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Itaconate, Succinate, and Fumarate Regulate Macrophage Inflammation

Chronic Inflammation Oxidative Stress Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Itaconate, succinate, and fumarate are tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites that act as immunometabolic signals in activated macrophages rather than serving only as metabolic intermediates. A pivotal 2013 study showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) raises macrophage succinate and that succinate stabilizes HIF-1α to enhance IL-1β production, establishing a direct link between mitochondrial metabolism and innate inflammatory signaling. Subsequent work showed that inflammatory macrophages increase succinate oxidation through succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), elevate mitochondrial membrane potential, and generate mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), driving a pro-inflammatory gene-expression program. The field then identified itaconate as a counter-regulatory metabolite: endogenous itaconate inhibits SDH, remodels respiration and succinate levels, and restrains inflammatory cytokine production. Together, these studies shifted macrophage inflammation research toward a model in which TCA-cycle rewiring actively determines inflammatory effector function, making these metabolites central subjects in immunometabolism and inflammation biology[1][2][3].

Mechanistically, succinate and itaconate form a tightly coupled regulatory circuit around SDH. Succinate accumulation supports HIF-1α-dependent IL-1β signaling, while oxidation of succinate through SDH promotes mitochondrial ROS and inflammatory gene expression. Itaconate opposes this program by inhibiting SDH-mediated succinate oxidation; Irg1-deficient macrophages that cannot produce itaconate show altered succinate levels, mitochondrial respiration, and inflammatory cytokine production. Itaconate also directly alkylates cysteine residues on KEAP1, including Cys151, Cys257, Cys288, Cys273, and Cys297, thereby enabling NRF2-dependent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory gene expression. More recent work adds another layer: SDH inhibition by endogenous or exogenous itaconate can release double-stranded mitochondrial RNA through VDAC1, with MDA5 and RIG-I required for IFNβ production.

Thus, itaconate can restrain inflammatory programs while also linking mitochondrial metabolic perturbation to type I interferon signaling. Fumarate adds both covalent and epigenetic control to this network. Fumarate accumulation can modify KEAP1 cysteine residues by succination, impairing KEAP1-mediated repression of NRF2 and activating antioxidant signaling. In β-glucan-trained monocytes, glutaminolysis-driven fumarate accumulation inhibits KDM5 histone demethylases and induces epigenetic reprogramming resembling trained immunity, connecting TCA-cycle metabolism to persistent innate immune memory. Pharmacological derivatives reveal therapeutic relevance: dimethyl itaconate, 4-octyl itaconate, dimethyl fumarate, and monomethyl fumarate inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome readouts, including ASC speck formation, caspase-1 activation, gasdermin D cleavage, and IL-1β release in macrophage-related systems[1][2][3][4][5].

Dimethyl fumarate is used for multiple sclerosis, and the macrophage NLRP3 findings suggest one possible mechanism relevant to demyelinating disease. Itaconate itself also showed anti-inflammatory effects during macrophage activation and in ischemia-reperfusion injury models. Major gaps concern context, molecular specificity, and translation. Direct effects of itaconate and fumarate derivatives on NLRP3 inflammasome responses required further investigation, and evidence obtained with endogenous metabolites and electrophilic derivatives leaves important questions about which molecular mechanisms dominate under different biological conditions. The discovery that itaconate can suppress inflammatory programs yet promote type I interferon production through SDH inhibition further demonstrates that its regulatory consequences depend on the signaling output examined[3][6][7][8].

Future studies need to resolve when SDH inhibition, KEAP1 alkylation or succination, NRF2 activation, mitochondrial RNA sensing, and fumarate-driven epigenetic reprogramming dominate macrophage responses. Resolving these mechanisms could clarify metabolic targets for drug discovery in inflammatory disease, inflammasome-associated pathology, ischemia-reperfusion injury, trained immunity, and neuroinflammatory settings while distinguishing endogenous immunometabolite biology from the pharmacology of synthetic derivatives[4][5][6][7][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-B2176B ATP dimagnesium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dimagnesium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dimagnesium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
178
HY-B2176I ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
168
HY-L089 Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library
Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca2+ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,182 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L109 Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library
Protein protein interactions (PPI) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed that aberrant PPI are associated with various diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. The classic drug targets are usually enzymes, ion channels, or receptors, the PPI indicate new potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, targeting PPI is a new direction in treating diseases and an essential strategy for the development of new drugs. However, the design of modulators targeting PPI still faces tremendous challenges, such the difficult PPI interfaces for the drug design, lack of ligands reference, lack of guidance rules for the PPI modulators development and high-resolution PPI proteins structures. With the development of high-throughput technology, high-throughput screening is also gradually used for the identification of PPI inhibitors, but the compound library used for conventional target screening is not very effective in screening PPI inhibitors. To improve screening efficiency, MCE carefully selected 826 PPI inhibitors and mainly targeting MDM2-p53, Keap1-Nrf2, PD-1/PD-L1, Myc-Max, etc. MCE Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for PPI drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L037 Antioxidant Compound Library
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L133 Cuproptosis Compound Library
Copper is an important co-factor of all biological enzymes, but if the concentration exceeds the threshold of maintaining the homeostasis mechanism, copper will lead to cytotoxicity. This death mechanism has been named "Cuproptosis". The mechanism of cuproptosis distinct from all other known mechanisms of regulated cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis. Copper combine with the lipoylated components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and subsequent loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins, ultimately resulting in protein toxicity stress and cell death. Studies have shown that the necessary factors for cuproptosis include the presence of glutathione, mitochondrial metabolism of galactose and pyruvate, and glutamine metabolism. Targeted regulation of cuproptosis is a potential choice to treat cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases. For example, up-regulation of LIPT1 may inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors by destroying TCA in mitochondria and then inducing cuproptosis. MCE supplies a unique collection of 446 cuproptosis-related compounds, all of which act on the targets or signaling pathways related to cuproptosis and may have in inhibitory or activated effect on cuproptosis. MCE Cuproptosis Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L148 TCA Cycle Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L156 Autoimmune Disease Compound Library
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A). MCE designs a unique collection of 1,040 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L231 TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 25 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
83
HY-L237 Pattern Recognition Receptors Library
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions. MCE has cataloged 338 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-13755 Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
HDAC   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
79
HY-16560 Camptothecin
Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells.
Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   MicroRNA   Influenza Virus   Apoptosis   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
75
HY-17363 Dimethyl fumarate
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   HIV   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Viral Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
65
HY-Y1269D Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.
TGF-beta/Smad   Apoptosis   Chloride Channel  
Cancer   Epilepsy  
62
HY-19543 Brusatol
Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent. Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis.
Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
46
HY-110385A cGAMP diammonium
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
STING   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
28
HY-110385 cGAMP disodium
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
STING   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
28
HY-N0373 Licochalcone B
Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (42) self-aggregation (IC50=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ42 aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction.
Amyloid-β   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease  
12
HY-P80720 IL-1 beta Antibody
IL-1 beta Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to IL-1 beta.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

12
HY-W250154 β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally effective reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role in regenerating electron donors during cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium regulates calcium homeostasis by promoting the opening of IP3-gated Ca2+ channels and inhibiting Ryanodine receptor, and affects mitochondrial function through direct interaction with VDAC. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is used in cytoprotective studies related to cerebral ischemic injury, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and signal transduction.
Endogenous Metabolite   Calcium Channel   VDAC  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cerebrovascular Disease   Cellular Senescence  
11
HY-W015410 Disodium succinate
Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
11
HY-153169 6PPD-Q
6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders.
α-synuclein   Environmental Pollutants  
Parkinson's Disease  
11
HY-F0001 NADH disodium salt
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally effective reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt plays a role in regenerating electron donors during cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. NADH disodium salt regulates calcium homeostasis by promoting the opening of IP3-gated Ca2+ channels and inhibiting Ryanodine receptor, and affects mitochondrial function through direct interaction with VDAC. NADH disodium salt is used in cytoprotective studies related to cerebral ischemic injury, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and signal transduction.
Endogenous Metabolite   Calcium Channel   VDAC  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cerebrovascular Disease   Cellular Senescence  
11
HY-N0414 Trigonelline
Trigonelline is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity and induces ferroptosis.
Endogenous Metabolite   HIV   Apoptosis   Fungal   Ferroptosis   Bacterial  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
10
HY-Y1787 Dimethyl malonate
Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis.
Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
9
HY-P80704 HIF1 alpha Antibody
HIF1 alpha Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to HIF1 alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

9
HY-P1934 Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance.
HCV   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
8
HY-P3211 Nangibotide
Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
TREM receptor   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
8
HY-P3211A Nangibotide TFA
Nangibotide TFA (LR12 TFA) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide TFA inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide TFA inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide TFA reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide TFA can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
TREM receptor   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
8
HY-B0158 Cytidine
Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.

Source: Widespread

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
8
HY-P81232 Caspase-1 Antibody
Caspase-1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Caspase-1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat,

Polyclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

8
HY-114293 Acetyl coenzyme A
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-113596A Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-113298 Citraconic acid
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052).
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Antioxidant Agent   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
7
HY-139414 Lysophosphatidylcholines
Lysophosphatidylcholines is an orally active lysolipid and a component of oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Lysophosphatidylcholines induces cell injury, the production of IL-1β and apoptosis. Lysophosphatidylcholines has a proactive effect on sepsis.
Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   ERK   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-113596 Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-B0413S Fenbendazole-d3
Fenbendazole-d3 is a deuterium labeled Fenbendazole. Fenbendazole-d3 is a HIF-1α agonist and activates the HIF-1α-related GLUT1 pathway. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Parasite   Microtubule/Tubulin   Antibiotic  
Infection  
6
HY-N0604 Ginsenoside Rh1
Ginsenoside Rh1 (Prosapogenin A2) inhibits the expression of PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β.
PPAR   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
6
HY-N0502 Mogroside V
Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
6
HY-113224 Desmosterol
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
Endogenous Metabolite   LXR   Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Hepatitis C Virus Infection  
6
HY-W012875 3-Nitropropanoic acid
3-Nitropropanoic acid (β-Nitropropionic acid) is an irreversible and orally active inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. 3-Nitropropanoic acid exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity with a MIC value of 3.3 μM. 3-Nitropropanoic acid can induce cell apoptosis.

Source: fungi

Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Bacterial Infection   Epilepsy   Energy Metabolism   Huntington's Disease  
6
HY-111431 p-Cresyl sulfate
p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways.
JNK   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain  
6
HY-W009203 L-Cystine dihydrochloride
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
5
HY-N0928 Mimosine
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity. Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III). Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells. Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.
Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
5
HY-Y0836 Diethyl succinate
Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
5
HY-P81051 Nrf2 Antibody(YA895)
Nrf2 Antibody(YA895) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Nrf2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

5
HY-N0157A Orotic acid zinc
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-N0696 Sipeimine
Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases.
PI3K   NF-κB   Akt   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Pyroptosis   Ferroptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-N0596 Panaxadiol
Panaxadiol (20(R)-Panaxadiol) is an orally active HIF-1α/STAT3 inhibitor. Panaxadiol can suppress HIF-1α and STAT3 then lead to downregulation of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Panaxadiol shows anticancer, cardioprotective, anti-arrhythmic, and antioxidative activities.
PD-1/PD-L1   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Obesity  
4
HY-N0242 Fraxinellone
Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1.
PD-1/PD-L1   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Obesity  
4
HY-122550 Artemisitene
Artemisitene, a natural derivative of Artemisinin, is a Nrf2 activator with antioxidant and anticancer activities. Artemisitene activates Nrf2 by decreasing Nrf2 ubiquitination and increasing its stability.
Keap1-Nrf2   Topoisomerase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-N6712 Thiolutin
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC50 = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC50 = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC).

