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Microglia-Neuron Interactions Drive Cognitive-Metabolic Homeostasis

Intercellular Communication & Diseases Chronic Inflammation Neurodegeneration

Microglia-neuron interactions describe reciprocal communication between brain-resident immune cells and neurons that supports neural-circuit organization, synaptic function, cognition, and tissue homeostasis. Work on glial regulation of synapses has expanded from neuron-centered models toward direct analysis of microglial control of synapse formation, elimination, and function. Experimental depletion of microglia produced deficits in multiple learning tasks and reduced motor-learning-dependent synapse formation, while deletion of microglial brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) reproduced much of this phenotype. More recent research places these effects within a broader framework in which microglia remodel neuronal connections while responding dynamically to local neuronal and metabolic conditions, making microglia-neuron crosstalk a major focus in studies of brain homeostasis, neuroinflammation, aging, and neurodegeneration. At the mechanistic level, microglia continuously survey the neuronal microenvironment and participate in synaptic remodeling, neurogenesis, removal of unwanted neurons, and clearance of cellular debris[1][2][3].

Microglial BDNF increases neuronal tropomyosin-related kinase receptor B phosphorylation, linking microglial signaling directly to synaptic plasticity and learning-dependent synapse formation. Synaptic regulation also includes microglial responses to neuronal activity and molecular systems controlling synapse elimination, while activated microglia can alter neuronal circuits through inflammatory mediators and enhanced synaptic phagocytosis. Metabolic state adds another regulatory layer: microglial phenotypes are governed by metabolic machinery, and disturbances of carbohydrate, lipid, and amino-acid metabolism can potentiate inflammatory activation. In aging, impaired nutrient exchange, mitochondrial dysfunction, increased reactive oxygen species, and reduced ATP production create conditions that disrupt neuron-glia metabolic coupling and favor neuroinflammatory dysfunction. These pathways connect cognition with systemic energy homeostasis[1][3][4][5].

High-fat-diet exposure activates microglia and inflammation in the mediobasal hypothalamus, whereas hippocampal microglial activation is associated with diet-related cognitive deficits. Aging-related microglial dysfunction in the hippocampus is associated with cognitive decline, while hypothalamic microglial alterations participate in deterioration of endocrine and metabolic control. This deterioration can disrupt neuronal-glial circuits regulating endocrine homeostasis, food intake, and body metabolism. Similar dysregulation is relevant to neurodegenerative disease, where altered energy metabolism and chronic neuroinflammation occur together. Therapeutically, a tauopathy model showed that soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition improved cognitive function, reduced neuronal loss, Tau pathology, and microglial reactivity, while epoxyeicosatrienoic-acid supplementation enhanced Tau phagocytosis and clearance in primary microglia, illustrating a strategy that targets neuronal and microglial pathways in parallel[3][4][5][6][7].

Important gaps remain because microglial states are heterogeneous and context dependent, and cellular phenotypes cannot yet be translated reliably into specific functions. Recent single-cell studies identify disease-associated, interferon-responsive, and lipid-droplet-accumulating microglial states beyond a simple proinflammatory-versus-anti-inflammatory classification. The role of distinct microglial populations, their metabolic transitions, and their spatially restricted interactions with neuronal circuits therefore remain central unresolved questions. Current evidence supports high-resolution approaches that preserve tissue architecture and connect microglial state with neuronal function, together with interventions that restore metabolic equilibrium without eliminating essential immune surveillance, synaptic remodeling, or repair functions. Such work could clarify when microglia-neuron communication shifts from adaptive cognitive-metabolic homeostasis to chronic inflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and neurodegeneration, and could identify more precise therapeutic targets for metabolic and neurological disease[4][5][7][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-K0208 Streptavidin Magnetic Beads

MCE Streptavidin Magnetic Beads provide a fast and convenient method for numerous applications, including purification of proteins and nucleic acids, protein interaction studies, immunoprecipitation, immunoassays, pull-down and cell isolation. The 1 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

Protein Biology Protein Purification Magnetic Beads

226
HY-P1061A Colivelin TFA
Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury.
STAT   Amyloid-β   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
102
HY-P1061 Colivelin
Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury
STAT   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
102
HY-L011 Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L017 Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy. MCE owns a unique collection of 2,931 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L109 Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library
Protein protein interactions (PPI) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed that aberrant PPI are associated with various diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. The classic drug targets are usually enzymes, ion channels, or receptors, the PPI indicate new potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, targeting PPI is a new direction in treating diseases and an essential strategy for the development of new drugs. However, the design of modulators targeting PPI still faces tremendous challenges, such the difficult PPI interfaces for the drug design, lack of ligands reference, lack of guidance rules for the PPI modulators development and high-resolution PPI proteins structures. With the development of high-throughput technology, high-throughput screening is also gradually used for the identification of PPI inhibitors, but the compound library used for conventional target screening is not very effective in screening PPI inhibitors. To improve screening efficiency, MCE carefully selected 826 PPI inhibitors and mainly targeting MDM2-p53, Keap1-Nrf2, PD-1/PD-L1, Myc-Max, etc. MCE Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for PPI drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L054 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer. MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 379 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L091 Lipid Metabolism Compound Library
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,026 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L095 Mechanoreceptors Compound Library
Mechanoreceptors convert different stimuli from the outside into electrical signals, enabling us to quickly respond to our environment. Mechanoreceptors are distributed throughout the body, including in the skin, tendons, muscles, joint capsules and viscera. In addition to the channels of TRP and Piezo mentioned in the Nobel Prize, there are also targets such as KCNK, ENaC and ASIC2, which play an important role in the environment perception and homeostasis of living organisms. MCE offers a unique collection of 391 compounds related to mechanoreceptors, which targeting different mechanoreceptors, such as TRP, Piezo, KCNK, ENaC, etc. MCE mechanoreceptors compound library is a powerful tool for studying mechanoreceptors and life perception.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L033 Peptidomimetic Library
Peptidomimetics are compounds whose essential elements (pharmacophore) mimic a natural peptide or protein in 3D space and which retain the ability to interact with the biological target and produce the same biological effect. Peptidomimetics are designed to circumvent some of the problems associated with a natural peptide: e.g. stability against proteolysis (duration of activity) and poor bioavailability. Certain other properties, such as receptor selectivity or potency, often can be substantially improved. The design and synthesis of peptidomimetics are most important because of the dominant position peptide and protein-protein interactions play in molecular recognition and signaling, especially in living systems. Hence mimics have great potential in drug discovery. MCE Peptidomimetic Library contains 370 compounds including peptoid, α-helix mimetics, β-turn/sheets mimetics, etc. This library is an indispensable tool of structure-activity relationships in drug discovery.

