Topics

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Age-Related Cognitive Decline

Chronic Inflammation Neurodegeneration Oxidative Stress Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Age-related cognitive decline describes the progressive deterioration of cognitive functions that accompanies normal brain aging and can occur without frank neurodegeneration. Research over recent decades has shifted from describing behavioral decline toward identifying molecular and systems-level mechanisms that distinguish normal aging from pathological neurodegeneration. The hippocampus has become a major focus because hippocampus-dependent memory is particularly vulnerable to aging, while molecular studies increasingly show that cognitive decline reflects coordinated changes in synaptic communication, regenerative capacity, inflammatory regulation, and systemic aging signals rather than a single lesion. Studies of hippocampal aging now integrate synaptic plasticity, adult neurogenesis, microglial aging, and their interactions, and the possibility that some age-dependent impairments can be functionally rejuvenated has intensified interest in these mechanisms as therapeutic targets[1][2].

Synaptic dysfunction is one of the most consistently identified molecular features. In cognitively impaired aged rats, hippocampal proteins associated with structural stability, including MAP2, drebrin, and Nogo-A, were altered together with reductions in activity-dependent signaling proteins such as PSD-95 and CaMKIIα, indicating that impaired synaptic plasticity is not merely an amplification of normal aging. Longitudinal hippocampal proteomics further showed progressive accumulation of extracellular-matrix proteins with age; increased extracellular matrix may constrain synaptic plasticity, while stochastic variation in synaptic protein expression also rises during aging. Synaptobrevin-2, a vesicular SNARE protein essential for neurotransmitter release, decreases with age in mice, and experimentally reducing its abundance produces impaired learning, reduced release probability, and defective CA1 long-term potentiation. These findings identify presynaptic vesicle release, postsynaptic signaling, structural remodeling, and extracellular-matrix regulation as convergent molecular determinants of cognitive aging[3][4][5].

Neuroimmune and systemic mechanisms directly intersect with this loss of plasticity. Aging sensitizes microglia to immune challenges, producing greater and more prolonged pro-inflammatory cytokine responses; excessive IL-1β can compromise hippocampus-dependent memory and synaptic plasticity and may interfere with BDNF-dependent processes required for optimal hippocampal function. Circulating factors can also modify the aging phenotype. β2-Microglobulin increases in aged blood and hippocampus, and experimental exposure impairs hippocampus-dependent cognition and neurogenesis, whereas loss of endogenous β2-microglobulin mitigates age-related cognitive decline in mice. Conversely, exposure of aged mice to young blood increases dendritic-spine density and hippocampal synaptic plasticity and improves spatial and contextual memory, with CREB activation contributing to these effects. Together, these observations connect chronic inflammatory signaling, neurogenesis, systemic aging factors, and CREB-dependent synaptic remodeling within a common regulatory network[6][7][8].

The therapeutic opportunity is therefore to identify upstream regulators capable of restoring several components of this network without disrupting essential immune, metabolic, or synaptic functions. Recent work identified neuronal ferritin light chain 1 (FTL1) as an age-associated factor whose hippocampal abundance correlates with cognitive decline; experimentally increasing FTL1 in young mice produced synaptic and cognitive features of aging, whereas reducing neuronal FTL1 in aged hippocampus improved synaptic molecular changes and cognition. FTL1 manipulation also affected labile iron states and metabolic processes including ATP synthesis, linking neuronal iron biology and energy metabolism to cognitive aging. Major unresolved challenges remain in determining which mechanisms are causal in humans, distinguishing normal cognitive aging from early neurodegenerative disease, and translating rejuvenation effects observed in animal models into safe interventions. Future research should prioritize mechanistically defined targets that integrate synaptic plasticity, neuroinflammation, neurogenesis, systemic signaling, and neuronal metabolism while establishing biomarkers capable of identifying individuals most likely to benefit[1][2][7][8][9].

Articles

All
  • All
  • Scientific Reviews
  • EDM
  • Blog
Most Recent
  • Most Recent
  • Oldest

Products

All
  • All
  • Inhibitors & Agonists
  • Isotope-Labeled Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dye
  • Peptides
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Antibodies
  • Screening Libraries
  • Kits
  • Inhibitory Antibodies
  • Reference Standards
  • Induced Disease Models Products
  • GMP Small Molecules
  • Biochemical Assay Reagents
  • Natural Products
Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-11109 Resatorvid
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
537
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
178
HY-B0240 Disulfiram
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Interleukin Related   Pyroptosis   Apoptosis   Cuproptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
162
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
147
HY-P1061A Colivelin TFA
Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury.
STAT   Amyloid-β   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
102
HY-P1061 Colivelin
Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury
STAT   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
102
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,031 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

102
HY-14519 Methotrexate
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
87
HY-L134 Anti-Aging Natural Product Library
Aging is an unavoidable process, leading to cell senescence due to physiochemical changes in an organism. Aging cells cease to divide and drive the progression of illness through various pathways, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. Anti-aging activities are primarily involved in the therapies of age-related disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Natural products are known as effective molecules in anti-aging treatments, which delay the aging process through influencing several pathways and thus ensure an extended lifespan. MCE offers a unique collection of 193 natural products with validated anti-aging activity. MCE anti-aging natural product library is a useful tool for the study of aging-related diseases drugs and pharmacology.

Natural Product Screening Libraries Disease Focused Libraries

85
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L038 Differentiation Inducing Compound Library
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method. MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 2,574 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L088 Angiogenesis-Related Compound Library
Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels are formed from pre-existing vessels. It occurs in various physiological processes e.g. embryonic development, menstrual cycle, exercise and wound healing etc. Angiogenesis is regulated by both endogenous activators and inhibitors. Some key activators of angiogenesis include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), angiogenin, TGF-β, etc. whereas angiogenesis inhibitors are angiostatin, endostatin, interferon, platelet factor 4, etc. The loss of balance between these opposing signals leads to life threatening diseases like cancer, cardiovascular and ischemic diseases etc. which are thus controlled by exogenous angiogenesis activators (for cardiovascular/ischemic disorders) and inhibitors (for cancer). MCE offers a unique collection of 3,660 compounds with validated angiogenesis targets modulating properties. MCE angiogenesis-related compound library is an effective tool for angiogenesis research and discovery of angiogenesis-related drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L090 Transcription Factor-Targeted Library
Transcription is the essential first step in the conversion of the genetic information in the DNA into protein and the major point at which gene expression is controlled. Transcription of protein-coding genes is accomplished by the multi-subunit enzyme RNA polymerase II and an ensemble of ancillary proteins, called transcription factors (TFs). Transcription factors play an important role in the long-term regulation of cell growth, differentiation and responses to environmental cues. Deregulated transcription factors contribute to the pathogenesis of a plethora of human diseases, ranging from diabetes, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease to many cancers, and thus these proteins hold great therapeutic potential. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,569 compounds with validated transcription factor targets modulating properties. MCE transcription factor-targeted compound library is an effective tool for researching transcription factors as drug targets as well as modulation of TFs for different therapeutic applications.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L161 Cytokine Inhibitors Library
Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,416 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L164 Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,276 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L185 Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library
Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening. MCE contains 2,568 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L186 Neurotransmitter Compound Library
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases. MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

83
HY-L919 MCE CNS BBB Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. However, the success rate of CNS drug development remains remarkably low, primarily due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a semipermeable barrier structure that surrounds the microvasculature of the CNS. In capillaries, the wedged endothelial cells are tightly packed and wedge-shaped, lining the interior of the vessels to form extensive tight junctions. Along with a range of receptors, transporters, efflux pumps, and other cellular components, this barrier regulates the entry and exit of molecules between the bloodstream and the brain. The intact BBB blocks the passage of most blood-borne substances into the brain, preventing nearly 100% of large-molecule drugs and over 98% of small-molecule drugs from entering. Compared to non-CNS drugs, physicochemical properties such as hydrogen bonds, lipophilicity, and molecular weight significantly influence a compound's ability to cross the BBB. Using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to predict BBB permeability, a predicted value greater than 0.75 indicates that the compound has strong potential to cross the BBB, providing a promising starting point for CNS drug discovery.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L920 CNS MPO Lead-like Library
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. The CNS MPO (Multi-Parameter Optimization) score is a widely recognized algorithm in medicinal chemistry. Developed by Pfizer, this method is based on an analysis of approved CNS drugs and their interior CNS drug candidates, establishing the CNS MPO rules. It incorporates six key physicochemical properties (ClogP, ClogD, MW, TPSA, HBD, and pKa) to prospectively optimize CNS drug attributes—such as high blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, low P-gp efflux liability, low metabolic clearance, and high safety—thereby improving the clinical success rate of CNS drug candidates. The CNS MPO compound library is a collection of compounds with CNS MPO scores greater than 5, specifically designed for CNS drug discovery.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
73
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Osteoarthritis  
71
HY-109590A Arachidonic acid sodium salt
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) sodium salt is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid sodium salt also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid sodium salt improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function.

Source: mammalian cell

Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
61
HY-109590 Arachidonic acid
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function.

Source: mammalian cell

Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
61
HY-108841 Raleukin
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
57
HY-W250163 NAD+ lithium
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
52
HY-N2332 Methyllycaconitine
Methyllycaconitine (MLA) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) with an IC50 of 2 nM. Methyllycaconitine inhibits Aβ25-35-induced autophagy by restoring the mTOR pathway, and prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, microglial activation, reduced dopamine uptake, loss of dopaminergic terminals and catecholamine secretion. Methyllycaconitine induces hippocampal glutamate efflux, enhances long-term potentiation, and improves memory acquisition. Methyllycaconitine can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
nAChR   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   mTOR  
Alzheimer's Disease  
50
HY-B1081A Oxidopamine hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy   Mitophagy   COX   PGE synthase   Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
50
HY-14536 Methylene Blue
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Guanylate Cyclase   Monoamine Oxidase   NO Synthase  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer  
30
HY-101916 Heparan Sulfate
Heparan sulfate, a complex and linear polysaccharide, exists as part of glycoproteins named heparan sulfate proteoglycans, which are expressed abundantly on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix.
FGFR   Wnt   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
23
HY-B0167A Sodium Salicylate
Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   NF-κB   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   COX  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
16
HY-12688 Succinyl phosphonate
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-12688A Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-N0131 Stigmasterol
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others.
MMP   Endogenous Metabolite  
Alzheimer's Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
13
HY-113355 NADH
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Renal Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
11
HY-N0935 Ligustrazine hydrochloride
Ligustrazine hydrochloride (Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
11
HY-N0664 Aucubin
Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside component that acn be found in E. ulmoides. Aucubin can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and has anti-anxiety, antidepressive and anti-neuroinflammatory effects. Aucubin has many biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and osteoprotective effects.
Bacterial  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Glucose Metabolism  
11
HY-N0264 Ligustrazine
Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
11
HY-N1485 Cycloastragenol
Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties.
Telomerase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
10
HY-P9926 Dupilumab
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
9
HY-B0130 Perindopril
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   NF-κB   STAT   Sirtuin  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension  
8
HY-B0158 Cytidine
Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.

Source: Widespread

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
8
HY-W250978 Ovalbumins
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment.
Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Allergic Asthma   Allergic Rhinitis  
6
HY-B2064 Carboxin
Carboxin (Carboxine) is a systemic agricultural fungicide and seed protectant.

Source: maize smut pathogen

Environmental Pollutants   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Fungal Infection  
5
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
5
HY-N0691 Schisandrin
Schisandrin (Schizandrin), a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan, is isolated from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis Baill. Schisandrin exhibits antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Schisandrin also can reverses memory impairment in rats.
Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-N2195 Nootkatone
Nootkatone, a neuroprotective agent from Vitis vinifera, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Nootkatone improves cognitive impairment in lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Environmental Pollutants   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-76082A L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium
L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium is the levo-isomer of Pyroglutamic acid. L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium is the biologically active enantiomer in humans. Pyroglutamic acid is an intermediate in glutathione metabolism. L-Pyroglutamic acid sodium can be used as a biomarker for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-P2264 KYL peptide
KYL peptide, an antagonistic peptide, selectively targets EphA4 receptor (IC50:4.22 μM, Kd:1.3 μM). KYL peptide binds to the ligand-binding domain of EphA4, effectively alleviates Aβ-induced synaptic dysfunction and synaptic plasticity defects in AD mice. KYL peptide can promote nerve regeneration after injury and modulating immune responses.
Ephrin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-N7981 Pratensein
Pratensein, a flavonoid, ameliorates β-amyloid-induced cognitive impairment in rats via reducing oxidative damage and restoring synapse and BDNF levels.
NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
3
HY-N2072 Crocetin
Crocetin (Transcrocetin) is an aglycone of crocin. Crocetin is an orally active and brain-penetrant. Crocetin shows strong NMDA receptor affinity and channel opening activity. Crocetin can downregulate the proinflammatory cytokines and COX-2 exoression. Crocetin can inhibit apoptosis and activation of MAPK. Crocetin can delay delays brain and body aging. Crocetin can be used for the researches of cancer, neurological disease and inflammation, such as cervical cancer and ischemia.
iGluR   Apoptosis   COX   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-100808 D-Serine
D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Pain  
3
HY-W004260 Arachidic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K+ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment.

