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Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) Regulate Vertebrate Locomotion

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are spinal neuronal networks that generate the basic rhythm and coordinated motor patterns required for vertebrate locomotion, including walking, running, swimming, and scratching. Their study extends back more than a century, when experiments on locomotor control shifted attention from chains of peripheral reflexes toward intrinsic spinal rhythm generation. Comparative research now supports spinal CPG organization across vertebrates, while mammalian spinal circuitry shows substantial flexibility in producing distinct rhythmic behaviors. Descending brainstem inputs initiate, maintain, stop, and adjust locomotion, whereas sensory inputs adapt spinal locomotor programs to environmental conditions. Human CPG function remains less directly established because experimental isolation of spinal circuitry is limited, but lumbar networks can produce rhythmic muscle activation without volitional motor control or step-specific sensory feedback under particular stimulation conditions. This capacity makes CPGs important both for understanding the fundamental neural control of movement and for developing neurorehabilitation strategies after disruption of descending motor pathways[1][2][3].

CPG function emerges from interacting excitatory, inhibitory, commissural, and neuromodulatory mechanisms rather than from a single molecular oscillator. Molecular and genetic studies have identified V0, V1, V2a, V2b, V3, and Shox2 spinal interneuron populations as candidate components of mammalian locomotor circuitry, although their complete connectivity and contributions to rhythm generation, flexor-extensor coordination, and left-right coordination remain unresolved. Glycine- and GABA-mediated inhibitory transmission has a crucial role in coordinating temporal and spatial muscle activation and contributes to locomotor speed and rhythm stability. Excitatory N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors regulate the frequency and amplitude of locomotor-related activity in neonatal mouse spinal networks; their coagonist sites are regulated by D-serine and glycine in activity-dependent and synapse-specific ways, and glycine transporter-1 also regulates this signaling. Neuromodulation further changes intrinsic neuronal properties and synaptic weights: dopamine modulates spinal stepping networks, and evidence from experimental spinal cord injury indicates that dopaminergic agonism can promote locomotor function. Thus, CPG output reflects distributed circuit dynamics shaped by neurotransmission, neuromodulation, descending commands, and sensory feedback rather than autonomous rhythm generation alone[4][5][6][7].

This circuitry has become especially relevant to spinal cord injury (SCI), where disconnected lumbar networks can retain intrinsic rhythm-generating capacity. Studies using spinal cord stimulation and pharmacological neuromodulation provide evidence that human lumbar circuitry can generate rhythmic activity, supporting attempts to recruit residual spinal networks for gait rehabilitation. In a person with complete thoracic SCI, epidural electrical stimulation generated patterns containing flexor-extensor and left-right alternation; spontaneous motor deletions with preserved cycle timing after rhythmic activity resumed supported a distinction between rhythm generation and pattern formation. Nevertheless, major translational gaps remain. The anatomical architecture of mammalian locomotor CPGs is incompletely defined, the precise roles of many interneuron classes and inhibitory receptors remain uncertain, and the contribution of CPG activity to normal human bipedal walking remains debated. Future research therefore needs to resolve cell-type-specific connectivity, determine how sensory and descending signals interact with intrinsic spinal rhythms, and establish how electrical or pharmacological neuromodulation can reproducibly recruit these networks after neurological injury.

Such work could connect fundamental vertebrate motor-circuit biology with more precisely targeted locomotor neurorehabilitation.[2][4][5][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-17366A Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride
Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist.
170
HY-17366 Clozapine N-oxide
Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide can't cross the blood-brain barrier. Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist.
170
HY-12708 Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
153
HY-L065 Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
Chinese herbal therapy is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It has been used for centuries in China, where herbs are considered fundamental therapy for many acute and chronic conditions. Many studies indicated TCM exerted an overall regulatory effect via multi-component and multi-target network. Active components from Traditional Chinese Medicine possess many medicinal properties such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-bacterial effects, which makes it an important source of new drugs. Nearly 200 modern medicines have been developed either directly or indirectly from the plants used as medicines in China. For example, artemisinin, used in multidrug resistant malaria, was first isolated from the Chinese herb Artemisia annua L. Today, scientists continue to identify compounds in Chinese herbal remedies that may be useful in the development of new therapeutic agents applicable in Western medicine. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,276 active compounds of Chinese Herbal Medicines. MCE Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery new drugs from TCM.
105
HY-L027 Antiviral Compound Library
Viruses are much simpler organisms than bacteria, and they are made from protein substances and nucleic acid. Despite the fact that the exact mechanism of infection is extremely specific to each type of virus, the general scheme of infection can be represented in the following manner: A virus is absorbed at the surface of a host cell and then permeates through the membrane, where it releases nucleic acid from its protein protection. Then the viral nucleic acid begins to replicate, and transcription of the viral genome takes place either in the cytoplasm, or in the nucleus of the host cell. As a result of these events, a large amount of viral nucleic acid and protein are made to make new generations of virions. Therefore, one mechanism of action of antiviral drugs is to interfere with the ability of a virus to get into a target cell. A second mechanism of action is to target the processes that synthesize virus components after a virus invades a cell, such as nucleotide or nucleoside analogs. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,237 anti-virus compounds that target several viruses, including SARS-CoV, HBV, HCV, HIV, HSV and Influenza Virus. It’s an effective tool for anti-virus drug discovery.
104
HY-15608 MPTP hydrochloride
MPTP hydrochloride is a brain penetrant dopaminergic neurotoxin. MPTP hydrochloride can be used to induce Parkinson’s Disease model. MPTP hydrochloride, a precusor of MPP+, induces apoptosis. MPTP hydrochloride has been verified by MCE with professional biological experiments.
95
HY-L028 CNS-Penetrant Compound Library
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneficial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,170 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.
91
HY-L011 Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.
90
HY-L031 Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library
Immuno-Oncology is a type of immunotherapy that has the specific purpose of treating cancer. It works by stimulating our immune system to fight back. Normally, our immune system is able to destroy cancer cells in our body, however sometimes cancer cells can adapt and mutate, effectively hiding from our immune system. This is when tumors can develop and become a threat to our health. Immuno-oncology involves mobilizing lymphocytes to recognize and eliminate cancer cells using the body’s immune system. There are several immuno-oncology treatments available, including Immune cell therapy (CAR-T), monoclonal antibodies (mABs) and checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines and cancer vaccines. MCE Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library offers 831 bioactive tumor immunology compounds that target some important checkpoints such as PD1/PD-L1, CXCR, Sting, IDO, TLR, etc. This library is a useful tool for Immuno-oncology research.
88
HY-L058 Glycolysis Compound Library
Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation. Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,379 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.
86
HY-L086 Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and life-threatening conditions that result in progressive degeneration and/or death of nerve cells. Some common neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Huntington’s Disease (HD), Spino-Cerebellar Ataxia (SCA), Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Because the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders is generally poorly understood, it is difficult to identify promising molecular targets and validate them. At the same time, about 85% of the drugs fail in clinical trials. Therefore, validating new targets and discovering new drugs to mitigate neurodegenerative disorders is need of the hour. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,759 compounds with anti-Neurodegenerative Diseases activities or targeting the unique targets of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases and discovering new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.
85
HY-L095 Mechanoreceptors Compound Library
Mechanoreceptors convert different stimuli from the outside into electrical signals, enabling us to quickly respond to our environment. Mechanoreceptors are distributed throughout the body, including in the skin, tendons, muscles, joint capsules and viscera. In addition to the channels of TRP and Piezo mentioned in the Nobel Prize, there are also targets such as KCNK, ENaC and ASIC2, which play an important role in the environment perception and homeostasis of living organisms. MCE offers a unique collection of 391 compounds related to mechanoreceptors, which targeting different mechanoreceptors, such as TRP, Piezo, KCNK, ENaC, etc. MCE mechanoreceptors compound library is a powerful tool for studying mechanoreceptors and life perception.
85
HY-L136 Coagulation and Anti-coagulation Compound Library
Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process in which blood changes from a liquid to a solid gel to form a blood clot. Thrombin, which is accurately and evenly generated in the injured part of blood vessels, is a key effector enzyme of the blood coagulation system and participates in many important biological processes, such as platelet activation, fibrinogen conversion to fibrin network, coagulation feedback amplification, etc. At the same time, to avoid the accidental formation of thrombus in the body, there is also an anticoagulant mechanism that inhibits blood coagulation. Normal coagulation mechanism represents a balance between the pro-coagulant pathway in the injured site and anti-coagulant pathway beyond it. The blood coagulation system may be out of balance during the perioperative period or critical illness, which may lead to thrombosis or excessive bleeding. Therefore, the physiological study of coagulation balance is an important basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of the abnormal coagulation process. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,525 compounds targeting key proteins in coagulation and anti-coagulation system. MCE Coagulation and Anti-coagulation Compound Library is a useful tool for study the mechanism of coagulation and anticoagulation.
85
HY-18258 Berberine chloride
Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
83
HY-L0094V Chinese National Compound Library
The Chinese National Compound Library (CNCL) composes 1.4 million compounds possessing diversified structures. Coupled with this library will be advanced sample handling, information management and quality control systems. Most compounds in the library are drug-like, conforming to “Lipinski’s Rule of Five”, such as MW < 500, logP < 5, Hydrogen Bond Donors < 5.
83
HY-L0095V OTAVAchemicals Screening Collection
OTAVAchemicals Screening Collection contains about 270,000 re-supply compounds for prompt delivery. All compounds have undergone quality control to confirm their chemical structures.
83
HY-L0104V UORSY New Generation Screening Library
UORSY New Generation Screening Library contains about 1,900,000 compounds. The library is a revolutionary collection of lead-like molecules with outstanding structural quality and diversity—New Generation Screening Library (NGSL). Its core is decorated with interesting building blocks, including important medicinal fragments such as peptide bonds, amino groups and hydroxyl groups. and designed for discovery of new Voltage-gated calcium channel blockers.
83
HY-L0114V Pharmeks Screening Compound Library
This library contains about 439,804 natural and synthetic screening compounds. The information in the database includes logP, H-bond donors, H-bond acceptors, rotable bonds.
83
HY-L0116V Asinex Macrocycles for RNA Library
Macrocycles are promising scaffolds for the design of novel RNA targeting molecules. This collection of macrocycles for RNA consists of very diverse, drug-like molecules which incorporate certain known RNA-recognition elements (e.g. nucleobase ring systems and analogs) distributed within macrocyclic rings or peripheral fragments. As macrocyclic molecules tend to be larger than traditional screening molecules, it is vital to carefully assess and control their physicochemical properties. All macrocycles have been tested for aqueous and DMSO solubility with cutoffs applied at 10 mM in DMSO and 50 µM in PBS (pH 7.4); PAMPA permeability has also been tested for representative set of macrocycles.
83
HY-L0118V Asinex Covalent Inhibitors Library
A unique set of molecules containing mild electrophilic moieties that covalently interact with amino acid residues in the target protein. The diversity of our compounds for covalent drug discovery ranges from natural product-like scaffolds to macrocycles, creating multiple opportunities in hit generation for a selected target.
83
HY-L0123V Life Chemicals CNS Focused Screening Library
The incidence and significance of central nervous system diseases are increasing at an alarming rate all over the world. Although substantial research efforts have been applied to develop new CNS-active drugs, only a few CNS disorders are addressed satisfactorily, while the remaining ones pose significant clinical challenges. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is one of the most important limiting factors in the design and development of novel CNS-targeted pharmaceuticals for the treatment of neurological disorders. Carefully selected from the HTS Compound Collection to meet the parameters optimized for high BBB-permeability, our CNS Focused Screening Library comprising over 30,300 structurally-diverse and potentially CNS-active screening compounds. This original Screening Compound Library is aimed at supporting CNS drug design projects and HTS efforts in search for novel neurotherapeutics.
83
HY-L0129V MCE Virtual Screening Compound Library1
A collection of over 2 million screening compounds from manufacturers such as VitasM, Specs, Otava and more, available at competitive prices, suitable for virtual screening and AI-driven screening applications.
83
HY-L039 Reprogramming Compound Library
Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells. MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,231 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.
83
HY-L047 Endocrinology Compound Library
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 908 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.
83
HY-L072 Exosomes Compound Library
Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining. The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 58 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.
83
HY-L120 GABA Receptor Compound Library
GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). GABA receptors are significant drug targets in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as epilepsy, insomnia, and anxiety, as well as in anesthesia in surgical operations. MCE offers a unique collection of 206 GABA receptors inhibitors and activators, which is an efficient tool for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.
83
HY-L139 Pain-Related Compound Library
Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”. Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,530 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.
83
HY-L159 Highly Selective Activators Library
Agonistic drugs activate or stimulate their receptors, triggering responses that increase or decrease cell activity. The highly selective activators can act on specific biological or molecular targets, while non-selective activators may interfere with multiple targets or targets simultaneously. The highly selective activators reduce the likelihood of these non-specific effects by targeting specific targets, making research more precise and reliable. The Highly Selective Activators Library contains 2,192 compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as GPCR protein family, Ion channel, multiple kinases, etc. The Highly Selective Activators Library is an effective tool for screening different phenotypes.
83
HY-L161 Cytokine Inhibitors Library
Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,416 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.
83
HY-L166 Ion Channel Compound Library
Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), chloride (Cl- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,751 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na+ channel, K+ channel, Ca2+ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.
83
HY-L167 Boronic Acid Compound Library
Boric acid is a stable and usually non-toxic group widely used in modern synthesis to form C-C and C-heteroatom bonds. Boric acid exhibits exquisite reversible coordination characteristics and can be explored as a molecular construction tool, with specific mechanisms for controlling the structure and biological characteristics of bioconjugates. Boric acid has various activities, such as anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. In drugs, boric acid mainly exists in the form of arylboronic acid. In addition to this form, heterocycles containing boric acid, such as pyridine, pyrrole, and indole derivatives, are also very useful in pharmaceutical chemistry. Molecular modification by introducing boric acid groups into bioactive molecules has been shown to alter selectivity, physicochemical, and pharmacokinetic characteristics, and improve existing activity. MCE designs a unique collection of 165 boronic acid compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.
83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.
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HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.
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HY-L183 Pesticide Compound Library
Pesticide is a single substance or mixture that can be used to prevent, mitigate, iminate pests or as a plant conditioner, defoliant or desiccant. In recent years, scientists have proposed the concept of "Molecules to Ecosystems", bringing the concept of molecular biology to understand the impact of pesticides, degradation and relationship with the environment or organisms. MCE integrates effective compounds approved as pesticides by agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), China Pesticide Information Network and some insecticidal compounds with potential for agricultural applications. MCE can provide a library of 531 pesticide compounds that are tool compounds for relevant research.
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HY-L186 Neurotransmitter Compound Library
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases. MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.
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HY-L207 Mass Spectrometry Human Endogenous Metabolite Library
Metabolomics is the large-scale study of cellular metabolic complement, with proven utility in both basic and applied studies of plants, microorganisms, and mammals. As an important tool for the study of complex biological systems, metabolomics monitors the complex molecular networks that exist in the natural flow of information from genes to mRNA and proteins to organisms. The metabolome is composed of biomolecules that most closely resemble the phenotype of an organism, and changes in its composition can easily lead to the production of diseases. Therefore, metabolomics has received much attention in drug target discovery, drug response and translational research of disease mechanisms. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics methods can simultaneously detect and quantify thousands of metabolite signatures, thereby characterizing the pathophysiological mechanisms of various biomedical symptoms. MCE can provide 661 mass spectrometry human endogenous metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.
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HY-L212 Neuropeptide Library
Neuropeptides are small proteins produced and released by neurons through the regulation of secretory pathways, expressed in neurons and have transmitter or co-transmitter functions, and are used as nerve substrates. Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse signaling molecules in the brain and have been implicated in the development of diseases and drugs. Neuropeptides are involved in inflammatory and immune diseases and have an impact on epithelial, vascular, and connective tissue cells proliferation and tissue repair. Studies have shown that neuropeptides are particularly important when the nervous system is challenged, such as stress, injury, or substance abuse. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the central nervous system and is currently in clinical research and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes and pain. MCE can provide 128 neuropeptides that can be used for scientific research.
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HY-L215 Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes. MCE can provide 6,077 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.
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HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases
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HY-L234 Nucleotide Metabolite Compound Library
Nucleotide metabolism is central to cancer aggressiveness, underpinning uncontrolled proliferation, chemotherapy resistance, immune evasion, and metastasis. It is transcriptionally regulated by oncogenes (e.g., MYC) and tumor suppressors (e.g., pRb). Nucleotide imbalance and nucleoside degradation further regulate cell state transitions, especially following replication stress. Additionally, secretion of nucleotides/nucleosides into the tumor microenvironment modulates immune responses and influences treatment efficacy. Therefore, nucleotide metabolites have roles in disease response and indication in cancer research, and can be utilized to develop cancer-related mechanisms and drugs. MCE can provide 83 metabolites produced by nucleotide metabolic pathways, which can be used for disease mechanism research and drug research.
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HY-L237 Pattern Recognition Receptors Library
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions. MCE has cataloged 338 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.
83
HY-L244 High-Efficiency Gene Editing Compound Library
In this era of rapid advancement in gene-editing technology, the CRISPR-Cas system, with its powerful programmability, is leading a transformation in life sciences research. It enables efficient and precise targeted modification of an organism's genome, providing a robust tool for studying gene function, treating genetic diseases, and improving crop varieties. However, bottlenecks such as insufficient editing efficiency, low homologous directed repair efficiency, and potential off-target risks remain major challenges in achieving precise genetic modifications and developing gene therapies. To overcome these limitations, the MCE High-Efficiency Gene Editing Compound Library systematically includes 761 small molecules that are known or have the potential to enhance gene-editing efficiency. These compounds work by targeting and modulating the DNA damage repair network, mechanistically inhibiting non-homologous end joining, promoting homologous directed repair, or regulating chromatin states and cellular responses, thereby significantly optimizing editing outcomes. This library is suitable for developing "CRISPR-small molecule" combination therapy strategies, improving gene-editing efficiency, and providing a powerful tool for in-depth research into the mechanisms of DNA damage repair in gene editing.
83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.
83
HY-L251 Ionizable Lipid Compound Library
Ionizable lipids are a class of specialized, functional lipid molecules with pH-sensitive charge characteristics. They are primarily divided into two major categories: ionizable cationic lipids and ionizable anionic lipids, though the term typically specifies ionizable cationic lipids within the biomedical field. Structurally, these lipids consist of an ionizable hydrophilic headgroup, a biodegradable linker, and hydrophobic tails. Their primary application is serving as the key delivery vehicle in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to encapsulate negatively charged nucleic acid macromolecules, such as mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics, and CRISPR gene-editing components. In a physiological, neutral environment, they remain electrically neutral to minimize systemic toxicity and prolong circulation time. Upon entering the acidic microenvironment of cellular endosomes, however, they undergo protonation to become positively charged, thereby inducing membrane fusion and enabling the highly efficient intracellular release of the nucleic acid cargo. Consequently, they serve as the technological cornerstone for bringing nucleic acid therapies into clinical application. To accelerate the translational process of cutting-edge nucleic acid drugs, MCE has meticulously constructed an ionizable lipid compound library containing 93 high-performance molecules, aiming to provide researchers and pharmaceutical professionals with a high-throughput, multi-dimensional lipid screening platform.
83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L261 Classic FDA-Approved Drug Library
MCE Classic FDA-Approved Drug Library features a curated selection of marketed drugs that have achieved the highest prescription volumes and greatest clinical impact in global practice since 2006. The collection covers eight major therapeutic areas, including cardiovascular diseases, oncology, metabolic disorders, infectious diseases, central nervous system disorders, respiratory diseases, digestive system diseases, and immunological conditions. All compounds have been validated through long‑term clinical use and possess well‑defined molecular targets, well‑established pharmacokinetic properties, quantifiable efficacy endpoints, and comprehensive toxicological safety profiles. The library currently contains 167 representative drugs and is designed to serve as an efficient tool for drug repurposing, phenotypic screening, mechanism‑of‑action studies, and combination therapy strategy development.
83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-L907 MCE Kinase Hinge Binder Fragment Library
The most prominent mechanism of action of kinase inhibitors is their competition with ATP by binding to the hinge region of the kinase protein. Once the kinase is blocked by an inhibitor, it loses the ability to transfer phosphate groups from ATP to other molecules, resulting in the loss of kinase activity. The hinge-binding region of kinase inhibitors mimics the interaction pattern between the ATP nucleobase and the kinase. MCE extracted thousands of kinase inhibitors from the ChEMBL database and isolated their molecular fragments. In certain cases, the amino and amide groups on the molecular fragments are crucial for binding in the hinge region. Therefore, we enhanced the diversity of the collected results by adding these two groups to unoccupied positions on the ring system. Subsequently, the fragments were assessed for their hinge region binding ability via docking at distinct kinases, we also applied pharmacophore constraints to ensure interactions with key amino acids in the kinase hinge region, ultimately obtaining kinase-related molecular fragments. MCE provides over 12,373 kinase fragment molecules that meet the above requirements and are available off the shelf, serving as an effective tool for screening and developing drugs targeting kinases.
83
HY-L923 Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library
Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields. MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.
83
HY-L932V0 Kinase Macrocyclic Compound Virtual Library
Macrocyclic compounds (≥12-atom cyclic small molecules/peptides) have unique physicochemical properties. They form preorganized conformations with high binding affinity/selectivity, target traditional small-molecule-inaccessible proteins, and bridge small-molecule drugs and biological agents. As key protein phosphorylation enzymes, kinases are linked to tumors, COPD, etc., and are critical therapeutic targets. Traditional small-molecule kinase inhibitors lack selectivity, causing off-target toxicity, low bioavailability, and acquired resistance. Macrocycles’ semi-rigid structure restricts conformations, boosts binding selectivity, optimizes pharmacokinetics, and makes macrocyclization a core kinase inhibitor optimization strategy. Thousands of bioactive macrocycles were curated from ChEMBL. Via Transformer, macrocyclization was converted into a chemical language translation task, enabling end-to-end macrocycle generation from linear precursors with simplified inputs. Macformer achieves efficient, automated linear molecule macrocyclization via deep learning; generated macrocycles have diversity, novelty, biocompatibility, and cover broader chemical space. MCE collected thousands of marketed/clinical kinase inhibitors, using their fragments for macrocyclization to generate derivatives. After evaluating synthetic accessibility and physicochemical properties, a million-scale virtual macrocyclic library was built for kinase-related virtual and AI-driven screening.
83
HY-L934 CRBN Ligand Library
CRBN, namely cereblon, is the substrate recognition subunit of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex in the ubiquitin-proteasome system. A CRBN ligand library refers to a collection of numerous fragments that can specifically bind to the CRBN protein. These ligands are mostly designed based on validated CRBN-binding warheads and modified through AI-driven molecular generation optimization systems. They not only include classic lenalidomide-derived structures but also cover novel non-lenalidomide scaffolds. After drug-likeness filtering, these ligands exhibit structural diversity and favorable druggable properties. They can be further optimized and modified to facilitate the development of novel molecular glue degraders, accelerate the discovery of molecular glues that induce interactions between CRBN and new substrate proteins, and enable the exploration of novel CRBN substrates for identifying previously unknown CRBN-binding proteins. MCE compiles 122 fragments that can specifically bind to the CRBN protein, with molecular weights ranging from 200 to 500. Compounds developed based on the library ligands target multiple disease targets such as cancer and autoimmune diseases, further advancing the development of Molecular Glues and PROTACs therapeutic agents.
83
HY-L936V0 Molecular Glue Virtual Library
Molecular Glue Virtual Library is constructed using generative AI technology, integrating the structural features, activity data of known molecular glues, and interaction information of ternary complexes (target protein-E3-molecular glue). Endowed with structural novelty, drug-likeness, diversity and synthesizability, it is applicable to molecular glue-based AI drug screening and large-scale virtual screening. MCE builds this library based on high-quality molecular building blocks by virtue of robust computing power, coupled with rigorous reaction rules and optimized compound generation strategies. To ensure library quality, molecules with high synthetic difficulty, poor drug-likeness, PAINS and other undesirable molecules are excluded first. Subsequently, scaffold-based compound analysis is performed to screen drug-like diverse molecules for synthesizability evaluation; those with excessively high synthetic difficulty are removed, ultimately forming a large-scale molecular glue virtual library with structural diversity, synthesizability and drug-likeness. Compounds in the library can be synthesized in only 1-2 chemical reaction steps. With MCE’s experienced chemical synthesis team, custom synthesis of different scales from milligram to kilogram can be easily achieved to meet diverse customer needs.
83
HY-L948 PD-1/PD-L1 Lead-like Library
PD-1/PD-L1 are key immune checkpoint targets that suppress T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity, representing a major focus in cancer immunotherapy. While antibody drugs dominate the clinic, they are limited by administration challenges and immune-related side effects. Small-molecule PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, with oral availability, good tissue penetration and low cost, have emerged as a promising next-generation strategy. A PD-1/PD-L1 lead-like library was built via a five-step virtual screening process. After collecting 8,947 inhibitors from BindingDB and PubChem and filtering by activity and duplicates, AI similarity screening was performed using GeminiMol. Key pharmacophores were extracted from the PPI interface of co-crystal structures, and molecular was screened via a pharmacophore model, effectively enhancing target activity. Containing 10,000 structurally diverse and drug-like molecules well-matched to the PD-L1 pocket, the library supports virtual docking, high-throughput screening and hit discovery, enabling efficient and rapid development of small-molecule immunotherapies.
83
HY-LD002 DEL B Kit Regular Library
The discovery of hit molecule is a cornerstone of drug development. Among the diverse tools available, DNA-encoded libraries have emerged a revolutionary platform for high-throughput screening. Compared with traditional HTS, DEL features shorter screening processes, lower costs, simpler assays, and larger library capacities. DEL Construction utilizes split-and-pool synthesis, a combinatorial chemistry approach that involves iterative splitting, reaction, and pooling. This strategy enables rapid, exponential assembly of fragments in minimal steps without the need for individual compound synthesis andassoicicated isolation or purification steps, thus greatly reducing overall costs. The technology enables simultaneous affinity screeningof massive compound collections to target proteins in a single step. By coupling chemical structures with unique DNA barcodes, each compound is tagged with a distinct DNA sequence for convenient tracking and decoding.DELs readily enable the construction and efficient screening of libraries containing millions to billions of compounds. As a result, DEL screening combines the dual advantages of high efficiency and low cost, making DEL a transformative technology in modern drug discovery. The DEL kit consists of 50 independent libraries with a total scale of 100 billion compounds. It is constructed through stepwise combinatorial chemistry strategies involving 2-, 3-, and 4-round synthesis. By employing diverse scaffolds and flexible linking strategies, it encompasses various ring systems, linear frameworks, and heterocyclic structures. Screening can be achieved solely through affinity, independent of target-specific activity detection methods. This library is suitable for DEL screening against a wide range of targets.
83
HY-LD004 DEL Covalent Library
DEL technology enables the simultaneous screening of millions or billions of compounds in a single tube by covalently linking each small molecule with a unique DNA sequence. Traditional DEL screening primarily focuses on identifying non-covalent binding molecules, where interactions with the target are reversible. In contrast, DNA‑encoded covalent library is an ultra‑high‑throughput screening library developed on the basis of conventional DNA‑encoded library technology. It incorporates controllable electrophilic covalent warheads capable of forming irreversible covalent bonds with amino acid residues at the active sites of target proteins, including Cys, Lys, Ser, Tyr, and others. This covalent binding enhances binding affinity, prolongs residence time at the target site, and has the potential to overcome challenges associated with traditional non-covalent inhibitors, such as drug resistance or off-target effects. Each compound in the library contains both a binding domain and an electrophilic warhead. It first recognizes and binds to the target through non covalent interactions, and then forms a stable covalent bond with key amino acid residues to achieve irreversible inhibition. This library is specifically designed for the discovery of potent, long lasting, and highly selective covalent inhibitors, particularly for undruggable targets such as kinases, GPCRs, proteases, and mutant oncoproteins. Each molecule is uniquely labeled with a DNA barcode for molecular identification and sequencing decoding. This library is an advanced and highly diverse collection, consists of 35 independent sub-libraries with a total scaleof 14 million compounds, It incorporates over 14 experimentally validated covalent warheads capable of targeting cysteine, lysine, arginine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid. This library is constructed with diverse drug like core scaffolds and integrated controllable covalent warheads, it features structural diversity, reaction spec
83
HY-LD005 DEL D Kit Cyclic Peptide Library
Cyclic peptide library have advantages such as high affinity, high selectivity, and suitability for targeting protein–protein interactions. Through DEL synthesis technology, the library size can achieve hundreds of millions. DEL cyclic peptide library have advantages like low cost andhigh screeing efficiency, making them valuable for discovering lead compounds against challenging drug targets. This cyclic peptide library is constructed with unnatural amino acids as building block, synthesized through DNA-compatible chemical reactions. Each cyclic peptide consist of six amino acids and constrained conformations such as side-chain cross-linking, disulfide bonds, and macrocyclization. These cyclic peptides exhibit significantly improved stability and druggability compared with linear peptides, filling the gap between small molecules and macromolecular biologics. Each cyclic peptide is uniquely conjugated to a DNA barcode sequence for molecular identification and sequencing decoding. MCE’s cyclic peptide library has8 independent sub-libraries, with a total molecular diversity of 1.2 billion. It is constructed via multi-round combinatorial assembly of building blocks and diverse cyclization strategies, facilitating the discovery of cyclic peptide leads for undruggable targets.
83
HY-16560 Camptothecin
Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells.
73
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
71
HY-108841 Raleukin
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.