Source: Streptomyces

Antibiotic   Bacterial   Deubiquitinase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Pyroptosis   HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
4
HY-W094516 Disodium succinate hexahydrate
Disodium succinate hexahydrate (Wormwood acid disodium hexahydrate) is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate hexahydrate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate hexahydrate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate hexahydrate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-N0806 Sweroside
Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields.
Keap1-Nrf2   NF-κB   Apoptosis   Sirtuin   Pyroptosis   PARP   AMPK   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-D0014 Brilliant blue G-250
Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye commonly used for the visualization of proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, offering a simple staining procedure and high quantitation. In the Bradford protein assay, protein concentrations are determined by the absorbance at 595 nm due to the binding of Brilliant Blue G-250 to proteins. Brilliant Blue G-250 is a safe highly selective P2×7R antagonist with promising consequent inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
4
HY-N0157 Orotic acid
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
4
HY-44134 Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate
Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate) is a cell-permeable derivative of 2-oxoglutarate and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolite with antioxidant properties. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate inhibits Autophagy. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate prevents mitochondrial damage and reduces ROS production. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate alleviates Carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298)-induced liver fibrosis. Dimethyl-2-oxoglutaric acid can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cardiomyopathy.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Derivative   Autophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Cardiomyopathy   Hepatic Fibrosis  
4
HY-P75897 KEAP1 Protein, Human (sf9)
KEAP1 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex complex regulates cellular responses to oxidative stress by ubiquitinating NFE2L2/NRF2. As an oxidative stress sensor, KEAP1 normally promotes NFE2L2/NRF2 degradation. KEAP1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived KEAP1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Ubiquitin Related Proteins

4
HY-P74888 HIF-1 alpha Protein, Human (His)
HIF-1 alpha is a key protein that responds to low oxygen levels. HIF-1 alpha Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HIF-1 alpha protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

4
HY-P80732 Keap1 Antibody (YA324)
Keap1 Antibody (YA324) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Keap1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

4
HY-N7114 Chloramphenicol succinate
Chloramphenicol succinate is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Source: Streptomyces venequelae

Bacterial   P2Y Receptor   Drug Intermediate   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-N7114A Chloramphenicol succinate sodium
Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Source: Streptomyces venequelae

Bacterial   P2Y Receptor   Succinate Dehydrogenase   Drug Intermediate  
Bacterial Infection   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
3
HY-N6893 Ergolide
Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE2) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia   Metastatic Melanoma   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
3
HY-N2963 Broussonin E
Broussonin E is a phenolic compound and shows anti-inflammatory activity. Broussonin E can suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation statevia inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Broussonin E can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis.
ERK   p38 MAPK   JAK   STAT   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   COX   Arginase  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
3
HY-131553 D-α-Tocopherol Succinate
D-α-Tocopherol Succinate (Vitamin E succinate) is an antioxidant tocopherol and a salt form of vitamin E. D-α-Tocopherol Succinate inhibits Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cytotoxicity. D-α-Tocopherol Succinate can be used for the research of cancer.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
3
HY-W015346 Desaminotyrosine
Desaminotyrosine is a microbially associated metabolite protecting from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite  
Viral Infection  
3
HY-P78459 IL-1 beta Protein, Human (His-Avi)
IL-1 beta is a potent proinflammatory cytokine expressed by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. IL-1 beta plays a key role in inflammation and immunologic reactions.  IL-1 beta Protein, Human (His-Avi) is produced in  E. coli with C-Terminal 6*His-tag and a C-Terminal Avi-tag. It consists of 153 amino acids (A117-S269).

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors Neurotrophic Factors IL-1 IL-1 beta

3
HY-P7097A IL-1 beta Protein, Rat (His)
IL-1 beta protein is a potent proinflammatory cytokine and endogenous pyrogen that induces multiple inflammatory responses, including prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil, T-cell and B-cell activation, and fibroblast proliferation. It promotes Th17 differentiation, synergizes with IL12 to promote IFNG synthesis, and induces VEGF production through TNF and IL6 to promote angiogenesis. IL-1 beta Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-1 beta protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors Neurotrophic Factors IL-1 IL-1 beta

3
HY-N7617 Toralactone
Toralactone, isolated from Cassia obtusifolia, mediates hepatoprotection via an Nrf2-dependent anti-oxidative mechanism.
Keap1-Nrf2  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Ovarian Cancer  
2
HY-W014841 Sodium hippurate, 98%
Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research. .
Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-P990131 Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301)
Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) is an anti-mouse CD47/IAP IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) restores the phagocytic function of myeloid cells and alleviate B cell inhibition. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can be used for researches on cancer, inflammation and infection conditions such as melanoma, intestinal mucosal repair and sepsis.

Species: Mouse

CD47  
Melanoma   Klebsiella Pneumoniae Infection   Sepsis  
2
HY-W016412 Coenzyme Q0
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   EGFR   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PARP   COX   NO Synthase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   MMP   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P99136 Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22)
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG antibody inhibitor derived from host Armenian Hamster. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) abrogates specific binding of I25II-rIFN-γ to macrophages. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits macrophage-activating factor (MAF) (ID50 = 56 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits IFN-gamma dependent antiviral activity (ID50 = 2 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) neutralizes IFNγ in mice. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection, such as arthritis.

Species: Mouse

IFNAR  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P99171 Gevokizumab
Gevokizumab is a potent anti-IL-1β antibody, negatively modulates IL-1β signaling through an allosteric mechanism. Gevokizumab selectively decreases the binding affinity of IL-1β for the IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI) signaling receptor instead of IL-1 counter-regulatory decoy receptor (IL-1 receptor type II).

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer  
2
HY-N2522 Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N1502 Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-W010382 Oxaloacetic acid
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-Y0808 Dimethyl succinate
Dimethyl succinate is an orally active cell permeable succinate analogue. Dimethyl succinate can disrupt the TCA cycle by elevating intracellular succinate levels, leading to reduced protein synthesis and impairs myogenic differentiation. Dimethyl succinate can induce apoptosis. Dimethyl succinate can decrease maximal cellular respiration and reserve capacity. Dimethyl succinate can rescue synapse loss in AD. Dimethyl succinate can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
2
HY-P702829 KEAP1 Protein, Mouse (His, SUMO)
KEAP1 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex complex regulates cellular responses to oxidative stress by ubiquitinating NFE2L2/NRF2. As an oxidative stress sensor, KEAP1 normally promotes NFE2L2/NRF2 degradation. KEAP1 Protein, Mouse (His, SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived KEAP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Ubiquitin Related Proteins

2
HY-P702844 NFE2L2 Protein, Mouse (His)
NFE2L2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived NF2L2, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

2
HY-P0109 (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK
(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible cathepsin B inhibitor. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK blocks LPS-induced production of IL-1α and IL-1β. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK can be used as a negative control for caspase-1 and caspase-2 inhibitors because it lacks an aspartic acid residue at the P1 position.
Cathepsin  
1
HY-P1328A TAT-14 TFA
TAT-14 TFA is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 TFA has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1.
Keap1-Nrf2  
1
HY-P1328 TAT-14
TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1.
Keap1-Nrf2  
1
HY-N6028 Darutoside
Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis.
COX   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-W007894 Dimethylmalonic acid
Dimethylmalonic acid (Dimethylpropanedioic acid) is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Dimethylmalonic acid competitively inhibits succinate dehydrogenase, reduces SDH-mediated succinate accumulation, blocks a key step in oxidative phosphorylation, and decreases anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion and ROS production. Dimethylmalonic acid can be used in research on autism spectrum disorders.
Succinate Dehydrogenase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N2425 Rhodiosin
Rhodiosin is a double inhibitor of CYP2D6 and AChE, and can be isolated from Rhodiolis rhodiolis root. The IC50 for CYP2D6 is 0.761 μM, and the Ki is 0.769 μM. Rhodiosin has antioxidant and neuroprotective activity and can regulate HIF-1α signaling pathway to protect the central nervous system
Free Radical Scavengers   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer  
1
HY-N0677 Dehydroandrographolide succinate
Dehydroandrographolide succinate can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used in research for viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect. Dehydroandrographolide succinate exerts antithrombotic effect. Dehydroandrographolide succinate significantly inhibits the platelet aggregation rate (ED50 = 386.9 mg/kg) by decreasing TXB2 levels. Dehydroandrographolide succinate mitigates muscle astrophy via the Akt/GSK3β and MuRF-1 pathways.
Influenza Virus   Prostaglandin Receptor   Akt   GSK-3  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-44178 Diethyl butylmalonate
Diethyl butylmalonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. Diethyl butylmalonate exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting ROS production. Diethyl butylmalonate also has neuroprotective activity. In addition, Diethyl butylmalonate shows toxicity to T. pyriformis, with its log(IGC50-1) being 0.557. Diethyl butylmalonate can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
Succinate Dehydrogenase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-W338584 Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR   NF-κB   ATP Citrate Lyase   AMPK   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pulmonary Hypertension   Kidney Stones   Prostatic Hyperplasia  
1
HY-N0352 Tuberostemonine
Tuberostemonine is a stenine alkaloid that can be isolated from Stemona tuberosa and Stemona sessifolia. Tuberostemonine is an antimalarial agent that has inhibitory activity against Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductases (FNRs) from Plasmodium falciparum (PfFNR). Tuberostemonine can reduce the number of citric acid-induced coughs in guinea pigs. Tuberostemonine decreases bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), neutrophil and macrophage infiltration and reduces peribronchial and perivascular inflammatory cell infiltration in mouse model of acute lung inflammation. Tuberostemonine has a level of activity as a feeding deterrent .
Parasite  
Parasitic Infection  
1
HY-135549 Fluxapyroxad
Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. Fluxapyroxad inhibits succinate dehydrogenase in complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species.
Environmental Pollutants   Fungal   Cytochrome P450   Antibiotic   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Fungal Infection  
1
HY-N7063 Nerol
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-108013 Armillarisin A
Armillarisin A has the potential for the ulcerative colitis (UC) study. Armillarisin A increases IL-4 and lower IL-1β.

Source: Armillariella

Interleukin Related  
Digestive System Disease   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-114977 Avenanthramide A
Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Colorectal Cancer   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
1
HY-131592 Tricetin
Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin protects against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease model by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and preventing mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway.
Apoptosis   Keap1-Nrf2  
Colorectal Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
1
HY-P2324 Gramicidin A
Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis. Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. Gramicidin A induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α).
Bacterial   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
1
HY-W145657 Trehalose 6,6′-dimycolate
Trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (Cord Factor) is trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate, a cell wall glycolipid of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can be used to simulate inflammation and granuloma induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) form. Trehalose 6,6′-dimycolate also protects Mycobacterium tuberculosis from macrophage-mediated killing, inhibits efficient antigen presentation, and reduces the development of protective T cell responses.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-N6929 Angelic acid
Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity.
Ferroptosis   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
1
HY-106373A Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
Androgen Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Gout  
1
HY-Y1819 2-Acetonaphthone
2-Acetonaphthone is a synthetic fragrance material. 2-Acetonaphthone increases ROS under UVA/sunlight, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used as an adulterant in a variety of cosmetics. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used for the study of skin keratinization
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
1
HY-119976 Boscalid
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Apoptosis   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-113162 Bovinic acid
Bovinic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Bovinic acid inhibits oxidative stress and ferroptosis by regulating the Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway. Bovinic acid exerts hepatoprotective effects against alcohol-associated liver disease. Bovinic acid can be used for the research of alcohol-associated liver disease.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SOD  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-119459 Fluopyram
Fluopyram is an orally active succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, antifungal and nematicide. Fluopyram inhibits succinate dehydrogenase activity, activates CAR/PXR nuclear receptors, and increases caspase-3, TNF-α and NF-κB. Fluopyram inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani with EC50 values of 3.35, 5.389 and 0.244 µg/mL, respectively. Fluopyram induces liver and thyroid tumor formation. Fluopyram is nephrotoxic and embryotoxic.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Succinate Dehydrogenase   Parasite   NF-κB   Constitutive Androstane Receptor   Fungal   Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Fungal Infection   Parasitic Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-W040055 Neopterin
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring.
NF-κB   Raf   ERK   PPAR   Src  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Ischemic Stroke   Atherosclerosis   Obesity  
1
HY-N0218 Benzoylmesaconine
Benzoylmesaconine is a monoester-type alkaloid and is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China for rheumatoid arthritis. Benzoylmesaconine exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB. Benzoylmesaconine can suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting IL-1β secretion and GSDMD-N protein expression. Benzoylmesaconine reduces intracellular K+ efflux and disrupts NLRP3 inflammasome assembly.
NF-κB   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-F0001R NADH disodium salt (Standard)
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) Standard is the analytical standard of NADH disodium salt (HY-F0001). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally effective reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt plays a role in regenerating electron donors during cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. NADH disodium salt regulates calcium homeostasis by promoting the opening of IP3-gated Ca2+ channels and inhibiting Ryanodine receptor, and affects mitochondrial function through direct interaction with VDAC. NADH disodium salt is used in cytoprotective studies related to cerebral ischemic injury, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and signal transduction.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cerebrovascular Disease   Cellular Senescence  
1
HY-125527 Resolvin D1
Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P9928A Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9)
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-106373 Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
Androgen Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Gout  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P5381 gp91 ds-tat
gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
NADPH Oxidase   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Glutathione Peroxidase   TRP Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-P990297 Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5)
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CCL2/MCP-1 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reverse the immunosuppressive microenvironment by blocking the CCL2 signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reduce the secretion of IFN-γ and the infiltration of macrophages. CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reduce the amount of HIV virus by increasing the proportion of T cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, virus infection and cancer such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and HIV.

