Mdivi-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mdivi-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mdivi-1 is a selective dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) inhibitor. Mdivi-1 is a mitochondrial division/mitophagy inhibitor.
Dynamin   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Reference Standards  
Cancer  
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HY-164468 Ch282-5
Ch282-5 is an orally active inhibitor targeting the Bcl-2 protein, inducing mitochondria-dependent apoptosis (Apoptosis) by disrupting mitophagy and the mTOR pathway. Ch282-5 exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo, and it also inhibits metastasis. Additionally, Ch282-5 enhances Oxaliplatin (HY-17371)-induced autophagy (Autophagy) by downregulating the Mcl-1 protein and increasing platelet count, alleviating adverse effects of Navitoclax (HY-10087).
Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
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HY-NP144 Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland
Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland is a high-molecular-weight α2β2γ2 neurotrophic factor complex isolated from murine submaxillary glands. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland prevents the binding of active β-NGF dimers to neuronal receptors by sequestering the receptor-interacting region of β-NGF within the complex. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland lacks neurotrophic activity due to the sequestration of β-NGF dimers and the occlusion of receptor-binding sites. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
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HY-B0824A (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin
(1R)-cis-Bifenthrin is a widely used pyrethroid pesticide with activity that reduces motor coordination. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin has a significant impact on the motor function of ParKin-/- mice, as shown by increased pole climbing time and wheel running Time decreases. Exposure of (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin resulted in a significant reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cell counts and protein expression. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin caused increased expression of mitophagy-related proteins LC3B and p62. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin has a lower binding energy with transferrin and transferrin receptor 2, showing stronger interactions. The biological effects of (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin show relationships with mitophagy and ferroptosis-related pathways.
Autophagy  
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HY-W654336 (S)-Rivastigmine-d4
(S)-Rivastigmine-d4 is deuterium labeled Rivastigmine. Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC50s of 0.037 μM , 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-15531S1 Venetoclax-d6
Venetoclax-d6 (ABT-199-d6) is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bcl-2 Family   Autophagy  
Cancer  
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HY-B0512S Sulfamerazine-d4
Sulfamerazine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfamerazine. Sulfamerazine (RP2632) is a brain-penetrant and orally active sulfonamide antibiotic and α-synuclein inhibitor with human α-synuclein KD of 352 μM. Sulfamerazine inhibits the synthesis of dihydrofolate by bacteria, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. Sulfamerazine inhibits α-synuclein fibrillation, reduces α-synuclein aggregation-associated toxicity and α-synuclein aggregate accumulation. Sulfamerazine can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease and bacterial infection.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-W002438R 6-Hydroxyindole (Standard)
6-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxyindole (HY-W002438). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxyindole is an orally active, endogenous long-acting OATP1B1 inhibitor. 6-Hydroxyindole does not alter the cell surface expression or subcellular localization of OATP1B1. 6-Hydroxyindole protects cells against Ferroptosis. 6-Hydroxyindole possesses intrinsic radical-trapping antioxidant activity. 6-Hydroxyindole serves as a component of oxidative hair dyes. 6-Hydroxyindole can be used in research related to renal failure and neurodegenerative diseases.
Reference Standards   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Endogenous Metabolite   OAT   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Renal Failure  
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HY-W010201S Citronellol-d6
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Lung Cancer  
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HY-113202S Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-158726 Complex 3
Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis  
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HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-101893R Dihydrofluorescein diacetate (Standard)
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrofluorescein diacetate (HY-101893). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.
Fluorescent Dye   Reference Standards  
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HY-148205 Trypanothione
Trypanothione is a bis-glutathionyl derivative, found in trypanosomatids. Trypanothione shows the protection against oxidative stress.
Drug Derivative  
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HY-B0356S2 Ciprofloxacin-d4
Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Topoisomerase  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-B0124S2 Zonisamide-13C6
Zonisamide-13C6 (AD 810-13C6) is 13C labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an orally active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, with Kis of 35.2 and 20.6 nM for hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide exerts neuroprotective effects through anti-apoptosis and upregulating MnSOD levels. Zonisamide also increases the expression of Hrd1, thereby improving cardiac function in AAC rats. Zonisamide can be used in studies of seizure, parkinson’s disease and cardiac hypertrophy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Carbonic Anhydrase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-150636 Autophagy-IN-1
Autophagy-IN-1 is a potent autophagy/mitophagy inhibitor, acts by selectively increasing the autophagic flux while blocking the autophagosome-lysosome fusion in cancer cells. Autophagy-IN-1 can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Autophagy-IN-1 significantly inhibits tumor growth in an HCT116 xenograft mouse model and with low toxicity. Autophagy-IN-1 can be used for researching colorectal cancer.
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-N0182S3 Fisetin-d5