Species: Human

57
HY-15084B Dizocilpine
Dizocilpine (MK-801), a potent anticonvulsant, is a selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, with a Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes. Dizocilpine acts by binding to a site located within the NMDA associated ion channel and thus prevents Ca2+ flux.
52
HY-15084 Dizocilpine maleate
Dizocilpine maleate (MK-801 maleate) is a potent, selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes.
52
HY-B1081 Oxidopamine hydrochloride
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
50
HY-B1081A Oxidopamine hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
50
HY-N0219 Bicuculline
Bicuculline ((+)-Bicuculline) is A competing neurotransmitter GABAA receptor antagonist (IC50=2 μM). Bicuculline also blocks Ca2+ activating potassium (SK) channels and subsequently blocks slow post-hyperpolarization (slow AHP). Bicuculline has anticonvulsant activity. Bicuculline can be used to induce seizures in mice.
42
HY-N0304 L-DOPA
L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease.
37
HY-100714A D-AP5
D-AP5 (D-APV) is a selective and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with a Kd of 1.4 μM. D-AP5 (D-APV) inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors.
37
HY-19545A SCH-23390 hydrochloride
SCH-23390 hydrochloride (R-(+)-SCH-23390 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.2 nM and 0.3 nM for the D1 and D5 receptor, respectively. SCH-23390 hydrochloride is a potent and high efficacy human 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 9.3 nM. SCH-23390 hydrochloride also binds with high affinity to the 5-HT2 and 5-HT1C receptors. SCH-23390 hydrochloride inhibits G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels with an IC50 of 268 nM.
35
HY-W011269 Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
33
HY-17551 NMDA
NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.
33
HY-B1102 Evans Blue
Evans Blue (Direct Blue 53; T-1824; C.I. 23860) is a potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake via the membrane bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). Evans Blue is a L-glutamate and kainate receptor-mediated currents inhibitor. Evans Blue has a strong affinity towards serum albumin, making it a high molecular weight protein tracer. Evans Blue is also used to study BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeability.
33
HY-B0660 Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
33
HY-B0451A Dopamine hydrochloride
Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
32
HY-126793 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate
2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH2-DA) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe. 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and for assessing the overall oxidative stress in toxicological phenomenon.
25
HY-B0649 Propofol
Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.

Source: Periplaneta americana

25
HY-107994 Aminooxyacetic acid hemihydrochloride
Aminooxyacetic acid (Carboxymethoxylamine) hemihydrochloride is a malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) inhibitor which also inhibits the GABA degradating enzyme GABA-T.
25
HY-P99001 Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control
Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control is a human monoclonal antibody that is the isotype control of human IgG1 kappa antibody.
22
HY-N0662 Amentoflavone
Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase.
19
HY-Y0966 Glycine
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine inhibits the membrane aggregation of NINJ1 and prevents plasma membrane rupture during cell death. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
18
HY-N0091 Hypoxanthine
Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
17
HY-B0211 Riluzole
Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM.
16
HY-14608 L-Glutamic acid
L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
16
HY-P1010A Z-LEHD-FMK TFA
Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK TFA exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma.
15
HY-P1010 Z-LEHD-FMK
Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma.
15
HY-103533 Gabazine
Gabazine is a selective and competitive antagonist of GABAA receptor, with an IC50 of ~0.2 μM for GABA receptor.
15
HY-K0315 Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining Kit

MCE Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining Kit can be used for cell staining, the combination of hematoxylin and eosin results in a staining pattern where the cytoplasm appears red or pink and the nucleus takes on a blue or blue-violet.

15
HY-P99003 Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control
Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control, a human-derived monoclonal antibody, is an isotype control for human IgG4κ antibody.
14
HY-B0007 Baclofen
Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research.
13
HY-P0286 OVA Peptide (323-339)
OVA Peptide (323-339) represents a T and B cell epitope of Ovalbumin (Ova), which is important in the generation and development of immediate hypersensitivity responses in BALB/c mice.
12
HY-P0019A Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AMC acetate
Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AMC acetate is a thrombin-specific fluorogenic substrate for testing of thrombin generation in PRP and platelet-poor plasma (PPP) (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm).
11
HY-P0019 Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AMC
Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AMC is a thrombin-specific fluorogenic substrate for testing of thrombin generation in PRP and platelet-poor plasma (PPP) (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm).
11
HY-100806 Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
11
HY-B0135 Furosemide
Furosemide is an orally active GABAA receptor antagonist. Furosemide inhibits carbonic anhydrase, the sodium-chloride cotransporter, sodium reabsorption, tubuloglomerular feedback, and GABA-induced chloride flux. Furosemide can be used as a diuretic reagent. Furosemide is applied in the research of hepatic necrosis, sepsis-associated acute kidney injury, hypoalbuminemia-related fluid retention, and congestive heart failure.
10
HY-P80757 Mouse IgG Isotype Control
Mouse IgG Isotype Control is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined polyclonal antibody, It can be used as an Mouse IgG isotype control.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent

10
HY-P99977 Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control
Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control is a negative control reagent/isotype control for mouse-derived IgG1κ antibodies. Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control, by maintaining the same immunoglobulin structure (including isotype, light chain, etc.) as the specific mouse IgG1κ subtype primary antibody, eliminates false positive signals caused by non-specific binding in immunological experiments, thus playing a core role in verifying the specificity of the experiment. Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control can be applied to immunolocalization experiments in the field of cell biology, such as immunofluorescence staining and immunohistochemistry, assisting in research on protein subcellular localization and cell structure analysis, ensuring the reliability of experimental results.
9
HY-N0215 L-Phenylalanine
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.

Source: Escherichia coli

9
HY-N0739 Betaine chloride
Betaine chloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
7
HY-N0512 Loganin
Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI).
7
HY-P99731 Milatuzumab
Milatuzumab (hLL1; MEDI-115) is a humanized anti-CD74 monoclonal antibody. CD74, a integral membrane protein, is associated with the promotion of B-cell growth and survival. Milatuzumab causes free radical oxygen generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Milatuzumaba also decreases CD20/CD74 aggregates and cell adhesion, to lead to cell death.