Source: Bee Pollen

Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
3
HY-W013494 L-Carnosine
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging.
Free Radical Scavengers   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-P1624A Teduglutide TFA
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P1242A NEP(1-40) TFA
NEP(1-40) TFA is a Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) antagonist peptide, reversing the injury-induced shift in distribution of microglia morphologies by limiting myelin-based inhibition.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N11287 UDP-xylose
UDP-xylose is an endogenous sugar nucleotide and a catalytic substrate of UDP-xylose synthase (UXS). UDP-xylose is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates and fungi, and participates in the synthesis of proteoglycans as a glycosyl donor. UDP-xylose participates in the regulation of the synthesis of extracellular matrix components and can be used to study the mechanism of proteoglycan biosynthesis in glycobiology and related diseases (such as connective tissue diseases)[1][2].

Source: Cryptococcus laurentii (N RRL Y-1401)

Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-P1242 NEP(1-40)
NEP(1-40) is a Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) antagonist peptide, reversing the injury-induced shift in distribution of microglia morphologies by limiting myelin-based inhibition.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-113303 FAPy-adenine
FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease  
2
HY-N2189 Swertisin
Swertisin is an oral adenosine A1 receptor antagonist and an SGLT2 inhibitor. Swertisin has anti-diabetic, antioxidant properties, inhibits HBV, and improves cognitive and memory impairments in mice.
Adenosine Receptor   HBV   SGLT  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
2
HY-P10136A IA9 TFA
IA9 TFA (human TREM-2 182-190 TFA) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 TFA can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 TFA can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 TFA can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
TREM receptor  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-N0671 Rhapontin
Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-W010970 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Depression   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P990859 Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1)
Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) is a kind of rat IgG2a κ chimeric antibody, targeting to human CD44. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) blocks the binding of hyaluronan to CD44. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) restores (Platelet-derived Growth Factor-BB)-induced β-receptor activation and motility in fibroblasts. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) causes partial loss of the anti-aging effect of hyaluronic.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
2
HY-N6985 Baccatin III
Baccatin III is an orally available, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) activation. Baccatin III targets the AKT/STAT6 and Smad2/3 pathways, blocking TGF-β1-induced fibroblast differentiation and MDSC-mediated immunosuppression. Baccatin III exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting macrophage activation and extracellular matrix deposition, and shows potential in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and cancer in terms of regulating the tumor immune microenvironment.
Others  
Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-133968 24-Methylenecholesterol
24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth.

Source: the larva of queen bees and from royal jelly

Acyltransferase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease  
2
HY-P1241 BAM(8-22)
BAM(8-22), a proteolytically cleaved product of proenkephalin A and sensory neuron-specific receptor (SNSR) agonist, is a potent activator of Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptors (Mrgprs), MrgprC11 and hMrgprX1. BAM(8-22) induces scratching in mice in an Mrgpr-dependent manner. In addition, BAM(8-22) has an analgesic effect and can also inhibit the activation of microglia.
Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N11287A UDP-xylose disodium
UDP-xylose disodium is an endogenous sugar nucleotide and a catalytic substrate of UDP-xylose disodium synthase (UXS). UDP-xylose disodium is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates and fungi, and participates in the synthesis of proteoglycans as a glycosyl donor. UDP-xylose disodium participates in the regulation of the synthesis of extracellular matrix components and can be used to study the mechanism of proteoglycan biosynthesis in glycobiology and related diseases (such as connective tissue diseases)[1][2].
Endogenous Metabolite  
2
HY-B0762 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-113218 Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.

Source: Homo sapiens

Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P1624 Teduglutide
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P10136 IA9
IA9 (human TREM-2 182-190) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
TREM receptor  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-N5134 5'-Guanylic acid
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Depression   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P71691 Tenascin/Tnc Protein, Human (His)
TNC proteins guide neuronal and axonal migration and contribute to development, synaptic plasticity, and neuronal regeneration. Tenascin/Tnc Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TNC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

2
HY-P86463 CD44 Antibody (YA6155)
CD44 Antibody (YA6155) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD44.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-K6004 Basement Membrane Matrix GFR

MCE Growth Factor Reduced Basement Membrane Matrix (Phenol Red-Free) is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors and contains abundant extracellular matrix components and a variety of naturally occurring growth factors. This product is primarily designed for 3D organoid culture and other research applications requiring high-quality basement membrane matrix. The phenol red-free formulation avoids potential interference with experiments requiring subsequent colorimetric or color-based analysis.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

2
HY-K6007 Basement Membrane Matrix for Organoid Culture

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix for Organoid Culture is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors. This product is mainly used for organoid culture.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

2
HY-K6008 Basement Membrane Matrix HC

MCE High-Concentration Basement Membrane Matrix (Phenol Red-Free) is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors. It is rich in extracellular matrix components and various naturally occurring growth factors, and is mainly used for the establishment of animal models and 3D tumor models.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

2
HY-W720917 Junicedric acid
Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating PKC and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing Amyloid-β oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
CaMK   Apoptosis   Amyloid-β   PKC  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-N11885 Ferroptosis-IN-1
Ferroptosis-IN-1 is a A. campylantha diterpenes. Ferroptosis-IN-1 inhibits ferroptosis with an EC50 value of 10 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-1 can be used for neuroinflammation diseases research.
Ferroptosis  
Cancer  
1
HY-D0914A Fast green FCF free acid
Fast green FCF free acid is a dye that is acid-resistant. Fast Green FCF free acid inhibits α-synuclein aggregation, as well as Aβ, P2X4 receptor and TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB. Fast Green FCF free acid is widely used as a staining agent like quantitative stain for histones at alkaline pH after acid extraction of DNA, and as a protein stain in electrophoresis. Fast Green FCF free acid improves cognitive impairment, depression, relieves pain allergies, and promotes reproductive function.
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-P5524 C12-iE-DAP
C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   CNS Infection  
1
HY-P0267A Melanotan (MT)-II acetate
Melanotan (MT)-II acetate is a melanocortin receptor agonist. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Obesity   Erectile Dysfunction  
1
HY-P2497 Exendin (5-39)
Exendin (5-39) is a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist. Exendin (5-39) improves memory impairment in β-amyloid protein-treated rats.
GCGR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-133865 Diacetoxy-6-gingerdiol
Diacetoxy-6-gingerdiol is a gingerol isolated with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which is found in the dichloromethane extract of rhizomes of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Diacetoxy-6-gingerdiol protects the extracellular matrix of nucleus pulposus cells and ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration by inhibiting the IL-1β-mediated NLRP3 pathway.
Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N7832 Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride
Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.3 μM and a Ki of 9.0 μM. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside also acts as an α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 218.2 µM. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits the SIRT3/p53-mediated mitochondrial pathway and the PI3K/Akt-ERK pathway, suppresses glycolysis, and induces cell apoptosis. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride scavenges ROS to exert antioxidant activity. It can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme, skin anti-aging and whitening, as well as obesity.
Tyrosinase   Glycosidase   Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MDM-2/p53  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
1
HY-N3297 Meranzin hydrate
Meranzin hydrate is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin hydrate significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin hydrate regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin hydrate effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
1
HY-N3026 Soyasaponin Ab
Soyasaponin Ab is an orally active soyasaponin. Soyasaponin Ab inhibits PPARγ transcriptional activity. Soyasaponin Ab induces apoptosis in high concentrations. Soyasaponin Ab exerts anti-obesity, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-aging effects. Soyasaponin Ab prevents Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment.
PPAR   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
1
HY-P5524A C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride
C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid hydrochloride) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   CNS Infection  
1
HY-124344 Avenanthramide C
Avenanthramide C is an orally active polyphenolic compound that penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Avenanthramide C is derived from oats. Avenanthramide C inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation and inhibits the phosphorylation of PI3K, PLCγ1, Lyn, Syk, and Akt. Avenanthramide C inhibits the expression and activity of MMP-9 and inhibits MAPK phosphorylation. Avenanthramide C scavenges DPPH radicals, reduces intracellular ROS, and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine release and adhesion molecule expression. Avenanthramide C inhibits cell degranulation. Avenanthramide C attenuates active systemic anaphylaxis and inhibits passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. Avenanthramide C ameliorates PHZ-induced blood stasis. Avenanthramide C inhibits neuroinflammation, restores long-term potentiation, and improves recognition and spatial memory in Alzheimer's disease models. Avenanthramide C can be used for research on allergic inflammation, thrombosis, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease.
NF-κB   PI3K   Phospholipase   Src   Syk   Akt   MMP   p38 MAPK   Free Radical Scavengers   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Allergy   Alzheimer's Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
1
HY-N9386 Tellimagrandin II
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), with oral activity, is the first intermediate of the ellagitannin series derived from 4C1-glucose. It inhibits the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall, leading to the loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, Tellimagrandin II exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, improving memory impairment. Tellimagrandin II holds potential for research in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N6983 Licoricesaponin G2
Licoricesaponin G2 is an orally active component found in Licorice. Licoricesaponin G2 significantly ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TNF-α signaling pathway, reducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and decreasing extracellular matrix deposition. Licoricesaponin G2 inhibits cancer cells proliferation, migration, inhibits PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and increases ROS production. Licoricesaponin G2 can be used for the research of lung cancer and pulmonary fibrosis.
TNF Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Lung Cancer   Pulmonary Disease  
1
HY-106353 Smilagenin
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density. Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.
mAChR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-P10899 ETTAC-2
ETTAC-2 is a LRG1 PROTAC degrader, degrading LRG1 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway with a DC50 value of 8.38 μM. ETTAC-2 penetrates damaged renal cells to reduce the extracellular secretion of LRG1. ETTAC-2 effectively inhibits the TGF-β-Smad3 signaling pathway and diminishes the secretion of fibrosis-associated extracellular matrix proteins. ETTAC-2 degrades LRG1 within fibrotic kidneys and the efficacy in inhibiting the TGF-β-Smad3 pathway both in vitro and vivo. ETTAC-2 can be used for renal fibrosis research.
PROTACs   TGF-beta/Smad  
Urogenital Disease  
1
HY-NP132A Recombinant humanized type III collagen (MW 55900)
Recombinant humanized type III collagen (MW 55900) is a type III collagen with a molecular weight of 55900 Da. Recombinant humanized type III collagen has various biological functions, such as promoting skin extracellular matrix regeneration and improving the cell microenvironment. Recombinant humanized type III collagen inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells. Type III collagen functions in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation through its interaction with integrins.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Integrin   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Discoidin Domain Receptor  
Breast Cancer  
1
HY-P3204 POT-4
POT-4 (AL-78898A), a Compstatin derivative, is a potent inhibitor of complement factor C3 activation. POT-4 can be used for age-related macular degeneration research
Complement System  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-105066 Davunetide
Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity.
Microtubule/Tubulin   Amyloid-β  
Lung Cancer   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-N7526 Naphthazarin
Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a microtubule depolymerizing agent. Naphthazarin can improve motor function and reduce neuroinflammation in mouse models of Parkinson's disease. Naphthazarin can induce tumor cell apoptosis, autophagy, and cell cycle arrest. Naphthazarin can also induce erythrocyte apoptosis. Naphthazarin can be used in the research of tumors and neurodegenerative diseases.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   PI3K   Akt  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P1149A Epitalon TFA
Epitalon TFA is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon TFA has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon TFA can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Telomerase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-W011370 Pelargonidin chloride
Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment.
Quinone Reductase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P990001 Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5)
Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) is an anti-mouse IL-10 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) restores the anti-tumor activity of IL-6 by blocking the IL-10/SOCS3 axis. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can reverse microcirculation and cognitive deficits. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can be used for researches on cancer and metabolic disease such as osteosarcoma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
1
HY-P99842A Dapirolizumab
Dapirolizumab is an antibody targeting CD40L (CD154). Dapirolizumab can be used in research related to systemic lupus erythematosus.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P1149 Epitalon
Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Telomerase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-D0914 Fast Green FCF
Fast Green FCF is a sea green triarylmethane food dye, with absorption maximum ranging from 622 to 626 nm. Fast Green FCF inhibits α-synuclein aggregation, as well as Aβ and P2X4 receptor, and TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB. Fast Green FCF is widely used as a staining agent like quantitative stain for histones at alkaline pH after acid extraction of DNA, and as a protein stain in electrophoresis. Fast Green FCF improves cognitive impairment, depression, relieves pain allergies, and promotes reproductive function.
Environmental Pollutants   α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P0267 Melanotan (MT)-II
Melanotan (MT)-II is a melanocortin receptor agonist. Melanotan (MT)-II activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Obesity   Erectile Dysfunction  
1
HY-W042416 N,N-Dimethylacetamide
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P2738 Collagen, Type I, from bovine achilles tendon
Collagen, Type I, from bovine achilles tendon are extracellular matrix proteins and show many applications in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. This product is enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen peptide.
MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-113498 Sphingomyelin
Sphingomyelin is a eukaryotic sphingolipid and one of the major constituents of cell membranes and particularly abundant in the myelin sheath that surrounds neuronal axons. Sphingomyelin plays an important role in cell processes, the regulation of inflammatory responses, and signal transduction. Sphingomyelin metabolism is associated with various central nervous system diseases and Niemann–Pick disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P990110 Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a)
Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) (Mab158) is a monoclonal antibody that targets soluble β-amyloid and has the potential to reduce cognitive decline. The variable region of Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) is consistent with that of Lecanemab, while the constant region is of Mouse IgG2a sequence. Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) almost abolishes Aβ accumulation in astrocytes and rescues neurons from Aβ-induced cell death. Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) holds promise for research in the field of Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-P70142 Spondin-2/SPON2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Spondin-2 protein is a matricellular protein with antigen binding, lipopolysaccharide binding and metal ion binding activity. Spondin-2 is essential for recruiting lymphocytes and initiating immune responses while being involved in cell adhesion, defense response to other organism; opsonization; and positive regulation of cytokine production. Spondin-2 is found to promote infiltration of M1-like macrophages and inhibits tumor metastasis in cancer research. Spondin-2/SPON2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Spondin-2/SPON2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P7535 Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His)
Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His) expresses in HEK293 with an Fc fragment and a His tag at the C-terminus. Apolipoprotein J (ApoJ) is involved in numerous physiological process important for lipid transportation, vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation, and has the potential for atherosclerosis.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P702641 PRKCA Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
PRKCA Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PRKCA, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC PKC PRKCA/PKC alpha