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L043 Lipid Compound Library
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L050 Ubiquitination Compound Library
Protein ubiquitination is an enzymatic post-translational modification in which an ubiquitin protein is attached to a substrate protein. Ubiquitination involves three main steps: activation, conjugation, and ligation, performed by ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s), and ubiquitin ligases (E3s), respectively. Ubiquitination affects cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and membrane transportation, etc. by regulating the degradation of proteins (via the proteasome and lysosome), altering the cellular localization of proteins, affecting proteins activity, and promoting or preventing protein-protein interactions. Deregulation of ubiquitin pathway leads to many diseases such as neurodegeneration, cancer, infection and immunity, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 507 small molecule modulators with biological activity used for ubiquitination research. Compounds in this library target the key enzymes in ubiquitin pathway. MCE Ubiquitination Compound Library is a useful tool for the research of ubiquitination regulation and the corresponding diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L060 Cytoskeleton Compound Library
The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,313 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L069 Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative brain disease which causes mental and physical decline, gradually resulting in death. Despite the significant public health issue that it poses, only few medical treatments have been approved for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and these act to control symptoms rather than alter the course of the disease. Discovery of new therapeutic approaches depends on the study of pathology of AD. Recent research findings have led to greater understanding of disease neurobiology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and identification of unique targets for drug development. Several important mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying pathology of AD, such as Amyloid cascade hypothesis, Tau hypothesis and Cholinergic hypothesis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,174 compounds with anti-Alzheimer’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of AD. MCE Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of AD and discovering new drugs for AD.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L146 Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 4,407 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L180 Mitophagy Compound Library
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms. MCE can provide a library of 655 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L0119V Asinex PPI Pre-Plated Library
Protein protein interactions (PPI) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed that aberrant PPI are associated with various diseases. However, the design of modulators targeting PPI still faces tremendous challenges, such the difficult PPI interfaces for the drug design, lack of ligands reference, lack of guidance rules for the PPI modulators development and high-resolution PPI proteins structures. The PPI Library comprises molecules of various sizes, frameworks, and shapes ranging from fragment-like entities to macrocyclic derivatives designed as secondary structure mimetics or as epitope mimetics. The designs cover β-turn / loop mimetics and α-helix mimetics. Since helices present at the interface in 62% of all protein-protein interactions. This library focused on designs including mimics with the substitution geometry of an a-helices, as well as designs that mimic the location of “hot-spot” side chains in helix-mediated PPIs.
83
HY-L041 Macrocyclic Compound Library
Macrocycles, molecules containing 12-membered or larger rings, are receiving increased attention in small-molecule drug discovery. The reasons are several, including providing access to novel chemical space, challenging new protein targets, showing favorable ADME- and PK-properties. Macrocycles have demonstrated repeated success when addressing targets that have proved to be highly challenging for standard small-molecule drug discovery, especially in modulating macromolecular processes such as protein–protein interactions (PPI). Otherwise, the size and complexity of macrocyclic compounds make possible to ensure numerous and spatially distributed binding interactions, thereby increasing both binding affinity and selectivity. MCE offers a unique collection of 468 macrocyclic compounds which can be used for drug discovery for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). MCE Macrocyclic Compound Library is a useful tool for discovering new drugs, especially for “undruggable” targets and protein–protein interactions.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L222 PROTAC Linkers Library
Linkers play a necessary role in the physicochemical properties and biological activity of the bifunctional molecule. These linkers are not a simply connection of two functional modules together, but its design and nature directly affect the stability, activity, selectivity, pharmacokinetics, and ultimately the therapeutic efficacy of the entire molecule. The length of the linker determines the extent of interaction between the two ligands and thus the maximum activity of the PROTAC molecule. MCE has collected 1,213 PROTAC Linkers can be used for the design and synthesis of bifunctional molecules.
83
HY-L226 Posttranslational Modification Library
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) refer to chemical modifications that occur on amino acid residues of proteins after translation, involving the addition or removal of specific functional groups. These modifications regulate protein activity, localization, folding, and interactions with other biomolecules. By influencing protein function, PTMs play a crucial role in various pathophysiological processes. Common types of PTMs include protein phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, glycosylation, and more. MCE offers 3,693 PTM-targeting compounds, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, etc.
83
HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L239 Steroid Hormones Library
Steroid hormones (also known as steroidal hormones) are a class of tetracyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds derived from cholesterol. Typical representatives of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, estradiol, among others. These hormones serve diverse regulatory functions within the body. For instance, aldosterone helps maintain the homeostasis of extracellular fluid volume and circulating blood volume; testosterone and estradiol primarily promote the development and maturation of male and female reproductive organs and regulate reproductive functions. MCE designs a unique collection of 71 steroid hormones. This library can be used for research related to metabolic or immune diseases, investigations into the mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor signaling pathways, as well as identification and quantitative analysis in metabolomics studies.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L907 MCE Kinase Hinge Binder Fragment Library
The most prominent mechanism of action of kinase inhibitors is their competition with ATP by binding to the hinge region of the kinase protein. Once the kinase is blocked by an inhibitor, it loses the ability to transfer phosphate groups from ATP to other molecules, resulting in the loss of kinase activity. The hinge-binding region of kinase inhibitors mimics the interaction pattern between the ATP nucleobase and the kinase. MCE extracted thousands of kinase inhibitors from the ChEMBL database and isolated their molecular fragments. In certain cases, the amino and amide groups on the molecular fragments are crucial for binding in the hinge region. Therefore, we enhanced the diversity of the collected results by adding these two groups to unoccupied positions on the ring system. Subsequently, the fragments were assessed for their hinge region binding ability via docking at distinct kinases, we also applied pharmacophore constraints to ensure interactions with key amino acids in the kinase hinge region, ultimately obtaining kinase-related molecular fragments. MCE provides over 12,373 kinase fragment molecules that meet the above requirements and are available off the shelf, serving as an effective tool for screening and developing drugs targeting kinases.

