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Dietary Protein Restriction & Aging

Dietary protein restriction (PR) is a nutritional intervention that reduces protein or specific amino acid intake without necessarily reducing total energy consumption. Over the past two decades, studies in yeast, flies, rodents, and other model organisms have demonstrated that protein restriction can extend lifespan and improve metabolic health. As a result, PR has become a major area of investigation in aging biology, nutritional science, and longevity research. Unlike traditional caloric restriction, protein restriction selectively engages nutrient-sensing pathways while maintaining energy intake, making it an attractive strategy for promoting healthspan and delaying age-related decline[1][2][3].
Current evidence indicates that protein restriction acts through several conserved nutrient-response pathways, including mTOR, AMPK, autophagy, and GCN2 signaling. Among these mechanisms, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) has emerged as a critical endocrine mediator. Hepatic FGF21 production is strongly induced by protein restriction and signals through the FGFR/β-Klotho pathway to coordinate systemic metabolic adaptation. Experimental studies show that protein restriction reduces adiposity, improves glucose tolerance, increases energy expenditure, promotes browning of white adipose tissue, enhances physical performance, and lowers frailty. Importantly, deletion of FGF21 largely abolishes these metabolic and longevity benefits, demonstrating that FGF21 is required for the anti-aging effects of dietary protein restriction[1][2][4].
Dietary protein restriction is widely used in studies of aging, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and longevity mechanisms. Short-term low-protein diets in aged mice increase energy expenditure, stimulate thermogenic remodeling of adipose tissue, elevate circulating FGF21, and ameliorate aspects of age-related metabolic decline. These findings have stimulated interest in protein restriction as a foundation for dietary interventions and pharmacological strategies that mimic nutrient restriction. However, major challenges remain, including defining the specific roles of individual amino acids, maintaining long-term adherence, preserving lean mass in older individuals, and balancing metabolic benefits against potential nutritional risks. Future research integrating precision nutrition, multi-omics approaches, and long-term clinical studies will be necessary to establish the translational value of protein restriction for healthy aging and lifespan extension[1][2][3][4].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,010 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.
102
HY-L030 Human Endogenous Metabolite Compound Library
The composition of endogenous metabolite compounds is affected by the upstream influence of the proteome and genome as well as environmental factors, lifestyle factors, medication, and underlying disease. Therefore, metabolites have been described as proximal reporters of disease because their abundances in biological specimens are often directly related to pathogenic mechanisms. In more recent years, metabolomics approach has been adopted or suggested to be used in various research areas including drug discovery, neurosciences, agriculture, food and nutrition, and environmental sciences. MCE owns a unique collection of 779 human endogenous metabolites, all of which are derived from human issues. This library is a powerful tool for metabonomics research and metabolism-related drug discovery.
91
HY-L015 PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,125 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.
90
HY-L055 Medicine Food Homology Compound Library
Medicine Food Homology (MFH) means that some food themselves are medicines and there is no absolute boundary between them. MFH theory combines the function of food and medicine together scientifically and MFH materials can be used both for food and medicine. Besides nutritional value, MFH materials also have the functions in the prevention and treatment of disease and many other healthcare effects. Food as medicines has many benefits because of their safety while taking drugs will bring inevitable side effect to people. In order to ensure the safe use of functional food, National Health Commission of People's Republic of China made specific provisions on MFH items. More than 100 kinds of widely used MFH materials have been released. Based on MFH items released by National Health Commission, PRC, MCE carefully designs a unique collection of 1,809 Medicine Food Homology Compounds with high safety that can be used for high throughput and high content screening for drug discovery.
88
HY-L037 Antioxidant Compound Library
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,461 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.
85
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,750 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.
85
HY-L123 Human Metabolite Library
Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development. MCE offers a unique collection of 6,756 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.
85
HY-L134 Anti-Aging Natural Product Library
Aging is an unavoidable process, leading to cell senescence due to physiochemical changes in an organism. Aging cells cease to divide and drive the progression of illness through various pathways, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. Anti-aging activities are primarily involved in the therapies of age-related disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Natural products are known as effective molecules in anti-aging treatments, which delay the aging process through influencing several pathways and thus ensure an extended lifespan. MCE offers a unique collection of 193 natural products with validated anti-aging activity. MCE anti-aging natural product library is a useful tool for the study of aging-related diseases drugs and pharmacology.
85
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,046 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.
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HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,641 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.
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HY-L040 Anti-diabetic Compound Library
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes. MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,156 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.
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HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,450 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.
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HY-L051 Ferroptosis Compound Library
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc. MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,232 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.
84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.
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HY-L101 Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library
Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers. Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,960 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.
84
HY-L180 Mitophagy Compound Library
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms. MCE can provide a library of 645 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.
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HY-L188 Anti-Brain Cancer Compound Library
Although brain cancer only accounts for 2% of all tumors, it has a poor prognosis, high mortality and high recurrence rate. Brain cancer can be divided into primary brain cancer and secondary brain cancer. According to the location of the cancer, brain cancer can also be divided into: brain glioma, pituitary adenoma, schwannoma, craniopharyngioma, meningioma and so on. Glioma is the most common primary brain tumor, accounting for about 1/3 of all brain tumors. At present, brain cancer lacks precision targeted therapeutic drugs, and there is still a great clinical demand that has not been met. With the continuous development of high-throughput screening technology, it may be able to help develop effective anti-brain cancer drugs by screening compounds targeting PKC, PD-1, c-Met, PARP, etc targets. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,113 small molecules with definite or potential anti-brain cancer activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of brain cancer and developing drugs for brain cancer.
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HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 296 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.
83
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.
83
HY-L074 Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,365 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.
83
HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,158 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.
83
HY-L087 Anti-Obesity Compound Library
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,695 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.
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HY-L124 Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality amongst world’s population, in which prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most encountered malignancies among men. Several molecular mechanisms are involved in prostate cancer development and progression. These include common survival factors in prostate cancer (IGF-1), growth factors (TGF-α, EGF), Wnt, Hedgehog, NF-κB, and mTOR and other signaling pathways. These provide potential therapeutic target in prostate cancer treatment. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,586 compounds with identified and potential anti-prostate cancer activity. MCE Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-prostate cancer drugs screening and other related research.
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HY-L153 Cysteine Targeted Covalent Library
Covalent inhibitors are small molecules that can bind specifically to target proteins through covalent bonds and inhibit their biological functions. Although for a long time, covalent targeting has been playing a subordinate role in drug discovery, with an increasing number of reports on successful clinical applications of such drugs, the potential of these agents is now being acknowledged. Currently, cysteine is the most common covalent amino acid residue in a variety of covalent drugs, and various warheads have been developed that can react with cysteine, providing the key building blocks for covalent drugs to form covalent bonds. To meet the development needs of covalent inhibitors targeting cysteine, MCE has designed a unique collection of 5,204 compounds with different covalent warheads that target cysteine. The MCE Cysteine Targeted Covalent Library is designed using the following covalent warheads: Acrylamides, Propiolic acid ester, Dimethylamine functionalized acrylamides, Chloroacetamides, Acrylonitrile, 2-Cyanoacrylamide, Aziridine, Haloacetamide, etc.
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HY-L154 Cysteine Targeted Covalent Fragment Library
Covalent inhibitors are small molecules that can bind specifically to target proteins through covalent bonds and inhibit their biological functions. Although for a long time, covalent targeting has been playing a subordinate role in drug discovery, with an increasing number of reports on successful clinical applications of such drugs, the potential of these agents is now being acknowledged. Currently, cysteine is the most common covalent amino acid residue in a variety of covalent drugs, and various warheads have been developed that can react with cysteine, providing the key building blocks for covalent drugs to form covalent bonds. To meet the development needs of covalent inhibitors targeting cysteine, MCE has designed a unique collection of 3,691 fragments with different covalent warheads that target cysteine. The MCE Cysteine Targeted Covalent Fragment Library is designed using the following covalent warheads: Acrylamides, Propiolic acid ester, Dimethylamine functionalized acrylamides, Chloroacetamides, Acrylonitrile, 2-Cyanoacrylamide, Aziridine, Haloacetamide, etc. All fragments are pre-filtered with the Rule of Three restrictions which can be used for fragment-based covalent drug development.
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HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 542 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.
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HY-L164 Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,255 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.
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HY-L186 Neurotransmitter Compound Library
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases. MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.
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HY-L192 Dietary Supplement Library
Dietary supplement, also known as nutritional supplement or food supplement, include dietary components such as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The unique value of dietary supplement is particularly significant in the post-pandemic era. Compared to traditional medication, dietary supplement is often more readily accepted by the public due to their higher safety profile and the natural origin. By orally supplementing essential nutrients and bioactive substances, dietary supplement can help to enhance the body's health level and reduce the risk of diseases. For certain chronic conditions, proper dietary supplement can also serve as a powerful adjunct to conventional medical treatment, enhancing the effectiveness of medication. MCE has included 69 dietary supplements, whose ingredients are all derived from the official lists published by authoritative organizations such as the FDA, EFSA, NMPA, etc. These compounds can be utilized in the development of health food products and for the mechanistic research of certain chronic diseases.
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HY-L197 Vitamin Compound Library
Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 134 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.
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HY-L214 Liposome Library
Liposomes are spherical or multilayered spherical vesicles formed by the self-assembly of diacyl chain phospholipids (lipid bilayers) in aqueous solutions, which can be made from natural or synthetic phospholipids and exhibit good biocompatibility and low toxicity. They can serve as delivery carriers for various bioactive substances (such as drugs, proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) and are widely used in biomedical and chemical research. The main advantages of liposomes include 1) Protective effect: Their bilayer structure can protect encapsulated molecules from enzymatic degradation, oxidation, and other influences, extending stability and activity; 2) Active targeting: Surface modifications enable active targeting, enhancing the concentration of drugs or molecules in specific tissues or cells; 3) Customizability: The composition and structure of liposomes can be adjusted according to needs, such as altering phospholipid types or adding targeting ligands. These properties make liposomes highly valuable in developing novel drug delivery systems, serving as nucleic acid carriers for gene transfection, studying cellular uptake mechanisms and drug release kinetics, as well as developing functional food additives to improve the bioavailability of nutritional components. MCE contains 192 liposome compounds, which is a good tool for drug delivery-related studies.
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HY-L216 Polysaccharides Compound Library
Polysaccharides are long chains of carbohydrate molecules, consisting of multiple smaller monosaccharides. Polysaccharides are found mainly in natural sources such as plants, microorganisms, algae and animals. Polysaccharides have a large number of active functional groups, different chemical compositions and different molecular weight ranges, which determines their diversity in nature and structure. Also in the field of medical research, polysaccharides act as a class of functional compounds and thus play a role. For example, nanocarrier construction, immunomodulation and vaccine development, new strategies for antitumor therapy, tissue regeneration engineering applications and disease diagnosis. With the advancement of glycomics and synthetic biotechnology, human beings are moving from “knowing polysaccharides” to “designing polysaccharides”, which will provide innovative solutions for materials science, precision medicine and sustainable development. MCE offers 70 polysaccharides that can be used in biomedical studies.
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HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 148 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.
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HY-L235 20 Amino Acids Library
Amino acids are indispensable building blocks for life activities and are widely involved in key biological processes such as cell signal transduction, energy metabolism, gene expression regulation, and neurotransmitter synthesis. As components of proteins, 20 kinds of amino acids make up over one million kinds of proteins in the human body. These amino acids can be classified into nine types of "essential amino acids" that the human body cannot synthesize on its own and must obtain from food, as well as eleven types of "non-essential amino acids" that the human body can synthesize on its own. MCE offers 18 kinds of amino acids provided which can be applied in research fields such as the study of amino acid metabolic processes, metabolite identification, food/cosmetic ingredient research, and the development of nutritional supplements.
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HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,092 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.
83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 75 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L949 Spirocyclic Privileged Scaffold Lead-like Library
Spirocyclic compounds, with rigid 3D structures, high Fsp³ and strong conformational restriction, are highly privileged scaffolds in small-molecule drug screening. They overcome drawbacks of planar aromatic compounds such as poor solubility, high off-target risks and weak druggability. Their orthogonal bicyclic geometry fits well into protein pockets, improving target affinity, subtype selectivity, metabolic stability and membrane permeability, making them ideal for hit identification against kinases, GPCRs, PPIs and other targets. Spirocyclic scaffolds have been widely applied in oncology, antivirals, hypertension and CNS diseases, leading to many approved drugs and clinical candidates. SAR studies show that spiro-atom chirality, ring size and heteroatom substitution dominate bioactivity and selectivity, with the scaffold mainly serving as a conformational anchor. Azaspirocycles, spirooxindoles and spirosteranes target GPCRs, kinases, MDM2-p53 and PPIs. Approved drugs including irbesartan, spironolactone and rolapitant confirm their druggability, while revumenib and SAR405838 show promise against undruggable targets. The MCE Spirocyclic Druglike Library contains over 1,000 diverse, stereospecific molecules selected by Lipinski’s rules. It covers privileged cores such as azaspirocycles, oxaspirocycles and spirooxindoles. These molecules bear rich chiral centers and distinct 3D orientations, reducing non-specific binding and enhancing screening efficiency. Featuring novel scaffolds, the library offers a highly innovative starting point for drug discovery.
83
HY-Y1269H Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC
Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC (Salmiac, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC) can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
58
HY-Y1269I Ammonium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Ammonium chloride United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Salmiac, Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
58
HY-Y1269 Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
58
HY-W250163 NAD+ lithium
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function.
50
HY-N0109 Salidroside
Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
46
HY-14393 Emodin
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice.
42
HY-N0088 Apocynin
Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass.
32
HY-N0112 Dihydromyricetin
Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
26
HY-18569A 3-Indoleacetic acid sodium
3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) sodium is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis.
24
HY-18569 3-Indoleacetic acid
3-Indoleacetic acid is is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis.
24
HY-W011012 Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
22
HY-B0617 S-Adenosyl-L-methionine
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) is an orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine also has anti‑proliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti‑metastatic roles in cancers. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine has the potential for, cancer, liver disease and osteoarthritis research.