1
HY-P85890 Iba1 Antibody (YA5582)
Iba1 Antibody (YA5582) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Iba1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-K6005 Basement Membrane Matrix HC (Phenol Red)

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix HC (High Concentration, Phenol Red) is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumorsand contains abundant extracellular matrix components and a variety of naturally occurring growth factors. This product is mainly used for angiogenesis experiments, construction of animal models and 3D tumor models.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

1
HY-B1892S1 Cefazolin-13C2,15N
Cefazolin-13C2,15N (Cephazolin-13C2,15N) is 13C and 15N labeled Cefazolin. Cefazolin (Cephazolin) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research. Cefazolin has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-144026S 9-PAHSA-d9
9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0565AS Doxycycline-d3 (hydrochloride)
Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N0565S3 Doxycycline-13C,d3
Doxycycline-13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline (HY-N0565). Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-18719S Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer)
Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the deuterated-labeled Endoxifen (Z-isomer methanesulfonate) (HY-18719H). Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER+ breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors
PKC   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Breast Cancer   Melanoma   Glioblastoma  
/
HY-P2471 Neurogranin (48-76), mouse
Neurogranin (48-76), mouse is a peptide corresponding to residues 48-76 of Neurogranin. Neurogranin, a calmodulin-binding protein, is exclusively expressed in the post-synapse, and mediates NMDAR driven synaptic plasticity by regulating the calcium-calmodulin (Ca2+-CaM) pathway.
Calmodulin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-118335S Prazobind-d8
Prazobind-d8 (SZL 49-d8) is the deuterium labeled Prazobind (HY-118335). Prazobind, a prazosin analog, is an irreversible α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Prazobind competes for alpha 1-adrenoceptor binding sites with a similar potency (IC50 of 1 nM) in tissues enriched in both the alpha 1A (hippocampus) and alpha 1B (liver) subtypes. Prazobind partially inhibits the contractions of circular muscles, longitudinal muscles and smooth muscles of the spleen. Prazobind can be used for the study of blood pressure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W011978S N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan-d3
N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan (HY-W011978). N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is an antagonist of the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), disrupting the binding of substance P (SP) to NK-1R. This action provides neuroprotective effects, improving memory deficits and motor impairments. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is also an inhibitor of cytochrome c (Cytochrome c), and it exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the expression of IL-1β and the activation of caspase-1. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan holds promise for research in neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Neurokinin Receptor   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1340S Carbadox-d3
Carbadox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carbadox. Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
Bacterial   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-N7018 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G
20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G is a lanostane triterpenoid obtained from the EtOH extract of fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma curtisii. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G inhibits BV-2 microglia cells activated by LPS with an IC50 of 21.33 μM. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G has therapeutic potential in the agent discovery of nerve inflammation diseases associated with microglia activated by LPS.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5345 KLA peptide
KLA peptide is a naturally occurring Antibiotic peptide that is nontoxic outside of cells but is toxic when it enters into the interior of targeted cells. KLA peptide can induce cell Apoptosis by disrupting mitochondrial membranes and activating Caspase. MG1-KLA, formed by the coupling of KLA peptide with MG1, can selectively induce apoptosis in pro-inflammatory microglia. KLA peptide can be used for the research of liver fibrosis. KLA peptide can be used for the research of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Apoptosis   Antibiotic   Caspase   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Infection   Cerebrovascular Disease   Hepatic Fibrosis  
/
HY-10933S CX516-d10
CX516-d10 is the deuterium labeled CX516. CX516 (BDP 12) is an ampakine and acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator for the research of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5179 Huwentoxin I
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively.
Calcium Channel   Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W145699 D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P3355 p-fin4
p-fin4 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 0.4 μM. p-fin4 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p-fin4 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators.
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-178395S Tricosanoic acid-d45
Tricosanoic acid-d45 is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
/
HY-N20637 Polygalasaponin XXXII
Polygalasaponin XXXII is an orally active cognitive enhancer. Polygalasaponin XXXII promotes the phosphorylation of ERK, CREB, Synapsin I and TrkB. Polygalasaponin XXXII enhances basal synaptic transmission. Polygalasaponin XXXII attenuates Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive impairment and improves hippocampus-dependent learning and memory abilities. Polygalasaponin XXXII can be used in research related to cognitive dysfunction.
ERK   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Trk Receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-W768207 Cytidine-1',2',3',4',5'-13C5
Cytidine-1',2',3',4',5'-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P2712 Chemerin-9, mouse
Chemerin-9, mouse (Chemerin148-156, mouse) is a C-terminal nonapeptide of chemerin. Chemerin-9, mouse is a ligand for ChemR23 (EC50 = 42 nM). Chemerin-9, mouse reduces basal lipolysis in primary mouse white adipocytes(IC50 = 3.3 nM). Chemerin-9, mouse enhances memory and relieves Aβ1-42-induced memory impairment in AD mice. Chemerin-9, mouse also inhibits atherogenesis.
Chemerin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11780 KAFDITYVRLKF
KAFDITYVRLKF is a selective, competitive integrin αvβ3 binder. KAFDITYVRLKF induces the production of MMP-9. KAFDITYVRLKF blocks monocyte migration, promotes melanoma cell migration, protects neurons, and improves motor and cognitive functions. KAFDITYVRLKF can be used in research related to melanoma and Parkinson's disease.
Integrin   MMP  
Melanoma   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P991536 KHK6640
KHK6640 is a humanized anti-amyloid beta oligomer-specific antibody. KHK6640 demonstrates high potency and efficacy for cognitive improvement in several rodent Alzheimer’s models. KHK6640 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0521R (-)-Gallocatechin (Standard)
(-)-Gallocatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Gallocatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Gallocatechin, an epimer of (-)-Epigallocatechin (EGC), is contained in various tea products. (-)-Gallocatechin has antioxidant activities. (-)-Gallocatechin is the main active component in green tea extract (HTP-GTE) responsible for its effect of improving age-related cognitive impairments involving protein kinase A (PKA) pathway.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W746542 Tricosanoic acid-d3
Tricosanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-133968S1 24-Methylenecholesterol-13C
24-Methylenecholesterol-13C (Ostreasterol-13C) is the 13C labeled 24-Methylenecholesterol (HY-133968). 24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Acyltransferase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D2990 KSA01
KSA01 is a two-dimensional fluorescent probe. KSA01 can detect SA-β-gal activity and sense lysosomal pH. KSA01 can accurately distinguish cellular aging from other pathological states with high expression of β-gal.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P1426A AmmTX3 TFA
AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K+ currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 TFA induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 TFA increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 TFA can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder.
Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0364AS Dyclonine-d9 hydrochloride
Dyclonine-d9 hydrochloride (Dyclocaine-d9 hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled Dyclonine hydrochloride (HY-B0364A). Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable piperidine phenylacetone small molecule commonly used as a local anesthetic. Dyclonine hydrochloride acts as a highly selective allosteric antagonist of TRPV3; it also reversibly inhibits G9a, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1, non-competitively blocks AChE. Dyclonine hydrochloride activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway, relieves the epigenetic silencing of FXN, blocks Aβ42 aggregation, and promotes remyelination and reparative polarization of microglia. Dyclonine hydrochloride alleviates pruritus via TRPV3 inhibition; it is used in studies of neurodegenerative disease models based on its AChE inhibitory, antioxidant and remyelinating effects; it sensitizes drug-resistant tumors through ALDH inhibition, and combined use with protease inhibitors induces more tumor cell apoptosis; it inhibits Candida albicans in vitro. Dyclonine hydrochloride can be used for research on multiple diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and pruritic dermatitis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TRP Channel   Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Keap1-Nrf2   Amyloid-β   Fungal   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Fungal Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Skin Inflammation  
/
HY-B0702S Nicergoline-13C,d3
Nicergoline-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nicergoline. Nicergoline, an ergoline derivative ester of bromonicotinic acid, is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of α1A-adrenoceptor. Nicergoline has vasodilator effects. Nicergoline also has ameliorative effects on cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P992360 GT-002
GT-002 is a partial positive allosteric modulator targeting the α3 subtype of GABAA receptors, as well as a specific binder of tumor-associated TF-glycosylated LYPD3. GT-002 mildly enhances GABA-induced chloride currents by binding to the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors, thereby alleviating prefrontal hypofunction and improving cognitive, memory and social interaction abilities. GT-002 can be used in research related to schizophrenia spectrum disorders, various squamous cell carcinomas, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency.

