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Cancer-associated Lysosomal Changes: Friend Or Foes?

Proteostasis Cell Programmed Death Cellular Stress Tumor Microenvironment

Cancer-associated lysosomal changes can act as both friends and foes because lysosomes support tumor adaptation while creating therapeutic vulnerabilities. Lysosomes degrade and recycle macromolecules through endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy, but in cancer they also regulate energy homeostasis, nutrient sensing, mitogenic signaling, angiogenesis, metastasis formation, transcriptional programs, and stress tolerance[1][2].

The “friend” role appears when tumor cells increase lysosomal biogenesis, autophagy-lysosomal flux, catabolism, and lysosomal positioning to sustain proliferation, metabolism, invasion, and survival under nutrient-poor or oxygen-poor conditions. Lysosomal exocytosis can release lysosomal content into the extracellular space and promote invasion and metastasis, while lysosomal sequestration of weak basic chemotherapeutic drugs lowers drug availability at sites of action and contributes to multidrug resistance[2][3][4].

The “foe” role emerges because enhanced lysosomal function can make cancer cells vulnerable to lysosomal membrane permeabilization. Lysosomal disruption releases cathepsins, increases reactive oxygen species, promotes lipid peroxidation, damages mitochondria, and can trigger apoptosis, autosis, or ferroptosis. This vulnerability supports lysosome-targeted therapies, including autophagy inhibitors, cationic amphiphilic drugs, v-ATPase inhibitors, lysosomotropic agents, cathepsin-directed strategies, and nanoformulations designed to accumulate in cancer-cell lysosomes[5][6][7].

Disease applications now focus on overcoming chemoresistance, targeting autophagy addiction, inducing lysosome-dependent cell death, and combining lysosome-directed agents with standard therapy or immunotherapy. Key gaps include the dual function of autophagy, limited biomarkers for lysosome dependency, toxicity risks in normal tissues, and uncertainty over when lysosomal adaptation protects tumors versus exposes them. Future research should prioritize lysosomal flux biomarkers, TFEB-driven biogenesis profiling, LAMP and cathepsin signatures, drug-sequestration assays, and rational combinations that convert lysosomal survival machinery into a cancer-selective death pathway[3][4][6][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10219 Rapamycin
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1470
HY-100558 Bafilomycin A1
Bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) is a specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) with IC50 values of 4-400 nmol/mg. Bafilomycin A1, a macrolide antibiotic, is also used as an autophagy inhibitor at the late stage. Bafilomycin A1 blocks autophagosome-lysosome fusion and inhibits acidification and protein degradation in lysosomes of cultured cells. Bafilomycin A1 induces apoptosis.

Source: Streptomyces griseus strains

Proton Pump   Autophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Infection  
909
HY-16658B Z-VAD-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis.
Caspase   Apoptosis   RIP kinase   Glutathione Peroxidase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pancreatitis  
850
HY-D0940 H2DCFDA
H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable probe used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
838
HY-B0215 Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier, which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine ​​is the most stable form of cysteine ​​during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   Influenza Virus   Disulfidptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
757
HY-100523 ML385
ML385 is a potent and selective Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. ML385 directly binds to the Neh1 domain of NRF2, interferes with the binding of the MAFG-NRF2 protein complex to the antioxidant response element (ARE) DNA sequence, thereby blocking the expression of downstream target genes of NRF2. ML385 can be used in studies related to adult T-cell leukemia, breast cancer, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Esophageal Cancer  
644
HY-10071 Y-27632
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
ROCK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   Ras   mTOR   Apoptosis   PAK   NADPH Oxidase   NF-κB   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
602
HY-100218A RSL3
RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells.
p62   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Ovarian Cancer  
573
HY-10358 MK-2206 dihydrochloride
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.
Bcl-2 Family   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   GSK-3  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
494
HY-B0988 Deferoxamine mesylate
Deferoxamine mesylate (Deferoxamine B mesylate) is an iron chelator (binds to Fe(III) and many other metal cations), is widely used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues. Deferoxamine mesylate upregulates HIF-1α levels with good antioxidant activity. Deferoxamine mesylate also shows anti-proliferative activity, can induce apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Deferoxamine mesylate can be used in studies of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases as well as anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19.
Autophagy   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Akt  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
452
HY-D1055 MitoSOX Red
MitoSOX Red is a live cell fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria and is cell membrane permeable. MitoSOX Red enters mitochondria and is oxidized by superoxide but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. The oxidized MitoSOX Red then binds to nucleic acids in mitochondria/nucleus, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can prevent the oxidation of MitoSOX Red.
Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm.
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer  
328
HY-10201 Sorafenib
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Raf   VEGFR   FLT3   Autophagy   Apoptosis   STAT   Akt   MMP   Cadherin   p38 MAPK   ERK   MEK   PI3K   PARP   Bcl-2 Family   Ephrin Receptor   PDGFR  
Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Small Cell Lung Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Metastatic Colorectal Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer   Multiple Myeloma   Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
316
HY-15531 Venetoclax
Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy.
Bcl-2 Family   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
259
HY-18085 Quercetin
Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively.
PI3K   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
230
HY-B0795 MHY1485
MHY1485 is a potent cell-permeable mTOR activator that targets the ATP domain of mTOR. MHY1485 inhibits autophagy by suppression of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain  
223
HY-17471A Metformin hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease   Chronic Pain   Obesity  
212
HY-B0627 Metformin
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
212
HY-B0496 PMSF
PMSF (Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride) is a nonspecific and irreversible serine proteases inhibitor. PMSF inhibits some thiol proteases, non-protease enzymes, and acetylcholinesterase. PMSF can be used to prepare protein extracts from tissue and cell lysates.
Cathepsin   Ser/Thr Protease  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
163
HY-10087 Navitoclax
Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, such as Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM.
Bcl-2 Family  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
161
HY-13003 Torin 1
Torin 1 is a potent inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 3 nM. Torin 1 inhibits both mTORC1/2 complexes with IC50 values between 2 and 10 nM. Torin 1 is an effective inducer of autophagy.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
140
HY-L001 Bioactive Compound Library
Bioactive compounds are a general term for a class of substances that can cause certain biological effects in the body, which are the main source of small molecule drugs. These compounds generally penetrate cell membranes, act on specific target proteins in cells, regulate intracellular signaling pathways, and cause some changes in cell phenotype. MCE owns a unique collection of 27,212 compounds with confirmed biological activities and clear targets. These compounds include natural products, innovative compounds, approved compounds, and clinical compounds. These can also be used for signal pathway research, drug discovery and drug repurposing, etc.

General Bioactive Screening Libraries

131
HY-10218 Everolimus
Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative and a potent, selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities.
mTOR   FKBP   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Bacterial  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Luminal Breast Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Cytomegalovirus Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
125
HY-100741 S63845
S63845 is a potent and selective myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL1) inhibitor with a Kd of 0.19 nM for human MCL1.
Bcl-2 Family  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer  
115
HY-15484 Pifithrin-α hydrobromide
Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is a p53 inhibitor which blocks its transcriptional activity and prevents cells from apoptosis. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist.
MDM-2/p53   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
105
HY-L005 Epigenetics Compound Library
Epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype that are not rooted in DNA sequence. Many types of epigenetic processes have been identified, including DNA methylation, alteration in the structure of histone proteins and gene regulation by small noncoding microRNAs. Modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences, reveals the complexities of cellular differentiation, embryology, the regulation of gene expression, aging, cancer, and other diseases. MCE provide a unique collection of 2,031 epigenetics-related compounds that can be used in the research of the related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

102
HY-100229 Aloxistatin
Aloxistatin (E64d) is a cell-permeable and irreversible broad-spectrum cysteine protease inhibitor. Aloxistatin (E64d) exhibits entry-blocking effect for MERS-CoV.
Cathepsin   SARS-CoV  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Viral Infection  
95
HY-L049 Antibacterial Compound Library
Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,994 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Disease Focused Libraries

92
HY-B0166 L-Ascorbic acid
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension  
91
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,360 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L048 Antifungal Compound Library
The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. Additionally, identifying novel drug targets is challenging because there are many similarities between fungal and human cells. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated. Nonetheless, fungi have developed resistance mechanisms, such as overexpression of efflux pump proteins, overexpression and changes in drug targets and biofilm formation, emphasizing the importance of discovering new antifungal drugs and therapies. Due to the limited antifungal arsenal, researchers have sought to improve treatment via different approaches, such as the combination of antifungal drugs, development of new formulations for antifungal agents and modifications to the chemical structures of traditional antifungals, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 585 compounds with validated antifungal activities. MCE antifungal compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Disease Focused Libraries

87
HY-L205 High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library
Bioactive compounds are a general term for a class of substances that can cause certain biological effects in the body, which are the main source of small molecule drugs. These compounds generally penetrate cell membranes, act on specific target proteins in cells, regulate intracellular signaling pathways, and cause some changes in cell phenotype. MCE high-throughput bioactive compound library integrates 29,893 spot and futures bioactive compounds with confirmed biological activities and clear targets. These compounds can also be used for signal pathway research, drug discovery and drug repurposing, etc.
87
HY-L940 Antiviral Lead-like compound library
Owing to the widespread transmission and frequent mutation of viral diseases, as well as the continuous emergence of new viruses and drug-resistant strains, antiviral drug development is facing increasingly stringent requirements. Antiviral compound libraries serve as important tools for drug screening, mechanism research and development, enabling the discovery and investigation of various antiviral drugs. These compounds act through diverse antiviral mechanisms, targeting key steps in viral replication, assembly and invasion. They exert antiviral effects by inhibiting viral nucleic acid synthesis, blocking viral protein processing, and preventing viral binding to host cells. This library covers various types of antiviral compounds, including nucleosides, non-nucleosides, protease inhibitors and integrase inhibitors. It supports research on influenza virus, herpes virus, hepatitis virus, emerging respiratory viruses and other pathogens, and enables high-throughput screening of novel antiviral candidates to rapidly identify potential active compounds against diverse viruses. It also facilitates mechanistic studies to elucidate drug-target interactions and viral resistance mechanisms, and supports the screening of effective compounds against mutant strains for research on viral variation and drug resistance. This antiviral library consists of 6,804 compounds with lead-like physicochemical properties. The core sources of the compounds include analogs of known antiviral molecues with a similarity score ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1450 antiviral molecules. As a small-molecule collection with both activity potential and structural modifiability, it provides strong support for antiviral drug research and development.

Focused and target libraries

85
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L050 Ubiquitination Compound Library
Protein ubiquitination is an enzymatic post-translational modification in which an ubiquitin protein is attached to a substrate protein. Ubiquitination involves three main steps: activation, conjugation, and ligation, performed by ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s), and ubiquitin ligases (E3s), respectively. Ubiquitination affects cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and membrane transportation, etc. by regulating the degradation of proteins (via the proteasome and lysosome), altering the cellular localization of proteins, affecting proteins activity, and promoting or preventing protein-protein interactions. Deregulation of ubiquitin pathway leads to many diseases such as neurodegeneration, cancer, infection and immunity, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 507 small molecule modulators with biological activity used for ubiquitination research. Compounds in this library target the key enzymes in ubiquitin pathway. MCE Ubiquitination Compound Library is a useful tool for the research of ubiquitination regulation and the corresponding diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L051 Ferroptosis Compound Library
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc. MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,255 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L083 Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library
Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth. MCE provides a unique collection of 3,806 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L180 Mitophagy Compound Library
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms. MCE can provide a library of 655 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L005M Epigenetics Compound Library Mini
Epigenetics involves heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Key mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs. By modifying DNA, histones, or RNA—while leaving their primary sequences intact—these processes influence molecular function and regulation, thereby playing critical roles in cellular differentiation, embryonic development, gene expression control, aging, and diseases such as cancer. MCE provide a unique collection of 295 epigenetics-related compounds. For each regulatory target and its subtype, 3 to 5 highly specific representative compounds have been retained, which can be used in epigenetic and related disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L062 Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library
Neurotransmitter (NT) receptors, also known as neuroreceptors, are a broadly diverse group of membrane proteins that bind neurotransmitters for neuronal signaling. There are two major types of neurotransmitter receptors: ionotropic and metabotropic. Ionotropic receptors are ligand-gated ion channels, meaning that the receptor protein includes both a neurotransmitter binding site and an ion channel. The binding of a neurotransmitter molecule (the ligand) to the binding site induces a conformational change in the receptor structure, which opens, or gates, the ion channel. The term “metabotropic receptors” is typically used to refer to transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors. Metabotropic receptors trigger second messenger-mediated effects within cells after neurotransmitter binding. In some neurological diseases, the neurotransmitter receptor itself appears to be the target of the disease process. Many neuroactive drugs act by modifying neurotransmitter receptors. A better understanding of neurotransmitter receptor changes in disease may lead to improvements in therapy. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,593 compounds targeting a variety of neurotransmitter receptors. MCE Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library is a useful tool for neurological diseases drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L133 Cuproptosis Compound Library
Copper is an important co-factor of all biological enzymes, but if the concentration exceeds the threshold of maintaining the homeostasis mechanism, copper will lead to cytotoxicity. This death mechanism has been named "Cuproptosis". The mechanism of cuproptosis distinct from all other known mechanisms of regulated cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis. Copper combine with the lipoylated components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and subsequent loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins, ultimately resulting in protein toxicity stress and cell death. Studies have shown that the necessary factors for cuproptosis include the presence of glutathione, mitochondrial metabolism of galactose and pyruvate, and glutamine metabolism. Targeted regulation of cuproptosis is a potential choice to treat cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases. For example, up-regulation of LIPT1 may inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors by destroying TCA in mitochondria and then inducing cuproptosis. MCE supplies a unique collection of 446 cuproptosis-related compounds, all of which act on the targets or signaling pathways related to cuproptosis and may have in inhibitory or activated effect on cuproptosis. MCE Cuproptosis Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L162 Cell Death Library
Cell death plays a crucial role in the development of the body and the maintenance of internal balance to prevent the development of diseases. According to the regulation of the involved processes, cell death can be defined as programmed and non-programmed death. Programmed cell death (PCD) can be divided into lytic cell death and nonlytic cell death, mainly including apoptosis, necrotic apoptosis and Pyroptosis. Non-Programmed cell death (Non-PCD) generally refers to necrosis. In stark contrast to Accidental Cell Death (ACD), Regulatory Cell Death (RCD) relies on specialized molecular mechanisms. Cell death includes internal apoptosis, external apoptosis, necrotic apoptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, lysosome-dependent cell death, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,860 cell death compounds, covering multiple targets, such as Apoptosis, Ferroptosis, Pyroptosis, Necroptosis, etc. It is a useful tool for screening cell death drugs.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L169 Anti-Drug-Resistant Compound Library
Resistance refers to the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases or symptoms. Due to the increasing global antibiotic resistance, it may threaten our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Drug resistance is also the main cause of chemotherapy failure in malignant tumors. In approximately 50% of cases, drug resistance exists even before chemotherapy begins. There are many mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, including increased protein expression that leads to drug removal, mutations in drug binding sites, recovery of tumor protein production, and pre-existing genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations. In addition, the issue of drug resistance seems to have affected the development of new anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may be caused by various conditions, such as mutations, epigenetic modifications, and upregulation of drug efflux protein expression. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment is becoming increasingly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 706 anti-drug-resistant compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L203 Methylation Compound Library
Methylation is an epigenetic modification mechanism that involves adding methyl groups to molecules such as DNA and histones, which can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. This process is catalyzed by enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and can be reversed by demethylases. The balance of methylation and demethylation is crucial for maintaining cellular function and genomic stability. Abnormal regulation of methylation may lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental abnormalities. A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of methylation metabolism is essential for developing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with methylation dysregulation. MCE contains 351 compounds targeting methylation/demethylation enzymes, which is of significant value for studying the pathways of methylation metabolism and exploring their mechanisms of action in diseases.
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HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
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HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