Source: Escherichia coli

22
HY-W017770 S-Adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate tosylate
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (Ademetionine) disulfate tosylate is the disulfate tosylate form of S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (HY-B0617). S-Adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate tosylate is an orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate tosylate is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate tosylate also has anti‑proliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti‑metastatic roles in cancers. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate tosylate has the potential for, cancer, liver disease and osteoarthritis research.
21
HY-N0279 Cardamonin
Cardamonin can be found from cardamom, and can target various signaling molecules, transcriptional factors, cytokines and enzymes. Cardamonin can inhibit mTOR, NF-κB, Akt, STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin and COX-2. Cardamonin shows anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antidiabetic activities.
19
HY-14614D S-Adenosyl-L-methionine iodide
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) iodide is an orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine iodide is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine iodide also has anti‑proliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti‑metastatic roles in cancers. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine iodide has the potential for, cancer, liver disease and osteoarthritis research.
17
HY-N0486 L-Leucine
L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
16
HY-13991 CCG-1423
CCG-1423 is an inhibitor of Rho/MRTF/SRF pathway. CCG-1423 shows activities in several cancer cells. CCG-1423 is a promising lead compound for the development of novel pharmacologic tools, and it can be used for the research of cancer and diabetes.
15
HY-N0733 Glucosamine hydrochloride
Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.

Source: crustaceans and other arthropods, fungi

12
HY-B1125 Glucosamine
Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
12
HY-N0033 Poliumoside
Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC50s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity.
11
HY-N0664 Aucubin
Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside component that acn be found in E. ulmoides. Aucubin can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and has anti-anxiety, antidepressive and anti-neuroinflammatory effects. Aucubin has many biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and osteoprotective effects.
11
HY-113313 Aldosterone
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level.
11
HY-B1367 Carbenoxolone disodium
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD. Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication. Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation. Carbenoxolone disodium inhibits Vaccinia virus replication.
10
HY-N1485 Cycloastragenol
Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties.
9
HY-19870A Setmelanotide TFA
Setmelanotide TFA (RM-493 TFA) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide TFA activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide TFA mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide TFA is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression.
8
HY-19870C Setmelanotide monoacetate
Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression.
8
HY-19870 Setmelanotide
Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression.
8
HY-113596A Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
7
HY-N0160 Kinetin
Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) belongs to the family of N6-substituted adenine derivatives known as cytokinins, which are plant hormones involved in cell division, differentiation and other physiological processes. Kinetin has anti-aging effects.
7
HY-W051723 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
7
HY-W015851 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) sodium is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
7
HY-N0391A L-Citrulline DL-malate
L-Citrulline (DL-malate) is an organic compound commonly used as a nutritional supplement. It boosts the body's production of nitrogen oxides, improves circulation and athletic performance, and reduces muscle fatigue. In addition, L-Citrulline DL-malate also plays an important role in some industrial fields, for example, it is used in the field of agriculture to enhance plant immunity.
6
HY-P2260 Tat-beclin 1
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
CHIKV   Autophagy   HIV  
Infection  
6
HY-106024B Alagebrium chloride
Alagebrium chloride (ALT711) is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) inhibitor.
6
HY-N0901A Corynoxine B
Corynoxine B is an alkaloid-based autophagy inducer and α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that ameliorates Mn-induced dysregulation of autophagy and enhances α-synuclein (α-syn) clearance in Parkinson's disease mice.
5
HY-W250303 Malic acid disodium salt
Sodium DL-Malate is an organic compound commonly used as a food additive, buffer and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium salt has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture and regulate acidity. Additionally, it can be used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance.
5
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
5
HY-D1594 BODIPY TR Cadaverine
BODIPY TR Cadaverine, a cadaverine derivative, is a red fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR Cadaverine can be used in a a highly sensitive and robust fluorescent displacement assay, which binds to native LPS strongly, specifically recognizing lipid A, and is competitively displaced by compounds displaying an affinity for lipid A.
5
HY-N0047 Polyphyllin I
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.
5
HY-B1000A L-SelenoMethionine
L-SelenoMethionine, an L-isomer of Selenomethionine, is a major natural food-form of selenium. L-SelenoMethionin is a cancer chemopreventive agent that can reduce cancer incidence by dietary supplementation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. L-SelenoMethionine also can increase expression of glutathione peroxidase.

Source: Widespread

5
HY-137808 Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis).
5
HY-136064 4,4'-Dimethoxychalcone
4,4'-Dimethoxychalcone acts as a natural autophagy inducer with anti-ageing properties.
4
HY-N0901 Corynoxine
Corynoxine, a tetracyclic oxindole alkaloid, is isolated from the hooks of Uncaria rhynchophylla. Corynoxine is a natural autophagy enhancer that promotes the clearance of alpha-synuclein via Akt/mTOR pathway.
4
HY-18054 BVT 2733
BVT 2733 is a potent, selective, and orally active non-steroidal 11β-hydroxydehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. BVT 2733 is potently against the mouse enzyme (IC50=96 nM) over the human enzyme (IC50=3341 nM). BVT 2733 has the potential for the study of arthritis and obesity related disease.
4
HY-N2337 11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone
11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone is a potent inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; also activates human mineralocorticoid receptor in COS-7 cells with an ED50 of 10 nM.
4
HY-P1410C D-GsMTx4 TFA
D-GsMTx4 TFA is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits [Ca2+]i elevation. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mTOR and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 TFA can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
4
HY-76542 Vitamin D2
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol), drived from plant sources or dietary supplements, could be used as supplement of Vitamin D.
4
HY-N0375 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid
18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid, a diet-derived compound, is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of proteasome, which serves as pro-longevity and anti-aggregation factor in a multicellular organism. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis.
4
HY-N0486S9 L-Leucine-d3
L-Leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
4
HY-108213 Inosinic acid
Inosinic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Inosinic acid is used as umami tastant, or as the dietary supplement to improve the yield and meat quality of pigs.
4
HY-P1410B D-GsMTx4
D-GsMTx4 is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 inhibits [Ca2+]i elevation. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mTOR and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
4
HY-P70473 FGF-21 Protein, Human (His)
FGF-21 Proteinas influences glucose uptake in adipocytes by inducing SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression, particularly with KLB's presence. It plays a crucial role in systemic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, interacting directly with KLB through its C-terminus and engaging with FGFR4. The protein's molecular mechanisms involve a complex interplay, emphasizing its broad impact beyond localized effects. FGF-21 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived FGF-21 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

4
HY-P7173 FGF-21 Protein, Mouse
FGF-21 Protein, Mouse emerges as a metabolic hormone involved in the regulation of glucose, lipid, bile acid, and phosphate metabolism.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

4
HY-112537A D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
3
HY-N0592 Demethyleneberberine
Demethyleneberberine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases.
3
HY-N7676 Marein
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects.
3
HY-N0836 Jervine
Jervine (11-Ketocyclopamine) is an orally active steroidal alkaloid and Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor. Jervine can be isolated from Veratrum californicum. Jervine regulates Wnt, inhibits the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and activates the AMPK signaling pathway. Jervine induces DNA damage, Apoptosis, Autophagy, ROS production and Mitochondrial damage. Jervine exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Jervine reduces tumor growth rate and weight in xenograft models. Jervine can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer.
3
HY-P0136 SAMS
SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
3
HY-N0592A Demethyleneberberine chloride
Demethyleneberberine chloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases.
3
HY-N10473 Pulcherriminic acid
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries.