Species: Human

GABA Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer   Schizophrenia   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
/
HY-D0195S Acesulfame-d4 potassium
Acesulfame-d4 potassium is the deuterium labeled Acesulfame (potassium) (HY-D0195). Acesulfame potassium is an artificial sweetener. Acesulfame potassium (long-term) affects cognitive functions, potentially via altering neuro-metabolic functions in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N3297R Meranzin hydrate (Standard)
Meranzin hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin hydrate (HY-N3297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin hydrate is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin hydrate significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin hydrate regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin hydrate effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
Reference Standards   mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-W127725 Thymolphthalexon tetrasodium
Thymolphthalexon (tetrasodium) is an organic compound commonly used as a reagent in biochemical assays. It belongs to the family of thioxanthone derivatives and has strong antioxidant properties. Thymolphthalexon has several applications in the study of free radical response, oxidative stress, and aging. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N6261 Epimagnolin B
Epimagnolin B is a bisepoxylignan isolated from Magnolia fargesii, with anti-inflammatory activity and antiallergic effects. Epimagnolin B inhibits NO production in LPS-activated microglia. Epimagnolin B exhibited antiallergic effects.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-129724 α-MSH (11-13)
α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections.
Melanocortin Receptor   Bacterial   NF-κB   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-107614G 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP)
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer.
LPL Receptor   ROCK   TGF-beta/Smad   TGF-β Receptor  
Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
/
HY-P11092 TLQP-62 (mouse,rat)
TLQP-62 (mouse,rat) is a secreted C-terminal peptide that can be derived from protein VGF. TLQP-62 activates the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway, inducing acute, transient phosphorylation of TrkB receptor and downstream CREB (Ser133) phosphorylation. TLQP-62 demonstrates excellent efficacy in promoting long-term fear memory formationin wild-type mice and reversing memory impairment in VGF heterozygous knock-out mice. TLQP-62 can be used for the study of memory-related neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4308 Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal
Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal is a potent inhibitor of prolyl endopeptidase (PREP), a cytoplasmic serine endoprotease (IC50= 12 nM). Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal plays an important role in cognitive dysfunction in aging and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease.
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-109590S4 Arachidonic acid-13C5
Arachidonic acid-13C5 (Immunocytophyt-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P1426 AmmTX3
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K+ currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder.
Potassium Channel  
Epilepsy   Pain  
/
HY-128463S N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone-d14
N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone-d14 is the deuterium labeled N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone is a nitrone-based free radical scavenger that forms nitroxide spin adducts. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone inhibits COX2 catalytic activity. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone has potent ROS scavenging, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-aging and anti-diabetic activities, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
COX   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2922R β-Amyrin (Standard)
β-Amyrin shows effectively counteract amyloid β (Aβ)-induced impairment of long-term potentiation (LTP). β-Amyrin is a promising candidate for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. β-Amyrin exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, protective activity against pulmonary fibrosis, and notable antibacterial capabilities. β-Amyrin is an orally active natural triterpenoid compound.
Reference Standards   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P3679 Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human)
Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide with potencies in inhibiting the electricity stimulated twitch response of rat vas deferens. Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neuronal activation in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0158S2 Cytidine-13C-1
Cytidine-13C-1 is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholami
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992426 NS101
NS101 is an anti-FAM19A5 antibody with an IC50 of 0.2 nM and a Kd of 111 pM, as well as blood-brain barrier permeability. NS101 binds to key amino acid residues of FAM19A5, thereby blocking the interaction of LRRC4B and disrupting the FAM19A5-LRRC4B complex. NS101 increases the dendritic spine density in hippocampal neurons and the prefrontal cortex, normalizes the dendritic spine elimination rate, elevates the frequencies of mEPSC and fEPSP, and promotes the transport of brain-derived FAM19A5 into the peripheral circulation. NS101 improves cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. NS101 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-NP167 Fibrinogen from rat plasma
Fibrinogen from rat plasma can be used to prepare growth factor solutions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P1134 Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat)
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks.
5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0158S3 Cytidine-d2-1
Cytidine-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catech
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0763S1 Ibudilast-d7
Ibudilast-d7 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0763S2 Ibudilast-d7-1
Ibudilast-d7-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990412 Anti-F8/Factor VIII Antibody
Anti-F8/Factor VIII Antibody is a CHO-expressed human antibody that targets F8/Factor VIII. Anti-F8/Factor VIII Antibody has a huIgG4 type heavy chain and a huκ type light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-F8/Factor VIII Antibody can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0678S Metaxalone-d3
Metaxalone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   PGC-1α  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2185 NFF-3
NFF-3, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity.
MMP  
/
HY-N0679S Retinyl acetate-d3
Retinyl acetate-d3 (ALK-001) is a deuterated Vitamin A. Retinyl acetate-d3 can be used for research of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N3298R Meranzin (Standard)
Meranzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin (HY-N3298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
Reference Standards   mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-D2260 hMSCs-Neu perchlorate
hMSCs-Neu perchlorate (Compound 4) is a fluorescent probe that converts hMSCs into neurons in the presence of fibroblast growth factor (FGF). hMSCs-Neu perchlorate may have important applications in neuropathology and neurodegeneration research.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-167153 PNA5
PNA5 is a novel, blood-brain barrier permeable glycosylated angiotensin-(1-7) peptide and MasR agonist. PNA5 inhibits IL-7, increases IL-10. PNA5 inhibits ROS generation, decreases Iba-1 expression. PNA5 exhibits sustained cognitive protective effects. PNA5 rescues blunted cerebral functional hyperemia. PNA5 can be used in the research of inflammation-related brain diseases.
Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Amyloid-β  
Depression   Glioblastoma Multiforme   Alzheimer's Disease   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-P3201 PKCζ/ι pseudosubstrate inhibitor
PKCζ/ι pseudosubstrate inhibitor has broad-spectrum effects on the PKC enzyme family and can induce memory impairment.
Pyruvate Kinase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-107965 Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development.
Free Radical Scavengers  
Antioxidant Agent   Cellular Senescence  
/
HY-P11226 TI-16
TI-16 is a peptide that targets β-amyloid (Aβ) protein. TI-16 can cross the blood-brain barrier. TI-16 can increase the concentration of intracellular free CaM, thereby restoring calcium ion homeostasis and reducing Aβ toxicity. TI-16 can reduce the deposition of Aβ in the brain, improve neuronal pathology, inhibit cell apoptosis, and improve cognitive function in mice. TI-16 is commonly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   CaMK   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3340 Leptin (116-130)
Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0585S1 Piracetam-d6
Piracetam-d6 is deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1057 Pep4c
Pep4c is an inactive control peptide for Pep2m (HY-P1058). Pep4c lacks functional activity to disrupt Protein Interacting with C Kinase 1 (PICK1)-AMPA receptor (GluA2) or N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF)-GluA2 interactions. Pep4c is used as a negative control in experiments to validate the specificity of Pep2m's effects on AMPA receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity[2][3][4][5][6].
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3780 Cys-Gly-Lys-Lys-Gly-Amyloid β-Protein (36-42)
Cys-Gly-Lys-Lys-Gly-Amyloid β-Protein (36-42) is the 36-42 fragment of Amyloid β-Protein. β-amyloid, a polypeptide made up of 36-43 amino acids, is the main component of amyloid plaques found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. β-amyloid oligomers (Aβos) plays A key role in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by inducing neuronal damage and cognitive impairment.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3765 Auriculin A
Auriculin A is a synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) with hemodynamic effect. Auriculin A antagonizes renal vasoconstriction in the dog, and influences on arterial baroreflex control of heart rate, systemic blood pressure, and perfusion pressure in the hind limb (perfused at constant flow) in rabbits.
Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P5121 γ-Fibrinogen 377-395
γ-Fibrinogen377-395 is a fibrinogen-derived inhibitory peptide, as well as fibrinogen epitope. γ-Fibrinogen377-395 blocks microglia activation and inhibits fibrin-Mac-1 interactions in vitro, and suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice in vivo. γ-Fibrinogen377-395 can be used for research in multiple sclerosis (MS), and other neuroinflammatory diseases associated with blood-brain barrier disruption and microglia activation.
Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-135525 Agroclavine
Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α1-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Dopamine Receptor   Adrenergic Receptor  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Immunomodulation  
/
HY-N13251 Verbena Extract
Verbena Extract is a verbena extract. Verbena Extract is a potential anti-ischemic stroke agent, and its mechanism may be related to IL17A-mediated neuroinflammation regulation..
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10630 Pep63
Pep63 is a neuroprotective peptide (VFQVRARTVA). Pep63 has a neuroprotective effect on synaptic plasticity and memory. Pep63 can competitively bind with Aβ1-42 oligomers, and can block Aβ fiber formation. Pep63 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W765177 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3) is the 13C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-100808R D-Serine (Standard)
D-Serine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Serine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration[1][2].
Reference Standards   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D2992 KSA02
KSA02 is a two-dimensional intelligent fluorescent probe. KSA02 not only detects the activity of the aging-related β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), but also can simultaneously sense the pH value changes of the lysosomal microenvironment where SA-β-gal is located. KSA02 can distinguish between aging and cancer, track the aging process, and evaluate the efficacy of anti-aging agents. KSA02 can be used for the study of aging biology.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-145295S Flupyradifurone-d3
Flupyradifurone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flupyradifurone (HY-145295). Flupyradifurone is a systemic nAChR agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide insecticide.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Environmental Pollutants   nAChR  
Infection  
/
HY-D1426 Di-12-ANEPPQ
Di-12-ANEPPQ is a fast-responding membrane potential dye. Di-12-ANEPPQ, the lipophilic dye, shows cell-specific loading and Golgi-like staining patterns with minimal background fluorescence in the slices of neocortex and hippocampus.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-116705G 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose (GMP)
2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose (2-Fluorofucose) GMP is a fucosyltransferase inhibitor that inhibits core fucosylation modification in cells. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose GMP promotes the production of defucosylated IgG1 antibodies in IgG1-expressing cell culture systems; it regulates the levels of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TGF-β in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose GMP can be used in the research of related diseases including dengue fever and Alzheimer's disease.
Glycosyltransferase  
Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P3354 p3Ysh-3
p3Ysh-3 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 1.09 μM. p3Ysh-3 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p3Ysh-3 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators.
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10458 Asperbisabolane L
Asperbisabolane L, a sesquiterpenoid, exerts the anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB-activated pathway. Asperbisabolane L inhibits the translocation of NF-κB from cytoplasm to the nucleus. Asperbisabolane L also inhibits NO production in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia cells.

Source: Aspergillus sydowii

NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N21699 Uralione E
Uralione E is a naturally occurring polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP). Uralione E exhibits a protective effect against corticosterone (HY-B1618)-induced damage in PC12 cells. In a free fatty acid (FFA)-induced L02 cell model, Uralione E dose-dependently reduces intracellular lipid accumulation, downregulates the expression of FASN and CD36, and upregulates the expression of ACOX1 and PPARα. Uralione E can be used in studies related to neuronal cell damage, lipid metabolism, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   PPAR  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-P5154 Tamapin
Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus).
Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113612 Cytostatin
Cytostatin is an effective and selective protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 210 nM. Cytostatin exhibits anti-metastatic properties, good antitumor activity, and can induce apoptosis. Cytostatin can also prevent the adhesion of B16 melanoma cells to components of the extracellular matrix (laminin and collagen). Cytostatin belongs to the family of natural product fosriecin.