Functional Fragment Libraries

83
HY-L917 RNA Binding Library
RNA is crucial for the regulation of numerous cellular processes and functions. With the in-depth study of disease mechanisms, processes such as RNA expression, splicing, translation, and stability regulation have become new targets for disease intervention. RNA has provided new therapeutic modalities for metabolic diseases, genetic disorders, and cancer patients, resulting in several innovative drugs. MCE R&D team collected small molecules targeting RNA from the PDB, R-BIND, ROBIN, and internal database as the positive dataset, and non-targeting RNA small molecules from ROBIN as the negative dataset. Based on the GeminiMol pre-trained model, we encoded the molecules and calculated over 1700 molecular descriptors using Mordred as inputs for the model. Subsequently, we employed 13 deep learning models to learn from the data. All of which yielded good training results, with AUROCs greater than 0.75. Ultimately, we selected the Finetune model to screen HY-L901P, which exhibited the best classification performance, achieving an AUROC of 0.82 and a prediction accuracy of 0.76. We then applied filtering based on StaR rules (with at least two of the following properties: cLogP ≥ 1.5, Molar Refractivity ≥ 4, Relative Polar Surface Area ≤ 0.3) to obtain a library containing approximately 5,000 small molecule compounds targeting RNA. This library serves as a valuable tool for screening small molecules that interact with RNA.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L926 Cysteine Protease Focused Covalent Library
Cysteine proteases (CPs), a key enzyme family regulating physiological metabolism and mediating pathological processes (e.g., abnormal bone resorption, tumour invasion, and pathogen infection), represent a core therapeutic target for disease intervention via the development of specific inhibitors. Currently reported CP covalent inhibitors encompass diverse structural types, including epoxides, aziridine, and activated double bonds (vinyl sulphones, α,β-unsaturated ketones), providing clear structural references for the development of novel CP covalent inhibitors. This compound library contains multiple warheads that specifically target cysteine proteases, serving as a powerful tool for the efficient discovery of novel covalent inhibitors against this enzyme family.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L935 Molecular Glue POI binding Fragment library
POI (Protein of Interest) refers to the target protein, namely the disease-causing protein or key functional protein that undergoes degradation or functional modulation in molecular glue-mediated processes. The Molecular Glue POI Library consists of a series of fragments that can specifically bind to different types of POIs. As key components of molecular glues, these ligands form stable interactions with target proteins, laying the foundation for molecular glues to induce the interaction between POIs and E3 ubiquitin ligases. The covered POIs include various types such as cancer-associated GSPT1, androgen receptors, and abnormally aggregated proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases. This fragment library can be applied to the screening and optimization of targeted protein degraders. By screening ligands with high affinity and strong selectivity for specific POIs from the library, core structures can be identified to develop novel molecular glues. For instance, optimization of ligands targeting GSPT1 has yielded molecular glue degraders with enhanced degradation activity. Since many POIs are difficult to drug due to the lack of traditional small-molecule binding pockets, some ligands in the POI Ligand Library can modulate such POIs by inducing protein-protein interactions, thereby further expanding the scope of drug discovery for undruggable targets. MCE has compiled a POI Fragment Library comprising thousands of POI fragments with molecular weights ranging from 150 to 400. This compound library can be widely applied in Molecular Glue research and development.

Featured Fragment Libraries

83
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Osteoarthritis  
71
HY-W250163 NAD+ lithium
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
52
HY-N0148A Rutin hydrate
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
Amyloid-β   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
35
HY-B0451 Dopamine
Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
32
HY-B0451A Dopamine hydrochloride
Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
32
HY-14536 Methylene Blue
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Guanylate Cyclase   Monoamine Oxidase   NO Synthase  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer  
30
HY-13848 Rugocrixan
AZD8797 (KAND567) is an allosteric non-competitive and orally active antagonist of the human CX3CR1 receptor; antagonizes CX3CR1 and CXCR2 with Kis of 3.9 and 2800 nM, respectively.
CX3CR1   CXCR  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
26
HY-B0649 Propofol
Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.

