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Cell-Autonomous Immunity in Host-Pathogen Interactions

Chronic Inflammation Inflammation Initiation Complex Proteostasis Cellular Stress

Cell-autonomous immunity is the capacity of a host cell to detect, restrict, or eliminate an invasive infectious agent without requiring destruction of that cell by another immune cell. The concept emerged from work showing that antimicrobial defenses are not confined to professional immune cells: interferons can induce hundreds of genes in all nucleated cells, while constitutive defenses such as restriction factors, basal autophagy, and proteasomal degradation act as early barriers to infection. Research broadened from interferon-regulated antimicrobial programs to structural and humoral mechanisms inside cells, including cytoskeletal control, intracellular complement sensing, and antibody-dependent TRIM21 activity.

This expansion has made cell-autonomous immunity a central framework for host-pathogen interactions because bacteria, protozoa, and viruses occupy distinct intracellular niches and must be controlled at the site of replication. Current work therefore examines how inducible and constitutive pathways cooperate while limiting inflammatory tissue damage, and how pathogens evade or exploit these defenses. The field treats cell-autonomous immunity as a problem of intracellular surveillance, with antimicrobial programs operating in immune and non-immune cells and with pathogen pressure shaping rapidly evolving resistance systems[1][2][3][4][5].

Mechanistically, interferons activate cell-intrinsic programs that include immunity-related GTPases and guanylate-binding proteins, which target pathogen-containing vacuoles, disrupt vacuolar membranes, expose microbial ligands, and can promote inflammasome activation. Xenophagy provides a complementary route: autophagy machinery captures intracellular pathogens or pathogen-containing compartments and delivers them toward lysosomal degradation, while crosstalk with interferon-regulated GTPases helps balance microbial elimination with inflammation. Cytoskeletal systems add spatial control; actin, microtubules, intermediate filaments, and septins participate in bacterial sensing and mobilization of antimicrobial responses.

Cell-autonomous immunity also extends classical humoral defense into the cytosol. TRIM21 binds antibody-coated viruses and directs them to proteasomal degradation through E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, whereas intracellularly carried complement C3 can activate MAVS-dependent signaling and flag viruses for proteasomal destruction. These mechanisms illustrate a layered architecture in which sensing, compartment disruption, selective degradation, inflammatory signaling, and direct restriction converge on intracellular microbes.

Their organization is spatial: effectors must identify pathogen-containing membranes, microbial surfaces, or cytosolic immune complexes while avoiding host organelles, making targeting specificity a regulatory problem[1][2][4][5][6][7][8][9].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-13259 MG-132
MG-132 (Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al) is a potent proteasome and calpain inhibitor with IC50s of 100 nM and 1.2 μM, respectively. MG-132 effectively blocks the proteolytic activity of the 26S proteasome complex. MG-132, a peptide aldehyde, also is an autophagy activator. MG-132 also induces apoptosis.
Proteasome   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
2269
HY-10219 Rapamycin
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1475
HY-17589A Chloroquine
Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
Parasite   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   HIV   Antibiotic  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1351
HY-100558 Bafilomycin A1
Bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) is a specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) with IC50 values of 4-400 nmol/mg. Bafilomycin A1, a macrolide antibiotic, is also used as an autophagy inhibitor at the late stage. Bafilomycin A1 blocks autophagosome-lysosome fusion and inhibits acidification and protein degradation in lysosomes of cultured cells. Bafilomycin A1 induces apoptosis.

Source: Streptomyces griseus strains

Proton Pump   Autophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Infection  
915
HY-17394 Cisplatin
Cisplatin (CDDP) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy.
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker   Ferroptosis   Autophagy   Pyroptosis   Lipoxygenase  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
862
HY-15142 Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Source: Streptomyces peucetius var. Caesius

Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   AMPK   Autophagy   Apoptosis   HIV   HBV   Mitophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Fluorescent Dye  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
713
HY-10071 Y-27632
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
ROCK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   Ras   mTOR   Apoptosis   PAK   NADPH Oxidase   NF-κB   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
607
HY-14648 Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research.
Exosomes   Glucocorticoid Receptor   SARS-CoV   Autophagy   Complement System   Mitophagy   Bacterial   Antibiotic   ADC Payloads  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
403
HY-13757A Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells. Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively. Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis. Tamoxifen can also be dissolved in corn oil (HY-Y1888) for use in inducing gene knockout in CreER transgenic mice. Tamoxifen has better solubility in corn oil compared to Tamoxifen Citrate (HY-13757).
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   HSP   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Luminal Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
273
HY-15371 Forskolin
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy.
Organoid   Adenylate Cyclase   FXR   Autophagy   PKC  
Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Hypertension  
233
HY-13417 AICAR
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity.
AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
231
HY-K0208 Streptavidin Magnetic Beads

MCE Streptavidin Magnetic Beads provide a fast and convenient method for numerous applications, including purification of proteins and nucleic acids, protein interaction studies, immunoprecipitation, immunoassays, pull-down and cell isolation. The 1 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

Protein Biology Protein Purification Magnetic Beads

228
HY-B2176B ATP dimagnesium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dimagnesium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dimagnesium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
178
HY-B2176I ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
168
HY-L011 Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L007 Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library
The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. Inflammation is also the body's attempt at self-protection to remove harmful stimuli and begin the healing process. It’s part of the body's immune response. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and inflammation begins the healing process. Inflammatory abnormalities are a large group of disorders that underlie a vast variety of human diseases. The immune system is often involved with inflammatory disorders, demonstrated in both allergic reactions and some myopathies, with many immune system disorders resulting in abnormal inflammation. MCE designs a unique collection of 8,643 compounds that are useful tool for Immunology/Inflammation research or autoimmune inflammatory diseases drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L031 Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library
Immuno-Oncology is a type of immunotherapy that has the specific purpose of treating cancer. It works by stimulating our immune system to fight back. Normally, our immune system is able to destroy cancer cells in our body, however sometimes cancer cells can adapt and mutate, effectively hiding from our immune system. This is when tumors can develop and become a threat to our health. Immuno-oncology involves mobilizing lymphocytes to recognize and eliminate cancer cells using the body’s immune system. There are several immuno-oncology treatments available, including Immune cell therapy (CAR-T), monoclonal antibodies (mABs) and checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines and cancer vaccines. MCE Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library offers 831 bioactive tumor immunology compounds that target some important checkpoints such as PD1/PD-L1, CXCR, Sting, IDO, TLR, etc. This library is a useful tool for Immuno-oncology research.

Disease Focused Libraries

88
HY-L109 Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library
Protein protein interactions (PPI) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed that aberrant PPI are associated with various diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. The classic drug targets are usually enzymes, ion channels, or receptors, the PPI indicate new potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, targeting PPI is a new direction in treating diseases and an essential strategy for the development of new drugs. However, the design of modulators targeting PPI still faces tremendous challenges, such the difficult PPI interfaces for the drug design, lack of ligands reference, lack of guidance rules for the PPI modulators development and high-resolution PPI proteins structures. With the development of high-throughput technology, high-throughput screening is also gradually used for the identification of PPI inhibitors, but the compound library used for conventional target screening is not very effective in screening PPI inhibitors. To improve screening efficiency, MCE carefully selected 826 PPI inhibitors and mainly targeting MDM2-p53, Keap1-Nrf2, PD-1/PD-L1, Myc-Max, etc. MCE Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for PPI drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L033 Peptidomimetic Library
Peptidomimetics are compounds whose essential elements (pharmacophore) mimic a natural peptide or protein in 3D space and which retain the ability to interact with the biological target and produce the same biological effect. Peptidomimetics are designed to circumvent some of the problems associated with a natural peptide: e.g. stability against proteolysis (duration of activity) and poor bioavailability. Certain other properties, such as receptor selectivity or potency, often can be substantially improved. The design and synthesis of peptidomimetics are most important because of the dominant position peptide and protein-protein interactions play in molecular recognition and signaling, especially in living systems. Hence mimics have great potential in drug discovery. MCE Peptidomimetic Library contains 370 compounds including peptoid, α-helix mimetics, β-turn/sheets mimetics, etc. This library is an indispensable tool of structure-activity relationships in drug discovery.

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L051 Ferroptosis Compound Library
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc. MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,255 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L059 Pyroptosis Compound Library
Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,034 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L180 Mitophagy Compound Library
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms. MCE can provide a library of 655 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L0119V Asinex PPI Pre-Plated Library
Protein protein interactions (PPI) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed that aberrant PPI are associated with various diseases. However, the design of modulators targeting PPI still faces tremendous challenges, such the difficult PPI interfaces for the drug design, lack of ligands reference, lack of guidance rules for the PPI modulators development and high-resolution PPI proteins structures. The PPI Library comprises molecules of various sizes, frameworks, and shapes ranging from fragment-like entities to macrocyclic derivatives designed as secondary structure mimetics or as epitope mimetics. The designs cover β-turn / loop mimetics and α-helix mimetics. Since helices present at the interface in 62% of all protein-protein interactions. This library focused on designs including mimics with the substitution geometry of an a-helices, as well as designs that mimic the location of “hot-spot” side chains in helix-mediated PPIs.
83
HY-L041 Macrocyclic Compound Library
Macrocycles, molecules containing 12-membered or larger rings, are receiving increased attention in small-molecule drug discovery. The reasons are several, including providing access to novel chemical space, challenging new protein targets, showing favorable ADME- and PK-properties. Macrocycles have demonstrated repeated success when addressing targets that have proved to be highly challenging for standard small-molecule drug discovery, especially in modulating macromolecular processes such as protein–protein interactions (PPI). Otherwise, the size and complexity of macrocyclic compounds make possible to ensure numerous and spatially distributed binding interactions, thereby increasing both binding affinity and selectivity. MCE offers a unique collection of 468 macrocyclic compounds which can be used for drug discovery for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). MCE Macrocyclic Compound Library is a useful tool for discovering new drugs, especially for “undruggable” targets and protein–protein interactions.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L127 Anti-Orthopoxvirus Compound Library
Orthopoxvirus is a genus of viruses in the family Poxviridae and subfamily Chordopoxvirinae. The orthopoxvirus genus consists of 12 viruses including variola virus, vaccinia virus (VV), cowpox viruses (CV), monkeypox virus, and camelpox virus. Smallpox has been eradicated worldwide in 1980, but some other orthopoxvirus, such as monkeypox virus, are still threats to human health. There are not many drugs available for orthopoxvirus treatment. The only product currently available for treatment of complications of Orthopoxvirus infection is vaccinia immunoglobulin (VIG). In 2021, brincidofovir was approved by FDA for the treatment of smallpox and tecovirimat was approved by EMA for the treatment of monkeypox in 2022. A few active compounds including interferon and interferon inducers, and a variety of nucleosides or nucleotides have been reported to have activity against orthopoxvirus. MCE carefully prepared a unique collection of 39 compounds reported with the anti- orthopoxvirus activity which can be used for drug screening and other research about orthopoxvirus.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L156 Autoimmune Disease Compound Library
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A). MCE designs a unique collection of 1,040 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L172 Immunopotentiator Compound Library
Immunity refers to the ability of the body to resist the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and resist a variety of diseases. Immunocompromised will inevitably lead to a series of diseases. Immunopotentiator are a class of compounds that enhance immune function and induce immune response. Immunopotentiator can activate the proliferation and differentiation of one or more kinds of immune active cells in the body, promote the secretion of lymphocytes, and then enhance the immune function of the body. Immunopotentiator are mainly used in the treatment of tumors, infectious diseases and immunodeficiency diseases. In addition, immunopotentiator are often used as adjuvants in combination with vaccine antigens to enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines. MCE designs a unique collection of 150 compounds with definite or potential Immunopotentiating effect, mainly targeting the NOD-like Receptor (NLR), Toll-like Receptor (TLR), NF-κB, etc. It is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-infectious diseases and anti-immunodeficiency diseases compounds.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L177 Antibody Inhibitor Library
Antibody inhibitors are compounds with the same activity as the original therapeutic antibodies, which can be used as positive controls for drug efficacy evaluation and other studies. Antibody inhibitors can also assist in verifying the functional activity of the target protein. These antibody inhibitors are active in vivo and can achieve certain physiological functions by blocking or neutralizing target proteins, such as CD20, HER2, EGFR, VEGFR, TNF-α, etc. In drug screening, antibody inhibitor-based screening can be carried out to identify active compounds targeting target proteins and target diseases. MCE can provide 1,949 antibody inhibitors that can be used for drug development in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research areas.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L219 Antimicrobial Peptides Library
Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs), also known as antimicrobial peptides or antibiotic peptides, are a class of polypeptides encoded by specific genes in various biological cells and induced by external stimuli. They exhibit broad-spectrum bioactivity against bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and even tumor cells. AMPs serve as crucial effector molecules in the host's innate immune system.Due to their wide antimicrobial spectrum, low toxicity to normal cells of higher animals, high safety profile, low tendency to induce resistance, and additional benefits such as immune enhancement and antioxidant effects, antimicrobial peptides hold significant promise in new drug development. MCE offers 58 types of antimicrobial peptides, which can be applied in high-throughput screening for research in anti-infection therapies, immunotherapy, anticancer drug development, and agricultural disease control.
83
HY-L222 PROTAC Linkers Library
Linkers play a necessary role in the physicochemical properties and biological activity of the bifunctional molecule. These linkers are not a simply connection of two functional modules together, but its design and nature directly affect the stability, activity, selectivity, pharmacokinetics, and ultimately the therapeutic efficacy of the entire molecule. The length of the linker determines the extent of interaction between the two ligands and thus the maximum activity of the PROTAC molecule. MCE has collected 1,213 PROTAC Linkers can be used for the design and synthesis of bifunctional molecules.
83
HY-L226 Posttranslational Modification Library
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) refer to chemical modifications that occur on amino acid residues of proteins after translation, involving the addition or removal of specific functional groups. These modifications regulate protein activity, localization, folding, and interactions with other biomolecules. By influencing protein function, PTMs play a crucial role in various pathophysiological processes. Common types of PTMs include protein phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, glycosylation, and more. MCE offers 3,693 PTM-targeting compounds, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, etc.
83
HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L234 Nucleotide Metabolite Compound Library
Nucleotide metabolism is central to cancer aggressiveness, underpinning uncontrolled proliferation, chemotherapy resistance, immune evasion, and metastasis. It is transcriptionally regulated by oncogenes (e.g., MYC) and tumor suppressors (e.g., pRb). Nucleotide imbalance and nucleoside degradation further regulate cell state transitions, especially following replication stress. Additionally, secretion of nucleotides/nucleosides into the tumor microenvironment modulates immune responses and influences treatment efficacy. Therefore, nucleotide metabolites have roles in disease response and indication in cancer research, and can be utilized to develop cancer-related mechanisms and drugs. MCE can provide 83 metabolites produced by nucleotide metabolic pathways, which can be used for disease mechanism research and drug research.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L237 Pattern Recognition Receptors Library
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions. MCE has cataloged 338 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.
83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L907 MCE Kinase Hinge Binder Fragment Library
The most prominent mechanism of action of kinase inhibitors is their competition with ATP by binding to the hinge region of the kinase protein. Once the kinase is blocked by an inhibitor, it loses the ability to transfer phosphate groups from ATP to other molecules, resulting in the loss of kinase activity. The hinge-binding region of kinase inhibitors mimics the interaction pattern between the ATP nucleobase and the kinase. MCE extracted thousands of kinase inhibitors from the ChEMBL database and isolated their molecular fragments. In certain cases, the amino and amide groups on the molecular fragments are crucial for binding in the hinge region. Therefore, we enhanced the diversity of the collected results by adding these two groups to unoccupied positions on the ring system. Subsequently, the fragments were assessed for their hinge region binding ability via docking at distinct kinases, we also applied pharmacophore constraints to ensure interactions with key amino acids in the kinase hinge region, ultimately obtaining kinase-related molecular fragments. MCE provides over 12,373 kinase fragment molecules that meet the above requirements and are available off the shelf, serving as an effective tool for screening and developing drugs targeting kinases.