Fisetin-d5 is a deuterated labeled Fisetin. Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PPAR   Sirtuin   TNF Receptor  
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HY-W654004 8-Hydroxy guanosine-13C,15N2
8-Hydroxy guanosine-13C,15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled 8-Hydroxyguanosine. 8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of B cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-B0512S1 Sulfamerazine-13C6
Sulfamerazine-13C6 (RP2632-13C6) is 13C labeled Sulfamerazine (HY-B0512). Sulfamerazine (RP2632) is a brain-penetrant and orally active sulfonamide antibiotic and α-synuclein inhibitor with human α-synuclein KD of 352 μM. Sulfamerazine inhibits the synthesis of dihydrofolate by bacteria, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. Sulfamerazine inhibits α-synuclein fibrillation, reduces α-synuclein aggregation-associated toxicity and α-synuclein aggregate accumulation. Sulfamerazine can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease and bacterial infection.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-N12581 Kuwanon U
Kuwanon U is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50s of 19.69, 10.11 µM and Kis of 6.48, 9.59 µM for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), respectively. Kuwanon U has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-12222S1 Obeticholic acid-d4-1
Obeticholic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy.
FXR   Autophagy  
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HY-P4890A Relaxin H3 (human) TFA
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
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HY-P5117 TAT-CIRP
TAT-CIRP is a a small peptide, refers to Trans-trans-activating (Tat)-cold-inducible RNA binding protein. TAT-CIRP is an inhibitor of myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2). TAT-CIRP exhibits robust neuroprotection against ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in mice.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
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HY-W017018B L-Ornithine monohydrochloride,suitable for cell culture
L-Ornithine monohydrochloride,suitable for cell culture is a CaSR activator and p38 activator suitable for cell culture. L-Ornithine monohydrochloride,suitable for cell culture inhibits ROS and supports urea cycle function. L-Ornithine monohydrochloride,suitable for cell culture can be used to study kidney diseases involving proximal tubular cell damage caused by oxidative stress or crystallopathy, as well as research related to anxiety disorders.
CaSR   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Urogenital Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
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HY-152265A PARL-IN-1 TFA
PARL-IN-1 TFA is a potent PARL inhibitor with an IC50 value of 28 nM. PARL-IN-1 TFA inhibits PARL and leads to a robust activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. PARL-IN-1 TFA promotes PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.
PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-B1018AS Phenelzine-d5 sulfate
Phenelzine-d5 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Phenelzine sulfate (HY-B1018A). Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Monoamine Oxidase   GABA Receptor   Histone Demethylase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W014225S 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid-13C6
3-Phenoxybenzoic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is the metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid induces immunotoxicity and oxidative stress, and inhibits the phagocytic ability of macrophages.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Drug Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-50895S1 Gefitinib-d6
Gefitinib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity.
EGFR   Autophagy  
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HY-141659A (R)-CMPD-39
(R)-CMPD-39 is the R enantiomer of CMPD-39 ( HY-141659 ). CMPD-39 is a selective non-covalent inhibitor of the ubiquitin-specific protease USP30 (IC50 =~20 nM), with high selectivity over other DUB family members (1-100 μM). CMPD-39 inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of USP30, enhances the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins TOMM20 and SYNJ2BP; thus, CMPD-39 promotes phosphoubuitin accumulation, thereby accelerating mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) and peroxisomal autophagy (pexophagy). CMPD-39 significantly restores impaired mitochondrial function in dopaminergic neurons derived from Parkinson's disease patients.
Mitophagy   Deubiquitinase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-D0404 Direct red 254
Direct Red 254 is a bisazo dye for textile applications. Direct Red 254 can be used for amyloid tissue staining in basic research on neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease).
Fluorescent Dye  
Alzheimer's Disease  
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HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-121324S Prometryn-d14
Prometryn-d14 is the deuterium labeled Prometryn. Prometryn is a triazine herbicide. Prometryn induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Prometryn induces oxidative stress, DNA damage and autophagy-related gene expression, and non-specific immunity gene expression. Prometryn can be used for the research of herbicide, hepatopancreas injury, and intestinal stress and intestinal barrier dysfunction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide   Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Autophagy  
Liver Disease  
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HY-P4704 α-Synuclein (61-95) (human)
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-14602S Tramiprosate-d6
Tramiprosate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tramiprosate. Tramiprosate (Homotaurine), an orally active and brain-penetrant natural amino acid found in various species of red marine algae. Tramiprosate binds to soluble Aβ and maintains Aβ in a non-fibrillar form. Tramiprosate is also a GABA analog and possess neuroprotection, anticonvulsion and antihypertension effects.
Amyloid-β  
Cancer  
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HY-169204 Mito-fisetin mF3
Mito-fisetin mF3 is a potent anticancer and anti-aging therapeutic agent that targets mitophagy..
Mitophagy  
Cancer  
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HY-152265 PARL-IN-1
PARL-IN-1 is a potent PARL inhibitor with an IC50 value of 28 nM. PARL-IN-1 inhibits PARL and leads to a robust activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. PARL-IN-1 promotes PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.
PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-119976R Boscalid (Standard)
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection  
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HY-B1378S Ethosuximide-d3