Source: Bacillus and yeast

Bacterial   Fungal  
3
HY-B2209A Hydroxocobalamin monohydrochloride
Hydroxocobalamin monohydrochloride (Vitamin B12a monohydrochloride) is an injectable naturally occurring form of vitamin B12 with a favorable adverse effect profile, used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia.
3
HY-W250118 Cephalin form bovine brain
Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity.
3
HY-W004260 Arachidic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K+ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment.

Source: Bee Pollen

3
HY-P72651 FGF-21 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
FGF-21 Proteinas influences glucose uptake in adipocytes by inducing SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression, particularly with KLB's presence. It plays a crucial role in systemic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, interacting directly with KLB through its C-terminus and engaging with FGFR4. The protein's molecular mechanisms involve a complex interplay, emphasizing its broad impact beyond localized effects. FGF-21 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGF-21 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

3
HY-P1349A Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA
Orexin B, rat, mouse (Rat orexin B) TFA is an endogenous orexin receptor agonist. Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA binds and activates two closely related orphan G protein-coupled receptors OX1-R and OX2-R. Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA stimulates food intake and energy expenditure and plays a significant role in sleep-wakefulness regulation.
2
HY-W017212 Methyl cinnamate
Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.
2
HY-W016412 Coenzyme Q0
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
2
HY-133968 24-Methylenecholesterol
24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth.

Source: the larva of queen bees and from royal jelly

2
HY-W012499 N-Acetyl-L-methionine
N-Acetyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplementation. N-Acetyl-L-methionine increases caspase-3 activity and inhibits mitochondrial activity. N-Acetyl-L-methionine promotes lactation and improves meat quality.
2
HY-B1278A DL-α-Tocopherol acetate
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition.
2
HY-32349 Ercalcidiol
Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
2
HY-B0400 D-Sorbitol
D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.

Source: Bacillus subtilis

2
HY-P99930 Efruxifermin
Efruxifermin is an Fc-FGF21 fusion protein (human IgG1 Fc domain linked to a modified human FGF21). Efruxifermin has prolonged half-life and enhanced receptor affinity compared with native human FGF21. Efruxifermin can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Species: Human

2
HY-P7012 FGF-21 Protein, Human
FGF-21 Protein, Human is an atypical member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) subfamily, acts as a metabolic regulator with pleiotropic effects.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

2
HY-P76141 AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST), has molecular weight of 38 (beta-1)&40 (gamma-1)&95 (alpha-1) kDa, respectively.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

2
HY-P76143 AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 1 Heterotrimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST), has molecular weight of ~35 & 37 & 95 KDa, respectively.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

2
HY-P80541 AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA622)
AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA622) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

2
HY-16959 CEP dipeptide 1
CEP dipeptide 1 is a CEP dipeptide with potent angiogenic activity; mediators of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Others  
1
HY-N9349 Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride
Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride ameliorates ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage by stimulating AMPK-mediated autophagy.
1
HY-B1674 (±)-Leucine
(±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%.
1
HY-10219S Rapamycin-d3
Rapamycin-d3 (Sirolimus-d3; AY-22989-d3; NSC 226080-d3) is the deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
1
HY-129692 Withanone
Withanone is an active ingredient from the roots of Withania somnifera and a GRP75 inhibitor. Withanone has multifunctional neuroprotective effects in alleviating cognitive dysfunction. In neuron-like cells, Withanone can inhibit NMDA-induced excitotoxicity. Withanone can inhibit white adipose tissue browning by blocking the formation of the GRP75-ANT2-UCP1 complex, thereby alleviating cancer-related cachexia. Withanone can be used in the research of tumors and nervous system diseases.
1
HY-163001 Microcolin H
Microcolin H is a marine lipopeptide and phosphatidylinositol transfer protein ligand that targets PITPα/β. Microcolin H increases the conversion of LC3I to LC3II and reduces p62 levels in cancer cells, leading to autophagy cell death (Autophagy). Microcolin H effectively inhibits tumor development and has anti-proliferative activity in nude mouse subcutaneous tumor models.
Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   p62  
1
HY-W089353 8-Phenyl-BODIPY 505/515
8-Phenyl-BODIPY 505/515 is a molecular rotor based on the BODIPY scaffold, specifically used as a microviscosity probe. The working principle of 8-Phenyl-BODIPY 505/515 is based on the restriction of molecular motion by viscosity: in a high-viscosity environment, the rotational freedom of its chemical bonds is inhibited, which leads to a significant extension of fluorescence lifetime. This property makes 8-Phenyl-BODIPY 505/515 an effective tool for monitoring changes in the viscosity of intracellular microenvironments via fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) technology.
1
HY-10219G Rapamycin (GMP)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) (GMP) is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
1
HY-N4180 Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside
Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside is an autophagy (autophagy) inducer. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside exhibits strong binding affinity for the pro-apoptotic proteins CYTC, AIF1 and BAX. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside triggers reactive oxygen species-induced autophagy in cancer cells. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer.
1
HY-W083373A 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone
3,4-Dimethoxychalcone is a Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs). 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone induces the deacetylation of cytoplasmic proteins and stimulates autophagy flux. 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone can be used for cardiac and cancer diseases research.
1
HY-N1461 Dihydrodaidzein
Dihydrodaidzein is a dietary phytoestrogen. Dihydrodaidzein possesses functions including antioxidation, inhibition of DNA oxidative damage, regulation of lipid metabolism and maintenance of intestinal flora stability. Dihydrodaidzein induces apoptosis, regulates immune responses, modulates tumor-related factors, activates the Bmp-2 signaling pathway, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Dihydrodaidzein can be used in research related to cancer, cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis and inflammatory diseases.
1
HY-N0486S L-Leucine-d10
L-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
1
HY-B2243B Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments.
1
HY-N6950 Hederacolchiside A1
Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro.
1
HY-114464 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism.
1
HY-107811 Harmol
Harmol is an orally active β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol is a TFEB activator and monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Harmol can induce cell mitosis, Autophagy and Apoptosis. Harmol promotes the degradation of α-synuclein by regulating the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Harmol has anti-tumor, anti-depressant and anti-aging activities. Harmol improves motor impairment in a mouse Parkinson's disease model.
1
HY-N0819 Raddeanin A
Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma.
1
HY-N0486S8 L-Leucine-13C6,15N
L-Leucine-13C6,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
1
HY-N0486R L-Leucine (Standard)
L-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
1
HY-P2048A MOTS-c(human) acetate
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders.
1
HY-W592871 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence.

Source: Royal Jelly

1
HY-77490A 1,3-Butanediol
1,3-Butanediol, an orally active ethanol dimer providing a source of calories for human nutrition. 1,3-Butanediol administeration can stimulate the biosynthesis of the ketone body, β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB). 1,3-Butanediol has cerebral protective and hypoglycaemic effect.
1
HY-N0486S1 L-Leucine-13C
L-Leucine-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
1
HY-B2243D Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture can be used in cell culture.
1
HY-W071746 Linolelaidic acid
Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid) is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) that is an essential nutrient with oral activity. Linolelaidic acid can be added to enteral nutrition (oral), parenteral nutrition (intravenous), and infant formula. Linolelaidic acid has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic ((Parasite)) activities, and can induce Apoptosis. Linolelaidic acid is useful for research in infections.
1
HY-W012734 L-Pipecolic acid
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases.
1
HY-N3025 Zinc sulfate heptahydrate
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate is a hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of zinc sulfate. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate is a dietary supplement used for zinc deficiency and to prevent the condition in those at high risk.
1
HY-P76142 AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2 Heterotrimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST, N-10*His labeled tag. AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST), has molecular weight of ~40 & 42 & 95 KDa, respectively.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

1
HY-P702641 PRKCA Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
PRKCA Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PRKCA, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

1
HY-N0176S3 Dihydroartemisinin-d5
Dihydroartemisinin-d5 (Dihydroqinghaosu-d5) is the d5-labeled Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176). Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection.
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HY-B2099S Buformin-d9 hydrochloride
Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al).
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HY-135811S Desethyl chloroquine-d4
Desethyl chloroquine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity.
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HY-N0176S Dihydroartemisinin-d3
Dihydroartemisinin-d3 (Dihydroqinghaosu-d3) is the d3-labeled Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176). Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection.
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HY-W051723S2 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-d
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-d ((R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-d) is the deuterium labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (HY-W051723). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
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HY-D2977 AF-1
AF-1 is a azole-based near-infrared fluorescence diagnostic probe with an emission wavelength of 632 nm. AF-1 selectively accumulates in fungal cell membranes at physiological pH. AF-1 targets and induces Autophagy. AF-1 exhibits antifungal activity and sensitivity to autophagy-related pH.
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HY-B0400EGL D-Sorbitol, M400 (GMP Like)
D-Sorbitol, M400 (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class D-Sorbitol, M400 that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.
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HY-P11880 LY3324954
LY3324954 is a long-acting, highly selective glucagon receptor (GCGR) agonist. LY3324954 stimulates cAMP production via the hepatic GCGR signaling pathway and induces acute blood glucose elevation, while promoting FGF21 expression in the liver and plasma. LY3324954 reduces body weight and abdominal fat mass, increases energy expenditure, and effectively improves lipid homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and glucose intolerance. LY3324954 can be used in obesity-related research.
GCGR  
Obesity  
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HY-B1340S Carbadox-d3
Carbadox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carbadox. Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
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HY-W441002R DSPE-succinic acid (Standard)
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.
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HY-P990248 Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1)
Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) is an anti-mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can downregulate the HER signaling axis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce their apoptosis. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer, chronic compression injury (CCI) and asthma.