Source: Periplaneta americana

Endogenous Metabolite   GABA Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
25
HY-B0633A Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Akt   PI3K  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
21
HY-123918A JMS-17-2 hydrochloride
JMS-17-2 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CX3CR1 antagonist with an IC50 of 0.32 nM. JMS-17-2 hydrochloride impairs metastatic seeding and colonization of breast cancer cells.
CX3CR1  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
18
HY-123918 JMS-17-2
JMS-17-2 is a potent and selective CX3CR1 antagonist with an IC50 of 0.32 nM. JMS-17-2 impairs metastatic seeding and colonization of breast cancer cells.
CX3CR1  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
18
HY-B0140 Aminophylline
Aminophylline is a competitive phosphodiesterase 3/4 (PDE3/4) inhibitor. Aminophylline also acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline elevates intracellular cAMP levels via competitive inhibition of PDE3 and PDE4, antagonizes adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), regulates intracellular calcium signaling and synaptic vesicle cycling, upregulates the PPAR signaling pathway, and downregulates glutamatergic synaptic pathways simultaneously. Aminophylline can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, epilepsy, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Adenosine Receptor   PPAR  
Depression   Epilepsy   Pulmonary Disease  
14
HY-N0013 Vitexin
Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects.
Autophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
14
HY-N0390S1 L-Glutamine-13C5
L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
13
HY-113355 NADH
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Renal Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
11
HY-N0935 Ligustrazine hydrochloride
Ligustrazine hydrochloride (Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
11
HY-N0264 Ligustrazine
Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
11
HY-B0130 Perindopril
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   NF-κB   STAT   Sirtuin  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension  
8
HY-113325A NADP sodium hydrate
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
7
HY-32343 Secalciferol
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC50 value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders.
Endogenous Metabolite   VD/VDR  
Autoimmune Disease   Hypercalcemia  
7
HY-F0002A NADP disodium salt
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.

Source: Widespread

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
7
HY-113325 NADP
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
7
HY-B1811 Vasopressin
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
7
HY-19948 Leucomethylene blue mesylate
Leucomethylene blue (TRx0237) mesylate, an orally active second-generation tau protein aggregation inhibitor (Ki of 0.12 μM), could be used for the study of Alzheimer's Disease. Leucomethylene blue mesylate is a common reduced form of Methylene Blue, Methylene Blue is a member of the thiazine class of dyes.
Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
6
HY-N9933 Tauro-β-muricholic acid
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis.

Source: rat

FXR   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
6
HY-W009356A L-Cystine monohydrochloride
L-Cystine monohydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
5
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
5
HY-B1028 Pantethine
Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration.
Endogenous Metabolite   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
5
HY-P2161 TAK-683
TAK-683 is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively. TAK-683 depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer.
Kisspeptin Receptor  
4
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-P2161B TAK-683 acetate
TAK-683 acetate is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 acetate is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively. TAK-683 acetate depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer.
Kisspeptin Receptor  
4
HY-113402A Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Sirtuin   STAT   PI3K   NF-κB   JAK   p38 MAPK   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
4
HY-N9435 28-Homobrassinolide
28-Homobrassinolide is a phytosteroid. 28-Homobrassinolide can be used for the research of cholesterol and glucose homeostasis.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-N0390S9 L-Glutamine-15N-1
L-Glutamine-15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-N0390S L-Glutamine-15N
L-Glutamine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-D0155 Zinpyr-1
Zinpyr-1 is a zinc-responsive fluorescent indicator and a membrane-permeable metal-binding probe. Zinpyr-1 forms a complex with Mn2+ ions and generates a fluorescence turn-on signal. Zinpyr-1 binds to free zinc ions in serum, enabling quantitative detection of free zinc concentration. Zinpyr-1 produces fluorescence signals reflecting the relative zinc concentration in plant root cells, localizes to specific layers of plant root cells, and can be used to support analyses related to plant zinc transporter mutations and homeostasis.
Fluorescent Dye  
4
HY-N0229 L-Alanine
L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
4
HY-113402 Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   AMPK   Sirtuin   STAT   PI3K   NF-κB   JAK   p38 MAPK   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
4
HY-Y0520 Itaconic acid
Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect.
Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-112537A D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
Endogenous Metabolite   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P2264 KYL peptide
KYL peptide, an antagonistic peptide, selectively targets EphA4 receptor (IC50:4.22 μM, Kd:1.3 μM). KYL peptide binds to the ligand-binding domain of EphA4, effectively alleviates Aβ-induced synaptic dysfunction and synaptic plasticity defects in AD mice. KYL peptide can promote nerve regeneration after injury and modulating immune responses.
Ephrin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-113252 2-Methoxyestrone
2-Methoxyestrone is an estrogen metabolite with antimitotic activity. 2-Methoxyestrone acts as a liver-specific prohormone that undergoes demethylation to form active 2-hydroxyestrogens, and it can also interconvert with 2-Methoxyestradiol (HY-12033) via the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase pathway. In the presence of all-trans retinoic acid, 2-Methoxyestrone exerts a strong, concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on cell growth. 2-Methoxyestrone delays the progression of pulmonary hypertension in rats, alleviates right ventricular and pulmonary vascular remodeling, and relieves proliferative pulmonary hypertension in rats. 2-Methoxyestrone can be used in studies related to proliferative pulmonary hypertension.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-N4110 Friedelin
Friedelin is derived from the leaves of Maytenus ilicifolia (Mart). Friedelin is an orally active non-competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4, with IC50 and Ki values of 10.79 μM and 6.16 μM, respectively. Friedelin is also a competitive inhibitor of CYP2E1, with IC50 and Ki values of 22.54 μM and 18.02 μM, respectively. Friedelin can be used in research related to inflammation, neurological diseases, and metabolic disorders.
Cytochrome P450   NF-κB   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-D0186 2'-Deoxyuridine
2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Endogenous Metabolite   Thymidylate Synthase  
Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
3
HY-100808 D-Serine
D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Pain  
3
HY-D1498 Mag-Fluo-4 AM
Mag-Fluo-4 AM, an analog of Fluo-4 AM (HY-101896), is an intracellular Mg2+ (Kd = 4.7 mM) indicator and a Ca2+ (Kd = 22 μM) indicator. Mag-Fluo-4 AM suitable for monitoring high concentrations and rapidly changing Ca2+ signals, and changes in intracellular Mg2+ homeostasis (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
3
HY-P0062 Ziconotide
Ziconotide (SNX-111), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research.
Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P0062A Ziconotide TFA
Ziconotide TFA (SNX-111 TFA), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide TFA reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research.
Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
2
HY-P1624A Teduglutide TFA
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P1387 β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat)
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases 45Ca2+ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
2
HY-P2537 Apelin-12
Apelin-12 is one of the most potent C-terminal fragments of the polypeptide that possesses a high affinity to orphan receptor APJ receptor. Apelin-12 is involved in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis and in the central control of feeding. Apelin-12 blocks HIV-1 entry through APJ receptor. Apelin-12 exerts neuroprotective effect.
HIV   Apelin Receptor (APJ)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Viral Infection  
2
HY-107456 E6130
E6130 is an orally active and highly selective CX3CR1 modulator, that may be effective for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
CX3CR1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-P2244A YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA
YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a potent and competitive peptide inhibitor of YAP-TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd= 40 nM).
YAP  
Cancer  
2
HY-N0840 Bruceantin
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities.
c-Myc   Caspase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Infection  
2
HY-P10136A IA9 TFA
IA9 TFA (human TREM-2 182-190 TFA) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 TFA can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 TFA can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 TFA can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
TREM receptor  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-P2244 YAP-TEAD-IN-1
YAP-TEAD-IN-1 is a potent and competitive inhibitor of?YAP–TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd=40 nM).
YAP  
Cancer  
2
HY-N2522 Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P4373A Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation.
Cathepsin   MMP  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-114041 Resolvin E1
Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P0062B Ziconotide acetate
Ziconotide acetate (SNX-111 acetate), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide acetate reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research.
Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-N1502 Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-B0762 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-113218 Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.