Species: Human/Mouse/Rat

CCR   HIV  
Liver Cancer   HIV Infection   Colitis  
1
HY-116084S Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-D0018 DCIP sodium
DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-N3005 Britannin
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Pyroptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Atherosclerosis  
1
HY-108810 Canakinumab
Canakinumab (ACZ885) is a recombinant human anti-IL-1β monoclonal antibody. Canakinumab shows IC50 values of 43.6 and 40.8 pM for human and marmoset IL-1β, respectively. The mode of action of canakinumab is based on the neutralization of IL-1β signaling, resulting in suppression of inflammation related to disorders of autoimmune origin.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Type 2 Diabetes  
1
HY-P700254 IL-1 beta Protein, Human (N-His)
IL-1 beta protein is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that plays multiple roles in immune responses. It induces inflammatory events including prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil activation, and cytokine production. IL-1 beta Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-1beta protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors Neurotrophic Factors IL-1 IL-1 beta

1
HY-P75899 KEAP1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)
KEAP1 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex complex regulates cellular responses to oxidative stress by ubiquitinating NFE2L2/NRF2. As an oxidative stress sensor, KEAP1 normally promotes NFE2L2/NRF2 degradation. KEAP1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived KEAP1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Ubiquitin Related Proteins

1
HY-P75551 LSD1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)
The LSD1 protein is a histone demethylase that modifies histone H3 by demethylating “Lys-4” (H3K4me) and “Lys-9” (H3K9me).It acts as a coactivator or corepressor, oxidizing substrates via FAD to generate imines that are subsequently hydrolyzed.LSD1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived LSD1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators

1
HY-13755R Sulforaphane (Standard)
Sulforaphane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulforaphane (HY-13755). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
Reference Standards   HDAC   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
/
HY-W654013 Minocycline-d7
Minocycline-d7 is deuterium labeled Minocycline. Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Potassium Channel   MDM-2/p53   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0831S Buprofezin-d6
Buprofezin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-116084S1 Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-P11489 RN-0001
RN-0001 is a cyclophilin (Cyp) inhibitor with Ki values of 4.1 nM and 12.0 nM against CypA and CypD, respectively, and an EC50 of 916 nM for CypD. RN-0001 binds directly to CypD, inhibits the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activities of CypD and CypA, and prevents CypD-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. RN-0001 improves mitochondrial function, reduces ROS production, inhibits the expression of lipogenic markers, blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, and decreases the release of activated caspase-3 and cytochrome c. RN-0001 can be used in the research of alcohol-associated liver disease.
Cyclophilin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NF-κB   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Liver Disease  
/
HY-W001472S Dimethyl pimelate-d4
Dimethyl pimelate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl pimelate.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-150659S ATP-d14 disodium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) sodium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N10508S Calcitroic acid-13C
Calcitroic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled Calcitroic acid (HY-N10508). Calcitroic acid is a water-soluble terminal vitamin D metabolite and also a ligand for vitamin D receptor (VDR). Calcitroic acid binds to the ligand-binding domain of VDR, forms a retinoic X receptor complex, recruits the coactivator peptide MED1, mediates partial VDR-dependent transcription, inhibits Calcitriol (HY-10002)-induced VDR activation, and reduces the transcription level of CYP24A1 in the presence of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Calcitroic acid exerts selective activating effects on VDR, upregulates the expression of CYP24A1 and CYP3A4, decreases the transcription levels of iNOS and IL-1β, reduces the secretion of nitric oxide and IL-1β, and possesses metabolic stability due to its resistance to phase I oxidation and hepatic glucuronidation. Calcitroic acid can be used in research related to colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease and rickets.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   VD/VDR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
/
HY-P5480 Keap1-Nrf2-IN-16
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-16 is a biological active peptide. (KEAP1 binding activity)
Keap1-Nrf2  
/
HY-W704787 Monoethyl fumarate-d5
Monoethyl fumarate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Monoethyl fumarate (HY-W019696). Monoethyl fumarate is the monoethyl ester form of Fumaric acid (HY-W015883). Monoethyl fumarate is the activator for Nrf2. Monoethyl fumarate is a kind of effective preservative and polymerization agent for macromolecular material.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Keap1-Nrf2  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y0836S1 Diethyl succinate-d4
Diethyl succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Diethyl succinate. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1888A HIF-1 alpha (556-574) TFA
HIF-1 alpha (556-574) TFA is a short hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) 19 residues fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-174825 TRPM8 antagonist 4
TRPM8 antagonist 4 is a CB2R partial agonist (EC50=54.2 nM, Ki=3.2 μM) and TRPM8 antagonists (IC50=42.3 nM) with high functional selectivity and good physicochemical properties. TRPM8 antagonist 4 has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects and good safety, reduces the mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β.
TRP Channel   Cannabinoid Receptor   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-100489S TBHQ-d12
TBHQ-d12 (tert-Butylhydroquinone-d12) is the deuterium labeled TBHQ (HY-100489). TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2. TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is also an ERK activator; rescues Dehydrocorydaline (DHC)-induced cell proliferation inhibitionin melanoma[2].
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   ERK   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Keap1-Nrf2  
/
HY-P991268 DLX2323
DLX2323 is an interleukin-1β (IL-1β) modulator. DLX2323 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-112005G DOPE (GMP)
DOPE GMP is DOPE (HY-112005) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease.
Ferroptosis   Glutathione Peroxidase   ACSL Family   Amino acid Transporter  
Digestive System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-W250175 Methoxypolyethylene glycol succinimidyl succinate
Methoxypolyethylene glycol succinimidyl succinate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W019824 Farnesylacetone
Farnesylacetone acts as a transcriptional regulator, RNA synthesis modulator, and male hormone. Farnesylacetone can be extracted from the androgenic glands of the green crab (Carcinus maenas). Farnesylacetone modulates transcriptional processes, inhibits uridine incorporation into all types of RNA and leucine incorporation into ovaries, while stimulating uridine incorporation into tRNA/poly (A)+ RNA and leucine incorporation into testes. It suppresses electron transport in mitochondrial Complex I and Complex II. Farnesylacetone inhibits vitellogenesis in crustacean ovaries and stimulates uridine incorporation in crustacean intestines. It functions as an androgen in crustaceans.

Source: Crustacea

DNA/RNA Synthesis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Androgen Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Male Reproductive System Disease  
/
HY-113410S 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4
3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10222 Cyclo(CRLLIF)
Cyclo CRLLIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains KD of 14.5 and 10.2 μM, respectively.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Cancer  
/
HY-17412S Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride
Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Apoptosis   MDM-2/p53   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W753956 Iminostilbene-d10
Iminostilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Pyruvate Kinase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   STAT   NO Synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W016773S 1,10-Decanediol-d20
1,10-Decanediol-d20 is the deuterium labeled 1,10-Decanediol. 1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W267393 4,6-Dimethyl-7-ethylaminocoumarin
4,6-Dimethyl-7-ethylaminocoumarin is a laser dye for pulse and continuous operation.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W768207 Cytidine-1',2',3',4',5'-13C5
Cytidine-1',2',3',4',5'-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1658BS Frovatriptan-d3 succinate
Frovatriptan-d3 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Frovatriptan (succinate). Frovatriptan succinate ((R)-Frovatriptan succinate) is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B (pK50 of 8.2) and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Frovatriptan succinate exhibits >10-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1F, and 5-HT7 and >1000-fold selectivity over other 5-HT, dopamine, histamine H1, and α1-adrenoceptor. Frovatriptan succinate has the potential for migraine research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-44178S Diethyl butylmalonate-D9
Diethyl butylmalonate-d9 is the deuterium labeled Diethyl butylmalonate (HY-44178). Diethyl butylmalonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. Diethyl butylmalonate exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting ROS production. Diethyl butylmalonate also has neuroprotective activity. In addition, Diethyl butylmalonate shows toxicity to T. pyriformis, with its log(IGC50-1) being 0.557. Diethyl butylmalonate can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Succinate Dehydrogenase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991956 ABB071
ABB071 is a humanized anti-CD180 monoclonal antibody. ABB071 can down-regulate the highly expressed TLR7 and IRF5 genes in systemic lupus erythematosus and induce the expression of PNPT1 and DNASE1L3 genes. ABB071 can inhibit the expression of genes related to the type I interferon pathway as well as interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). ABB071 has anti-inflammatory activity and can reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines. ABB071 can be used for research on systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis  
/
HY-N15660 Azafrin
Azafrin, a carotenoid, is one of the most abundant active ingredients in C. grandiflora. Azafrin increases HO-1, NQO1, and Nrf2 expression. Azafrin shows cardioprotective effect against myocardial injury via activation of the Nrf2-ARE pathway. Azafrin can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases.
Keap1-Nrf2   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P10462 SAP15
SAP15 (Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15) is a synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide consisting of 15 amino acids designed from human beta-defensin 3. SAP15 has the ability to penetrate cells and is able to induce downregulation of intracellular inflammation. SAP15 inhibits inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of HDAC5 and thereby reducing the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65. SAP15 inhibits HDAC5 and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced macrophages. SAP15 increases the expression of aggrecan and type II collagen and decreases the expression of osteocalcin in LPS-induced chondrocytes. SAP15 can be used in the study of inflammation regulation and anti-inflammatory therapy of biomaterials.
HDAC   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P992369 HMBD-002
HMBD-002 is an Fc-independent, non-depleting IgG4 subclass antibody that targets VISTA and VSIG3. It is widely used in research related to various solid tumors, including colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. HMBD-002 blocks the interactions of VISTA with VSIG3 and LRIG1, relieves immunosuppression without depleting VISTA-positive cells, activates the cytotoxic program of CD8+ T cells, and drives the type I interferon signaling pathway. HMBD-002 reprograms tumor-associated macrophages to the M1 phenotype, reduces tumor infiltration of inhibitory myeloid cells, thereby significantly inhibiting tumor growth and improving survival. HMBD-002 is well tolerated in rodent and non-human primate animal models.