Species: Mouse

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HY-P10833 C-VGB3
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2 family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer.
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HY-N3686S1 D-Arabitol-13C-1
D-Arabitol-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-113313S2 Aldosterone-d4
Aldosterone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by t
/
HY-W145699 D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.
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HY-165400 TODi-1
TODi-1 (TOTO) is a double-stranded DNA binder and Fluorescence enhancer (with a lambda max of 513 nm for dsDNA-TOTO). TODi-1 forms stable bis-intercalation complexes with double-stranded DNA. TODi-1 shows almost no fluorescence in free solution, but its fluorescence intensity increases significantly upon binding to double-stranded DNA.
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HY-N3686S D-Arabitol-13C
D-Arabitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-D2971 NCIC-VIS
NCIC-VIS is a lysosome-targeted, viscosity-sensitive two-photon near-infrared fluorescent probe. NCIC-VIS has a rigid structure that can restrict molecular torsion, thereby increasing the fluorescence quantum yield and two-photon absorption cross-section. NCIC-VIS enables real-time imaging of the autophagy process in cells.
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HY-P10992 YVPGP
YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research.
PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family  
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HY-D3211 HJTA
HJTA is a selective, pH/GSH dual-responsive Fluorescent probe and anticancer agent. HJTA selectively undergoes an enzymatic reaction with GSTπ. HJTA induces Apoptosis and Autophagy by regulating the expression of apoptotic and autophagic proteins. HJTA exhibits pH- and GSH-dual-responsive fluorescence in tumor cells. HJTA selectively illuminates tumor tissues, enabling precise in situ visualization of colon tumors. HJTA exerts anticancer effects against colon cancer. HJTA can be used for colon cancer research.
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HY-N3686S2 D-Arabitol-13C-2
D-Arabitol-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-W768347 Xylitol-13C5
Xylitol-13C5 (Xylite-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
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HY-129692R Withanone (Standard)
Withanone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withanone (HY-129692). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withanone is an active ingredient from the roots of Withania somnifera and a GRP75 inhibitor. Withanone has multifunctional neuroprotective effects in alleviating cognitive dysfunction. In neuron-like cells, Withanone can inhibit NMDA-induced excitotoxicity. Withanone can inhibit white adipose tissue browning by blocking the formation of the GRP75-ANT2-UCP1 complex, thereby alleviating cancer-related cachexia. Withanone can be used in the research of tumors and nervous system diseases.
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HY-187273S [U-15N]-Cys-C
[U-15N]-Cys-C is the 15N-labeled Cys-C. Cystatin C (Cys-C) is a highly sensitive biomarker of renal function that is unaffected by factors such as age; it is also associated with the pathological progression of oncological, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
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HY-P10343 Soybean peptide QRPR
Soybean peptide QRPR is an agonist of Autophagy. Soybean peptide QRPR activates cellular autophagy by upregulating the expression and activity of PIK3, AKT, and mTOR. Soybean peptide QRPR can reduce the inflammatory response.
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HY-D2990 KSA01
KSA01 is a two-dimensional fluorescent probe. KSA01 can detect SA-β-gal activity and sense lysosomal pH. KSA01 can accurately distinguish cellular aging from other pathological states with high expression of β-gal.
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HY-W769319 Inosinic acid-13C5
Inosinic acid-13C5 (5'-IMP-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Inosinic acid (HY-108213). Inosinic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Inosinic acid is used as umami tastant, or as the dietary supplement to improve the yield and meat quality of pigs.
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HY-32349S2 Ercalcidiol-d9
Ercalcidiol-d9 (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D2-d9) is the deuterium labeled Ercalcidiol (HY-32349). Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
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HY-B1278AS DL-α-Tocopherol acetate-13C4,d6
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate-13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition.
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HY-B0801AS Fexofenadine-d10 hydrochloride
Fexofenadine-d10 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fexofenadine (hydrochloride). Fexofenadine hydrochloride (MDL-16455 hydrochloride), a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial (person aged ≥16 years).
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HY-100596G AS1842856 (GMP)
AS1842856 (GMP) is AS1842856 (HY-100596) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS1842856, a specific Foxo1 inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), potently suppresses autophagy. AS1842856 reduces Foxo1 activity and, to a lesser extent, inhibits Foxo1 protein expression by simply binding to Foxo1.
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HY-P10367 Ziptide
Ziptide is a substrate for MAPK activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2, Km = 5 μM), MAPKAPK3 (Km = 30 μM), PARK (Km = 40 μM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1, Km = 5 μM), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK, Km = 75 μM), and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CamKII, Km = 300 μM).
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HY-P10379 palm-PrRP31
palm-PrRP31 is a potent dual receptor agonist for both GPR10 (EC50=72 pM) and NPFF-R2. palm-PrRP31 activates downstream signaling pathways through binding to its receptors, GPR10 and NPFF-R2, which results in reduced appetite and increased energy expenditure. Utilizing palm-PrRP31 facilitates the study of the mechanism of action in the nervous system, thereby elucidating the complex biological processes that regulate appetite and energy expenditure.
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HY-N0390G L-Glutamine (GMP)
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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HY-N16449 Arachidonoylmorpholine
Arachidonoylmorpholine is a metabolic regulatory molecule related to arachidonic acid metabolism. The level of Arachidonoylmorpholine will increase when the function of the intestinal flora is disrupted. Arachidonoylmorpholine is promising for research of pig gut health, such as post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) in piglets.
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HY-W127725 Thymolphthalexon tetrasodium
Thymolphthalexon (tetrasodium) is an organic compound commonly used as a reagent in biochemical assays. It belongs to the family of thioxanthone derivatives and has strong antioxidant properties. Thymolphthalexon has several applications in the study of free radical response, oxidative stress, and aging. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
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HY-N0375R 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard)
18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid, a diet-derived compound, is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of proteasome, which serves as pro-longevity and anti-aggregation factor in a multicellular organism. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis.
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HY-P0101A Palmitoyl dipeptide-5 diaminohydroxybutyrate
Palmitoyl dipeptide-5 diaminohydroxybutyrate is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Others  
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HY-D3005 NpCy-4
NpCy-4 is a reliable reporter for monitoring lysosomal pH and viscosity changes in real time during Autophagy (λex = 650 nm; λem = 660-740 nm). NpCy-4 demonstrates a superior signal-to-background ratio (SBR) for cellular imaging. NpCy-4 facilitates real-time, noninvasive diagnostic imaging of acute gastritis model with high contrast.
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HY-163315 YPLP
YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active.
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HY-P991416 BAT5906
BAT5906 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VEGFA. BAT5906 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
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HY-D2317 HaloFlipper 30
HaloFlipper 30 is a fluorescent probe that covalently reacts with HaloTag fusion proteins to form an ester bond, which allows the probe to be stably attached to membrane structures. HaloFlipper 30 has high specificity, precision and good cell permeability.
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HY-D3208 oLOX
oLOX is a fluorescent activity reporter. oLOX can be activated by lysyl oxidase family (LOXF) enzymes, which in turn releases a luciferin fluorescent product that reports LOXF enzyme activity. After oLOX is activated in in vitro fibrotic lung tissues, the fluorescence intensity increases, enabling real-time detection of fibrotic activity. oLOX can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis.
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HY-128387S 2,3-Butanediol-d6
2,3-Butanediol-d6 is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Butanediol (HY-128387). 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.
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HY-P11881 IUB288
IUB288 is a stable and long-acting glucagon-modified peptide, as well as a highly selective Glucagon Receptor agonist. IUB288 stimulates the production of cAMP, increases the expression levels of FGF21 in plasma and liver, regulates bile acid metabolism, and inhibits the expression of hepatic HMGCR. IUB288 improves hypercholesterolemia, enhances insulin sensitivity, increases core body temperature, boosts energy expenditure, suppresses food intake, and can also induce hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. IUB288 is applicable to the research of diet-induced obesity, type 2 diabetes, and obesity-related glucose intolerance.
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HY-N0059S4 D-Arabinose-d2
D-Arabinose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
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HY-113286R 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (Standard)
4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (HY-113286). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is a metabolite of arginine and an orally active SLC36A1/Hedgehog signaling pathway activator. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid drives epithelial reprogramming, enhances intestinal stem cell function and goblet cell differentiation. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid promotes the enrichment of Akkermansia muciniphila via mucus-dependent niche expansion, regulates intestinal homeostasis, and establishes a microbiota-host feedback loop. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid exhibits anti-aging and healthspan-regulating properties. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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HY-P5984A Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
mTOR  
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HY-A0144AR Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard)
Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etilefrine hydrochloride (HY-A0144A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
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HY-152228 SMYD3-IN-2
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethal autophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.
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HY-Y0319D Acetic acid lead
Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
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HY-N0059S D-Arabinose-13C
D-Arabinose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
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HY-32349S3 Ercalcidiol-13C3
Ercalcidiol-13C3 (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D2-13C3) is the 13C-labeled Ercalcidiol (HY-32349). Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
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HY-P3323 Phytochelatin 6
Phytochelatin 6 is metal-binding compound produced by plants. Phytochelatin 6 may reduce bioavailability of dietary toxic metals such as cadmium.
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HY-N0679S Retinyl acetate-d3
Retinyl acetate-d3 (ALK-001) is a deuterated Vitamin A. Retinyl acetate-d3 can be used for research of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
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HY-124547S 2,4-D methyl ester-d3
2,4-D methyl ester-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2,4-D methyl ester (HY-124547). 2,4-D methyl ester is a bioactive compound with the activity of promoting the accumulation of nutritional and medicinal components. 2,4-D methyl ester can be used to enhance the production of bioactive components in Cordyceps militaris. 2,4-D methyl ester showed an inductive effect on bioactive components at specific concentrations. The application of 2,4-D methyl ester provides an effective strategy to improve the fruit quality of Cordyceps militaris. 2,4-D methyl ester, as a biostimulant, can induce dose-dependent responses in different components.
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HY-B0222S 1-Docosanol-d45
1-Docosanol-d45 is the deuterium labeled 1-Docosanol. 1-Docosanol is a saturated fatty alcohol used traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics, and nutritional supplement. 1-Docosanol is an inhibitor of lipid-enveloped viruses including herpes simplex.
HSV  
Infection  
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HY-P3322A Phytochelatin 5 TFA
Phytochelatin 5 TFA is metal-binding compound produced by plants. Phytochelatin 5 TFA may reduce bioavailability of dietary toxic metals such as cadmium.
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HY-P3148 Astin B
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression.
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HY-B0400CGL D-Sorbitol, M150 (GMP Like)
D-Sorbitol, M150 (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class D-Sorbitol, M150 that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.
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HY-107965 Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development.
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HY-I0626S Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine-13C2,15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
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HY-P5415 DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-Kd protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
HIV  
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HY-N7394 Galbacin
Galbacin ((3S)-Zuonin A), the epimer of (-)-Zuonin A (HY-N7394A), is a AMPK activator. Galbacin can be isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg). Galbacin stimulates AMPK enzyme in differentiated C2C12 cells. Galbacin also has anticancer activity, and inhibits the proliferation of lymphocyte and tumor cells. Galbacin prevents weight gain in diet-induced mice model. Galbacin can be used for metabolic syndrome (including obesity and type-2 diabetes) and caners research.
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HY-114557R NSC 90469 (Standard)
NSC 90469 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 90469. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity.
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HY-W011012R Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard)
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
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HY-P3323A Phytochelatin 6 TFA
Phytochelatin 6 TFA is metal-binding compound produced by plants. Phytochelatin 6 TFA may reduce bioavailability of dietary toxic metals such as cadmium.
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HY-131306B 2-Hexadecenoic acid
2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.
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HY-P991418 MW02
MW02 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VEGFA. MW02 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration research.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
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HY-NP002I SSA Protein
SSA Protein (Sheep Serum Albumin) is a plasma protein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. SSA Protein can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline.
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HY-N0059S6 D-Arabinose-d6
D-Arabinose-d6 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
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HY-16561G Resveratrol (GMP)
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
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HY-P991385 UBX2050
UBX2050 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIE2. UBX2050 can be used in Age-related macular degeneration, Diabetic macular oedema and Diabetic retinopathy research.