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HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

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HY-L234 Nucleotide Metabolite Compound Library
Nucleotide metabolism is central to cancer aggressiveness, underpinning uncontrolled proliferation, chemotherapy resistance, immune evasion, and metastasis. It is transcriptionally regulated by oncogenes (e.g., MYC) and tumor suppressors (e.g., pRb). Nucleotide imbalance and nucleoside degradation further regulate cell state transitions, especially following replication stress. Additionally, secretion of nucleotides/nucleosides into the tumor microenvironment modulates immune responses and influences treatment efficacy. Therefore, nucleotide metabolites have roles in disease response and indication in cancer research, and can be utilized to develop cancer-related mechanisms and drugs. MCE can provide 83 metabolites produced by nucleotide metabolic pathways, which can be used for disease mechanism research and drug research.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

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HY-L240 Plant Hormone Library
Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others. MCE has included 44 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
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HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L264 DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library
DNA damage response (DDR) is a fundamental mechanism for maintaining genomic stability. When DNA damage occurs, such as single- or double-strand breaks or replication fork stalling, cells rely on key proteins including ATM, ATR, PARP, and DNA-PK to sense the damage and transmit signals, thereby regulating DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and cell death. Inhibition of specific DNA repair or checkpoint pathways can prevent tumor cells from effectively repairing accumulated DNA damage, ultimately leading to tumor cell death. MCE DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library contains 1,544 compounds, focusing on key nodes involved in DNA damage response and DNA repair. The library covers multiple DNA repair and cell-cycle checkpoint pathways, providing a systematic compound screening tool for research on precision oncology, synthetic lethality, drug resistance mechanisms, and chemo- or radiosensitization.
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HY-L908 Lead-like Covalent Screening Library
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE Lead-like Covalent Screening Library offers a valuable resource of 1,049 lead-like compounds with commonly used covalent warheads. These warheads, such as acrylamide, activated terminal alkyne, acyloxymethyl ketone, and boronic acid, are capable of reacting with specific amino acid residues, including cysteine, lysine, serine, and histidine. The inclusion of these reactive warheads in the library allows researchers to explore the potential of covalent inhibition, a powerful approach in drug discovery.

According to Lead-like Structures

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HY-L935 Molecular Glue POI binding Fragment library
POI (Protein of Interest) refers to the target protein, namely the disease-causing protein or key functional protein that undergoes degradation or functional modulation in molecular glue-mediated processes. The Molecular Glue POI Library consists of a series of fragments that can specifically bind to different types of POIs. As key components of molecular glues, these ligands form stable interactions with target proteins, laying the foundation for molecular glues to induce the interaction between POIs and E3 ubiquitin ligases. The covered POIs include various types such as cancer-associated GSPT1, androgen receptors, and abnormally aggregated proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases. This fragment library can be applied to the screening and optimization of targeted protein degraders. By screening ligands with high affinity and strong selectivity for specific POIs from the library, core structures can be identified to develop novel molecular glues. For instance, optimization of ligands targeting GSPT1 has yielded molecular glue degraders with enhanced degradation activity. Since many POIs are difficult to drug due to the lack of traditional small-molecule binding pockets, some ligands in the POI Ligand Library can modulate such POIs by inducing protein-protein interactions, thereby further expanding the scope of drug discovery for undruggable targets. MCE has compiled a POI Fragment Library comprising thousands of POI fragments with molecular weights ranging from 150 to 400. This compound library can be widely applied in Molecular Glue research and development.

Featured Fragment Libraries

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HY-L938 Antifungal Lead-like compound library
Currently,the incidence and mortality rates of clinical fungal infections remain high. Existing antifungal drugs are limited in variety and associated with numerous adverse effects, creating an urgent demand for the development of novel antifungal agents. Antifungal compound libraries can support the screening and development of new antifungal drugs. The mechanisms of action of antifungal drugs cover key processes such as fungal cell membrane synthesis, cell wall synthesis, and cell division. They exert fungicidal or fungistatic effects by specifically targeting different molecular pathways. This library includes a variety of core analogs of antifungal drugs, making it adaptable to antifungal research in diverse scenarios. It can be used for the high-throughput screening of novel antifungal drug candidates, enabling the rapid identification of compounds with potential antifungal activity and facilitating the elucidation of drug-target interactions and resistance mechanisms. Additionally, it supports the screening of compounds and combinations that reverse drug resistance, thereby uncovering the novel antifungal potential of existing compounds. The library comprises 8350 compounds with a well-defined screening strategy. The core sources of the compounds include analogs of known antifungal active moleculeswith a similarity score of ≥ 0.6 MCE has collected more than 500 antifungal molecules.All screened compounds conform to lead-like physicochemical properties, exhibiting both structural diversity and drug-like characteristics, and providing valuable support for the research and development of novel antifungal drugs.

Focused and target libraries

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HY-L939 Antibacterial Lead-like compound library
The rising prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria, combined with emerging resistance mechanisms and the limitations of existing antibacterial drugs, creates an urgent need for novel antibacterial agents. Antibacterial compound libraries serve as key tools to support antibacterial drug screening and development. This library features structurally diverse compounds, including small-molecule scaffolds and natural product derivatives, and exhibits diverse antibacterial mechanisms of action. For example, these compounds exert antibacterial effects by disrupting bacterial cell structures, interfering with bacterial metabolic processes, and inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis. The derivation of scaffold structures enhances their activity against drug-resistant bacteria and their selectivity against different types of bacteria. This library can be used for the high-throughput screening of novel antibacterial drug candidates and the identification of potent compounds against drug-resistant and multidrug-resistant bacteria. Additionally, it provides a reference for compound structural modification, enabling further in-depth research on the structure-activity relationships(SARs) of antibacterial drugs. It can also be applied to the exploration of bacterial resistance mechanisms and reversal strategies, as well as the discovery of antibacterial molecules that inhibit efflux pumps and restore drug susceptibility. The library contains 10855 structurally diverse drug-like compounds. Its core compound sources include analogs of known antifungal active moleculeswith a similarity score of ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1900 antibacterial molecules. All screened compounds conform to lead-like physicochemical properties, providing valuable support for the research and development of novel antibacterial drugs.

Focused and target libraries

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HY-L941 Allosteric Modulator Lead‑like Compound Library
Orthosteric sites are highly conserved, leading to poor subtype selectivity, off-target toxicity and drug resistance in traditional drugs. By contrast, allosteric sites show low conservation, high hydrophobicity, weak polarity, confined geometry and dynamic cryptic properties, granting modulators high selectivity, functional tunability and safety. Thus, allosteric therapy has become a major focus in drug discovery. MCE curated nearly 1,000 clinical-stage allosteric modulators, analyzed PDB complex structures to identify key pharmacophores and privileged scaffolds, then designed and filtered compounds using rational “scaffold derivation + physicochemical screening” with strict property criteria. The resulting compounds show high rigidity and shape complementarity to shallow, dynamic, hydrophobic allosteric pockets. This library comprises 4,315 diverse, lead-like compounds ideal for allosteric drug discovery and target screening, covering kinases, GPCRs and more. All are analogs of clinical-stage molecules with similarity > 0.6, combining high druggability and allosteric binding potential to support efficient early-stage R&D.

Distinctive Diversity Libraries

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HY-13755 Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
HDAC   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-10029 Nutlin-3a
Nutlin-3a (Rebemadlin), an active enantiomer of Nutlin-3, is a potent murine double minute (MDM2) inhibitor (IC50=90 nM). Nutlin-3a inhibits MDM2-p53 interactions and stabilizes the p53 protein, and induces cell autophagy and apoptosis. Nutlin-3a has the potential for the study of TP53 wild-type ovarian carcinomas.
MDM-2/p53   E1/E2/E3 Enzyme   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-17412 Minocycline hydrochloride
Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
Bacterial   Antibiotic   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Apoptosis   MDM-2/p53   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-50907 ABT-737
ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC50s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.
Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
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HY-13323 CX-5461
CX-5461 is a selective, orally active RNA polymerase I inhibitor. CX-5461 disrupts the formation of the SL1-rDNA complex, thereby blocking the transcription initiation of ribosomal RNA without altering the activity of RNA polymerase II, DNA replication, or protein translation processes. CX-5461 upregulates the expression of p21, MDM2, Sestrin1/2, and phosphorylated AMPKα, and reduces the level of phosphorylated Akt. CX-5461 induces G2/G2/M cell cycle arrest, Autophagy, Apoptosis, and cellular senescence, and activates CHK1, CHK2, and RPA. CX-5461 can be used in research related to osteosarcoma, cervical cancer, hematologic malignancies, high-grade serous ovarian cancer, and solid tumors.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   MDM-2/p53   AMPK   Akt   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease   Cervical Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Osteosarcoma  
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HY-18234A Leupeptin hemisulfate
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.

Source: Streptomyces roseus MB-26-AI

Ser/Thr Protease   Cathepsin   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Atg8/LC3   NO Synthase   COX   p62   Arginase   PTEN   NF-κB   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Skin Disease  
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HY-50876 Daporinad
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression.
NAMPT   Autophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Cancer  
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HY-A0003 Lenalidomide
Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is an orally active immunomodulatory agent that binds CRBN as a molecular glue to alter substrate specificity, inducing ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of IKZF1, IKZF3 and CK1α. Lenalidomide induces apoptosis by degrading IKZF1/3, and activates p53 by degrading CK1α. Lenalidomide promotes IL-2 release and effector functions of CD8+ T/NK cells, while inhibiting TNF-α secretion and M1-type pyroptosis. Lenalidomide can be used in research related to hematological malignancies, acute liver failure and acute kidney injury.
Molecular Glues   Ligands for E3 Ligase   IKZF Family   Casein Kinase   Apoptosis   Pyroptosis   MDM-2/p53   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Renal Disease   Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia   Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma   Multiple Myeloma   Myelodysplastic Syndrome   Liver Failure  
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HY-Y1269D Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.
TGF-beta/Smad   Apoptosis   Chloride Channel  
Cancer   Epilepsy  
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HY-Y1269I Ammonium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Ammonium chloride United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Salmiac, Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Autophagy  
Cancer  
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HY-Y1269C Ammonium chloride, for cell culture
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-Y1269 Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-15676 Idasanutlin
Idasanutlin (RG7388) is an orally bioavailable MDM2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM. Idasanutlin disrupts MDM2-p53 binding, stabilizes and activates p53, triggering cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and reduced cancer cell viability. Idasanutlin reduces EGFR protein expression and phosphorylation, suppresses downstream SHP2, MEK1/2, ERK1/2, AKT, mTOR, p70(S6K1), and S6 signaling. Idasanutlin induces mitochondrial ROS production, drives p38 MAPK phosphorylation, upregulates NOXA, and mediates caspase-3-dependent apoptosis and gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis. Idasanutlin can be used for the research of TP53-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, colorectal carcinoma, melanoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, neuroblastoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, osteosarcoma, solid tumors, and hematological tumors.
MDM-2/p53   E1/E2/E3 Enzyme   Apoptosis   Pyroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Melanoma   Neuroblastoma   Osteosarcoma   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma  
52
HY-B0764 Bucladesine sodium
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation.
PKA   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
52
HY-114118 Semaglutide
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-100350 CA-074 methyl ester
CA-074 methyl ester is a specific inhibitor of Cathepsin B, which has potent bioactivities such as neuroprotective, anti-cancer, and anti-inflamatory effects.
Cathepsin  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
46
HY-D0843 N-Ethylmaleimide
N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM) derives from maleic acid, it can alkylates free sulfhydryl. N-Ethylmaleimide is an irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. N-ethylmaleimide specific inhibits phosphate transport in mitochondria. N-Ethylmaleimide inhibits prolyl endopeptidase with an IC50 value of 6.3 μM. N-Ethylmaleimide can be used to modify cysteine residues in proteins and peptides.
Cathepsin   Deubiquitinase   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Digestive System Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Osteoarthritis  
46
HY-50696 Nutlin-3
Nutlin-3 is a commercial available p53-MDM2 inhibitor, with Ki of 90 nM.
MDM-2/p53   E1/E2/E3 Enzyme  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer  
43
HY-101563 Pemrametostat
GSK3326595 is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. GSK3326595 decreases SARS-CoV-2 infection, inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and increases hepatic triglyceride levels without affecting atherosclerosis. GSK3326595 can be used for research of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma.
Histone Methyltransferase   SARS-CoV   MDM-2/p53   CDK   Apoptosis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
33
HY-103350 CA-074
CA-074 is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin B with a Ki of 2 to 5 nM.
Cathepsin  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
32
HY-N1724 Concanamycin A
Concanamycin A (Folimycin; Antibiotic X 4357B) is a macrolide antibiotic, a vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor. Concanamycin A is also an inhibitor of lysosomal acidification, can be used to T cell-mediated inflammation research-.

Source: Streptomyces diastatochromogenes S-45

Proton Pump   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
29
HY-100223 Calpeptin
Calpeptin is a potent, cell penetrating calpain inhibitor, with an ID50 of 40 nM for Calpain I in human platelets. Calpeptin is also an inhibitor of cathepsin K.
Cathepsin   Proteasome   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation  
29
HY-15282 E-64
E-64 (Proteinase inhibitor E 64) is a potent irreversible inhibitor against general cysteine proteases with IC50 of 9 nM for papain.
Cathepsin   Autophagy   Bacterial  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
25
HY-N0171A Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.
Bacterial   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MDM-2/p53   Caspase   PARP   MMP   Bcl-2 Family   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NF-κB   mTOR   Lactate Dehydrogenase   CDK   Glutathione Peroxidase   SOD  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
24
HY-N0485 Liensinine Diperchlorate
Liensinine Diperchlor​ate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlor​ate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlor​ate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc.
Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
22
HY-W000450 5-Aminolevulinic acid
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Gastric Cancer   Bladder Cancer  
21
HY-B0633 Hyaluronic acid sodium
Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium hyaluronate) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid sodium is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid sodium levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer.