Functional Fragment Libraries

83
HY-L917 RNA Binding Library
RNA is crucial for the regulation of numerous cellular processes and functions. With the in-depth study of disease mechanisms, processes such as RNA expression, splicing, translation, and stability regulation have become new targets for disease intervention. RNA has provided new therapeutic modalities for metabolic diseases, genetic disorders, and cancer patients, resulting in several innovative drugs. MCE R&D team collected small molecules targeting RNA from the PDB, R-BIND, ROBIN, and internal database as the positive dataset, and non-targeting RNA small molecules from ROBIN as the negative dataset. Based on the GeminiMol pre-trained model, we encoded the molecules and calculated over 1700 molecular descriptors using Mordred as inputs for the model. Subsequently, we employed 13 deep learning models to learn from the data. All of which yielded good training results, with AUROCs greater than 0.75. Ultimately, we selected the Finetune model to screen HY-L901P, which exhibited the best classification performance, achieving an AUROC of 0.82 and a prediction accuracy of 0.76. We then applied filtering based on StaR rules (with at least two of the following properties: cLogP ≥ 1.5, Molar Refractivity ≥ 4, Relative Polar Surface Area ≤ 0.3) to obtain a library containing approximately 5,000 small molecule compounds targeting RNA. This library serves as a valuable tool for screening small molecules that interact with RNA.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L918 Molecular Glue-like Compound Library
Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD) is a novel and promising approach to drug development. It shows great potential for targeting proteins traditionally considered "undruggable" due to the lack of enzymatic function and absence of binding sites by tagging them for degradation or recruiting natural degradation mechanisms. Molecular glues are a type of small-molecule degraders that primarily induce novel interactions between E3 ubiquitin ligases and target proteins, forming ternary complexes that lead to protein ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Compared with PROTACs, molecular glues generally have lower molecular weights, higher cell permeability, and better drug-like properties. Additionally, the design of molecular glues is relatively simple, without the requirements for complex linkers and ligand optimization. As a result, molecular glues have gradually emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for various diseases. Multiple types of molecular glues have been reported previously. Analysis of co-crystal complex structures reveals that CRBN-related molecular glues are more versatile. Therefore, MCE researchers select active molecules related to these targets as probes for artificial intelligence (AI) screening.Subsequently, molecular docking technology was used to verify whether the screened molecules retained the key pharmacophore features. Ultimately, we obtained 317 molecular glue analogs, and these compounds serve as powerful tools for the research of molecular glues.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L926 Cysteine Protease Focused Covalent Library
Cysteine proteases (CPs), a key enzyme family regulating physiological metabolism and mediating pathological processes (e.g., abnormal bone resorption, tumour invasion, and pathogen infection), represent a core therapeutic target for disease intervention via the development of specific inhibitors. Currently reported CP covalent inhibitors encompass diverse structural types, including epoxides, aziridine, and activated double bonds (vinyl sulphones, α,β-unsaturated ketones), providing clear structural references for the development of novel CP covalent inhibitors. This compound library contains multiple warheads that specifically target cysteine proteases, serving as a powerful tool for the efficient discovery of novel covalent inhibitors against this enzyme family.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L935 Molecular Glue POI binding Fragment library
POI (Protein of Interest) refers to the target protein, namely the disease-causing protein or key functional protein that undergoes degradation or functional modulation in molecular glue-mediated processes. The Molecular Glue POI Library consists of a series of fragments that can specifically bind to different types of POIs. As key components of molecular glues, these ligands form stable interactions with target proteins, laying the foundation for molecular glues to induce the interaction between POIs and E3 ubiquitin ligases. The covered POIs include various types such as cancer-associated GSPT1, androgen receptors, and abnormally aggregated proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases. This fragment library can be applied to the screening and optimization of targeted protein degraders. By screening ligands with high affinity and strong selectivity for specific POIs from the library, core structures can be identified to develop novel molecular glues. For instance, optimization of ligands targeting GSPT1 has yielded molecular glue degraders with enhanced degradation activity. Since many POIs are difficult to drug due to the lack of traditional small-molecule binding pockets, some ligands in the POI Ligand Library can modulate such POIs by inducing protein-protein interactions, thereby further expanding the scope of drug discovery for undruggable targets. MCE has compiled a POI Fragment Library comprising thousands of POI fragments with molecular weights ranging from 150 to 400. This compound library can be widely applied in Molecular Glue research and development.

Featured Fragment Libraries

83
HY-L948 PD-1/PD-L1 Lead-like Library
PD-1/PD-L1 are key immune checkpoint targets that suppress T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity, representing a major focus in cancer immunotherapy. While antibody drugs dominate the clinic, they are limited by administration challenges and immune-related side effects. Small-molecule PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, with oral availability, good tissue penetration and low cost, have emerged as a promising next-generation strategy. A PD-1/PD-L1 lead-like library was built via a five-step virtual screening process. After collecting 8,947 inhibitors from BindingDB and PubChem and filtering by activity and duplicates, AI similarity screening was performed using GeminiMol. Key pharmacophores were extracted from the PPI interface of co-crystal structures, and molecular was screened via a pharmacophore model, effectively enhancing target activity. Containing 10,000 structurally diverse and drug-like molecules well-matched to the PD-L1 pocket, the library supports virtual docking, high-throughput screening and hit discovery, enabling efficient and rapid development of small-molecule immunotherapies.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-10585B Valproic acid sodium (2:1)
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
70
HY-10585A Valproic acid sodium
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
70
HY-10585 Valproic acid
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
70
HY-18234A Leupeptin hemisulfate
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.

Source: Streptomyces roseus MB-26-AI

Ser/Thr Protease   Cathepsin   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Atg8/LC3   NO Synthase   COX   p62   Arginase   PTEN   NF-κB   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Skin Disease  
69
HY-Y1269D Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.
TGF-beta/Smad   Apoptosis   Chloride Channel  
Cancer   Epilepsy  
62
HY-Y1269C Ammonium chloride, for cell culture
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Infection  
62
HY-Y1269 Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
62
HY-16563 Narciclasine
Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
ROCK  
Colorectal Cancer   Hypertension  
23
HY-113324 NADPH
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
23
HY-17567 Heparin
Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.
Exosomes   Thrombin   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Bacterial Infection  
11
HY-B0113A Omeprazole sodium
Omeprazole (H 16868) sodium is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium also has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related   Proton Pump   Cytochrome P450   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Digestive System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
10
HY-B0113 Omeprazole
Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole also has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Proton Pump   Bacterial   Cytochrome P450   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Gastric Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   HIV Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
10
HY-P7863 Complement C3a Protein, Mouse
Complement C3/C3a protein activates the complement system, playing a central role in both classical and alternative pathways. C3b binds covalently to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates, while C3a acts as an inflammatory mediator, inducing neutrophil chemoattraction and promoting smooth muscle contraction, increased vascular permeability, and histamine release. The shorter isoform of C3a stimulates B-cells. Complement C3a Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement C3/C3a protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Complement System Complement Component 3 Complement Component 3a

10
HY-P3211 Nangibotide
Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
TREM receptor   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
8
HY-P3211A Nangibotide TFA
Nangibotide TFA (LR12 TFA) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide TFA inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide TFA inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide TFA reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide TFA can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
TREM receptor   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
8
HY-P2260A Tat-beclin 1 TFA
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
Autophagy   HIV  
Infection  
7
HY-N0496 Ruscogenin
Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the MAPK pathway. Ruscogenin exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities. Ruscogenin has orally bioactivity.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
7
HY-P1717B AMY-101 acetate
AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
Complement System   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-P1717 AMY-101
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
Complement System   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-P1717A AMY-101 TFA
AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
Complement System   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-P2260 Tat-beclin 1
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
CHIKV   Autophagy   HIV  
Infection  
7
HY-P7862 Complement C3a Protein, Human
Complement C3/C3a protein plays a key role in initiating the complement system through processing by C3 convertase in both the classical and alternative pathways. Complement C3/C3a protein is involved in various immune and inflammatory responses and also has a role in regulating blood pressure. Complement C3a Protein, Human is a recombinant Complement C3/C3a protein expressed in E. coli, no tag..

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Complement System Complement Component 3 Complement Component 3a

7
HY-N0901A Corynoxine B
Corynoxine B is an alkaloid-based autophagy inducer and α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that ameliorates Mn-induced dysregulation of autophagy and enhances α-synuclein (α-syn) clearance in Parkinson's disease mice.
α-synuclein  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
6
HY-113224 Desmosterol
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
Endogenous Metabolite   LXR   Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Hepatitis C Virus Infection  
6
HY-N0587 Demethylzeylasteral
Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation .
Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   NF-κB   FAK  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
6
HY-P0091 Thymalfasin
Thymalfasin is an immunomodulating agent able to enhance the Thl immune response.
Influenza Virus  
5
HY-P7226 IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Human
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Human consists of 77 amino acids (V22-P98) and is expressed in E. coli.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Chemokine & Receptors CXC Chemokines IP-10/CXCL10

5
HY-N0696 Sipeimine
Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases.
PI3K   NF-κB   Akt   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Pyroptosis   Ferroptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-N6712 Thiolutin
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC50 = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC50 = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC).

Source: Streptomyces

Antibiotic   Bacterial   Deubiquitinase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Pyroptosis   HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
4
HY-N0876 Arenobufagin
Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway.

Source: toad

Apoptosis   Autophagy   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   PARP   Caspase   Atg8/LC3  
Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
4
HY-N6769 Radicicol
Radicicol is an inhibitor of Hsp90 with an IC50 value < 1 μM, and leads to proteasomal degradation. Radicicol exhibits inhibition on PDK with IC50s of 230 μM (PDK1) and 400 μM (PDK3). Radicicol is an antifungal and antimalarial antibiotic, impairs mitochondrial replication by targeting P. falciparum topoisomerase VIB. Radicicol is also an inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), with an IC50 value of 16.04 μM.

Source: Penicillium meleagrinum

HSP   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Parasite  
Infection  
4
HY-D0014 Brilliant blue G-250
Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye commonly used for the visualization of proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, offering a simple staining procedure and high quantitation. In the Bradford protein assay, protein concentrations are determined by the absorbance at 595 nm due to the binding of Brilliant Blue G-250 to proteins. Brilliant Blue G-250 is a safe highly selective P2×7R antagonist with promising consequent inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
4
HY-N0633 Muscone
Muscone is the main active monomer of traditional Chinese medicine musk. Muscone inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Muscone remarkably decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), and ultimately improves cardiac function and survival rate.

Source: musk

Environmental Pollutants   NF-κB   P-glycoprotein   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-B2123 Lactose
Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions.
Environmental Pollutants   ERK   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite   NF-κB  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
4
HY-P99156 Relatlimab
Relatlimab (BMS-986016) is a human monoclonal antibody anti-LAG-3 antibody generated by immunization of transgenic mice bearing human immunoglobulin miniloci with recombinant LAG-3 protein. Relatlimab blocks LAG-3/MHC II interaction with an IC50 value of 0.67 nM and LAG-3/FGL1 interaction with an IC50 value of 0.019 nM. Relatlimab can be used in research of cancer.