Species: Human

VISTA  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10622 SHLP-3
SHLP-3 is a mitochondrial derived peptide encoded by the 16S ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR2) gene. SHLP-3 increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in insulinoma NIT-1β cells and human prostate cancer 22Rv1 cells. SHLP-3 increases mitochondrial function and exerts cytoprotective effects by increasing mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR), cellular ATP and reducing the ability to produce ROS. SHLP-3 can be used in the study of diabetes and cancer.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11916 VH9
VH9 is a Free radical scavenger. VH9 binds to the active pocket of Keap1, blocks the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2, and activates the Keap1-Nrf2 antioxidant pathway. VH9 inhibits ROS production. VH9 scavenges ABTS and DPPH free radicals through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. VH9 protects cells from oxidative stress damage.
Free Radical Scavengers   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-P10625 SHLP-6
SHLP-6 is a mitochondrial-derived peptide, a biologically active microprotein encoded by the 16S ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR2) gene. SHLP6 increases apoptosis in insulinoma cells NIT1 and human prostate cancer cell 22Rv1. SHLP6 can be used in the study of diabetes and cancer.
Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N12274 Quercetin 5,3′-dimethyl ether
Quercetin 5,3′-dimethyl ether is a kind of flavonoid. Quercetin 5,3′-dimethyl ether can be isolated from Combretum erythrophyllum (Combretaceae). Quercetin 5,3′-dimethyl ether has anti-inflammatory activity and antibacterial activity.
Bacterial  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-12519S Oltipraz-d3
Oltipraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Oltipraz. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, completely abrogating HIF-1α induction at ≥10 μM concentrations, the IC50 of Oltipraz for HIF-1α inhibition is 10 μM. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   HIV   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11114 Periplanetasin-4
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-W1049085C mPEG20000-SS
mPEG20000-SS (mPEG20000-Succinimidyl Succinate ester) is a mPEG-NHS ester reagent with a C2 aliphatic ester bond between PEG and NHS ester. mPEG20000-SS can be used for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W750576 4-Octyl itaconate-13C5
4-Octyl itaconate-13C5 is the 13C-labeled 4-Octyl itaconate.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B0006S2 Carvedilol-d5
Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-12519G Oltipraz (GMP)
Oltipraz (GMP) is Oltipraz (HY-12519) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   HIV   Keap1-Nrf2   Parasite  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11205 Cys-PKHB1
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca+ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death.
CD47   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3600 FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse)
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia.
Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0849S Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-17503AS1 Metoprolol-d6 succinate
Metoprolol-d6 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Metoprolol (succinate). Metoprolol succinate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol succinate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Adrenergic Receptor  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99478 Bifarcept
Bifarcept is an interferon receptor type I (IFN-RI) fusion protein. Bifarcept can bind interferon receptors and prolong its serum half-life.
IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P992024 SK48-E26
SK48-E26 is a human interleukin-1β (IL-1β) inhibitor, with a IC50 of 400 pM against human IL-1β, a IC50 of 185 pM against cynomolgus monkey IL-1β, and a Ka value ranging from 0.048 nM to 3 nM for human IL-1β. SK48-E26 binds to the conformational epitope of human IL-1β spanning amino acid residues 95-101, and blocks the biological activity of IL-1β. SK48-E26 can be used in research related to IL-1β-mediated inflammatory diseases and osteoarthritis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Arthritis  
/
HY-W772717 L-Cystine disodium monohydrate
L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones.
Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0390G L-Glutamine (GMP)
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
mTOR   NF-κB   STAT   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-W1049085B mPEG10000-SS
mPEG10000-SS (mPEG10000-Succinimidyl Succinate ester) is a mPEG-NHS ester reagent with a C2 aliphatic ester bond between PEG and NHS ester. mPEG10000-SS can be used for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W766218 rac Frovatriptan-d3 Succinate Monohydrate (2:1:1)
rac Frovatriptan-d3 Succinate Monohydrate (2:1:1) is the deuterium labeled rac Frovatriptan Succinate Monohydrate (2:1:1).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B2062S Chlorthal-dimethyl-d6
Chlorthal-dimethyl-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chlorthal-dimethyl.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-131553S D-α-Tocopherol Succinate-d6
D-α-Tocopherol Succinate-d6 (Vitamin E succinate-d6) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Tocopherol Succinate (HY-131553). D-α-Tocopherol Succinate (Vitamin E succinate) is an antioxidant tocopherol and a salt form of vitamin E. D-α-Tocopherol Succinate inhibits Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cytotoxicity. D-α-Tocopherol Succinate can be used for the research of cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-113298R Citraconic acid (Standard)
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052).
Reference Standards   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P10621 SHLP-1
SHLP-1 is a mitochondrial-derived peptide, a biologically active microprotein encoded by the 16S ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR2) gene. SHLP-1 can be used in the research of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer.
Others  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-19717S DCVC-13C3,15N
DCVC-13C3,15N is 15N and 13C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P4308 Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal
Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal is a potent inhibitor of prolyl endopeptidase (PREP), a cytoplasmic serine endoprotease (IC50= 12 nM). Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal plays an important role in cognitive dysfunction in aging and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease.
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D3324 Sulfo-cyanine5 dimethyl
Sulfo-cyanine5 dimethyl is a derivative of sulfonated Cyanine5 featuring dimethylindole substituents, which enhance photostability. It can be used for fluorescent labeling and detection (Ex/Em = 650/670 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P10796 YARA peptide
YARA peptide, a cell-penetrating peptide, is a MK2 inhibitor. YARA-loaded nanoparticles decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) in an ex vivo skin culture model. YARA peptide is promising for research of atopic dermatitis (AD).
MAPKAPK2 (MK2)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N21740 Furohyperforin
Furohyperforin is a natural product isolated from Hypericum perforatum L., possessing neuroprotective and antidepressant activities. Furohyperforin acts as an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and also exhibits inhibitory effects on recombinant CYP3A4. Furohyperforin exerts neuroprotective effects against corticosterone-induced neuronal damage. Furohyperforin inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome cascade and its downstream IL‑1β and GSDMD signaling pathways, and also reduces serum corticosterone levels in mice, regulating HPA axis function. Furohyperforin is applicable for depression-related research.
Cytochrome P450   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related  
Depression  
/
HY-P10624 SHLP-5
SHLP-5 is a mitochondrial-derived peptide, a biologically active microprotein encoded by the 16s ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR2) gene. SHLP-5 can be used in the research of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer.
Others  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y1314S Dimethyl sulfone-d6
Dimethyl sulfone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl sulfone. Dimethyl sulfone is an endogenous metabolite.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113893 β-Interleukin I (163-171), human
β-Interleukin I (163-171), human, an immunostimulatory fragment of human IL-1β peptide, is a T cell activator. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is not an IL-1R-binding domain of IL-1β. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is a potent adjuvant that enhances the immune response in a variety of exptl. situations.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y0284S2 Diethyl phthalate-d14
Diethyl phthalate-d14 is the d14 labeled Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284). Diethyl phthalate is an orally active plasticizer and detergent base. Diethyl phthalate increases the activities of ACP, ALP, SDH, and ALT in liver, muscle, or both tissues. Diethyl phthalate induces dose-dependent mortality and sluggish behavior in freshwater fish. Diethyl phthalate may induce male reproductive toxicity. Diethyl phthalate is added to plastic polymers to help maintain their flexibility.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Phosphatase   Environmental Pollutants   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Male Reproductive System Disease  
/
HY-W795740 (R)-Mono-ethyl 3-acetoxyglutarate
(R)-Mono-ethyl 3-acetoxyglutarate is an important metabolic intermediate that promotes the activity of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes. (R)-Mono-ethyl 3-acetoxyglutarate can help study key processes in metabolic pathways. (R)-Mono-ethyl 3-acetoxyglutarate has important application value in cell metabolism research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-159669 Stercobilin hydrochloride (mixture of isomers)
Stercobilin hydrochloride (amixture of isomers) is a bile pigment metabolized by gut bacteria, and it's also an HIV protease inhibitor, with a Ki of 4 μM. Stercobilin hydrochloride (a mixture of isomers) can induce pro-inflammatory activity in mouse macrophage RAW264 cells, including the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Stercobilin hydrochloride (a mixture of isomers) can be used in studies of inflammation and viral infections.
HIV Protease  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0242R Fraxinellone (Standard)
Fraxinellone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fraxinellone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1.
Reference Standards   PD-1/PD-L1   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   STAT  
Cancer   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-P5890 YVAD-CHO
YVAD-CHO is an interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) inhibitor (Ki: 0.76 nM). YVAD-CHO inhibits mature IL-1β production. YVAD-CHO partially delays motoneurone death in lesioned facial nerve mice.
Interleukin Related   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N13262 Dactyllactone A
Dactyllactone A is an isoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Dactylicapnos scandens. Dactyllactone A shows anti-inflammatory activity. Dactyllactone A inhibits the expression of IL-1β and PGE2.
Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N17603 Ginnalin A
Ginnalin A (Acertannin) is a Nrf2 activator. Ginnalin A shows antiproliferative activity against HCT116, SW480 and SW620 cells with IC50 values of 24.8, 22.0, and 39.7 μM, respectively. Ginnalin A can induce cancer cells S phase arrest. Ginnalin A can activate the p62-Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway, significantly upregulate the mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO1, and promote the transport of Nrf2 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Ginnalin A can be used for the research of colon cancer.
Keap1-Nrf2   p62   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-W143131S Diethyl itaconate,98% (stabilized with TBC)-13C5
Diethyl itaconate,98% (stabilized with TBC)-13C5 (Itaconic Acid Diethyl Ester (stabilized with TBC)-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Diethyl itaconate,98% (stabilized with TBC) (HY-W143131).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B0223S4 Albendazole-d3-1
Albendazole-d3-1 (SKF-62979-d3-1) is the deuterium labeled Albendazole (HY-B0223). Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-B0602AS Desvenlafaxine-d6 succinate hydrate
Desvenlafaxine-d6 (succinate hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Desvenlafaxine succinate hydrate.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Others  
/
HY-D3373 Sulfo-Cy3 dimethyl
Sulfo-Cy3 dimethyl is a derivative of sulfonated Cyanine3 featuring dimethylindole substituents, which enhance photostability (Ex/Em = 550/570 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W650842 Boc-Asp(OBzl)-CMK
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-CMK is an inhibitor for IL-1 converting enzyme (ICE, caspase1). Boc-Asp(OBzl)-CMK prevents death of CHP100 neuroblastoma cell, and IL-1β release elicited by the viral coat protein.
Caspase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11736 mcIRBP-9
mcIRBP-9 is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. mcIRBP-9 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and TGF-β1 in renal tissues, and decreases LPS-induced IL-1β production. mcIRBP-9 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
NF-κB  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-W142432S Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7
Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation.
Autophagy   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Arginase   Akt   p62   Wnt   mTOR   Atg8/LC3   β-catenin   TGF-beta/Smad   ERK  
/
HY-D3197 CDg16
CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λabs/λem=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis.
Fluorescent Dye  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P11581 MNP2
MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Caspase   Amyloid-β   Tau Protein   α-synuclein   Pyroptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-D1846 Sulfo-Cy7.5 dimethyl
Sulfo-Cy7.5 dimethyl is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with a dimethyl group. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used for biolabeling and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 dimethyl binds to biomolecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-114977S Avenanthramide A-d4
Avenanthramide A-d4 is the deuterium labeled Avenanthramide A (HY-114977). Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-120183 Harzianopyridone
Harzianopyridone is a compound that can be isolated from Trichoderma harzianum. Harzianopyridone is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 80 nM. Harzianopyridone has antifungal, antibacterial, and herbicidal activities.

Source: Trichoderma harzianum

Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-B1092AS2 Gluconate-d6 sodium
Gluconate-d6 sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-d6) is the deuterium labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NO Synthase   ERK   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-A0069S Doxylamine-d5 succinate
Doxylamine-d5 succinate is deuterium labeled Doxylamine succinate (HY-A0069A). Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Histamine Receptor   Cytochrome P450  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-128423AS Tylvalosin-d9
Tylvalosin-d9 (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin-d9) is the deuterium labeled Tylvalosin (HY-128423A). Tylvalosin is a third-generation macrolide, with anti-inflammatory property. Tylvalosin decreases the levels of IL-8, IL-6, IL-1β, PGE2, TNF-α and NO, and reduces the inflammatory cells recruitment and activation in mouse acute lung injury model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Bacterial  
/
HY-W015346S Desaminotyrosine-d8
Desaminotyrosine-d8 (3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid-d8) is the deuterium labeled Desaminotyrosine (HY-W015346). Desaminotyrosine is a microbially associated metabolite protecting from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Influenza Virus  
/
HY-N0604R Ginsenoside Rh1 (Standard)
Ginsenoside Rh1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rh1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rh1 (Prosapogenin A2) inhibits the expression of PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β.
Reference Standards   PPAR   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11836 IL-1β-IN-3
IL-1β-IN-3 is a IL-1β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.021 nM. IL-1β-IN-3 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis and inflammatory diseases.
Interleukin Related  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-D3378 Cy7.5 dimethyl
Cy7.5 dimethyl is a derivative of Cyanine7.5 (Cy7.5) featuring dimethylindole substituents, which enhance photostability (Ex/Em = 788/808 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N10313 Dehydrobruceine B
Dehydrobruceine B, a quassinoid, can be isolated from Brucea javanica. Dehydrobruceine B shows a synergistic effect with Cisplatin (HY-17394) to induce apoptosis via mitochondrial method. Dehydrobruceine B increases apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Bax expression and suppresses Keap1-Nrf2.
Bcl-2 Family   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W007894R Dimethylmalonic acid (Standard)
Dimethylmalonic acid (Standard) (Dimethylpropanedioic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dimethylmalonic acid (HY-W007894). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethylmalonic acid (Dimethylpropanedioic acid) is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Dimethylmalonic acid competitively inhibits succinate dehydrogenase, reduces SDH-mediated succinate accumulation, blocks a key step in oxidative phosphorylation, and decreases anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion and ROS production. Dimethylmalonic acid can be used in research on autism spectrum disorders.
Reference Standards   Succinate Dehydrogenase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W701218 Sulforaphane-d8
Sulforaphane-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sulforaphane (HY-13755). Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-N12941 Macarangin
Macarangin can be isolated from propolis. Macarangin has DPPH radical-scavenging activity and shows anti-inflammatory activities via inhibiting the activation process of NLRP3 inflammasome.