Source: almost all biological fluids and tissues

Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   PI3K   Akt  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
21
HY-N0305 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Melanoma   Digestive System Inflammation   Glioblastoma   Alzheimer's Disease  
21
HY-B0633A Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Akt   PI3K  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
21
HY-D1300 LysoTracker Red
LysoTracker Red is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Fluorescent Dye  
18
HY-P1645 Papain
Papain is a cysteine protease of the peptidase C1 family. Papain enhances red cell agglutination by anti-D and anti-A, and increases red cell sensitivity to K cell-mediated lysis in ADCC assays. Papain can induce pulmonary emphysema. Papain can be used for the researches of Rh haemolytic disease of the newborn and pulmonary emphysema.
Cathepsin  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Emphysema  
17
HY-B0572 Zinc Pyrithione
Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump. Zinc Pyrithione is also a copper ionophore that delivers copper into cells and is a useful tool for studying cuproptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Proton Pump   Cuproptosis   Bacterial   Fungal  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection  
12
HY-108535 HEPES sodium
HEPES sodium, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES sodium is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES sodium is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
11
HY-148905 p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate
p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate is an organomercurial activator of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). P-Aminophenylmercuric acetate participates in the activation and inhibition of MMP-8 by attacking protein sulfhydryl or inducing cysteine switching reaction. p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate promotes the shedding of betacellulin precursor (pro-BTC). p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate influences the binding of agonists and antagonists to the opiate receptor.
Cathepsin   MMP  
Infection  
11
HY-B0113 Omeprazole
Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Proton Pump   Bacterial   Cytochrome P450   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Digestive System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
10
HY-P1098B Ac2-26 ammonium
Ac2-26 ammonium is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 ammonium induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ammonium ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 ammonium also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model.
IKK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
9
HY-P1098A Ac2-26 TFA
Ac2-26 TFA is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model.
Annexin A   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
9
HY-P1098 Ac2-26
Ac2-26 is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model.
Annexin A   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
9
HY-P2260A Tat-beclin 1 TFA
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
Autophagy   HIV  
Infection  
7
HY-113596A Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-P2260 Tat-beclin 1
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
CHIKV   Autophagy   HIV  
Infection  
7
HY-W010347 L-Homocysteine
L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia.
Endogenous Metabolite   Cathepsin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
7
HY-N0901A Corynoxine B
Corynoxine B is an alkaloid-based autophagy inducer and α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that ameliorates Mn-induced dysregulation of autophagy and enhances α-synuclein (α-syn) clearance in Parkinson's disease mice.
α-synuclein  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
6
HY-N9933 Tauro-β-muricholic acid
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis.

Source: rat

FXR   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
6
HY-N2033 Chebulinic acid
Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   TGF-beta/Smad   Proton Pump  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
6
HY-15295 Vonoprazan Fumarate
Vonoprazan Fumarate (TAK-438), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan Fumarate inhibits H+,K+-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan Fumarate is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease.
Proton Pump  
Helicobacter Pylori Infection   Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease   Gastric Ulcer  
6
HY-D1594 BODIPY TR Cadaverine
BODIPY TR Cadaverine, a cadaverine derivative, is a red fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR Cadaverine can be used in a a highly sensitive and robust fluorescent displacement assay, which binds to native LPS strongly, specifically recognizing lipid A, and is competitively displaced by compounds displaying an affinity for lipid A.
Fluorescent Dye  
6
HY-N0587 Demethylzeylasteral
Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation .
Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   NF-κB   FAK  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
6
HY-N0866 20-Deoxyingenol
20-Deoxyingenol, a diterpene, is isolated from the roots of Euphorbia kansui. 20-Deoxyingenol can promote autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis by promoting the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in vitro. 20-Deoxyingenol can be used for the research of osteoarthritis (OA).
Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
5
HY-P0111 Z-WEHD-FMK
Z-WEHD-FMK is a potent, cell-permeable and irreversible caspase-1/5 inhibitor. Z-WEHD-FMK also exhibits a robust inhibitory effect on cathepsin B activity (IC50=6 μM). Z-WEHD-FMK can be used to investigate cells for evidence of apoptosis.
Caspase   Cathepsin  
Cancer  
5
HY-13662 Lansoprazole
Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
Exosomes   Proton Pump   Bacterial   Phospholipase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Helicobacter Pylori Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
5
HY-B1329 Apramycin sulfate
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic.

Source: Streptoalloteichus tenebrarius

Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection  
5
HY-100560 Abscisic acid
Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H+-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Source: Widespread

Environmental Pollutants   Proton Pump   ABA Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
5
HY-136064 4,4'-Dimethoxychalcone
4,4'-Dimethoxychalcone acts as a natural autophagy inducer with anti-ageing properties.
Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-N0901 Corynoxine
Corynoxine, a tetracyclic oxindole alkaloid, is isolated from the hooks of Uncaria rhynchophylla. Corynoxine is a natural autophagy enhancer that promotes the clearance of alpha-synuclein via Akt/mTOR pathway.
Autophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
4
HY-113081 1-Methyladenosine
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
4
HY-N5034 Phosphorylethanolamine
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-N18891). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Melanoma   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension  
4
HY-D2449 DQ-BSA-RED
DQ-BSA-Red is a bovine serum albumin labeled with a red fluorescent dye that can be used to detect lysosomal activity. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of DQ-BSA-Red are 590 nm and 620 nm, respectively. The BSA molecule in DQ-BSA-Red is labeled with high concentration of red fluorescent dye in multiple sites, which shows high fluorescence self-inhibition. Once DQ-BSA-RED enters the lysosome, DQ-BSA is cleaved by lysosomal proteases, resulting in unquenched and released fluorescent fragments, emitting bright fluorescence. Inactivated lysosomes are unable to degrade the BSA protein and thus have a lower or even no fluorescent signal.
Fluorescent Dye  
4
HY-N1423 Glycocholic acid
Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
P-glycoprotein   Endogenous Metabolite   FXR   LPL Receptor   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   Apoptosis   MDM-2/p53   Bcl-2 Family   Bacterial   Caspase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
4
HY-Y0520 Itaconic acid
Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect.
Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-P7756 Cathepsin S Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Cathepsin S Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is potent cysteine protease which can promote degradation of damaged or unwanted proteins in the endo-lysosomal pathway.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3) Cathepsin Cathepsin S

4
HY-138540 1-Dodecylimidazole
1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity.
Fungal  
Cancer   Fungal Infection  
3
HY-N0914 Ajugol
Ajugol is an orally active iridoid glycoside found in the traditional Chinese medicine Leonurus japonicus. Ajugol is an autophagy activator. Ajugol activates TFEB-mediated autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Ajugol also has anti-inflammatory effects. Ajugol has great potential in the research of asthma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and osteoarthritis.
Parasite   Autophagy   Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   mTOR  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Parasitic Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
3
HY-N2905 Aurantiamide acetate
Aurantiamide acetate (TMC-58A) is a selective and orally active cathepsin inhibitor isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Aurantiamide acetate has anti-inflammatory activities and can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases.
Cathepsin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-D2119 CQ-Lyso
CQ-Lyso is a lysosome-targeting chromenoquinoline. CQ-Lyso is a fluorescent probe for measuring the pH of lysosomes in living cells using only single wavelength excitation. CQ-Lyso can visualize the dynamic pH changes in lysosomes.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
3
HY-D1296 Green DND-26
Green DND-26 is a green fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 504/511 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and generally gather on spherical organelles. Green DND-26 is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
Fluorescent Dye  
3
HY-W001132 Indole
Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Kidney Stones  
3
HY-P1723A Spexin TFA
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-P1723 Spexin
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-N2353 Arabinose
Arabinose is a pentose sugar commonly found in plants. Arabinose alleviates immune dysregulation and inflammation by promoting balanced immune responses and reducing inflammation. Arabinose induces cytotoxicity, autophagy (Autophagy), and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells through the p38-MAPK signaling pathway. Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-AMPK axis in neuroblastoma cells, thereby exerting neuromodulatory/antidepressant effects. Arabinose can also be used as an intermediate in compound synthesis. Arabinose may be applied in research related to immune inflammation, depression, breast cancer, and other diseases.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Depression  
2
HY-W016412 Coenzyme Q0
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   EGFR   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PARP   COX   NO Synthase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   MMP   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P4217 Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride
Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride a fluorescent trypsin and cathepsin K substrate. Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can be used to determine trypsin and cathepsin K activity.
Cathepsin  
2
HY-13662B (R)-Lansoprazole
(R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
Exosomes   Proton Pump  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
2
HY-134434 Z-Arg-Arg-AMC hydrochloride
Z-Arg-Arg-AMC hydrochloride is a highly selective fluorescent Cathepsin B substrate. Z-Arg-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can be hydrolyzed by Cathepsin B to produce a fluorescent product for enzyme activity detection.
Cathepsin   Fluorescent Dye  
2
HY-P2573 Suc-AAPF-pNA
Suc-AAPF-pNA (Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA) is a chromogenic p-nitroanilide (pNA) substrate with the Km of 1.7 mM. Cleavage of Suc-AAPF-pNA releases 4-nitroaniline, which is yellow in colour and can be measured spectrophotometrically. Suc-AAPF-pNA can be used for the measurement of free and membrane-bound cathepsin G in human neutrophils.
Others  
2
HY-158082C TRITC-dextran, MW 70000
TRITC-dextran MW 70000 (Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan, MW 70000) is a fluorescent dye with a molecular weight of 70 kD. The excitation wavelength of TRITC-dextran MW 70000 is 555 nm, and its emission wavelength is 570 nm. TRITC-dextran MW 70000 is used for drug delivery because TRITC maintains stability over a wide pH range (i.e., pH 2-11) and exhibits photobleaching resistance.
Fluorescent Dye  
2
HY-A0097A Teicoplanin sodium
Teicoplanin sodium is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin sodium shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity.
Antibiotic   HIV   SARS-CoV  
1
HY-B0113S Omeprazole-d3
Omeprazole-d3 (H 16868-d3) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related   Proton Pump   Cytochrome P450   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N9349 Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride
Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride ameliorates ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage by stimulating AMPK-mediated autophagy.
AMPK   Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N4289 3-Epiursolic Acid
3-Epiursolic Acid is a natural triterpenoid and a competitive inhibitor of Cathepsin L, with an IC50 of 6.5 μM and a Ki of 19.5 μM. 3-Epiursolic Acid acts through competitive inhibition of Cathepsin L. 3-Epiursolic Acid can be used in research on Cathepsin L inhibitors and tumor-associated proteases.
Cathepsin  
Cancer  
1
HY-W653733 L-Homocysteine-d4
L-Homocysteine-d4 is deuterium labeled L-Homocysteine (HY-W010347). L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Cathepsin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-10219S Rapamycin-d3
Rapamycin-d3 (Sirolimus-d3; AY-22989-d3; NSC 226080-d3) is the deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-163001 Microcolin H
Microcolin H is a marine lipopeptide and phosphatidylinositol transfer protein ligand that targets PITPα/β. Microcolin H increases the conversion of LC3I to LC3II and reduces p62 levels in cancer cells, leading to autophagy cell death (Autophagy). Microcolin H effectively inhibits tumor development and has anti-proliferative activity in nude mouse subcutaneous tumor models.

Source: Moorea producens

Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   p62  
Cancer  
1
HY-N1983 Caudatin
Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   PARP   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   VEGFR   FAK   WDR5   p38 MAPK   JNK   PPAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glioma   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-10219G Rapamycin (GMP)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) (GMP) is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-N4180 Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside
Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside is an autophagy (autophagy) inducer. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside exhibits strong binding affinity for the pro-apoptotic proteins CYTC, AIF1 and BAX. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside triggers reactive oxygen species-induced autophagy in cancer cells. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer.
Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer  
1
HY-151644 Fluorescein hydrazide
Fluorescein hydrazide is a sensitive fluorescent probe for Hg2+ and Co2+ that induces obvious color changes and fluorescence changes. Fluorescein hydrazide can be prepared by the reaction of fluorescein and hydrazine. Fluorescein hydrazide exhibits an excitation wavelength of 508 nM and an emission wavelength of 531 nM[2][3].
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-N2339 Cholesteryl behenate
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-D0857S HEPES-d18
HEPES-d18 is the deuterium labeled HEPES. HEPES, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
1
HY-N0261 Aurantio-obtusin
Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation.
TNF Receptor   COX  
Prostate Cancer   Depression   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-D1445 LysoSensor PDMPO
PDMPO, a lysosome pH indicator, is an excellent fluorescent acidotropic reagent for fluorescence imaging. PDMPO is a potent tool with which to study acidic organelles of live cells. PDMPO exhibits pH-dependent dual-excitation and dual-emission spectral peaks. PDMPO produces a blue fluorescence in weakly acidic organelles and shifts to yellow in more acidic lysosomes. (Abs=329 nm; Em=440/540 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-107811 Harmol
Harmol is an orally active β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol is a TFEB activator and monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Harmol can induce cell mitosis, Autophagy and Apoptosis. Harmol promotes the degradation of α-synuclein by regulating the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Harmol has anti-tumor, anti-depressant and anti-aging activities. Harmol improves motor impairment in a mouse Parkinson's disease model.
Autophagy   Monoamine Oxidase   Apoptosis   α-synuclein   Mitosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
1
HY-W014233 L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
L-Histidinol dihydrochloride is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents.
Endogenous Metabolite   Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
1
HY-D1563 pH Receptor Probe
pH Receptor Probe is a pH-sensitive cyanine derivative and a environmental sensitive fluorophore. pH Receptor Probe has a pH-sensitive maximal absorption at 644 nm and emission at 664 nm. pH Receptor Probe has been used as a pH sensor of lysosomal compartments.
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-N10574 Queuine
Queuine is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells.

Source: eubacteria

Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P99388 Trevogrumab
Trevogrumab (REGN-1033) is a monoclonal antibody targeting GDF8 (growth differentiation factor 8, also known as myostatin). Trevogrumab is used in research on muscle wasting conditions, including disuse atrophy, chronic diseases, and changes in food and nutrient intake.

Species: Human

TGF-beta/Smad  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease  
1
HY-P701228 TFEB protein, Human (N-His)
TFEB protein is a transcription factor that subtly regulates lysosomal function, autophagy, lipid catabolism, energy metabolism, and immune responses. It recognizes E-box and CLEAR-box sequences and controls gene expression based on nutrient availability. TFEB protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived TFEB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators

1
HY-P71073 SOD2/Mn-SOD Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
SOD2/Mn-SOD protein is a key enzyme in cellular defense that neutralizes superoxide anion radicals and protects cells from oxidative stress. SOD2, as a manganese-containing superoxide dismutase, plays a key role in breaking down these free radicals and is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting biological systems from potential damage caused by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. SOD2/Mn-SOD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SOD2/Mn-SOD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

1
HY-P74538 SOD2/Mn-SOD Protein, Human
SOD2/Mn-SOD protein is a key enzyme in cellular defense that neutralizes superoxide anion radicals and protects cells from oxidative stress. SOD2, as a manganese-containing superoxide dismutase, plays a key role in breaking down these free radicals and is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting biological systems from potential damage caused by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. SOD2/Mn-SOD Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SOD2/Mn-SOD protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

1
HY-P80208 LAMP2 Antibody (YA309)
LAMP2 Antibody (YA309) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LAMP2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-N0176S3 Dihydroartemisinin-d5
Dihydroartemisinin-d5 (Dihydroqinghaosu-d5) is the d5-labeled Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176). Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   NF-κB   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Drug Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Multiple Myeloma   Plasmodium Infection   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Obesity  
/
HY-100558R Bafilomycin A1 (Standard)
Bafilomycin A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bafilomycin A1 (HY-100558). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) is a specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) with IC50 values of 4-400 nmol/mg. Bafilomycin A1, a macrolide antibiotic, is also used as an autophagy inhibitor at the late stage. Bafilomycin A1 blocks autophagosome-lysosome fusion and inhibits acidification and protein degradation in lysosomes of cultured cells. Bafilomycin A1 induces apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Proton Pump   Autophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P1120A WKYMVm TFA
WKYMVm (TFA) is a selective formylpeptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. WKYMVm has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect that can reduce lung injury and spinal cord injury. WKYMVm ameliorates obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and leptin signaling. WKYMVm is involved in the regulation of immune cells by activating FPRs, and WKYMVm can promote the chemotactic migration of immune cells and inhibit the apoptosis of phagocytes. In addition, WKYMVm may play a favorable or unfavorable role in tumors, depending on the type of tumor.
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)   PERK   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-18719S Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer)
Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the deuterated-labeled Endoxifen (Z-isomer methanesulfonate) (HY-18719H). Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER+ breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors
PKC   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Breast Cancer   Melanoma   Glioblastoma  
/
HY-14397S1 Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester
Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester is the deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes.
COX   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-135811S Desethyl chloroquine-d4
Desethyl chloroquine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-N0176S Dihydroartemisinin-d3
Dihydroartemisinin-d3 (Dihydroqinghaosu-d3) is the d3-labeled Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176). Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   NF-κB   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Drug Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Multiple Myeloma   Plasmodium Infection   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Obesity  
/
HY-W745090 Isomaltulose monohydrate
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants.
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)   Akt   ERK   Src   p38 MAPK  
/
HY-P992449 REGN2878
REGN2878 (PRLR ADC antibody) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the prolactin receptor (PRLR) and can block prolactin‑mediated activation of PRLR. REGN2878 exhibits an equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) of 1.05 nM and an IC50 of 0.344 nM for human PRLR. REGN2878 can be rapidly internalized and degraded in lysosomes by PRLR‑positive tumor cells, showing antigen‑specific binding and targeted enrichment properties. REGN2878 derivatives can be used as an immunoPET agent for antigen‑specific imaging of PRLR‑related tumors, and can also serve as a component of ADCs to exert anti‑tumor activity in breast cancer xenograft models. REGN2878 can be used in the research of breast cancer and prostate cancer. Isotype Comparison HY-P99001.