Species: Human

LAG-3  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
4
HY-44134 Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate
Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate) is a cell-permeable derivative of 2-oxoglutarate and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolite with antioxidant properties. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate inhibits Autophagy. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate prevents mitochondrial damage and reduces ROS production. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate alleviates Carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298)-induced liver fibrosis. Dimethyl-2-oxoglutaric acid can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cardiomyopathy.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Derivative   Autophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Cardiomyopathy   Hepatic Fibrosis  
4
HY-P1812A AUNP-12 TFA
AUNP-12 TFA (NP-12 TFA) is a peptide antagonist of the PD-1 signaling pathway, displays equipotent antagonism toward PD-L1 and PD-L2 in rescue of lymphocyte proliferation and effector functions. AUNP-12 TFA exhibits immune activation, excellent antitumor activity, and potential for better management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs).
PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer  
3
HY-P1036A Compstatin TFA
Compstatin TFA, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin TFA binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin TFA inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin TFA exhibits IC50 values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively.
Complement System  
3
HY-P1812 AUNP-12
AUNP-12 (NP-12) is a peptide antagonist of the PD-1 signaling pathway, displays equipotent antagonism toward PD-L1 and PD-L2 in rescue of lymphocyte proliferation and effector functions. AUNP-12 exhibits immune activation, excellent antitumor activity, and potential for better management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs).
PD-1/PD-L1  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer  
3
HY-N1939 Icariside I
Icariside I (GH01) is an orally active metabolite of icalin. Icariside I improves estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis by simultaneously regulating osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Icariside I promotes ATP (HY-B2176) or Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced mtROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Icariside I does not alter the activation of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes. Icariside I inhibits breast cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis by targeting the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Icariside I is a kynurenine-AhR pathway inhibitor that alleviates cancer by blocking tumor immune escape.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   STAT   CDK   Bcl-2 Family   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   JAK   Caspase   IFNAR   PD-1/PD-L1  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
3
HY-32350 Ercalcitriol
Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases.
VD/VDR   Drug Metabolite   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P1036 Compstatin
Compstatin, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin exhibits IC50 values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively.
Complement System  
3
HY-P71791 TRIM21 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His)
TRIM21 Protein, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, plays a vital role in the immune response by targeting intracellular pathogens for degradation. It is involved in the recognition and clearance of viral particles. The therapeutic potential of targeting TRIM21 Protein in infectious diseases and its role in host defense make it a subject of interest in biomedical research. TRIM21 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM21 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

3
HY-P3434 Ac-FEID-CMK
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway.
Pyroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P3252AS Pegcetacoplan-13C3,15N TFA
Pegcetacoplan-13C3,15N TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Pegcetacoplan TFA. Pegcetacoplan is a pegylated complement C3/C3b inhibitor. Pegcetacoplan acts by specifically binding to and inhibiting C3 and C3b, thereby suppressing the complement cascade at its proximal stage. Pegcetacoplan is not a known inhibitor or inducer of CYP450 isoenzymes. Pegcetacoplan can be used for the research of complement-mediated diseases, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P3434A Ac-FEID-CMK TFA
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway.
Pyroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-111334 Brassinin
Brassinin is an indole derivative found in cruciferous plants. Brassinin acts as an IDO inhibitor (Ki = 97.7 μM). Brassinin inhibits angiogenesis and induces apoptosis, autophagy, paraptosis, ROS production, and ER stress. Brassinin selectively stimulates lysosomal degradation of Tie2 and promotes lysosomal and proteasomal degradation of FGFR1 in endothelial cells, downregulating AKT and ERK phosphorylation. Brassinin inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, migration, tube formation, spheroid sprouting, and angiogenesis. Brassinin inhibits PI3K/Akt/mTOR/S6K1 signaling, upregulates p21 and p27, and induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest through RB hypophosphorylation. Brassinin inhibits tyrosinase catalytic activity, reduces tyrosinase mRNA, and inhibits MITF nuclear translocation. Brassinin is used for research on triple-negative breast cancer, chronic myeloid leukemia, colon cancer, glioma, atherosclerosis, and skin cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Paraptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Tie   Akt   PERK   PI3K   mTOR   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)  
Colorectal Cancer   Glioma   Skin Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia   Atherosclerosis  
2
HY-N10549 Gigantol
Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury.
Ferroptosis   c-Myc   Glutathione Peroxidase   JNK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   GSK-3  
Infection   Lung Cancer   Liver Injury  
2
HY-Y0136 3-Indoleacetonitrile
3-Indoleacetonitrile is an indole derivative with anti-influenza activity. 3-Indoleacetonitrile is a plant hormone produced by cruxiferous vegetables. 3-Indoleacetonitrile exerts profound antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of influenza A viruses, HSV-1 and VSV viruses in vitro. 3-Indoleacetonitrile diminishes lung virus titers and alleviates lung lesions in vivo. 3-Indoleacetonitrile induces an increase in mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) protein levels. 3-Indoleacetonitrile can be used in research for combating viral infections including COVID-19, HSV-1, and VSV.
Endogenous Metabolite   Influenza Virus   HSV   VSV  
Viral Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
2
HY-W016412 Coenzyme Q0
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   EGFR   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PARP   COX   NO Synthase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   MMP   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P1345A TLQP-21 TFA
TLQP-21 TFA, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8μM). TLQP-21 TFA activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca2+. TLQP-21 TFA is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions.
Complement System  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-W010201 Citronellol
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
p62   Environmental Pollutants   Fungal   Atg8/LC3   PI3K   Autophagy   ERK   Apoptosis   Necroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TNF Receptor  
Respiratory Disease   Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Fungal Infection   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N6727 Gliotoxin
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis. Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells. Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells.

Source: Aspergillus fumigatus

Apoptosis   PKA   NF-κB   Bacterial   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-W018791 Bifendate
Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR).
HBV   Autophagy   Cytochrome P450   Atg8/LC3   p62   P-glycoprotein  
Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Cardiovascular Disease  
2
HY-N9481 Lipoteichoic acid
Lipoteichoic acid is an orally effect anti-inflammatory and antitumor agent. Lipoteichoic acid is a crucial immune molecule in Gram-positive bacteria that activates the complement system by inducing C3 and inhibiting CD55. Lipoteichoic acid regulates macrophage autophagy through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Lipoteichoic acid induces lung damage in mice. Lipoteichoic acid inhibits the production of melanin.

Source: Staphylococcus aureus

Complement System   Autophagy   mTOR   Akt   PI3K   ERK   Interleukin Related  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-N6796 Manumycin A
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion.

Source: new Streptomyces strain

Antibiotic   Exosomes   Farnesyl Transferase   Ras   Apoptosis   Phospholipase   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
2
HY-P9993 Peresolimab
Peresolimab is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody targeting to PD-1. Peresolimab potentially stimulates physiological immune inhibitory pathways to restore immune homeostasis. Peresolimab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P3252A Pegcetacoplan acetate
Pegcetacoplan acetate is a pegylated complement C3/C3b inhibitor. Pegcetacoplan acetate acts by specifically binding to and inhibiting C3 and C3b, thereby suppressing the complement cascade at its proximal stage. Pegcetacoplan is not a known inhibitor or inducer of CYP450 isoenzymes. Pegcetacoplan acetate can be used for the research of complement-mediated diseases, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P99434 Amlitelimab
Amlitelimab () is an anti-OX40 Ligand (OX40L) monoclonal antibody (mAb). Amlitelimab inhibits OX40-OX40L interaction, and can be used in the research of atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-113066A Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Hepcidin   Potassium Channel   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Blood Disease  
2
HY-10585S3 Valproic acid-d4 sodium
Valproic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-P9801 Anti-Spike-RBD mAb
Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. Blocking the interaction of Spike protein and ACE2. Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a potential therapeutic approach for SARS-CoV-2 treatment.
SARS-CoV  
1
HY-B0469S Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3
Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3 is deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone acetate. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P99736 Miptenalimab
Miptenalimab (BI-754111) is an anti-human LAG-3 antibody (KD: 88.6 nM for h LAG-3). Miptenalimab blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand MHC-II.

Species: Human

LAG-3  
Cancer  
1
HY-10585S Valproic acid-d4
Valproic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-P99905 Efdamrofusp alfa
Efdamrofusp alfa is a bispecific fusion protein. Efdamrofusp alfa is capable of neutralizing both VEGF isoforms and C3b/C4b. Efdamrofusp alfa can be used for the research of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and other complement-related ocular conditions.
VEGFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-122815 Fusicoccin
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H+-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity.

Source: Fusicoccum amygdali

Apoptosis  
1
HY-N2157 Pteryxin
Pteryxin ((+)-Pteryxin) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor that targets NF-κB, MAPK, NLRP3 inflammasome, and Nrf2/ARE pathways. Pteryxin is also a BChE inhibitor (IC50=12.96 μg/mL) with a low inhibitory efficiency on AChE. Pteryxin inhibits the Ca2+-calcineurin-NFATc1 pathway by blocking NF-κB/MAPK signaling, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and reducing ROS generation, and activates Nrf2-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression. Pteryxin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and osteoclastogenesis inhibitory activities. Pteryxin can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   p38 MAPK  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N4180 Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside
Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside is an autophagy (autophagy) inducer. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside exhibits strong binding affinity for the pro-apoptotic proteins CYTC, AIF1 and BAX. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside triggers reactive oxygen species-induced autophagy in cancer cells. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer.
Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer  
1
HY-B0469R Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Standard)
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Medroxyprogesterone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Reference Standards   Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P1505A C3a (70-77) TFA
C3a (70-77) TFA (Complement 3a (70-77) TFA) is an octapeptide corresponding to the COOH terminus of C3a, exhibits the specificity and 1 to 2% biologic activities of C3a.
Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P3204 POT-4
POT-4 (AL-78898A), a Compstatin derivative, is a potent inhibitor of complement factor C3 activation. POT-4 can be used for age-related macular degeneration research
Complement System  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-113469A Cyclic GMP sodium
Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-N0229S12 L-Alanine-d3
L-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P99533 Urabrelimab
Urabrelimab (SRF231) is a fully human anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody that blocks the CD47-SIRP interaction.

Species: Human

CD47   Interleukin Related  
Cancer  
1
HY-P2322 Iturin A
Iturin A is a cyclic lipid peptide with strong antifungal activity. Iturin A induces ROS explosion and induces apoptosis and autophagy in tumor cells. Iturin A has antitumor activity.
Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection  
1
HY-N0218 Benzoylmesaconine
Benzoylmesaconine is a monoester-type alkaloid and is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China for rheumatoid arthritis. Benzoylmesaconine exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB. Benzoylmesaconine can suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting IL-1β secretion and GSDMD-N protein expression. Benzoylmesaconine reduces intracellular K+ efflux and disrupts NLRP3 inflammasome assembly.
NF-κB   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-P9928A Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9)
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-B1204S Histamine-α,α,β,β-d4 dihydrochloride
Histamine-α,α,β,β-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Histamine. Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
Histamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P5381 gp91 ds-tat
gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
NADPH Oxidase   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Glutathione Peroxidase   TRP Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-116084S Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-113469 Cyclic GMP
Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-P99044 Sabatolimab
Sabatolimab (MBG453) is a high-affinity, humanized, IgG4 (S228P) antibody targeting TIM-3, an inhibitory receptor that regulates adaptive and innate immune responses. Sabatolimab is a potential immunosuppression agent that can target TIM-3 on immune and myeloid cells.

Species: Human

Tim3  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
1
HY-W050044 L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects.
Endogenous Metabolite   PERK   Atg8/LC3   Autophagy   Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis   Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)   ATF6  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-D1056B3 Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model.
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Atherosclerosis  
1
HY-P78247 Complement C3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Complement C3 protein activates the complement system, playing a central role in both classical and alternative pathways. C3b binds covalently to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates, while C3a acts as an inflammatory mediator, inducing neutrophil chemoattraction and promoting smooth muscle contraction, increased vascular permeability, and histamine release. The shorter isoform of C3a stimulates B-cells. Complement C3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement C3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Component 3 Complement Component 3a

1
HY-P72137 Complement Factor B/CFB Protein, Mouse (His)
CFB is an important component of the alternative pathway of the complement system and is cleaved by factor D, producing two fragments: Ba and Bb. The Bb fragment is characterized as a serine protease and subsequently forms a complex with complement factor 3b, ultimately producing a C3 or C5 convertase. Complement Factor B/CFB Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CFB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Complement System Complement Regulatory Proteins Complement Factor B

1
HY-P87843 AIM2 Antibody (YA7528)
AIM2 Antibody (YA7528) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to AIM2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P86615 IFITM3 Antibody (YA6307)
IFITM3 Antibody (YA6307) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to IFITM3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-15371G Forskolin (GMP)
Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy.
Adenylate Cyclase   FXR   Autophagy   PKC  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-116084S1 Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P99698 Lesabelimab
Lesabelimab (LDP) is an immunoglobulin G1-kappa anti-CD274 monoclonal antibody. CD274 is an immune checkpoint ligand, represses antitumour immunity through the interaction with PDCD1 receptor.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99949 Etigilimab
Etigilimab (OMP-313M32), a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, blocks TIGIT interaction with PVR (CD155; poliovirus receptor) and inhibits downstream signalling with target cell killing.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-10585AS Valproic acid-d7 sodium
Valproic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium salt). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-135811S Desethyl chloroquine-d4
Desethyl chloroquine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-12222S Obeticholic acid-d5
Obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy.
FXR   Autophagy  
/
HY-P5910A Azurin p28 peptide TFA
Azurin p28 peptide TFA is a tumor-penetrated antitumor peptide. Azurin p28 peptide TFA redues proteasomal degradation of p53 through formation of a p28: p53 complex. Azurin p28 peptide TFA induces apoptosis or cell cycle arrest. Azurin p28 peptide TFA inhibits p53-positive tumor growths. Azurin p28 peptide TFA shows antiangiogenic effect by inhibiting phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, FAK and Akt.
MDM-2/p53   Apoptosis  
/
HY-132001S1 Ziftomenib-d4
Ziftomenib-d4 (KO-539-d4) is the deuterium labeled Ziftomenib (HY-132001). Ziftomenib (KO-539) is an orally active menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with antitumor activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11289 Intermedin1-53 (Human)
Intermedin1-53 (Human) is a 53-aa human calcitonin family peptide that reduces the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques by inhibiting CHOP-mediated macrophage apoptosis and inflammasome.
Apoptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-150659S ATP-d14 disodium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) sodium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-NP106 Highly purified Type XI collagen, from bovine articular cartilage
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from bovine articular cartilage (Bovine Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D2977 AF-1
AF-1 is a azole-based near-infrared fluorescence diagnostic probe with an emission wavelength of 632 nm. AF-1 selectively accumulates in fungal cell membranes at physiological pH. AF-1 targets and induces Autophagy. AF-1 exhibits antifungal activity and sensitivity to autophagy-related pH.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-D0838S1 Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d34bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d34 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide). Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-158104 LPPM-8
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology.
ATF6  
/
HY-12292G IM-12 (GMP)
IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS and COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca2+ release, autophagy and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABLT315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia.
NF-κB   STAT   GSK-3   β-catenin   Bcr-Abl  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-W441002R DSPE-succinic acid (Standard)
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.
Liposome   Reference Standards  
/
HY-P10519A Brevicidine TFA
Brevicidine TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine TFA disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine TFA causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine TFA exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P3979 Defensin HNP 4
Defensin HNP 4 (HNP 4) is a host-defense peptide that has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Defensin HNP 4 inhibits ACTH stimulated synthesis of Corticosterone (HY-B1618) in rat adrenal cell suspensions.
Bacterial   Melanocortin Receptor  
Infection  
/
HY-W750451 Reptoside
Reptoside, an iridoid glucoside, is a DNA damaging active agent. Reptoside has strong interactions with Trp352 and Tyr335 in AKT1.
Akt  
Cancer  
/
HY-10181GL Dasatinib (GMP Like)
Dasatinib (GMP Like) (BMS-354825 (GMP Like)) is Dasatinib (HY-10181) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is a highly potent, ATP competitive, orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The Kis are 16 pM and 30 pM for Src and Bcr-Abl, respectively. Dasatinib inhibits Bcr-Abl and Src with IC50s of <1.0 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. Dasatinib also induces apoptosis and autophagy.
Bcr-Abl   Src   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
/
HY-W754831 β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate-d6
β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate-d6 (ABA-GE-d6) is the deuterium labeled β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (HY-111974). β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable?abscisic acid?(ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Proton Pump  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992436 PAS-003
PAS-003 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targerting α5β1 integrin. PAS-003 modulates immune cell migration, immune cell adhesion, improves behavior, and improves survival in ALS mouse models. PAS-003 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Species: Human