Species: Human

CD74  
Cancer  
7
HY-B1718 Choline theophyllinate
Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline theophyllinate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline theophyllinate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. It modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline theophyllinate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
6
HY-128851A Coenzyme A trilithium
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids.
6
HY-19948 Leucomethylene blue mesylate
Leucomethylene blue (TRx0237) mesylate, an orally active second-generation tau protein aggregation inhibitor (Ki of 0.12 μM), could be used for the study of Alzheimer's Disease. Leucomethylene blue mesylate is a common reduced form of Methylene Blue, Methylene Blue is a member of the thiazine class of dyes.
6
HY-128851B Coenzyme A sodium
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids.
6
HY-W007355 Skatole
Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.
6
HY-B1337 Choline chloride
Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
6
HY-W010388 Creatine
Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
6
HY-N0067 γ-Aminobutyric acid
γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors. γ-Aminobutyric acid shows calming effect by blocking specific signals of central nervous system.

Source: mammalian central nervous system

6
HY-N0194 Asiatic acid
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model.
5
HY-113354 Anserine
Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine has blood-brain barrier permeability, and improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.
5
HY-P990679 Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control
Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control is a monoclonal antibody derived from rats, representing the immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) subclass with a kappa light chain. Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control exhibits high efficiency in inducing K cell mediated cytotoxicity. Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control is utilized in research investigating the roles of different immunoglobulin subclasses in tumor immunology. Rat IgG2a kappa, an isotype control, can be used as an isotype control for Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14) (HY-P99144), Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) (HY-P990801), and Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) (HY-P990796).
5
HY-P80879 Rabbit IgG Isotype Control
Rabbit IgG Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody.It can be used as an isotype control.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Species independent

5
HY-112173 Prolylleucine
Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) is a dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids. Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) can affect the circadian rhythms and behaviour of animals.
4
HY-B1306 4-Aminohippuric acid
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu2+, Fe3+, Hg2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
4
HY-108831 Natalizumab
Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4+ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses.

Species: Human

4
HY-138935 Iclepertin
Iclepertin (BI-425809) is a potent, selective and orally active glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor. Iclepertin is inactive against GlyT2. Iclepertin can be used for Alzheimer disease and schizophrenia research.
3
HY-W075707 FeTCPP chloride
FeTCPP chloride (Iron(III) meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine chloride) is a metallic porphyrin compound formed by the coordination of a central iron ion (Fe3+) with four 4-carboxyphenylporphyrins (TCPP). FeTCPP chloride can be used as a catalyst for catalytic, electrochemical, photochemical and biomedical research. FeTCPP chloride has high photocatalytic performance for p-nitrophenol under visible light. FeTCPP chloride also has peroxisase-like activity, which is used in bionic catalysis research.
MOFs  
3
HY-W012078 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
3
HY-D0885B Phosphocreatine disodium
Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..
3
HY-101037 Sarcosine
Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.
3
HY-P99979 Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control
Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control, a rat monoclonal antibody, is an isotype control for Rat IgG1κ antibody.
3
HY-W011051 2-Arachidonoylglycerol
2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.
3
HY-D0885 Phosphocreatine
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..

Source: skeletal muscles of vertebrates

3
HY-W013494 L-Carnosine
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging.
3
HY-P99978 Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control
Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control is a negative control reagent/isotype control for mouse-derived IgG2aκ antibodies. Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control maintains the same immunoglobulin structure (including isotype, light chain, etc.) as the specific mouse IgG2aκ subtype primary antibody, thus eliminating false positive signals caused by non-specific adsorption in immunological experiments and playing a core role in verifying experimental specificity. Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control can be applied to immunolocalization experiments such as immunofluorescence staining and immunohistochemistry in the field of cell biology, assisting in protein subcellular localization, cell structure analysis, and other research to ensure the reliability of experimental results.
3
HY-P7280 PDGF-DD Protein, Human (CHO)
PDGF-DD Protein, Human (CHO) is a member of the PDGF family, specifically binds to and activates its cognate receptor PDGFR-β, and participates in regulating cancer proliferation, transformation, and invasion through activating multiple downstream oncogenic pathways, resulting in tumor development and progression.

Species: Human; Source: CHO

3
HY-N11287 UDP-xylose
UDP-xylose is an endogenous sugar nucleotide and a catalytic substrate of UDP-xylose synthase (UXS). UDP-xylose is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates and fungi, and participates in the synthesis of proteoglycans as a glycosyl donor. UDP-xylose participates in the regulation of the synthesis of extracellular matrix components and can be used to study the mechanism of proteoglycan biosynthesis in glycobiology and related diseases (such as connective tissue diseases)[1][2].

Source: Cryptococcus laurentii (N RRL Y-1401)

2
HY-W012078R 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard)
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
2
HY-W008091R 5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
2
HY-Y1213S Carbon-13C
Carbon-13C is the 13C labeled Carbon (HY-Y1213). Carbon possesses unique physicochemical properties such as electrical and structural characteristics, making it a core material in the field of fuel cells. Carbon also serves as a pharmaceutical excipient and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds.
2
HY-125934 Allocholic acid
Allocholic acid is a typically fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis, besides it is also a conjugate acid of allocholate and an isomer of cholic acid. Allocholic acid is a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system, it has a role as a marine metabolite, a rat metabolite and a human metabolite.

Source: Duck gall

2
HY-N0091S7 Hypoxanthine-15N4
Hypoxanthine-15N4 is the 15N labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
2
HY-W008091 5-Methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Source: prokaryotes and eukaryotes

2
HY-W053583 Tetraxetan
Tetraxetan (DOTA) is a macrocyclic chelating agent. Tetraxetan can form stable coordination complexes with a variety of metal ions (e.g., 68Ga, 111In, 177Lu). Tetraxetan can be conjugated with targeting molecules (e.g., RGD peptide, folic acid) to enable the complex to target specific biomolecules or cells. Tetraxetan can be used for imaging studies of tumors, including melanoma and folate receptor-positive tumors (e.g., cervical cancer) .
2
HY-N11287A UDP-xylose disodium
UDP-xylose disodium is an endogenous sugar nucleotide and a catalytic substrate of UDP-xylose disodium synthase (UXS). UDP-xylose disodium is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates and fungi, and participates in the synthesis of proteoglycans as a glycosyl donor. UDP-xylose disodium participates in the regulation of the synthesis of extracellular matrix components and can be used to study the mechanism of proteoglycan biosynthesis in glycobiology and related diseases (such as connective tissue diseases)[1][2].
2
HY-10809 Bitopertin
Bitopertin is a potent, noncompetitive glycine reuptake inhibitor, inhibits glycine uptake at human GlyT1 with a concentration exhibiting IC50 of 25 nM.
2
HY-P990682 Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control
Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control is a rat IgG2b κ antibody isotype control. Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control can be used as a negative control to exclude or reduce false positive results caused by nonspecific binding.
Others  
Cancer  
2
HY-P99992 Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control
Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control, a human-derived antibody, is an isotype control for human IgG1λ1 antibody. Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control can be used in the research of diabetes and pancreatic cancer.
2
HY-B1773A Sodium propionate
Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
2
HY-P7279 PDGF-CC Protein, Human (HEK293)
PDGF-CC Protein, Human (HEK293) is a member of the PDGF family, binds to PDGFR-α and PDGFR-β and acts as potent angiogenic factor.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

2
HY-K0017 Kinase Inhibitor Cocktail

MCE Kinase Inhibitor Cocktail controls the biological activity of kinases. This inhibitor is primarily used for Biochemicals applications.The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

2
HY-K1041A Seamless DNA Assembly Ultra Kit

MCE Seamless DNA Assembly Ultra Kit is a next-generation recombinant cloning kit that allows the recombination of single or multiple DNA fragments in a single reaction.

2
HY-W795960 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt
D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is a widely distributed intracellular second messenger. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt acts as a potent agonist of the Ins (1,4,5) P3 receptor with an EC50 of 0.12 μM and inhibits bovine PLC-δ1, with an IC50 of 5.4 μM for binding and an IC50 of 12.4 μM for hydrolysis. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium saltis metabolized into Ins (1,4) P2 and Ins (1,3,4,5) P4. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt mediates various cellular processes, including growth, development, fertilization, secretion, contraction and neuromodulation. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt inhibits PIP2 hydrolysis and Ca2+-ATPase activity. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is used for cardiac preconditioning, exerts cardioprotective effects and mimics ischemic preconditioning. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is applied in studies related to intracellular calcium and phosphoinositol signaling pathways.
1
HY-N3480 Isogosferol
Isogosferol ((+)-Isogospherol; Isogospherol) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Isogosferol decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated NO and IL-1β expression. Isogosferol decreases the LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated expression of iNOS, COX-2, NF-κB, and pERK1/2.
1
HY-P1438A Neuropeptide S(Rat) TFA
Neuropeptide S(Rat) TFA is a potent endogenous neuropeptide S receptor (NSPR) agonist (EC50=3.2 nM). Neuropeptide S(Rat) TFA increases locomotor activity and wakefulness in mice. Neuropeptide S(Rat) TFA also reduces anxiety-like behavior in mice.
1
HY-P1329 CTOP
CTOP is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP antagonizes the acute morphine-induced analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity.
1
HY-P1574 [Arg8]-Vasotocin
[Arg8]-Vasotocin is a vertebrate neurohypophyseal peptide of the vasopressin/oxytocin hormone family.
1
HY-P1574A [Arg8]-Vasotocin TFA
[Arg8]-Vasotocin (TFA) is a vertebrate neurohypophyseal peptide of the vasopressin/oxytocin hormone family.
1
HY-N2321 Salsolinol-1-carboxylic acid
Salsolinol-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous alkaloid in the central nervous system (CNS).
1
HY-N0091S Hypoxanthine-13C5,15N4
Hypoxanthine-13C5,15N4 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Hypoxanthine (HY-N0091). Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
1
HY-W007671 H-Tyr-OMe
H-Tyr-OMe is an amino acid derivative and also a coordinating ligand for CuII ions. H-Tyr-OMe can serve as a surface functionalization reagent for carbon dots, and is used to prepare fluorescent probes for biothiol sensing. H-Tyr-OMe is oxidized to quinone under the catalysis of Tyrosinase via its phenolic hydroxyl group, which quenches the fluorescence of carbon dots. H-Tyr-OMe contains potential coordination sites, including carboxyl, amino and phenolic hydroxyl groups.
1
HY-N0478 Neoline
Neoline (Bullatine B) is the active ingredient of the active ingredient (PA), which can be used to cure the disease. Neoline Flow Suppression Nav1.7 Electrical Flow Control (VGSC), improve diabetes mechanical pain sensitivity. Neoline has a list of compounds that can be used, research on its use, and the quality of its processing during processing in pain.
1
HY-N0091S6 Hypoxanthine-d2
Hypoxanthine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
1
HY-P3496 Pep19-2.5
Pep19-2.5 is an synthetic and antitoxin peptide, blocks the intracellular endotoxin signaling cascade. Pep19-2.5 inhibits signaling of lipopeptides (LP) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) mediated by transmembrane and cytosolic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). The signaling cascades lead to inflammation and cell pyroptosis.
1
HY-17373S1 Posaconazole-d4
Posaconazole-d4 is a deuterium-labeled form of Posaconazole. Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity.
Fungal  
Infection  
1
HY-P5982 PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP
PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP is a PTPσ intracellular wedge domain mimetic peptide containing a TAT cell-penetrating domain, which acts as a PTPσ inhibitor. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP binds to and inhibits PTPσ, thereby relieving CSPG-mediated axonal growth inhibition. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP enhances CSPG degradation by promoting the secretion of Cathepsin B or MMP-2, and promotes DRG axonal growth, OPC migration and remyelination. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP promotes nerve regeneration and improves sensory, motor and urinary functions in animal models of spinal cord injury, dorsal root injury and multiple sclerosis. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP also increases the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT in colorectal cancer cells. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP can be used in studies related to PTPσ/CSPG signaling, nerve regeneration, demyelinating diseases and RAS/ERK signaling.
1
HY-P99216 Ponezumab
Ponezumab (PF-04360365; RN 1219) is a humanized anti-amyloid-β (Amyloid-β) IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Ponezumab reduces Aβ levels in the central nervous system and improves the performance of mice in various learning and memory models. Ponezumab is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

1
HY-P1329A CTOP TFA
CTOP TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP TFA antagonizes the acute analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP TFA enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP TFA dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity.
1
HY-122381 Kyotorphin
Kyotorphin is an endogenou neuroactive dipeptide with analgesic properties. Kyotorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Kyotorphin levels in cerebro-spinal fluid correlate negatively with the progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease patients.
1
HY-N0695 Schisantherin B
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression.
1
HY-D0127 Merocyanin 540
Merocyanin 540 is a fluorescent membrane probe that selectively stains the membranes of a wide variety of electrically excitable cells, but not those of nonexcitable cells (Ex/Em: 540/580 nm).
1
HY-R04602F FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control
FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a FAM labeled FAM-MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control (HY-R04602). MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is a miRNA mimic of 21-nucleotides, and can be used as a negative control. The sequence of MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control is derived from cel-mir-239b. It has minimal sequence identity with miRNAs in human, mouse, and rat.
MicroRNA  
Cancer  
1
HY-172202A Control Liposomes(PBS)
Control Liposomes (PBS) can be used as control liposomes for Clodronate liposomes (HY-172202) without clodronate.
1
HY-P2543 Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat)
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a neuropeptide Y fragment derived from humans or rats. Neuropeptide Y is an extremely abundant neurotransmitter in central and peripheral neurons, and it participates in the regulation of psychomotor activity, circadian rhythm, feeding behavior and cardiovascular function. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) can serve as a substrate to be sequentially degraded from its N-terminus by AfuS28, and it requires binding to AfuS28 and SedB to be decomposed into amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides[1].
1
HY-130466 Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride
Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM.
1
HY-N2393 Kukoamine B
Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with Kd values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis.
1
HY-N6973 Boldine
Boldine is an aporphine alkaloid telomerase (telomerase) inhibitor (IC50 of 0.17 μM for TERT) and a pannexin/connexin hemichannel blocker, with oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. Boldine inhibits telomerase activity through direct interaction with the telomerase ribonucleoprotein and non-competitive binding near the TERT active site, and downregulates hTERT mRNA while shifting alternative splicing toward non-functional transcripts. Boldine blocks Panx1, Cx43, Cx26, and Cx30 hemichannels as well as P2X7 receptor-mediated calcium influx. Boldine exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities by scavenging ROS, inhibiting NFκB, dephosphorylating SGK1, and reducing TNF-alpha levels. Boldine can be used in research on breast cancer, Alzheimer's disease, glioblastoma, diabetes, and spinal cord injury.
1
HY-P4855 CRAMP (mouse)
CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37. CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α. CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis.
1
HY-N5042 Forsythoside I
Forsythoside I is an orally active caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside (CPG) that can be isolated from Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl. Forsythoside I has anti-inflammatory activity and can exert a protective effect in a mouse model of acute lung injury.
1
HY-113202 Stearoylcarnitine
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
1
HY-P99446 Atacicept
Atacicept (TACI-Ig) is a is a recombinant fusion protein containing the extracellular, ligand-binding portion of the TACI receptor and the Fc portion of human IgG. Atacicept inhibits B cell stimulation by binding to B lymphocyte stimulator and a proliferation-inducing ligand. Atacicept can be used in research of B-cell autoimmune disease.

Species: Human

1
HY-103332 N-Arachidonylglycine
N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC50 = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC50 = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration.
1
HY-111263 NIAD-4
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (Ki) of 10 nM.
1
HY-164152 ADC Control Human IgG1-Deruxtecan (DAR 4)
ADC Control Human IgG1-Deruxtecan (DAR 4) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is an isotype control of ADC human IgG1-Deruxtecan and can inhibit DNA topoisomerase I. The antibody portion is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is Deruxtecan (HY-13631E).
1
HY-164153 ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAE (DAR4, solution)
ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAE (DAR4, solution) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is an isotype control of ADC human IgG1-vcMMAE and can inhibit tubulin polymerization. The antibody portion is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is vcMMAE (HY-15575).
1
HY-164152A ADC Control Human IgG1-Deruxtecan (DAR 8)
ADC Control Human IgG1-Deruxtecan (DAR 8) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is an isotype control of ADC human IgG1-Deruxtecan and can inhibit DNA topoisomerase I. The antibody portion is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is Deruxtecan (HY-13631E).
1
HY-P70615 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (310a.a, HEK293, His)
ST2/IL1RL1 Protein potently inhibits IL-33 signaling. ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (310a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-K0003 IP/Co-IP Elution Buffer

MCE IP Elution Buffer is a ready-to-use elution system specifically designed for IP/Co-IP experiments. It consists of an elution buffer and a matched neutralization buffer, enabling efficient and controlled elution of target proteins and ensuring compatibility with downstream analytical applications.

1
HY-K3012 N-2 Supplement (100×), Sterile

This product is serum-free and supports cell growth and survival. It has been associated with the growth and expression of neuroblastoma, and with post-mitotic neuronal survival and expression in primary cultures of both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). This product is formulated with water-for-injection. The 5 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

1
HY-W013150S Alpidem-d14
Alpidem-d14 is the deuterium labeled Alpidem (HY-W013150). Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC50 of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC50 of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions.
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HY-P991310 Lpathomab
Lpathomab (LT3015; LT-3000) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LPA. Lpathomab reduces the release of IL-8 and IL-6 cytokines in SKOV3 cells and blocks LPA-triggered tumor cell migration. Lpathomab reduces neovascularization in Matrigel plug and CNV models. Lpathomab inhibits brain injury in the CCI mouse model. Lpathomab can be used in the study of brain injury, ovarian cancer, diabetic neuropathy, and spinal cord injury. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-151547S MRS4719-d3
MRS4719-d3 is the deuterium labeled MRS4719 (HY-151547). MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke.
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HY-NP0250 Kanamycin-BSA
Kanamycin-BSA is a conjugate of Kanamycin (HY-16566) and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-P3568 Adipokinetic hormone (Gryllus bimaculatus)
Adipokinetic hormone Gryllus bimaculatus (Grybi-AKH) is an adipokinetic hormone that regulates energy homeostasis in insects by mobilizing lipid and carbohydrate from the fat body. Adipokinetic hormone Gryllus bimaculatus stimulates the locomotor activity of the two-spotted cricket. Adipokinetic hormone Gryllus bimaculatus can also be used in studies to regulate body weight, induce weight loss and alleviate glycogen storage disorders in humans.
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HY-P992422 NG004
NG004 is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting Nogo-A. NG004 reduces retinal Nogo-A levels, blocks the binding of the Nogo-A-receptor complex, and neutralizes the Nogo-A protein. NG004 can be used in studies related to diabetic retinopathy, stroke and acute spinal cord injury.