Source: fostriecin

Phosphatase   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992172 ADEL-Y01
ADEL-Y01 is a humanized and parental murine blood-brain barrier-penetrating monoclonal antibody against tau-acK280. ADEL-Y01 specifically recognizes tau-acK280 and its surrounding residues, mediates the neutralization and phagocytosis of acetylated tau aggregates, and interferes with the activity of pathological tau protein. ADEL-Y01 prevents the progression of tauopathies, increases neuronal survival rate, reduces tau-related pathological changes, and improves memory impairment. ADEL-Y01 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-W127738 6-O-Stearoyl-L-ascorbic acid
6-O-Staroyl-L-ascorbic acid is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetics and skin care products. It can be used as an antioxidant and whitening agent, and is widely used in anti-aging, moisturizing and skin repairing. In addition, this compound is used as a catalyst or buffer in certain chemical reactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-184832 P021
P021 (Peptide 021) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant neurotrophic/neurogenic pentapeptide derived from the most active region of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). P021 competitively inhibits leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and promotes BDNF transcription. P021 targets neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. P021 prevents neurodegeneration, Amyloid-β pathology, tau protein pathology and cognitive deficits, rescues episodic memory impairment and reduces mortality in 3xTg-AD mice. P021 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B0158S4 Cytidine-d1
Cytidine-d is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catechol
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0678S1 Metaxalone-d6
Metaxalone-d6 is deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   PGC-1α  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0565AG Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (GMP)
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Apoptosis   MMP   Akt   PI3K  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Bladder Cancer  
/
HY-B0158S8 Cytidine-d13
Cytidine-d13 (Cytosine β-D-riboside-d13) is deuterium labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-113303R FAPy-adenine (Standard)
FAPy-adenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of FAPy-adenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-105066R Davunetide (Standard)
Davunetide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Davunetide (HY-105066). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity.
Reference Standards   Microtubule/Tubulin   Amyloid-β  
/
HY-16973S4 Fluralaner-d3
Fluralaner-d3 (A1443-d3) is deuterium labeled Fluralaner. Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Infection  
/
HY-B0130AS Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
NF-κB   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Sirtuin   STAT   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-16973S5 Fluralaner-d2
Fluralaner-d2 (A1443-d2) is deuterium labeled Fluralaner. Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-15651S Alvelestat-13C,d3
Alvelestat-13C,d3 (AZD9668-13C,d3) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Alvelestat (HY-15651). Alvelestat (AZD9668) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. Alvelestat reduces elastase activity, myeloperoxidase release, neutrophil recruitment and activation, and calcium phosphate precipitation; promotes smooth muscle cell colonization and collagen deposition; and inhibits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) as well as NET-derived neutrophil elastase activity. Alvelestat restores endothelial dysfunction, regulates antioxidant factors, improves the expression of endothelial tight junctions, reduces vascular leakage, and accelerates wound healing. Alvelestat prevents pulmonary hemorrhage, matrix protein degradation, airspace enlargement, and small airway wall remodeling; and alleviates cigarette-induced inflammatory responses. Alvelestat inhibits the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms exacerbated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Alvelestat can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, radiation-induced skin injury, and bronchiectasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Elastase   Claudin   Interleukin Related   MMP  
Skin Inflammation   Pulmonary Disease   Aneurysm  
/
HY-126658 Lycophlegmine
Lycophlegmine is an alkaloid isolated from the Lycopodiaceae plant family. Lycophlegmine possesses neuroprotective properties and is useful in the study of neurotransmission and cognitive function.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1953S Thiacloprid-d4
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
nAChR   Insecticide  
Infection  
/
HY-100679S Pirlindole-d4
Pirlindole-d4 is the d4-labeled Pirlindole (HY-100679). Pirlindole is an orally active, selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor with an IC50 value of 250 nM. Pirlindole inhibits genomic replication of Enterovirus species B and D, and exhibits moderate activity against enterovirus species A. Pirlindole inhibits MAO-A-mediated monoamine metabolism, promotes adult hippocampal neurogenesis, rescues stress-induced dendritic atrophy of hippocampal granule neurons, reverses behavioral effects associated with chronic mild stress, and also possesses anticonvulsant, analgesic, local anesthetic, hypotensive, antiplatelet aggregation and antispasmodic activities. Pirlindole shows no detectable mutagenic, clastogenic or carcinogenic properties. Pirlindole can be used in research related to depression and enterovirus infections.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Monoamine Oxidase   Enterovirus  
Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Epilepsy   Pain   Platelet Disease   Muscle Relaxation and Spasm  
/
HY-P1624S Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) (ALX-0600-Ala(13C3,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FXR   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A  
/
HY-120657S 9-PAHSA-d4
9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-B0585S Piracetam-d8
Piracetam-d8 (UCB-6215-d8) is the deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0859B Schisanchinin D
Schisanchinin D is an NO release inhibitor found in the fruits of Schisandra chinensis. Schisanchinin D can inhibit the release of nitric oxide (NO) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglia in primary murine BV2 microglia cells. Schisanchinin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD).
NO Synthase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-NP144 Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland
Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland is a high-molecular-weight α2β2γ2 neurotrophic factor complex isolated from murine submaxillary glands. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland prevents the binding of active β-NGF dimers to neuronal receptors by sequestering the receptor-interacting region of β-NGF within the complex. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland lacks neurotrophic activity due to the sequestration of β-NGF dimers and the occlusion of receptor-binding sites. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-B0763S Ibudilast-d3
Ibudilast-d3 (KC-404-d3) is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-120657S1 9-PAHSA-d31
9-PAHSA-d31 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-N10782 Balanophonin
Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis.
Apoptosis   COX   TNF Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-135164 Lonchocarpic acid
Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation.
Insecticide  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0167AR Sodium Salicylate (Standard)
Sodium Salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium Salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle.
Reference Standards   COX   NF-κB   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7832R Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)
Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (HY-N7832). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.3 μM and a Ki of 9.0 μM. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside also acts as an α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 218.2 µM. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits the SIRT3/p53-mediated mitochondrial pathway and the PI3K/Akt-ERK pathway, suppresses glycolysis, and induces cell apoptosis. Petunidin-3-O-glucoside chloride scavenges ROS to exert antioxidant activity. It can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme, skin anti-aging and whitening, as well as obesity.
Reference Standards   Tyrosinase   Glycosidase   Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MDM-2/p53  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-N4090R Vicenin 3 (Standard)
Vicenin 3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vicenin 3. Vicenin 3 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50 = 46.91 μM) that can be isolated from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium. Vicenin 3 ameliorates IL-1β-induced extracellular matrix degradation in SW1353 chondrocytes by regulating the MAPK pathway. Vicenin 3 can be used for the study of osteoarthritis (OA) and hypertension.
Reference Standards   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   ERK   MMP   p38 MAPK  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W654098 Cefazolin-13C2,15N sodium
Cefazolin-13C2,15N (sodium) is 13C and 15N labeled Cefazolin (sodium). Cefazolin sodium is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research. Cefazolin sodium has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-122607S DPA-714-d10
DPA-714-d10 is the deuterium labeled DPA-714 (HY-122607). DPA-714 is a high affinity translocator protein (TSPO) ligand (Ki=7 nM), which is designed with a fluorine atom in its structure, allowing labelling with fluorine -18 and in vivo imaging using positron emission tomography. 18FDPA-714 successfully evaluates for the specific imaging of inflammation in various models of neuroinflammation and in a brain tumor model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TSPO   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N2072R Crocetin (Standard)
Crocetin (Standard) (TransCrocetin (Standard) ) is an aglycone of crocin. Crocetin (Standard) is orally active and brain-penetrant. Crocetin (Standard) shows strong NMDA receptor affinity and channel opening activity. Crocetin (Standard) can downregulate the proinflammatory cytokines and COX-2 exoression. Crocetin (Standard) can inhibit apoptosis and activation of MAPK. Crocetin (Standard) can delay delays brain and body aging. Crocetin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, neurological disease and inflammation, such as cervical cancer and ischemia.
iGluR   Reference Standards   Apoptosis   COX   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990955 Ebribafusp alfa
Ebribafusp alfa (ADX-097) comprising a humanized anti-C3d monoclonal antibody linked to two moieties of the first five consensus repeats of factor H (fH1-5). Ebribafusp alfa binds C3d and related fragments, catalyzes AP convertase dissociation, acts as a factor I co-factor for C3b cleavage, and delivers fH1-5 moieties to C3d-deposited tissues for local complement inhibition without systemic blockade. Ebribafusp alfa reduces glomerular C3 deposition, proteinuria, urine albumin-creatinine ratios, and urine soluble C5b-9 levels, preserves podocyte foot-process architecture, inhibits skin complement activation, and localizes to UVB-damaged primate skin. Ebribafusp alfa can be used for the research of membranous nephropathy, bullous pemphigoid, discoid lupus erythematosus, C3 glomerulopathy, IgA nephropathy, and lupus nephritis.

Species: Human

CD3   Complement System  
Lupus Erythematosus   Chronic Kidney Disease   Nephritis  
/
HY-P1474 β-Amyloid (22-35)
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution).
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1025 M40
M40 is an antagonist or a weak agonist for galanin receptor depending on different subtypes of galanin receptors in the brain, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala and pancreas.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P5154A Tamapin TFA
Tamapin TFA is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin TFA is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin TFA inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin TFA can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus).
Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y0378R D-Leucine (Standard)
D-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Leucine is a more potent anti-seizure agent than L-leucine. D-leucine potently terminates seizures even after the onset of seizure activity. D-leucine, but not L-leucine, reduces long-term potentiation but had no effect on basal synaptic transmission in vitro.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10904 Vezocolmitide
Vezocolmitide (ST-100) is a collagen mimetic peptide. Vezocolmitide can rapidly repair damaged collagen triple helix structures, thereby quickly reversing damage to the ocular surface and extracellular matrix, and restoring corneal nerve function while repairing the epithelium. Vezocolmitide can be used for research of dry eye disease (DED).
Collagen  
/
HY-N10386 Dichotomine B
Dichotomine B, a β-Carboline alkaloid, attenuates neuroinflammatory responses in LPS/ATP-induced BV2 microglia.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N8104 15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid
15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a Lanostane triterpenoid, possesses NO production inhibitory activities of LPS-induced microglia.

Source: Ganoderma curtisii

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W750777 Flupyradifurone-d5
Flupyradifurone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Flupyradifurone (HY-145295). Flupyradifurone is a systemic?nAChR?agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide?insecticide.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   nAChR  
Infection  
/
HY-P991711 Povovetug
Povovetug is a humanized IgG1κ chimeric monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NGF/bNGF. Povovetug has a significant analgesic activity. Povovetug can be used for central neuroinflammation like chronic radicular pain research.