Source: Kenyan propolis

Free Radical Scavengers   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0116S Stavudine-d4
Stavudine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reverse Transcriptase   HIV   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-W1049085D mPEG40000-SS
mPEG40000-SS (mPEG40000-Succinimidyl Succinate ester) is a mPEG-NHS ester reagent with a C2 aliphatic ester bond between PEG and NHS ester. mPEG40000-SS can be used for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W743943 Paclitaxel succinate-d4
Paclitaxel succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Paclitaxel succinate.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P11296 LLVK
LLVK is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
IKK   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-114977R Avenanthramide A (Standard)
Avenanthramide A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avenanthramide A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-16561G Resveratrol (GMP)
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-15893G DMOG (GMP)
DMOG (GMP) is the GMP level of DMOG (HY-15893). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DMOG (GMP) is a HIF-1α stabilizer. DMOG (GMP) promotes the osteogenic, angiogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells by stabilizing the expression of HIF-1α. DMOG (GMP) can enhance the osteogenic and angiogenic differentiation potential of stem cells, thereby improving bone regeneration in bone defects. DMOG (GMP) can be used in the research of bone defect repair, vascularized bone regeneration, and the treatment of bone-related diseases (such as osteoporosis and femoral head necrosis) .
Autophagy   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11879 LSALT peptide
LSALT peptide is a selective DPEP-1 inhibitor with selectivity over DPEP2/3. LSALT peptide inhibits neutrophil and monocyte/macrophage recruitment, inflammation, and tissue injury. LSALT peptide reduces kidney damage, improves survival in murine sepsis and endotoxemia models. LSALT peptide can be used for the research of COVID-19, sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and acute kidney injury.
SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Renal Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
/
HY-P10623 SHLP-4
SHLP-4 is a mitochondrial derived peptide, a biologically active microprotein encoded by the 16S ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR2) gene. SHLP-4 increases the proliferation of mouse NIT-1 cells. SHLP-4 can be used in the study of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W1049085 mPEG1000-SS
mPEG1000-SS (mPEG1000-Succinimidyl Succinate ester) is a mPEG-NHS ester reagent with a C2 aliphatic ester bond between PEG and NHS ester. mPEG1000-SS can be used for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11589 PIISVYWK
PIISVYWK is an orally active PPARγ Inhibitor, heme oxygenase-1 Activator, and Nrf2 Activator. PIISVYWK mediates activity via the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway, ameliorates oxidative stress, reduces inflammation, and mediates anti-obesity activity. PIISVYWK can be used for the research of obesity.
PPAR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Keap1-Nrf2  
Obesity  
/
HY-B0239S2 Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6
Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research.
JNK   Apoptosis   VEGFR   MMP   Bacterial   Akt   Autophagy   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Antibiotic   Beclin1  
/
HY-P991590 1D09C3
1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Species: Human

MHC   Apoptosis   JNK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
/
HY-W722562 Trimethylamine oxide-15N
Trimethylamine oxide-15N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D1641 5,5'-Dimethyl BAPTA tetrapotassium
5,5'-Dimethyl BAPTA tetrapotassium is a water-soluble, extracellular membrane metal chelator with relative selectivity for calcium ions.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B0849S1 Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-D0064 6,7-Dihydroxy-4-coumarinylacetic acid
6,7-Dihydroxy-4-coumarinylacetic acid is a potent and selective inhibitor of ALR2. 6,7-Dihydroxy-4-coumarinylacetic acid inhibits ALR2, SDH andALR1 with IC50s of 9.6, 288 and 66.3 μM, respectively. 6,7-Dihydroxy-4-coumarinylacetic acid clearly suppresses galactitol accumulation.
Aldose Reductase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10223 Cyclo(CRVIIF)
Cyclo CRVIIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains KD of 65 and 123 μM, respectively.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Cancer  
/
HY-D0018R DCIP sodium (Standard)
DCIP (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DCIP (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards  
/
HY-116705G 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose (GMP)
2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose (2-Fluorofucose) GMP is a fucosyltransferase inhibitor that inhibits core fucosylation modification in cells. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose GMP promotes the production of defucosylated IgG1 antibodies in IgG1-expressing cell culture systems; it regulates the levels of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TGF-β in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose GMP can be used in the research of related diseases including dengue fever and Alzheimer's disease.
Glycosyltransferase  
Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P5908 DEALA-Hyp-YIPD
DEALA-Hyp-YIPD is an HIF-1α peptide that inhibits VHL/HIF-1α interaction with an IC50 of 0.91 μM and a Kd of 180 nM.
Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11608 FSVVPSPK
FSVVPSPK is an orally active peptide. FSVVPSPK exerts significant anti-adipogenic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo, mainly through activating the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway. FSVVPSPK can be used in research related to obesity and metabolic disorders.
Heme Oxygenase (HO)   Keap1-Nrf2   Interleukin Related   PPAR   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Obesity  
/
HY-P11743 Mitochondrial penetrating peptide
Mitochondrial penetrating peptide is a peptide sequence (FrFKFrFK-CONH2) that selectively transports cargo into mitochondria. Mitochondrial penetrating peptide possesses special physicochemical properties, enabling it to selectively translocate dinuclear Ru (II) polypyridine complexes into mitochondria of living mammalian cells without the aid of solvents or membrane permeabilization treatments, thus achieving precise mitochondrial localization and enrichment of the complexes while excluding their distribution in the nucleus. Mitochondrial penetrating peptide enables dynamic monitoring of mitochondrial oxygen concentration and ROS production in living mammalian cells via changes in the luminescence lifetime of the coupled Ru (II) complex.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W037817 Dimethyl L-glutamate
Dimethyl L-glutamate (Dimethyl glutamate) is a NMDA receptor ligand and a cell membrane-permeable glutamate precursor. Dimethyl L-glutamate binds to NMDA receptors to regulate osteoblast maturation, and promotes osteoblast proliferation, adhesion, extracellular calcium deposition, and alkaline phosphatase activity. Dimethyl L-glutamate replenishes the glutamate pool in insulin-secreting β cells. Dimethyl L-glutamate can be used in research related to bone defects and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
iGluR   Phosphatase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease  
/
HY-P10371 PKHB1
PKHB1 (txCD47) is a CD47 agonist and Thrombospondin-1 peptide mimetic. PKHB1 activates CD47 and triggers Caspase-independent, calcium-dependent cell death via mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, endoplasmic reticulum morphological changes, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. PKHB1 induces the exposure of Calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90, thereby driving immunogenic cell death. PKHB1 promotes intratumoral CD8+ T cell infiltration and inhibits breast tumorigenesis. PKHB1 reduces HSV-1 levels and alleviates the severity of herpes simplex keratitis. PKHB1 can be used in research related to breast cancer, herpes simplex keratitis, and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor   Mitochondrial Metabolism   HSP   HSV   CD47  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia   HSV Infection  
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HY-P5915 FAM-DEALA-Hyp-YIPMDDDFQLRSF-NH2
FAM-DEALA-Hyp-YIPMDDDFQLRSF-NH2, a 5-FAM labeled HIF-1α peptide, is a substrate of VHL. FAM-DEALA-Hyp-YIPMDDDFQLRSF-NH2 binds to VHL protein with a KD of 3 nM. Ex/Em (λ) = 485/520 nm.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Cancer  
/
HY-N1902S2 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid-d2
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (HY-N1902). 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, a major microbiota-derived metabolite of polyphenols, is involved in the antioxidative action. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid induces expression of Nrf2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Keap1-Nrf2  
/
HY-P992023 APX002
APX002 is an anti-IL-1β humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to IL-1β with an affinity of 1.99×10?10M. APX002 blocks IL-1β receptor binding, inhibits IL-1β-induced downstream cell signaling and biological effects.APX002 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, gout, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, atherosclerosis, vasculitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Autoimmune Disease  
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HY-124941 7-Deacetylgedunin
7-Deacetylgedunin is an activator of Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1. 7-Deacetylgedunin alleviates mice mortality induced by LPS. 7-Deacetylgedunin inhibits Keap1 expression and suppresses macrophage proliferation. 7-Deacetylgedunin suppresses inflammation in vivo and in vitro.
Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N19738 Obtusaquinone
Obtusaquinone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Keap1 inhibitor with anticancer activity. Obtusaquinone covalently binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, and activates the Nrf2 pathway. Obtusaquinone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and DNA damage through abnormal accumulation of ROS, and triggers apoptosis of cancer cells. Obtusaquinone prolongs survival in orthotopic xenograft models of pediatric high-grade glioma, and exhibits antitumor activity in glioblastoma and breast cancer models. Obtusaquinone can be used in studies related to glioma and breast cancer.
Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Glioma  
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HY-N0415S1 Trigonelline-d3-1 chloride
Trigonelline-d3-1 chloride (Trigonelline-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trigonelline chloride (HY-N0415). Trigonelline chloride is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline chloride is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline chloride also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity, and induces ferroptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   Fungal   HIV  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-17412AS Minocycline-d6
Minocycline-d6 is deuterium labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Apoptosis   MDM-2/p53   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4890 Relaxin H3 (human)
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
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HY-P991269 LY2189102
LY2189102 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin-1β (IL-1β). LY2189102 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0219S1 Allopurinol-13C,15N2
Allopurinol-13C,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled labeled Allopurinol (HY-B0219). Allopurinol is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.2-50 μM. Allopurinol can be used in the research of hyperuricemia and gout. Allopurinol decreases the expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α protein. Allopurinol shows anti-depressant and anti-nociception activity. Anti-leishmanial effect.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Xanthine Oxidase  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W073023 Pyroporphyrin dimethyl ester
Deuteroporphyrin dimethyl ester is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-134052 Biliverdin dimethyl ester
Biliverdin dimethyl ester is a biochemical assay reagent.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W1049085A mPEG5000-SS
mPEG5000-SS (mPEG5000-Succinimidyl Succinate ester) is a mPEG-NHS ester reagent with a C2 aliphatic ester bond between PEG and NHS ester. mPEG5000-SS can be used for drug delivery.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-147170 (1,1'-Dipyrenyl)dimethyl ether
(1,1'-Dipyrenyl)dimethyl ether exhibits intramolecular excimer fluorescence in competition with fluorescence from the locally excited pyrene chromophore. (1,1'-Dipyrenyl)dimethyl ether is soluble in synthetic phospholipid membranes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-13689G Go 6983 (GMP)
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
PKC   Histone Methyltransferase   DNA Methyltransferase   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
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HY-126414 Methylenedihydrotanshinquinone
Methylenedihydrotanshinquinone is a natural product that can be isolated from the dried root of S. miltiorrhiza. Methylenedihydrotanshinquinone has anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-8.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-16569B Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture
Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for plant cell culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Microtubule/Tubulin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0158S8 Cytidine-d13
Cytidine-d13 (Cytosine β-D-riboside-d13) is deuterium labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W007972R Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate (Standard)
Anilazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anilazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity.
Reference Standards   Others  
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HY-112675S 4-Octyl itaconate-13C5-1
4-Octyl itaconate-13C5-1 is 13C-labeled 4-Octyl itaconate (HY-112675). Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N1125 Triptobenzene H
Triptobenzene H (Hypoglic acid) significantly increases TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA levels in macrophages, causing indirect liver damage.
TNF Receptor  
/
HY-N12482 Callicarboric acid A
NLRP3-IN-27 (compound 1) is an inhibitor of NLRP3 with an IC50 value of 0.74 μM. NLRP3 reduces inflammasome-induced pyroptosis in J774A.1 cells. NLRP3-IN-27 can be isolated from Callicarpa arborea Rox.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0898S Ceftiofur-d3 sodium
Ceftiofur-d3 sodium is deuterium labeled Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Infection  
/
HY-Y0383R Dimethyl terephthalate (Standard)
Dimethyl terephthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl terephthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl terephthalate is a low toxicity, low volatility industrial chemical widely used in the production of polyester fibers and films.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards  
/
HY-128454R Dimethyl trisulfide (Standard)
Dimethyl trisulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl trisulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl trisulfide is an organic chemical compound and the simplest organic trisulfide found in garlic, onion, broccoli, and similar plants. Dimethyl trisulfide is a cyanide antidote. Dimethyl trisulfide formation requires the thermal degradation of Met.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-W707989S 3,4-Dimethyl-2-pentylfuran-d4
3,4-Dimethyl-2-pentylfuran-d4 is deuterated labeled 3,4-Dimethyl-2-pentylfuran.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N7114AR Chloramphenicol succinate sodium (Standard)
Chloramphenicol succinate sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol succinate sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Reference Standards   P2Y Receptor   Drug Intermediate   Bacterial   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-14771S Imeglimin-d3
Imeglimin-d3 (EMD 387008-d3) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990252 Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2)
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma.