Species: Human

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HY-N1080 Vitexdoin A
Vitexdoin A is a nitric oxide scavenging lignin. Vitexdoin A inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 0.38 μM in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.
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HY-182733M Plant Control Salt Solution
Plant Control Salt Solution is a control reagent specifically designed for plant physiological research. It is primarily used to study the absorption and selectivity of salts in plants and to analyze the effects of salt solutions on plants.
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HY-W975902 MDL-27531
MDL-27531 acts functionally like a glycine agonist. MDL-27531 selectively reduces hindlimb contractions. MDL-27531 selectively reverses strychnine-induced seizures in mice. MDL-27531 inhibits pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures with an ED50 of 55 mg/kg. MDL-27531 promotes the binding of benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 to cerebral cortex of mice without changing GABA levels. MDL-27531 can be studied in research on reflex control dysfunction.
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HY-106969A ZD 9379 sodium
ZD 9379 sodium is a competitive glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist, with an IC50 value of 75 nM (glutamate site). ZD 9379 sodium selectively antagonizes the glycine binding site (GlyB site) on the NMDA receptor, inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor and alleviating excitotoxicity. ZD 9379 sodium reduces the frequency of cortical spreading depression (SDs), alleviates energy depletion in the ischemic penumbra, and delays the expansion of infarction. ZD 9379 sodium reduces the infarct volume and improves neurological function in mouse models. ZD 9379 sodium can be used in studies of acute ischemic stroke, etc.
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HY-P11105 Short neuropeptide F
Short neuropeptide F is an insect neurohormone involved in regulating insect locomotor activity and circadian rhythm.
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HY-143202S1 DPhPC-d78
DPhPC-d78 is the deuterium labeled DPhPC (HY-143202). DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels.
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HY-P10215 Ac-{Cpg}-Thr-Ala-{Ala(CO)}-Asp-{Cpg}-NH2
Ac-{Cpg}-Thr-Ala-{Ala(CO)}-Asp-{Cpg}-NH2 (compound 40) is a potent Plasmodium subtilisin-like protease 1 (SUB1) inhibitor. SUB1-IN-1 shows IC50 values of 12 nM and 10 nM against P. vivax and P. falciparum SUB1 (Pv- and PfSUB1), respectively.
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HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-46286 TTFB
TTFB (N-(4-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-fluorobenzamide) is a selective, non-competitive zinc-activated channel (ZAC) antagonist. TTFB inhibits Zn2+- and H+-induced ZAC currents with IC50 values of 3 μM and 8.5 μM, respectively, and has an IC50 of 4.7 μM against spontaneous activity. TTFB shows no significant agonistic, antagonistic or modulatory activity towards representative classical Cys-loop receptors including m5-HT3AR, hα3β4 nAChR, hα1β2γ2S GABAAR and hα1 GlyR. TTFB can be used to investigate the physiological and pathological functions of ZAC.
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HY-121034 Acaterin
Acaterin is a compound isolated from Pseudomonas. Its biosynthetic gene cluster has been identified, and related studies have proposed its biosynthetic pathway. Comparative transcriptomics has shown that its formation is related to the bacterial regulatory network.

Source: Pseudomonas sp.

Bacterial  
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HY-B0808S1 Oxaprozin-d5
Oxaprozin-d5 is deuterium labeled Oxaprozin. Oxaprozin is an inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 36 μM for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB.
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HY-NP0254A Thyroxin-BSA
Thyroxin-BSA is a conjugate of Thyroxin (HY-101406) and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-161581 Metronidazole/OVA
Metronidazole/OVA is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-125452 DiSBAC10
DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.
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HY-P991633 TQC2938
TQC2938 is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting Stimulation-2 (ST2). TQC2938 inhibits the ST2/IL-33 signaling pathway, reduces the level of downstream Th2 cytokines (such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) and eosinophils as well as other inflammatory cells. TQC2938 can be used for inflammatory diseases like asthma research.

Species: Human

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HY-131025 Janelia Fluor® 585, SE
Janelia Fluor 585, SE (JF585, SE) is an orange fluorescent dye containing an NHS ester that can be conjugated with primary amine groups. Janelia Fluor 585, SE can be used immediately for structured illumination (SIM) and stimulated emission depletion (STED) imaging and could be converted to photoactivatable derivative for single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) experiments. Janelia Fluor fluorescent dyes can be chemically conjugated to the specific HaloTag substrate (a chloroalkane ligand) to form a fluorescent ligand, rather than binding directly to the HaloTag protein itself. Janelia Fluor products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute (Ex/Em = 585/609 nm).
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HY-N10066 Anti-inflammatory agent 5
Anti-inflammatory agent 5 displays potent inhibition of NO generation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglial cells.

Source: Septoria rudbeckiae

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HY-P99458 Balugrastim
Balugrastim (CG 10639) is a novel long-acting recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) obtained by means of a genetic fusion between recombinant human serum albumin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Balugrastim can be used for the research of breast cancer.
c-Fms  
Cancer  
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HY-181351 PSN09
PSN09 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable agonist of PSAM4-GlyR and PSAM4-5-HT3 receptors with high affinity. 18F-labeled PSN09 serves as a radiotracer for PET imaging in non-human primates.
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HY-N3643 Cryptomeridiol
Cryptomeridiol is a platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor binding inhibitor. Cryptomeridiol has melanogenesis inhibitory activity in the α-MSH (HY-P0252)-stimulated B16 melanoma cells.
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HY-W010476R 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine (Standard)
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine (HY-W010476). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine is an activator of OR5K1 with an EC50 of 65.03 μM in Hana-3A cells. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine inhibits ZEN biosynthetic gene expression, disrupts cell membrane phospholipid composition, and inhibits mycelial growth. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine inhibits DNA synthesis in the chorioallantoic membrane without disrupting vascular pattern formation. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine inhibits ciliary beating frequency, oocyte pickup, and infundibular smooth muscle contraction in hamster oviduct explants. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine is useful for research related to plant fungal infections.
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HY-N8217 4-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid
4-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid could inhibit superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils.
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HY-132139 7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-3'-azidomethyl-dATP
7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-3'-azidomethyl-dATP is an analog of deoxy adenosine triphosphate (dATP) that widely used in the next generation sequencing (NGS).
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HY-B0401S1 Tolbutamide-13C
Tolbutamide-13C is the 13C-labeled Tolbutamide. Tolbutamide is a first generation potassium channel blocker, sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic agent.
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HY-P1691 Leucopyrokinin
Leucopyrokinin is a myotropic neuropeptide, which accelerates pupariation via central innervation, promotes tanning age dependently. Leucopyrokinin shapes the puparium by contracting and shrinking the integument.
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HY-161557A Ractopamine-OVA
Ractopamine-OVA is a conjugate of Ractopamine (HY-113781) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-B0660S2 Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10
Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10 (EPA-d10) is the deuterium labeled Eicosapentaenoic acid (HY-B0660). Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
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HY-115766S Anabaseine-d4
Anabaseine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Anabaseine (HY-115766). Anabaseine is a non-selective nicotinic agonist. Anabaseine stimulates all AChRs, preferentially stimulates skeletal muscle and brain α7 subtypes. Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs.
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HY-P11196 Allatostatin C
Allatostatin C (AstC) is a neuropeptide that suppresses gonadotropin production. Allatostatin C generates oogenesis rhythm by regulating juvenile hormone and vitellogenesis indirectly via insulin signaling. Allatostatin C can be used for neurological research.
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HY-NP211 Highly purified Type II collagen, from Salmon nasal cartilage
Highly purified Type II collagen from salmon nasal cartilage is a highly purified collagen that can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a hydrolytic substrate for MMPs.
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HY-131946 Menotropin
Menotropin (Menotrophin) is a hormone that can be extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women and has both follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) activity.
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HY-W748758 (Z)-Thiothixene-d8
(Z)-Thiothixene-d8 (NSC 108165-d8; Navan-d8; Navane-d8) is the deuterium labeled Thiothixene (HY-A0139). Thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic. It selectively binds to dopamine D2 over D1, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis=0.417, 338, 186.2, and 363.1 nM, respectively). Thiothixene also binds to various serotonin (5-HT), histamine H1, α1- and α2-adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors (Kis=15-5,754 nM) as well as the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters (Kis=3.16-30 μM). In vivo, thiothixene reduces spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotor activity in rats. It enhances latent inhibition, as measured by a decreased lick latency in response to light and foot shock stimuli, which is a measure of selective attention in rats.3 Thiothixene also increases competitive behavior in submissive mice, indicating antidepressant-like behavior.
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HY-133098 Juncutol
Juncutol is a potent inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. Juncutol decreases the LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated iNOS protein expression.
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HY-D3231 Ratio-Coppersensor-1
Ratio-Coppersensor-1 is a selective ratiometric copper ion Fluorescent reporter (excitation wavelength: 480 nm; emission peak central wavelengths at 505 nm and 570 nm, respectively). Ratio-Coppersensor-1 exhibits extremely high selectivity for Cu+ at cellular concentrations, outperforming other competing metal ions, and shows an approximately 20-fold change in fluorescence ratio upon Cu+ binding. Ratio-Coppersensor-1 is capable of reflecting changes in Cu levels.
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HY-P4806 Perisulfakinin
Perisulfakinin, a satiety signaling neuropeptide, inhibits the activity of central neurons promoting general activity.
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HY-NP0249A Neomycin-BSA
Neomycin-BSA is a conjugate of Neomycin (HY-150520) and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-P1437A Neuropeptide S (Mouse) TFA
Neuropeptide S(Mouse) TFA is a potent endogenous neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) agonist (EC50=3 nM). Neuropeptide S(Mouse) TFA induces mobilization of intracellular Ca2+. Neuropeptide S(Mouse) TFA increases locomotor activity and wakefulness in mice. Neuropeptide S(Mouse) TFA also reduces anxiety-like behavior in mice.
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HY-E70190 Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase 2
Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase 2 (TPST-2) is a subtype of TPST. Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase is a 54- to 50-kDa integral membrane glycoprotein of the trans-Golgi network found in essentially all tissues investigated, catalyzing the tyrosine O-sulfation of soluble and membrane proteins passing through this compartment.
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HY-P99815 Pegacaristim
Pegacaristim is a monoclonal antibody with thrombopoietic activity. Pegacaristim can promote generation of platelets.
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HY-B0797S Etretinate-d3
Etretinate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Etretinate. Etretinate (Ro 10-9359) is a second-generation retinoid that has the potential for severe psoriasis research.
Apoptosis  
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HY-137521 Z-PDLDA-NHOH
Z-PDLDA-NHOH is a potent and specific inhibitor of vertebrate collagenase.
MMP  
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HY-N17853 Siaresinolic acid
Siaresinolic acid is a compound found in the leaves of Sabicea grisea. Siaresinolic acid shows antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. Siaresinolic acid reduces nociceptive behavior by ATP-dependent potassium channel, inhibits leukocyte influx, plasma leakage, and proinflammatory mediator (TNF-α, IL-1β) production. Siaresinolic acid does not induce cytotoxicity in murine macrophages, alter locomotor activity at high doses. Siaresinolic acid can be used for the research of pleurisy and pain.
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HY-B1812S3 Veratrole-d6
Veratrole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-B1343AS Pridinol-d5
Pridinol-d5 is deuterium labeled Pridinol (HY-B1343A). Pridinol is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-directed muscle relaxant. Pridinol reduces the conduction of impulses to spinal motor neurons and exerts muscle relaxant activity. Pridinol inhibits skeletal muscle contractures in diseases of both central and peripheral origin and can be used in research in the field of musculoskeletal diseases.
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HY-P10471D MPSD control peptide
MPSD control peptide (MARCKS-ED control peptide) is a control peptide for MPSD peptide (HY-P10471). MPSD (MARCKS-ED) is a 25-amino acid peptide based on the effector domain sequence of the intracellular membrane protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MPSD can sense membrane curvature and recognize phosphatidylserine. MPSD can be utilized as biological probe to study membrane shape and lipid composition.
MARCKS   PKC  
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HY-151546S MRS4596-d4
MRS4596-d4 is the deuterium labeled MRS4596 (HY-151546). MRS4596 is a potent and selective P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.38 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4596 has neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4596 can be used in research of ischemic stroke.
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HY-N21847 Versicolorone
Versicolorone is an anthraquinone-type aflatoxin biosynthetic intermediate that serves as a substrate for VHA reductase in the aflatoxin metabolic network and is enzymatically converted to sterigmatocystin acetate, elucidating the aflatoxin biotransformation pathway. Versicolorone can be used in studies on the toxicity and carcinogenic mechanisms associated with aflatoxin contamination.

Source: Aspergillus versicolor

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HY-P991380 TXB4
TXB4 is a brain-permeable human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. TXB4 prevents 6-OHDA-induced death of TH-positive neurons in the SNc in a 6-OHDA mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). TXB4 can be used in neurodegenerative diseases, acute brain and spinal cord injury, and depression research.

Species: Human

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HY-B1002S Oxolinic acid-d5
Oxolinic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxolinic acid. Oxolinic acid is an antibiotic against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice.
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HY-N4174 Raddeanoside 20
Raddeanoside 20 is a triterpenoid isolated from the rhizome of Anemone raddeana. Raddeanoside 20 can suppresse superoxide generation.
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HY-N8724 Lamalbid
Lamalbid is a natural product that can be found in Lantana montevidensis. Lamalbid inhibits ROS generation.
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HY-P3710 Ser-Ala-alloresact
Ser-Ala-alloresact is a sperm activating peptide (SAP). The peptides released from eggs of marine invertebrates play a central role in fertilization.
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HY-P3553 Alsactide
Alsactide, a heptadecapeptide analogue, is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) agonist. Alsactide can be used in research of central nervous system.
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HY-W616806 Sodium 6-oxo-3,6-dihydropurin-7-ide
Sodium 6-oxo-3,6-dihydropurin-7-ide, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
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HY-NP187 Phytolacca americana Lectin
Phytolacca americana Lectin (PWM) is an acidic monomeric glycoprotein specific to N-acetylglucosamine and a B cell-specific stimulator. Phytolacca americana Lectin acts as a mitogen to induce cell mitosis. Phytolacca americana Lectin sensitizes B cells to Toll-like receptor stimulation, enabling their activation by immunostimulatory DNA. When used in combination with copurified microbial Toll-like receptor ligands, Phytolacca americana Lectin triggers B cell proliferation and immunoglobulin secretion.
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HY-N11454 Lacto-N-neodifucohexaose II
Lacto-N-neodifucohexaose II (LNnDFH II) is a neutral difucosylated human milk oligosaccharide (HMO). Lacto-N-neodifucohexaose II is a characteristic HMO associated with the non-secretor phenotype in human milk, and its concentration pattern is positively correlated with the colonization of B. breve in the infant gut.

Source: Helicobacter pylori

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HY-NP077B Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-M
Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-M is a sticky protein form of lectin. Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin-M is mainly used to stimulate the proliferation of peripheral mononuclear cells, promote the production of certain cytokines and the expression of membrane surface proteins 。
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HY-105039 Disomotide
Disomotide (G209-2M) is a melanoma antigen that enhances the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) recognizing native G209 as well as melanoma.
Others  
Cancer  
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HY-161554A Clenbuterol-OVA
Clenbuterol-OVA is a conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-101406) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-N2393S Kukoamine B-d5 dihydrochloride
Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with Kd values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis. .
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HY-B1812R Veratrole (Standard)
Veratrole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratrole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-172380 PCL-PEG-PCL diacrylate (PCL Average Mn 200, PEG Average Mn 1000)
PCL-PEG-PCL diacrylate (MW 800) is an amphiphilic triblock copolymer composed of PEG and two polycaprolactones (PCL). PCL-PEG-PCL diacrylate (MW 800) can be cross-linked by free radical polymerization and/or photopolymerization to form a cross-linked hydrogel network.
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HY-P2248 ELA-14 negative control
ELA-14 negative control, a peptide, is inactive. ELA-14 negative control is a negative control for ELA-14.
Others  
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HY-N10305 Clionamine B
Clionamine B is an autophagy stimulating aminosteroid isolated from the sponge Cliona celata. Clionamine B strongly stimulates autophagy in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.