Integrin  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis  
/
HY-W753956 Iminostilbene-d10
Iminostilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Pyruvate Kinase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   STAT   NO Synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11828 Anticancer agent 324
Anticancer agent 324 is a Survivin inhibitor. Anticancer agent 324 competitively binds to Survivin’s linker region and triggers proteasomal IAP degradation. Anticancer agent 324 blocks Borealin binding and chromosomal passenger complex formation, and inhibits Survivin-CRM1 nuclear-cytoplasmic transport. Anticancer agent 324 activates extrinsic (caspase-8) and intrinsic (caspase-9) apoptotic pathways, activates executioner caspases-3 and caspases-7, and arrests cell cycle. Anticancer agent 324 can be used for the research of breast cancer.
Survivin   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-16563R Narciclasine (Standard)
Narciclasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Narciclasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
Reference Standards   ROCK  
Cancer  
/
HY-N10443 Mammea A/BA
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease.
Parasite   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-P10066 Menin-MLL inhibitor 31
Menin-MLL inhibitor 31 (compound 18) is a potent inhibitor of the menin MLL interaction with an IC50 value of 4.6 nM.
Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Cancer  
/
HY-DY1080 Dansylcadaverine (solution)
Dansylcadaverine (solution) (Monodansyl cadaverine (solution)) is an autofluorescent compound used for the labeling of autophagic vacuoles. Dansylcadaverine, a high affinity substrate of transglutaminases, can block the receptor-mediated endocytosis of many ligands.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Autophagy  
/
HY-D2971 NCIC-VIS
NCIC-VIS is a lysosome-targeted, viscosity-sensitive two-photon near-infrared fluorescent probe. NCIC-VIS has a rigid structure that can restrict molecular torsion, thereby increasing the fluorescence quantum yield and two-photon absorption cross-section. NCIC-VIS enables real-time imaging of the autophagy process in cells.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy  
/
HY-D3211 HJTA
HJTA is a selective, pH/GSH dual-responsive Fluorescent probe and anticancer agent. HJTA selectively undergoes an enzymatic reaction with GSTπ. HJTA induces Apoptosis and Autophagy by regulating the expression of apoptotic and autophagic proteins. HJTA exhibits pH- and GSH-dual-responsive fluorescence in tumor cells. HJTA selectively illuminates tumor tissues, enabling precise in situ visualization of colon tumors. HJTA exerts anticancer effects against colon cancer. HJTA can be used for colon cancer research.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-126051 Viriditoxin
Viriditoxin ((-)-Viriditoxin) is a mycotoxin. Viriditoxin promotes tubulin polymerization, and inhibits FtsZ polymerization and GTPase activity. Viriditoxin exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and colony formation, induces G2/M phase arrest, and triggers autophagic cell death. Viriditoxin activates caspase-3, cleaves PARP, promotes cytochrome c release, and induces ROS production. Viriditoxin possesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, fish pathogenic bacteria, and permeabilized Gram-negative bacteria. Viriditoxin can be used in research related to ovarian cancer, lung cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, colon cancer, neuroblastoma, prostate cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, bacterial infections, and streptococcosis.

Source: Aspergillus viridinutans

Microtubule/Tubulin   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Caspase   PARP   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bacterial  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   Neuroblastoma   Escherichia Coli Infection   Nasopharyngeal Cancer  
/
HY-P10779 flg22Pst
flg22Pst is a peptide that can be derived Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and serves as an effective elicitor for the plant immune system. flg22Pst can induce callose deposition in plants, trigger plant immune responses, and thereby assist plants in defending against pathogen invasion.
Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-135811S1 Desethyl chloroquine-d5
Desethyl chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-P991956 ABB071
ABB071 is a humanized anti-CD180 monoclonal antibody. ABB071 can down-regulate the highly expressed TLR7 and IRF5 genes in systemic lupus erythematosus and induce the expression of PNPT1 and DNASE1L3 genes. ABB071 can inhibit the expression of genes related to the type I interferon pathway as well as interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). ABB071 has anti-inflammatory activity and can reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines. ABB071 can be used for research on systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis  
/
HY-W768347 Xylitol-13C5
Xylitol-13C5 (Xylite-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   Atg7   Bacterial   Atg8/LC3  
/
HY-P2289 β-defesin 1 (pig)
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-N18018 Tetrahydroswertianolin
Tetrahydroswertianolin (Compound 1) is a tetrahydroxyxanthone glycoside that can be isolated from the whole plant of Swertia japonica Makino. Tetrahydroswertianolin reduces the elevated blood ALT levels in mice with immune-induced liver injury and exhibits protective activity against liver injury. Tetrahydroswertianolin can be used in studies related to anthelmintic, antipyretic and immune-induced liver injury.
Drug Derivative  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Liver Injury  
/
HY-N9826 Icterogenin
Icterogenin is a selective inhibitor targeting the Bcl-XL/Bak BH3 domain peptide interaction and exhibits anti-leukemic activity. Icterogenin regulates protein interactions and affects tumor cell survival. Icterogenin is an oleanane-type triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Lantana camara and is useful in the field of anti-tumor drug development.
Bcl-2 Family  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-P10343 Soybean peptide QRPR
Soybean peptide QRPR is an agonist of Autophagy. Soybean peptide QRPR activates cellular autophagy by upregulating the expression and activity of PIK3, AKT, and mTOR. Soybean peptide QRPR can reduce the inflammatory response.
Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-NP111 Highly purified Type V collagen, from mouse intestine
Highly purified Type V collagen, from mouse intestine (Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse intestine, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0006S2 Carvedilol-d5
Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P5109 Minigastrin
Minigastrin is an acidic peptide. Minigastrin can be used to study peptidepeptide interaction.
Cholecystokinin Receptor  
/
HY-P11205 Cys-PKHB1
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca+ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death.
CD47   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10496 MAGE-A1-derived peptide
MAGE-A1-derived peptide is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be used in the study of tumor immunity.
Others  
/
HY-100596G AS1842856 (GMP)
AS1842856 (GMP) is AS1842856 (HY-100596) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS1842856, a specific Foxo1 inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), potently suppresses autophagy. AS1842856 reduces Foxo1 activity and, to a lesser extent, inhibits Foxo1 protein expression by simply binding to Foxo1.
Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-170220 PacFA Ceramide
PacFA Ceramide is a 15-carbon long photoactivatable and clickable fatty acid. PacFA Ceramide can be used for the analysis of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5718 Brevinin-1PMa
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity.
Bacterial  
/
HY-N20382 Tripterygium wilfordii extract
Tripterygium wilfordii extract is an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii that can induce autophagy.
Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1214S Prednisolone acetate-d8
Prednisolone acetate-d8 is the deuterium labeled Prednisolone acetate. Prednisolone acetate (Prednisolone 21-acetate) is an adrenal cortico hormones, with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and immune suppressive effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D1595 BODIPY FL Cholesterol
BODIPY FL Cholesterol is a green fluorescent, lipophilic probe. BODIPY FL Cholesterol can be used for the research of lipid transport processes and lipid-protein interactions.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N21624 Pleioside A
Pleioside A is a flavonoid glycoside with immunomodulatory activity that is found in the leaves of Pleioblastus amarus. Pleioside A exerts differential regulatory effects on adaptive immune lymphocyte proliferation by inhibiting mouse T cell proliferation and promoting B lymphocyte proliferation. Pleioside A can be used for research on adaptive immunity and immunomodulation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Immunomodulation  
/
HY-D3005 NpCy-4
NpCy-4 is a reliable reporter for monitoring lysosomal pH and viscosity changes in real time during Autophagy (λex = 650 nm; λem = 660-740 nm). NpCy-4 demonstrates a superior signal-to-background ratio (SBR) for cellular imaging. NpCy-4 facilitates real-time, noninvasive diagnostic imaging of acute gastritis model with high contrast.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy  
Gastric Disease  
/
HY-P5713 Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa
Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity.
Bacterial  
/
HY-D2925 dTCOBG
dTCOBG (dTCO-SNAP) is a SNAP-tag reactive benzylguanine (BG) analogue specifically designed for the specific labeling of immune cells. dTCOBG forms a stable thioether bond through the cysteine at the active site of SNAP-tag and O6-benzylguanine, resulting in a covalent linkage. dTCOBG demonstrates unique advantages in the labeling of macrophages derived from ER-HoxB8: it only labels SNAP-tag + macrophages, with no background signal in the control group. dTCOBG can be used for click chemistry labeling.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10814 MciZ (B. subtilis)
MciZ (B. subtilis), a 40-amino-acid peptide, inhibits the GTPase activity of FtsZ that prevents inappropriate Z-ring formation during sporulation.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P2291 Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens.
Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10711 ALA-A2 peptide
ALA-A2 is an anticancer peptide discovered in alpha-lactalbumin that selectively kills cancer cells by inducing Autophagy. ALA-A2 has cell-penetrating capabilities, allowing it to effectively enter cells without relying on membranolytic effects. In A549 lung cancer cells, ALA-A2 demonstrates significant dose-dependent anticancer activity. ALA-A2 holds promise for research in cancer therapy and autophagy regulation.
Autophagy  
/
HY-178411S Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d9 bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d9 bromide is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HY-D0838). Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P992382 IC 100
IC 100 is a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) with blood-brain barrier permeability. IC 100 specifically inhibits ASC after being endocytosed via its Fc segment, blocks ASC polymerization and inflammasome activation, suppresses IL-1β release, forms complexes with ASC and TRIM21, and evades TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation. IC 100 alleviates symptoms associated with autoimmune encephalomyelitis, reduces immune cell infiltration and microglial activation in the mouse EAE model. IC 100 is suitable for research on neuroinflammatory and inflammasome-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Isotype comparison: HY-P99003.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-10585AG Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W725496 D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is an endogenous metabolite in saliva that affects cell growth and autophagy; it can be hydrolyzed by Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be converted into D-glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537) by the action of phosphoglucose isomerase. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used to study Lewy body dementia.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N20679 Aequinetin
Aequinetin is a tyrosinase inhibitor, and docking results show that it forms hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with key protein residues of NF-κB p65, MAPK10 and ERK1.
Drug Derivative   Tyrosinase  
/
HY-NP124 Highly purified Type III collagen, from porcine skin
Highly purified Type III collagen, from porcine skin (Porcine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0469S1 Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d7
Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d7 (Medroxyprogesterone 17-acetate-d7) is the deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone acetate (HY-B0469) . Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Progesterone Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0465S Olaquindox-d4
Olaquindox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Olaquindox (HY-N0465). Olaquindox, a quinoxalin derivative, is an orally active antibiotic. Olaquindox stimulates growth and decreases intestinal mucosal immunity of piglets.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
/
HY-129422 Diallyl G
Diallyl G is a delta-opioid receptor antagonist. Diallyl G shows inhibitory effect on GTPase.
Opioid Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-152228 SMYD3-IN-2
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethal autophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.
Histone Methyltransferase   Autophagy  
/
HY-112526 Thiofluor 623
Thiofluor 623 (Compound 3) is a fluorescent turn-on probe that can be used for the selective sensing and bioimaging of thiols. Thiofluor 623 displays excellent immunity to interference from nitrogen and oxygen nucleophiles. Thiofluor 623 is essentially nonfluorescent in the absence of thiols, which cleave the probe and release the red-emissive donor-acceptor fluorophore (Ex=563 nm, Em=623 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D0330 Mordant black 17
Mordant black 17 (Sunchromine blue black R) is a versatile chelating agent, demonstrating significant adsorptive properties through its interaction with metal ions, enhancing the efficiency of polymeric materials in various applications.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11581 MNP2
MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Caspase   Amyloid-β   Tau Protein   α-synuclein   Pyroptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-P10519 Brevicidine
Brevicidine is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-126675G AS2863619 (GMP)
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects.
CDK   Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   STAT  
Digestive System Disease   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-N10305 Clionamine B
Clionamine B is an autophagy stimulating aminosteroid isolated from the sponge Cliona celata. Clionamine B strongly stimulates autophagy in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.

Source: Cliona celata

Autophagy  
/
HY-162397 Neopetromin
Neopetromin is a tripeptide with a rare heteroaromatic C-N cross-link between side chains of tryptophan and tyrosine. Neopetromin causes vacuole fragmentation in an actin-independent manner.

Source: Neopetrosia sp.

Others  
/
HY-D0838S Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d25 bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d25 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide). Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P10682 PuroA
PuroA is a tryptophan-rich domain of Puroindoline a that exerts antibacterial activity through interaction with bacterial membranes.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P992081 Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185)
Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) is a neutralizing antibody targeting the H3L envelope protein of vaccinia virus (CV) belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus. By binding to the H3L protein of intracellular mature virions, Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) blocks the binding of the virus to host cells, thereby neutralizing viral infectivity. Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) not only protects BALB/c mice from intranasal challenge with the lethal vaccinia virus WR strain, reducing weight loss and mortality, but also exhibits complement-dependent neutralizing activity against monkeypox virus. Among these properties, NAL_A185 is an immune target induced by the smallpox vaccine Dryvax; it elicits a robust recall antibody response and induces high-titer neutralizing antibodies in mice. Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) can be used for studies related to vaccinia virus infection, monkeypox and monkeypox disease.