Ethosuximide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ethosuximide. Ethosuximide, a widely prescribed anti-epileptic agent, improves the phenotypes of multiple neurodegenerative disease models and blocks the low voltage activated T-type calcium channel.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P992142 Vonaprument
Vonaprument (ANX-007) is an intravitreally injected C1q antibody fragment (with a molecular weight of approximately 48 kDa) and a human monoclonal antibody. Vonaprument inhibits the activation of the classical complement cascade by specifically recognizing the globular head of C1q and blocking substrate binding. After intravitreal injection, Vonaprument distributes to the retina, choroid and optic nerve, and achieves complete C1q target binding in the aqueous humor and retinal tissues. Vonaprument can be used in research related to neurodegenerative eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Glaucoma  
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HY-W283930 YHV98-4
YHV98-4 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable Hv1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. YHV98-4 reduces ROS production and restores the SHP-1-pAKT signaling pathway. YHV98-4 decreases the spread of hyperphosphorylated Tau protein. YHV98-4 alleviates inflammation and produces analgesic effects. YHV98-4 improves cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. YHV98-4 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain and Alzheimer's disease.
Tau Protein   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Proton Pump   Akt   SHP1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain   Alzheimer's Disease  
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HY-100573S Necrosulfonamide-d4
Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Integrin   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-164826 Acetyl zingerone
Acetyl zingerone is an analog of Zingerone (HY-14621). Acetyl zingerone downregulates the expression of ROS metabolism-related genes, fibroblast senescence-related genes, keratinocyte differentiation-related genes, and IL-17A target genes. Acetyl zingerone inhibits the activities of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-12, as well as the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, pyroptosis (pyroptosis), ferroptosis (ferroptosis), cartilage destruction, and UVA-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation. Acetyl zingerone upregulates the expression of collagen, proteoglycan, extracellular matrix glycoprotein, Notch pathway, and GPX4 gene, activates Nrf2 and HO-1, induces extracellular matrix synthesis and PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy (mitophagy), and promotes chondrocyte survival. Acetyl zingerone alleviates the progression of osteoarthritis in mice. Acetyl zingerone can be used in research related to skin aging, inflammatory skin diseases, osteoarthritis, melanoma, and non-melanoma skin cancer.
Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP   Pyroptosis   Ferroptosis   Notch   Keap1-Nrf2   PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Melanoma   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-172199 THX6
THX6 is an hClpP activator with an EC50 of 1.18 μM. THX6 improves off-target profile with no affinity for hD2R and only weak affinity for hD3R (Ki = 51.1 µM) in HEK293 cells. THX6 shows good cytotoxicity in ONC201-resistant cells with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. THX6 changes the levels of fatty acids (PUFAs, MUFAs, and SFAs) in DIPG cells. THX6 decreases the level of proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation, biogenesis, and mitophagy proteins, thereby resulting in a global collapse of mitochondrial integrity and function. THX6 can be used for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma research.
ClpP  
Glioma  
/
HY-10162S3 Olaparib-d4-1
Olaparib-d4-1 (AZD2281-d4-1) is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (HY-10162). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PARP   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-Y0399S L-Norvaline-d5
L-Norvaline-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Norvaline. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amyloid-β   TNF Receptor   Arginase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W070306 PDK1-IN-1
PDK1-IN-1 (Compound 2-11) is a PDK1 inhibitor. PDK1-IN-1 is also useful as inhibitor of other kinases such as FGFR3, NTRK3, RP-S6K and WEE1. PDK1-IN-1 selectively inhibits microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK). PDK1-IN-1 can be used for researches of myeloproliferative disorders, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.
PDK-1   FGFR   Wee1   MARK  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
/
HY-P991704 Moponetug
Moponetug (PRX-005), an anti-microtubule binding region (MTBR) tau monoclonal antibody, is a humanized monoclonal tri-epitopic antibody. Moponetug binds with high affinity to the R1, R2, and R3 repeats in the MTBR region of tau, and targets both 3R and 4R tau isoforms. Moponetug can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P5082 α-Synuclein 4554W
α-Synuclein 4554W is an inhibitor of α-Synuclein (aSyn) aggregation with associated toxicity. α-Synuclein 4554W consists of GIVNGVKA sequences, previously identified through intracellular library screening. α-Synuclein 4554W reduces fibril formation of aSyn mutants assocaited with Parkinson’s disease.
α-synuclein  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-10256AR Adezmapimod hydrochloride (Standard)
Adezmapimod (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adezmapimod (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adezmapimod (SB 203580; RWJ 64809) hydrochloride is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod hydrochloride inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod hydrochloride does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
Organoid   Reference Standards   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W011540S 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-15N5
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-15N5 is the 15N labeled 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-50895S2 Gefitinib-d3
Gefitinib-d3 (ZD1839-d3) is the deuterium labeled Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   EGFR   Autophagy  
/
HY-N11286 Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol
Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (TG-DHA) is an orally active dietary supplement that improves autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol shows beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases and also improves macular function in diabetic retinopathy. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol can be used for research on neurological diseases, inflammatory immune diseases, and metabolic diseases.