Source: Cliona celata

Autophagy  
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HY-106234 ZP 120C
ZP 120C is a potent and partial ORL1 receptor agonist. ZP 120C inhibits electrically induced contraction. ZP 120C can be used in the research of hyponatremia/hypokalemia.
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HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
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HY-W749852A Xanthine sodium, for cell culture
Xanthine sodium, for cell culture, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine sodium, for cell culture also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation.
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HY-P0194A NocII TFA
NocII TFA is an orphan neuropeptide which stimulates locomotion in mice.
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HY-132140 7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-3'-azidomethyl-dGTP
7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-3'-azidomethyl-dGTP is an analog of deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) that widely used in the next generation sequencing (NGS).
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HY-N2393R Kukoamine B (Standard)
Kukoamine B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kukoamine B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with Kd values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis.
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HY-D3389 sCy5DL-amide
sCy5DL-amide is an amidated fluorescent D-amino acid conjugated to Sulfo-Cyanine 5, and a peptidoglycan labeling agent. sCy5DL-amide incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan cell wall via transpeptidase-mediated reactions, replacing the fourth or fifth D-amino acid of the peptidoglycan stem peptide for visualization of nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis. sCy5DL-amide produces clear cell outline, septum labeling, and high localization density in Bacillus subtilis, including a 'V-shape' pattern at cell-cell contact areas. sCy5DL-amide exhibits robust incorporation into Gram-positive bacteria and mycobacteria, with reduced incorporation into Gram-negative bacteria (Ex/Em = 646/666 nm).
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HY-P5424 RyR1(3614-3643)
RyR1(3614-3643) is a biological active peptide. (the absolutely conserved peptide corresponding to the CaM-binding domain of RyR1 in all vertebrates)
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HY-P1398A Compstatin control peptide TFA
Compstatin control peptide TFA is a negative control of Compstatin (HY-P1036). Compstatin is a potent complement system C3 inhibitor.
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HY-113354S1 Anserine-d4 hydrochloride
Anserine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.
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HY-W099490 Bis[3,4,6-trichloro-2-(pentyloxycarbonyl)phenyl] oxalate
Bis[3,4,6-trichloro-2-(pentyloxycarbonyl)phenyl] oxalate is a fluorescent dye that can be used for generation of chemiluminescence.
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HY-P0103 Myristoyl pentapeptide-17
Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 can stimulate eyelash growth by stimulating keratin production. Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 promotes the delivery of key ingredients in the serum, such as the growth factors and lysophosphatidic acid.
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HY-P991590 1D09C3
1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Species: Human

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HY-W030778S Nitrilotriacetic acid-d9
Nitrilotriacetic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Nitrilotriacetic acid. Nitrilotriacetic acid is an aminotricarboxylic acid. Nitrilotriacetic acid can be used as a chelating agent, forming coordination compounds with metal ions.
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HY-P0007 Elcatonin
Elcatonin (Carbocalcitonin) is a synthetic analog of eel calcitonin. Elcatonin increases bone mineral density, inhibits bone resorption and processes a central analgesic effect.
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HY-143202S DPhPC-d87
DPhPC-d87 is the deuterium labeled DPhPC (HY-143202). DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels.
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HY-B1812S2 Veratrole-d10
Veratrole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-122367 Neoxaline
Neoxaline is an alkaloid produced by Aspergillus japonicus. Neoxaline does not possess antimicrobial activities, but weakly stimulates the central nervous system.

Source: Aspergillus japonicus Fg-551

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HY-D2322 SupraFlipper 31
SupraFlipper 31 is a fluorescent probe. SupraFlipper 31 can be released in the membrane of interest (MOI) via chemical stimulation.
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HY-D1426 Di-12-ANEPPQ
Di-12-ANEPPQ is a fast-responding membrane potential dye. Di-12-ANEPPQ, the lipophilic dye, shows cell-specific loading and Golgi-like staining patterns with minimal background fluorescence in the slices of neocortex and hippocampus.
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HY-N20693 Alginate oligosaccharides
Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) are orally effective linear oligosaccharides with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Alginate oligosaccharides inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB, promote nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and phosphorylation of AMPK, and reduce the enhanced functional level of TRPV1. Alginate oligosaccharides improve oxidative stress, ROS production, mitochondrial bioenergetic dysfunction and gait impairment. Alginate oligosaccharides inhibit the release of neuropeptides; alter the structure and viscoelasticity of mucin matrix; disrupt bacterial and fungal biofilms; regulate gut microbiota; and exert anti-apoptotic effects.
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HY-P6299 MAX8
MAX8 is a synthetic β-hairpin peptide that folds rapidly and self-assembles into a β-sheet-rich fibrous hydrogel network via non-covalent crosslinking. MAX8 hydrogel exhibits excellent shear-thinning and self-healing properties, enabling precise delivery via syringe and maintaining local retention after implantation. MAX8 hydrogel can uniformly encapsulate cells while preserving their viability and morphology, and protect growth factors (e.g., NGF) and chemotherapeutic drugs from degradation. MAX8 is applicable for spinal cord injury repair, medulloblastoma treatment, and three-dimensional high-throughput drug screening.
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HY-P0194 NocII
NocII is an orphan neuropeptide which stimulates locomotion in mice.
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HY-P1897 Fibronectin active fragment control
Fibronectin active fragment control is an active peptide fragment of fibronectin. Fibronectin is a glycoprotein interacting with integrins. Fibronectin active fragment control can be used as a control for Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (HY-P0295).
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HY-W746764 E-α-Bisabolene
E-α-Bisabolene is a non-cyclic sesquiterpene. E-α-Bisabolene holds a central position in the metabolic network of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. E-α-Bisabolene can be utilized by white-rot fungi for the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites.
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HY-D2417 SiRA 2
SiRA 2 is a fluorescent inducer with a Kd value of 430 nM for binding to the SiRA RNA aptamer. When used in combination with the SiRA aptamer, SiRA 2 enables live-cell RNA imaging of aptamer-labeled mRNA as well as stimulated emission depletion super-resolution microscopy imaging. SiRA 2 has high photostability and forms a bright far-red light-up aptamer system upon binding to SiRA.
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HY-NP208 Myelin Basic Protein (Porcine)
Myelin Basic Protein (Porcine), the second most abundant protein in central nervous system myelin, is responsible for adhesion of the cytosolic surfaces of multilayered compact myelin. Myelin Basic Protein (Porcine) mediates interactions with actin and tubulin and effect of post-translational modifications.
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HY-D3153 PbQ
PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu+ ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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HY-P991213 Nonacog gamma
Nonacog gamma is a coagulation factor IX (FIX) supplement. Nonacog gamma activates coagulation factor X (FX), promotes the generation of thrombin, and then converts fibrinogen into fibrin, forming a stable blood clot to exert hemostatic activity. Nonacog gamma is promising for research of hemophilia B.
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HY-P3708 TRAF6 control peptide
TRAF6 control peptide is a control peptide for TRAF6.
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HY-P5152 Scorpion toxin Tf2
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a selective human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.3 (hNav1.3) activator. Scorpion toxin Tf2 selectively shifts the channel's activation voltage to more negative values, enabling channel opening at resting membrane potentials. Scorpion toxin Tf2 can be used for the research of epilepsy, nociception (after spinal cord injury).
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HY-NP0211 DHT-OVA
DHT-OVA is a conjugate of DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) and OVA peptide. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-P3633 Locustatachykinin II
Locustatachykinin II (Lom-TK II) is an insect neuropeptide with homology to peptides of the vertebrate tachykinin family. Locustatachykinin II can be used for the research of insect endocrine.
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HY-P99951 Ripafollitropin alfa (bovine)
Ripafollitropin alfa (bovine) is a recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone fusion protein with chorionic gonadotropin.
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HY-P11309 QL6 peptide
QL6 peptide is a self-assembling peptide. QL6 peptide can self-assembles into β-sheets bridging the cavity at neutral pH and improves the inhibitory environment by reducing inflammation and tissue scaring. QL6 peptide can be used for synthesis nanofiber scaffolds for spinal cord injuries (SCI) research.
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HY-B1620O Polyvinylpyrrolidone, average Mw~1300000
Polyvinylpyrrolidone, average Mw~1300000 is a multifunctional synthetic polymer with an average molecular weight of 1300000 Da. Polyvinylpyrrolidone, average Mw~1300000 shows the higher viscosity to form the fine polymer network as the molecular sieve.
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HY-W017277R (+)-Menthol (Standard)
(+)-Menthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Menthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells.
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HY-B0194AS Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride
Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Tizanidine hydrochloride (HY-B0194A). Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
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HY-P1892 Competence-Stimulating Peptide-12261
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-12261, a sixteen peptide, is a fragment of competence-stimulating peptide. Competence-Stimulating Peptide, a quorum-sensing molecule, competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) which inhibits germ tube (GT) formation.
Others  
Infection  
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HY-B1773AS2 Sodium propionate-13C2
Sodium propionate-13C-2 is the 13C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-138111 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside) is a small molecule cellulose mimetic consisting of a tetramer of D-glucose units linked by β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. The fragmentation pattern of 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside after enzymatic hydrolysis can be analyzed by TLC or by the release of 4-nitrophenol, which has a strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solutions. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside can be used in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases.
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HY-P990176 Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 (LALA-PG) Antibody (OX86)
Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 (LALA-PG) Antibody (OX86) is an anti-mouse OX40/CD134 (LALA-PG) IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 (LALA-PG) Antibody (OX86) is a chimeric antibody of the original OX86 antibody (HY-P990115). Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 (LALA-PG) Antibody (OX86) can significantly enhance the generation of antigen-specific effector T cells. Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 (LALA-PG) Antibody (OX86) can be used for research on cancer .

Species: Mouse

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HY-B1718R Choline theophyllinate (Standard)
Choline theophyllinate (Standard) (Oxtriphylline (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Choline theophyllinate (HY-B1718). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline theophyllinate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline theophyllinate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. It modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline theophyllinate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
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HY-P991869 Aquaporumab
Aquaporumab (AQmabAM) is an engineered human monoclonal IgG antibody. Aquaporumab is a selective inhibitor of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), binding tightly to AQP4 and competitively displacing AQP4-IgG from serum [1][2]. Aquaporumab significantly reduces neuromyelitis optica lesions in spinal cord slice cultures and in mice receiving intracerebral injection of AQP4-IgG and complement [1][2]. Aquaporumab can be used for research on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders [1][2]."}

Species: Human

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HY-N0091S4 Hypoxanthine-13C2,15N-1
Hypoxanthine-13C2,15N-1 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Hypoxanthine (HY-N0091). Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
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HY-W751874 Acetyl methylene blue
Acetyl methylene blue can be used to synthesize mitochondrial development stimulators, which can be used for eye diseases related to insufficient mitochondrial function in nerve cells.
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HY-B1773AS1 Sodium propionate-13C-1
Sodium propionate-13C-1 is the 13C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-W015616R Benzylacetone (Standard)
Benzylacetone (4-Penylbutan-2-one) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzylacetone (HY-W015616). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzylacetone is an aromatic compound. Benzylacetone is a mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 mM, a Ki of 1.25 mM for monophenolase and an IC50 of 0.6 mM, a Ki of 0.39 mM for diphenolase. Benzylacetone inhibits free mushroom tyrosinase and enzyme-substrate complex. Benzylacetone acts as an appetite enhancer via olfactory stimulation, reduces spontaneous locomotor activity, induces weight gain. Benzylacetone exhibits repellent, fumigant, and contact toxicity against Tribolium castaneum adults.
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HY-B1812S4 Veratrole-d2-1
Veratrole-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole (HY-B1812). Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-159204 3'-Amino-Modifier C7 CPG 1000
3'-Amino-Modifier C7 CPG 1000 is a kind of biochemical reagent.
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HY-N0614GL Sucralose (GMP Like)
Sucralose (GMP Like) (E955 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class Sucralose (HY-N0614) that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Sucralose (E955; Trichlorosucrose) is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute. Sucralose can activate a conserved neural fasting response and thereby exerts an appetite-stimulating effect in rodents.
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HY-W007671R H-Tyr-OMe (Standard)
H-Tyr-OMe (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Tyr-OMe (HY-W007671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Tyr-OMe is an amino acid derivative and also a coordinating ligand for CuII ions. H-Tyr-OMe can serve as a surface functionalization reagent for carbon dots, and is used to prepare fluorescent probes for biothiol sensing. H-Tyr-OMe is oxidized to quinone under the catalysis of Tyrosinase via its phenolic hydroxyl group, which quenches the fluorescence of carbon dots. H-Tyr-OMe contains potential coordination sites, including carboxyl, amino and phenolic hydroxyl groups.
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HY-P10405 TAT-D1 peptide
TAT-D1 peptide is a dopamine D1-D2 receptor heterodimer inhibitor. TAT-D1 peptide disrupts the function of dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromers, enhances subchronic amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, and exacerbates the expression of amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization. TAT-D1 peptide produces rapid anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects in rat models of depression and anxiety, and inhibits c-fos expression in the nucleus accumbens of rats. TAT-D1 peptide can be used in the research of psychostimulant addiction, depression and anxiety disorders.
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HY-N0091S1 Hypoxanthine-13C,15N2
Hypoxanthine-13C,15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Hypoxanthine (HY-N0091). Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
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HY-N20722 Pulsatiloside C
Pulsatiloside C (Cussonoside A) is an orally active triterpenoid saponin. Pulsatiloside C can be isolated from the roots of Pulsatilla campanella and the stem bark of Cussonia barteri. Pulsatiloside C exhibits sedative activity. Pulsatiloside C reduces locomotor activity in male Swiss albino mice. Pulsatiloside C shows no molluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata.
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HY-126758 Ludartin
Ludartin a sesquiterpene lactone, which can be isolated from the plant Artemisia carruthii Wood. Ludartin reduces the expression of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde, enhances the expression of glutathione and superoxide dismutase in spinal cord tissue. Ludartin inhibits neuronal apoptosis. Ludartin inhibits the upregulation of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6. Ludartin improves the motor function of rats with spinal cord injury.
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HY-N5042R Forsythoside I (Standard)
Forsythoside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forsythoside I (HY-N5042). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forsythoside I is an orally active caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside (CPG) that can be isolated from Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl. Forsythoside I has anti-inflammatory activity and can exert a protective effect in a mouse model of acute lung injury.
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HY-W007656R Cyclen (Standard)
Cyclen (Standard) is the analytical standard substance of Cyclen. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Cyclen is a macrocyclic tetrathiolate chelating agent. Cyclen is a nitrogen-containing analogue of crown ethers and can be used as a precursor for MRI contrast agents, as well as an intermediate for preparing highly efficient macrocyclic chelates. As a structural regulator, Cyclen can be prepared into polyamide nanofiltration membranes with efficient Li+/Mg2+ separation performance through the interfacial polymerization of polyethyleneimine (PEI) and meta-benzotriazole chloride (TMC). Cyclen has a unique cavity structure and exhibits selective coordination properties for Li+ ions.
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HY-W127668 Triethylcholine iodide
Triethylcholine iodide is a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor and a regulator of the acetylcholine synthesis pathway. Triethylcholine iodide inhibits acetylcholine synthesis in brain tissues and blocks neuromuscular and autonomic ganglionic transmission. Triethylcholine iodide exerts weak curare-like effects at extremely high concentrations. Triethylcholine iodide elevates the pentylenetetrazol seizure threshold, alters electroencephalogram patterns in Felis catus, but does not affect the maximal electroshock seizure threshold in Oryctolagus cuniculus. Triethylcholine iodide can be used in seizure-related research.
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HY-W012161R Alanylphenylalanine (Standard)
Alanylphenylalanine (L-Alanyl-L-phenylalanine) Standard is the analytical standard of Alanylphenylalanine (HY-W012161). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alanylphenylalanine (L-Alanyl-L-phenylalanine) is a dipeptide. Alanylphenylalanine forms a mononuclear Au (III) complex through bidentate coordination via its carboxyl oxygen atom and deprotonated amide nitrogen atom.
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HY-D2459 Alexa Fluor 430 NHS ester
Alexa Fluor 430 NHS ester is a compound that couples green fluorescent dye Alexa Fluor 430 to a protein or antibody. Alexa Fluor 430 is used for the generation of stable signals in imaging and flow cytometry. NHS ester can be used to label proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides and other primary amines (R-NH2) containing amine molecules.
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HY-183681S1 Mal-C6-Gly-Phe-Cpg-7-MAD-MDCPT-d2
Mal-C6-Gly-Phe-Cpg-7-MAD-MDCPT-d2 is the deuterium labeled Mal-C6-Gly-Phe-Cpg-7-MAD-MDCPT.
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HY-W012683R Iminodiacetic acid (Standard)
Iminodiacetic acid is a metal ion chelator targeting Cr6+, Cd2+, Ni2+, and Pb2+. Iminodiacetic acid selectively and irreversibly binds metal ions through the coordination of carboxyl and imino groups, reduces the toxicity of metal ions and promotes their adsorption and separation. Iminodiacetic acid has the functions of heavy metal ion removal and coordination complex stabilization. Iminodiacetic acid is often used in environmental pollution control (such as heavy metal adsorption in water) and coordination chemistry (such as metal ion detection and separation) research.
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HY-183910 Pitrazepin
Pitrazepin is a GABAA receptor antagonist and glycine receptor antagonist. Pitrazepin blocks synaptic GABA action, induces neuronal bursting and reduces inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Pitrazepin can be used in research on depression and psychosis.
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HY-W007355S2 Skatole-13C6
Skatole-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Skatole (HY-W007355). Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.
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HY-P2076A Dusquetide TFA
Dusquetide (SGX942) TFA is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide TFA modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide TFA shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection. DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns
p62   Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-P991029 Sutacimig
Sutacimig (HMB-001) is a humanized antibody of the (H-γ4_L-κ)_(H-γ4_L-κ) format that targets FⅦa/TREML1. One arm of Sutacimig binds to endogenous FVIIa, thereby prolonging the half-life of FVIIa and increasing its accumulation in the bloodstream, while the other arm binds to TLT-1, which is exclusively expressed on the surface of activated platelets. This localizes endogenous FVIIa to activated platelets, further enhancing the activity of FVIIa. Sutacimig enhances Thrombin generation, fibrin formation, and the formation of stable fibrin-platelet networks at sites of vascular injury. Sutacimig can be used in studies related to Glanzmann thrombasthenia.

Species: Human

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HY-P99913 Eflapegrastim
Eflapegrastim is a composite protein consisting of a genetically modified granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) molecule linked via a chemical bond to an IgG4 Fc fragment (LAPS-carrier). Eflapegrastim targets to G-CSF receptor (c-Fms). Eflapegrastim stimulates proliferation and differentiation of neutrophil progenitor cells and maintains stable numbers of mature and functional neutrophils. Eflapegrastim also shortens the duration of neutropenia.