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer  
/
HY-D2977 AF-1
AF-1 is a azole-based near-infrared fluorescence diagnostic probe with an emission wavelength of 632 nm. AF-1 selectively accumulates in fungal cell membranes at physiological pH. AF-1 targets and induces Autophagy. AF-1 exhibits antifungal activity and sensitivity to autophagy-related pH.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P992066 Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065)
Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) is a mAb that specifically targets mouse discoidin domain receptor DDR2 without cross-reacting with DDR1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) binds to the extracellular domain of native mouse DDR2, induces endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of DDR2, and this process is independent of collagen binding. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) exhibits significant therapeutic effects in both the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model of renal fibrosis and the bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, effectively downregulating the mRNA expression of type I collagen Col1a1 and fibronectin Fn1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) can be humanized and has the potential to be developed as a targeted agent for diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and renal fibrosis.

Species: Mouse

Discoidin Domain Receptor  
Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P5277 TAT-GluN2BCTM
TAT-GluN2BCTM is a membrane-permeable DAPK1-targeting peptide. TAT-GluN2BCTM targets active DAPK1 to lysosomes for degradation. TAT-GluN2BCTM protects neurons from oxidative stress and NMDAR-mediated excitotoxicity by knocking down DAPK1. TAT-GluN2BCTM can be used in the study of neuroprotection.
DAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-E70180 α-Galactosidase A
alpha-Galactosidase A is a lysosomal exoglycosidase and hydrolyses the terminal α-galactosyl moieties of glycoconjugates.
Others  
/
HY-W441002R DSPE-succinic acid (Standard)
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.
Liposome   Reference Standards  
/
HY-D2338 PMBD
PMBD is a lysosome (Lyso)-targeting fluorescent probe. PMBD selectively and sensitively detects endogenous N-acylethanolamine amidase (NAAA), allowing real-time visual monitoring of endogenous NAAA in living cells. PMBD has a maximum absorption peak at 350 nm. After the metabolism of NAAA, the maximum absorption peak of the product AMBD shifts red to 450 nm, and a significant fluorescence emission signal appears at 550 nm .
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P10539 Hp1404
Hp1404 is a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide. Hp1404 has specific inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) resistant to Laburnetin (HY-N7382). Hp1404 has antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and is not prone to drug resistance, and can be used in the research of antimicrobial agents.
Bacterial  
/
HY-143202S1 DPhPC-d78
DPhPC-d78 is the deuterium labeled DPhPC (HY-143202). DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N4289R 3-Epiursolic Acid (Standard)
3-Epiursolic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Epiursolic Acid (HY-N4289). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Epiursolic Acid is a natural triterpenoid and a competitive inhibitor of Cathepsin L, with an IC50 of 6.5 μM and a Ki of 19.5 μM. 3-Epiursolic Acid acts through competitive inhibition of Cathepsin L. 3-Epiursolic Acid can be used in research on Cathepsin L inhibitors and tumor-associated proteases.
Reference Standards   Cathepsin  
Cancer  
/
HY-E70187 Arylsulfatase G
Arylsulfatase G is a lysosomal sulfatase. Arylsulfatase G has a high degree of sequence similarity with all sulphatases and in particular with arylsulphatases. Arylsulfatase G can be used for the research of metabolic.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2321 Lyso Flipper-TR 29
Lyso Flipper-TR 29 is a Flipper probe that can label lysosomes. Lyso Flipper-TR 29 enters lysosomes and late endosomes by transient deprotonation to cross their membranes in neutral form.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P991082 Anti-LAMP1/CD107a Antibody
Anti-LAMP1/CD107a Antibody (SAR-428926 antibody) is an anti-LAMP1 humanized monoclonal antibody. Anti-LAMP1/CD107a Antibody can be used for the antibody part of SAR-428926. Antibody Anti-LAMP1/CD107a Antibody can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-167671 BE-10988
BE-10988 is a DNA topoisomerase inhibitor. BE-10988 inhibits the growth of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-resistant and vincristine-resistant P388 mouse leukemia cell lines by increasing the formation of DNA topoisomerase complexes.

Source: Actinomycetes

Topoisomerase  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2971 NCIC-VIS
NCIC-VIS is a lysosome-targeted, viscosity-sensitive two-photon near-infrared fluorescent probe. NCIC-VIS has a rigid structure that can restrict molecular torsion, thereby increasing the fluorescence quantum yield and two-photon absorption cross-section. NCIC-VIS enables real-time imaging of the autophagy process in cells.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy  
/
HY-D3211 HJTA
HJTA is a selective, pH/GSH dual-responsive Fluorescent probe and anticancer agent. HJTA selectively undergoes an enzymatic reaction with GSTπ. HJTA induces Apoptosis and Autophagy by regulating the expression of apoptotic and autophagic proteins. HJTA exhibits pH- and GSH-dual-responsive fluorescence in tumor cells. HJTA selectively illuminates tumor tissues, enabling precise in situ visualization of colon tumors. HJTA exerts anticancer effects against colon cancer. HJTA can be used for colon cancer research.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-W768347 Xylitol-13C5
Xylitol-13C5 (Xylite-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   Atg7   Bacterial   Atg8/LC3  
/
HY-20336G Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP (GMP)
Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP GMP is a GMP grade Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP (HY-20336). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cathepsin cleavable ADC linker. Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
ADC Linkers  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10669 NDI-Lyso
NDI-Lyso is a lysosome-targeted anticancer agent that induces the formation of rigid long fibers in cancer cell lysosomes through an enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) mechanism catalyzed by cathepsin B. This process triggers lysosomal swelling, membrane permeabilization (LMP), and membrane disruption, ultimately leading to cancer cell apoptosis via a non-classical caspase-independent pathway. NDI-Lyso exhibits significant selective anticancer activity in various cancer cell lines and drug-resistant cancer cells (IC50 ~10 μM) while showing low toxicity to normal cells (IC50 > 60 μM).
Caspase   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P10343 Soybean peptide QRPR
Soybean peptide QRPR is an agonist of Autophagy. Soybean peptide QRPR activates cellular autophagy by upregulating the expression and activity of PIK3, AKT, and mTOR. Soybean peptide QRPR can reduce the inflammatory response.
Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991510 CDX-1140
CDX-1140 is a fully human IgG monoclonal antibody and CD40 agonist, with a Kd value of 0.01 nM against human targets. The epitope of CDX-1140 locates at CD40 CRD1 and avoids the CD40L binding site. It activates DCs and B cells, drives NF-κB reporter gene activation, exhibits agonist activity independent of FcR cross-linking, and shows a synergistic effect with recombinant CD40L. CDX-1140 does not induce systemic cytokine release, exerts direct and immune-mediated anti-tumor activity in tumor xenografts, and has favorable safety profiles. When used as a local vaccine adjuvant in combination with 6MHP+mBRAF+poly-ICLC, CDX-1140 increases the number of DC-LAMP+ DCs and induces Th1 CD4+ responses in high-risk melanoma. CDX-1140 can be used in studies related to B-cell lymphoma, bladder cancer and high-risk melanoma.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Bladder Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Melanoma  
/
HY-N10109 Gallinamide A
Gallinamide A is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L with an IC50 value of 17.6 pM.

Source: marine cyanobacterium?Schizothrix?sp.

SARS-CoV  
Infection  
/
HY-147063R N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (Standard)
Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P11021 ToAP2
ToAP2 is a potent antimicrobial peptide. ToAP2 affects C. albicans membrane permeability and produces changes in fungal cell morphology.
Fungal   Antibiotic  
Infection  
/
HY-P992032 TPP-9476
TPP-9476 (BAY-943 antibody) is an anti-human IL3RA (CD123) monoclonal antibody with human IL3RA Kd of 11 nM and cynomolgus monkey IL3RA Kd of 16 nM. TPP-9476 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey IL3RA, undergoes target-dependent internalization into lysosomes of IL3RA-positive cells.TPP-9476 exerts antiproliferative effects in IL3RA-expressing acute myeloid leukemia and classical Hodgkin lymphoma cells, reduces tumor burden, improves survival, and induces complete tumor remission in relevant xenograft mouse models.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Hodgkin Lymphoma  
/
HY-100596G AS1842856 (GMP)
AS1842856 (GMP) is AS1842856 (HY-100596) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS1842856, a specific Foxo1 inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), potently suppresses autophagy. AS1842856 reduces Foxo1 activity and, to a lesser extent, inhibits Foxo1 protein expression by simply binding to Foxo1.
Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-E70185 Lysosomal α-mannosidase
Lysosomal α-mannosidase (EC:3.2.1.24) is a low pH-activated exoglycosidase that hydrolyzes α-mannosidic linkages on mannan and N-linked oligosaccharides, and its activation requires Zn2+. As the major exoglycosidase in the glycoprotein degradation pathway, lysosomal α-mannosidase cleaves α1,2-, α1,3- and α1,6-mannosidic linkages during a non-random, ordered degradation process to generate Man1GlcNAc1-2 for further lysosomal processing. Lysosomal α-mannosidase can be used in studies related to α-mannosidosis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N12434 Euphorblin R
Euphorblin R (EOF2) is a rhamnyl diterpenoid isolated from Euphorbia resinifera. Euphorblin R may promote lysosomal biogenesis and has the potential to be used in the study of lysosome-related diseases.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W740650 Migalastat hydrochloride-15N
Migalastat hydrochloride-15N (GR181413A-15N) is the 15N-labeled Migalastat hydrochloride (HY-14929A). Migalastat (GR181413A free base) hydrochloride is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glycosidase  
/
HY-W707693 Scyllo-Inositol-d6
Scyllo-Inositol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Scyllo-Inositol (HY-W010041). Scyllo-Inositol is an inhibitor that targets the aggregation of misfolded proteins (such as α-synuclein and Amyloid-β), is orally effective, and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scyllo-Inositol can selectively bind to and stabilize non-toxic oligomers, preventing them from converting into toxic fibers, exerting protein homeostasis regulation and neuroprotective activity. Scyllo-Inositol binds to the hydrophobic region of pathogenic proteins, inhibits protein aggregation, and promotes lysosome- and proteasome-mediated degradation pathways, thereby reducing neurotoxicity. Scyllo-Inositol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   α-synuclein   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D1523 Z-Arg-Arg-4MβNA triacetate
Z-Arg-Arg-4MβNA triacetate is a cathepsin B-specific substrate and can produce fluorescent end product 4MβNA (λex = 355 nm, λem = 430 nm).
Cathepsin  
/
HY-W250721J Carbomer 960
Carbomer 960 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 960 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 960 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-13764A dl-Tetrandrine
dl-Tetrandrine is an orally active and brain-penetrant calcium channel blocker that inhibits voltage-dependent calcium channels. dl-Tetrandrine selectively blocks Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of approximately 1-10 μM. dl-Tetrandrine exerts anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-arrhythmic activities by inhibiting intracellular calcium overload, and can reverse multidrug resistance in tumor cells. dl-Tetrandrine is promising for research of autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis), cardiovascular diseases, and tumor drug resistance reversal.
Calcium Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W778057 Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate-13C3
Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate-13C3 (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester-13C3) is the 13C-labeled Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-D3005 NpCy-4
NpCy-4 is a reliable reporter for monitoring lysosomal pH and viscosity changes in real time during Autophagy (λex = 650 nm; λem = 660-740 nm). NpCy-4 demonstrates a superior signal-to-background ratio (SBR) for cellular imaging. NpCy-4 facilitates real-time, noninvasive diagnostic imaging of acute gastritis model with high contrast.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy  
Gastric Disease  
/
HY-B0113S1 Omeprazole-d3-1
Omeprazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole-1 (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole-1 competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole-1 inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole-1 inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole-1 alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole-1 aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related   Proton Pump   Cytochrome P450   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11600 SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK
SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK is a thymidylate kinase (TMK)-targeting antimicrobial peptide with a KD value of 4.721 μM. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK exerts antimicrobial effects through multiple mechanisms, including membrane disruption, induction of ROS, and DNA binding. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK shows remarkable activity against Gram-negative bacteria, possesses good biocompatibility, and rarely induces drug resistance. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK can be used for research on Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Interleukin Related   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Escherichia Coli Infection  
/
HY-W250721K Carbomer 996
Carbomer 996 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 996 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 996 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D3391 RMR-Tre
RMR-Tre is a fluorescent probe targeting the mycobacterial acyltransferase Ag85. Under the catalysis of Ag85, RMR-Tre undergoes 6-position mycoloylation and anchors to the mycobacterial membrane, while achieving fluorescence activation by inhibiting the intramolecular twisted charge transfer state transition. RMR-Tre can distinguish live mycobacteria from dead ones through metabolism-driven labeling, enabling rapid, wash-free, low-background detection of viable bacteria. RMR-Tre reports the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via the trehalose catalytic shift activity readout associated with TreS. In addition, RMR-Tre can be combined with flow cytometry or high-content imaging techniques to visualize and quantitatively analyze the metabolic heterogeneity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis related to persistence and drug resistance. RMR-Tre is widely used in tuberculosis-related research.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-D2998 ONOO-LysopH
ONOO-LysopH is a new Rhodamine-based near-infrared fluorescent probe. ONOO-LysopH is acid-sensitive, exhibiting rapid near-infrared fluorescence enhancement around 686 nm under acidic pH conditions. ONOO-LysopH also displays a rapid NIR turn-on fluorescence around 678 nm for ONOO− at physiological pH. ONOO-LysopH can target lysosomes to track lysosomal pH changes and image endogenous/exogenous ONOO− in live cells. ONOO-LysopH is applicable for cell imaging ONOO− and tracking lysosomal pH changes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P992340 CTB006
CTB006 is a monoclonal antibody targeting a humanized chimeric recombinant anti-DR5. CTB006 specifically binds to and activates DR5, thereby inducing tumor cell apoptosis, inhibiting tumor growth and reducing tumor drug resistance. 177Lu-radiolabeled CTB006 can deliver targeted radiotherapy to tumor cells; while 89Zr- or 177Lu-labeled CTB006 can serve as a PET/CT imaging agent for detecting DR5 expression levels in preclinical tumor models and screening cancers with DR5 overexpression. CTB006 can be applied to research related to gastrointestinal cancer, colorectal cancer and other solid tumors.