Source: Fish Oil

Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-119976S Boscalid-d4
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-10256R Adezmapimod (Standard)
Adezmapimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adezmapimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod can inhibit p38 MAPK and lead to the inhibition of downstream HSP27 phosphorylation. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
Organoid   Reference Standards   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HSP  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0570S Hydroxytyrosol-d4
Hydroxytyrosol-d4 (DOPET-d4) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SARS-CoV   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-50682S Azeliragon-d9
Azeliragon-d9 (TTP488-d9) is the deuterium labeled Azeliragon (HY-50682). Azeliragon (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Azeliragon also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-174400 SGLT2-IN-2
SGLT2-IN-2 (Compound E9) is an inhibitor of SGLT2. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly enhances the inhibition of SGLT2, NHE1, and SOD enzyme activity. SGLT2-IN-2 has protective effect on the glucose-free DMEM-induced injured cardiomyocytes. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly improves cardiac function in TAC-induced HF mice and inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy as well as collagen deposition. SGLT2-IN-2 can ameliorate myocardial tissue damage and enhance mitochondrial autophagy in injured cardiomyocytes, thereby increasing survival rates in HF mice.
SGLT   SOD   Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)   Autophagy  
Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
/
HY-125515 Tetrahydroharmine
Tetrahydroharmine (Leptaflorine) is a selective reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 74 nM. Tetrahydroharmine can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.
Monoamine Oxidase  
Depression   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-101013 D-SNAP
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B0309S2 Felodipine-d3
Felodipine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier.
Calcium Channel   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-150407 TSPO ligand-1
TSPO ligand-1 is the ligand of AUTAC4 (HY-134640) that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. TSPO ligand-1 is a mitochondrial outer membrane transmembrane structural domain protein can bind to AUTAC4 and regulate mitochondrial autophagy to promote targeted mitochondrial renewal. TSPO ligand-1 is also involved in the transport of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane and serves as a sensitive biomarker of brain injury and neurodegeneration.
Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC   Autophagy  
Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-162325 WJ-39
WJ-39 is an orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor. WJ-39 improves tubular damage in diabetic nephropathy rats by activating PINK1/Parkin signaling, promoting mitophagy, and attenuating apoptosis.
Aldose Reductase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   Mitophagy  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-B0311AS Carbidopa-d3 monohydrate
Carbidopa-d3 (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa monohydrate. Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa monohydrate inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N13742 Dihydrohonokiol B
Dihydrohonokiol B (Dihydrohonokiol) is an anxiolytic agent. Dihydrohonokiol B can reduce the neurotoxicity induced by amyloid β protein by stimulating the GABAC receptor. Dihydrohonokiol B can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
GABA Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W127739 Zineb
Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. Its toxicity is relatively low, and there is little evidence of human harm from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the main factors contributing to diseases caused by Zineb. Zineb does not alter the activity of any superoxide dismutase enzymes. Catalase (CAT) activity was reduced only by Zineb.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-132334S 9-cis-Retinoic acid-d5
9-cis-Retinoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   RAR/RXR   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-114383 ST-539
ST-539 is the inhibitor for deubiquitinase USP30 with IC50 of 0.37 μM. ST-539 promotes the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins, and induces mitochondrial autophagy, thereby regulating mitochondrial homeostasis. ST-539 can be used in research of neurodegenerative diseases.
Deubiquitinase   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N9182 Zeaxanthin dipalmitate
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Adiponectin Receptor   P2X Receptor   Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D2871 DAyne
DAyne is a Dopamine (DA)-mimetic probe. DAyne covalently binds to proteins modified by dopamine oxidation products (e.g., dopaquinone, DQ) to form adducts. DAyne is promising for research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly neurotoxicity, protein modification, and related pathways (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum stress, cytoskeletal instability) caused by dopamine dysregulation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N3463 Isopimaric acid
Isopimaric acid is a coniferous tree defense compound. Isopimaric acid binds to AKT and inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, thereby regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. Isopimaric acid inhibits oxidative stress, inflammation, microglial migration, apoptosis, autophagic flux, ornithine decarboxylase activity, breast cancer proliferation and metastasis, and fungal spore germination. Isopimaric acid also induces M2 microglial polarization, mitochondrial damage, ROS accumulation, starvation-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, and breast cancer cell cycle arrest. Isopimaric acid activates potassium channels, regulates sodium channels and calcium channels, reduces myocardial excitability, and improves arrhythmia. Isopimaric acid acts as an oxidative substrate for CYP6BW1/3, down-regulates PINK1/Parkin, and regulates calcium homeostasis, oxidative phosphorylation, EMT, and the Wnt pathway. Isopimaric acid exhibits activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, repels feeding, and promotes the growth of rice seedlings. Isopimaric acid is suitable for research related to epilepsy, tumors, drug-resistant bacterial infections, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.
Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Potassium Channel   Sodium Channel   Calcium Channel   PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Wnt   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Epilepsy   Tuberculosis   Hypertension   Atrial Fibrillation   Hypercholesterolemia  
/
HY-178154 FB231
FB231 is a Parkin activator. FB231 can induce mild mitochondrial stress, resulting in impaired mitochondrial function and activation of the integrated stress response. FB231 can lower the threshold for mitochondrial toxins to induce PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. FB231 can cause activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) and perturbation to iron-dependent pathways. FB231 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Parkinson’s disease.
PINK1/Parkin   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10530 Nrf2 (69-84)
Nrf2 (69-84) is a peptide fragment of Nrf2 protein that contains the key ETGE motif, which is an important region for binding to the Kelch domain of Keap1 protein. Nrf2 (69-84) can be used to study the role of Nrf2 in the development and progression of diseases, especially in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and inflammatory diseases.
Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-114118S1 Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA
Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Insulin Receptor   α-synuclein   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W127709 Chlorophyll b
Chlorophyll b is an orally active tetrapyrrole derivative and pigment. Chlorophyll b can be obtained from photosynthetic organisms such as plants and algae. Chlorophyll b acts as a hydrogen donor and increases Glutathione levels. Chlorophyll b has antioxidant activity and functionally replaces chlorophyll a in photosystem II to participate in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll b reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced DNA damage, chromosome instability, and oxidative stress. Chlorophyll b is mainly used in the study of plant photosynthesis mechanism.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N7363 Isolongifolene
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-138978 MF-095
MF-095 is a USP30 inhibitor. MF-095 promotes mitochondrial autophagy. MF-095 can be used in neurological disease-related research.
Mitophagy   Deubiquitinase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-150058 Bocconoline
Bocconoline is a potent early endosome antigen 1 (EEA1) inhibitor. Bocconoline can be isolated from Macleaya cordata. Bocconoline can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1930A Risuteganib hydrochloride
Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.
Integrin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-N1100 Vasicinone
Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from the Adhatoda vasica. Vasicinone is a potential agent for Parkinson's disease and possibly other oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-34408 6-Methoxy-1-tetralone
6-Methoxy-1-tetralone is a tetralone derivative and core structure for synthesis of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. 6-Methoxy-1-tetralone can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease.
Drug Isomer   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-W116336D Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size
Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size is a nitrate reductase modulator and growth promoter with plant stress resistance activity and oral toxicity. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size acts as a nutrient source for maize plants. By enhancing nitrate reductase activity and reducing free proline levels, it significantly improves plant height, root length and dry matter weight of maize, and its growth-promoting effect is comparable to that of traditional zinc sulfate fertilizer. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size induces anemia-related and persistent tissue inflammatory damage, leading to obvious histopathological adverse reactions in the stomach, pancreas, eyes and prostate of rats. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Fungal   Bacterial  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-174806 Y040-7904
Y040-7904 is a mitophagy activator. Y040-7904 enhances mitophagy by promoting mitochondria transport to autophagosomes and the fusion of autophagosomes with autolysosomes. Y040-7904 induces mitophagy through the SIRT1/FoxO3 pathway. Y040-7904 upregulates the levels of Parkin, PINK1, and LC3II/I. Y040-7904 reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation in both in vitro and in vivo models of Alzheimer’s disease.
Mitophagy   PINK1/Parkin   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-10162S1 Olaparib-d8
Olaparib-d8 (AZD2281-d8) is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (HY-10162). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PARP   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-P3003 Cereulide
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Source: Bacillus cereus