Species: Monkeypox Virus

Orthopoxvirus  
Viral Infection  
/
HY-143712S1 Allolithocholic Acid-d4
Allolithocholic Acid-d4 (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N21625 Pleioside B
Pleioside B is a flavonoid glycoside found in the leaves of Pleioblastus amarus and acts as a B lymphocyte stimulator. Pleioside B stimulates the proliferation of murine B lymphocytes in vitro. Pleioside B can be used in research on immune-related diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N20375 Cockroach extract
Cockroach extract (Black beetle extract) is a cockroach extract used for allergy diagnosis and cockroach-specific immunity research.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y1754 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid (TOAC) is a compound with the ability to probe conformational changes, folding processes and interactions of peptides and proteins. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid is often used in relevant biological research to gain a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of biomacromolecules. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid plays an important role in analyzing the interactions and dynamic responses of biological systems.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B0116S Stavudine-d4
Stavudine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reverse Transcriptase   HIV   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-D1753 Lucifer yellow cadaverine
Lucifer yellow cadaverine (LYC) can be used as a cell tracer. Lucifer yellow cadaverine can be used to label endocytic vacuoles in cells.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-NP107 Highly purified Type I collagen, from rat skin
Highly purified Type I collagen, from rat skin (Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rat skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-NP057 Ovalbumin-AF555
Ovalbumin-AF555 is an AF555 conjugated ovalbumin (Ex=555 nM, Em=565 nm). Ovalbumin-AF555 can be used in the research of cell interaction.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W769991 Lactate sodium-13C2
Lactic acid-13C2 (DL-Lactic acid-13C2) sodium is the 13C-labeled Lactic acid sodium . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-123888 Viomellein
Viomellein is a SUMOylation inhibitor with antibacterial and anticancer activities. Viomellein inhibits biofilm formation of strains produced from the fungus Aspergillus ochraceus from the Mediterranean sponge Agelas oroides. Viomellein exhibits cytotoxicity against A2780 human ovarian cancer cells with an IC50 value of 5.0 μM. Viomellein also inhibits SUMOylation of RanGAP1 (GTPase activating protein) with an IC50 of 10.2 μM.

Source: Aspergillus ochraceus

E1/E2/E3 Enzyme   Bacterial  
/
HY-W722562 Trimethylamine oxide-15N
Trimethylamine oxide-15N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2269 MAIT-203
MAIT-203, a cyclopentyalanin-derived peptidomimetic, potently inhibits the interaction of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and Asef (RhoGEF4), but not APC-Sam68 or APC-striatin interactions. MAIT-203 binds APC-ARM with a Ki of 0.015 μM and a Kd of 0.036 μM. MAIT-203 significantly represses the migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells.
Drug Derivative  
/
HY-N3486 Isodunnianol
Isodunnianol is a autophagy inducer. Isodunnianol induces autophagy and increases he expression of pAMPK172, pULK1555,decreases teh expression of pULK1757, SQSTM2. Isodunnianol decreases Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity.
Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P5984 Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
mTOR  
/
HY-121151S (±)-Methotrexate-d3
(±)-Methotrexate-d3 ((±)-Amethopterin-d3; (±)-CL14377-d3; (±)-WR19039-d3) is the deuterated-labeled (±)-Methotrexate (HY-121151). (±)-Methotrexate is the racemate of Methotrexate (HY-14519). Methotrexate is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related   Drug Isomer  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-12041G SP600125 (GMP)
SP600125 (GMP) is SP600125 (HY-12041) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis.
JNK   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Bladder Cancer  
/
HY-B1637S Ditiocarb-d10 sodium
Ditiocarb-d10 sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate-d10) is the deuterium labeled Ditiocarb sodium (HY-B1637). Ditiocarb sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) is an orally active copper reagent. Ditiocarb sodium exhibits activities such as antioxidation, chelation, anti-tumor effects, immunomodulation, and anti-HIV properties. Ditiocarb sodium can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and immune-related diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HIV   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5842 Citrullinated LL-37 3cit
Citrullinated LL-37 3cit is a host defense peptide (HDP) with broad immunomodulatory and antimicrobial activities. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit exhibits direct antiviral effects against human rhinoviruses (HRV).
Bacterial   Influenza Virus  
Infection  
/
HY-D2204 SHP1-IN-1
SHP1-IN-1 (compound 5p) is a fluorescent probe for the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP1 containing the Src homology 2 domain. SHP1-IN-1 has SHP1 inhibitory activity, selectivity for Fe3+ ions and good fluorescence properties. SHP1-IN-1 exhibits aggregation post-quenching (ACQ) effect, good interference immunity and low detection limit (5.55 μM).
Phosphatase   SHP1   Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-N20712 Anisomelic acid
Anisomelic acid is a human papillomavirus HPV16 E6 and HPV E7 depletor. Anisomelic acid directly interacts with HPV16 E6, promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation by recruiting E3 ubiquitin ligase, downregulates E6 and facilitates E7 degradation. Anisomelic acid induces endogenous mitochondrial apoptosis, activates caspase-3, causes cleavage of PARP, and triggers p53-independent endogenous apoptosis by depleting cIAP2. Anisomelic acid can be used in research related to HPV-positive cancers and cervical cancer.
HPV   Apoptosis   Caspase   PARP   IAP  
Cervical Cancer  
/
HY-42360G SMCC (GMP)
SMCC (GMP) is the GMP level of SMCC (HY-42360). GMP guidelines are used to produce SMCC (HY-42360) (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. SMCC (GMP) is a protein crosslinker. SMCC (GMP) contains an amine-reactive N-hydroxysuccinimide ester and a sulfhydryl-reactive maleimide group that can be used in the conjugation of proteins. SMCC-conjugated antigen coupled spleen cells to induce antigen-specific immune responses.
ADC Linkers  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N19738 Obtusaquinone
Obtusaquinone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Keap1 inhibitor with anticancer activity. Obtusaquinone covalently binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, and activates the Nrf2 pathway. Obtusaquinone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and DNA damage through abnormal accumulation of ROS, and triggers apoptosis of cancer cells. Obtusaquinone prolongs survival in orthotopic xenograft models of pediatric high-grade glioma, and exhibits antitumor activity in glioblastoma and breast cancer models. Obtusaquinone can be used in studies related to glioma and breast cancer.
Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Glioma  
/
HY-D3457 Tracer AL244
Tracer AL244 is a BODIPY-based fluorescent tracer and also a TRIM21 binder. Tracer AL244 enables evaluation of TRIM21 target binding in both intact and permeabilized cells.
E1/E2/E3 Enzyme   Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P5630 Aeschna defensin
Aeschna defensing is an antimicrobial peptide derived from hemolymph of dragonfly aquatic larvae. Aeschna defensing has strong activity against gram-positive bacteria.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P4628 TPNQRQNVC
TPNQRQNVC is a nonapeptide and is the epitope of HLA-B0702. TPNQRQNVC induces a CD8+ T cell immune response.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P4890 Relaxin H3 (human)
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
/
HY-N21759 Dendroside D
Dendroside D is a sesquiterpenoid compound. Dendroside D binds to the RNA site of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and the active site of SARS-CoV-2 main protease through hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, and hydrophobic interactions, thereby blocking viral replication. Dendroside D stimulates the proliferation of mouse T and B lymphocytes, promotes T and B lymphocyte proliferation, and exhibits immunomodulatory activity. Dendroside D can be used for viral infection and immune-related research.
Endogenous Metabolite   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Viral Infection  
/
HY-P992089 Telimomab
Telimomab is an anti-human monoclonal antibody targeting-CD5. Telimomab can be used for the research of immune disease.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-121151S2 (±)-Methotrexate-13C,d3 disodium
(±)-Methotrexate-13C,d3 disodium ((±)-Amethopterin-13C,d3 disodium; (±)-CL14377-13C,d3 disodium; (±)-WR19039-13C,d3 disodium) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled (±)-Methotrexate (HY-121151). (±)-Methotrexate is the racemate of Methotrexate (HY-14519). Methotrexate is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related   Drug Isomer  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P2291A Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens.
Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-132001S Ziftomenib-d3
Ziftomenib-d3 (KO-539-d3) is the deuterium labeled Ziftomenib (HY-132001). Ziftomenib (KO-539) is an orally active menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with antitumor activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10543 SMRT peptide
SMRT peptide is one of the co-repressors of BCL6 BTB domain interaction. SMRT peptide binds to the BTB domain of BCL6 and enhances the transcriptional repression function of BCL6. SMRT peptide can be used to study protein-protein interactions.
BCL6  
Cancer  
/
HY-16569B Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture
Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for plant cell culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Microtubule/Tubulin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N9464 Episterol
Episterol is an Ergosterol (HY-N0181) biosynthetic intermediate. Episterol replaces Ergosterol as the major sterol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Δerg3 mutants, confers resistance to combined lethal and vacuole-disruptive actions of Amphotericin B (HY-B0221) and MC12 (HY-175024).

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Drug Intermediate   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P991309 ZM-008
ZM-008 is an anti-LLT1 monoclonal antibody. ZM-008 blocks the interaction between LLT1 and CD161 on the surface of NK cells and T cells. ZM-008 restores anti-tumor immune activity, shifts the tumor microenvironment to an immune-responsive state, and recovers NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells, thereby reversing immunosuppression in immune-resistant "cold" tumors. ZM-008 is applicable to the research of immune-resistant solid tumors.

Species: Human

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Cancer  
/
HY-W096997S Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS)-d17
Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS)-d17 (Sodium capryl sulfate-d17) is the deuterated analogue of Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS). Sodium octyl sulfate (Sodium capryl sulfate; SOS) is a medium‑chain anionic surfactant. Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS) can undergo strong hydrophobic interactions with serum albumins (such as human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA)), while exhibiting weak interactions with other proteins including myoglobin and hemoglobin. As an environmental pollutant in freshwater ecosystems, Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS) can mimic interspecific pheromones released by Daphnia magna and induce the formation of multicellular colonies in green algae.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-D0584 Reactive orange 86
Reactive orange 86 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D0668 Reactive orange 13
Reactive orange 13 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-121125 Aucubigenin
Aucubigenin, the aglycone of the iridoid glycoside aucubin, has been characterized through X-ray diffraction analysis. Its crystal structure reveals monoclinic symmetry with specific conformations adopted by its cyclopentane and pyran rings. The study also determined the absolute configurations of both aucubin and aucubigenin. Significant O-H O hydrogen bonding interactions were observed in the crystal lattices of both compounds, highlighting their structural stability and potential for intermolecular interactions.
Others  
/
HY-D0653 Reactive orange 35
Reactive orange 35 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-111582G BBIQ (GMP)
BBIQ (GMP) is BBIQ (HY-111582) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BBIQ is a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of  59.1 nM. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D0622 Reactive Green 19
Reactive Green 19 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D0514 Reactive blue 5
Reactive blue 5 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D0522 Reactive orange 16
Reactive orange 16 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D0639 Reactive Brown 23
Reactive Brown 23 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-113469AR Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)
Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D0661 Reactive red 45
Reactive red 45 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W653999 Glycodeoxycholic acid-d5
Glycodeoxycholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Glycodeoxycholic Acid. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   STAT   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D2227 IR-58
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway.
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-32350S1 Ercalcitriol-d3
Ercalcitriol-d3 (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2-d3) is the deuterium labeled Ercalcitriol (HY-32350). Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   VD/VDR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W776847 3-(2-Iodoacetamido)-proxyl
3-(2-Iodoacetamido)-proxyl serves as a free radical spin probe employed in spin labeling techniques, which facilitate the exploration of the dynamic interactions among molecules, proteins, lipids, and cell membranes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W096997A Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS), 95%
Sodium octyl sulfate (Sodium capryl sulfate; SOS), 95% is a medium-chain anionic surfactant. Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS), 95% exhibits strong hydrophobic interactions with serum albumins (such as human serum albumin HSA and bovine serum albumin BSA), but only weak interactions with other proteins including myoglobin and hemoglobin. Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS), 95% acts as an environmental pollutant in freshwater ecosystems, mimicking the interspecific pheromones released by *Daphnia magna* to induce the formation of multicellular colonies in green algae.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Environmental Pollutants  
/
HY-W007319R Phenylpropiolic acid (Standard)
Phenylpropiolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpropiolic acid (HY-W007319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpropiolic acid is an Antibacterial agent. Phenylpropiolic acid is identified from the intracellular extract of Proteus mirabilis DMTMMR-11. Phenylpropiolic acid disrupts biofilm formation by reducing pathogen adhesion and enhancing biofilm clearance ability. Phenylpropiolic acid inhibits the growth of Yersinia enterocolitica, disrupts its cell membrane integrity, and increases the survival rate of infected Caenorhabditis elegans. Phenylpropiolic acid can be used in studies related to yersiniosis and gastroenteritis.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Bacterial Infection   Gastroenteritis  
/
HY-P991561 AO-176
AO-176 is a humanized anti-CD47 IgG2 monoclonal antibody. AO-176 induces tumor phagocytosis through blocking the CD47-SIRPα interaction. AO-176 preferentially binds to tumor versus normal cells and directly kills tumor by a cell autonomous mechanism not ADCC (antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity). AO-176 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor activity in tumor xenograft models. AO-176 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as lymphoma.

Species: Human

CD47  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0534R Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (Standard)
Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (HY-N0534). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases.
Reference Standards   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   Caspase   SOD   Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P10425 T2857W
T2857W is a mutant peptide that has inhibitory effect on KIX-MLL interaction (IC50=5.67 μM). T2857W can be used for protein-protein interaction (PPI) and for the study of diseases related to KIX-MLL interaction, such as leukemia, cancer, etc.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P9994 Pertuzumab zuvotolimod
Pertuzumab zuvotolimod (SBT6050) is an anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Pertuzumab zuvotolimod is composed of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody (Pertuzumab) (HY-P9912A), a linker, a TLR8 agonist payload, and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is Zuvotolimod (HY-145620). Pertuzumab zuvotolimod potently induces multiple anti-tumor immune activities through the direct activation myeloid cells and the subsequent induction of T and NK cell cytolytic activity. Pertuzumab zuvotolimod can be used for HER2-expressing solid tumors research.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)   EGFR   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-10585AS1 Valproic acid-d14 sodium
Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B0015S1 Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy)
Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy) is the deuterium labeled Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Microtubule/Tubulin   ADC Payloads   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-P990955 Ebribafusp alfa
Ebribafusp alfa (ADX-097) comprising a humanized anti-C3d monoclonal antibody linked to two moieties of the first five consensus repeats of factor H (fH1-5). Ebribafusp alfa binds C3d and related fragments, catalyzes AP convertase dissociation, acts as a factor I co-factor for C3b cleavage, and delivers fH1-5 moieties to C3d-deposited tissues for local complement inhibition without systemic blockade. Ebribafusp alfa reduces glomerular C3 deposition, proteinuria, urine albumin-creatinine ratios, and urine soluble C5b-9 levels, preserves podocyte foot-process architecture, inhibits skin complement activation, and localizes to UVB-damaged primate skin. Ebribafusp alfa can be used for the research of membranous nephropathy, bullous pemphigoid, discoid lupus erythematosus, C3 glomerulopathy, IgA nephropathy, and lupus nephritis.