Species: Human

Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)   TNF Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-N2991R Dehydropachymic acid (Standard)
Dehydropachymic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydropachymic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydropachymic acid is one of the major triterpenes isolated from Poria cocos. Dehydropachymic acid is more effective in autophagy-lysosome pathway (ALP) impaired cells rather than normal cells.
Reference Standards   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992516 DNL-919 (ATV)
DNL-919 ATV is a brain-penetrant TREM2 agonist. DNL-919 ATV induces responsive microglial cell state changes and modulates microglial biomarkers. DNL-919 ATV can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
TREM receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-W698964 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide
2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide is a lysosomal hydrolase inhibitor and is a lipid containing pentadecanoic acid and a terminal nitrophenol in its structure. 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can cause intracellular lipid accumulation by inhibiting lysosomal hydrolase activity. Additionally, 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can be used to synthesize chromogenic substrates for measuring sphingolipase activity.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10042S Odanacatib-d4
Odanacatib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Odanacatib (HY-10042). Odanacatib is a potent and selective inhibitor of cathepsin K, with an IC50 of 0.2 nM for human cathepsin K.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3720 YEQLRNSRA
YEQLRNSRA is a MycC Peptide. MycC Peptide is encoded by c-myc proto-oncogene, the c-myc oncogene has been implicated in malignant progression in a variety of human tumors. MycC Peptide regulates fundamental cellular processes like growth control, metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5984A Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
mTOR  
/
HY-168943 PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm
PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm, are biodegradable tumor-targeting nanocarriers that can serve as drug delivery enhancers and multidrug resistance inhibitors. PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm, passively enriched through the EPR effect and actively targeted via ligand-mediated endocytosis, can encapsulate various antitumor active molecules. PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm can specifically recognize multiple types of tumor cells and improve cellular uptake, cytotoxicity and antiproliferative effects after modification with ligands such as transferrin, folic acid, and RGD. PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm can encapsulate various therapeutic drugs and can be surface modified to achieve targeting, imaging, and prolonged circulation time, making them suitable for cancer-related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P991236 MHES0488A
MHES0488A is a selective humanized antibody that targets HER2 with a KD value of 0.8 nM. MHES0488A is an antibody part of DHES0815A. MHES0488A is internalized by cells and transported to lysosomes, and then releases PBD-monoamide that enters the nucleus, alkylates DNA and induces DNA damage and apoptosis. MHES0488A is promising for research of cancers, such as HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR   DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-N0059S1 D-Arabinose-13C-1
D-Arabinose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Bacterial   AMPK   PPAR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-152228 SMYD3-IN-2
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethal autophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.
Histone Methyltransferase   Autophagy  
/
HY-N15154 Tasiamide B
Tasiamide B is a Cathepsin D inhibitor, which is a linear peptide found in the marine cyanobacteria Symploca sp.. Tasiamide B is proved as a good template for the development of aspartic proteases inhibitors. Tasiamide B is effective against skin cancer by strongly interacting with the target protein HSP90.
Cathepsin   HSP  
/
HY-D3197 CDg16
CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λabs/λem=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis.
Fluorescent Dye  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P3148 Astin B
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression.
p62   Atg8/LC3   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   JNK   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991572 MM-151
MM-151 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR. MM-151 binds multiple regions of the EGFR extracellular domain (ECD) and reduces its mutations in circulating cell-free tumor DNA with EGFR resistance. MM-151 significantly inhibits EGFR signaling and cell growth. MM-151 can be used for drug-resistant cancers research, such as colorectal, non-small cell lung and triple negative breast cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-W064342S L-Histidinol-d3
L-Histidinol-d3 ((S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propan-1-ol-d3) is the deuterium labeled L-Histidinol (HY-W014233). L-Histidinol is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11820 d-WRL
d-WRL is a cationic antimicrobial peptide with properties such as salt resistance, protease resistance and no induction of drug resistance. As a membrane lytic agent, d-WRL effectively kills planktonic MRSA, mature MRSA biofilms and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. d-WRL selectively interacts with negatively charged bacterial membranes, causing changes in membrane permeability, structural disintegration and leakage of intracellular substances, thereby precisely lysing bacteria without damaging zwitterionic mammalian cell membranes. d-WRL inhibits and eliminates mature MRSA biofilms, and can be used in studies of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P10404 PDpep1.3
PDpep1.3 is a peptide inhibitor of α-synuclein that disrupts the direct interaction between α-synuclein and CHarged Multivesicular body Protein 2B (CHMP2B). As a result, PDpep1.3 restores the degradation function of endosomes and lysosomes, reduces the protein level and aggregation of α-synuclei, and protects dopaminergic neurons from α-synuclei-mediated degeneration. PDpep1.3 can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and protein-protein interactions.
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992056 Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12)
Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) is a high-affinity, multi-target antibody that binds specifically to LY6E. Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) binds specifically to cell-surface LY6E and enters lysosomes via lipid raft-dependent endocytosis, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of various LY6E-expressing solid tumors (such as breast cancer and lung cancer) in both in vitro and in vivo models. Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) exerts a dual mechanism of action: on one hand, it blocks the interaction between PILRα and CD8α, specifically reduces the survival rate of peripheral CD8+ T cells and induces their activation, breaking the state of cellular quiescence; on the other hand, it recognizes and immunoprecipitates IDE under both non-denaturing and denaturing conditions, which is applicable to studies on the subcellular localization and protein interactions of IDE. The regulatory effect of Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) on CD8+ T cells strictly depends on the presence of PILRα, and it does not affect CD4+ T cells or T cell development in the thymus, exhibiting high specificity.

Species: Human/Mouse

Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P11659 B26 peptoid
B26 peptoid is a ptoid antibiotic. B26 peptoid exhibits excellent broad-spectrum activity and high selectivity toward a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. B26 peptoid disrupts bacterial membranes and has bactericidal activity. B26 peptoid shows low propensity for bacterial drug resistance. B26 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infection.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-W250721H Carbomer 970
Carbomer 970 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 970 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 970 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D1385 JF526–Pepstatin A TFA
JF526–Pepstatin A TFA is a fluorescent dye that can be used for lysosomal staining in live cells. The excitation maximum is 530 nm and the emission maximum is 549 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-15772GL Osimertinib (GMP Like)
Osimertinib (AZD-9291; Mereletinib) GMP Like is the GMP Like level of Osimertinib (HY-15772). GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Osimertinib GMP Like is an inhibitor that selectively targets EGFRT790M and activated EGFR mutants. Osimertinib GMP Like exerts multiple anti-tumor mechanisms, including radiosensitization, induction of apoptosis and ferroptosis, as well as inhibition of cancer stemness. Osimertinib GMP Like suppresses EGFR nuclear translocation and downstream survival signaling pathways, significantly reduces cell viability and lipid droplet content, and also exerts synergistic effects with radiotherapy or specific targeted agents to effectively overcome drug resistance and radioresistance. Formulations of Osimertinib GMP Like modified with liposomes or iRGD enable sustained release, tumor-specific accumulation, and breakthrough of the blood-brain barrier limitation. Osimertinib GMP Like can be used in research related to radioresistant glioblastoma and non-small cell lung cancer.
EGFR   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W250721I Carbomer 990
Carbomer 990 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 990 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 990 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10210 Paenilagicin
Paenilagicin is a Gram-positive active antibiotic with a unique diphosphorylated prenyl binding mechanism that does not induce drug resistance. Paenilagicin exhibits a MIC value of 2 μg/mL against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P11071 PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A
PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A is a PCSK9 inhibitor with LDLR degradation inhibitory activity and LDLR recycling promoting activity. PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A is a synthetic peptide consisting of 42 amino acid residues, which contains the calcium-binding site of the epidermal growth factor A domain (EGF-A). PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A reduces plasma LDL cholesterol levels by maintaining hepatic LDLR levels and enhancing the clearance capacity of circulating LDL. PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A can be used in research related to hypercholesterolemia, premature atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and familial hypercholesterolemia.
PCSK9   LDLR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P991969 LR004
LR004 is an EGFR monoclonal antibody, with a Kd of 2.80×10-9 M against human EGFR. LR004 shows extremely weak inhibitory effect on the viability of EGFR-positive tumor cells in vitro, but inhibits the growth of EGFR-positive tumor xenografts as a single agent. LR004 is applicable to research related to advanced colorectal cancer, solid tumors, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, epidermoid carcinoma, colon cancer and breast cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
/
HY-15772G Osimertinib (GMP)
Osimertinib (AZD-9291; Mereletinib) GMP is the GMP level of Osimertinib (HY-15772). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Osimertinib GMP is an inhibitor that selectively targets EGFRT790M and activated EGFR mutants. Osimertinib GMP exerts multiple anti-tumor mechanisms, including radiosensitization, induction of apoptosis and ferroptosis, as well as inhibition of cancer stemness. Osimertinib GMP suppresses EGFR nuclear translocation and downstream survival signaling pathways, significantly reduces cell viability and lipid droplet content, and also exerts synergistic effects with radiotherapy or specific targeted agents to effectively overcome drug resistance and radioresistance. Formulations of Osimertinib GMP modified with liposomes or iRGD enable sustained release, tumor-specific accumulation, and breakthrough of the blood-brain barrier limitation. Osimertinib GMP can be used in research related to radioresistant glioblastoma and non-small cell lung cancer.
EGFR   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-18964G MG-101 (GMP)
MG-101 (GMP) (Calpain inhibitor I (GMP)) is MG-101 (HY-18964) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. MG-101 (ALLN) is an inhibitor of cysteine proteases which inhibits calpain I, calpain II, cathepsin B and cathepsin L with Kis of 190, 220, 150 and 500 pM, respectively. MG-101 induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth, it can be used for the research of colon cancer.
Proteasome   Apoptosis  
/
HY-D2254 CTB probe-1
CTB probe-1 (probe 1) a lysosome-targeting fluorogenic small-molecule probe for fluorescence imaging in living cells.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-14929S Migalastat-d2 hydrochloride
Migalastat-d2 hydrochloride (GR181413A-d2) is the deuterium labeled Migalastat hydrochloride (HY-14929A). Migalastat (GR181413A free base) is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glycosidase  
/
HY-N16577 (S)-Tenacissoside F
(S)-Tenacissoside F (Compound P20) is a polyoxypregnane compound found in Marsdenia tenacissima. (S)-Tenacissoside F can inhibit the drug efflux activity mediated by P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and reverse multidrug resistance. (S)-Tenacissoside F can be used for the research of cancer, such as colon cancer.
P-glycoprotein  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-P11254 DOTA-FAPT
DOTA-FAPT is a novel targeting FAP tracer. DOTA-FAPT can be radiolabeled with gallium-68 and lutetium-177. DOTA-FAPT can be used for PET imaging studies of cancer-associated fibroblasts.
Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2992 KSA02
KSA02 is a two-dimensional intelligent fluorescent probe. KSA02 not only detects the activity of the aging-related β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), but also can simultaneously sense the pH value changes of the lysosomal microenvironment where SA-β-gal is located. KSA02 can distinguish between aging and cancer, track the aging process, and evaluate the efficacy of anti-aging agents. KSA02 can be used for the study of aging biology.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-143202S DPhPC-d87
DPhPC-d87 is the deuterium labeled DPhPC (HY-143202). DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Liposome   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D3431 CFSE-Tz
CFSE-Tz is a fluorescent bioorthogonal probe constructed based on the IEDDA reaction, which is mainly used for visual tracing of amino acid uptake in living cells. The tetrazine group within the CFSE-Tz molecule quenches CFSE fluorescence via photoinduced electron transfer; after the probe specifically undergoes a bioorthogonal reaction with trans-cyclooctene-modified amino acids, the quenching effect is eliminated, and a green fluorescent signal is released, thereby dynamically monitoring the intracellular amino acid uptake process. CFSE-Tz can be applied to in vitro single-cell fluorescence imaging and studies related to amino acid metabolism in tumor cells (Ex = 495 nm, Em = 519 nm)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5984 Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
mTOR  
/
HY-P11821 W(Dab)L
W(Dab)L is a cationic membrane-disrupting antimicrobial peptide with protease stability, salt tolerance, and no induction of drug resistance. W(Dab)L is effective against planktonic MRSA, MRSA biofilms, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and exhibits low cytotoxicity to mammalian cells. As a bactericide, W(Dab)L selectively interacts with negatively charged bacterial membranes, triggering membrane permeabilization, deformation, disintegration, intracellular substance leakage, and ultimately leading to cell lysis. W(Dab)L maintains its chemical integrity and antimicrobial activity upon exposure to proteases and human serum. W(Dab)L can be used in studies of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Bacterial  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
/
HY-W713126 Indole-d4
Indole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Indole (HY-W001132). Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-P5423D Ahx-GALA-Cys
Ahx-GALA-Cys is a GALA peptide (HY-P5423) derivative with an N-terminal 6-aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker and a C-terminal cysteine residue. Ahx-GALA-Cys possesses strong covalent coupling capacity, which can be used to conjugate fluorophores and targeting ligands for investigating the surface functionalization of small extracellular vesicles (sEV) and lysosomal escape.
Exosomes  
/
HY-P992465 SIWA318H
SIWA318H is an adbanvced glycation end product (AGE) specific antibody. SIWA318H selectively binds to advanced glycation end product biomarkers, human FcγRIIIa, and pancreatic cancer cells, and cancer-associated fibroblasts. SIWA318H suppresses tumor growth in mouse PSN1 xenografts. SIWA318H can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer.