Species: Human

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HY-D2992 KSA02
KSA02 is a two-dimensional intelligent fluorescent probe. KSA02 not only detects the activity of the aging-related β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), but also can simultaneously sense the pH value changes of the lysosomal microenvironment where SA-β-gal is located. KSA02 can distinguish between aging and cancer, track the aging process, and evaluate the efficacy of anti-aging agents. KSA02 can be used for the study of aging biology.
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HY-B0400DGL D-Sorbitol, M200 (GMP Like)
D-Sorbitol, M200 (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class D-Sorbitol, M200 that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.
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HY-P5984 Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
mTOR  
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HY-P11642 Sialorphin
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
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HY-N6077 Thalidezine
Thalidezine is a novel activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Thalidezine can eliminate anti-apoptotic cancer cells through energy-mediated autophagy death. Thalidezine can be used to study apoptosis intervention .
AMPK   Apoptosis  
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HY-139207A Glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride
Glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
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HY-N0059S5 D-Arabinose-d5
D-Arabinose-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
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HY-187259S [U-15N]-IGF-2
[U-15N]-IGF-2 is the 15N-labeled IGF-2. Abnormal levels of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) are closely associated with conditions such as fetal growth restriction, tumors, and metabolic disorders. This isotope can be used in NMR studies to investigate disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
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HY-P991535 PMN310
PMN310 is a monoclonal antibody targeting amyloid-β oligomers (AβO). PMN310 prevents AβO-induced memory loss and reduces synaptic loss and inflammation in vivo. PMN310 is potentially useful in Alzheimer's disease research.

Species: Human

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HY-N18373 6-O-Cinnamoyl-D-glucopyranose
6-O-Cinnamoyl-D-glucopyranose is a natural product. 6-O-Cinnamoyl-D-glucopyranose can be isolated from the roots of Scrophularia ningpoensis. 6-O-Cinnamoyl-D-glucopyranose has the potential to act as a AMPK agonist. 6-O-Cinnamoyl-D-glucopyranose can be used in studies related to metabolic syndrome.
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HY-W127738 6-O-Stearoyl-L-ascorbic acid
6-O-Staroyl-L-ascorbic acid is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetics and skin care products. It can be used as an antioxidant and whitening agent, and is widely used in anti-aging, moisturizing and skin repairing. In addition, this compound is used as a catalyst or buffer in certain chemical reactions.
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HY-P4890 Relaxin H3 (human)
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
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HY-P1385 TCS 183
TCS 183, a peptide, is a GSK-3β inhibitor. TCS 183 blocks GSK-3β autoinhibition and decreases the level of AMPK phosphorylation. TCS 183 can be used for neuropathological diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, research.
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HY-W127393 N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
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HY-P11656 α-Neoendorphin (porcine)
α-Neoendorphin porcine is a peptide. α-Neoendorphin porcine effectively alleviates UVB-induced skin photoaging via activating mTOR-Beclin-1-mediated autophagy, reducing UVB-triggered ROS production, inhibiting the MAPK pathway and MMP activity, and promoting type I procollagen synthesis. α-Neoendorphin porcine exerts anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects on skin cells. α-Neoendorphin porcine can be used in studies related to skin photoaging.
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HY-P2624 st-Ht31
st-Ht31 is a membrane-permeable peptide inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA) anchoring. st-Ht31 induces robust cholesterol/phospholipid efflux. st-Ht31 completely reverses foam cell formation and restores the metabolic health of macrophage.
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HY-15244G Alpelisib (GMP)
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
PI3K   Apoptosis  
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HY-W765245 Rapamycin-13C,d3-1
Rapamycin-13C,d3-1 (Sirolimus-13C,d3-1) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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HY-W017212S Methyl cinnamate-d7
Methyl cinnamate-d7 is deuterated labeled Methyl cinnamate (HY-W017212). Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.
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HY-W017212R Methyl cinnamate (Standard)
Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.
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HY-W722107 Timonacic-d4
Timonacic-d4 (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Timonacic. Timonacic (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is a thiol antioxidant. Timonacic has anti-aging and anti-hepatotoxic effects, and it can be used to study acute illnesses and liver diseases, by inducing reversal, it is also used in research on certain cancer cases.
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HY-N3989 Haplopine
Haplopine is a substance with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and photoactivated antibacterial activities. It also acts as an inhibitor of UGT1A7 and a photoactivated restriction endonuclease inhibitor. Haplopine inhibits the mRNA/protein expression of IL-6, TSLP, GM-CSF, G-CSF, IL-4, IL-13 and COX-2, while upregulating the mRNA/protein expression of SOD, CAT and HO-1. Haplopine inhibits the glucuronidation reaction catalyzed by UGT1A7 through competitive hydrophobic binding. Haplopine exerts photoactivated restriction endonuclease inhibitory effects by binding to DNA. Haplopine exhibits photoactivated activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Haplopine alleviates symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Haplopine can be used in research related to atopic dermatitis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.
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HY-N11924 Foenumoside B
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases.
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HY-B1953S Thiacloprid-d4
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
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HY-P991415 ASKG-712
ASKG-712 (AM712) is a recombinant anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody and Ang-2 antagonist peptide fusion protein. ASKG-712 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research.

Species: Human

VEGFR   Tie  
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HY-N12360 2,3-Dehydrosilybin A
2,3-Dehydrosilybin A is a pro-longevity and anti-aggregation compound.
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HY-12357S Bempedoic acid-d5
Bempedoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bempedoic acid. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.
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HY-D2227 IR-58
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway.
Cancer  
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HY-N11262 Sudachitin
Sudachitin is an orally active compound that potently inhibits mouse PDE1C and human PDE4B, with IC50 values of 5.0 μM and 15.0 μM, respectively. Sudachitin upregulates Sirt1 and PGC‑1α expression in skeletal muscle to regulate energy metabolism and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. Sudachitin improves lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and fatty acid β‑oxidation. Sudachitin activates p38MAPK signaling, induces HSP27 phosphorylation and caspase‑dependent apoptosis, and blocks EGF‑driven keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Sudachitin suppresses LPS‑induced TNF‑α, NO, and iNOS expression in macrophages and shows potent anti‑inflammatory activity. Sudachitin can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and psoriasis..
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HY-N0176S6 Dihydroartemisinin-d
Dihydroartemisinin-d (Dihydroqinghaosu-d) is the d-labeled Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176). Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection.
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HY-B0627S Metformin-d6
Metformin-d6 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
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HY-N12486A (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging.
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HY-P11642A Sialorphin TFA
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
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HY-105037 Forigerimod
Forigerimod (IPP-201101) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
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HY-P11363 (Des-Asp1,Ile8)-Angiotensin II
(Des-Asp1,Ile8)-Angiotensin II is a peptide related to angiotensin II. (Des-Asp1,Ile8)-Angiotensin II can be used for studying the interaction between angiotensin II and its receptors.
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HY-139207 Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride
Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
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HY-P0136F FAM-SAMS
FAM-SAMS is a 5-FAM (HY-66022) labeled SAMS (HY-P0136). SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
AMPK  
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HY-137782 Palmitoleoyl-CoA
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms.
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HY-P5237 Tetrapeptide-4
Tetrapeptide-4 is a synthetic tetrapeptide. Tetrapeptide-4 upregulates hyaluronic acid synthetase, and collagen production in human dermal fibroblasts. Tetrapeptide-4 reduces skin aging, improves skin firmness, elasticity, and appearance, and benefits hair.
Collagen  
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HY-172285A Cy3 hydrazide bromide
Cy3 hydrazide bromide is a fluorescent probe for carbonylated proteins. Cy3 hydrazide bromide covalently links to aldehyde or ketone residues on carbonylated proteins, reacts with protein carbonyl groups to form stable hydrazones, and enables fluorescent detection (Ex/Em = 555/570 nm).
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HY-172285 Cy3 hydrazide
Cy3 hydrazide is a fluorescent probe for carbonylated proteins. Cy3 hydrazide covalently links to aldehyde or ketone residues on carbonylated proteins, reacts with protein carbonyl groups to form stable hydrazones, and enables fluorescent detection (Ex/Em = 555/570 nm).
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HY-W094708C Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, for molecular biology
Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, for molecular biology (Disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, for molecular biology) is an inorganic salt compound. Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, for molecular biology is commonly used in molecular biology experiments and can be used as a buffer, nutritional supplement, and detergent.
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HY-P1797A Sakamototide substrate peptide TFA
Sakamototide substrate peptide TFA is a peptide substrate for members of the AMPK family of kinases, used in kinase activity assays.
Others  
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HY-P11633 YLRPEGDW
YLRPEGDW is an orally active sleep-promoting peptide. YLRPEGDW upregulates Autophagy-related genes, increase Autophagy activity. YLRPEGDW could improve Caffeine-induced sleep reduction.
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HY-137300 Hydroxy vardenafil
Hydroxy vardenafil is a Vardenafil (HY-B0442) analog, which is found in herbal dietary supplement.
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HY-I0626S1 Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
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HY-P990610 KHK-2898
KHK-2898 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD98, which binds to the extracellular domain of CD98 on the tumor cell membrane in a non-covalent antigen-specific mode. KHK-2898 can disrupt the heterodimeric complex formed by CD98 with LAT1 and xCT light chains, reduce the amino acid uptake capacity of tumor cells, block the PI3K/AKT/mTOR proliferative signaling cascade, and mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. KHK-2898 can be used for cancer-related research. The isotype control of KHK-2898 can be found in Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Akt   mTOR   PI3K  
Cancer  
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HY-124089S Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide-d4
Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide. Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide, an omega-3 fatty acid, is one of N-acylethanolamines (NAEs). Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide is cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist. Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide acts as a metabolic signal. Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide inhibits dietary restriction (DR)-induced lifespan extension in wild type animals and suppresses lifespan extension in a TOR pathway mutant.
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HY-12357S2 Bempedoic acid-d4
Bempedoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bempedoic acid. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.
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HY-W020182R α-Terpinene (Standard)
α-Terpinene (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Terpinene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Terpinene (Terpilene) is a monoterpene found in the essential oils of a large variety of foods and aromatic plants such as Mentha piperita. α-Terpinene is active against Trypanosoma evansi and has the potential for trypanosomosis treatment. α-Terpinene has antioxidant and antifungal properties.
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HY-P992201 Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302)
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma.