Species: Mouse

Notch   Interleukin Related   NF-κB   VEGFR   FGFR   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-131920 Poly(U)
Poly (U) (Polyuridylic acid) is an RNA chain that exists in a disordered extended state at room temperature and serves as a TLR7 ligand. Poly (U) produces distinguishable blocking effects when transported through α-hemolysin nanopores. Poly (U) forms a triple helix with adenosine or adenosine monophosphate, thereby significantly promoting the nucleotide bond condensation reaction between adenosine monophosphate and adenosine, while exerting minimal effects on other nucleosides. When conjugated with cationic lipids, Poly (U) specifically stimulates plasmacytoid dendritic cells to produce type I interferons.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0005S1 Curcumin-d3
Curcumin-d3 (Diferuloylmethane-d3 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Histone Acetyltransferase   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Influenza Virus   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0419S Manidipine-d4
Manidipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Manidipine (HY-B0419). Manidipine is an orally active calcium channel antagonist. Manidipine regulates the expression of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Manidipine has a hypotensive effect. Manidipine can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, ventricular hypertrophy), kidney diseases (such as glomerular diseases), and epilepsy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N20728 25-Methoxyalisol F
25-Methoxyalisol F is a regulator of NOX4 and phosphorylated Nrf2 with anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. 25-Methoxyalisol F modulates the NOX4-Nrf2 signaling pathway, regulates the expression of NOX4 and p-Nrf2, and ameliorates TGF-β1-induced cellular damage. 25-Methoxyalisol F can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis.
NADPH Oxidase   Keap1-Nrf2   TGF-beta/Smad  
Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-W778142 Dimethyl Phosphate-13C2 sodium
Dimethyl Phosphate-13C2 (sodium) is 13C labeled Dimethyl Phosphate (sodium).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-D2360 O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide
O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide is a HIF-1α inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α activation. O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits transcriptional activity of HIF in HeLa cells (IC50: 0.74 μM). O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits HSP60 chaperone activity and HSP60 ATPase activity.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   HSP  
Cancer  
/
HY-W015028R Dimethyl isophthalate (Standard)
Dimethyl isophthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl isophthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl isophthalate is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards  
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HY-W015551R trans-2-Decenal (Standard)
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal)) Standard is the analytical standard of trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-B0356S2 Ciprofloxacin-d4
Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Topoisomerase  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-N8304 Shegansu B
Shegansu B is an inhibitor of IL-1β. Shegansu B 6 inhibits IL-1β expression on LPS-induced THP-1 cells with 64.74% inhibition. Shegansu B has anti-inflammatory activity.
Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0006S Carvedilol-d3
Carvedilol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-16560S Camptothecin-d5
Camptothecin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Camptothecin. Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   MicroRNA   Influenza Virus   Apoptosis   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Infection  
/
HY-N8249 Cynandione A
Cynandione A is an acetophenone that can be isolated from Cynanchum Wilfordii Radix. Cynandione A protects hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity and improves neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. On the other hand, cynandione A has significant anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits inflammation by activating macrophage α7 nAChR and IL-10 expression.
nAChR   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10462A SAP15 acetate
SAP15 (Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15) acetate is a synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide consisting of 15 amino acids designed from human beta-defensin 3. SAP15 acetate has the ability to penetrate cells and is able to induce downregulation of intracellular inflammation. SAP15 acetate inhibits inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of HDAC5 and thereby reducing the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65. SAP15 acetate inhibits HDAC5 and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced macrophages. SAP15 acetate increases the expression of aggrecan and type II collagen and decreases the expression of osteocalcin in LPS-induced chondrocytes. SAP15 acetate can be used in the study of inflammation regulation and anti-inflammatory therapy of biomaterials.
HDAC   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W015301S2 Dimethyl adipate-d8
Dimethyl adipate-d8 (Hexanedioic acid dimethyl ester-d8) is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl adipate (HY-W015301). Dimethyl adipate is an aliphatic dicarboxylate compound. Dimethyl adipate is mainly used as a plasticizer and an intermediate in organic synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-W067478 DL-Aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride
DL-Aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride is an aspartic acid derivative.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-W012597 Monoethyl succinate
Monoethyl succinate is a small molecule ester compound. Monoethyl succinate can be used as a model substrate for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and poly-(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA), to simulate the interaction between the PET-degrading enzyme Cut190 and its natural substrates.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P4890A Relaxin H3 (human) TFA
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
/
HY-W702453 Sodium dimethyl phosphate-d6
Sodium dimethyl phosphate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sodium dimethyl phosphate (HY-W793531).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P991664 AG01
AG01 is a monoclonal antibody against progranulin (GP88). AG01 inhibits triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell proliferation and migration, reduces the expression of phosphorylated protein kinases p-Src, p-AKT, and p-ERK, and reduces the expression of oncogenic proteins such as Axl, c-MET, HIF-1α, and VEGF. AG01 inhibits tumor growth and Ki67 expression in a TNBC xenograft mouse model. AG01 can be used in the research of TNBC and other cancers.

Species: Human

Src   Akt   ERK   TAM Receptor   c-Met/HGFR   MMP   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   VEGFR  
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
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HY-17363S Dimethyl fumarate-d6
Dimethyl fumarate-d6 is a deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate is a nuclear factor (erythroid-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression.
Keap1-Nrf2  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5890A YVAD-CHO TFA
YVAD-CHO TFA is an interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) inhibitor (Ki: 0.76 nM). YVAD-CHO TFA inhibits mature IL-1β production. YVAD-CHO TFA partially delays motoneurone death in lesioned facial nerve mice.
Caspase   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2275B Peptide5 TFA
Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent.
Gap Junction Protein   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W012480S1 DL-Tryptophan-d8
DL-Tryptophan-d8 is the deuterium labeled DL-Tryptophan. DL-Tryptophan ((±)-Tryptophan) is an orally effective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. DL-Tryptophan reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, as well as liver injury markers aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, and alleviates hepatocyte apoptosis (apoptosis) in sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture. DL-Tryptophan can be used in the research of sepsis-related acute liver injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-17376S1 Ezetimibe-d4-1
Ezetimibe-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe (SCH 58235) is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator.
Keap1-Nrf2   Autophagy  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N3514 Kuwanon E
Kuwanon E is a flavonoid isolated from Morus alba, cytotoxic to human monocytic leukemic cell lines, and reduces the level of IL-1β.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-16560R Camptothecin (Standard)
Camptothecin (Standard) (Campathecin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Camptothecin (HY-16560). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells.
Reference Standards   Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   MicroRNA   Influenza Virus   Apoptosis   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-W098319 Dimethyl suberimidate dihydrochloride
Dimethyl suberimidate (dihydrochloride) is a biochemical assay reagent.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W000665 2,6-Dimethyl-L-tyrosine
2,6-Dimethyl-L-tyrosine (Dmt) is a tyrosine derivative that enhances receptor affinity, functional bioactivity and in vivo analgesia of opioid peptides.
Opioid Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W145695 Chitoheptaose
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiomyopathy  
/
HY-Y0836R Diethyl succinate (Standard)
Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D0222 N,N-Dimethyl-1-naphthylamine
N,N-Dimethyl-1-naphthylamine is an aromatic amine and a dye. N,N-Dimethyl-1-naphthylamine can be used in nitrate reduction test.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-119976R Boscalid (Standard)
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection  
/
HY-17412S1 Minocycline-d6 sulfate
Minocycline-d6 sulfate is deuterated labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Apoptosis   MDM-2/p53   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-126474S MitoB-d15 bromide
MitoB-d15 (bromide) is deuterium labeled MitoB (bromide). MitoB bromide is an exomarker of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide. MitoB bromide is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric probe, and can be used to measure levels of one major ROS, hydrogen peroxide, within living animals.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0158S5 Cytidine-13C9,15N3
Cytidine-13C9,15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15497 Terpestacin
Terpestacin is found in Phoma exigua var. heteromorpha. Terpestacin binds to UQCRB to inhibit the production of mitochondrial ROS and HIF-1α. Terpestacin inhibits tumor angiogenesis in the FM3A breast cancer cell xenograft mouse model. Terpestacin has antitumor activity and phytotoxicity.

Source: Phoma exigua var. heteromorpha

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
/
HY-W072979 Mesoporphyrin dimethyl ester
Mesoporphyrin dimethyl ester (Mesoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester) is a biochemical reagent.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W015410R Disodium succinate (Standard)
Disodium succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disodium succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-123115 Leucrose
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet.
JAK   STAT   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5909F FITC-labeled Keap1-Nrf2 probe
FITC-labeled Keap1-Nrf2 probe is a fluorescent probe targeting the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction. FITC-labeled Keap1-Nrf2 probe binds to the Kelch domain of Keap1 and serves as a tracer probe in fluorescence polarization assays to detect the Keap1-Nrf2 protein interaction and its inhibitors. FITC-labeled Keap1-Nrf2 probe is applicable to studies related to Keap1-Nrf2 PPI, Nrf2 signaling and oxidative stress.
Keap1-Nrf2   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
/
HY-Y0284S Diethyl phthalate-d4
Diethyl phthalate-d4 is the d4 labeled Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284). Diethyl phthalate is an orally active plasticizer and detergent base. Diethyl phthalate increases the activities of ACP, ALP, SDH, and ALT in liver, muscle, or both tissues. Diethyl phthalate induces dose-dependent mortality and sluggish behavior in freshwater fish. Diethyl phthalate may induce male reproductive toxicity. Diethyl phthalate is added to plastic polymers to help maintain their flexibility.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Phosphatase   Environmental Pollutants   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Male Reproductive System Disease  
/
HY-P5909 Keap1-Nrf2 probe
Keap1-Nrf2 probe is a Keap1-Nrf2 probe.
Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer  
/
HY-Y0749A Dimethyl D-glutamate hydrochloride
Dimethyl D-glutamate hydrochloride is a glutamic acid derivative.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-B1092AS Gluconate-1-13C sodium
Gluconate-1-13C (D-Gluconic acid-1-13C) sodium is the 13C labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite   NO Synthase   ERK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-Y0808S Dimethyl succinate-d4
Dimethyl succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl succinate.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N7106R Dimethyl phthalate (Standard)
Dimethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl phthalate, a known endocrine disruptor and one of the phthalate esters (PAEs), is a ubiquitous pollutant. Dimethyl phthalate is commonly used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinylchloride (PVC) resins.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards  
/
HY-119976S Boscalid-d4
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-117433S 4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Drug Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99645 Goflikicept
Goflikicept (RPH 104) is a fusion protein that selectively binds and inactivates both circulating IL-1β and IL-1α. Goflikicept has the potential for the research of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P99704 Licaminlimab
Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W741560 4,4-Dimethyl retinoic acid
4,4-Dimethyl retinoic acid is a kind of biochemical reagent.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B0006S1 Carvedilol-d4
Carvedilol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B2176S4 ATP-d14 dilithium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) dilithium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P11205A Cys-PKHB1 TFA
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) TFA is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca+ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death.
CD47   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W047187 Lavandoside
Lavandoside is an ABTS?+ free radical scavenger and a moderate inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), with an IC50 of 71.6 μM for inhibiting NO production in LPS-induced macrophages. Lavandoside exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects by directly scavenging free radicals and inhibiting XO activity, a mechanism related to the hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Lavandoside can be isolated from lavender and can be used in the development of natural antioxidants and in research on oxidative stress-related diseases and inflammation-related diseases.
Xanthine Oxidase   NO Synthase   TNF Receptor  
/
HY-162142 BB2-50F
BB2-50F is an antimicrobial agent and succinate dehydrogenase and F1Fo-ATP synthase inhibitor. BB2-50F induces ROS. BB2-50F inhibits succinate oxidation and reduces tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity. BB2-50F inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and its auxotrophic, attenuated derivative mc2 6230 (ΔRD1, ΔpanCD) with an MIC of 8 μM.
Bacterial   Succinate Dehydrogenase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection  
/
HY-N1789 Kaempferol-7,4'-dimethyl ether
Kaempferol-7,4'-dimethyl ether is a PTP1B inhibitor, and also can inhibit the production of NO. Kaempferol-7,4'-dimethyl ether shows the inhibition rate of 46.1% at 100 μM. Kaempferol-7,4'-dimethyl ether inhibits PTP1B activity with IC50 value of 16.92 μM.
Phosphatase   Others  
Obesity  
/
HY-N5136 25(R,S)-Ruscogenin
Ruscogenin suppresses HCC metastasis by reducing the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA, VEGF and HIF-1α via regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. And Ruscogenin alleviates LPS-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis by su

Source: Bacillus megaterium CGMCC 1.1741

Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   mTOR  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-N1902S1 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid-d4
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, a major microbiota-derived metabolite of polyphenols, is involved in the antioxidative action. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid induces expression of Nrf2.
Keap1-Nrf2   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-128454S Dimethyl trisulfide-d6
Dimethyl trisulfide-d6 is deuterium labeled Dimethyl trisulfide (HY-128454). Dimethyl trisulfide is a cyanide antidote.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B0158S Cytidine-d2
Cytidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10221A Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA
Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA is an inhibitor of HIF-1α and HIF-2α. The KD values of Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA for the PAS-B domains of HIF1-α and HIF2-α are 2.6 μM and 2.2 μM, respectively. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA disrupts the protein-protein interaction between HIF-1α and HIF-1β. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA can be used in cancer research.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Ovarian Cancer  
/
HY-W753375 Fluindapyr
Fluindapyr is a broad-spectrum pyrazolamide chiral fungicide of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHIs) with broad bactericidal spectrum and good efficacy. Fluopimomide is effective against M. incognita in vitro and application of fuopimomide shows some growth promotion effect in cucumber.
Environmental Pollutants   Succinate Dehydrogenase   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P990868 Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219)
Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) is an anti-human CD2 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) can reduce the infiltration of T cells, macrophages, and the number of Tregs in the colon. Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) can be used for research on infection and inflammation such as toxoplasma infection and colitis. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219): Mouse IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99982).