Source: Homo sapiens

Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P1624 Teduglutide
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P9993 Peresolimab
Peresolimab is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody targeting to PD-1. Peresolimab potentially stimulates physiological immune inhibitory pathways to restore immune homeostasis. Peresolimab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P10136 IA9
IA9 (human TREM-2 182-190) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
TREM receptor  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-P99434 Amlitelimab
Amlitelimab () is an anti-OX40 Ligand (OX40L) monoclonal antibody (mAb). Amlitelimab inhibits OX40-OX40L interaction, and can be used in the research of atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N11885 Ferroptosis-IN-1
Ferroptosis-IN-1 is a A. campylantha diterpenes. Ferroptosis-IN-1 inhibits ferroptosis with an EC50 value of 10 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-1 can be used for neuroinflammation diseases research.
Ferroptosis  
Cancer  
1
HY-P5524 C12-iE-DAP
C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   CNS Infection  
1
HY-108065 3'-Sialyllactose
3'-Sialyllactose (3'-SL) is a prebiotic, maintains immune homeostasis and exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects. 3'-Sialyllactose is an ordinary carbohydrate with the lowest toxicity rating, it can be used for the research of inflammation.

Source: Human milk

NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-B0469S Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3
Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3 is deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone acetate. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N6906 Oleuroside
Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
Others  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-122815 Fusicoccin
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H+-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity.