Potassium Channel   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-10162S Olaparib-d5
Olaparib-d5 (AZD2281-d5) is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (HY-10162). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PARP   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-N8574 1-Heptacosanol
1-Heptacosanol (Heptacosan-1-ol) is a long-chain fatty alcohol with antifungal, antibacterial (against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus), nematicidal, anticancer and antioxidant activities. 1-Heptacosanol can be isolated from leaf extracts of Ficus septica and Lecaniodiscus cupanioides. 1-Heptacosanol not only effectively resists pathogenic fungal infections, but also shows potential against pepper anthracnose in phytopathology. 1-Heptacosanol can be used in the research of fungal infections, cancer and oxidative stress-related diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Fungal Infection   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Escherichia Coli Infection  
/
HY-P991373 APNmAb005
APNmAb005 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MAPT/Tau/PHF-tau. APNmAb005 blocks tau seeding in vitro and rescues neuronal loss in rTG4510 mice. APNmAb005 can be used in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1727S Phenanthrene-d10
Phenanthrene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Phenanthrene. Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-101893 Dihydrofluorescein diacetate
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-117483 Gly-Pro-Glu
Gly-Pro-Glu is a neuroactive peptide with a potent action on acetylcholine release. Gly-Pro-Glu is the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-I. Gly-Pro-Glu inhibits glutamate binds to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor with an IC50 value of 14.7 μM. Gly-Pro-Glu can be used for the research of neuroprotection .
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-114118S Semaglutide-d8
Semaglutide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK   GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W002438 6-Hydroxyindole
6-Hydroxyindole is an orally active, endogenous long-acting OATP1B1 inhibitor. 6-Hydroxyindole does not alter the cell surface expression or subcellular localization of OATP1B1. 6-Hydroxyindole protects cells against Ferroptosis. 6-Hydroxyindole possesses intrinsic radical-trapping antioxidant activity. 6-Hydroxyindole serves as a component of oxidative hair dyes. 6-Hydroxyindole can be used in research related to renal failure and neurodegenerative diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Endogenous Metabolite   OAT   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Renal Failure  
/
HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