Species: Human

CD2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N6663 3-Carene
3-Carene is an orally active TCA cycle enzyme inhibitor. 3-Carene inhibits succinate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase as well as pyruvate kinase, disrupting energy metabolism. 3-Carene disrupts cell wall and cell membrane integrity, leading to potassium ion leakage, protein leakage, membrane depolarization, ATP depletion, morphological disruption, and cell lysis. 3-Carene interferes with amino acid metabolism, pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis, purine and pyrimidine metabolism, and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis. 3-Carene enhances GABA receptor-mediated synaptic responses. 3-Carene can be used in research on bacterial infections, inflammation, anxiety, and sleep disorders.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   GABA Receptor   Succinate Dehydrogenase   Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH)   Pyruvate Kinase  
Bacterial Infection   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Sleep-Wake Disorder   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-B0158S6 Cytidine-15N3
Cytidine-15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10426 cyclo(CLLFVY)
cyclo(CLLFVY) is an inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), with IC50 of 19 μM (in U2OS) and 16 μM (in MCF-7). cyclo(CLLFVY) binds to the PAS-B domain of HIF-1α, inhibits HIF-1 dimerization and transcriptional activity. cyclo(CLLFVY) downregulates the expression of hypoxia response genes, such as VEGF and CAIX, exhibits antitumor against the HIF-1 associated cancers.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   VEGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-W012382S N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5908F FAM-DEALA-Hyp-YIPD
FAM-DEALA-Hyp-YIPD is a fluorescent HIF-1α peptide, with the Kd of 180-560 nM. FAM-DEALA-Hyp-YIPD can be used to assess VHL binding in Fluorescence Polarization (FP) displacement assay, and evaluate the effect of VHL binding on degradation activity.
Others  
/
HY-D0007 Blue Tetrazolium
Blue Tetrazolium is a tetrazolium salt chromogenic dye that can be reduced to a dark blue formazan product. Blue Tetrazolium is applicable for assays such as succinate dehydrogenase activity detection and reducing sugar quantification. Blue Tetrazolium also serves as a novel corrosion inhibitor for cold-rolled steel in hydrochloric acid solutions. Blue Tetrazolium has a broad wavelength range (480-600 nm), with the maximum absorbance observed at 540 nm.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10530 Nrf2 (69-84)
Nrf2 (69-84) is a peptide fragment of Nrf2 protein that contains the key ETGE motif, which is an important region for binding to the Kelch domain of Keap1 protein. Nrf2 (69-84) can be used to study the role of Nrf2 in the development and progression of diseases, especially in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and inflammatory diseases.
Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1888 HIF-1 alpha (556-574)
HIF-1 alpha (556-574) is a short hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) 19 residues fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11296A LLVK TFA
LLVK TFA is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK TFA reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK TFA is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
IKK   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W661499 Orellanine
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage.

Source: Cortinarius orellanus

Phosphatase   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase  
Cancer  
/
HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015410S Disodium succinate-13C2
Disodium succinate-13C2 is the 13C labeled Disodium succinate. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W105775 Diammonium succinate
Diammonium succinate (Ammonium succinate) is a hydrophobic hydrocarbon compound that can be used to study its interaction with microbial cells, especially the mechanisms of degradation and bioavailability. Diammonium succinate is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used as a biomaterial or organic compound related to life science research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-17363R Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
Dimethyl fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
Reference Standards   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   HIV   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W012480S DL-Tryptophan-d3
DL-Tryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Tryptophan. DL-Tryptophan ((±)-Tryptophan) is an orally effective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. DL-Tryptophan reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, as well as liver injury markers aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, and alleviates hepatocyte apoptosis (apoptosis) in sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture. DL-Tryptophan can be used in the research of sepsis-related acute liver injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W754527 Allithiamine
Allithiamine is a thiamin derivative with absorption characteristics similar to fat-soluble vitamins. Allithiamine acts as a cofactor precursor for thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP), which participates in carbohydrate metabolism by supporting the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex to facilitate pyruvate entry into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle as acetyl CoA. Allithiamine can be used for researching thiamin metabolism.
Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W768336 Gluconate-13C6 sodium
Gluconate sodium-13C6 (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NO Synthase   ERK   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W009117 Dimethyl 3,3'-disulfanediyl(2R,2'R)-bis(2-aminopropanoate) dihydrochloride
Dimethyl 3,3'-disulfanediyl(2R,2'R)-bis(2-aminopropanoate) dihydrochloride is a cysteine derivative.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-Y0586 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid
2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Asaronic acid) is a compound identified in purple perilla extracts. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory responses, inhibits the activation of NF-κB and STAT signaling pathways. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits M1 macrophage phenotype-mediated inflammation in diabetes.
NF-κB   STAT  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
/
HY-125527S Resolvin D1-d5
Resolvin D1-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990189 Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243)
Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human MHC class II. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) increases cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in human endothelial cells. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as lymphoma.

Species: Human/Monkey

MHC   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-W015410S2 Disodium succinate-d4
Disodium succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Disodium succinate. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-79863 (6S,9S,12S)-Benzyl 12-benzyl-9-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,7,10-trioxo-6-phenethyl-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oate
(6S,9S,12S)-Benzyl 12-benzyl-9-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,7,10-trioxo-6-phenethyl-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oate is a phenylalanine derivative.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-130494S (±)11(12)-EET-d11
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET. (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-Y1787R Dimethyl malonate (Standard)
Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3003 Cereulide
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Source: Bacillus cereus

Potassium Channel   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P991670 Abdakibart
Abdakibart (AVTX-009) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting IL-1β. Abdakibart is applicable to research on inflammatory diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-P6442 Chemerin15
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Chemerin Receptor   Syk   ERK   Src   p38 MAPK   P-selectin  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
/
HY-D1865 Cy3 dimethyl iodide
Cy3 dimethyl iodide is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) with a dimethyl group in the iodide salt form. The iodide salt form increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy3 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biolabeling and cell imaging. Cy3 dimethyl iodide binds to biomolecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W015551 trans-2-Decenal
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-128454 Dimethyl trisulfide
Dimethyl trisulfide is a cyanide scavenger. Dimethyl trisulfide can be isolated from garlic, onions, broccoli and similar plants. Dimethyl trisulfide converts cyanide into thiocyanate. Dimethyl trisulfide is used by saprophagous insects to locate breeding sites (decaying organic matter), and is also used by deceptive flowers in brood sites to attract such insects. Dimethyl trisulfide induces electrophysiological responses in houseflies.

Source: marine Rhodobacteraceae species

Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y0836S Diethyl succinate-13C4
Diethyl succinate-13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-122094 Steppogenin
Steppogenin is a potent inhibitor of HIF-1α and DLL4, with IC50 values of 0.56 and 8.46 μM, respectively. Steppogenin can be sued for the research of angiogenic diseases, such as those involving solid tumors.
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B2011 Flutolanil
Flutolanil is a succinate dehydrogenase complex inhibitor and fungicide. Flutolanil blocks electron transfer between the redox center of succinate dehydrogenase and coenzyme Q, inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption, and suppresses mycelial growth. Flutolanil induces acute and sublethal toxicity in zebrafish at different life stages. Flutolanil can be used in studies on plant disease control.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P991138 Firsekibart
Firsekibart is an immunoglobulin G4-λ2 monoclonal antibody targeting human interleukin 1β (IL-1β). Firsekibart is promising for research of inflammation-related diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P990061 Polzastobart
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody and LILRB2 (ILT4) antagonist. Polzastobart specifically binds to and antagonizes LILRB2, relieves ILT4-mediated myeloid immunosuppression, and promotes the polarization of macrophages from an M2-like phenotype to an M1-like phenotype. Polzastobart induces macrophage polarization, IFNγ signaling, and T cell inflammation-related pharmacodynamic responses in ex vivo human renal cancer, lung cancer, and head and neck cancer tissues. Polzastobart can be used in studies related to tumor-associated macrophages and tumor immunity. For the isotype control of Polzastobart, refer to: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein   LILRB  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-23861 N2-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-N5,N5-dimethyl-L-glutamine
N2-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-N5,N5-dimethyl-L-glutamine is a glutamine derivative.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-P990246 Anti-Mouse F4/80 Antibody (CI:A3-1)
Anti-Mouse F4/80 Antibody (CI:A3-1) is an anti-mouse F4/80 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse F4/80 Antibody (CI:A3-1) can clear macrophages. Anti-Mouse F4/80 Antibody (CI:A3-1) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as endometriosis. Anti-Mouse F4/80 Antibody (CI:A3-1) often used for flow cytometry analysis and immunohistochemical analysis.

Species: Mouse

Adhesion G Protein-coupled Receptors (AGPCRs)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-114293A Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-17363S1 Dimethyl fumarate-d2
Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
Autophagy   HIV   Keap1-Nrf2   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99146 Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5)
Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) is an anti-mouse TCR gamma/delta IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can enter the blood-brain barrier. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) effectively depletes γδ T cells and reduces macrophage and neutrophil infiltration. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can reduce the immune response of transplants. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, virus infection and cancer such as arthritis, JHM virus and breast cancer.

Species: Mouse

CD3  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0158S7 Cytidine-13C9
Cytidine-13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0506 Rosarin
Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice?.
Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-W016103 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is a ubiquitous bicyclic intermediate metabolite in the microbial degradation process of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid can be converted into 1,2-naphthalenediol, which enters the naphthalene degradation pathway and participates in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to achieve complete mineralization.
Bacterial   Drug Intermediate  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N0157S1 Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate
Orotic acid-13C,15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B2162D Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken)
Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) (Chondroitin polysulfate (from chicken)) is an orally active, sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from chickens, which belongs to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK, inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines and MMP, and downregulates the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) improves motor function, protects cartilage tissue, reverses chondrocyte aggregation, and regulates the structure of intestinal flora. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) can be used in research related to osteoarthritis.
ERK   p38 MAPK   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Prostaglandin Receptor   MMP   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-N0157R Orotic acid (Standard)
Orotic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orotic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats.
Reference Standards   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0005S Curcumin-d6
Curcumin-d6 (Diferuloylmethane-d6 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Autophagy   Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0749 Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride
Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride (Dimethyl glutamate hydrochloride) is a NMDA receptor ligand and a cell membrane-permeable glutamate precursor. Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride binds to NMDA receptors to regulate osteoblast maturation, and promotes osteoblast proliferation, adhesion, extracellular calcium deposition, and alkaline phosphatase activity. Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride replenishes the glutamate pool in insulin-secreting β cells. Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride can be used in research related to bone defects and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
iGluR   Phosphatase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease  
/
HY-B0158R Cytidine (Standard)
Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function. In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms.
Reference Standards   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99666 Interferon alfa-2b
Interferon alfa-2b is a type I interferon that activates novel genes and exerts potent antiviral and antiproliferative activity on target cells. Signaling by Interferon alfa-2b requires receptor-dependent activation of Stat1 and Stat2 to form a heterodimeric STAT that binds to the DNA-binding protein IRF-9 (p48) and forms ISGF-3 (IFN-stimulated gene factor 3). The driver genes are then further activated by ISGF-3 to achieve antiviral function.
IFNAR  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N1902S 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid-d6
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, a major microbiota-derived metabolite of polyphenols, is involved in the antioxidative action. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid induces expression of Nrf2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010380 Methyl succinate
Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complex II substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
AMPK   Apoptosis  
/
HY-Y1366 Hydroxyacetone
Hydroxyacetone is a toxic compound. Hydroxyacetone can be isolated from e-cigarette aerosols. Hydroxyacetone reduces the activity of cellular Mitochondrial reductase (with an IC50 of 5.53 mg/mL for mitochondrial reductase in BEAS-2B cells) and increases ROS levels. Hydroxyacetone induces mitochondrial stress and oxidative damage. Hydroxyacetone induces destabilization of F-actin. At high concentrations, Hydroxyacetone promotes cell rounding and Apoptotic body formation. Hydroxyacetone exerts toxic effects on cells including airway epithelial cells and possesses respiratory toxicity potential.\n
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Arp2/3 Complex   Apoptosis  
Upper Respiratory Inflammation   Lower Respiratory Inflammation  
/
HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2110 Phellopterin
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.
Akt   Sirtuin   Integrin   STAT   PI3K   Apoptosis   ERK   PPAR   PKC   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   HIV  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
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HY-121360 Cylindrospermopsin
Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing.

Source: Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii

DNA/RNA Synthesis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Liver Cancer  
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HY-W039102 N-Fmoc-N,O-dimethyl-L-serine
N-Fmoc-N,O-dimethyl-L-serine is a serine derivative that can be used for coibamide A synthesis. Coibamide A is a marine natural product with potent antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-W009731 Dibenzoylmethane
Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2.
Environmental Pollutants   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-16059 Arglabin
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Farnesyl Transferase   Autophagy  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-159069 Zymosan (ZM), 95%
Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation.
C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Connexin  
Cancer   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0042 Ginsenoside Rc
Ginsenoside Rc, one of major Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, enhances GABA receptorA (GABAA)-mediated ion channel currents (IGABA). Ginsenoside Rc inhibits the expression of TNF-α and IL-1β.
GABA Receptor   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-108775A Sodium thiosulfate (99%, water≤1.0%)
Sodium thiosulfate (Sodium hyposulfite) is an antioxidant. Sodium thiosulfate inhibits the expression of p-GSK-3β and β-catenin proteins, reduces IL-1β, COX-2, and Iba-1, and inhibits NFκB activation. Sodium thiosulfate promotes angiogenesis, inhibits inflammation, and improves acute lung injury. Sodium thiosulfate also exhibits anti-cancer activity against melanoma. Sodium thiosulfate also exerts renal protective effects. Sodium thiosulfate can be used in the research of osteoarthritis, brain inflammation, cancer (such as breast cancer, melanoma), and kidney disease.
COX   β-catenin   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   GSK-3  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Melanoma   Antioxidant Agent   Osteoarthritis  
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HY-P990132 Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410)
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CD47/IAP IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer and intestinal mucosal repair.