Species: Human

Trk Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3298 Meranzin
Meranzin is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-N0264R Ligustrazine (Standard)
Ligustrazine (Standard) (Chuanxiongzine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ligustrazine (HY-N0264). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-N2125R Parishin C (Standard)
Parishin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parishin C (HY-N2125). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis.
Reference Standards   5-HT Receptor   iGluR   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   SOD   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3688 β-Amyloid (1-38)
β-Amyloid (1-38) (Aβ (1-38)) is a β-Amyloid (Aβ) peptide. β-Amyloid (1-38) interferes with the conversion of Aβ(1-42) to a β-sheet-rich aggregate. β-Amyloid (1-38) reverses the negative impact of Aβ(1-42) on long-term potentiation in acute hippocampal slices and on membrane conductance in primary neurons, and mitigates an Aβ(1-42) phenotype in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1624S1 Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) (ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FXR   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A  
/
HY-B1804S Tricaprilin-13C3
Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3915 Futoquinol
Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities.
NO Synthase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W770410 9-PAHSA-13C4
9-PAHSA-13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-B0158S5 Cytidine-13C9,15N3
Cytidine-13C9,15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0158S1 Cytidine-13C
Cytidine-13C is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-NP143 Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland
Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland is a neurotrophic polypeptide and protein growth factor isolated from murine submaxillary glands. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland increases the survival rate, phagocytic capacity and superoxide anion production level of mouse cells. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland acts through cell membrane surface receptors to mediate the differentiation and maintenance of adrenergic neurons in the sympathetic nervous system. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland loses its activity and undergoes dimer dissociation due to oxidation; it remains active after modification of specific tryptophan residues, while its tyrosine residues are not essential for activity. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland may play a role in the inflammatory process.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Adrenergic Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10954 Link N peptide
Link N peptide is a proteoglycan aggregates activator in the extracellular matrix. Link N peptide can selectively activate the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway to promote the expression of type I and II collagens in human intervertebral disc cells. Link N peptide is promising for research of intervertebral disc degeneration-related diseases.
p38 MAPK  
/
HY-P1474A β-Amyloid (22-35) TFA
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution).
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N1414 (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose
(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent that inhibits Aβ protein aggregation. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose exerts anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and cognitive-enhancing effects. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose regulates the TrkB/BDNF signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of NF-κB p65, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and alleviates neuronal damage. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose also enhances the functions of central 5-HT and noradrenergic systems, thereby improving spatial learning and memory abilities and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose can be used for the research of related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, memory impairment and anxiety disorder.
Trk Receptor   NF-κB   Amyloid-β  
Depression  
/
HY-N3757 (+)-Dihydrorobinetin
(+)-Dihydrorobinetin is a chemical marker of vinegars aging in Robinia pseudoacacia. +)-Dihydrorobinetin has antioxidant activity.
Others  
/
HY-N18833 Lavender oil
Lavender oil can clean skin, control oil content, remove freckles, rejuvenate, disinfect, antibacterial and deodorize. Lavender oil has a wildly application in cosmetics and daily essentials such as soap.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-W039760 Choline iodide
2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium iodide, also known as choline iodide, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used in organic synthesis and biochemical research. It is a water-soluble compound derived from choline, an essential nutrient found in many foods. Choline iodide has been used as a source of choline groups in various chemical reactions and in microbiology as a selective agent for isolating bacteria. In addition, its potential role in cognitive impairment and liver disease has also been studied.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N0565S1 Doxycycline-d3 (hyclate) (major)
Doxycycline-d3 hyclate (major) is the deuterium labeled Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-A0287S Clomiphene-d5 hydrochloride
Clomifene (Clomifene; (Z/E)-Enclomiphene; (Z/E)-Enclomifene)-d5 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Clomifene hydrochloride (HY-A0287A). Clomiphene hydrochloride is an orally active ovulation-inducing agent. Clomiphene hydrochloride binds to hypothalamic estrogen receptors to elevate FSH levels, and exhibits antiestrogenic or estrogenic properties. Clomiphene hydrochloride can induce erturbations during meiotic maturation and cytogenetic abnormalities in mouse oocytes. Clomiphene hydrochloride ameliorates memory impairment in PCOS models. Clomiphene hydrochloride mobilizes cytosolic calcium and reduces viability in prostate cancer cells. Clomiphene hydrochloride can be used for the research of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991174 Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58)
Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TREM2. Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) can be used for the research of neuroinflammation. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N2439 Methyl isoeugenol
Methyl isoeugenol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable isoeugenol-type eugenol analog. Methyl isoeugenol promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, upregulates the expressions of HO-1, NQO1 and SOD, and reduces the expression level of MDA. Methyl isoeugenol decreases the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Methyl isoeugenol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Methyl isoeugenol reduces cerebral infarction volume and regulates the M1/M2 phenotypic balance of microglia. Methyl isoeugenol can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Environmental Pollutants   Quinone Reductase   SOD   NF-κB   Pyroptosis   Keap1-Nrf2  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P5232 Tetrapeptide-21
Tetrapeptide-21 is a bioactive peptide composed of four amino acids. Tetrapeptide-21 effectively enhances the vitality of human dermal fibroblasts. Tetrapeptide-21 upregulates the expression of key extracellular matrix (ECM) genes and promotes the synthesis of ECM proteins (such as type I collagen, hyaluronic acid synthase 1, and fibronectin). Tetrapeptide-21 has the efficacy of anti-wrinkle and improving skin elasticity, and has been reported to be used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Collagen  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2663 Acetyl tetrapeptide-2
Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 is a bio-active peptide that exhibits anti-aging activity. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can reduce loss of thymic factors. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can increase the stiffness of HaCaT cells. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 is a stimulator of structural skin elements including collagen and elastin.
TNF Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-B0158S Cytidine-d2
Cytidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99298 Lampalizumab
Lampalizumab (RG 7417) is a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting complement Factor D in the alternative complement pathway. Lampalizumab binds an exosite and sterically blocks Factor B access to the active site. Lampalizumab can be used for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) research.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1111S1 Amitraz-d3
Amitraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Monoamine Oxidase   Parasite  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11315 MG1 peptide
MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-NP156 Type I Collagen, for cell culture, from Bovine
Type I Collagen, for cell culture, from Bovine plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, for cell culture, from Bovine can mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) and is suitable for 2D/3D cell culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B0158S6 Cytidine-15N3
Cytidine-15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10887 Pegevongitide
Pegevongitide (AV-001) is a Tie2 agonist. Pegevongitide resists the increased endothelial cell permeability induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pegevongitide activates the angiogenin (angiogenin)/Tie2 signaling pathway. Pegevongitide reduces perivascular space dilation and upregulates perivascular Aquaporin-4 expression. Pegevongitide decreases the expression of TNF-α, PAI-1, CXCL9 and P-selectin, improves white matter integrity, enhances cognitive function and exerts neuroprotective effects. Pegevongitide improves white matter integrity in middle-aged rats with vascular dementia induced by multiple microinfarctions. Pegevongitide can be used in related research on diseases such as COVID-19 and vascular dementia.
Tie   ANGPTL   SARS-CoV   Aquaporin   TNF Receptor   PAI-1   CXCR   P-selectin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
/
HY-P11540 CCKBR agonist-1
CCKBR agonist-1 (Compound 3r1) is a Gq-protein-preferring cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) agonist with an EC50 of 35 pM. CCKBR agonist-1 significantly increases the survival rate of neurons, with an EC50 of 37 pM. CCKBR agonist-1 can improve the cognitive decline in mice by upregulating α-secretase (ADAM10) and calcium signaling molecule PLCB4, reduce the number of amyloid β (Aβ) plaques, and promote long-term potentiation (LTP). CCKBR agonist-1 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
Cholecystokinin Receptor   MMP   Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-N4268 Tenuifoliside B
Tenuifoliside B, a component isolated from Polygalae Radix, inhibits potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced hypoxia and scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Tenuifoliside B shows potential cognitive improvement and cerebral protective effects. Tenuifoliside B has potential to become an anti-AD lead compound.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0801 Polygalacic acid
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment . Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex.
MMP   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P1173 L803-mts
L803-mts (Myristoylated L 803) is a selective and substrate-competitive GSK-3 peptide inhibitor (IC50: 40 μM). L803-mts also reduces Aβ deposits and ameliorates cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice. L803-mts shows antidepressive effect in the forced swimming test.
GSK-3   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N4090 Vicenin 3
Vicenin 3 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50 = 46.91 μM) that can be isolated from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium. Vicenin 3 ameliorates IL-1β-induced extracellular matrix degradation in SW1353 chondrocytes by regulating the MAPK pathway. Vicenin 3 can be used for the study of osteoarthritis (OA) and hypertension.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   ERK   MMP   ADAMTS   p38 MAPK  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Hypertension   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-D0186R 2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine.
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min.
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain.
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Thymidylate Synthase  
Infection  
/
HY-N1479 Polygalic acid
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC50 value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-W236261 N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (ATEE) is a compound commonly used as a food flavoring and supplement. It is an ester of tyrosine, an amino acid found in many proteins. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester is sweet, nutty and caramelized and is commonly used to enhance the flavor of baked goods, dairy products and beverages. Potential health benefits of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester include its antioxidant properties and ability to improve cognitive function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P1025A M40 TFA
M40 TFA is the TFA salt form of M40. M40 TFA is an antagonist or a weak agonist for galanin receptor depending on different subtypes of galanin receptors in the brain, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala and pancreas.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P5238 Trifluoroacetyl tripeptide-2
Trifluoroacetyl tripeptide-2 is a tripeptide with strong cosmetic activity. Trifluoroacetyl tripeptide-2 can regulate progerin synthesis, promote extracellular matrix synthesis, and improve skin elasticity. Trifluoroacetyl tripeptide-2 has anti-wrinkle and firming effects and can be used as an anti-aging ingredient in cosmetic research.
Others  
/
HY-W013494S L-Carnosine-d4
L-Carnosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnosine. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10235 Cyclic AC253
Cyclic AC253 is an antagonist for amylin receptor, with IC50 of 0.3 μM. Cyclic AC253 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Aβ toxicity and abrogates Aβ-induced impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation. Cyclic AC253 penetrate blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Amylin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3688A β-Amyloid (1-38) TFA
β-Amyloid (1-38) (Aβ (1-38)) TFA is a β-Amyloid (Aβ) peptide. β-Amyloid (1-38) TFA interferes with the conversion of Aβ(1-42) to a β-sheet-rich aggregate. β-Amyloid (1-38)TFA reverses the negative impact of Aβ(1-42) on long-term potentiation in acute hippocampal slices and on membrane conductance in primary neurons, and mitigates an Aβ(1-42) phenotype in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990060 Denecimig
Denecimig (Mim8) is a factor VIII-mimetic bispecific antibody with micromolar human binding affinity for Factor X and Factor IXa. Denecimig binds Factor X and Factor IXa, localizes both to the phospholipid surface, enhances the Factor IXa-mediated activation of Factor X to Factor Xa, and stimulates the proteolytic activity of Factor IXa via its monovalent anti-Factor IXa arm. Denecimig is applicable to research related to hemophilia A.

Species: Human

Factor Xa  
Platelet Disease  
/
HY-P5883 TAT-M2NX
TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a selective inhibitor targeting human TRPM2 channels and exerts inhibitory effects on ischemic stroke. TAT-M2NX reduces H2O2-induced calcium influx via TRPM2 channels. After traumatic brain injury in mice, TAT-M2NX preserves hippocampal long-term potentiation, improves memory function, and reduces infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion, but it shows no effect on female mice. TAT-M2NX can be used in studies related to traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke.
TRP Channel  
Ischemic Stroke  
/
HY-P5351A Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.).
Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5121A γ-Fibrinogen 377-395 TFA
γ-Fibrinogen377-395 TFA is a fibrinogen-derived inhibitory peptide, as well as fibrinogen epitope. γ-Fibrinogen377-395 TFA blocks microglia activation and inhibits fibrin-Mac-1 interactions in vitro, and suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice in vivo. γ-Fibrinogen377-395 TFA can be used for research in multiple sclerosis (MS), and other neuroinflammatory diseases associated with blood-brain barrier disruption and microglia activation.
Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-157374 Beef Heart Infusion
Beef Heart Infusion is a non-selective microbial culture medium formulation. Beef Heart Infusion provides nutrients for microbial growth. Beef Heart Infusion can be used for the culture, transplantation and rejuvenation of microorganisms.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P99402 Rinucumab
Rinucumab (REGN 2176) is an anti-PDGFR-β antibody. Rinucumab is used for research on neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Species: Human

PDGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Visual System Disease  
/
HY-Y0378S D-Leucine-d10
D-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled D-Leucine. D-Leucine is a more potent anti-seizure agent than L-leucine. D-leucine potently terminates seizures even after the onset of seizure activity. D-leucine, but not L-leucine, reduces long-term potentiation but had no effect on basal synaptic transmission in vitro.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10889 Sominone
Sominone is the active metabolite of Withanoside IV (HY-N8693). Sominone enhances neuronal morphological plasticity by activating the RET pathway. Sominone can also induce axon/dendrite regeneration and synaptic reconstruction, thereby improving spatial memory. Sominone can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
Drug Metabolite   RET  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990328 Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4)
Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting AGER/RAGE. Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) contains a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-AGER/RAGE Antibody (XT-M4) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2612A WP9QY TFA
WP9QY, TNF-a Antagonist, TNF-a Antagonist is a biological active peptide. (This cyclic peptide is designed to mimic the most critical tumor necrosis factor (TNF) recognition loop on TNF receptor I. It prevents interactions of TNF with its receptor. This TNF antagonist is a useful template for the development of small molecular inhibitors to prevent both inflammatory bone destruction and systemic bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis.)
TNF Receptor  
/
HY-B0158S7 Cytidine-13C9
Cytidine-13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W110542J Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 700)
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (MW 700) is a versatile polymer material that is widely used as a building material for hydrogel scaffolds, especially in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (MW 700) mimics the extracellular matrix (ECM), providing support and growth space for cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

TREM receptor   Syk   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-I0626S2 Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-100808S D-Serine-d3
D-Serine-d3 ((R)-Serine-d3) is a deuterium labeled D-Serine (HY-100808). D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0859 Schisanhenol
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
UGT   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Tau Protein   SOD   Sirtuin  
Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P990781 Suciraslimab
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation. Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

CD22   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Integrin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99959 Unasnemab
Unasnemab (MT-3921) is a humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Unasnemab improves locomotor function and promotes neuroregeneration. Unasnemab exerts ameliorative effects on hippocampal neurogenesis impairment and cognitive decline in db/db mice, Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced type 1 diabetic and bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)-induced mice. Unasnemab can be used for the research of spinal cord injury, diabetes-induced neurological impairments.

Species: Human

TGF-β Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W009081 Tricosanoic acid
Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-W004464 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine
2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is an orally effective α2-adrenoceptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is an in vivo metabolite related to buspirone. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine modulates excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus and the release of monoamine transmitters such as norepinephrine and 5-HT by blocking α2-adrenoceptor and activating 5-HT1A Receptor. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is used in research on psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression.
Adrenergic Receptor   5-HT Receptor   Drug Metabolite  
Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
/
HY-128382 Brilliant Black BN
Brilliant black BN (E151) is an azo dye and a food colorant. Brilliant black BN is a promising antiviral agent against EV71 infection via inhibiting the interaction between EV71 and its cellular uncoating factor cyclophilin A. Brilliant black BN has the potential for the investigation of contagious disease.
Enterovirus  
Infection  
/
HY-NP175 Collagen (bovine skin)
Collagen (bovine skin) is a three-dimensional cell culture matrix and morphoregulator extracted from bovine skin, which binds to integrins (such as α1β1, α2β1, α11β1) and discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2). Collagen (bovine skin) can be reconstituted into a three-dimensional fibrous network to mimic the in vivo tissue environment. It can not only be modified through cross-linking or concentration adjustment, but also interact with fibronectin to enhance matrix-associated cellular activities. Collagen (bovine skin) mediates the proliferation, aggregation, durotactic migration and differentiation of fibroblasts, regulates the synthesis, remodeling and contraction of extracellular matrix, and modulates the expression, activation of MMP as well as cell apoptosis, etc. Collagen (bovine skin) can be used in studies related to the mechanisms of cancer occurrence and development.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Integrin   Discoidin Domain Receptor  
/
HY-Y0378 D-Leucine
D-Leucine is a more potent anti-seizure agent than L-leucine. D-leucine potently terminates seizures even after the onset of seizure activity. D-leucine, but not L-leucine, reduces long-term potentiation but had no effect on basal synaptic transmission in vitro.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N6588 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases.
Akt   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-66015 Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12
Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 is a bioactive peptide. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 reduces IL-6. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 has anti-aging effects. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 can be used in the research of photoaging and related aging skin problems.
Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-158220A Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (MW 150 kDa)
Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (HAMA) MW 150 kDa is methacrylated hyaluronic acid that is biocompatible. Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl is also used as a 3D printing hydrogel ink, which has the characteristics of fast photosensitive response, fast gelation speed and stable hydrogel performance. Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl can quickly induce gelation with lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) under UV irradiation. The combination of Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl and tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) materials (such as pancreatic extracellular matrix (pECM)) will become an important source material for organoid culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-112803 GNE-371
GNE-371 is a potent and selective chemical probe for the second bromodomains of human transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1 and transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1-like, with an IC50 of 10 nM for TAF1(2).
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0158R Cytidine (Standard)
Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function. In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms.
Reference Standards   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W129161 Acetyl tetrapeptide-3
Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 enhances the adhesion of hair follicles to the scalp but also promotes the development of new hair follicles. Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 stimulates the synthesis of collagen III in hair follicles. Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 combined with Biochanin A (HY-14595) and ginseng extracts, can stimulate dermal papilla extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins by increasing hydroxyproline, Collagen Type 3, and laminin, yielding a significant improvement in hair follicle size and hair anchoring.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5243 Copper tripeptide-3
Copper tripeptide-3 (AHK-Cu) is a bioactive peptide with promotion of hair growth effect. Copper tripeptide-3 increases dermal cell proliferation and viability while increasing the deposition of collagen to renew the extracellular matrix. Copper tripeptide-3 stimulates the elongation of human hair follicles and proliferation of dermal papilla cells.
Others   Bcl-2 Family  
/
HY-P99296 Intetumumab
Intetumumab (CNTO 95) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting αv integrin, with a Kd value of 1-24 nM. Through high-affinity binding to αv integrin, Intetumumab inhibits its interaction with extracellular matrix proteins (such as vitronectin and fibronectin), thereby blocking the downstream focal adhesion kinase signaling pathway. This further inhibits the adhesion, migration and invasion of tumor cells as well as the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, promotes cell apoptosis, and exerts anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. Intetumumab can be used in research related to head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and uterine serous papillary carcinoma.