Species: Human

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HY-W592871R 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard)
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (HY-W592871). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence.
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HY-76542S Vitamin D2-d6
Vitamin D2-d6 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D2. Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol), drived from plant sources or dietary supplements, could be used as supplement of Vitamin D.
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HY-W250129 2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzoyl chloride
2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzoyl chloride is a fluorinated organic compound that belongs to the class of benzoyl chlorides. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent smell and is mainly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical and pesticide compounds. 2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzoyl chloride is an acylating agent that can react with a variety of nucleophiles, including amines, alcohols, and thiols, to form amides, esters, or thioesters, respectively. Its unique fluorine-containing structure can impart desired properties to target molecules, such as increased lipophilicity or increased stability against metabolic degradation. However, due to its high reactivity and potential health hazards, proper safety measures and handling procedures must be followed when using this compound.
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HY-N0486S6 L-Leucine-2-13C,15N
L-Leucine-2-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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HY-B1674S4 (±)-Leucine-d7
(±)-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%.
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HY-P0104 Palmitoyl tripeptide-38
Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a lipopeptide that increases the production of dermal and epidermal collagen, fibronectin, and hyaluronic acid. Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is used in research related to skin aging (fine lines, wrinkles, reduced skin elasticity, decreased skin water content, uneven skin tone).
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HY-139201E Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000)
Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000) is a synthetic polymer composed of D-lysine residues and is one of the most widely used matrices in neural cell culture applications. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000) can be used as a non-specific cell adhesion enhancer. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) is an orally active CaSR agonist peptide that indirectly activates the 5-HT₃ receptor signaling pathway, delaying gastric emptying and thereby slowing the rate at which glucose enters the small intestine and is absorbed.
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HY-131490 Tetrazolium violet
Tetrazolium violet is a redox indicator commonly used in various biochemical assays to measure cell viability and metabolic activity. Tetrazolium Violet has unique chemical properties that allow it to be reduced by cellular enzymes such as dehydrogenases to form a purple formazan product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for assessing cell health and growth in culture or tissue samples.
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HY-N0486S12 L-Leucine-d2
L-Leucine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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HY-P5221 Acetyl hexapeptide-37
Acetyl hexapeptide-37 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Others  
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HY-N0486S10 L-Leucine-18O2
L-Leucine-18O2 is the 18O-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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HY-N1244 Sarmentosin
Sarmentosin is an activator of Nrf2. Sarmentosin inhibits mTOR signaling and induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis in human HCC cells.

Source: Abraxas grossulariata L.

Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Cancer  
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HY-P4146B Survodutide sodium
Survodutide (BI 456906) sodium is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide sodium, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide sodium has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake.
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HY-NP131 Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen (10.4kDa)
Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen 10.4kDa is a novel biomaterial that have anticancer effects. Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen 10.4kDa activates discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1), and thus inhibits autophagy, proliferation, and migration of cancer cells, and induces apoptosis.
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HY-P3322 Phytochelatin 5
Phytochelatin 5 is metal-binding compound produced by plants. Phytochelatin 5 may reduce bioavailability of dietary toxic metals such as cadmium.
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HY-134493 Butyrate-Vitamin D3
Butyrate-Vitamin D3 is a vitamin D3-related metabolite. Butyrate-Vitamin D3 shows elevated plasma levels in juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) alongside increasing oxidative degree of dietary fish oil.
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HY-N0046 Notoginsenoside Fe
Notoginsenoside Fe (Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb) is a saponin with anti-obesity and anti-neuroblastoma activities. Notoginsenoside Fe can be isolated from leaves of Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Fe specifically activates paraventricular nucleus neurons in the hypothalamus, effectively reducing body weight, improving fasting blood glucose and protecting liver function by decreasing food intake, increasing resting metabolic rate and enhancing energy expenditure. Notoginsenoside Fe also inhibits the c-Src signaling pathway, blocks the proliferation and viability of human neuroblastoma cells, while improving mitochondrial dysfunction and alleviating apoptosis. Notoginsenoside Fe can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity and neuroblastoma.
Apoptosis   Src  
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HY-Y1219H Silica gel, high-purity grade, 200-400 mesh
Silica gel, high-purity grade, 200-400 mesh is a low-density, high-surface-area, high-purity inert additive that can be used to prepare chromatographic column sieve plates based on the sol-gel method. Silica gel, high-purity grade prevents DNA degradation by absorbing water from plant leaves, and is suitable for the preservation of field-collected samples for subsequent DNA extraction, restriction endonuclease digestion, PCR amplification and gene sequencing. It can also be reused after being saturated with water. Silica gel, high-purity grade can provide a non-toxic, inert aquatic environment for embedded cells, allowing nutrients, oxygen and metabolic waste to diffuse freely and blocking external pollution, thereby maintaining the activity of fibroblasts and epithelial cells.
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HY-N0486S4 L-Leucine-d7
L-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

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HY-P0136AF FAM-SAMS TFA
FAM-SAMS TFA is a 5-FAM (HY-66022) labeled SAMS (HY-P0136). SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
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HY-N3686R D-Arabitol (Standard)
D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol (HY-N3686). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-105037A Forigerimod TFA
Forigerimod TFA (IPP-201101 TFA) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod TFA is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod TFA can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
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HY-P2663 Acetyl tetrapeptide-2
Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 is a bio-active peptide that exhibits anti-aging activity. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can reduce loss of thymic factors. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can increase the stiffness of HaCaT cells. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 is a stimulator of structural skin elements including collagen and elastin.
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HY-B1000AR L-SelenoMethionine (Standard)
L-SelenoMethionine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-SelenoMethionine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-SelenoMethionine, an L-isomer of Selenomethionine, is a major natural food-form of selenium. L-SelenoMethionin is a cancer chemopreventive agent that can reduce cancer incidence by dietary supplementation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. L-SelenoMethionine also can increase expression of glutathione peroxidase.
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HY-D2639 TPE-PY
TPE-PY is a fluorescent dye targeting mitochondria, which has cationic and lipophilic characteristics, enabling specific targeting of mitochondria. TPE-PY functions through the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) mechanism. TPE-PY mechanism of action is based on the restriction of intramolecular rotation (RIR), which enhances fluorescence in the aggregated state. TPE-PY is mainly used in the field of biological imaging, especially for the specific staining of mitochondria in living cells, facilitating the observation of the location, morphology, and quantity of mitochondria.
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HY-N7921 Urolithin M6
Urolithin M6 is a polyhydroxy-rich metabolite with potential antioxidant activity. Urolithin M6 is produced by intestinal microbial metabolism and may act as an analog of tannic acid compounds. The production of Urolithin M6 in humans requires specific bacterial 3-dehydroxylase activity, which provides a new mechanism for its biotransformation. The metabolic profile of Urolithin M6 helps to stratify volunteers and further explore its potential role in health and disease.
Bacterial  
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HY-10219S1 Rapamycin-13C,d3
Rapamycin-13C,d3 (Sirolimus-13C,d3) is the 13C, deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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HY-W440886 DSPE-PEG3400-Biotin
DSPE-PEG3400-Biotin is a phospholipid PEG for biotinylation. The amphiphilic property of the DSPE-PEG is useful for precision drug delivery and cancer therapy.
Liposome  
Cancer  
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HY-N13212 Wolfberry Extract
Wolfberry Extract is the extract of Wolfberry. Wolfberry Extract exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Wolfberry Extract can be used as a dietary supplement for the research of age-related macular degeneration and inflammatory diseases.
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HY-10219GL Rapamycin (GMP Like)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) GMP Like is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
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HY-P99576 Tarcocimab
Tarcocimab (OG1953) is a humanized anti-VEGFA monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Tarcocimab is available for research in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