Species: Human

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HY-P1398 Compstatin control peptide
Compstatin control peptide is a negative control of Compstatin (HY-P1036). Compstatin is a potent complement system C3 inhibitor.
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HY-17373S Posaconazole-d5
Posaconazole-d5 is a deuterium-labeled form of Posaconazole. Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity.
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HY-B1306S 4-Aminohippuric acid-d4
4-Aminohippuric acid-d4 (p-Aminohippuric acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu2+, Fe3+, Hg2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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HY-N4207 Cnidicin
Cnidicin, a coumarin, inhibits the degranulation of mast cell and the nitric oxide (NO) generation in RAW 264.7 cells.
Others  
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HY-P1897A Fibronectin sctive fragment control acetate
Fibronectin active fragment control acetate is an active peptide fragment of fibronectin. Fibronectin is a glycoprotein interacting with integrins. Fibronectin active fragment control acetate can be used as a control for Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (HY-P0295).
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HY-N0730R Diosgenin glucoside (Standard)
Diosgenin glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diosgenin glucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
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HY-22167 Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate
Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is one of dominant volatile compounds in Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar. Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is used for charting flavour biosynthesis networks of vinegar microbiota.

Source: Gokceada goat cheeses

Others  
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HY-P11060 MC38 SLP Adpgk
MC38 SLP Adpgk (Adpgk peptide) is an H-2 Kb-restricted colorectal cancer neoantigen peptide. MC38 SLP Adpgk is formulated into PCNP nanocomplexes together with CpG ODN. PCNP vaccines significantly enhance the co-delivery efficiency of neoantigens and adjuvants to lymphoid organs, and activate cytotoxic T cells. PCNP vaccines not only protect mice from MC-38 colorectal tumor invasion, but also exhibit anti-tumor efficacy in established colorectal tumor models and significantly prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice.
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HY-150236 FITC-labeled Tominersen sodium
FITC-labeled Tominersen (sodium) is the Tominersen labeled with FITC. Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD).
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HY-B1018AS Phenelzine-d5 sulfate
Phenelzine-d5 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Phenelzine sulfate (HY-B1018A). Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer.
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HY-50895S1 Gefitinib-d6
Gefitinib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity.
EGFR   Autophagy  
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HY-D2002 ATTO 488 maleimide
ATTO 488 maleimide is a thiol-reactive fluorescent labeling reagent that forms a covalent bond via its maleimide group with the thiol group of the C-terminal cysteine residue of α-synGC. ATTO 488 maleimide enables α-syn fiber imaging via super-resolution stimulated emission depletion (STED) fluorescence microscopy. ATTO 488 maleimide is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease (Ex/Em = 488/592nm).
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HY-N0739R Betaine chloride (Standard)
Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns.
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HY-P3819 Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide
Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP-P) is a long-lasting sleep-promoting peptide. Delta (Phospho) Sleep Inducing Peptide induces changes in the circadian locomotor behavior in rats.
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HY-P10699 MAX1
MAX1 is a synthetic β-hairpin peptide that folds rapidly and self-assembles into a β-sheet-rich fibrous hydrogel network via non-covalent crosslinking. MAX1 hydrogel exhibits excellent shear-thinning and self-healing properties, enabling precise delivery via syringe and maintaining local retention after implantation. MAX1 hydrogel can uniformly encapsulate cells while preserving their viability and morphology, and protect growth factors (e.g., NGF) and chemotherapeutic drugs from degradation. MAX1 is applicable for spinal cord injury repair, medulloblastoma treatment, and three-dimensional high-throughput drug screening.
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HY-P2275B Peptide5 TFA
Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent.
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HY-P6443 NTPA TFA
NTPA TFA is a polycarboxylic acid ligand that participates in the coordination reaction with metal ions to form complexes.
Others  
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HY-W540972 Primulin
Primulin is a versatile fluorescent dye and bioactive compound widely used in analytical, biological, botanical and virological studies. Primulin acts as a versatile stain that labels plant cell walls and differentiates live and dead spermatozoa via distinct fluorescence patterns. Primulin exhibits strong albumin‑binding capacity. Primulin acts as a retrograde axonal tracer in neurobiological investigations. Primulin and its derivatives inhibit HCV NS3, block dengue virus NS3-mediated ATP hydrolysis, and disrupt HCV replicase assembly.
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HY-148337 Thr-Val-Leu
Thr-Val-Leu is a central nervous system tripeptide and reduces Thr-Val-Leu content in schizophrenic brain tissue.
Others  
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HY-B1812S Veratrole-d4
Veratrole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P991711 Povovetug
Povovetug is a humanized IgG1κ chimeric monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NGF/bNGF. Povovetug has a significant analgesic activity. Povovetug can be used for central neuroinflammation like chronic radicular pain research.

Species: Human

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HY-B1812S1 Veratrole-d2
Veratrole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-P10405A TAT-D1 peptide acetate
TAT-D1 peptide acetate is a dopamine D1-D2 receptor heterodimer inhibitor. TAT-D1 peptide acetate disrupts the function of dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromers, enhances subchronic amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, and exacerbates the expression of amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization. TAT-D1 peptide acetate produces rapid anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects in rat models of depression and anxiety, and inhibits c-fos expression in the nucleus accumbens of rats. TAT-D1 peptide acetate can be used in the research of psychostimulant addiction, depression and anxiety disorders.
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HY-N2433 Paederosidic acid methyl ester
Paederosidic acid methyl ester is a ATP‐sensitive K+ channel activator, isolated from P. scandens. Paederosidic acid methyl ester exhibits significant central analgesic activity, and enhances the threshold of pain by activating ATP‐sensitive K+ channel in the brain and spinal cord level.
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HY-D1427 Di-2-ANEPEQ
Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system.
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HY-B0464S Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride
Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain.
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HY-14519S1 Methotrexate-d3 diammonium
Methotrexate-d3 diammonium is the deuterated-labeled Methotrexate (HY-14519). Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
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HY-P10471E MPSD control peptide TFA
MPSD control peptide (MARCKS-ED control peptide) TFA is the control peptide of MPSD (HY-P10471). MPSD (MARCKS-ED) is a 25-amino acid peptide based on the effector domain sequence of the intracellular membrane protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS).
MARCKS  
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HY-P0001 Thymus factor X
Thymic factor X (TFX-Jelfa) is an aqueous extract from juvenile calf thymuses and a natural stimulator of lymphocyte function.
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HY-B1804S Tricaprilin-13C3
Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-B1773AS5 Sodium propionate-d3
Sodium propionate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-B1773AS4 Sodium propionate-d5
Sodium propionate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-D148410F Cy5-Zorevunensen negative control
Cy5-Zorevunensen negative control (Cy5-STK-001 negative control) is an antisense oligonucleotide labeled with the fluorescent molecule Cy5, which can be used as a negative control for Zorevunersen (HY-148410).
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HY-113357R m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats.
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HY-P99035 Naptumomab
Naptumomab is a fusion protein of a tumor-targeting superantigen (TTS). Naptumomab stimulates the immune system to recognize and kill tumor cells and can be used in the study of refractory solid tumors such as renal cell carcinoma.

Species: Human

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HY-B0941A 6-Benzylaminopurine, suitable for plant cell culture
6-Benzylaminopurine,suitable for plant cell culture is a cytokinin that induces plant growth and development by stimulating cell division, and prolongs the freshness of green vegetables through inhibiting respiratory kinases.
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HY-N0680S1 Thiamine-d3 hydrochloride
Thiamine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
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HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-N0680S2 Thiamine-d4 hydrochloride
Thiamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
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HY-129630S Tetrahydrocortisol-d5
Tetrahydrocortisol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisol. Tetrahydrocortisol is a metabolite of Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583) that fails to activate glucocorticoid receptor. Tetrahydrocortisol inhibits Dexamethasone (HY-14648)-induced formation of cross-linked actin networks. Tetrahydrocortisol acts as a synergist to enhance the activity of anticancer agents. Tetrahydrocortisol can be used in the research of primary open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, lung cancer and breast cancer.
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HY-W749852 Xanthine sodium, 98%
Xanthine sodium, 98%, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine sodium, 98% also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation.
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HY-W010476 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine is an activator of OR5K1 with an EC50 of 65.03 μM in Hana-3A cells. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine inhibits ZEN biosynthetic gene expression, disrupts cell membrane phospholipid composition, and inhibits mycelial growth. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine inhibits DNA synthesis in the chorioallantoic membrane without disrupting vascular pattern formation. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine inhibits ciliary beating frequency, oocyte pickup, and infundibular smooth muscle contraction in hamster oviduct explants. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine is useful for research related to plant fungal infections.
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HY-W009632 Adenine phosphate
Adenine phosphate (6-Aminopurine phosphate) can stimulate leukocyte proliferation. Adenine phosphate is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research.
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HY-P4907 RGD Negative Control
RGD Negative Control is the negative control of RGD (HY-P0278).
Integrin  
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HY-W392100A Polycaprolactone diol (MW 530)
Polycaprolactone diol (MW 530) (PCL-diol (MW 530)) is a poly (ε-caprolactone) diol with an average molecular weight of 530 g·mol−1, which serves as a monomer for biodegradable network elastic polyesters. Network polyester films undergo enzymatic hydrolysis by Rhizopus delemar lipase.
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HY-P0103A Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 acetate
Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 acetate can stimulate eyelash growth by stimulating keratin production. Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 acetate promotes the delivery of key ingredients in the serum, such as the growth factors and lysophosphatidic acid.
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HY-P5968A [Ala28]-β Amyloid(25-35) TFA
[Ala28]-β Amyloid(25-35) (β(25-35)KA) TFA is an electrically neutral mutant peptide of Aβ(25-35) that accelerates the aggregation of Firefly Luciferase.
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HY-50895S2 Gefitinib-d3
Gefitinib-d3 (ZD1839-d3) is the deuterium labeled Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity.
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HY-N8693 Withanoside IV
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
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HY-W740027 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3 (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
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HY-P0083A Ornipressin acetate
Ornipressin (POR-8) acetate is a potent vasoconstrictor, hemostatic and renal agent. Ornipressin acetate is a vasopressin agonist specific for the V1 receptor. Ornipressin acetate can be used as a local vasoconstrictor. Ornipressin acetate can reverse the hypotension associated with combine general/epidural anesthesia. Ornipressin acetate has antidiuretic activity. Ornipressin acetate decreases renal vascular resistance and increases renal blood flow in renal failure model.
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HY-118860 Corifollitropin alfa
Corifollitropin alfa (Org 36286) is a long-acting recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) analog. Corifollitropin alfa is a FSH Receptor agonist with an EC50 of 5.0 pM. Corifollitropin alfa stimulates ovulation and can be used in the research of infertility.
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HY-B0401S Tolbutamide-d9
Tolbutamide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tolbutamide. Tolbutamide is a first generation potassium channel blocker, sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic agent.
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HY-B1462S Chlorzoxazone-d3
Chlorzoxazone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort. It acts on the spinal cord by depressing reflexes.Chlorzoxazone is currently being used as a marker substrate in vitro/vivo studies to quantify cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) activity in humans.
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HY-121144 Cefazedone
Cefazedone (Refosporen) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefazedone is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Source: Apis cerana

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HY-B1773AS Sodium propionate-13C
Sodium propionate-13C is the 13C labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-101013 D-SNAP
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
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HY-P11175 Competence-stimulating peptide
Competence-stimulating peptide is a competence-stimulating peptide. Competence-stimulating peptide activates the Com-dependent quorum sensing system of S. mutans. Competence-stimulating peptide restores bacteriocin production.
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HY-W048718 Fmoc-D-Tle-OH
Fmoc-D-Tle-OH (Fmoc-D-α-t-butylglycine) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize chelating agents that can form a single stereoisomer-enriched form after coordination with metal centers.
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HY-P1183 Locustatachykinin I
Locustatachykinin I is a insect tachykinin-related peptide isolated from Locusta migratoria. Locustatachykinin I exhibits sequence homologies with the vertebrate tachykinins. In Lacanobia, Locustatachykinin I is also a substrate for a deamidase.
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HY-P991570 Zaptuzumab
Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) is a DR5-specific humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to DR5 with high affinity. Zaptuzumab specifically induces cancer cell death by both caspase-apoptosis and autophagic cell death (ACD). Zaptuzumab activates both ADCC and CDC. Zaptuzumab induces ROS generation and GSH level reduction. Zaptuzumab shows a significant suppression of the tumor growth and good safety in various xenografts mice tumor models.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   Apoptosis   Caspase   Atg8/LC3   Akt   Beclin1   JNK  
Cancer  
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HY-P3112 ICI 216140
ICI 216140 is a GRP/bombesin receptor 2 antagonist with the IC50 of 2 nM. ICI 216140 can reduce Bombesin (HY-P0195)-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion and attenuates Bombesin (HY-P0195)-stimulated increases in blood pressure.
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HY-P991900 LY3541860
LY3541860 is a selective anti-CD19 antibody that both binds human CD19 with high affinity and selectively binds human B cells (Kd values: 76.8 pM and 94.5 nM for humans and cynomolgus monkeys, respectively). LY3541860 inhibits CpG-induced CD69 expression (IC50 = 0.006 nM). LY3541860 exhibits potent B cell inhibitory activities. LY3541860 can inhibit both BCR- and TLR-induced human B cell activation. LY3541860 can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases.

Species: Human

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HY-B1306R 4-Aminohippuric acid (Standard)
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu2+, Fe3+, Hg2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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HY-P99928 Efprezimod alfa
Efprezimod alfa (MK 7110; CD24 Fc) is a humanized CD24-Fc fusion protein. Efprezimod alfa enhances the interaction between CD24 and Siglec-10, thereby regulating the response of innate immune cells to damage-associated molecular patterns, inhibiting the activation of antigen-presenting cells and subsequent inflammatory responses. Efprezimod alfa is applicable to the research of acute graft-versus-host disease and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
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HY-N0091S3 Hypoxanthine-13C2,15N
Hypoxanthine-13C2,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Hypoxanthine (HY-N0091). Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
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HY-W763546A Poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (MW 500)
Poly (ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (MW 500) is a crosslinker with epoxy functional groups at both ends. Poly (ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (MW 500) undergoes epoxy ring-opening reactions with the amino groups of ε-polylysine and the hydroxyl groups of hyaluronic acid to form a crosslinked network. Poly (ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (MW 500) helps endow materials with procoagulant, antibacterial and wound-healing properties.
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HY-W141932 N-Stearoylglycine
N-stearoylglycine is a lipid and has a small ionizable polar headgroup whose charge is pH dependent and whose amide moiety can form H-bonded network between adjacent molecules in ordered films.
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HY-103281 Litorin
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo.