Species: Human

CD3   Complement System  
Lupus Erythematosus   Chronic Kidney Disease   Nephritis  
/
HY-B0006S Carvedilol-d3
Carvedilol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W767865 Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5
Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-NP126 Highly purified Type XI collagen, from porcine articular cartilage
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1398 Compstatin control peptide
Compstatin control peptide is a negative control of Compstatin (HY-P1036). Compstatin is a potent complement system C3 inhibitor.
Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5834 Boc-AEVD-CHO
Boc-AEVD-CHO is a Caspase 8 inhibitor useful in the study of apoptosis and immune and inflammatory diseases.
Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-N0587R Demethylzeylasteral (Standard)
Demethylzeylasteral (Standard) is the analytical standard of Demethylzeylasteral. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation .
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   NF-κB   FAK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2260C Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus.
HIV  
Infection  
/
HY-P11632 YLDLAPL
YLDLAPL is a sleep-enhancing peptide that can be isolated from truffle albumin hydrolysate. YLDLAPL exhibits sleep-promoting effects via regulation of lysosomal autophagy, neurological activity, tyrosine metabolism, and fatty acid elongation.
Autophagy  
Sleep-Wake Disorder  
/
HY-P99004 hMC1R agonist 1
hMC1R agonist 1 is a selective hMC1R agonist. hMC1R agonist 1 activates adenylate cyclase to induce intracellular cAMP accumulation. hMC1R agonist 1 can be used for the research of immune-inflammatory disorders.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-12222S1 Obeticholic acid-d4-1
Obeticholic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy.
FXR   Autophagy  
/
HY-P2266 SAH-EZH2
SAH-EZH2, a stable EZH2 α-helical peptide, is an EZH2/EED interaction inhibitor. SAH-EZH2 targets native embryonic ectoderm development (EED), disturbs its interactions with EZH1 and EZH2, and selectively decreases trimethylation of H3K27.
Histone Methyltransferase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P4890A Relaxin H3 (human) TFA
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
/
HY-147889 BBR-BODIPY
BBR-BODIPY is a fluorescent probe that allows screening its interaction with the targeted cells. BBR-BODIPY induces apoptosis and changes the expression of apoptosis-related proteins.
Apoptosis   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family  
/
HY-P10496A MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate
MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be used in the study of tumor immunity.
Others  
/
HY-P10813 ZLIRTLHEWY
ZLIRTLHEWY is a potent peptide CD47/SIRPα interaction inhibitor. ZLIRTLHEWY is promising for research of cancers.
CD47  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2275B Peptide5 TFA
Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent.
Gap Junction Protein   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N6746S1 Citrinin-13C13
Citrinin-13C13 (NSC 186-13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Autophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N4120 Valechlorine
Valechlorine, an iridoid, is an autophagy enhancer. Valechlorine is effective in alleviating fatty liver by acting as an autophagy enhancer to break down lipid droplets. Valechlorine can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Autophagy  
/
HY-P2289A β-defesin 1 (pig) TFA
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) TFA is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) TFA has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-NP103 Highly purified Type III collagen, from bovine skin
Highly purified Type III collagen, from bovine skin (Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-157922 Trehalose C12
Trehalose C12 (α-D-Glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside monododecanoate) is a nonreducing disaccharide with amphiphilic property, which is used as emulsifier, surfactant, encapsulating materials, and in the biochemical researches of cellular processes and membrane interactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-Y0136S1 3-Indoleacetonitrile-d4
3-Indoleacetonitrile-d4 is deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetonitrile (HY-Y0136). 3-Indoleacetonitrile is an indole derivative with anti-influenza activity. 3-Indoleacetonitrile is a plant hormone produced by cruxiferous vegetables. 3-Indoleacetonitrile exerts profound antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of influenza A viruses, HSV-1 and VSV viruses in vitro. 3-Indoleacetonitrile diminishes lung virus titers and alleviates lung lesions in vivo. 3-Indoleacetonitrile induces an increase in mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) protein levels. 3-Indoleacetonitrile can be used in research for combating viral infections including COVID-19, HSV-1, and VSV.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Influenza Virus   HSV   VSV  
Infection  
/
HY-P11633 YLRPEGDW
YLRPEGDW is an orally active sleep-promoting peptide. YLRPEGDW upregulates Autophagy-related genes, increase Autophagy activity. YLRPEGDW could improve Caffeine-induced sleep reduction.
Autophagy  
Sleep-Wake Disorder  
/
HY-P10650 FAM49B (190-198) mouse
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization.
Ras  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-118149A (±)9-HpODE
(±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens.

Source: mammals

Bacterial   Fungal   Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-14519S1 Methotrexate-d3 diammonium
Methotrexate-d3 diammonium is the deuterated-labeled Methotrexate (HY-14519). Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-173150 Hapalindole Q
Hapalindole Q (Compound (+)-1) is an autophagy (Autophagy) inhibitor targeting YAP1. Hapalindole Q binds to the Hippo pathway transcription factor YAP1 with a Kd of 9.13 μM and induces its degradation via the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) pathway. This process inhibits Rab7-mediated fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes, thereby reducing overall autophagy levels without affecting lysosomal function. Hapalindole Q holds promise for research in cancer (e.g., liver cancer, breast cancer, etc.).

Source: Hapalosiphon fontinalis

YAP  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2396 Sulfo SMCC R-phycoerythrin
Sulfo SMCC R-phycoerythrin is a conjugate composed of the protein crosslinker SMCC (HY-42360) and R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) (HY-D0988) that can be used to label proteins to make them carry red fluorescence. Among them, SMCC is able to engage antigen-coupled spleen cells to induce antigen-specific immune responses.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5304A RTQLLWTPAAPTAMA TFA
RTQLLWTPAAPTAMA TFA is a peptide antigen，used for drug delivery in immune response.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-10585S4 Valproic acid-d4-1
Valproic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-Y0136R 3-Indoleacetonitrile (Standard)
3-Indoleacetonitrile (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indoleacetonitrile. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indoleacetonitrile is an indole derivative with anti-influenza activity. 3-Indoleacetonitrile is a plant hormone produced by cruxiferous vegetables. 3-Indoleacetonitrile exerts profound antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of influenza A viruses, HSV-1 and VSV viruses in vitro. 3-Indoleacetonitrile diminishes lung virus titers and alleviates lung lesions in vivo. 3-Indoleacetonitrile induces an increase in mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) protein levels. 3-Indoleacetonitrile can be used in research for combating viral infections including COVID-19, HSV-1, and VSV.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Influenza Virus   HSV   VSV  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W008907 5'-O-Tritylthymidine
5'-O-Tritylthymidine is an inhibitor of TK-2 and inhibits angiogenesis. 5'-O-Tritylthymidine targets FAK-Mdm-2 interactions, decreasing cell viability and increasing apoptosis.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-P10714 Ub4ix
Ub4ix is a DUB/26S proteasome inhibitor. Ub4ix can protect K48-linked Ub chains from being chopped up by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) and prevent the proteasomal degradation of Ub-tagged proteins. Ub4ix can reduce the viability of Hela cells and induce apoptosis, with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM.
Proteasome   Apoptosis   Deubiquitinase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11023 E16-uPA24
E16-uPA24 is a chimeric peptide targeting urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). E16-uPA24 modifies senescent cells surface with polyglutamic acid, promoting immune cell-mediated responses through glutamate recognition. E16-uPA24 induces immune clearance of senescent cells and restores tissue homeostasis by enhancing immune cells recruitment and directly coupling senescent cells and immune cells. E16-uPA24 can be used for tissue degeneration, chronic inflammatory disease and age-related tumorigenesis research.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-136197 StRIP16
StRIP16, bioavailable StRIP3 analogue, is a double-stapled peptide which can bind to Rab8a GTPase, with a Kd of 12.7 μM.
Ras  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99525 Varisacumab
Varisacumab (R 84; GNR-011) is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting VEGF. Varisacumab specifically blocks the interaction between VEGF and VEGFR2, but does not interfere with the interaction between VEGF and VEGFR1. Varisacumab achieves effective anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects and can be used in the research of non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-W654000 Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2
Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N9517 QS 7
QS 7 (QS 7 Api) is a triterpene saponin found in the bark of Quillaja saponaria and immune adjuvant with immune response potentiator activity. QS 7 can be used as vaccine adjuvant for the research of antitumor and antiviral vaccine development.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1847S Terbuthylazine-d9
Terbuthylazine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Terbuthylazine (HY-B1847). Terbuthylazine is an inhibitor of acetolactate syntase (ALS), is a selective herbicide. Terbuthylazine blocks electron transport in photosystem II via interaction with the D1-protein.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide   Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)  
/
HY-10585AR Valproic acid sodium (Standard)
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   Reference Standards   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-B0006S1 Carvedilol-d4
Carvedilol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B2176S4 ATP-d14 dilithium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) dilithium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P11205A Cys-PKHB1 TFA
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) TFA is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca+ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death.
CD47   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113465S Leukotriene E4-d5
Leukotriene E4-d5 (LTE4-d5) is the d-5-labeled Leukotriene E4 (HY-113465). Leukotriene E4 is a stable final metabolite of cysteinyl leukotrienes, produced by immune cells such as mast cells and eosinophils. Leukotriene E4 serves as a key biomarker for evaluating asthma severity, Aspirin (HY-14654) sensitivity, and mast cell activation disorders. Leukotriene E4 is a full functional agonist of CysLT1R, which induces sustained intracellular calcium mobilization and Erk phosphorylation. Leukotriene E4 mediates inflammation in a P2Y12 receptor-dependent manner. Leukotriene E4 can be used in the research of asthma and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-exacerbated respiratory diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Leukotriene Receptor   Calcium Channel   ERK   P2Y Receptor  
Asthma  
/
HY-P5910 Azurin p28 peptide
Azurin p28 peptide is a tumor-penetrated antitumor peptide. Azurin p28 peptide redues proteasomal degradation of p53 through formation of a p28: p53 complex. Azurin p28 peptide induces apoptosis or cell cycle arrest. Azurin p28 peptide inhibits p53-positive tumor growths. Azurin p28 peptide shows antiangiogenic effect by inhibiting phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, FAK and Akt.
MDM-2/p53   Apoptosis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-NP109 Highly purified type I collagen, from mouse skin
Highly purified type I collagen, from mouse skin (Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B2123R Lactose (Standard)
Lactose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related   ERK   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1111S1 Amitraz-d3
Amitraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Monoamine Oxidase   Parasite  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0229S13 L-Alanine-d7
L-Alanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N8418 Cearoin
Cearoin increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK.
Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ERK   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-N8678 Thonningianin B
Thonningianin B is an antioxidant and an autophagy enhancer.
Free Radical Scavengers   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991114 Adezkibart
Adezkibart is a human monoclonal antibody immunosuppressant targeting the human FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3LG). Adezkibart is found in the Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO-K1, which binds to FLT3LG to block the relevant signaling pathway, inhibits the immune response, and exerts immunosuppressive activity. Adezkibart is promising for research of immune-related diseases.

Species: Human

FLT3  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-101092B QS-21-Xyl
QS-21-Xyl is a active component of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is a natural vaccine adjuvant and induces a balanced Th1/Th2 immune response, particularly cellular immunity.
Drug Intermediate  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991022 Ruxoprubart
Ruxoprubart (NM8074) is an inhibitor of complement factor B (Bb subunit). Ruxoprubart selectively binds to active Bb to inhibit the alternative complement pathway without affecting the classical complement pathway. By blocking the activities of AP C3 and C5 convertases, Ruxoprubart effectively inhibits red blood cell hemolysis and reduces C3b deposition, thereby preventing intravascular and extravascular hemolysis. Ruxoprubart can be used in research related to paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, C3 glomerulopathy, and IgA nephropathy.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Urologic Disease  
/
HY-10585S1 Valproic acid-d6
Valproic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P5314 OK2
OK2, a specific inhibitor of the CCN2/EGFR interaction, efficiently blocks CCN2/EGFR interaction through binding to the CT domain of CCN2. OK2 can be used for kidney fibrosis and chronic kidney disease research.
EGFR   STAT  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Hepatitis C Virus Infection   Obesity  
/
HY-130494S (±)11(12)-EET-d11
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET. (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P990845 Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a)
Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human Ganglioside GD2. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can induce neuroblastoma cells autophagy and lysis. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can be used for the research of cancer, such as neuroblastoma.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0229S2 L-Alanine-15N
L-Alanine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0060BS (E)-Ferulic acid-d3
(E)-Ferulic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (E)-Ferulic acid. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.
β-catenin   Bcl-2 Family   Ferroptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-14519S Methotrexate-d3
Methotrexate-d3 is the deuterated-labeled Methotrexate (HY-14519). Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-10585S2 Valproic acid-d15
Valproic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P4076 MPG peptides, Pβ
MPG peptides, Pβ is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide. MPG peptides, Pβ consists of three components: the hydrophobic fusion sequence (GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGA) of HIV glycoprotein 41, a spacer domain (WSQP), and the nuclear localization signal (KKKRKV) of the large T antigen of Simian virus 40. MPG peptides, Pβ can form stable non-covalent complexes with nucleic acids (including DNA) through electrostatic interactions and improve their intracellular delivery. MPG peptides, Pβ can be used in studies of HIV-1-related immune responses.
HIV   DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
HIV-1 Infection  
/
HY-D1629 Calcium Orange AM
Calcium Orange AM is an intracellular calcium reporter. Specific fluorescence can be detected when free calcium binds to Calcium Orange AM (Ex/Em=549/576 nm). Calcium Orange AM does not enter the vacuoles and does not compartmentalize into acidic vesicles.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-113469R Cyclic GMP (Standard)
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-15206S1 Glyburide-d3
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
Potassium Channel   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Autophagy   CFTR   P-glycoprotein  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010410 Oct-1-en-3-ol
Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling.
Environmental Pollutants  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11303 PADRE peptide
PADRE peptide is a pan-HLA-DR binding epitope and immunostimulant. PADRE peptide binds to the peptide-binding groove of MHC class II molecules for presentation to CD4+ T cells, thereby effectively stimulating specific immune responses. PADRE peptide not only enhances anti-tumor immune responses, inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival; it also significantly increases the frequency of E7-specific CD8+ T cells and improves therapeutic efficacy against TC-1 tumors when used in combination with E7 peptide-based vaccines and poly (I:C). The intensity of the immune response induced by PADRE peptide is lower than that of the Ii-PADRE DNA vaccine, and it fails to enhance the immune effect of CRT-E7 DNA. PADRE peptide is widely applicable to research on related tumors such as melanoma, glioblastoma and cervical cancer.
CD74   MHC  
Cervical Cancer   Glioblastoma  
/
HY-159114 Whole Glucan Particles
Whole Glucan Particles is a Dectin-1a agonist. Whole Glucan Particles activates the innate immune system to improve the function of macrophages, monocytes and other immune cells.
C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990068 Perenostobart
Perenostobart (SRF617) is a human IgG4 antibody with inhibitory activity against CD39 ATPase. Perenostobart inhibits CD39-mediated hydrolysis of extracellular ATP to AMP, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM (HEK293 OE cells), 0.7 nM (MOLP-8 cells), and 1.2 nM (RBC-lysed whole blood). Perenostobart enhances CD4+ T-cell proliferation, promotes dendritic cell maturation, and boosts inflammasome activation in macrophages in the presence of ATP. Perenostobart demonstrates significant single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in MOLP-8 and H520 xenograft models. Perenostobart can be used for the study of cancer.