Species: Human

Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-P11088 VCAM1 binding peptide
VCAM1 binding peptide is a VCAM1 binder with internalization activity. VCAM1 binding peptide can be labeled with 5-FAM. VCAM1 binding peptide serves as a component of biosensing systems for visualizing in vitro VCAM1 endocytic pathways. VCAM1 binding peptide forms the research and development basis for MacroP and NAMP, PET radiotracers targeting VCAM1. VCAM1 binding peptide is applicable to studies related to atherosclerosis.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P99803 Clervonafusp alfa
Clervonafusp alfa (VAL-1221) is a fusion protein targeting both cytosolic and lysosomal glycogen. Clervonafusp alfa is comprised of the Fab portion of a cell-penetrating antibody and recombinant human acid alpha glucosidase (rhGAA), the former utilizing the nucleoside transporter ENT-2 to gain access to the cytosol, and the latter enters lysosomes via mannose-6-phosphate receptors (M6PRs). Clervonafusp alfa can be used for late-onset Pompe disease research.
Glycosidase  
/
HY-P10411 BING
BING is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from Japanese medaka fish. BING shows a broad-spectrum toxicity against pathogenic bacteria including drug-resistant strains. BING induces a deregulation of periplasmic peptidyl-prolyl isomerases in gram-negative bacteria, and reduces the RNA level of cpxR, which plays a crucial role in the development of antimicrobial resistance.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-E70183 Lysosomal α-Glucosidase
Lysosomal α-Glucosidase (EC:3.2.1.20) is a lysosomal α-Glucosidase that degrades glycogen into glucose and catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in glycogen, as well as that of natural and synthetic oligoglucosides. Deficiency of Lysosomal α-Glucosidase causes type II glycogen storage disease (Pompe disease), which is characterized by lysosomal glycogen accumulation in mammals and birds. Lysosomal α-Glucosidase can be used in research related to type II glycogen storage disease.
Glycosidase  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-112111A Poly-L-Glutamic acid (MW 100000)
Poly-L-Glutamic acid (MW 100000) is a synthetic polypeptide with biocompatibility, biodegradability and non-immunogenicity. Poly-L-Glutamic acid is an ideal tumor-targeting polymer carrier. Poly-L-Glutamic acid can be hydrolyzed by cathepsin B during metabolic decomposition.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Cathepsin  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11656 α-Neoendorphin (porcine)
α-Neoendorphin porcine is a peptide. α-Neoendorphin porcine effectively alleviates UVB-induced skin photoaging via activating mTOR-Beclin-1-mediated autophagy, reducing UVB-triggered ROS production, inhibiting the MAPK pathway and MMP activity, and promoting type I procollagen synthesis. α-Neoendorphin porcine exerts anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects on skin cells. α-Neoendorphin porcine can be used in studies related to skin photoaging.
mTOR   Beclin1   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP   p38 MAPK   PERK   JNK   Collagen  
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
/
HY-15244G Alpelisib (GMP)
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
PI3K   Apoptosis  
/
HY-W765245 Rapamycin-13C,d3-1
Rapamycin-13C,d3-1 (Sirolimus-13C,d3-1) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-N3855 Erythrabyssin II
Erythrabyssin II (EL-19) is a potent late-stage autophagy inhibitor that blocks the fusion of autophagosome and lysosome. Erythrabyssin II leads to the accumulation of autophagic substrates and does not impair lysosomal pH or lysosomal enzyme activity. Erythrabyssin II suppresses ovarian cancer organoid activity and induces apoptosis. Erythrabyssin II can be used for the study of ovarian cancer.
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
/
HY-N1961 Ophiopogonin B
Ophiopogonin B (OP-B) induces the autophagy and apoptosis of colon cancer cells by activating JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. Ophiopogonin B is a saponin compound isolated from Radix Ophiopogonjaponicus.
JNK   Apoptosis  
/
HY-W250721L Carbomer 676
Carbomer 676 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 676 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 676 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P991973 HuL001
HuL001 is a specific monoclonal antibody targeting ENO1. HuL001 remodels the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting cancer-associated fibroblasts, thereby suppressing the progression of multiple myeloma. HuL001 can be used for research on cancers such as colorectal cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and myeloma.

Species: Human

Enolase  
Colorectal Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma  
/
HY-N14423 Concanamycin D
Concanamycin D is a lysosomal acidification inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.085 nM.

Source: Streptomyces sp. A1509

Proton Pump  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0113S2 Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3)
Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3) is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sulfone competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sulfone alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sulfone aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related   Proton Pump   Cytochrome P450   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-B0113S5 Omeprazole-d6
Omeprazole-d6 (H 16868-d6) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related   Proton Pump   Cytochrome P450   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W728096 Migalastat-d5
Migalastat-d5 (GR181413A-d5 (free base)) is deuterium labeled Migalastat. Migalastat (GR181413A free base) is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glycosidase  
/
HY-N13016 Yinyanghuo C
Yinyanghuo C is a prenylated flavonoid isolated from the leaves of Epimedium sagittatum. Yinyanghuo C increases the mRNA expression levels of endothelial cell markers and enhances cancer-associated angiogenesis in the 4T1 breast tumor-bearing model.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-N0914R Ajugol (Standard)
Ajugol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajugol (HY-N0914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajugol is an orally active iridoid glycoside found in the traditional Chinese medicine Leonurus japonicus. Ajugol is an autophagy activator. Ajugol activates TFEB-mediated autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Ajugol also has anti-inflammatory effects. Ajugol has great potential in the research of asthma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and osteoarthritis.
Reference Standards   Parasite   Autophagy   Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   mTOR  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99694 Lepunafusp alfa
Lepunafusp alfa (JR-171) is a BBB-penetrable fusion protein consisting of J-Brain Cargo and IDUA (a lysosomal enzyme, α-L-iduronidase). Lepunafusp alfa can reduce concentration of heparan sulfate (HS) and dermatan sulfate (DS). Lepunafusp alfa can be used for research of mucopolysaccharidosis type I.
Transferrin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W035709R Hydrocinchonine (Standard)
Hydrocinchonine (Dihydrocinchonine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocinchonine (HY-W035709). This product is used for research and analytical purposes.Hydrocinchonine is a multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversal agent. Hydrocinchonine directly inhibits the function and expression of P-gp, which is the mechanism by which it reverses MDR. Hydrocinchonine exerts synergistic apoptotic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) in MES-SA/DX5 cells. Hydrocinchonine can be used for the study of gynecological malignant tumors (such as uterine sarcoma) with drug resistance caused by excessive expression of P-gp.
Reference Standards   P-glycoprotein   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W596474A Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt (MW 3000)
Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt (MW 3000) is a synthetic polypeptide with biocompatibility, biodegradability and non-immunogenicity. Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt is an ideal tumor-targeting polymer carrier. Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt can be hydrolyzed by cathepsin B during metabolic decomposition.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Cathepsin  
Cancer  
/
HY-114169S WRG-28-d5
WRG-28-d5 is the deuterium labeled WRG-28(HY-114169).WRG-28 is a selective, extracellularly acting DDR2 allosteric inhibitor, with an IC50 of 230 nM. WRG-28 inhibits tumor invasion, migration and tumor-supporting effects of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). WRG-28 inhibits metastatic
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2227 IR-58
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway.
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0113S4 Omeprazole-d3 sodium
Omeprazole-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole sodium (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related   Proton Pump   Cytochrome P450   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-108535R HEPES sodium (Standard)
HEPES sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of HEPES (sodium) (HY-108535). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HEPES sodium, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES sodium is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES sodium is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards  
/
HY-N14425 Concanamycin E
Concanamycin E is a lysosomal acidification inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.038 nM.

Source: Streptomyces sp. A1509

Proton Pump  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-174353S CYP51-IN-23-d3
CYP51-IN-23-d3 is a potent and broad-spectrum CYP51 inhibitor with a MIC80 of 1 μg/mL against Aspergillus fumigatum. CYP51-IN-23-d3 can prevent fungal phase transformation and biofilm formation. CYP51-IN-23-d3 exhibits anti-drug resistance activity and fungal activity, and shows excellent safety for cells and significant pharmacological activity in mice. CYP51-IN-23-d3 can be used for the study of invasive fungal infections (IFIs).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-W012531S2 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   SARS-CoV   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   HIV  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-138540R 1-Dodecylimidazole (Standard)
1-Dodecylimidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Dodecylimidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity.
Fungal   Reference Standards  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0484R Liensinine (Standard)
Liensinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liensinine (HY-N0484). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke.
PI3K   Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Amyloid-β   STAT   Akt   Autophagy   JAK   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   JNK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   VEGFR   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0176S6 Dihydroartemisinin-d
Dihydroartemisinin-d (Dihydroqinghaosu-d) is the d-labeled Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176). Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   NF-κB   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Drug Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Multiple Myeloma   Plasmodium Infection   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Obesity  
/
HY-P5391 LL-37(17-32)
LL-37 (17-32) is an ABCG2 inhibitor. LL-37 (17-32) binds to ABCG2, inhibits its transport activity in a non-competitive manner, and downregulates ABCG2 protein expression via lysosomal degradation. LL-37 (17-32) increases the accumulation of Mitoxantrone (HY-13502) in cancer cells overexpressing ABCG2, thereby reversing mitoxantrone resistance. LL-37 (17-32) can be used in the research of multidrug-resistant cancers.
BCRP  
Cancer  
/
HY-105037 Forigerimod
Forigerimod (IPP-201101) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-DY1071 pH Receptor Probe (solution)
pH Receptor Probe (solution) is a pH-sensitive cyanine derivative and a environmental sensitive fluorophore. pH Receptor Probe has a pH-sensitive maximal absorption at 644 nm and emission at 664 nm. pH Receptor Probe has been used as a pH sensor of lysosomal compartments.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P11632 YLDLAPL
YLDLAPL is a sleep-enhancing peptide that can be isolated from truffle albumin hydrolysate. YLDLAPL exhibits sleep-promoting effects via regulation of lysosomal autophagy, neurological activity, tyrosine metabolism, and fatty acid elongation.
Autophagy  
Sleep-Wake Disorder  
/
HY-E70181 Galactosylceramidase
Galactosylceramidase involves in lysosomal catabollsm of galactosytceramide. Galactosylceramidase can be used in study Krabbe disease.
Ceramidase  
/
HY-14397S Indomethacin-d4
Indomethacin-d4 (Indometacin-d4) is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W110904 Methylthymol blue tetrasodium
Methylthymol blue tetrasodium is a chelating agent and metal chromogenic indicator that exhibits a significant color change upon reaction with certain metal cations. Methylthymol blue tetrasodium can be used for the determination of metal ions such as sulfate and calcium ions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W796158 Z-DEVD-CMK
Z-DEVD-CMK is an irreversible inhibitor of most of the cathepsins in vitro.
Cathepsin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N10109A Gallinamide A TFA
Gallinamide A TFA is a linearly depositing peptide and a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (CatL) (IC50: 17.6 pM). Gallinamide A TFA inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by inhibiting CatL (EC50: 28 nM). Gallinamide A TFA also inhibits Plasmodium falciparum (IC50: 50 nM).

Source: marine cyanobacterium Schizothrix sp.

SARS-CoV   Cathepsin   Parasite  
/
HY-P11088A VCAM1 binding peptide acetate
VCAM1 binding peptide acetate is a VCAM1 binder with internalization activity. VCAM1 binding peptide acetate can be labeled with 5-FAM. VCAM1 binding peptide acetate serves as a component of biosensing systems for visualizing in vitro VCAM1 endocytic pathways. VCAM1 binding peptide acetate forms the research and development basis for MacroP and NAMP, PET radiotracers targeting VCAM1. VCAM1 binding peptide acetate is applicable to studies related to atherosclerosis.
Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-B1329R Apramycin sulfate (Standard)
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Infection  
/
HY-P11454 PSM-mec peptide
PSM-mec peptide is a peptide toxin belonging to the phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) superfamily. PSM-mec peptide is encoded by the psm-mec gene and associated with the methicillin resistance gene element (SCCmec). PSM-mec peptide has pro-inflammatory, cytolytic functions and the role of regulating the structure of biofilms. PSM-mec peptide can be mainly used for the pathogenic mechanism and drug resistance research of canine pseudo-intermediate Staphylococcus (S. pseudintermedius) related infections and zoonotic diseases.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P11633 YLRPEGDW
YLRPEGDW is an orally active sleep-promoting peptide. YLRPEGDW upregulates Autophagy-related genes, increase Autophagy activity. YLRPEGDW could improve Caffeine-induced sleep reduction.
Autophagy  
Sleep-Wake Disorder  
/
HY-N1983R Caudatin (Standard)
Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   PARP   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   VEGFR   FAK   WDR5   p38 MAPK   JNK   PPAR  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11779A Ac-RKAA-PABC-MMAE TFA
Ac-RKAA-PABC-MMAE TFA is a Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC. Ac-RKAA-PABC-MMAE TFA consists of the ADC Cytotoxin MMAE (HY-15162) and a linker. Ac-RKAA-PABC-MMAE TFA can be used for synthesis of ADCs.
Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC   Microtubule/Tubulin  
Cancer  
/
HY-P4306 Z-Phe-Phe-Diazomethylketone
Z-Phe-Phe-Diazomethylketone is a selective inhibitor of cathepsin L.
Cathepsin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W111168 Acid chrome blue K
Acid chrome blue K is a metal indicator. The solution color of the LAMP (Loop-mediated isothermal amplification) reaction with ACBK (Acid chrome blue K) changes from red to blue based on a decrease in the Mg2+ concentration in the reaction solution.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N7526R Naphthazarin (Standard)
Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a naturally occurring compound. Naphthazarin is effective by various cellular mechanisms including oxidative stress, activation of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), depolymerization of microtubules, interference with lysosomal function and p53-dependent p21 activation. Naphthazarin triggers apoptosis and has anti-tumor effects.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992201 Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302)
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma.

Species: Human

MHC   Apoptosis   IFNAR   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Akt   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Melanoma   Retinopathy  
/
HY-P10027 Clovibactin
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-Y1269AS Ammonium chloride-d4
Ammonium chloride-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ammonium chloride. Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10027A Clovibactin TFA
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-N1244 Sarmentosin
Sarmentosin is an activator of Nrf2. Sarmentosin inhibits mTOR signaling and induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis in human HCC cells.

Source: Abraxas grossulariata L.

Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Cancer  
/
HY-W035709 Hydrocinchonine
Hydrocinchonine (Dihydrocinchonine) is a multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversal agent. Hydrocinchonine directly inhibits the function and expression of P-gp, which is the mechanism by which it reverses MDR. Hydrocinchonine exerts synergistic apoptotic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) in MES-SA/DX5 cells. Hydrocinchonine can be used for the study of gynecological malignant tumors (such as uterine sarcoma) with drug resistance caused by excessive expression of P-gp.
P-glycoprotein   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-W094846S Tetradecane-d30
Tetradecane-d30 (n-Tetradecane-d30) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecane (HY-W094846). Tetradecane (n-Tetradecane) is a low-temperature phase change material with a phase change temperature of 5°C and a latent heat of phase change of 220 J/g. Tetradecane undergoes solid-liquid phase transition around 5°C, and achieves temperature regulation by absorbing or releasing latent heat.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P991342 CQY684
CQY684 (PCA062 antibody) is a monoclonal antibody targeting CDH3/P-cadherin, which locks P-cadherin in an X-dimer conformation and enhances the stability of this adhesion structure. CQY684 induces P-cadherin phosphorylation and promotes its dissociation from the cytoplasmic region of P-cadherin. As an endocytosis inducer and lysosome-targeting agent, CQY684 facilitates the internalization of the P-cadherin-CQY684 complex and improves the turnover efficiency of P-cadherin. CQY684 serves as a platform for the delivery of intracellular anticancer compounds, which is achieved through the targeted lysosomal transport of the antibody-P-cadherin complex. CQY684 is applicable to the research of breast cancer, esophageal cancer, and head and neck cancer.

Species: Human

Cadherin  
Breast Cancer   Esophageal Cancer  
/
HY-N7082R D-Arabinopyranose (Standard)
D-Arabinopyranose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabinopyranose (HY-N7082). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabinpyranose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinpyranose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinpyranose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinpyranose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinpyranose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinpyranose (HY-N7082).
Parasite   Reference Standards   Bacterial  
Infection   Depression  
/
HY-129461 Dibenzyl trisulfide
Dibenzyl trisulfide (DTS) is an active ingredient that can be isolated from Petiveria alliacea L.. Dibenzyl trisulfide inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Dibenzyl trisulfide decreased the mRNA and protein expression of BAK-1 and LTA. Dibenzyl trisulfide induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization and cathepsin B release.
Cathepsin  
Cancer  
/
HY-113081S 1-Methyladenosine-d3
1-Methyl Adenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
/
HY-P990387 Anti-CTSS/Cathepsin S Antibody (Fsn0503h)
The Anti-CTSS/Cathepsin S Antibody (Fsn0503h) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting CTSS/Cathepsin S. The Anti-CTSS/Cathepsin S Antibody (Fsn0503h) has a huIgG1 type heavy chain and a huκ type light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-CTSS/Cathepsin S Antibody (Fsn0503h) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Protease  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0113S3 Omeprazole-13C,d3
Omeprazole-13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Interleukin Related   Proton Pump   Cytochrome P450   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TNF Receptor   Atg8/LC3  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-105037A Forigerimod TFA
Forigerimod TFA (IPP-201101 TFA) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod TFA is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod TFA can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-10219S1 Rapamycin-13C,d3
Rapamycin-13C,d3 (Sirolimus-13C,d3) is the 13C, deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P991795 Anti-Mouse/Human CXCL12 Antibody (K15C)
Anti-Mouse/Human CXCL12 Antibody (K15C) is an antibody targeting SDF-1/CXCL12. Anti-Mouse/Human CXCL12 Antibody (K15C) blocks the biological activity of SDF-1 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts. Anti-Mouse/Human CXCL12 Antibody (K15C) inhibits tumor growth, reduces tumor microvessel density, and decreases the proportion of Sca1+CD31+ endothelial progenitor cells in tumors. Anti-Mouse/Human CXCL12 Antibody (K15C) can be used for research on aggressive human breast cancer. The recommended isotype control is Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978).