Source: skin of the Australian leptodactylid frog Litoria aurea

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HY-118383 Agathisflavone
Agathisflavone is a flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective activities. Agathisflavone can improve tissue repair in a spinal cord injury model in rats.
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HY-P4124 Pepinh-Control
Pepinh-Control is a negative control peptide.
Others  
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HY-P4637 Ile-Phe
Ile-Phe is a dipeptide that self-associates in aqueous solution to form a transparent thermoreversible gel formed by a network of fibrillar nanostructures. It may be involved in triggering self-assembly processes such as amyloid formation.
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HY-P1437 Neuropeptide S (mouse)
Neuropeptide S (mouse) is a bioactive peptide. Neuropeptide S (mouse), as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator of 20 amino acids, can be used for the research of arousal, anxiety, locomotion, feeding behaviors, memory and agent addiction.
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HY-W127776 Zn(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate
Zn(II)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc) disodium tetrahydrate is a coordinating agent. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate coordinates with Zn2+ to modify its solvated structure, provides pre-synthesized EDTA-Zn complexes that release Zn2+ to repair zinc anode defects under interfacial electric field, adsorbs onto zinc anode surface to block oxygen and water molecules, inhibits corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions, promotes uniform Zn2+ deposition, suppresses zinc dendrite formation, and modulates the hydrogen bonding network within the electrolyte. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate acts as an electrolyte additive to enhance reversibility and stability of zinc anodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
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HY-156045B Cross-linked dextran G 150
Cross-linked dextran G 150 is a hydrophilic gel based on molecular size exclusion and targeted for the separation of macromolecules. Cross-linked dextran G 150 functions through the gel permeation mechanism, where the cross-linked structure forms a three-dimensional network with specific pore diameters, achieving separation based on the molecular volumetric flow. Cross-linked dextran G 150 can be used to regulate the distribution coefficient of permeating solutes and maintain the permeation balance, such as in gel filtration chromatography for the purification and analysis of biological macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids. Cross-linked dextran G 150 can also be used as a gel filtration filler (particle size range: 40-120 μm; spherical protein separation range: 5-300 kDa).
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HY-W008091S 5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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HY-P99375 Narnatumab
Narnatumab (IMC-RON8) is a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody that blocks RON binding to its ligand, macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP), with a Kd of 32 pM. Narnatumab can be used for the research of cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-113354S Anserine-d4
Anserine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.
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HY-76632 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies.
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HY-B0194S Tizanidine-d4
Tizanidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine (HY-B0194). Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
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HY-P0083 Ornipressin
Ornipressin (POR-8) is a vasopressin agonist specific for the V1 receptor. Ornipressin can be used as a local vasoconstrictor. Ornipressin can reverse the hypotension associated with combine general/epidural anesthesia. Ornipressin has antidiuretic activity. Ornipressin decreases renal vascular resistance and increases renal blood flow in renal failure model.
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HY-P2275 Peptide5
Peptide5, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduce animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury
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HY-N0194R Asiatic acid (Standard)
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model.
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HY-W012683 Iminodiacetic acid
Iminodiacetic acid is a metal ion chelator targeting Cr6+, Cd2+, Ni2+, and Pb2+. Iminodiacetic acid selectively and irreversibly binds metal ions through the coordination of carboxyl and imino groups, reduces the toxicity of metal ions and promotes their adsorption and separation. Iminodiacetic acid has the functions of heavy metal ion removal and coordination complex stabilization. Iminodiacetic acid is often used in environmental pollution control (such as heavy metal adsorption in water) and coordination chemistry (such as metal ion detection and separation) research.
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HY-14519S Methotrexate-d3
Methotrexate-d3 is the deuterated-labeled Methotrexate (HY-14519). Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
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HY-P5244 Tripeptide-32
Tripeptide-32 is a bioactive peptide that targets the PER1 gene. Tripeptide-32 can regulate circadian rhythms and stimulate the synthesis of cellular repair proteins, with anti-aging activity.
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HY-161543 DHT/KLH
DHT/KLH is a conjugate of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
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HY-B1812 Veratrole
Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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HY-150150F Cy3-siRNA Negative Control
Cy3-siRNA Negative Control is Cy3-labeled SiRNA Negative Control (HY-150150). Cy3-siRNA Negative Control can be used for easy visualization and assessment of transfection efficiency.
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HY-W094517 Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate
Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate is an orally active and osmotic laxative, often used as a component of over-the-counter gastrointestinal lavage drugs. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate draws water into the intestinal lumen, maintains electrical neutrality by retaining cations in the intestinal lumen, and thereby alters fecal volume, consistency and phosphate levels. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be used to generate self-assembled calcium phosphate tubular scaffolds, which support the adhesion, survival and elongation of mesenchymal stem cells. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be applied to research on factitious disorders and related fields.
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HY-B1773AS3 Sodium propionate-13C3
Sodium propionate-13C-3 is the 13C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-W015616 Benzylacetone
Benzylacetone (4-Penylbutan-2-one) is an aromatic compound. Benzylacetone is a mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 mM, a Ki of 1.25 mM for monophenolase and an IC50 of 0.6 mM, a Ki of 0.39 mM for diphenolase. Benzylacetone inhibits free mushroom tyrosinase and enzyme-substrate complex. Benzylacetone acts as an appetite enhancer via olfactory stimulation, reduces spontaneous locomotor activity, induces weight gain. Benzylacetone exhibits repellent, fumigant, and contact toxicity against Tribolium castaneum adults.
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HY-N0091S2 Hypoxanthine-13C5
Hypoxanthine-13C5 is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine (HY-N0091). Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
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HY-W105505 SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate
SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate, a natural compound, is a methyl donor in the central nervous system. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate has antidepressant activity. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate can be used for research of CNS disorders.
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HY-113357 m-Coumaric acid
m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats.
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HY-107527 Org 25543 hydrochloride
Org 25543 hydrochloride is a selective and irreversible GlyT2 inhibitor (IC50: 16 nM). Org 25543 hydrochloride has analgesia effect. Org 25543 hydrochloride ameliorates mechanical allodynia after partial sciatic nerve ligation injury in mice.
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HY-D0996 LDS-751
Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 has a high affinity for DNA and fluorescence is enhanced after binding, but the maximum emission wavelength is 670nm. Lds-751 and Thiazole orange can be used for the differentiation of red blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, and nucleated cells and can be stimulated at 488nm. Studies have shown that LDS-751 binds almost exclusively to mitochondria when incubated with nucleated living cells. After nucleated Acridine Orange (HY-101879) staining and LDS-751 treatment of cells, confocal microscopy revealed almost no co-location of the cells. Staining with Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816), a dye known to bind polarized mitochondria, was almost identical to the pattern observed with LDS-751.
DNA Stain  
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HY-P3030 CPN-219
CPN-219, a next-generation hexapeptidic NMUR2 agonist, achieves a dose-dependent and selective activation of NMUR2 with an EC50 value of 2.2 nM.
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HY-101037R Sarcosine (Standard)
Sarcosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sarcosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.
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HY-W012161 Alanylphenylalanine
Alanylphenylalanine (L-Alanyl-L-phenylalanine) is a dipeptide. Alanylphenylalanine forms a mononuclear Au (III) complex through bidentate coordination via its carboxyl oxygen atom and deprotonated amide nitrogen atom.
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HY-D1353 LipidGreen 2
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish.
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HY-P99959 Unasnemab
Unasnemab (MT-3921) is a humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Unasnemab improves locomotor function and promotes neuroregeneration. Unasnemab exerts ameliorative effects on hippocampal neurogenesis impairment and cognitive decline in db/db mice, Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced type 1 diabetic and bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)-induced mice. Unasnemab can be used for the research of spinal cord injury, diabetes-induced neurological impairments.

Species: Human

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HY-P9932 Obiltoxaximab
Obiltoxaximab (ETI 204) is the second and potent anti-protective antigen (PA) monoclonal antibody with immunogenicity. Obiltoxaximab plays a central role in anthrax toxin assembly and target cell intoxication, promoting survival, and inhibiting bacterial spread to the periphery in animal models. Obiltoxaximab can be used in the research of inhalational anthrax, bacteremia and toxemia.

Species: Human

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HY-W017277 (+)-Menthol
(+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells.
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HY-W010854 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-di-phos-phate disodium
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of Polynucleotide phosphorylase and Polyadenylate polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium inhibits polyadenylate synthesis in permeabilized bacterial cells. As a chelating agent, 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium forms 1:1 complexes with trivalent lanthanides, Manganese (II) and Copper (II) ions, with unique coordination modes and structural conformations for each ion type.
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HY-B2200 Calcium citrate tetrahydrate, 99%
Calcium citrate tetrahydrate, 99% exhibits the ability to release more calcium ions in a short time therefore allowing a high activity, and a high concentration of calcium ions that can stimulate bone formation.
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HY-10711A ALX-5407 hydrochloride
ALX-5407 ((R)-NFPS) hydrochloride is a selective and orally active glycine transporter GlyT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM. ALX-5407 hydrochloride can be used the research of N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor function and schizophrenia.
GlyT  
Pain  
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HY-136497 Coenzyme FO
Coenzyme FO, a deazaflavin chromophore, acts as an important hydride acceptor/donor in the central methanogenic pathway.
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HY-P990635 NGM-120
NGM-120 is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting GFRAL, which functions by blocking the GDF15-GFRAL axis. NGM-120 reduces serum GDF15 levels, increases body weight, expands central memory and proliferative CD8+ T cell populations, and decreases immunosuppressive and naive regulatory T cell populations. NGM-120 can be used for research on advanced prostate cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-118159 Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine
Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine (DPPP) is a functional organic molecule with both fluorescent properties and metal coordination ability, which is commonly used in materials and coordination chemistry research. Upon exposure to ultraviolet light, Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine undergoes photoinduced phosphorus atom oxidation to form O-DPPP, triggering a transition from aggregation-induced emission (AIE) to aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ). Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine reacts stoichiometrically with lipid hydroperoxides to produce fluorescent diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine oxide. Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine can insert into cell membranes to monitor lipid peroxidation processes in living cells.
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HY-101037S1 Sarcosine-d3
Sarcosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.
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HY-D2869 Ac-H-FluNox
Ac-H-FluNox is an acetylated cell-compatible prodrug of H-FluNox (HY-D2339). Ac-H-FluNox undergoes intracellular hydrolysis of its acetyl group by esterases to generate H-FluNox, which then undergoes a deoxygenation reaction with labile heme to form a fluorescent product. Ac-H-FluNox detects fluctuations of labile heme in living cells, acute labile heme release upon nitric oxide stimulation, and accumulation of labile heme following inhibition of heme export proteins.
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HY-W007695 1H-Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid
1H-Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid (4-Imidazolecarboxylic acid) is an organic compound containing an imidazole ring and a carboxyl group. 1H-Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid stabilizes specific forms of metal ions through coordination, thus influencing the progress of chemical reactions. 1H-Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid plays an important role in the hydrolysis of phosphate esters catalyzed by lanthanide metals. 1H-Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid can be used to modify dendrimers, changing the surface properties and catalytic performance of materials.
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HY-N0091R Hypoxanthine (Standard)
Hypoxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypoxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
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HY-172380A PCL-PEG-PCL diacrylate (PCL average Mn800, PEG average Mn4000)
PCL-PEG-PCL diacrylate (MW 800) is an amphiphilic triblock copolymer composed of PEG and two polycaprolactones (PCL). PCL-PEG-PCL diacrylate (MW 800) can be cross-linked by free radical polymerization and/or photopolymerization to form a cross-linked hydrogel network.
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HY-P99518 Taldefgrobep alfa
Taldefgrobep alfa (BMS 986089; RG 6206; RO 7239361) is a protein that blocks myostatin. Taldefgrobep alfa is a fusion protein composed of a human IgG1-Fc domain and Adnectin domain. Taldefgrobep alfa can be used for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) research.

Species: Human

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HY-B1337R Choline chloride (Standard)
Choline chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline chloride (HY-B1337). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma.
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HY-P990012 Vamikibart
Vamikibart (EBI-031) is a humanized IgG2κ monoclonal antibody targeting IL-6, with high binding affinity for IL-6 and the IL-6/IL-6R complex. Vamikibart reduces central retinal thickness, resolves intraretinal and subretinal foveal fluid, and decreases the levels of intraocular inflammatory markers. Vamikibart can be used in studies of uveitic macular edema (UME) secondary to non-infectious uveitis.

Species: Human

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HY-W000854 3-Methoxybenzeneboronic acid
3-Methoxybenzeneboronic acid (3-Methoxyphenylboronic acid) is a boronic acid derivative. 3-Methoxybenzeneboronic acid shows best suitable binding pattern at the active site by interacting non-covalently with amino acid residues of proteins. 3-Methoxybenzeneboronic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
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HY-W013178 DCTA monohydrate
DCTA monohydrate is an organic acid. DCTA refers to N,N,N',N' -tetraacetic acid, which has a strong chelating ability. DCTA monohydrate can be used as a chelating agent and coordination reagent for metal ions. DCTA monohydrate, for example, forms stable complexes with many metal ions, including calcium, magnesium and zinc. DCTA modified with ethylene glycol is selective to calcium ions in the presence of magnesium ions.
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HY-P3538 Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep)
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRH) (Sheep) is a brain-penetrant hypothalamic releasing factor and a peptide hormone with analgesic and arousal-inducing activity. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) mediates stress effects, including stress-induced analgesia. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) increases wakefulness, reduces slow wave sleep, alters EEG frequency content, stimulates ACTH and β-endorphin release, activates locomotor activity. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) can be used for the research of neurological disease.
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HY-P990993 Emugrobart
Emugrobart (GYM-329, RG6237, RG-70240) is a humanized IgG1κ antibody targeting myostatin (Myostatin; GDF8). Emugrobart binds to pro-myostatin and latent myostatin, blocking their cleavage into mature myostatin; it also has a clearance function, which transports bound myostatin for degradation and allows for cyclic reuse. Emugrobart enhances muscle strength in mouse models of muscle atrophy and increases muscle mass in cynomolgus monkeys. Emugrobart can be used in research on spinal muscular atrophy and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

Species: Human

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HY-W075903 Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride
Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride is an orally active cobalt coordination compound. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores the activities of liver antioxidant enzymes (SOD, Catalase) and detoxification enzyme GST. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores GSH content and reduces DAG. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride impairs renal function. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride exerts anti-carcinogenic effects in Diethylnitrosamine (HY-N7434)-induced hepatocarcinoma.
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HY-B0660R Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
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HY-P2076 Dusquetide
Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection. DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns
p62   Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-Y0425 Terephthalaldehyde
Terephthalaldehyde is a crosslinking agent. Terephthalaldehyde forms a crosslinked structure inside the gelatin matrix by forming Schiff base imines with the amino groups of gelatin, thereby constructing a three-dimensional network. Terephthalaldehyde improves the hydrophobicity of the gelatin matrix, delays water vapor penetration and enhances the liquid water resistance of gelatin films. Terephthalaldehyde can be used as a crosslinking agent to prepare crosslinked chitosan hydrogel (CAAT) via ultrasound-induced synthesis. Terephthalaldehyde helps CAAT hydrogels selectively adsorb anionic dyes from aqueous media, including multi-component systems containing cationic dyes. Terephthalaldehyde serves as a starting material for the synthesis of bis-heterocyclic compounds (including bis-thiazole and bis-triazolopyrimidine compounds).
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HY-W041984 Fmoc-Cpg-OH
Fmoc-Cpg-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative.
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HY-P99538 Ublituximab
Ublituximab (LFB-R603; TG-1101; TGTX-1101) is a next-generation, type 1 chimeric monoclonal antibody targeting a unique epitope on the CD20 antigen. Ublituximab has anticancer effects.

Species: Human

CD20  
Cancer  
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HY-W073013 Cobalt(II) TPP
5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine cobalt(II), commonly known as CoTPP or cobalt porphyrin, is a coordination compound. 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine cobalt(II) is widely used in various fields such as catalysis, sensing, and organic electronics because of its unique electronic and optical properties. An efficient catalyst for reactions including oxidation, reduction, and CH bond activation, moreover, it has been used as a fluorescent probe for detecting oxygen content in biological systems and as an active material in organic solar cells.
MOFs  
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HY-N5043 Forsythoside H
Forsythoside H, a caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside (CPG) isolated from the fruits of Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl, may possesses anti-inflammatory activities.
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HY-P99794 Osocimab
Osocimab (BAY 1213790), an anti-FXIa antibody (Ki=2.4 nM; EC50=0.2 nM). FXI inhibition may reduce the risk of thrombosis. Osocimab inhibits thrombin generation, and prolongs activated partial thromboplastin time. Osocimab exhibits anticoagulant effects.

Species: Human

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HY-B1804 Tricaprilin
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-164154 ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF
ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is an isotype control of ADC human IgG1-vcMMAF and can inhibit tubulin polymerization. The antibody portion is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is MC-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF (vcMMAF; HY-112786).
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HY-P10396 Elf18
Elf18 is a peptide fragment of bacterial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). Elf18 can be recognized by plant pattern recognition receptors, thereby inducing an immune response. Elf18 can enhance plants' resistance to pathogens and can be used in research related to plant immune responses.
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HY-N10546 Ganglioside GM1
Ganglioside GM1 is a type of glycosphingolipid, mainly found on the cell membranes of the central nervous system of vertebrates. Ganglioside GM1 exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing excessive activation of NMDAR, activating TrkA and ERK1/2, and inhibiting oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and autophagy. Ganglioside GM1 can be used in the research of diseases such as traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease.

Source: hog epididymis

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HY-P99520 Vilobelimab
Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc.

Species: Human

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HY-W002087 Bis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride
Bis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride is a coordination compound commonly used in organic synthesis and catalysis.
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HY-N0091S5 Hypoxanthine-d4
Hypoxanthine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
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HY-W014180 N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate
N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate, a histidine derivative, is a prominent biomolecule in brain, retina and lens of poikilothermic vertebrates. N-Acetyl-L-histidine monohydrate has a role as an animal metabolite.

Source: poikilothermic vertebrates

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HY-W007656 Cyclen
Cyclen is a macrocyclic tetraamine chelating agent. Cyclen is the aza analogue of crown ether, used as a precursor for MRI contrast agents, and is an intermediate for the preparation of effective macrocyclic chelates. Cyclen is employed as a structural regulator through interfacial polymerization of polyethleneimine (PEI) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) to develop polyamide NF membrane with efficient Li+/Mg2+ separation performance. Cyclen has specific cavity structure and exhibits selective coordination properties for Li+ ions.
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HY-P99186 Blosozumab
Blosozumab (LY2541546) is an anti-Human sclerostin (SOST) antibody inhibitor. Blosozumab stimulates bone formation and reduces bone resorption. Blosozumab can be used in the research of Osteoporosis.

Species: Human

Others  
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HY-W017446 4-Formylbenzoic acid
4-Formylbenzoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of terepthalic acid. 4-Formylbenzoic acid can react with barium carbonate to yield two-dimensional barium(II) coordination polymer. 4-Formylbenzoic acid can also be used in the synthesis of acid functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst via the condensation.
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HY-W027592 1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-amine
1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-amine consists of a triazole ring system and an amino group attached to carbon atom 3. The compound has potential applications in various fields such as medicinal chemistry, agrochemicals and material science. In medicinal chemistry, 1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-amine is used as a starting material for the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds such as antifungal agents, anticancer agents, and enzyme inhibitors associated with cardiovascular disease. In agrochemicals, it can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of herbicides, fungicides and insecticides. Furthermore, 1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-amine is used as a ligand in coordination chemistry and as a precursor for the production of new functional materials such as polymers and metal-organic frameworks.
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HY-D2865 Celltrack Deep Red
Celltrack Deep Red is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence signal that can be maintained for at least 72 h and has good stability. Celltrack Deep Red can be used for cell tracing and multi-generation cell movement tracking. Within a cell population, Celltrack Deep Red is only transferred to daughter cells and not to neighboring cells (Ex/Em = 630/650 nm).
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HY-N0730 Diosgenin glucoside
Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
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HY-D1458 Peroxyfluor 1
Peroxyfluor 1 is a cell-permeable probe for H2O2. Peroxyfluor 1 represents a first-generation, green-fluorescent probe.
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HY-P99471 Bepranemab
Bepranemab is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to the central region of tau protein. Bepranemab inhibits the seeding, aggregation of pathological tau protein and the spread of tau pathology to distal brain regions. Bepranemab is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

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HY-P99797 Pabinafusp alfa
Pabinafusp alfa (JR-141) is a transferrin receptor-targeting antibody consisting of Iduronate 2-sulfatase (HY-P76399) and an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody. Pabinafusp alfa is blood-brain permeable and prevents heparan sulfate (HS) deposition in the central nervous system of mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II) mice. Pabinafusp alfa improves learning and prevents central nervous system neuronal damage in mice.
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HY-170554 ABBV-706
ABBV-706 is a SEZ6-targeted topoisomerase 1 inhibitor Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs), which is composed of the Linker-Payload conjugation (HY-148820) and the Anti-SEZ6 Antibody (SC17) (HY-P991041). ABBV-706 can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce DNA damage and G2/M arrest. ABBV-706 exhibits high efficacy against small cell lung cancer (SCLC), neuroendocrine tumors (NENs) and central nervous system (CNS) tumors.
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HY-P1120 WKYMVm
WKYMVm is a selective formylpeptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. WKYMVm has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect that can reduce lung injury and spinal cord injury. WKYMVm ameliorates obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and leptin signaling. WKYMVm is involved in the regulation of immune cells by activating FPRs. WKYMVm can promote the chemotactic migration of immune cells and inhibit the apoptosis of phagocytes. In addition, WKYMVm may play a favorable or unfavorable role in tumors, depending on the type of tumor.
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HY-W011696 Oleylamine, 80-90%
Oleylamine, 80-90% (cis-1-Amino-9-octadecene, 80-90%) is a multifunctional reagent used for metal ion coordination and nanoparticle surface modification, and acts as a solvent, surfactant and reducing agent in the synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles. Oleylamine, 80-90% regulates nanoparticle morphology, magnetization intensity and water proton relaxation rate via thiol-ene "click" reaction, and enhances the colloidal stability of nanoparticles in organic reagents. Oleylamine, 80-90% is mainly used in research and applications in fields such as nanomaterial synthesis, biomedical imaging (MRI contrast agents, fluorescent probes), cancer cell targeting and drug delivery.
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HY-P990096 Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control
Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control is a human monoclonal antibody that is the isotype control of human IgG1λ antibody. Isotype control antibodies can help remove non-specific signals from experimental results and assess the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
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HY-P99441 Apitegromab
Apitegromab (SRK-015) is an anti-promyostatin monoclonal antibody. Apitegromab can be used for the research of neuromuscular disease including spinal muscular atrophy.