VEGFR  
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HY-DY1076 BODIPY TR Cadaverine (solution)
BODIPY TR Cadaverine (solution) , a cadaverine derivative, is a red fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR Cadaverine can be used in a a highly sensitive and robust fluorescent displacement assay, which binds to native LPS strongly, specifically recognizing lipid A, and is competitively displaced by compounds displaying an affinity for lipid A.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
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HY-N8418 Cearoin
Cearoin increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK.
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HY-B0400S1 D-Sorbitol-13C
D-Sorbitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary s
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HY-B1674S (±)-Leucine-d10
(±)-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%.
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HY-N2590 Lupenone
Lupenone is an orally active lupine-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from Musa basjoo. Lupenone Lupenone plays a role through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lupenone has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antidiabetic and anticancer activities.
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HY-NP203 High density lipoprotein (human)
High density lipoprotein (human) (HDL (human)) is a human-derived high-density lipoprotein. High density lipoprotein can cross the blood-brain barrier, and partially acts on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) by activating surface receptors such as SR-B1 and S1P3R, as well as intracellular signaling cascades involving Akt, PI3K and MAPK, thereby inducing the production of NO in endothelial cells. High density lipoprotein (human) can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cancer and atherosclerosis.
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HY-W105734 15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid
15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources and also produced by bacteria and fungi. It has potential health benefits and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and surfactants. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential ingredient in several industrial processes, especially in the fields of food science and nutrition.
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HY-NP162 Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen
Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen is a transmembrane protein that forms hemidesmosomes. Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen facilitates interactions between stem cells,surrounding cells,and the extracellular matrix,thereby regulating skin homeostasis,aging,and wound healing. Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen also possesses unique cell adhesion sites and signal transduction functions,which can regulate cell migration,proliferation,and differentiation.
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HY-W012499S N-Acetyl-L-methionine-d3
N-Acetyl-L-methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-methionine. N-Acetyl-L-methionine, a human metabolite, is nutritionally and metabolically equivalent to L-methionine. L-methionine is an indispensable amino acid required for normal growth and development.
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HY-W013494S L-Carnosine-d4
L-Carnosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnosine. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
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HY-W654002 (3R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid-1-13C
(3R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid-1-13C is 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
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HY-P990845 Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a)
Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human Ganglioside GD2. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can induce neuroblastoma cells autophagy and lysis. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can be used for the research of cancer, such as neuroblastoma.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
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HY-A0144A Etilefrine hydrochloride
Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
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HY-N10093 Chamaejasmine
Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of AMPK/mTOR signal pathway.
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HY-113270AS Actinine-d9 chloride
Actinine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Actinine chloride. Actinine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
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HY-N7426 3-Deoxyglucosone
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes.
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HY-W355129S MeIQx-d3
MeIQx-d3 is the deuterium labeled MeIQx (HY-W355129). MeIQx is a heterocyclic amine (HAs) compound and a dietary aromatic amine, which can bind covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx is a mutagenic compound that induces liver tumors.
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HY-124089 Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide
Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide, an omega-3 fatty acid, is one of N-acylethanolamines (NAEs). Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide is cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist. Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide acts as a metabolic signal. Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide inhibits dietary restriction (DR)-induced lifespan extension in wild type animals and suppresses lifespan extension in a TOR pathway mutant.
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HY-W015876 L-Leucinol
L-Leucinol ((+)-Leucinol) is a competitive aminopeptidase inhibitor with a Ki value of 17 μM. As a dietary intake inhibitor, L-Leucinol reduces the basal dietary leucine intake in rats via microinjection into the rat anterior piriform cortex.
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HY-13418G Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP)
Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (HY-13418). GMP guidelines are used to produce Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) can be used for the research of induced differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs).
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HY-150013 H-Met-Met-OH
H-Met-Met-OH (L-Methionyl-L-methionine) is a dipeptide composed of two methionine residues. H-Met-Met-OH is a dietary supplement that has been shown to have various health benefits in animals. H-Met-Met-OH is orally active.
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HY-W012734R L-Pipecolic acid (Standard)
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases.
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HY-P2096 Hexapeptide-11
Hexapeptide-11 is an anti-aging peptide that can protect fibroblasts from premature cell senescence mediated by oxidative stress. Hexapeptide-11 is also a potential stimulator of hyaluronic acid in keratinocytes, and can enhance skin barrier function by upregulating the expression of HAS2 and EGR3, and downregulating the expression of HYAL2. Hexapeptide-11 can also improve skin elasticity.
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HY-P2624A st-Ht31 ammonium
st-Ht31 ammonium is a membrane-permeable peptide inhibitor of?protein kinase A (PKA) anchoring. st-Ht31 ammonium induces robust cholesterol/phospholipid efflux. st-Ht31 ammonium completely reverses foam cell formation and restores the metabolic health of macrophage.
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HY-P99402 Rinucumab
Rinucumab (REGN 2176) is an anti-PDGFR-β antibody. Rinucumab is used for research on neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Species: Human

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HY-B0228S10 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 sodium is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
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HY-14370 LX2931
LX2931 is an inhibitor of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Lyase (S1PL). LX2931 works by increasing levels of S1P inside and outside the cell. The decrease in S1PL activity leads to a significant increase in S1P content in tissues, especially in lymphoid tissues which may lead to a restricted exodus of lymphocytes from secondary immune tissues, resulting in lymphocytopenic and immunosuppressive effects in the peripheral circulation. LX2931 can be used in research for the study of autoimmune diseases, especially rheumatoid arthritis.
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HY-N2489 5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin
5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin (Brassinosteroid BB 16; DI 31) is a derivative of laxogenin, a spirostane-type steroid. 5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin serves as a plant-derived anabolic agent and is used as a dietary supplement.
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HY-15206S1 Glyburide-d3
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
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HY-P990328 Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4)
Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting AGER/RAGE. Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) contains a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
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HY-W020182 α-Terpinene
α-Terpinene (Terpilene) is a monoterpene found in the essential oils of a large variety of foods and aromatic plants such as Mentha piperita. α-Terpinene is active against Trypanosoma evansi and has the potential for trypanosomosis treatment. α-Terpinene has antioxidant and antifungal properties.
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HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
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HY-P4146A Survodutide TFA
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake.
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HY-117109 Amino Tadalafil
Amino Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor analog and tadalafil structural analog. Amino Tadalafil can be specifically detected by anti-tadalafil polyclonal antibodies, with a cross-reactivity of 105.2% with tadalafil. Amino Tadalafil can be incorporated into dietary supplements.
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HY-W355129 MeIQx
MeIQx, a dietary aromatic amine, is mutagenic compound could be isolated from present in fried beef and beef extracts. MeIQx binds covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx induces liver tumors.
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HY-N9497 Galactinol
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot.
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HY-114557 NSC 90469
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity.
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HY-N9914R D-Psicose (Standard)
D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
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HY-B1651 Iron(II) fumarate
Iron (II) fumarate is an orally effective active dietary supplement. Iron (II) fumarate can alleviate metabolic damage and damage to silkworms caused by cypermethrin (HY-123178). Iron (II) fumarate can be used for research on iron deficiency anemia.
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HY-N6588 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases.
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HY-N6711 Equisetin
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC50 = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects.

Source: marine fungus Fusarium sp. Z10

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HY-66015 Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12
Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 is a bioactive peptide. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 reduces IL-6. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 has anti-aging effects. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 can be used in the research of photoaging and related aging skin problems.
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HY-P99629 Galegenimab
Galegenimab (FHTR 2163) is a humanized monoclonal antibody Fab fragment targeting the HtrA1 trimer. Galegenimab is used in research on age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Species: Human

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HY-18053 AZD 4017
AZD 4017 is a potent, selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM.
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HY-W250120 Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s)
Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is an orally active acetylated (1-4)-β-D-glucomannan with multiple biological activities including anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory effects, as well as film-forming and gelling properties. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) forms a defensive coating on the intestinal surface, reducing levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure; it is specifically degraded by colonic β-mannanase produced by human colonic bacteria. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) can be used as a food additive, dietary supplement and excipient for oral colon-targeted drug delivery systems. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is applicable to research related to various diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, atopic dermatitis and metabolic syndrome, as well as research in fields including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and tissue engineering.
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HY-N0486S3 L-Leucine-15N
L-Leucine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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HY-W015851S2 (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C4 sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C4 sodium is a 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (HY-W051723). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones.
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HY-P99270 Tigatuzumab
Tigatuzumab (CS-1008) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targets death receptor 5 (DR5). Tigatuzumab induces cell apoptosis of cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Tigatuzumab can be used for the research of cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-124529 Lunularin
Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome.
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HY-N2391 p-Hydroxycinnamic acid
p-Hydroxycinnamic acid, a common dietary phenol, could inhibit platelet activity, with IC50s of 371 μM, 126 μM for thromboxane B2 production and lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandin E2 generation, respectively.
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HY-144005 C16 PEG2000 Ceramide
C16 PEG2000 Ceramide is a polyethylene glycolylated ceramide. C16 PEG2000 Ceramide can be used for lipid carrier to delivery. C16 PEG2000 Ceramide induces autophagy. C16 PEG2000 Ceramide can be used for cancer research.
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HY-N3686 D-Arabitol
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
AMPK   PGC-1α  
Obesity  
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HY-18569R 3-Indoleacetic acid (standard)
3-Indoleacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indoleacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indoleacetic acid is is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis.

Source: Human Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF), Feces, Saliva, Urine

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HY-17462 Adrenosterone
Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor. Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells.
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HY-P990964 Efimosfermin alfa
Efimosfermin alfa is a genetically engineered FGF21 variant. Efimosfermin alfa exerts its function by activating the FGFR1c/β-Klotho complex. Efimosfermin alfa is applicable to researches on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, obesity and mild hypertriglyceridemia.

Species: Human

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HY-108692 Enterolactone
Enterolactone is a bioactive phenolic metabolite known as a mammalian lignan derived from dietary lignans. Enterolactone has estrogenic properties and anti-breast cancer activity. Enterolactone is a radiosensitizer for human breast cancer cell lines through impaired DNA repair and increased apoptosis.
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HY-N0660 Jujuboside B
Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes.
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HY-108213R Inosinic acid (Standard)
Inosinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosinic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Inosinic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Inosinic acid is used as umami tastant, or as the dietary supplement to improve the yield and meat quality of pigs.
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HY-P1149A Epitalon TFA
Epitalon TFA is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon TFA has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon TFA can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
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HY-110228 Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
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HY-113286 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid
4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is a metabolite of arginine and an orally active SLC36A1/Hedgehog signaling pathway activator. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid drives epithelial reprogramming, enhances intestinal stem cell function and goblet cell differentiation. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid promotes the enrichment of Akkermansia muciniphila via mucus-dependent niche expansion, regulates intestinal homeostasis, and establishes a microbiota-host feedback loop. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid exhibits anti-aging and healthspan-regulating properties. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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HY-18056 PF-915275
PF-915275 is a potent, selective and orally active human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11βHSD1) inhibitor with a Ki of 2.3 nM and an EC50 of 15 nM (in HEK293 cells). The dose-dependent effect of PF-915275 on conversion of cortisone to cortisol in primary human and monkey hepatocytes, with an EC50 of 20 and 100 nM, respectively.
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HY-30216A Leucic acid
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity.
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HY-N0486S2 L-Leucine-13C6
Leucine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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HY-159062 Goji Extract
Goji Extract is a natural product with anti-aging, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. The antioxidant effect of Goji Extract has a positive impact on erectile dysfunction and can be used in research to improve erectile function.
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HY-P1149 Epitalon
Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
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HY-107863 Fructooligosaccharides
Fructooligosaccharides (Oligolevulose) are a class of orally active dietary fibers and prebiotics. Fructooligosaccharides exist in foods such as breast milk, wheat, honey, onions, garlic and bananas. Fructooligosaccharides resist hydrolysis by the body's digestive enzymes and stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria through colonic fermentation. Fructooligosaccharides significantly prevent bone loss in the femur and lumbar spine.
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HY-W012974 3-Aminoisobutyric acid
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle.
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HY-Y0319G Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
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HY-W133982 Corn steep liquor
Corn steep liquor, a food industrial by-product, is a nutritional additive in the liquid culture medium of fungus. Corn steep liquor can increase the production of fairy chemicals and mycelia.
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HY-126399 Bis-tris propane
Bis-tris propane (BTP) is a water-soluble buffer substance. Bis-tris propane can be used as a suitable buffer for polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Bis-tris propane can enhance the stability or activity of restriction enzymes.
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HY-N9914 D-Psicose
D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
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HY-113270A Actinine chloride
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
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HY-P991488 BI-765423
BI-765423 is a selective monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting IL-11. BI-765423 blocks IL-11-mediated signaling, inhibits fibroblast activation, and can extend the healthy lifespan of mammals, counteract cellular senescence in human cells, and alleviate inflammatory aging-related pathological processes. BI-765423 is primarily used in research on fibrotic diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Species: Human