Species: Mouse/Human

CXCR  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-113081AS 1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride
1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
Cancer  
/
HY-W596474B Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt (MW 7500)
Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt (MW 7500) is a synthetic polypeptide with biocompatibility, biodegradability and non-immunogenicity. Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt is an ideal tumor-targeting polymer carrier. Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt can be hydrolyzed by cathepsin B during metabolic decomposition.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Cathepsin  
Cancer  
/
HY-W075766 Nickel(II) fluoride
Nickel(II) fluoride (Nickel difluoride) is a fluorinating agent and catalyst suitable for surface treatment of aluminum profiles and the production of inks, fluorescent lamps, and organic synthesis. Nickel(II) fluoride is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-10219GL Rapamycin (GMP Like)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) GMP Like is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-W012382S N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-15575S VcMMAE-d8
VcMMAE-d8 is an isotope of VcMMAE (HY-15575). VcMMAE-d8 is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the anti-mitotic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE, a tubulin inhibitor), linked via the lysosomally cleavable dipeptide, valine-citrulline (vc).
Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC   Microtubule/Tubulin  
Cancer  
/
HY-W790014 Z-FG-NHO-BzOME
Z-FG-NHO-BzOME is a cysteine protease inhibitor that selectively inhibits cathepsin B, cathepsin L, cathepsin S, and papain.
Cathepsin  
Infection  
/
HY-DY1076 BODIPY TR Cadaverine (solution)
BODIPY TR Cadaverine (solution) , a cadaverine derivative, is a red fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR Cadaverine can be used in a a highly sensitive and robust fluorescent displacement assay, which binds to native LPS strongly, specifically recognizing lipid A, and is competitively displaced by compounds displaying an affinity for lipid A.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N8418 Cearoin
Cearoin increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK.
Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ERK   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W596474C Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt (MW 15000)
Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt (MW 15000) is a synthetic polypeptide with biocompatibility, biodegradability and non-immunogenicity. Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt is an ideal tumor-targeting polymer carrier. Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium salt can be hydrolyzed by cathepsin B during metabolic decomposition.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Cathepsin  
Cancer  
/
HY-137895 L-Arginine p-nitroanilide dihydrochloride, 98%
L-Arginine p-nitroanilide dihydrochloride, 98% (H-Arg-pNA 2HCl, 98%) is a chromogenic substrate for cathepsin H. L-Arginine p-nitroanilide dihydrochloride, 98% can be hydrolyzed to produce a chromogenic product detectable by photometry, which is used to measure the activities of cathepsin H and aminopeptidases.
Cathepsin  
/
HY-D2365 QSY 21 NHS
QSY 21 NHS is a dark quencher and an efficient energy transfer acceptor for far-red and near-infrared fluorescent probes. QSY 21 NHS operates at a wavelength range of 540-750 nm and is commonly used in FRET applications. QSY 21 NHS does not fluoresce under normal conditions. The NHS ester can be used to label primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides and other amine-containing molecules. QSY 21 NHS can be conjugated with dendritic poly-L-lysine to achieve intramolecular quenching of Cy5 fluorescence.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W039939 2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 98%
2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 98% (2-ADG, 98%) is a substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). 2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 98% can be transferred from UDP-GlcAz to proteins in vitro via OGT mediation. When delivered as AcGlcAz, 2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 98% enables the labeling and investigation of O-GlcNAc-modified nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins in cells. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 98% undergoes strain-promoted [3+2] azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) with technetium-99m-labeled dibenzocyclooctyne derivatives in vivo. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 98% can be used in sarcoma-related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   OGT  
Cancer  
/
HY-W013494S L-Carnosine-d4
L-Carnosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnosine. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990845 Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a)
Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human Ganglioside GD2. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can induce neuroblastoma cells autophagy and lysis. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can be used for the research of cancer, such as neuroblastoma.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-D1632 4-MU-α-GlcNS sodium
4-MU-α-GlcNS sodium is a fluorogenic substrate of heparin sulphamidase, is desulfurized into 4-MU-α-GlcNH2. 4-MU-α-GlcNH2 can liberate 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU, fluorescent product) via α-glucosaminidase catalysis, with the emission wavelength maxima of 445-454 nm. 4-MU-α-GlcNS sodium can be used to heparin sulphamidase deficiencies associated with Mucopolisaccaridosis IIIA and other lysosomal disorders researches.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P990196 Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2)
Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2) is an anti-monkey/human MDR-1/CD243 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2) can efficiently inhibit P-glycoprotein. Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2) enhances the inhibitory effect on multidrug resistance (MDR) by suppressing drug efflux. Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2) can be used for research on cancer.

Species: Human/Monkey

P-glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-113081S1 1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide
1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1759A N-CBZ-Phe-Arg-AMC hydrochloride
N-CBZ-Phe-Arg-AMC (Z-FR-AMC) hydrochloride is a cathepsin substrate used in assessment activity of lysosomal cathepsin enzymes.
Cathepsin  
/
HY-P1759 N-CBZ-Phe-Arg-AMC
N-CBZ-Phe-Arg-AMC (Z-FR-AMC) is a cathepsin substrate used in assessment activity of lysosomal cathepsin enzymes.
Cathepsin  
/
HY-N2991 Dehydropachymic acid
Dehydropachymic acid is one of the major triterpenes isolated from Poria cocos. Dehydropachymic acid is more effective in autophagy-lysosome pathway (ALP) impaired cells rather than normal cells.
Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W250721B Carbomer 934
Carbomer 934 (CBM 934) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 934 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 934 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P2664 MeOSuc-AAPM-PNA
Cathepsin G substrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-157036 INSA
INSA is a a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe. INSA can simultaneously light up mitochondria (red emission) and lysosomes (green emission) for their internal pH differences.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-15206S1 Glyburide-d3
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
Potassium Channel   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Autophagy   CFTR   P-glycoprotein  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W250721C Carbomer 941
Carbomer 941 (CBM 941) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 941 provides a stable gel matrix, exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 941 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N7082 D-Arabinopyranose
D-Arabinpyranose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinpyranose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinpyranose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinpyranose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinpyranose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinpyranose (HY-N7082).

Source: bacteria and fungi

Parasite   Bacterial   AMPK   PPAR  
Infection   Depression  
/
HY-P2498A Cathepsin D and E FRET Substrate acetate
Cathepsin D and E FRET Substrate acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for cathepsins D and E and not for B, H or L. The cleavage occurs at the Phe-Phe amide bond resul. Cathepsin D and E FRET Substrate is a valuable tool for routine assays and for mechanistic studies on cathepsins E and D.
Cathepsin  
Cancer  
/
HY-W110910 Eriochrome black T, Indicator
Eriochrome black T, Indicator is a complexing agent for metal ions (e.g., Ca2+, Mg2+) and is used as an indicator in complexometric titrations. Eriochrome black T, Indicator forms colored complexes with metal ions through covalent coordination bonds, and indicates the endpoint of the titration by color change. Eriochrome black T, Indicator can be used as an anionic azo dye in photocatalytic degradation studies to evaluate the performance of photocatalysts. The reaction solution of Eriochrome black T, Indicator combined with Mg2+ is initially purple. During loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), the color changes from purple to sky blue due to the consumption of Mg2+ by the formation of magnesium pyrophosphate, indicating a positive reaction. The optimal concentration of Eriochrome black T, Indicator in LAMP is 60 μM, and the detection limit for Mycobacterium tuberculosis is 1 pg DNA/reaction.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P991669 IGN523
IGN523 is an anti-CD98 antibody (hCD98, KD = 0.55 nM). IGN523 induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, and inhibition of essential amino acid transport, ultimately leading to caspase-3 and caspase-7-mediated apoptosis of tumor cells. IGN523 inhibits tumor growth in multiple tumor xenograft models. IGN523 is useful in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and other cancers..

Species: Human

Caspase   Apoptosis  
Respiratory Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-P4425 Gly-Phe-AMC
Gly-Phe-AMC is a fluorogenic peptide substrate consisting of a peptide sequence composed of glycine and phenylalanine, linked to the fluorophore AMC. Gly-Phe-AMC also serves as a cathepsin C substrate. Gly-Phe-AMC is widely used to detect the activity of various proteases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P6438 Alkyne-cRGD
Alkyne-cRGD is an integrin ligand. Alkyne-cRGD can be used in the study of degraders. Alkyne-cRGD undergoes copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction.
Integrin  
Cancer  
/
HY-110028 Leelamine hydrochloride
Leelamine hydrochloride is an orally active weakly basic amine that inhibits NPC1 and the androgen receptor AR-V7, and acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. Leelamine hydrochloride also functions as a lysosome affinity agent that blocks endocytosis, disrupts autophagic flux and cholesterol transport, thereby altering the RTK-AKT/STAT/MAPK signaling cascade. Leelamine hydrochloride induces cancer cell death and autophagosome accumulation, and can be used in research related to melanoma, castration-resistant prostate cancer and breast cancer.
Cannabinoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Melanoma   Obesity  
/
HY-137841 L-Arginine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin hydrochloride
L-Arginine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Arginine 4-methyl-7-coumarylamide) hydrochloride is a specific substrate of cathepsin H but not for cathepsins L and B.
Cathepsin  
/
HY-126356 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a major phospholipid in low-density lipoprotein and belongs to the group of 1-acyl phosphatidylcholines. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine does not induce morphological changes in washed human platelets. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used for the research of atherosclerosis and thrombotic diseases.
Liposome  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-W010347R L-Homocysteine (Standard)
L-Homocysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Homocysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia[1][2].
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Cathepsin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-126306 Deoxyfuconojirimycin hydrochloride
Deoxyfuconojirimycin hydrochloride is a highly specific α-L-fucosidase inhibitor, with a Ki value of 10 nM against human liver lysosomal α-L-fucosidase and a Ki value of 140 nM against Charonia lampas α-L-fucosidase. Deoxyfuconojirimycin hydrochloride completely inhibits the activity of all soluble α-L-fucosidases in human liver, including multiple post-translationally generated enzyme forms. Deoxyfuconojirimycin hydrochloride exhibits no anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity.
Glycosidase  
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HY-42709 Z-Val-Ala-OH
Z-Val-Ala-OH is a dipeptide derivative of valine and alanine. Z-Val-Ala-OH undergoes cleavage by cathepsin B and other lysosomal proteases to enable payload release following lysosomal internalization. Z-Val-Ala-OH can be used for the research of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) development[1].
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Cancer  
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HY-W001132R Indole (standard)
Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
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HY-P10131 3BP-3940
3BP-3940 is a highly potent and selective peptide inhibitor of FAP that targets cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment. 3BP-3940 can be labeled with radionuclides (such as Ga-68) for precise tumor imaging or Lu-177 for the development of targeted anticancer technologies. 3BP-3940 accumulates in tumor lesions and can be used to diagnose and inhibit various solid cancers and CAFs-related diseases.
Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)   FAP  
Cancer  
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HY-P1759B N-CBZ-Phe-Arg-AMC TFA
N-CBZ-Phe-Arg-AMC (Z-FR-AMC) TFA is a cathepsin substrate used in assessment activity of lysosomal cathepsin enzymes.
Cathepsin  
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HY-Y0520S Itaconic acid-13C5
Itaconic acid-13C5 is the 13C labeled Itaconic acid. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W015874 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid
2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid is a branched-chain fatty acid. 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid accumulates at high levels in the culture supernatants of colorectal cancer-associated bacteria. 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid is also present in the urine of patients with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991728 Zarutatug
Zarutatug (TORL-3-600 antibody) is an IgG1κ humanized antibody targeting cadherin 17 (CDH17). It selectively binds to cell-surface CDH17, triggering endocytosis and trafficking to lysosomes. Zarutatug can be used to construct ADCs, such as TORL-3-600.

Species: Human

Cadherin   ADC Antibodies  
Cancer  
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HY-W250721 Carbomer 980
Carbomer 980 (CBM 980) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 980 provides a stable gel matrix, exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 980 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-164729 FZ-AD005
FZ-AD005 is a DLL3-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with high selectivity, composed of the anti-DLL3 antibody FZ-A038 (HY-P990896), a dipeptide linker (Val-Ala), and DXd (HY-13631D). The Kd value of FZ-AD005 for human DLL3 ranges from 13.29 to 58.3 pmol/L. After binding to DLL3 on the cell surface, FZ-AD005 mediates endocytosis, and the payload DXd is released via cleavage by lysosomal cathepsins. DXd inhibits topoisomerase TopI to induce double-strand DNA breaks, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and FZ-AD005 exhibits bystander killing activity against adjacent DLL3-negative cells. FZ-AD005 shows stable circulation in vivo, has good tolerance and acceptable pharmacokinetic profiles in rats and cynomolgus monkeys, and effectively inhibits the growth of DLL3-expressing tumor cells. FZ-AD005 serves as a promising candidate molecule for research on small cell lung cancer and human neuroendocrine prostate cancer.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)   Topoisomerase   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
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HY-110228 Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W250308A ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)
ε-Poly-L-lysine (Epsilon-polylysine; ε-Polylysine) hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) is a polycationic antibacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts and specific bacteriophages. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exerts bactericidal effects through mechanisms such as disrupting microbial membranes, inducing ROS production, inhibiting metabolism and spore germination. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) also regulates the expression of multiple key genes including sodA, oxyR and recA. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exhibits properties such as low eukaryotic cytotoxicity, thermal stability and pH stability, and supports tissue regeneration and anti-tumor applications. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) can be applied in research fields including bacterial and fungal infections, diabetic ulcers, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Bacterial   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection  
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HY-N0059 D-Arabinose
D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinose (HY-N7082).
Parasite   Bacterial   AMPK   PPAR  
Infection   Depression  
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HY-158082A TRITC-dextran, MW 20000
TRITC-dextran, MW 20000 (Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan, MW 20000) is a fluorescent dye, with the molecular weight of 20 kD. TRITC-dextran MW 20000 exhibits an excitation wavelength of 555 nm. TRITC-dextran MW 20000 is vessel penetrate, which could label blood plasma to visualize the vasculature. TRITC-dextran MW 20000 is utilized in drug delivery for the stability of TRITC over a wide pH range (i.e. pH 2–11) and resistance to photo-bleaching.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-D1711 MHI-148
MHI-148 is a near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye with tumor-targeting properties for cancer detection, diagnosis and research. MHI-148 is immediately taken up and accumulated by lysosomes and mitochondria of tumor cells, but not in lysosomes and mitochondria of normal cells.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
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HY-P99956 Zilovertamab vedotin
Zilovertamab vedotin (VLS-101) is a novel antibody-drug conjugate comprising the humanized monoclonal antibody zilovertamab and and the anti-microtubule cytotoxin monomethyl vedotin. Zilovertamab vedotin binding to tumor cell ROR1 results in rapid internalization, trafficking to lysosomes, antibody–agent conjugate cleavage, and monomethyl vedotin release. Zilovertamab vedotin induces apoptosis. Zilovertamab vedotin can be used in research of cancer.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)   Apoptosis  
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HY-P99046 Selicrelumab
Selicrelumab is an agonist CD40 antibody, induces changes in the tumor microenvironment. Selicrelumab can be used for the research of pancreatic cance and neoadjuvant study.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia   Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma   Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma  
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HY-128748 DL-Glyceraldehyde
DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1][2].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-59291 Levacetylleucine
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Neurodegenerative Disease   CNS Infection   Traumatic Brain Injury  
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HY-P1120 WKYMVm
WKYMVm is a selective formylpeptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. WKYMVm has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect that can reduce lung injury and spinal cord injury. WKYMVm ameliorates obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and leptin signaling. WKYMVm is involved in the regulation of immune cells by activating FPRs. WKYMVm can promote the chemotactic migration of immune cells and inhibit the apoptosis of phagocytes. In addition, WKYMVm may play a favorable or unfavorable role in tumors, depending on the type of tumor.
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)   PERK   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-Y1269S Ammonium chloride-15N
Ammonium chloride-15N is the 15N labeled Ammonium chloride (HY-Y1269). Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Autophagy   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
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HY-33878 2-PPA
2-PPA is a lysosomal potassium and proton channel TMEM175 pore blocker. 2-PPA binds at a TMEM175 pore site to occlude potassium and proton ion permeation pathways. 2-PPA increases lysosomal macromolecule catabolism, accelerates macropinocytosis. 2-PPA binds to hepatic protein in covalent. 2-PPA can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease.
Potassium Channel   Proton Pump  
Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-DY1040 LysoTracker Red (solution)
LysoTracker Red (solution) is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
Fluorescent Dye   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P7757 Cathepsin S Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Cathepsin S Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is potent cysteine protease which can promote degradation of damaged or unwanted proteins in the endo-lysosomal pathway.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3) Cathepsin Cathepsin S