TREM receptor   Syk   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-13417R AICAR (Standard)
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
Reference Standards   AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-N1163 Tetrahydroalstonine
Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury.
Adrenergic Receptor   Atg8/LC3   Akt   mTOR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P6374 IIQLPEIVVV TFA
IIQLPEIVVV TFA is a specific inhibitor of Drp1-Mff interaction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can distinguish physiological from pathological fission and block physiological fission, thus leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can be used in the study of Huntington's disease.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-122066 NSC47924
NSC47924 is a laminin receptor (LR) inhibitor. NSC47924 affects 37/67 kDa LR cell surface localization and interaction with the cellular prion protein. NSC47924 can be used for testing prion diseases.
Others  
Infection  
/
HY-N0109R Salidroside (Standard)
Salidroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salidroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)   PINK1/Parkin   Apoptosis   mTOR   Reference Standards  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99213 Ozanezumab
Ozanezumab (GSK1223249) is a humanized, Fc-inactivated monoclonal antibody that targets the nervous system protein Nogo-A. Ozanezumab promotes neurite outgrowth and axonal regeneration by neutralizing Nogo-A signaling. Ozanezumab is used for research on neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis[1].

Species: Human

Others  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-151412 T-271
T-271 is a selective inducer of mitochondrial autophagy.
Mitophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-W046353 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects.
Apoptosis   NF-κB   Topoisomerase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Caspase  
/
HY-P99648 Gosuranemab
Gosuranemab (BMS-986168; IPN007; BIIB092) is a humanised IgG4 anti-tau monoclonal antibody. Gosuranemab neutralizes the extracellular tau protein, inhibiting the spread and aggregation of pathological tau protein. Gosuranemab can be used for the research of progressive supranuclear palsy and early Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990294 Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7)
Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) is an anti-mouse CD106/VCAM-1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) reduces inflammatory response and oxidative stress by lowering p-STAT3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can alleviate cardiac inflammation and fibrosis by reducing the expression of collagen I and collagen III. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions such as hypertensive heart condition and subretinal fibrosis.

Species: Mouse

Transmembrane Glycoprotein   STAT   Collagen   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0392 Polygalasaponin F
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PI3K   Akt   NF-κB   MDM-2/p53   Caspase   MEK   Bcl-2 Family   p38 MAPK   Mitophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Calcium Channel  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-116506 Bigelovin
Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation.
RAR/RXR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-P99163 Tilavonemab
Tilavonemab (ABBV-8E12) is a humanized anti-tau monoclonal antibody that binds to amino acids 25-30 near the N-terminus of the tau protein. Tilavonemab can block the ability of human and mouse neurons to uptake tau aggregates. Tilavonemab can be used for research on Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4704A α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113884B (S)-Coriolic acid
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.
PPAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113524S N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid-d3
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid (HY-113524). N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is a derivative of Aspartic acid (HY-N0666) and endogenous compound. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid acts as an acetyl donor. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is involved in brain metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Canavan disease).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99359 Elezanumab
Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC50 around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism.