Source: Fusicoccum amygdali

Apoptosis  
1
HY-P3443 Peanut agglutinin
Peanut agglutinin (PNA) is a carbohydrate-recognition protein that binds competitively and irreversibly to cell-surface β-D-Gal (1-3)-GalNAc, and this binding can be inhibited by D-galactose and asialofetuin. Peanut agglutinin recognizes exposed glycoepitopes and reflects the glycosylation status of cells. Peanut agglutinin can label glycoconjugates at neuromuscular junctions to safely visualize synaptic structures. Peanut agglutinin can be used to synthesize dyes to distinguish between normal and tumor tissues. Peanut agglutinin provides support for research on leukemia, Burkitt's tumors, and cutaneous squamous lesions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
1
HY-N3297 Meranzin hydrate
Meranzin hydrate is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin hydrate significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin hydrate regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin hydrate effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
1
HY-D0853 DiAzKs
DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe.
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-D0853A DiAzKs hydrochloride
DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) hydrochloride is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs hydrochloride can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs hydrochloride acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe.
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-P5524A C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride
C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid hydrochloride) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   CNS Infection  
1
HY-W338584 Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR   NF-κB   ATP Citrate Lyase   AMPK   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pulmonary Hypertension   Kidney Stones   Prostatic Hyperplasia  
1
HY-113232 3-Methylcrotonylglycine
3-Methylcrotonylglycine is an organic acid conjugate associated with leucine catabolism that inhibits respiratory chain complex II-III, mitochondrial creatine kinase, and synaptic membrane Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine increases reactive oxygen species levels to mediate oxidative damage, while inhibiting mitochondrial electron transport, reducing tricarboxylic acid cycle flux, and interfering with intracellular energy transport and neuronal ion homeostasis. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine is a neurotoxic metabolite that accumulates in the metabolic pathway of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine can be used in studies related to 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency.
Endogenous Metabolite   Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Amino Acid/Protein Metabolism  
1
HY-N7063 Nerol
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-N0390S5 L-Glutamine-1-13C
L-Glutamine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-122381 Kyotorphin
Kyotorphin is an endogenou neuroactive dipeptide with analgesic properties. Kyotorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Kyotorphin levels in cerebro-spinal fluid correlate negatively with the progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease patients.
Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Bacterial Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-N4150 Quercetagitrin
Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC50 = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC50 = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes.
Phosphatase   Tau Protein   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
1
HY-N0695 Schisantherin B
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression.
PI3K   Akt   mTOR   GSK-3   Tau Protein   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-106353 Smilagenin
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density. Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.
mAChR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N4194 Glabrone
Glabrone is an isoflavone found in Glycyrrhiza glabra roots. Glabrone exhibits significant PPAR-γ ligand binding activity. Glabrone is a specific UGT1A9 probe substrate, and its metabolites can block influenza virus release by inhibiting neuraminidase (NA). Glabrone can be used to screen for herb-drug interactions and for anti-influenza virus activity.
PPAR   Influenza Virus  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W329357 15:0 Lyso PC
15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-W040307 Saccharopine
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine), a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N0468 Rebaudioside D
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
FXR   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase  
Obesity  
1
HY-126415 Magnesium Lithospermate B
Magnesium Lithospermate B, is a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer and an inhibitor of Na+/K+ ATPase, which can be extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroin?ammation and attenuates neurodegeneration.
Na+/K+ ATPase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-N0229S12 L-Alanine-d3
L-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-119976 Boscalid
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Apoptosis   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-P99533 Urabrelimab
Urabrelimab (SRF231) is a fully human anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody that blocks the CD47-SIRP interaction.

Species: Human

CD47   Interleukin Related  
Cancer  
1
HY-P99742 Mitazalimab
Mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107) is FcγR-dependent CD40 agonist with tumor-directed activity. Mitazalimab activates antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells (DC), to initiate tumor-reactive T cells. Therefore, Mitazalimab induces tumor-specific T cells to infiltrate and kill tumors. Mitazalimab remodels the tumor-infiltrating myeloid microenvironment.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer  
1
HY-W040307B Saccharopine hydrochloride
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine) hydrochloride, a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine hydrochloride by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine hydrochloride is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine hydrochloride impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P9928A Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9)
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-N0390S2 L-Glutamine-d5
L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-Y1147 Diethyl maleate
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO-. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P1502 β-Endorphin, human
β-Endorphin, human, a prominent endogenous peptide, existing in the hypophysis cerebri and hypothalamus, is an agonist of opioid receptor, with preferred affinity for μ-opioid receptor and δ-opioid receptor; β-Endorphin, human exhibits antinociception activity.
Opioid Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-B0150S Nicotinamide-d4
Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Sirtuin   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-143712 Allolithocholic acid
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P10368 P110 heptapeptide
P110 heptapeptide is a peptide inhibitor of the Drp1-Fis1 interaction. P110 heptapeptide has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, mitochondrial protective, and neuroprotective activities. Without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1, P110 heptapeptide reduces pathological functions in many models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis. P110 heptapeptide can be used for research on neurological and inflammatory diseases.
Dynamin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N0390S8 L-Glutamine-15N2
L-Glutamine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-108065A 3'-Sialyllactose sodium
3'-Sialyllactose (3'-SL) sodium is a prebiotic, maintains immune homeostasis and exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects. 3'-Sialyllactose sodium is an ordinary carbohydrate with the lowest toxicity rating, it can be used for the research of inflammation.

Source: human milk

NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
1
HY-W251428 Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt
Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Atherosclerosis  
1
HY-W042416 N,N-Dimethylacetamide
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P990110 Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a)
Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) (Mab158) is a monoclonal antibody that targets soluble β-amyloid and has the potential to reduce cognitive decline. The variable region of Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) is consistent with that of Lecanemab, while the constant region is of Mouse IgG2a sequence. Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) almost abolishes Aβ accumulation in astrocytes and rescues neurons from Aβ-induced cell death. Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) holds promise for research in the field of Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-P71102 Tau-D/0N4R Protein, Human (133a.a, His)
Microtubule-associated protein tau is a microtubule-associated protein found in large numbers in neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). MAPT promotes microtubule assembly and stability and may be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. Overexpression of MAPT is associated with a poor prognosis of prostate cancer. MAPT has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Tau-D/0N4R Protein, Human (133a.a, His) is the recombinant human-derived Tau-D/0N4R protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