Species: Human

Integrin   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W027544 MCA
MCA (7-Methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid) is a Coumarin (HY-N0709) derivative. MCA quantitates platelet-activating factor (PAF) by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescent detection. MCA can modify FRET peptide substrates for analyzing protease activities.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-158220 Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (MW 400 kDa)
Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (MW 400 kDa) (HAMA (MW 400 kDa)) is a methacrylated hyaluronic acid with biocompatibility. Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (MW 400 kDa) also serves as a 3D printing hydrogel ink, featuring rapid photoresponsiveness, fast gelation speed and stable hydrogel performance. Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (MW 400 kDa) can rapidly initiate gelation with lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) under ultraviolet irradiation. Moreover, the combination of Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl with tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) materials (such as pancreatic extracellular matrix (pECM)) acts as an important source material for organoid culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P99359 Elezanumab
Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC50 around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism.

Species: Human

TGF-beta/Smad  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-P1777 IGF-I (24-41)
IGF-I (24-41) (Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41)) is amino acids 24 to 41 fragment of IGF-I. IGF-I, a 70 aa polypeptide hormone, is a trophic factor for both neurons and glial cells. IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic growth hormone (GH) activities. IGF-I has anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions. IGF-I (24-41) regulates somatic growth and behavioral development.
IGF-1R  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1212 Cortistatin 14 (mouse, rat)
Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-14536A Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Guanylate Cyclase   Monoamine Oxidase   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N2125 Parishin C
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis.
5-HT Receptor   iGluR   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   SOD   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1804 Tricaprilin
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B0762S Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3732 RGD-4C
RGD-4C is a arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) with integrin binding activity. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence serves as the primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins, and peptides containing this sequence can mimic the recognition specificity of the matrix proteins. RGD-4C is a αv-integrin ligand, can conjugate with bioactive molecule to exert antitumor effects in animal models.
Integrin  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0762S1 Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W250160 PDRN
PDRN (Polydeoxyribonucleotide) is a deoxynucleotide polymer mainly derived from the sperm of rainbow trout or salmon. PDRN inhibits pro-inflammatory factors and promotes VEGF expression via the cAMP-PKA pathway by activating the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR), thereby driving angiogenesis and collagen deposition in fibroblasts. Degradation products of PDRN provide DNA raw materials for proliferating cells through the salvage synthesis pathway, accelerating re-epithelialization. PDRN reduces melanin synthesis and cell apoptosis by upregulating ERK/AKT phosphorylation and inhibiting the activities of MITF and tyrosinase, and resists skin aging by attenuating nuclear autophagy and blocking the interaction between LC3-SIRT1. PDRN is mainly used for wound repair, post-aesthetic surgery recovery and anti-aging research.

Source: fish

Adenosine Receptor   Autophagy   PKA   VEGFR   ERK   Akt   Microphthalmia Associated Transcription Factor (MITF)   Tyrosinase   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cellular Senescence  
/
HY-P5762 Phoenixin-14
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is one of the endogenous active isoform, and generates anxiolytic effect via the activation of the AHA GnRH system in mice. Phoenixin-14 inhibits ischemia/reperfusion-induced cytotoxicity in microglia.
GnRH Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10227 Xelafaslatide
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase  
Glaucoma  
/
HY-129724A α-MSH (11-13) acetate
α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) acetate is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) acetate exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) acetate also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) acetate can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections.
Melanocortin Receptor   Interleukin Related   Bacterial   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3612 CTCE-0214
CTCE-0214 is a chemokine CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4) agonist, SDF-1α (stromal cell-derived factor-1α) peptide analog. CTCE-0214 shows anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used in inflammation sepsis and systemic inflammatory syndromes research.
CXCR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1618R Corticosterone (Standard)
Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-I1070 D-Isoleucine
D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
ASCT  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-NP132 Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen 28.6kDa
Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen 28.6kDa is a 28.6 kDa recombinant humanized type III collagen. Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen possesses a variety of biological functions, such as promoting the regeneration of the skin extracellular matrix and improving the cellular microenvironment. Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen can also inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen plays a role in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation by interacting with Integrin.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Integrin   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Discoidin Domain Receptor  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P10739 WYRGRL
WYRGRL is a selective, high-affinity collagen type II-binding peptide with a IC50 of 140 nM. Collagen type II is the most abundant and specific structural protein in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage. WYRGRL can precisely target small-molecule compounds such as Dexamethasone (HY-14648) and nanocarrier-engineered exosomes to cartilage, significantly enhancing their therapeutic effects on osteoarthritis.
Exosomes   Collagen  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-P99047 Simtuzumab
Simtuzumab (AB 0024; GS 6624) is a monoclonal antibody directed against Lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2). Simtuzumab non-competitively blocks collagen cross-linking, reduces LOXL2 protein expression and attenuates extracellular matrix changes. Simtuzumab reduces myocardial fibrosis and prevents cardiac dysfunction. Simtuzumab lowers Myh7 and Nppa gene expression, reduces contraction heterogeneity, and cuts COL1A1 deposition. Simtuzumab can be used for the research of LMNA mutation-induced dilated cardiomyopathy, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Species: Human

Monoamine Oxidase  
Cardiomyopathy   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-D0873 HEPPS
HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces Aβ-aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-159062 Goji Extract
Goji Extract is a natural product with anti-aging, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. The antioxidant effect of Goji Extract has a positive impact on erectile dysfunction and can be used in research to improve erectile function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   NO Synthase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99220 Tabalumab
Tabalumab (LY2127399) is a human anti-BAFF (B-cell activating factor) monoclonal antibody (IgG4 type) with neutralising activity against membrane bound and soluble BAFF. Tabalumab can be used in studies of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, renal failure and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-N2922 β-Amyrin
β-Amyrin shows effectively counteract amyloid β (Aβ)-induced impairment of long-term potentiation (LTP). β-Amyrin is a promising candidate for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. β-Amyrin exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, protective activity against pulmonary fibrosis, and notable antibacterial capabilities. β-Amyrin is an orally active natural triterpenoid compound.
Amyloid-β   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991049 Atrosimab
Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Fatty Liver Disease  
/
HY-P990043 Iluzanebart
Iluzanebart is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody and is the agonist antibody for human TREM2 (hTREM2). Iluzanebart improves the survival and function of microglia by activating the TREM2 signaling pathway to compensate for the loss of CSF1R function. Iluzanebart can be used for research of adult-onset leukoencephalopathy associated with CSF1R (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) (CSF1R-ALSP).

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Kinase   TREM receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3160C Fibronectin, bovine plasma
Fibronectin, bovine plasma is a fibronectin derived from bovine plasma. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that is upregulated and essential in many developmental processes, and also exists in the pathological progression of tissues and wound healing. Fibronectin specifically binds to a large number of molecules, including other components of the extracellular matrix, signaling molecules and cell adhesion molecules. The interaction between cells and fibronectin leads to bidirectional crosstalk, which regulates cell functions and induces cell-dependent changes in the extracellular matrix. Fibronectin, bovine plasma inhibits the production of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 core protein in naturally infected bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Viral Infection  
/
HY-B2221C CM Cellulose CM-32
CM Cellulose CM-32 (Carboxymethyl cellulose) is a cellulose derivative. CM Cellulose CM-32 has a wide range of applications in the biomedical field, including tissue engineering, wound dressing, absorbent nonwovens, fabrication of 3D-scaffolds for biocompatible implants, artificial organs or mimics of extracellular polymeric matrix and diagnosis of various diseases. CM Cellulose CM-32 can decrease osteoclasts formation. CM Cellulose CM-32 can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-126358 Acetylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991220 AL002
AL002 is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody and a blood-brain barrier-permeable TREM2 modulator. AL002 binds to TREM2 on the surface of microglia, promotes TREM2 clustering and the formation of the TREM2-DAP12 complex, activates the TREM2 signaling pathway and PI3K cascade, and induces TREM2 internalization and degradation. AL002 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P99116 Faricimab
Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO).

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Visual System Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
/
HY-NP004 Cobra Venom Factor
Cobra Venom Factor (CVF) is a selective activator targeting complement components C3, C5, and factor B in the complement system. After binding to factor B, Cobra Venom Factor is cleaved by factor D, forming a stable C3/C5 convertase resistant to regulatory proteins H and I. This continuously hydrolyzes C3 and C5, depleting serum complement while inducing neutrophil migration, vascular leakage, and increased TNF-α levels. Cobra Venom Factor can be used to deplete complement and mimic complement activation-related pathological states, and is applied in animal models of complement-mediated diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and shock. Cobra Venom Factor can be isolated from the venom of cobras (e.g., Naja atra, Naja melanoleuca, Naja kaouthia, etc.).
Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pulmonary Disease  
/
HY-NP165 Advanced glycation end products
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a series of stable compounds generated through non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products are often used as targets to evaluate the inhibitory effects of anti-glycation compounds. Advanced glycation end products can be applied to research on diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, inflammation, aging, and other conditions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5912 GluN1(356-385)
GluN1 (356-385) is a polypeptide targeting NMDAR GluN1. GluN1 (356-385) induces the production of autoantibodies, which reduce the density of cell surface NMDAR clusters, impair long-term potentiation, and decrease NMDAR-mediated Ca2+ influx. As an immunogen, GluN1 (356-385) induces symptoms similar to anti-NMDAR encephalitis, including memory loss, in mice. GluN1 (356-385) can be used to establish a mouse model that mimics the pathogenesis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. GluN1 (356-385) is applicable to research related to anti-NMDAR encephalitis.
iGluR   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N9410 Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3247 [D-Ala2]-GIP (human)
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC50 = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc
Insulin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10408 Candidalysin
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidalysin drives epithelial immune responses by activating the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway, inducing MMP expression and calcium influx, and regulating the c-Fos transcription factor and MKP1 via p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 respectively. Candidalysin is essential for mucosal and systemic infections, activating NLRP3 to promote inflammatory responses, neutrophil recruitment, and Th17 immunity. Candidalysin activates LDH causing membrane damage and exhibiting cytotoxicity
EGFR   MMP   Calcium Channel   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   ERK   p38 MAPK  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P70058 Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Clusterin/APOJ proteins act as extracellular chaperones, inhibiting stress-induced plasma protein aggregation and preventing the formation of amyloid fibrils by various proteins. It maintains partially unfolded proteins in a proper state for refolding by other partners. Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Clusterin/APOJ protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P7895 Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) expresses in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the C-terminus. Clusterin (CLU) is a multifunctional glycoprotein that has been implicated in several physiological and pathological states, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P75265 ECM1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
ECM1 Protein, an extracellular matrix protein, is involved in various biological processes, including skin development, wound healing, and angiogenesis. It supports cell adhesion and migration, and regulates the structure and function of the extracellular matrix. Understanding the functions of ECM1 Protein is important for studying tissue remodeling and developing therapeutic strategies for ECM1-related disorders and diseases. ECM1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived ECM1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P70793 TrkB Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The TrkB protein is a key receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a key role in central and peripheral nervous system development. It regulates neuronal survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, synapse formation, and plasticity. TrkB Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TrkB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Protein Tyrosine Kinases Trk Receptors TrkB