Species: Human

TGF-beta/Smad  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-107130 Alirinetide
Alirinetide (GM604) is an oligopeptide containing 6 amino acids. Alirinetide can cross the blood-brain barrier and can be used for the research of multiple neurodegenerative diseases.
Others  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-113262 8-Hydroxyguanosine
8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of murine B cells with immunostimulatory activity. 8-Hydroxyguanosine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome.
Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-114118CP Semaglutide (crude)
Semaglutide (crude) is the crude form of Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances Autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and Apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Insulin Receptor   α-synuclein   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-163172 Miro1 Reducer
Miro1 Reducer is a small molecule that can repair this defect of Miro1 in Parkinson's disease (PD) fibroblasts. Miro1 Reducer reduces the delayed mitophagy phenotype in PD fibroblasts. Miro1 Reducer reduces Miro1 protein levels in dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 7.8 mM).
Mitophagy  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-50856R Ruxolitinib (Standard)
Ruxolitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ruxolitinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is a potent and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy.
Reference Standards   JAK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-105174A BPC 157 acetate
BPC 157 acetate is an orally active peptide. BPC 157 acetate exhibits multiple activities such as promoting wound healing, tendon healing, neuroprotection, and gastrointestinal protection. BPC 157 acetate can be used in the research of tendon injury, burn, gastric ulcer, and neurological diseases.
JAK   FAK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99317 Solanezumab
Solanezumab (LY-2062430) is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody directed against the mid-domain of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide. Solanezumab binds to the mid-domain of monomeric amyloid-beta to slow brain amyloid accumulation. Solanezumab can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-Y1322 Triphenyl phosphate
Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   ERK   JNK   PI3K   Akt   Monoamine Oxidase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Myocardial Infarction   Obesity  
/
HY-145337 FT3967385
FT3967385 (FT385) is a selective covalent inhibitor that targets the outer mitochondrial membrane deubiquitinase (Deubiquitinase) USP30 (IC50 = 1.5 nM, Ki = 0.014 μM). By inhibiting the enzymatic activity of USP30, FT3967385 relieves its negative regulation of the PINK1-Parkin mediated mitochondrial ubiquitination cascade, thereby enhancing mitophagy. FT3967385 can be used for mechanistic studies of neurodegenerative diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, such as Parkinson's disease.
Deubiquitinase   PINK1/Parkin  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-129109 NBD-Pen
NBD-Pen is the first fluorescence probe for lipid radicals with high selectivity and sensitivity (λex: 470 nm, λem: 530 nm). NBD-Pen specifically detects lipid derived radicals over other reactive species present in biological systems, including H2O2, ClO-, O2-?, and ?OH. NBD-Pen directly detects lipid radicals in living cells by turn-on fluorescence. NBD-Pen decreases inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress markers. NBD-Pen can be studied in various disease models such as hepatic carcinoma.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113338 8-Hydroxyguanine
8-Hydroxyguanine is a DNA damage product under oxidative stress, which is formed when hydroxyl radicals attack guanine in DNA. 8-Hydroxyguanine induces mutagenesis and leads to a transversion from G to T. 8-Hydroxyguanine is a marker of DNA oxidative damage.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-NP007 Myoglobin
Myoglobin is an oxygen-binding heme protein. Myoglobin scavenges ROS via its peroxidase activity, and binds to and inactivates NO in the heart and oxidative skeletal muscle. Myoglobin stores, buffers and facilitates intracellular oxygen diffusion, maintains aerobic metabolism under hypoxic/anoxic conditions, and provides oxygen supply support for mitochondria. Myoglobin alleviates oxidative stress, protects cardiac function and affects cardiac redox pathways. Myoglobin can be used in studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress-induced cardiac dysfunction and acute myocardial infarction.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase  
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Myocardial Infarction  
/
HY-Y0399 L-Norvaline
L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β   TNF Receptor   Arginase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-W015236 H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH
H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH, also known as Triglycine, is a tripeptide composed of glycine, glycine and glycine, which are linked by peptide bonds. Often used as a model compound in the study of protein structure and function. Glycylglycylglycine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Furthermore, it may have potential research roles in various diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P1389 Neuropeptide S (human)
Neuropeptide S human, a neuropeptide, is a potent cognate neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) agonist. Neuropeptide S human can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
Neuropeptide S Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W040143 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein
2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein is an important fluorescent product in the detection of oxidative stress and can be used to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex=503 nm and Em=523 nm).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Fluorescent Dye  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0730 Diosgenin glucoside
Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-15531S Venetoclax-d8
Venetoclax-d8 is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy.
Bcl-2 Family   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W015229S 3-Indolepropionic acid-d2
3-Indolepropionic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indolepropionic acid. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-160019 MTX115325
MTX115325 (Example 1) is an orally active, brain-penetrating USP30 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM) with neuroprotective activity. MTX115325 increases ubiquitination (EC50=32 nM) of the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 (a USP30 substrate), increasing mitophagy. MTX115325 prevents dopaminergic neuron loss and preserves striatal dopamine.
Deubiquitinase   Mitophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991049 Atrosimab
Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Fatty Liver Disease  
/
HY-130750 Phycocyanobilin
Phycocyanobilin, an orally active antioxidative agent, is an effective scavenger for various reactive oxygen species. Phycocyanobilin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