1
HY-B1203S Fludrocortisone-d5
Fludrocortisone-d5 (9α-Fludrocortisone-d5) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2471 Neurogranin (48-76), mouse
Neurogranin (48-76), mouse is a peptide corresponding to residues 48-76 of Neurogranin. Neurogranin, a calmodulin-binding protein, is exclusively expressed in the post-synapse, and mediates NMDAR driven synaptic plasticity by regulating the calcium-calmodulin (Ca2+-CaM) pathway.
Calmodulin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-118335S Prazobind-d8
Prazobind-d8 (SZL 49-d8) is the deuterium labeled Prazobind (HY-118335). Prazobind, a prazosin analog, is an irreversible α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Prazobind competes for alpha 1-adrenoceptor binding sites with a similar potency (IC50 of 1 nM) in tissues enriched in both the alpha 1A (hippocampus) and alpha 1B (liver) subtypes. Prazobind partially inhibits the contractions of circular muscles, longitudinal muscles and smooth muscles of the spleen. Prazobind can be used for the study of blood pressure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-113252R 2-Methoxyestrone (Standard)
2-Methoxyestrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxyestrone (HY-113252). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxyestrone is an estrogen metabolite with antimitotic activity. 2-Methoxyestrone acts as a liver-specific prohormone that undergoes demethylation to form active 2-hydroxyestrogens, and it can also interconvert with 2-Methoxyestradiol (HY-12033) via the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase pathway. In the presence of all-trans retinoic acid, 2-Methoxyestrone exerts a strong, concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on cell growth. 2-Methoxyestrone delays the progression of pulmonary hypertension in rats, alleviates right ventricular and pulmonary vascular remodeling, and relieves proliferative pulmonary hypertension in rats. 2-Methoxyestrone can be used in studies related to proliferative pulmonary hypertension.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992057 Armanezumab
Armanezumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets and inhibits tau protein, and it specifically binds to the exposed N-terminal domain of pathological tau protein. Armanezumab can be used in relevant studies on Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and Pick's disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-132001S1 Ziftomenib-d4
Ziftomenib-d4 (KO-539-d4) is the deuterium labeled Ziftomenib (HY-132001). Ziftomenib (KO-539) is an orally active menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with antitumor activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Cancer  
/
HY-D0838S1 Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d34bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d34 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide). Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P990995A Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a)
Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) (7G6 Antibody) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the HVPGG motif in the microtubule-binding domain of tau protein. Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) reduces the levels of insoluble tau protein in multiple brain regions and inhibits the seeding and spread of pathological tau protein. Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease.
Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-176310S Tau 352, U-15N
Tau 352, U-15N is the 15N-labeled Tau 352.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991656 LY-2624587
LY-2624587 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody antagonist targeting CXCR4. LY-2624587 blocks SDF-1/CXCR4 interaction and SDF-1-induced GTP binding. LY-2624587 significantly inhibits cell migration and induces apoptosis in human lymphoma and leukemia cells. LY-2624587 also inhibits CXCR4 and SDF-1 mediated cell signaling including activation of MAPK and AKT. LY-2624587 can be used for human hematological malignancies like acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.

Species: Human

CXCR   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Akt  
Cancer  
/
HY-123320S Fluvalinate-d5
Fluvalinate-d5 is the deuterated-labeled Fluvalinate (HY-123320). Fluvalinate is an orally active acaricide classified as a sodium channel inhibitor. Fluvalinate delays sodium channel closure, prolongs cell membrane depolarization, inhibits the excitability of honeybee brain neurons, and exerts a central nervous system inhibitory effect. Fluvalinate negatively affects the learning ability, memory ability, sucrose responsiveness, and survival of honeybees. Fluvalinate potentiates pentobarbital-induced hypnosis, reduces spontaneous activity in mice, and decreases the total white blood cell count and absolute lymphocyte count in mice. Fluvalinate induces acute toxic symptoms in rats, acts as a cholinergic stimulant, and induces the production of hepatic enzymes in rats. Fluvalinate causes the death of Varroa jacobsoni sensitive to τ-Fluvalinate (HY-B2021). Fluvalinate can be used in studies related to mite pest control.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Insecticide   Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Insecticide  
/
HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113410S 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4
3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5179 Huwentoxin I
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively.
Calcium Channel   Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10219 Dihydroaltenuene B
Dihydroaltenuene B is a potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 38.33 µM. Dihydroaltenuene B shows the hydrogen bonding interactions between the 3-OH and 4’-OH and the His244, Met280 and Gly281 residues of tyrosinase.

Source: freshwater aquatic fungal sp.