/
HY-P77921 Fibulin-3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Fibulin-3 protein plays multiple roles, binding to EGFR to induce downstream signaling and affecting cell adhesion and migration. It may negatively regulate chondrocyte differentiation and affect glial cell function in the olfactory epithelium, including migration, differentiation, and support of neurite outgrowth. Fibulin-3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fibulin-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P77920 Fibulin-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Fibulin-3 protein can bind to the EGF receptor (EGFR), stimulate EGFR autophosphorylation and activate downstream signaling pathways. It may act as a negative regulator of chondrocyte differentiation, affecting cell adhesion and migration. Fibulin-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fibulin-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P72436 TrkB Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
TrkB protein, also known as tropomyosin receptor kinase B, consists of a non-catalytic isoform. Unlike its catalytic isoform, the noncatalytic isoform of TrkB lacks intrinsic kinase activity. TrkB Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TrkB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Protein Tyrosine Kinases Trk Receptors TrkB

/
HY-P75264 ECM1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
The ECM1 protein is a multifaceted player that negatively regulates bone mineralization and affects endochondral bone formation. In addition to bone biology, it stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis and exerts regulatory control on MMP9 proteolytic activity. ECM1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived ECM1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P704031 ECM1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
ECM1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ECM1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P71273 S100A16 Protein, Human
S100A16 is a calcium-binding protein that binds one calcium ion per monomer. It is associated with the promotion of adipocyte differentiation in vitro, suggesting a potential regulatory role in cell development. S100A16 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived S100A16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

/
HY-P70142A Spondin-2/SPON2 Protein, Human (Q9BUD6, HEK293, His)
Spondin-2/SPON2 protein, as a cell adhesion molecule, plays a key role in promoting the adhesion and growth of hippocampal embryonic neurons.In addition to its role in neurodevelopment, SPON2 acts as a direct binder of bacteria and their components, functioning as an opsonin to promote phagocytosis of bacteria by macrophages.Spondin-2/SPON2 Protein, Human (Q9BUD6, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Spondin-2/SPON2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P74388 Basigin/CD147 Protein, Human (HEK293)
Basigin/BSG proteins are critical for retinal maturation and development and function as retinal cell receptors for NXNL1, promoting the survival of retinal cone photoreceptors. Basigin/CD147 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived Basigin/CD147 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens B Cell CD Proteins Macrophage CD Proteins Monocyte CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Erythrocyte CD Proteins Dendritic Cell CD Proteins CD147

/
HY-P73461 TrkB Protein, Canine (HEK293, His)
TrkB Protein is a neurotrophic factor receptor and a member of the tropomyosin receptor kinase family. TrkB Protein has high affinity for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and plays a role in various physiological functions of neurons, including cell survival and differentiation. TrkB Protein has carcinogenic activity. TrkB Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived TrkB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Canine; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Protein Tyrosine Kinases Trk Receptors TrkB

/
HY-P73575 TrkB Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)
TrkB is a key receptor tyrosine kinase that coordinates multiple neuronal processes in the central and peripheral nervous systems.As a receptor for BDNF and NTF4, it regulates survival through NTF3.TrkB Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived TrkB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Protein Tyrosine Kinases Trk Receptors TrkB

/
HY-P73576 TrkB Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc)
TrkB Protein is a neurotrophic factor receptor and a member of the tropomyosin receptor kinase family. TrkB Protein has high affinity for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and plays a role in various physiological functions of neurons, including cell survival and differentiation. TrkB Protein has carcinogenic activity. TrkB Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant canine-derived TrkB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Canine; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Protein Tyrosine Kinases Trk Receptors TrkB

/
HY-P77996 MEPE/OF45 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
MEPE/OF45 Protein, pivotal in regulating renal phosphate and uric acid excretion, influences bone mineralization in osteoblasts and chondrocytes, with notable effects on craniofacial structures. Its role in dental pulp stem cell proliferation is significant. MEPE/OF45's interaction with PHEX, mediated by its ASARM motif, is zinc-dependent, adding complexity to its regulatory functions. MEPE/OF45 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MEPE/OF45 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

/
HY-P80602 CD44 Antibody (YA801)
CD44 Antibody (YA801) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD44.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P80862 Phospho-TrkA/B (Tyr490/Tyr516) Antibody (YA139)
Phospho-TrkA/B (Tyr490/Tyr516) Antibody (YA139) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-TrkA/B (Tyr490/Tyr516).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P80360 TrkB Antibody (YA026)
TrkB Antibody (YA026) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TrkB.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P83251 Tenascin Antibody (YA2996)
Tenascin Antibody (YA2996) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tenascin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P85854 Clusterin Antibody (YA5546)
Clusterin Antibody (YA5546) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Clusterin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87850 Tenascin-C Antibody (YA7535)
Tenascin-C Antibody (YA7535) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tenascin-C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P83042 Extracellular Matrix Protein 1 Antibody (YA2787)
Extracellular Matrix Protein 1 Antibody (YA2787) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Extracellular Matrix Protein 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P811656 SIGMAR1 Antibody (YA10127)
SIGMAR1 Antibody (YA10127) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to SIGMAR1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P812007 S100A16 Antibody(YA10478)
S100A16 Antibody(YA10478) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A16.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P812007A S100A16 Antibody(YA10478) (PBS only)
S100A16 Antibody(YA10478) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A16.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P80862A Phospho-TrkA/B (Tyr490/Tyr516) Antibody (YA139)(PBS only)
Phospho-TrkA/B (Tyr490/Tyr516) Antibody (YA139) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-TrkA/B (Tyr490/Tyr516).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P811555 AIF1 Antibody (YA10103)
AIF1 Antibody (YA10103) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AIF1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P811795 CD147 Antibody (YA10266)
CD147 Antibody (YA10266) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD147.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P811795A CD147 Antibody (YA10266) (PBS only)
CD147 Antibody (YA10266) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD147.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P83042A Extracellular Matrix Protein 1 Antibody (YA2787)(PBS only)
Extracellular Matrix Protein 1 Antibody (YA2787) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Extracellular Matrix Protein 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86710A G-CSF Antibody (YA6402)(PBS only)
G-CSF Antibody (YA6402) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to G-CSF.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86921 Iba1 Antibody(YA6614)
Iba1 Antibody(YA6614) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Iba1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P80602A CD44 Antibody (YA801)(PBS only)
CD44 Antibody (YA801) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD44.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P810984 Fibulin 4 Antibody
Fibulin 4 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Fibulin 4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86536 Iba1 Antibody (YA6228)
Iba1 Antibody (YA6228) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Iba1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P86710 G-CSF Antibody (YA6402)
G-CSF Antibody (YA6402) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to G-CSF.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-P87855 Trk B Antibody (YA7540)
Trk B Antibody (YA7540) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Trk B.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

/
HY-K0253 Heparin Agarose 6FF

MCE Heparin Agarose 6FF is suitable for the separation and purification of heparin-binding biomolecules, including antithrombin III, coagulation factors, other plasma proteins, DNA-binding proteins, lipoproteins, protein synthesis factors, nucleic acid-related enzymes, and steroid receptors.

Protein Biology Protein Purification Agarose Beads

/
HY-K0254 Blue Agarose 6FF

MCE Blue Agarose 6FF can be used for the purification of biological macromolecules such as albumin, interferons, nucleotide-dependent enzymes (e.g., kinases, dehydrogenases), α2-macroglobulin, and coagulation factors.

Protein Biology Protein Purification Agarose Beads

/
HY-K2022 In vivo OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Systemic Effect)

MCE In vivo OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Systemic Effect) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient transfection of mRNA and short-chain RNA in experimental animals. The RNA functions systemically.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Transfection

/
HY-K2112 HOLO Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) Detection Kit

MCE HOLO Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human TNF-α concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.

Protein Biology Immunoassay

/
HY-K2113 HOLO Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-β (TNF-β) Detection Kit

MCE HOLO Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-β (TNF-β) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human TNF-β concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.

Protein Biology Immunoassay

/
HY-K3014D Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free is a customized neuronal culture supplement developed by removing antioxidants components (such as vitamins, superoxide dismutase, catalase, etc.) from the standard Bi-27 formulation. It is specifically designed for investigating the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in aging, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and chronic neurological diseases. This formulation provides a stable culture environment for mechanistic studies without the interference of exogenous antioxidants.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

/
HY-K6003 Basement Membrane Matrix GFR (Phenol Red)

MCE Growth Factor Reduced Basement Membrane Matrix (with Phenol Red) is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors and contains abundant extracellular matrix components and a variety of naturally occurring growth factors. This product is primarily designed for 3D organoid culture and other research applications requiring high-quality basement membrane matrix.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

/
HY-K6006 Basement Membrane Matrix IPSC-qualified

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix IPSC-qualified is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors. This product is mainly used for stem cells culture.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

/
HY-K6009 Basement Membrane Matrix GFR&HC

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix GFR&HC (Growth Factor Reduced, High Concentration) is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors, is suitable for cell cultures that need to reduce growth factor induction and studies related to growth factors, signaling pathways, etc.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

/
HY-K6022 ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution

MCE ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution is a gentle ECM-degrading enzyme mixture derived from marine bacteria and Bacillus species, specifically formulated for efficient and low-damage digestion of in-vitro cell systems. It selectively degrades extracellular matrix components while minimizing disruption to the cell membrane and intercellular junctions, thereby significantly reducing mechanical stress during dissociation. This product is compatible with a wide range of cell types, including stem cell colonies, primary cells, neural cells, and organoids, and is particularly well suited for gentle yet effective dissociation of brain organoids and other complex 3D structures.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture Dissociation Reagents PSC Induction Product Series

/
HY-K6024 Stem Cell Basement Membrane Matrix (Ready-to-Use)

MCE Stem Cell Basement Membrane Matrix (Ready-to-Use) is pre-diluted using an optimized formulation and requires no additional dilution or preparation. It is designed for direct use in stem cell culture applications, including cell attachment, expansion, and pluripotency maintenance, and is suitable for the culture and differentiation of hESCs, iPSCs, and other pluripotent stem cells.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

/
HY-K6025 Cell Invasion Basement Membrane Matrix (Ready-to-Use)

MCE Cell Invasion Basement Membrane Matrix (Ready-to-Use) is formulated in high-glucose DMEM and contains 50 μg/mL gentamicin. With an optimized formulation and working concentration, it requires no additional dilution or preparation and can be directly used for Transwell cell invasion assays to establish an in vitro extracellular matrix barrier model for evaluating the invasive capacity and invasion potential of cells, particularly in studies of tumor cell invasion.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

/
HY-KE7047 Age I

Age I is a restriction enzyme for rapid DNA digestion, including plasmid, genomic DNA as well as PCR products. Isoschizomers: AsiG I, CspA I, BshT I, PinA I.

Molecular Biology Restriction Endonuclease

/

References

[1]. Bishop NA, et al. Neural mechanisms of ageing and cognitive decline. Nature. 2010;464(7288):529-535.  

[2]. Fan X, et al. Mechanisms of hippocampal aging and the potential for rejuvenation. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2017;40:251-272.  

[3]. VanGuilder HD, et al. Hippocampal dysregulation of synaptic plasticity-associated proteins with age-related cognitive decline. Neurobiol Dis. 2011;43(1):201-212.  

[4]. Végh MJ, et al. Hippocampal extracellular matrix levels and stochasticity in synaptic protein expression increase with age and are associated with age-dependent cognitive decline. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014;13(11):2975-2985.  

[5]. Orock A, et al. Age-related cognitive impairment: role of reduced synaptobrevin-2 levels in deficits of memory and synaptic plasticity. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020;75(9):1624-1632.  

[6]. Patterson SL. Immune dysregulation and cognitive vulnerability in the aging brain: interactions of microglia, IL-1β, BDNF and synaptic plasticity. Neuropharmacology. 2015;96(Pt A):11-18.  

[7]. Smith LK, et al. β2-microglobulin is a systemic pro-aging factor that impairs cognitive function and neurogenesis. Nat Med. 2015;21(8):932-937.  [Content Brief]

[8]. Villeda SA, et al. Young blood reverses age-related impairments in cognitive function and synaptic plasticity in mice. Nat Med. 2014;20(6):659-663.  

[9]. Remesal L, et al. Targeting iron-associated protein Ftl1 in the brain of old mice improves age-related cognitive impairment. Nat Aging. 2025;5(10):1957-1969.  [Content Brief]

Keywords

age-related cognitive decline | cognitive aging | brain aging | hippocampus | synaptic plasticity | long-term potentiation | neuroinflammation | microglia | adult neurogenesis | systemic aging factors | extracellular matrix | neuronal metabolism | cognitive rejuvenation | memory impairment