Source: Spirulina platensis

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W142080 α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan
α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (α-Methyltryptophan), a tryptophan derivative, is a selective SLC6A14 blocker. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells, α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan inhibits mTOR and activates autophagy and apoptosis. α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan also has the effect of reducing weight.
mTOR   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1004 Luciferase (bacterial)
Luciferase (bacterial) acts as a luminescence inducer and catalyst. Luciferase (bacterial) catalyzes the reduction of methylene blue, quinones, ferricyanide, and FMN using reduced DPN (HY-12452) (or an alternative electron donor for FMN). Luciferase (bacterial) binds to reduced FMN to form a luminescent reaction complex. Luciferase (bacterial) scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protects bacterial cells from oxidative stress damage. Luciferase (bacterial) is applicable to studies related to oxidative stress.

Source: Neonothopanus nambi fungus

Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
/
HY-P701094 Apolipoprotein E/APOE2 Protein, Human (R154S, R176C, HEK293, C-His)
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays a key role in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport and is a core component in the production, transformation, and clearance of plasma lipoproteins. As an amphipathic molecule, APOE binds to various lipoprotein particles, including chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, VLDL, and IDL, favoring HDL. Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Human (R154S, R176C, HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and R154S, R176C mutation.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P702806 PRKN Protein, Human (His, SUMO)
PRKN Protein, Human (His, SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived PRKN, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

/
HY-P77119 OXSR1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST)
The OXSR1 protein is a key serine/threonine protein kinase in the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 cascade, regulating ion transport, hyperosmotic stress response, and blood pressure. Downstream of WNK kinase, OXSR1 phosphorylates ion cotransporters such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, and SLC12A3/NCC, regulating their activity. OXSR1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived OXSR1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins STE Oxidative Stress Responsive Kinase 1 (OXSR1)

/
HY-P702807 PRKN Protein, Human (sf9, His, Myc)
PRKN Protein, Human (sf9, His, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived PRKN, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

/
HY-P702810 PRKN Protein, Mouse (GST)
PRKN Protein, Mouse (GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived PRKN, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. ,

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

/
HY-P703644 LRRK2 Protein, Human (Active, G2019S, sf9, GST)
LRRK2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, G2019S) is the recombinant human-derived LRRK2, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins TKL LRRK LRRK2

/
HY-P704979 Apolipoprotein E/APOE3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, R154S, HEK293, His-Avi)

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Biotinylated Proteins

/
HY-P705852 OXSR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)
The OXSR1 protein is a key serine/threonine protein kinase in the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 cascade, regulating ion transport, hyperosmotic stress response, and blood pressure. Downstream of WNK kinase, OXSR1 phosphorylates ion cotransporters such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, and SLC12A3/NCC, regulating their activity. OXSR1, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived OXSR1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with N-Avi labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins STE Oxidative Stress Responsive Kinase 1 (OXSR1)

/
HY-P80779 Parkin Antibody
Parkin Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Parkin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P83754 beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555)
beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-42.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87885 PINK1 Antibody (YA7570)
PINK1 Antibody (YA7570) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to PINK1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P83753 beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554)
beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-40.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84768 PINK1 Antibody (YA4465)
PINK1 Antibody (YA4465) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to PINK1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86206 Parkin Antibody (YA5898)
Parkin Antibody (YA5898) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Parkin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83206 GPR37 Antibody (YA2951)
GPR37 Antibody (YA2951) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GPR37.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83753A beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554)(PBS only)
beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-40.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83754A beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555)(PBS only)
beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-42.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83755 beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556)
beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83755A beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556)(PBS only)
beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84768A PINK1 Antibody (YA4465)(PBS only)
PINK1 Antibody (YA4465) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to PINK1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810837 FAM120A Antibody (YA10080)
FAM120A Antibody (YA10080) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 Monoclonal antibody, targeting to FAM120A.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83206A GPR37 Antibody (YA2951)(PBS only)
GPR37 Antibody (YA2951) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GPR37.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811647 Parkin Antibody (YA10121)
Parkin Antibody (YA10121) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Parkin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811647A Parkin Antibody (YA10121) (PBS only)
Parkin Antibody (YA10121) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Parkin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K6021 CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×)

MCE CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×) is a composite supplement specifically formulated for pluripotent stem cell culture. Through synergistic effects, it inhibits oxidative damage, blocks apoptotic pathways, and regulates protein translation, significantly reducing cellular stress levels through multiple targets. This dramatically improves the survival rate and cloning efficiency of pluripotent stem cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture CEPT cocktail PSC Induction Product Series

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Keywords

Mitophagy | Mitochondrial Quality Control | Neurodegenerative Disease | Parkinson’s Disease | Alzheimer’s Disease | PINK1 | Parkin | Mitochondrial Dysfunction | Oxidative Stress | Selective Autophagy | Neuroprotection