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HY-P7620 ATG5 Protein, Human
ATG5 is an important participant in the formation of autophagy vesicles and binds to ATG12 through a ubiquitin-like system, which is critical for the lipidation of ATG8 family proteins. It plays a crucial role in mitochondrial quality control, affects cell longevity, and is critical for lymphocyte development, antigen processing, axonal morphology maintenance, adipocyte differentiation, primary ciliogenesis, and apoptotic processes. ATG5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived ATG5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703284 ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9)
ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived ATG7, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with tag free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P71576 ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His)
ATG14 is critical for basal and induced autophagy, determining PI3KC3-C1 localization, helping autophagosome formation and BECN1 translocation. It enhances PIK3C3 activity in a BECN1-dependent manner, which is essential for BECN1 phosphorylation. ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATG14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P72526 LAMP1/CD107a Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
LAMP1/CD107a is a key lysosomal glycoprotein that regulates lysosomal biogenesis, pH, autophagy, and cholesterol homeostasis.It directly inhibits the TMEM175 proton channel, optimizing lysosomal acidity for efficient hydrolase activity.LAMP1/CD107a Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived LAMP1/CD107a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens NK Cell CD Proteins Stem Cell CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Erythrocyte CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins LAMP-1/CD107a

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HY-P7779 LAMP1/CD107a Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
LAMP1/CD107a Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human CD107a expressed in HEK 293 cells with a C-Fc tag at the C-terminus. LAMP1/CD107a Protein can be used as a functional marker for the identification of natural killer cell activity.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens NK Cell CD Proteins Stem Cell CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Erythrocyte CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins LAMP-1/CD107a

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HY-P7617 ATG3 Protein, Human
ATG3 Protein, Human is a recombinant human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating Enzyme ATG3 expressed in E. coli. ATG3, the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme for the LC3 lipidation process, is essential for autophagy.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Ubiquitin Related Proteins Ubiquitin Enzymes E2 Enzymes Autophagy-Related Protein 3 (ATG3)

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HY-P77435 LAMP3/CD208 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
LAMP3/CD208 is a lysosomal glycoprotein that participates in the unfolded protein response (UPR) and contributes to protein degradation and cell survival, especially in the presence of proteasome dysfunction.It crucially promotes lysosome-autophagosome fusion and regulates autophagy.LAMP3/CD208 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMP3/CD208 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens

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HY-P7668 PRCP Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
PRCP protein acts as an enzyme that cleaves the C-terminal amino acid linked to proline in peptides, including angiotensin II, III and des-Arg9-bradykinin. Although some substrates retain enzymatic activity even at neutral pH, this cleavage activity is noteworthy because it occurs at acidic pH. PRCP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PRCP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P7778 LAMP1/CD107a Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
LAMP1/CD107a Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human CD107a expressed in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the N-terminus. LAMP1/CD107a Protein can be used as a functional marker for the identification of natural killer cell activity.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens NK Cell CD Proteins Stem Cell CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Erythrocyte CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins LAMP-1/CD107a

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HY-P703648 LIPA Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His)
LIPA Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived LIPA protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with N-6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P76171 BLOC1S2 Protein, Human
BLOC1S2 is an essential component of the BLOC-1 complex and is critical for the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles (LROs), including platelet dense granules and melanosomes. BLOC-1 cooperates with the AP-3 complex to direct membrane protein cargo into vesicles for delivery to neurites and nerve terminals, suggesting that it is involved in neurite extension. BLOC1S2 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived BLOC1S2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with no tagged.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P76171A BLOC1S2 Protein, Human (N-GST)
BLOC1S2 is an essential component of the BLOC-1 complex and is critical for the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles (LROs), including platelet dense granules and melanosomes. BLOC-1 cooperates with the AP-3 complex to direct membrane protein cargo into vesicles for delivery to neurites and nerve terminals, suggesting that it is involved in neurite extension. BLOC1S2 Protein, Human (N-GST) is the recombinant human-derived BLOC1S2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7618 ATG4A Protein, Human (His)
ATG4A Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog A (ATG4A) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. ATG4A, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P7677 BIN2 Protein, Human (His)
BIN2 Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human bridging integrator 2 (BIN2) with a His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P72054 RCVRN Protein, Human (sf9, His-Myc)
The RCVRN protein is a calcium sensor that regulates phototransduction in cone and rod photoreceptors, enhancing the light sensitivity of cone photoreceptors in dark conditions. Under low light, it prolongs RHO/rhodopsin activation in rod photoreceptor cells by inhibiting GRK1-mediated phosphorylation. RCVRN Protein, Human (sf9, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived RCVRN protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P71778 RCVRN Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His)
The RCVRN protein is a calcium sensor that regulates phototransduction in cone and rod photoreceptors, enhancing the light sensitivity of cone photoreceptors in dark conditions. Under low light, it prolongs RHO/rhodopsin activation in rod photoreceptor cells by inhibiting GRK1-mediated phosphorylation. RCVRN Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived RCVRN protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P74782 LAMP1/CD107a Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)
The LAMP1/CD107a protein is a lysosomal membrane glycoprotein that plays critical roles in lysosomal biogenesis, pH regulation, autophagy, and cholesterol homeostasis.It critically regulates lysosomal lumen pH by inhibiting the proton channel TMEM175, optimizing lysosomal acidification for efficient hydrolase activity.LAMP1/CD107a Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived LAMP1/CD107a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens NK Cell CD Proteins Stem Cell CD Proteins Platelet CD Proteins Erythrocyte CD Proteins Endothelial cell CD Proteins LAMP-1/CD107a

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HY-P7619 ATG4C Protein, Human (His)
ATG4C Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog C (Atg4C) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. Atg4C, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P77436 LAMP3/CD208 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His)
The LAMP3/CD208 protein is a lysosomal membrane glycoprotein that actively participates in the unfolded protein response (UPR), aiding protein degradation and cell survival during proteasome dysfunction. It is essential for lysosome-autophagosome fusion, where it regulates the autophagy process. LAMP3/CD208 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived LAMP3/CD208 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

CD Antigens

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HY-P77733 LAMP5 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
LAMP5 Protein significantly contributes to short-term synaptic plasticity in a specific subset of GABAergic neurons in the brain. LAMP5 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived LAMP5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77978 LAMP5/BAD-LAMP Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
LAMP5/BAD-LAMP protein plays a role in short-term synaptic plasticity within a specific subset of GABAergic neurons in the brain. LAMP5/BAD-LAMP Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived LAMP5/BAD-LAMP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78759 ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His)
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 869 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-120 kDa.

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Cytokines and Growth Factors

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HY-P706251 STEAP2 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His)
STEAP2 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P701236. Tags can only be detected under denaturing conditions.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P700774 LAMP5 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
LAMP5 belongs to the LAMP (lysosome-associated membrane protein) family, which consists of multiple members. LAMP5 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived LAMP5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700775 LAMP5/BAD-LAMP Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
LAMP5/BAD-LAMP protein plays a role in short-term synaptic plasticity within a specific subset of GABAergic neurons in the brain. LAMP5/BAD-LAMP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMP5/BAD-LAMP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701246 ATG10 Protein, Human (GST)
ATG10 Protein, Human (GST) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 10 Homolog (ATG10) expressed in E. coli with a GST tag. ATG10 is an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating-like enzyme involved in 2 ubiquitin-like modifications essential for autophagosome formation.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Ubiquitin Related Proteins Transferases (EC 2) Ubiquitin Enzymes E2 Enzymes Autophagy-Related Protein 10 (ATG10)

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HY-P703352 ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep)
ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived ATG101, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with Strep, His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P705139 ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P706252 STEAP2 Protein-Nanodisc, Human (sf9, Flag)

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P706253 STEAP2 Protein, Human (sf9, Flag, Detergent)
STEAP2 Protein, Human (sf9, Flag, Detergent) is supplied in a detergent-containing formulation. The detergent is essential for maintaining protein solubility, stability, and biological activity. Do not remove the detergent under any circumstances.

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P80022 ATG5 Antibody (YA599)
ATG5 Antibody (YA599) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80207 LAMP2 Antibody (YA713)
LAMP2 Antibody (YA713) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to LAMP2. It can be used as a loading control antibody.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Loading Controls Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83521 Transcription Factor EB Antibody (YA3266)
Transcription Factor EB Antibody (YA3266) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Transcription Factor EB.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81905 ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84081 LAMP2 Antibody (YA3778)
LAMP2 Antibody (YA3778) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to LAMP2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83336 ATG9A Antibody (YA3081)
ATG9A Antibody (YA3081) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG9A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81869 Cathepsin S Antibody (YA1614)
Cathepsin S Antibody (YA1614) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cathepsin S.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86184 Transcription Factor EB Antibody (YA5876)
Transcription Factor EB Antibody (YA5876) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Transcription Factor EB.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86565 LAMP2 Antibody (YA6257)
LAMP2 Antibody (YA6257) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LAMP2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80545 ATG5 Antibody (YA615)
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80740 LAMP2 Antibody (YA310)
LAMP2 Antibody (YA310) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LAMP2. It can be used as a loading control antibody.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Loading Controls Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811127 Recoverin Antibody
Recoverin Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Recoverin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811173 CD208 Antibody
CD208 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CD208.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811348 HOP Antibody
HOP Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to HOP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80545A ATG5 Antibody (YA615)(PBS only)
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811350 TRAM2 Antibody
TRAM2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to TRAM2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811351 MAGED2 Antibody
MAGED2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to MAGED2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811915 EBAG9 Antibody(YA10386)
EBAG9 Antibody(YA10386) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to EBAG9.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811915A EBAG9 Antibody(YA10386) (PBS only)
EBAG9 Antibody(YA10386) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to EBAG9.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81236 ATG10 Antibody
ATG10 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to ATG10.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81365 SLC45A3 Antibody (YA1110)
SLC45A3 Antibody (YA1110) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SLC45A3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81365A SLC45A3 Antibody (YA1110)(PBS only)
SLC45A3 Antibody (YA1110) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SLC45A3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81905A ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)(PBS only)
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83521A Transcription Factor EB Antibody (YA3266)(PBS only)
Transcription Factor EB Antibody (YA3266) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Transcription Factor EB.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84081A LAMP2 Antibody (YA3778)(PBS only)
LAMP2 Antibody (YA3778) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to LAMP2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84954 LAMP1 Antibody (YA7077)
LAMP1 Antibody is a non-conjugated antibody, targeting to CD107a.

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Nanobodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86521 LAMP1 Antibody (YA6213)
LAMP1 Antibody (YA6213) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LAMP1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86744 ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86744A ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)(PBS only)
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86775 ATG12 Antibody (YA6468)
ATG12 Antibody (YA6468) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG12.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87366 BLCAP Antibody (YA7049)
BLCAP Antibody (YA7049) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to BLCAP.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87381 MAGED2/BCG1 Antibody (YA7064)
MAGED2/BCG1 Antibody (YA7064) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MAGED2/BCG1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P89823 LAMP1 Antibody (YA9167)
LAMP1 Antibody (YA9167) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to LAMP1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: human, mouse, rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0606 Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM)

MCE Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM) is developed based on the classical staining principle. Through an optimized staining system and standardized reagent combination, it enables clear visualization of basement membranes and related reticular structures in tissue sections. This method is particularly widely used in renal pathology research, where it is commonly applied to examine morphological alterations of the glomerular capillary basement membrane, such as thickening, rupture, folding, double-contour (tram-track) appearance, or abnormal proliferation caused by inflammatory injury. In addition, this method can also be applied to the histological investigation and morphological observation of glomerular diseases, diabetic nephropathy, and other basement membrane–associated pathological changes.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K0613 Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cultured Cells

MCE Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cultured Cells consists of Oil Red O staining solution and hematoxylin. It is used to demonstrate fat degeneration and abnormal lipid deposition in cultured cells, particularly when multiple neutral fat droplets are present within the cells. This kit helps in identifying lipid changes and their nature in cultured cells. It is important to note that samples should not be fixed with ethanol-containing fixatives, as ethanol may interfere with lipid staining. The positive staining result for fat typically appears orange-yellow to red, with the exact color depending on the lipid concentration.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-KE8001 Phi29 DNA Polymerase

Phi29 DNA Polymerase is a mesophilic DNA polymerase cloned from Bacillus subtilis phage Phi29.

Molecular Biology PCR & qPCR DNA Polymerase

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HY-KE8002 Bst DNA Polymerase, Full Length

Bst DNA Polymerase is derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus and has 5'→3' DNA polymerase activity and double-stranded specific 5'→3' exonuclease activity.

Molecular Biology PCR & qPCR DNA Polymerase

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HY-KE8003 Bst DNA Polymerase, Large Fragment

Bst DNA Polymerase large fragment is a part of Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA polymerase, which is derived from E. coli strain. It is expressed in E. coli and purified and isolated multiple times.

Molecular Biology PCR & qPCR DNA Polymerase

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HY-KE8011 Phi29 DNA Polymerase（mutant）

Phi29 DNA polymerase is a protein-engineered Phi29 DNA polymerase expressed in E. coli and then purified and isolated multiple times. Compared with wild-type Phi29 DNA polymerase, it has higher amplification efficiency and sensitivity, and can greatly shorten the reaction time.

Molecular Biology PCR & qPCR DNA Polymerase

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Keywords

cancer-associated lysosomal changes | lysosomes | autophagy | lysosomal membrane permeabilization | lysosomal biogenesis | drug resistance | cathepsins | LAMP | TFEB | tumor metabolism