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HY-134508 C24-Ceramide
C24-Ceramide is an orally active competitive binding agonist of PIP4K2C (mTOR complex regulator), thereby activating the mTOR signaling pathway. At the same time, C24-Ceramide changes the membrane morphology by inducing the formation of a partially interlocked gel phase in the phospholipid bilayer. C24-Ceramide can promote the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes to accelerate skin wound healing and drive the proliferation and metastasis of gallbladder cancer cells. The level of C24-Ceramide in serum can be used as a diagnostic marker for gallbladder cancer.
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HY-153126 Yeast extract
Yeast extract is a concentrate of the soluble components of yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast extract is rich in nutritional components such as partially hydrolyzed proteins, free amino acids, B vitamins, and minerals. As a food ingredient, Yeast extract has both nutritional and flavoring properties. Yeast extract can also promote wound healing.
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HY-P10746 EB1002
EB1002 is a highly selective, long-acting NK2R agonist. EB1002 exerts central appetite suppression, increases peripheral energy expenditure and enhances insulin sensitivity, which effectively reduces body weight, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, with favorable safety profiles. EB1002 can be used for research on diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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HY-NP165 Advanced glycation end products
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a series of stable compounds generated through non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products are often used as targets to evaluate the inhibitory effects of anti-glycation compounds. Advanced glycation end products can be applied to research on diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, inflammation, aging, and other conditions.
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HY-Y1325I Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5%
Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
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HY-P4146 Survodutide
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake.
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HY-P701092 FGF-21 Protein, Human (181a.a)
FGF-21 Protein, Human (181a.a), Human is an atypical member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) subfamily, acts as a metabolic regulator with pleiotropic effects.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P76144 AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 2 Heterotrimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST), has molecular weight of ~35 & 37 & 95 KDa, respectively.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P72650 FGF-21 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
FGF-21 is a metabolic regulator and a potential anti-diabetic agent. FGF-21 regulates energy balance and glucose and lipid homeostasis through a heterodimeric receptor complex comprising FGFR1 and 尾-klotho. FGF-21 can also signal through FGFR2 and FGFR3. FGF-21 can be used for research of obesity, NASH, NAFLD, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. FGF-21 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived FGF-21 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7620 ATG5 Protein, Human
ATG5 is an important participant in the formation of autophagy vesicles and binds to ATG12 through a ubiquitin-like system, which is critical for the lipidation of ATG8 family proteins. It plays a crucial role in mitochondrial quality control, affects cell longevity, and is critical for lymphocyte development, antigen processing, axonal morphology maintenance, adipocyte differentiation, primary ciliogenesis, and apoptotic processes. ATG5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived ATG5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703284 ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9)
ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived ATG7, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with tag free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P71273 S100A16 Protein, Human
S100A16 is a calcium-binding protein that binds one calcium ion per monomer. It is associated with the promotion of adipocyte differentiation in vitro, suggesting a potential regulatory role in cell development. S100A16 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived S100A16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P71576 ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His)
ATG14 is critical for basal and induced autophagy, determining PI3KC3-C1 localization, helping autophagosome formation and BECN1 translocation. It enhances PIK3C3 activity in a BECN1-dependent manner, which is essential for BECN1 phosphorylation. ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATG14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7617 ATG3 Protein, Human
ATG3 Protein, Human is a recombinant human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating Enzyme ATG3 expressed in E. coli. ATG3, the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme for the LC3 lipidation process, is essential for autophagy.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78442 FGF-21 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc-Avi)
FGF-21 Proteinas, pivotal in promoting glucose uptake in adipocytes, induces SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression, not affecting SLC2A4/GLUT4, contingent on KLB.It significantly regulates systemic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, with direct KLB interaction via its C-terminus.Engagement with FGFR4 adds complexity to its molecular mechanisms, highlighting its role in orchestrating cellular responses beyond localized effects.FGF-21 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived FGF-21 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-mFc, N-Avi labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7618 ATG4A Protein, Human (His)
ATG4A Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog A (ATG4A) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. ATG4A, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P705021 FGF-21 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
FGF-21 Proteinas, pivotal in promoting glucose uptake in adipocytes, induces SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression, not affecting SLC2A4/GLUT4, contingent on KLB. It significantly regulates systemic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, with direct KLB interaction via its C-terminus. Engagement with FGFR4 adds complexity to its molecular mechanisms, highlighting its role in orchestrating cellular responses beyond localized effects. FGF-21, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived FGF-21 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75762 FGF-21 Protein, Hamster (HEK293, His)
FGF21 is a liver factor that signals through the FGF21 receptor in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus to regulate monosaccharide intake and preference for sweets. FGF21 promotes the progression of non-small cell lung cancer by activating the SIRT1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. FGF21 plays an important role in embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-21 Protein, Hamster (HEK293, His) is the recombinant FGF-21 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Others; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7619 ATG4C Protein, Human (His)
ATG4C Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog C (Atg4C) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. Atg4C, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78759 ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His)
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 869 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-120 kDa.

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

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HY-P700719 FGF-21 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, mFc-Avi)
FGF-21 Proteinas, pivotal in promoting glucose uptake in adipocytes, induces SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression, not affecting SLC2A4/GLUT4, contingent on KLB.It significantly regulates systemic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, with direct KLB interaction via its C-terminus.Engagement with FGFR4 adds complexity to its molecular mechanisms, highlighting its role in orchestrating cellular responses beyond localized effects.FGF-21 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, mFc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived FGF-21 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Avi, N-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701246 ATG10 Protein, Human (GST)
ATG10 Protein, Human (GST) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 10 Homolog (ATG10) expressed in E. coli with a GST tag. ATG10 is an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating-like enzyme involved in 2 ubiquitin-like modifications essential for autophagosome formation.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P702896 AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P702978 AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Inactive, sf9, His)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK (gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2) Protein, Human (Unactive, sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK (gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2), expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P702979 AMPKG1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPKG1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPKG1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with GST labeled tag. The total length of AMPKG1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 331 a.a..

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P703280 SIGMAR1 Protein, Human (sf9)
SIGMAR1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived SIGMAR1, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P703352 ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep)
ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived ATG101, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with Strep, His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P705564 AMPK alpha-2/beta-1/gamma-3 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His, GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P706003 NUAK1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P705139 ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P80022 ATG5 Antibody (YA599)
ATG5 Antibody (YA599) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse, Monkey

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HY-P83531 FGF21 Antibody (YA3276)
FGF21 Antibody (YA3276) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to FGF21.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P80377 AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA833)
AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA833) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P80540 AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA623)
AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA623) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P80542 AMPK beta 1 Antibody
AMPK beta 1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK beta 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81905 ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P84528 AMPK alpha 1 Antibody (YA4225)
AMPK alpha 1 Antibody (YA4225) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

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HY-P84394 AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA4091)
AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA4091) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Rabbit

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HY-P83336 ATG9A Antibody (YA3081)
ATG9A Antibody (YA3081) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG9A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P85854 Clusterin Antibody (YA5546)
Clusterin Antibody (YA5546) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Clusterin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86747 beta-Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA6439)
beta-Amyloid(1-42) Antibody (YA6439) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid(1-42).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P83506 CD59 Antibody (YA3251)
CD59 Antibody (YA3251) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD59.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P80545 ATG5 Antibody (YA615)
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P80545A ATG5 Antibody (YA615)(PBS only)
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81236 ATG10 Antibody
ATG10 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to ATG10.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

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HY-P81905A ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)(PBS only)
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P84394A AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA4091)(PBS only)
AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA4091) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Rabbit

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HY-P84528A AMPK alpha 1 Antibody (YA4225)(PBS only)
AMPK alpha 1 Antibody (YA4225) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

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HY-P85000 CD59 Antibody (YA4692)
CD59 Antibody (YA4692) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD59.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85433 Hsc70 Interacting Protein Antibody (YA5125)
Hsc70 Interacting Protein Antibody (YA5125) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Hsc70 Interacting Protein.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Bovine, Dog, Pig

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HY-P85578 AMPK beta 1 Antibody (YA5270)
AMPK beta 1 Antibody (YA5270) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK beta 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

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HY-P85706 AMPK gamma 1 Antibody (YA5398)
AMPK gamma 1 Antibody (YA5398) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK gamma 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86744 ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86744A ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)(PBS only)
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P86747A beta-Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA6439)(PBS only)
beta-Amyloid(1-42) Antibody (YA6439) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta-Amyloid(1-42).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86775 ATG12 Antibody (YA6468)
ATG12 Antibody (YA6468) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG12.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P87389 LASS2/CerS2 Antibody (YA7072)
LASS2/CerS2 Antibody (YA7072) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to LASS2/CerS2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Zebrafish

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HY-K3014D Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free is a customized neuronal culture supplement developed by removing antioxidants components (such as vitamins, superoxide dismutase, catalase, etc.) from the standard Bi-27 formulation. It is specifically designed for investigating the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in aging, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and chronic neurological diseases. This formulation provides a stable culture environment for mechanistic studies without the interference of exogenous antioxidants.

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HY-KE7004 BamH I

MCE BamH I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7006 Bgl II

MCE Bgl II is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7018 Hind III

MCE Hind III is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7019 Hinf I

MCE Hinf I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7023 Mlu I

MCE Mlu I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7024 Mnl I

MCE Mnl I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7030 Pac I

MCE Pac I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7032 Pvu II

MCE Pvu II is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7043 Taq I

Taq I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7044 Xba I

Xba I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products.

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HY-KE7047 Age I

Age I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products. Isoschizomers: AsiG I, CspA I, BshT I, PinA I.

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Keywords

Dietary protein restriction | Protein restriction | Aging | Longevity | Healthspan | FGF21 | mTOR signaling | AMPK | Autophagy | Nutrient sensing | Metabolic health | Energy expenditure | White adipose tissue browning | Healthy aging | Precision nutrition