Species: Human/Mouse/Rat

CD47  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P99721 Lutikizumab
Lutikizumab (ABT-981) is an anti-IL-1α and IL-1β dual variable domain immunoglobulin. Lutikizumab binds and inhibits IL-1α and IL-1β. Lutikizumab can be used for the research of osteoarthritis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P9990 Litifilimab
Litifilimab (BIIB059) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting BDCA2. Litifilimab induces internalization of BDCA2 receptors on the membrane of plasmacytoid dendritic cells, inhibits the TLR7/TLR9 signaling pathway, and suppresses the production of type I interferons. Litifilimab can be used in the research of systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Species: Human

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus  
/
HY-W751238 Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt
Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt (DMMB) is a cationic dye. Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt competitively binds to the active site of the PANI-Benz-Ag nanocomposite with endotoxin, releasing DMMB and increasing the fluorescence intensity. Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt can be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of bacteria (such as E. Coli) endotoxin. Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt can be used for the quantification of sulfated glycosaminoglycans.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P703969 IL-1 beta Protein, Mouse (His, Avi)
IL-1 beta protein is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine and major endogenous pyrogen that induces immune cell effects such as prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil activation, T- and B-cell activation, and fibroblast proliferation . It promotes Th17 differentiation and synergizes with IL12 to promote Th1 IFNG synthesis. IL-1 beta Protein, Mouse (His, Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-1 beta protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-Avi and N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors IL-1 beta

/
HY-P70483 IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P75897Y KEAP1 Protein, Human (sf9, solution)
KEAP1 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex complex regulates cellular responses to oxidative stress by ubiquitinating NFE2L2/NRF2. As an oxidative stress sensor, KEAP1 normally promotes NFE2L2/NRF2 degradation. KEAP1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived KEAP1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Ubiquitin Related Proteins

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HY-P704801 SDHA Protein, Human (His)
SDHA Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SDHA protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78141 IFNAR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal His and Avi tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Biotinylated Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P700096AF Animal-Free IL-1 beta Protein, Human (His)
IL-1 beta protein is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that plays multiple roles in immune responses. It induces inflammatory events including prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil activation, and cytokine production. Animal-Free IL-1 beta Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-1 beta protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Animal-free Recombinant Proteins Interleukin & Receptors Neurotrophic Factors IL-1 IL-1 beta

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HY-P73127 IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (M1-T429) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P78143 IL-1 beta Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi)
IL-1 beta is a potent proinflammatory cytokine expressed by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. IL-1 beta plays a key role in inflammation and immunologic reactions.  IL-1 beta Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi), a Biotinylated  IL-1 beta protein, is produced in  E. coli with a C-Terminal His-tag and a C-Terminal Avi-tag. It consists of 153 amino acids (A117-S269).

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins Interleukin & Receptors Neurotrophic Factors IL-1 IL-1 beta

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HY-P703993 IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi)
IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IFNAR1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi & C-His tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Biotinylated Proteins Cytokine Receptors

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HY-P704943 NFE2L2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST)
NFE2L2 is a key transcription factor that activates cytoprotective genes in response to oxidative stress by binding to the antioxidant response element (ARE). Normally, the BCR(KEAP1) complex degrades NFE2L2 in the cytoplasm. NFE2L2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived NFE2L2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P71328 SORD Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
SORD Protein is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SORD gene. SPRD is a polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the reversible NAD+-dependent oxidation of various sugar alcohols. SPRD is a key enzyme in the polyol pathway that interconverts glucose and fructose via sorbitol, which constitutes an important alternate route for glucose metabolism. SORD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SORD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76406 IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293) is a recombinant rhesus macaque IFNAR1 (M1-K437) without any tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interferon & Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P701617 PHF8 Protein, Human (His)
The PHF8 protein is a histone lysine demethylase that plays a key role in cell cycle progression, rDNA transcription, and brain development. It selectively demethylates H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9Me1 and H3K9Me2), H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27Me2) and H4 'Lys-20' (H4K20Me1). PHF8 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PHF8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P704378 IL-1 beta Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc)
IL-1 beta protein is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that plays multiple roles in immune responses. It induces inflammatory events including prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil activation, and cytokine production. IL-1 beta Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived IL-1 beta protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors Neurotrophic Factors IL-1 IL-1 beta

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HY-P78308 IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (E27-T429) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P78309 IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Avi)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (E27-T429) with C-terminal His and Avi tags, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P70952 IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant Cynomolgus IFNAR1 (A25-K437) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P74859 IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P76407 IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc)
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant rhesus macaque IFNAR1 (M1-K437) with a C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Receptor Proteins Interferon & Receptors Cytokine Receptors IFN-α/β Receptor IFNAR1

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HY-P72308A NFE2L2 Protein, Human (His)
The NFE2L2 protein is a key transcription factor that activates cytoprotective genes in response to oxidative stress by binding to the antioxidant response element (ARE). Normally, the BCR(KEAP1) complex degrades NFE2L2 in the cytoplasm. NFE2L2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NFE2L2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703046 KDM1B Protein, Mouse (sf9, GST)
KDM1B Protein, Mouse (sf9, GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived KDM1B, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag. ,

Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P703962 IL-1 beta Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, His, Avi)
IL-1 beta protein is a potent proinflammatory cytokine and endogenous pyrogen that induces multiple responses, including prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil and T cell activation, B cell activation, and fibroblast proliferation. It promotes Th17 differentiation, synergizes with IL12 to promote Th1 IFNG synthesis, and induces VEGF production through TNF and IL6 to promote angiogenesis. IL-1 beta Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, His, Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IL-1 beta protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-Avi and N-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins Interleukin & Receptors IL-1 IL-1 beta

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HY-P703968 IL-1 beta Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, His, Avi)
IL-1 beta protein is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine and major endogenous pyrogen that induces immune cell effects such as prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil activation, T- and B-cell activation, and fibroblast proliferation . It promotes Th17 differentiation and synergizes with IL12 to promote Th1 IFNG synthesis. IL-1 beta Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, His, Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-1 beta protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-Avi and N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Interleukin & Receptors

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HY-P705683 GPR91 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His)

Species: Human; Source: E. coli Cell-free

Receptor Proteins G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)

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HY-P701616 PHF8 Protein, Human
The PHF8 protein is a histone lysine demethylase that plays a key role in cell cycle progression, rDNA transcription, and brain development. It selectively demethylates H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9Me1 and H3K9Me2), H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27Me2) and H4 'Lys-20' (H4K20Me1). PHF8 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PHF8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P702176 MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. (His)
MDO (methanol dehydrogenase) is responsible for oxidizing methanol to produce formaldehyde. Although the in vivo electron acceptor remains unidentified, in vitro experiments indicate that N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosaniline (NDMA) can serve as a suitable electron acceptor and is subsequently reduced to 4-(hydroxyamino) -N,N-Dimethylaniline. MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. (His) is the recombinant MDO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Others; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P705034 IL-1 beta Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
IL-1 beta protein is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that plays multiple roles in immune responses. It induces inflammatory events including prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil activation, and cytokine production. IL-1 beta, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-1 beta protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins Interleukin & Receptors Neurotrophic Factors IL-1 IL-1 beta

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HY-P7S1785 NRF2 Protein, Human

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P86664 Nrf2 Antibody (YA6356)
Nrf2 Antibody (YA6356) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Nrf2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84619 HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA4316)
HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA4316) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to HIF1 alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80503 IL-1 beta Antibody (YA345)
IL-1 beta Antibody (YA345) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to IL-1 beta.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81835 SDHB Antibody (YA1580)
SDHB Antibody (YA1580) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHB.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87793 HIF-1α Antibody (YA7478)
HIF-1α Antibody (YA7478) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to HIF-1α.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85711 HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA5403)
HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA5403) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to HIF1 alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86405 Keap1 Antibody (YA6097)
Keap1 Antibody (YA6097) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Keap1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85818 Nrf2 Antibody (YA5510)
Nrf2 Antibody (YA5510) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Nrf2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81153 HIF-2 alpha Antibody (YA3517)
HIF-2 alpha Antibody (YA3517) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to HIF-2 alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83367 Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112)
Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87067 SDHC Antibody(YA6760)
SDHC Antibody(YA6760) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHC.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P89824 IFNAR2 Antibody (YA9168)
IFNAR2 Antibody (YA9168) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to IFNAR2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84929 IL-1 beta Antibody (YA4626)
IL-1 beta Antibody (YA4626) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to IL-1 beta.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86187 IL-1 beta Antibody (YA5879)
IL-1 beta Antibody (YA5879) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to IL-1 beta.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811713 IL 1 beta Antibody (YA10184)
IL 1 beta Antibody (YA10184) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to IL 1 beta.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811713A IL 1 beta Antibody (YA10184) (PBS only)
IL 1 beta Antibody (YA10184) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to IL 1 beta.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84184 SDHB Antibody (YA3881)
SDHB Antibody (YA3881) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHB.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84251 SDHA Antibody (YA3948)
SDHA Antibody (YA3948) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHA.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84564 Keap1 Antibody (YA4261)
Keap1 Antibody (YA4261) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Keap1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84609 Nrf2 Antibody (YA4306)
Nrf2 Antibody (YA4306) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Nrf2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87052 RIPK2 Antibody (YA6745)
RIPK2 Antibody (YA6745) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RIPK2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811166 IFNAR2 Antibody
IFNAR2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to IFNAR2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84498 GABPA Antibody (YA4195)
GABPA Antibody (YA4195) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to GABPA.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80643 DiMethyl-Histone H3 Antibody (YA783)
DiMethyl-Histone H3 Antibody (YA783) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to DiMethyl-Histone H3.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81051A Nrf2 Antibody(YA895)(PBS only)
Nrf2 Antibody(YA895) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Nrf2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810560 DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4) Antibody
DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Polyclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810565 DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys27) Antibody (YA9831)
DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys27) Antibody (YA9831) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys27).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810570 DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4) Antibody (YA9836)
DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4) Antibody (YA9836) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to DiMethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83367A Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112)(PBS only)
Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84184A SDHB Antibody (YA3881)(PBS only)
SDHB Antibody (YA3881) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHB.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84251A SDHA Antibody (YA3948)(PBS only)
SDHA Antibody (YA3948) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHA.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84498A GABPA Antibody (YA4195)(PBS only)
GABPA Antibody (YA4195) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to GABPA.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84564A Keap1 Antibody (YA4261)(PBS only)
Keap1 Antibody (YA4261) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Keap1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84609A Nrf2 Antibody (YA4306)(PBS only)
Nrf2 Antibody (YA4306) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Nrf2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84619A HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA4316)(PBS only)
HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA4316) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to HIF1 alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85201 HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA4893)
HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA4893) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to HIF1 alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85201A HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA4893)(PBS only)
HIF1 alpha Antibody (YA4893) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to HIF1 alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85866 Keap1 Antibody (YA5558)
Keap1 Antibody (YA5558) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Keap1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog,

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86092 Nrf2 Antibody (YA5784)
Nrf2 Antibody (YA5784) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Nrf2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86391 SDHB Antibody (YA6083)
SDHB Antibody (YA6083) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHB.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86640 SDHA Antibody (YA6332)
SDHA Antibody (YA6332) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P88334 SDS Antibody (YA8018)
SDS Antibody (YA8018) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDS.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P88334A SDS Antibody (YA8018)(PBS only)
SDS Antibody (YA8018) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDS.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P88615 SDSL Antibody (YA8299)
SDSL Antibody (YA8299) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDSL.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P88615A SDSL Antibody (YA8299)(PBS only)
SDSL Antibody (YA8299) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDSL.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80643A DiMethyl-Histone H3 Antibody (YA783)(PBS only)
DiMethyl-Histone H3 Antibody (YA783) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to DiMethyl-Histone H3.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80732A Keap1 Antibody (YA324)(PBS only)
Keap1 Antibody (YA324) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Keap1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811168 YEATS2 Antibody
YEATS2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to YEATS2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84929A IL-1 beta Antibody (YA4626)(PBS only)
IL-1 beta Antibody (YA4626) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to IL-1 beta.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0321 Fumarase Activity Assay Kit (WST-8)

MCE Fumarase Activity Assay Kit (WST-8) can be used to measure the amount of fumarase present in biological samples.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Metabolism Assay Kit

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HY-K2116 HOLO Human Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) Detection Kit

MCE HOLO Human Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IL-1β concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.

Protein Biology Immunoassay

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Keywords

itaconate | succinate | fumarate | macrophage inflammation | immunometabolism | TCA cycle | succinate dehydrogenase | SDH | HIF-1α | IL-1β | KEAP1 | NRF2 | mitochondrial ROS | NLRP3 inflammasome | trained immunity | protein succination | mitochondrial RNA | type I interferon | dimethyl fumarate | 4-octyl itaconate.