Species: Human

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HY-NP010 Type I Collagen, from rat tail
Collagen, rat tail is a kind of collagen extracted from rat tail tendon tissue. Collagen, rat tail stimulates cell growth. Collagen, rat tail is often used as an attachment substrate for cell culture.
MMP  
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HY-P99625 Frexalimab
Frexalimab (SAR441344) is a second-generation monoclonal antibody targeting the CD40 ligand (CD40L) with a good safety profile. Frexalimab inhibits the binding between CD40 and CD40L to modulate immune response. Frexalimab is likely to help prevent the process of β-cell destruction. Frexalimab is proming for multiple sclerosis, lupus erythematosus, Sj gren’s syndrome and type I diabetes research.

Species: Human

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HY-P991202 Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22)
Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) is a selective agonist targeting TSHR (thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor), acting through competitive binding to the extracellular domain of TSHR. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can mimic the biological effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), activating downstream cAMP-PKA and other signaling pathways. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can stimulate the proliferation of thyroid follicular epithelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), promote angiogenesis and tube formation, cell migration, and also upregulate the expression of angiogenesis-related proteins such as PROX1. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can be used in research areas such as the mechanisms of goiter formation in Graves' disease (GD), angiogenesis regulation, and TSHR antagonist screening.

Species: Human

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HY-P99002 Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control
Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control is a human monoclonal antibody serving as an isotype control for human IgG2κ antibodies such as Cepeprubart (HY-P990732) and Ersodetug (HY-P990712). Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control can be used in T cell research.
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HY-30536 tert-Butyl 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane-3-carboxylate
tert-Butyl 3,9-diazaspiroundecane-3-carboxylate is a 3,9-diazaspiroundecane-based building block and precursor for synthesizing γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor antagonists.
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HY-P72088 Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc)
The androgen receptor protein is a steroid hormone receptor that acts as a ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates gene expression and affects cell proliferation and differentiation. Coactivators and corepressors such as ZBTB7A negatively regulate androgen receptor signaling by recruiting NCOR1 and NCOR2 to androgen response elements on target genes. Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived Androgen receptor protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO, C-Myc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P72459 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
The ST2/IL1RL1 protein serves as a receptor for IL-33 and plays a crucial role in immunity and response to environmental stress through IL1RAP.It recruits MYD88, IRAK1/4 and TRAF6 upon stimulation, leading to MAPK phosphorylation.ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70191 Lefty-A/TGF-beta 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Lefty-A/TGF-beta 4 Protein, Human is a secreted protein belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) family, which plays an important role in the development of human left-right axis. Lefty-A/TGF-beta 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant Lefty-A/TGF-β 4 protein expressed by HEK293 with an N-6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73354 PDGF-CC Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
The PDGF-CC protein is a key growth factor that plays crucial roles in a variety of cellular processes, including embryonic development, cell proliferation, migration, survival, and chemotaxis. It has potent mitogenic and chemoattractant properties and is essential during embryonic skeletal formation, craniofacial development, palate development, skin morphogenesis and wound healing stages. PDGF-CC Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PDGF-CC protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76091 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
ST2/IL1RL1 Protein potently inhibits IL-33 signaling. ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701661 CKS1 Protein, Human
CKS1 Protein is vital, binding to the catalytic subunit of cyclin-dependent kinases and serving as an essential factor for their biological function. Forming a homohexamer, CKS1's potential to bind six kinase subunits underscores intricate regulatory mechanisms. This highlights CKS1's importance in modulating cyclin-dependent kinase activity, emphasizing its crucial role in facilitating the proper functioning of these key cellular regulators. CKS1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived CKS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P702779 CDK1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9)
The CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B complex is a key regulator in the cell cycle. It plays an important role in cell division and development and regulates a variety of cellular activities, including chromosome segregation, nuclear membrane rupture, cytokinesis, etc. The activity of CDK1 is regulated by a variety of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby controlling the progression of the cell cycle and the DNA repair process. CDK1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag-free. The total length of CDK1 Protein, Human (sf9) is 297 a.a..

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P702837 PDGF-DD Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The PDGF-DD protein is a key growth factor with critical regulatory effects on embryonic development, cell proliferation, migration, survival, and chemotaxis. It is a potent mitogen for mesenchymal cells and plays a crucial role in wound healing. PDGF-DD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived PDGF-DD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71615 PDGF-DD Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO)
PDGF-DD protein is an important growth factor that controls embryonic development, cell proliferation, migration, survival and chemotaxis, and has a potent mitogenic effect on mesenchymal cells. It plays a key role in wound healing and has carcinogenic potential, contributing to tumor formation. PDGF-DD Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived PDGF-DD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P76660 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
ST2/IL1RL1 Protein is a member of the Toll-like receptor superfamily, and is a soluble and membrane-bound protein that is the receptor for interleukin 33. It recruits MYD88, IRAK1/4, and TRAF6 after stimulation, leading to MAPK phosphorylation. It is also an inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor (IL-1RI) and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling, maintaining endotoxin tolerance. ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71168 NPDC-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
NPDC-1 protein critically hinders oncogenic transformation in neural and non-neural cells, suppressing neural cell proliferation. Its multifaceted impact extends to transcriptional regulation, emphasizing its role as a regulator with implications for mitigating oncogenic processes and modulating cellular proliferation in diverse cell systems. NPDC-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NPDC-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75668 CDK1 Protein, Human (Inactive, sf9, GST)
The CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B complex is a key regulator in the cell cycle. It plays an important role in cell division and development and regulates a variety of cellular activities, including chromosome segregation, nuclear membrane rupture, cytokinesis, etc. The activity of CDK1 is regulated by a variety of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby controlling the progression of the cell cycle and the DNA repair process. CDK1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P76661 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
The ST2/IL1RL1 protein serves as a receptor for IL-33 and plays a crucial role in immunity and response to environmental stress through IL1RAP.It recruits MYD88, IRAK1/4 and TRAF6 upon stimulation, leading to MAPK phosphorylation.ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700408 CNR1 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His)
CNR1 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P701236. Tags can only be detected under denaturing conditions.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P702775 Envelop VLP Control (HEK293)
Envelop VLP Control (HEK293) is recommended for the control of CCR2b Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293) (HY-P77589), CD20/MS4A1 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293)(HY-P78543), Claudin-18/CLDN18.2 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293)(HY-P78368), etc. For more control information on other VLP proteins, please refer to the description of the specific protein.

Species: Virus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701236 Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) isotype control Protein (HEK293)
Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) isotype control Protein (HEK293) is an empty virus-like particle, self-assembled from viral envelope or capsid proteins, and serves as a VLP control. Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) isotype control Protein (HEK293) can be used as a control for products such as CD133/PROM1 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His) (HY-P78732), and Claudin-3/CLDN3 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His) (HY-P700472). For more information on controls for other VLP proteins, please refer to the specific protein description. Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) isotype control Protein (HEK293) is a recombinant Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) isotype control Protein expressed by HEK293.

Species: Virus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73719 PDGF-CC Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His)
The PDGF-CC protein is a key growth factor that plays crucial roles in a variety of cellular processes, including embryonic development, cell proliferation, migration, survival, and chemotaxis. It has potent mitogenic and chemoattractant properties and is essential during embryonic skeletal formation, craniofacial development, palate development, skin morphogenesis and wound healing stages. PDGF-CC Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PDGF-CC protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P705138 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi)
ST2/IL1RL1 Protein potently inhibits IL-33 signaling. ST2/IL1RL1, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73353 PDGF-CC Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
PDGF-CC is a multifunctional growth factor that plays a crucial role in embryonic development, cellular processes, and tissue formation. It is essential for embryonic skeletal development, skin morphogenesis, and wound healing. PDGF-CC Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived PDGF-CC protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76093 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
ST2/IL1RL1 Protein potently inhibits IL-33 signaling. ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P74640 PDGF-CC Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, hFc)
Platelet derived growth factor C (PDGF-CC) is a growth factor that plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis. PDGF-CC is a potent mitogen and chemoattractant for cells of mesenchymal origin which plays an important roll in normal skeleton formation and normal skin morphogenesis during embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis and blood vessel development as well as being involved in fibrotic processes. PDGF-CC Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived PDGF-CC protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P75669 CDK1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST)
The CDK1 protein centrally controls the eukaryotic cell cycle, coordinating the G2-M transition and mitotic events. It interacts with a variety of cell cycle proteins, phosphorylates a variety of substrates, and affects cell cycle regulation, DNA repair, and apoptosis. CDK1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived CDK1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P76090 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (HEK293)
ST2/IL1RL1 Protein potently inhibits IL-33 signaling. ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76662 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Mouse (306a.a, HEK293, His)
The ST2/IL1RL1 protein serves as a receptor for IL-33 and plays a crucial role in immunity and response to environmental stress through IL1RAP.It recruits MYD88, IRAK1/4 and TRAF6 upon stimulation, leading to MAPK phosphorylation.ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Mouse (306a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705590 EIF2AK4 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P704544 CNR1 Protein-VLP, Human (T210A, HEK293)
CNR1 Protein-VLP, Human (T210A, HEK293) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P705433.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705134 ST2/IL1RL1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
ST2/IL1RL1 Protein potently inhibits IL-33 signaling. ST2/IL1RL1, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived ST2/IL1RL1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705135 GUCY2D Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705433 Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) isotype control Protein (HEK293, solution)
Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) isotype control Protein (HEK293, solution) is recommended for the control of CCR7/CD197 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293)(HY-P704232), Claudin-9/CLDN9 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293)(HY-P703890), etc. For more control information on other VLP proteins, please refer to the description of the specific protein.

Species: Virus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705435 Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) isotype control Protein (HEK293, GFP, solution)
Fluorescent VLP with a GFP tag, self-assembles from viral envelope/capsid proteins, serving as a control for VLPs displaying membrane proteins. Formed in HEK293 cultures, these VLPs concentrate membrane proteins on the cell surface, producing high-concentration proteins ideal for immunization and antibody screening.

Species: Virus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P706177 genotype D subtype ayw Protein P Protein, Hepatitis B virus (Biotinylated, MBP, His-Avi)

Species: Virus; Source: E. coli

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HY-P87275 ST2 Antibody (YA6958)
ST2 Antibody (YA6958) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ST2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P89424 Mouse IgA Isotype Control Antibody (YA8863)
Mouse IgA Isotype Control Antibody (YA8863) is a Non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody, It can be used as an Mouse IgA isotype control.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: species independent

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HY-P89462 Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody
Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody is a Non-conjugated and Chicken origined monoclonal antibody, It can be used as an Chicken IgY isotype control.

Host: Chicken; Reactivity: species independent

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HY-P89463 Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody (APC)
Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody (APC) is a APC conjugated and Chicken origined monoclonal antibody, It can be used as an Chicken IgY isotype control.

Host: Chicken; Reactivity: species independent

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HY-P89464 Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody (FITC)
Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody (FITC) is a FITC conjugated and Chicken origined monoclonal antibody, It can be used as an Chicken IgY isotype control.

Host: Chicken; Reactivity: species independent

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HY-P89465 Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody (PE)
Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody (PE) is a PE conjugated and Chicken origined monoclonal antibody, It can be used as an Chicken IgY isotype control.

Host: Chicken; Reactivity: species independent

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HY-P89466 Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody (PerCP)
Normal Chicken IgY Isotype Control Antibody (PerCP) is a PerCP conjugated and Chicken origined monoclonal antibody, It can be used as an Chicken IgY isotype control.

Host: Chicken; Reactivity: species independent

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HY-P89467 Normal Goat IgG Isotype Control Antibody
Normal Goat IgG Isotype Control Antibody is a Non-conjugated and Goat origined monoclonal antibody, It can be used as an Goat IgG isotype control.

Host: Goat; Reactivity: species independent

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HY-P89487 Normal Rat IgG Isotype Control Antibody
Normal Rat IgG Isotype Control Antibody is a Non-conjugated and Rat origined monoclonal antibody, It can be used as an Rat IgG isotype control.

Host: Rat; Reactivity: species independent

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HY-P811020 CstF-50 Antibody
CstF-50 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CstF-50.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-K1065 Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (from body fluids)

MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from cerebro-spinal fluid, amniotic fluid, milk, saliva, etc, which can be used for electron microscope analysis, NTA analysis, WB, qPCR, etc.

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HY-K2004 Trypan Blue Staining Solution (0.4%)

MCE Trypan Blue Staining Solution (0.4%) is suitable for viability assessment of most adherent and suspension cell lines. It is commonly used for cell culture quality control, evaluation of cellular responses following drug treatment, and viability measurements after cell thawing and recovery.

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HY-K2030 Lentivirus Packaging Kit

MCE Lentivirus Packaging Kit is based on the second-generation lentiviral packaging system and is also compatible with both second- and third-generation packaging plasmids. Lentiviruses produced using this kit exhibit high infection efficiency and a broad host range, enabling stable and sustained expression of exogenous genes in host cells.

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HY-K2035 Fluc mRNA (N1-Me-pUTP)

MCE Fluc mRNA (N1-Me-pUTP) is widely used for evaluating lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery efficiency, validating mRNA transfection reagents, assessing in vitro and in vivo mRNA expression, IVIS bioluminescence imaging, and screening novel nucleic acid delivery systems. It is commonly used as a positive control or reporter mRNA.

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HY-K3014C Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Insulin-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Insulin-Free is a customized formulation developed by removing insulin from the standard Bi-27 formulation. As a neuronal cell culture supplement, it is specifically designed to support the growth and maintenance of hippocampal neurons and other central nervous system (CNS) neurons in applications where the presence of insulin may interfere with experimental outcomes.

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HY-K6141 Human Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit

MCE Human Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Human Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Human Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplements. This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of human forebrain organoids (hFBs). Within this culture system, human brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.

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HY-K6143 Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit

MCE Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplement . This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of mouse fetal brain organoids (mFBs). Within this culture system, mouse fetal brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.

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HY-K6303 Human iPSC/ESC Cardiomyocyte Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cardiomyocyte Induction Differentiation Kit is based on the classical GiWi system. By precisely modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in a temporally controlled manner (sequential activation and inhibition), the kit enables highly efficient directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into cardiomyocytes. It is suitable for cardiac disease modeling, drug cardiotoxicity assessment, and mechanistic studies.

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HY-K6304 Human iPSC/ESC Hepatocyte Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Hepatocyte Induction Differentiation Kit enables the efficient generation of hepatocyte-like cells with a high degree of maturation within 21 d. The resulting cells stably express multiple key hepatic functional markers, including albumin (ALB), cytochrome P450 (CYP) family enzymes, and other liver-specific functional molecules, and exhibit typical hepatocellular phenotypes and functions.

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HY-KM0011 0.75 mL Storage Tube (External Screw Cap, Non-sterile)

MCE Storage Tube is manufactured from high-quality PP (polypropylene), offering excellent low-temperature resistance and mechanical strength for long-term sample storage under ultra-low-temperature conditions. Manufactured under stringent quality control, the tubes are free of DNase, RNase, and pyrogens, making them suitable for applications requiring high sample cleanliness.

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HY-KM0012 0.75 mL Storage Tube (External Screw Cap, Sterile)

MCE Storage Tube is manufactured from high-quality PP (polypropylene), offering excellent low-temperature resistance and mechanical strength for long-term sample storage under ultra-low-temperature conditions. Manufactured under stringent quality control, the tubes are free of DNase, RNase, and pyrogens, making them suitable for applications requiring high sample cleanliness.

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HY-KM0013 1 mL Storage Tube (External Screw Cap, Non-sterile)

MCE Storage Tube is manufactured from high-quality PP (polypropylene), offering excellent low-temperature resistance and mechanical strength for long-term sample storage under ultra-low-temperature conditions. Manufactured under stringent quality control, the tubes are free of DNase, RNase, and pyrogens, making them suitable for applications requiring high sample cleanliness.

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HY-KM0014 1 mL Storage Tube (External Screw Cap, Sterile)

MCE Storage Tube is manufactured from high-quality PP (polypropylene), offering excellent low-temperature resistance and mechanical strength for long-term sample storage under ultra-low-temperature conditions. Manufactured under stringent quality control, the tubes are free of DNase, RNase, and pyrogens, making them suitable for applications requiring high sample cleanliness.

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HY-KM0015 2 mL Storage Tube (External Screw Cap, Non-sterile)

MCE Storage Tube is manufactured from high-quality PP (polypropylene), offering excellent low-temperature resistance and mechanical strength for long-term sample storage under ultra-low-temperature conditions. Manufactured under stringent quality control, the tubes are free of DNase, RNase, and pyrogens, making them suitable for applications requiring high sample cleanliness.

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Keywords

central pattern generators | CPGs | vertebrate locomotion | spinal locomotor networks | rhythm generation | pattern formation | spinal interneurons | flexor-extensor coordination | left-right coordination | sensory feedback | descending control | neuromodulation | spinal cord injury | gait rehabilitation | epidural electrical stimulation | locomotor neurorehabilitation