Species: Human

NTPDase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-NP113 Highly purified Type II collagen, from chick sternal cartilage
Highly purified Type II collagen, from chick sternal cartilage (Chick Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1732 Transportan
Transportan is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide containing 12 functional amino acids from the amino terminus of the neuropeptide galanin and mastoparan in the carboxyl terminus, connected via a lysine. Transportan interacts with galanin receptors and G-proteins, modulates GTPase activity, enters cells via direct translocation and endocytic pathways, accumulates in cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membranous structures, and delivers cargo including peptides, PNAs, proteins, siRNA, and liposomes.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P990961 Palverafusp alfa
Palverafusp alfa (IMM-2510; SYN-2510) is a PD-L1/VEGF-targeting IgG1κ type humanized antibody. Palverafusp alfa blocks PD-1/PD-L1 binding, relieves immune suppression, mediates PD-L1-directed antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Palverafusp alfa blocks VEGF/VEGFR binding, inhibits angiogenic signaling, relieves VEGF-induced immune suppression. Palverafusp alfa reduces endothelial cell proliferation, enhances ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), inhibits tumor growth, reverses T cell immune suppression. Palverafusp alfa exhibits immune stimulatory, antiangiogenic, and anti-tumor activity in the tumor microenvironment. Palverafusp alfa can be used for the research of cancer, such as solid tumors, non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

VEGFR   PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W007319 Phenylpropiolic acid
Phenylpropiolic acid is an Antibacterial agent. Phenylpropiolic acid is identified from the intracellular extract of Proteus mirabilis DMTMMR-11. Phenylpropiolic acid disrupts biofilm formation by reducing pathogen adhesion and enhancing biofilm clearance ability. Phenylpropiolic acid inhibits the growth of Yersinia enterocolitica, disrupts its cell membrane integrity, and increases the survival rate of infected Caenorhabditis elegans. Phenylpropiolic acid can be used in studies related to yersiniosis and gastroenteritis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Bacterial Infection   Gastroenteritis  
/
HY-P99795 Otilimab
Otilimab (GSK 3196165) is an anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) human monoclonal antibody. Otilimab neutralises the biological function of GM-CSF by blocking the interaction of GM-CSF with its cell surface receptor.

Species: Human

c-Fms  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2260B Tat-beclin 1 scrambled
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus.
HIV  
Infection  
/
HY-P990637 NGM-621
NGM-621 is a CHO-expressed human antibody that targets Complement C3. NGM-621 contains a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 149.04 kDa. The isotype control for NGM-621 can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0534 Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside
Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   Caspase   SOD   Interleukin Related  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-P99791 Orilanolimab
Orilanolimab (SYNT001) is a humanized, de-immunized and FcRn-blocking monoclonal antibody. Orilanolimab blocks the interaction between FcRn and the Fc portion of IgG molecules. Orilanolimab impedes IgG IC activation of the FcRn-mediated adaptive immune function. And Orilanolimab disrupts the associated pathways related to IgG homeostasis and innate and adaptive immunity.

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-13718 Oglufanide
Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH) is a dipeptide immunomodulator isolated from calf thymus. Oglufanide inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Oglufanide can stimulate the immune response to hepatitic C virus (HCV) and intracellular bacterial infections. Oglufanide shows antitumor and anti-angiogenesis activities.

Source: calf thymus

VEGFR   HCV   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W145665 Amylose
Amylose is not a typical small-molecule ligand with a specific traditional receptor-binding target. It is a polysaccharide. In food science and biological systems, amylose can interact with proteins and free fatty acids through non-covalent forces like hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic interactions. For example, it can form a ternary complex with them, which is related to the structure and digestion of starch. It is widely studied in the fields of food science, carbohydrate metabolism, and is also relevant in research on controlling glycemic responses, as it affects starch digestion rate.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P10396 Elf18
Elf18 is a peptide fragment of bacterial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). Elf18 can be recognized by plant pattern recognition receptors, thereby inducing an immune response. Elf18 can enhance plants' resistance to pathogens and can be used in research related to plant immune responses.
Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D0307A Amaranth
Amaranth is an organic azo dye. Amaranth inhibits cellular immune response. Amaranth can be used as a food additive.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-107202GL Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like)
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991192 BI-1808
BI-1808 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TNFR2by blocking interaction of TNFR2 with ligand TNF-α, confers FcγR-dependent depletion of Treg and mediates expansion of intratumoral CD8+ T cells.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer  
/
HY-N6051 (-​)​-Maackiain
(-)-Maackiain is a pterocarpan phytoalexin produced from Sophora flavescens. (-)-Maackiain is toxic to several genera of fungal pathogens of legume and non legume hosts. (-)-Maackiain enhances the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibits the activation of NF-κB pathway, exhibiting thereby immunostimulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. (-)-Maackiain is orally active.
Fungal   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Fungal Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
/
HY-P990025 Empasiprubart
Empasiprubar (ARGX-117) is a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody targeting complement C2. Empasiprubar binds to the Sushi-2 domain of C2, preventing the formation of C3 pre convertase and inhibiting the activation of classical and lectin pathways upstream of C3 activation. Empasiprubar can prevent complement mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody mediated organ transplant rejection. Empasiprubar can prevent neuroglial lymphoconjunctival injury in GM1 antibody mediated mouse models.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Myasthenia gravis  
/
HY-N3540 Caraphenol A
Caraphenol A is a resveratrol trimer and is able to transiently reduce interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) protein expression. Caraphenol A safely enhances lentiviral vector gene delivery to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Caraphenol A also inhibits human cystathionine β-synthase (hCBS) and human cystathionine γ- lyase (hCSE) with IC50s of 5.9 μM and 12.1 μM, respectively.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-16059 Arglabin
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Farnesyl Transferase   Autophagy  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-110228 Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-111974 β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate
β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable abscisic acid (ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis.
Proton Pump  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-134222A N-Acetylserine
N-Acetylserine (N-Acetyl-L-serine) is a complement pathway modulator targeting activated third complement protein (C3b) and an amino-terminal residue (an N-terminal acetylation modification group). N-Acetylserine reacts with the exposed thioester group of C3b via its hydroxyl group, thereby blocking the covalent binding of glycerol to this thioester group. N-Acetylserine widely exists in soluble proteins of mammalian cells (accounting for approximately 80% of such proteins). N-Acetylserine has a blocking property that prevents direct Edman sequencing of proteins; deblocking is achievable through trifluoroacetic acid-catalyzed N→O acetyl migration followed by β-elimination. N-Acetylserine is suitable for sequencing of proteins with N-terminal acetylserine modification.
Endogenous Metabolite   Complement System  
/
HY-175282 ASX-173
ASX-173 is an orally active inhibitor of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) (IC50 = 0.113 μM, Ki = 0.4 nM). ASX-173 enhances the anticancer activity of L-asparaginase (ASNase) (HY-P1923). ASX-173 disrupts nucleotide synthesis and induces leukemia cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy in leukemia cells in combination with ASNase. ASX-173 slows the growth of OCI-AML2 xenografts in combination with ASNase. ASX-173 is indicated for the study of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, colorectal cancer, and other cancers.
Apoptosis   Caspase   CDK   PARP   Akt   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3  
/
HY-N0852 Benzoylpaeoniflorin
Benzoylpaeoniflorin is an orally active monoterpene glycoside compound. Benzoylpaeoniflorin exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, psoriasis-improving and sepsis-improving effects by inhibiting signaling pathways such as TNF/NF-κB and MAPK, as well as regulating immune homeostasis. Benzoylpaeoniflorin can be used in research related to immune, allergic and inflammatory diseases.
p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   JNK   PERK   CXCR  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P990016 Temtokibart
Temtokibart (ARGX-112) is a monoclonal antibody and also an IL-22RA1 inhibitor. Temtokibart inhibits the signal transduction of IL-22, IL-20 and IL-24. Temtokibart reduces the expression levels of inflammatory proteins, chemokines, immune cell migration and markers of activated immune pathways. Temtokibart improves the expression of genes related to immunity and epidermal barrier function. Temtokibart is applicable to research on moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Atopic Dermatitis  
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HY-N0229S3 L-Alanine-d4
L-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-15531S Venetoclax-d8
Venetoclax-d8 is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy.
Bcl-2 Family   Autophagy  
Cancer  
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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-B0633C Hyaluronic acid (Mw:1000-2000Da)
Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 1000-2000 Da) is a long-chain unbranched polysaccharide with a molecular weight of 1000-2000 Da. Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 2000 Da) inhibits IL-1β expression and increases LC3-II. Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 1000-2000Da) can regulate tissue homeostasis and stress resistance, promote angiogenesis and tissue remodeling. Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 1000-2000 Da) has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, and can be used in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 2000 Da) can reduce facial skin blemishes and sagging.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Interleukin Related   Atg8/LC3  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P2853 Hemocyanin
Hemocyanin is an extracellular giant copper-containing glycoprotein. Hemocyanin can be found in the hemolymph of both mollusk and arthropod. Hemocyanin is responsible for oxygen transport. Hemocyanin is also involved in several physiological processes, such as energy storage, osmoregulation, molt cycle and exoskeleton formation. Hemocyanin in shrimp can enhance its immune response by modulating the p38 MAPK pathway. Hemocyanin from Penaeus monodon could act as an antiviral agent against a variety of viruses including DNA and RNA viruses. Hemocyanin from horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda could possess a strong antimicrobial defense by the production of ROS activated with microbial proteases. Hemocyanin from L. vannamei would be effective against cervical cancer cell growth.

Source: the Cephalopod Octopu

p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bacterial   Fungal  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cervical Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-P990091 Riliprubart
Riliprubart (SAR 445088) is a selective anti-C1s humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody with mutations that enhance its binding to the neonatal Fc receptor. Riliprubart blocks activation of the classical complement pathway, prevents the formation of the C3 convertase C4b2a, and inhibits complement-mediated hemolytic activity. Riliprubart can be used in research related to classical complement-mediated diseases, cold agglutinin disease, and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. For the isotype control of Riliprubart, refer to Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).

Species: Human

Complement System   Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus  
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HY-NP004 Cobra Venom Factor
Cobra Venom Factor (CVF) is a selective activator targeting complement components C3, C5, and factor B in the complement system. After binding to factor B, Cobra Venom Factor is cleaved by factor D, forming a stable C3/C5 convertase resistant to regulatory proteins H and I. This continuously hydrolyzes C3 and C5, depleting serum complement while inducing neutrophil migration, vascular leakage, and increased TNF-α levels. Cobra Venom Factor can be used to deplete complement and mimic complement activation-related pathological states, and is applied in animal models of complement-mediated diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and shock. Cobra Venom Factor can be isolated from the venom of cobras (e.g., Naja atra, Naja melanoleuca, Naja kaouthia, etc.).
Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pulmonary Disease  
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HY-P99050 Sutimlimab
Sutimlimab is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody. Sutimlimab inhibits complement protein component 1, s subcomponent (C1s). Sutimlimab blocks C3 and C4 activation. Sutimlimab can be used for the research of cold agglutinin disease and complement-mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Urologic Disease  
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HY-D0838 Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P702819 Complement C3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Complement C3 protein activates the complement system, playing a central role in both classical and alternative pathways. C3b binds covalently to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates, while C3a acts as an inflammatory mediator, inducing neutrophil chemoattraction and promoting smooth muscle contraction, increased vascular permeability, and histamine release. The shorter isoform of C3a stimulates B-cells. Complement C3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement C3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Component 3

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HY-P71570 TRIM21 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO)
TRIM21 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that forms complexes with E2 enzymes including UBE2D1 and UBE2E2.It cooperates with UBE2D2 to ubiquitinate USP4, IKBKB and itself, and binds to SCF E3 ligase to mediate ubiquitination of CDKN1B.TRIM21 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived TRIM21 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P77370 IFITM3/Fragilis Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
IFITM3/Fragilis protein, a member of the IFITM family, has antiviral properties. It impedes the entry of viral pathogens, including influenza A, Ebola, and SARS-CoV-2, into cells. This protein is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues, such as the liver (RPKM 370.9) and placenta (RPKM 358.2), among others. IFITM3/Fragilis Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived IFITM3/Fragilis protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75787 GBP2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CBP2 is an interferon-induced guanylate-binding protein. GBP2 plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation and resisting pathogen infection. p53 can up-regulate GBP2 and play an important role in tumor development by inhibiting metalloproteinases MM9, NF-Kappa B and Rac proteins. GBP2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GBP2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701996 IFI16 Protein, Human (FLAG)
The IFI16 protein prefers supercoiled and cruciform DNA structures, regulates transcription, and may act as a repressor protein, affecting hematopoietic differentiation and controlling cell proliferation. It regulates key cell cycle factors such as p53/TP53 and participates in the energy-dependent ATM/AMPK/TP53 pathway to regulate autophagy. IFI16 Protein, Human (FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived IFI16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Flag labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703082 MAVS Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
MAVS Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived MAVS, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75172 GBP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
GBP1 Protein belongs to the dynamin superfamily of large GTPases. GBP1 plays important roles in innate immunity against a diverse range of bacterial, viral and protozoan pathogens. It hydrolyzes GTP to GMP in two consecutive cleavage reactions. GBP1 also acts as a positive regulator of inflammasome assembly by promoting the release of inflammasome ligands from bacteria. In addition, it exhibits antiviral activity against influenza virus. GBP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GBP1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7813 Complement Factor B/CFB Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Complement Factor B/CFB Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Complement Factor B/CFB protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Regulatory Proteins Complement Factor B

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HY-P7620 ATG5 Protein, Human
ATG5 is an important participant in the formation of autophagy vesicles and binds to ATG12 through a ubiquitin-like system, which is critical for the lipidation of ATG8 family proteins. It plays a crucial role in mitochondrial quality control, affects cell longevity, and is critical for lymphocyte development, antigen processing, axonal morphology maintenance, adipocyte differentiation, primary ciliogenesis, and apoptotic processes. ATG5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived ATG5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703284 ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9)
ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived ATG7, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with tag free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P71576 ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His)
ATG14 is critical for basal and induced autophagy, determining PI3KC3-C1 localization, helping autophagosome formation and BECN1 translocation. It enhances PIK3C3 activity in a BECN1-dependent manner, which is essential for BECN1 phosphorylation. ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATG14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P7617 ATG3 Protein, Human
ATG3 Protein, Human is a recombinant human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating Enzyme ATG3 expressed in E. coli. ATG3, the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme for the LC3 lipidation process, is essential for autophagy.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Ubiquitin Related Proteins Ubiquitin Enzymes E2 Enzymes Autophagy-Related Protein 3 (ATG3)

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HY-P71552 Complement C3a Protein, Bovine (His-SUMO)
Complement C3/C3a proteins play a key role in initiating the complement system, serving as substrates for C3 convertase in both the classical and alternative pathways. Upon activation, C3 undergoes proteolytic cleavage, yielding C3b, which is covalently bound to surface or immune aggregates. Complement C3a Protein, Bovine (His-SUMO) is the recombinant bovine-derived Complement C3/C3a protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Bovine; Source: E. coli

Complement System Complement Component 3

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HY-P72816 AIM2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST)
AIM2 Protein, a member of the IFI20X/IFI16 family, exhibits potential regulatory functions in cell proliferation and tumorigenic reversion. Induced by interferon-gamma, AIM2 plays a key role in immune responses. Notably expressed in tissues like lymph node and appendix, AIM2 is a significant player in diverse cellular processes and immune-related functions. AIM2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived AIM2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Receptor Proteins Pattern Recognition Receptors AIM2-like receptors Absent In Melanoma 2 (AIM2)

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HY-P75332 Complement C3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
Complement C3 proteins play a key role in initiating the complement system through processing by C3 convertase in the classical and alternative pathways. Upon activation, C3b covalently binds to the surface, while C3a (anaphylatoxin produced by proteolysis of C3) mediates local inflammation. Complement C3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Complement C3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Component 3 Complement Component 3a

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HY-P7618 ATG4A Protein, Human (His)
ATG4A Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog A (ATG4A) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. ATG4A, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P704545 Complement C3 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
Complement C3/C3a proteins play a key role in initiating the complement system through processing by C3 convertase in the classical and alternative pathways. Upon activation, C3b covalently binds to the surface, while C3a (anaphylatoxin produced by proteolysis of C3) mediates local inflammation. Complement C3 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived Complement C3 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Complement System Complement Component 3

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HY-P705136 Complement C3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Complement System Biotinylated Proteins Complement Component 3

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HY-P7619 ATG4C Protein, Human (His)
ATG4C Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog C (Atg4C) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. Atg4C, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P78759 ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His)
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 869 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-120 kDa.

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Cytokines and Growth Factors

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HY-P701246 ATG10 Protein, Human (GST)
ATG10 Protein, Human (GST) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 10 Homolog (ATG10) expressed in E. coli with a GST tag. ATG10 is an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating-like enzyme involved in 2 ubiquitin-like modifications essential for autophagosome formation.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Ubiquitin Related Proteins Transferases (EC 2) Ubiquitin Enzymes E2 Enzymes Autophagy-Related Protein 10 (ATG10)

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HY-P702186 AIM2 Protein, Human
AIM2 protein is a key sensor in the AIM2 inflammasome, which can activate the inflammasome in response to cytoplasmic dsDNA, thereby inducing pyroptosis. This complex is triggered by pathogens or injury signals and plays a critical role in innate immunity and inflammation. AIM2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived AIM2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Receptor Proteins Pattern Recognition Receptors AIM2-like receptors Absent In Melanoma 2 (AIM2)

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HY-P702187 AIM2 Protein, Human (His)
AIM2 protein is a key sensor in the AIM2 inflammasome, which can activate the inflammasome in response to cytoplasmic dsDNA, thereby inducing pyroptosis. This complex is triggered by pathogens or injury signals and plays a critical role in innate immunity and inflammation. AIM2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived AIM2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Receptor Proteins Pattern Recognition Receptors AIM2-like receptors Absent In Melanoma 2 (AIM2)

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HY-P703352 ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep)
ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived ATG101, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with Strep, His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P701994 PYHIN1 Protein, Human (FLAG)
PYHIN1 Protein, a major mediator of IFN's tumor suppressor activity in breast cancer cells, facilitates the ubiquitination and degradation of MDM2, leading to p53/TP53 stabilization. It also promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of HDAC1, enhancing maspin expression and impairing the invasive activity of cancer cells. PYHIN1 interacts with MDM2 in these regulatory processes. PYHIN1 Protein, Human (FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived PYHIN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Flag labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701995 PYHIN1 Protein, Human (His, StrepⅡ, Flag)
PYHIN1 Protein, a major mediator of IFN's tumor suppressor activity in breast cancer cells, facilitates the ubiquitination and degradation of MDM2, leading to p53/TP53 stabilization. It also promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of HDAC1, enhancing maspin expression and impairing the invasive activity of cancer cells. PYHIN1 interacts with MDM2 in these regulatory processes. PYHIN1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived PYHIN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701997 IFI16 Protein, Human (His, StrepⅡ, Flag)
The IFI16 protein prefers supercoiled and cruciform DNA structures, regulates transcription, and may act as a repressor protein, affecting hematopoietic differentiation and controlling cell proliferation. It regulates key cell cycle factors such as p53/TP53 and participates in the energy-dependent ATM/AMPK/TP53 pathway to regulate autophagy. IFI16 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived IFI16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P705139 ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P790016 GBP4 protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
GBP4, an IFN-inducible GTPase, crucially defends against various pathogens.It hydrolyzes GTP to GDP and aids inflammasome assembly by releasing ligands from bacteria.GBP4 promotes pathogen-containing vacuole lysis, facilitating cytosolic entry, where it recruits proteins like Gm12250/Irgb10 for bacterial cytolysis.This liberation activates inflammasomes, including CASP4/CASP11 and AIM2.GBP4 may also influence erythroid differentiation.GBP4 protein, mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GBP4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-8*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P80022 ATG5 Antibody (YA599)
ATG5 Antibody (YA599) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81299A Phospho-PKR (Thr446) Antibody (YA1026)
Phospho-PKR (Thr446) Antibody (YA1026) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-PKR (Thr446).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80283 PKR Antibody (YA124)
PKR Antibody (YA124) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PKR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86955 MAVS Antibody (YA6648)
MAVS Antibody (YA6648) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MAVS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81905 ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80921 TRIM21 Antibody (YA658)
TRIM21 Antibody (YA658) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to TRIM21.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83336 ATG9A Antibody (YA3081)
ATG9A Antibody (YA3081) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG9A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80577 C3 Antibody (YA575)
C3 Antibody (YA575) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to C3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80795 Phospho-CD18 (Ser745) Antibody (YA220)
Phospho-CD18 (Ser745) Antibody (YA220) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CD18 (Ser745).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80545 ATG5 Antibody (YA615)
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80921A TRIM21 Antibody (YA658)(PBS only)
TRIM21 Antibody (YA658) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to TRIM21.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87632 TRIM21 Antibody (YA7316)
TRIM21 Antibody (YA7316) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to TRIM21.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85085 CD18 Antibody (YA4777)
CD18 Antibody (YA4777) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD18.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80545A ATG5 Antibody (YA615)(PBS only)
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80577A C3 Antibody (YA575)(PBS only)
C3 Antibody (YA575) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to C3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80795A Phospho-CD18 (Ser745) Antibody (YA220)(PBS only)
Phospho-CD18 (Ser745) Antibody (YA220) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CD18 (Ser745).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810737 C4b Antibody (YA9980)
C4b Antibody (YA9980) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Monoclonal, Recombinant antibody, targeting to C4b.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810739 Lactyl-Histone H3 (Lys18) Antibody (YA9982)
Lactyl-Histone H3 (Lys18) Antibody (YA9982) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Monoclonal, Recombinant antibody, targeting to Lactyl-Histone H3 (Lys18).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81236 ATG10 Antibody
ATG10 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to ATG10.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81299 Phospho-PKR (Thr451) Antibody (YA1025)
Phospho-PKR (Thr451) Antibody (YA1025) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-PKR (Thr451).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81905A ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)(PBS only)
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83115 Fragilis Antibody (YA2860)
Fragilis Antibody (YA2860) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Fragilis.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83115A Fragilis Antibody (YA2860)(PBS only)
Fragilis Antibody (YA2860) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Fragilis.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85894 CD35 Antibody (YA5586)
CD35 Antibody (YA5586) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD35.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86744 ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86744A ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)(PBS only)
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86775 ATG12 Antibody (YA6468)
ATG12 Antibody (YA6468) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG12.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86840 Complement C5 Antibody (YA6533)
Complement C5 Antibody (YA6533) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Complement C5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86956 MAVS Antibody (YA6649)
MAVS Antibody (YA6649) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MAVS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87306 C4 Antibody (YA6989)
C4 Antibody (YA6989) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to C4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87649 PRKRA Antibody (YA7333)
PRKRA Antibody (YA7333) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PRKRA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81299AA Phospho-PKR (Thr451) Antibody (YA1025) (PBS only)
Phospho-PKR (Thr451) Antibody (YA1025) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-PKR (Thr451).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86157 PKR Antibody (YA5849)
PKR Antibody (YA5849) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PKR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K2020 OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Primary Immune Cells)

MCE OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Primary Immune Cells) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient transfection of various RNA types into primary immune cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K2021 OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Immune Cells)

MCE OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Immune Cells) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient transfection of various RNA types into immune cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K2028 OptiLNP Gene Editing Kit (Immune Cells)

MCE OptiLNP Gene Editing Kit (Immune Cells) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient co-transfection of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA during gene editing inimmune cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K2033 OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP pDNA Transfection Reagent (Jurkat Cells)

MCE OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP pDNA Transfection Reagent (Jurkat Cells) utilizes antibody-conjugated cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle (Cell-targeted Lipid Nanoparticle, ctLNP) technology to achieve highly efficient nucleic acid(eg. pDNA、mRNA、sgRNA、siRNA) delivery into Jurkat cells. It is designed for in vitro transfection of Jurkat cells and is well suited for applications in immunotherapy, tumor immunology, and other immune cell-related research.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K2034 OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Human Primary T Cells)

MCE OptiLNP Antibody-ctLNP pDNA Transfection Reagent (Jurkat Cells) utilizes antibody-conjugated cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle (Cell-targeted Lipid Nanoparticle, ctLNP) technology and is specifically optimized for human primary T cells. It enables efficient and targeted RNA delivery, improving transfection efficiency in difficult-to-transfect primary T cells. The kit is ideally suited for applications including CAR-T and TCR-T cell engineering, cancer immunology research, immune cell engineering, and in vitro T cell functional studies.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

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HY-K3120 Serum/Plasma Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (Magnetic Beads)

MCE Serum/Plasma Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (Magnetic Beads) utilizes a magnetic bead-based method for the isolation and purification of exosomes. The underlying principle is based on the charge-dependent interaction between exosomes and functional polymers on the surface of the magnetic beads under an optimized buffer system, enabling selective adsorption of exosomes. Subsequent adjustment of the ionic strength and pH of the buffer promotes the gentle dissociation of exosomes from the magnetic beads, thereby enabling efficient exosome isolation and purification while maintaining high vesicle integrity and low impurity carryover.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-KD1004A Vari Fluor 4-colour Multiple Fluorescent Staining Kit-1 (For all samples)
Multiplex immunohistochemistry is also known as Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA, Tyramide dignal amplification). It has been used for more than 20 years as an enzymatic assay for high-density in situ labelling of target proteins or nucleic acids by horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The method is based on multiple cis-immunostaining with tyramide signal amplification, which allows the detection of multiple target sites in cell or tissue samples in situ, and elucidation of their interaction mechanism through the study of the combination and positional relationship of these target sites.

Protein Biology Multiple Fluorescent Staining

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Targets/Pathways

Keywords

cell-autonomous immunity | host-pathogen interactions | intracellular immunity | interferon-stimulated genes | interferon-inducible GTPases | guanylate-binding proteins | immunity-related GTPases | xenophagy | autophagy | inflammasome | TRIM21 | complement C3 | MAVS | proteasomal degradation | pathogen-containing vacuoles | intracellular pathogens | antimicrobial defense | host-directed therapy