Tyrosinase   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-A0095S Flibanserin-d4
Flibanserin-d4 (BIMT-17-d4; BIMT-17BS-d4) is the d4-labeled Flibanserin (HY-A0095). Flibanserin is an orally active serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1 nM and 49 nM, respectively. Flibanserin binds to dopamine D4 receptors with an Ki value of 4-24 nM. Flibanserin shows anti-depression and anti-anxiety effect, can be used to hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) research-.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor   Dopamine Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-12355S Siponimod-d11
Siponimod-d11 (BAF-312-d11) is deuterium labeled Siponimod (HY-12355). Siponimod is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant dual agonist of S1P1/S1P5, with EC50 values of 0.39 nM and 0.98 nM, respectively. Siponimod induces S1P1 internalization, activates GIRK channels, inhibits lymphocyte egress, reduces peripheral lymphocyte counts, triggers transient bradycardia, prevents synaptic neurodegeneration, promotes remyelination, alleviates demyelination, and prevents the loss of GABAergic interneurons. Siponimod can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel   LPL Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-178395S Tricosanoic acid-d45
Tricosanoic acid-d45 is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
/
HY-N20637 Polygalasaponin XXXII
Polygalasaponin XXXII is an orally active cognitive enhancer. Polygalasaponin XXXII promotes the phosphorylation of ERK, CREB, Synapsin I and TrkB. Polygalasaponin XXXII enhances basal synaptic transmission. Polygalasaponin XXXII attenuates Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive impairment and improves hippocampus-dependent learning and memory abilities. Polygalasaponin XXXII can be used in research related to cognitive dysfunction.
ERK   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Trk Receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B1842S1 Fluroxypyr-d2
Fluroxypyr-d2 is the deuterium labeled Fluroxypyr (HY-B1842). Fluroxypyr is an auxin herbicide to control annual or perennial weeds. Fluroxypyr icauses auxin overdose or excessive endogenous auxin concentrations, thereby resulting in an imbalance of auxin homeostasis and interaction with other hormones in tissues.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide  
/
HY-D1124 Mordant brown 1
Mordant brown 1, a naphthalenesulphonic acid derivative, is an azo dye. Mordant brown 1 is also an effective and specific inhibitor of CD40-CD154 costimulatory protein-protein interaction.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B0106S Levetiracetam-d6
Levetiracetam-d6 is the deuterium labeled Levetiracetam. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W746542 Tricosanoic acid-d3
Tricosanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D1516 NerveGreen C3
NerveGreen C3 is a cationic styrene based fluorescent dye. NerveGreen C3 can be used to track synaptic activity at neuromuscular junctions or synapses.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W778990 2-Deoxyuridine-1,2,3,4,5-13C5
2-Deoxyuridine-1,2,3,4,5-13C5 is the 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine (HY-D0186). 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Thymidylate Synthase  
Infection  
/
HY-P11114 Periplanetasin-4
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-W017540S Cyclocreatine-13C3
Cyclocreatine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ATP Synthase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991927 ZL-1201
ZL-1201 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-CD47 IgG4 antibody. ZL-1201 disrupt the CD47-SIRPα interaction. ZL-1201 modulates the tumor microenvironment. ZL-1201 promotes tumor-associated macrophage phagocytic activity. ZL-1201 substantially enhances phagocytosis by M2 macrophages, but not by M1 macrophages. ZL-1201 in combination with both mAb and chemotherapy achieves the maximal antitumor effects in a variety of solid tumor models. ZL-1201 can be used in the study of lymphoma, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and gastric cancer.

Species: Human

CD47  
Breast Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer  
/
HY-D3310 Fluorescein-12-dGTP
Fluorescein-12-dGTP is a fluorescein-labeled deoxyguanosine triphosphate. Fluorescein-12-dGTP incorporates into complementary allele-specific primers at SNP sites, enabling FRET with cationic conjugated polymer PFP via DNA-PFP electrostatic interactions. Fluorescein-12-dGTP incorporates into G-allele-specific primers for homozygous G/G SNP genotypes to enable genotype discrimination. Fluorescein-12-dGTP serves as a fluorescently labeled nucleotide for homogeneous solution-based SNP and FRET genotyping assays (Ex/Em = 498/517 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-145771 PD-1/PD-L1-IN-20
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-20 (Example 21) is a small-molecule inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 protein-protein interaction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-20 blocks PD-1/PD-L1 with the IC50 of 5.29 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-20 can be used for the research of cancers, infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases.
PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer  
/
HY-170220 PacFA Ceramide
PacFA Ceramide is a 15-carbon long photoactivatable and clickable fatty acid. PacFA Ceramide can be used for the analysis of protein-lipid interactions in living cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1315S Carbaryl-d3
Carbaryl-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide. X
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Insecticide   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0390G L-Glutamine (GMP)
L-Glutamine GMP is L-Glutamine (HY-N0390) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
mTOR   NF-κB   STAT   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Ischemic Stroke   Osteoporosis   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-N3297R Meranzin hydrate (Standard)
Meranzin hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin hydrate (HY-N3297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin hydrate is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin hydrate significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin hydrate regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin hydrate effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
Reference Standards   mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-D3311 M1219
M1219 is a GSH/ATP dual near-infrared activated fluorescent probe that enables independent real-time monitoring of dynamic changes in intracellular GSH and ATP without spectral crosstalk (GSH: Ex=640 nm, Em=740~800 nm; ATP: Ex=594 nm/610 nm, Em=650~700 nm). M1219 not only visualizes the metabolic regulatory mechanism of TNBC under single/dual-target inhibition of SLC7A11/GLUT1 and accurately evaluates its in vivo efficacy, but also achieves precise localization of the TNBC tumor invasion boundary. M1219 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer.
Fluorescent Dye  
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P992314 ASD141
ASD141 is a mouse IgG1 antibody targeting mouse CD11b and a CD11b antagonist. ASD141 remodels the tumor microenvironment, enhances antigen presentation ability, and induces PD-L1 expression. ASD141 can be used for the research of colon cancer.

Species: Human

Integrin   PD-1/PD-L1  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-P4967 Tau Peptide (307-321)
Tau Peptide (307-321) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development.
Others  
/
HY-P3675 LH-RH (4-10)
LH-RH (4-10) is a heptapeptide, one of major degradation products of luteinising-hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) via pituitary and hypothalamus. LH-RH (4-10) produced in macrophages and type II pneumocytes.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-163113 Anticancer agent 180
Anticancer agent 180 (compound 4) is a secondary metabolite present in fungal strains and extracted through physical interaction with Streptomyces sp. Anticancer agent 180 has potential anti-tumor activity and can inhibit the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.

Source: Myrmecridium schulzeri 15F098 and Scleroconidioma sphagnicola 15S058

Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-D1595 BODIPY FL Cholesterol
BODIPY FL Cholesterol is a green fluorescent, lipophilic probe. BODIPY FL Cholesterol can be used for the research of lipid transport processes and lipid-protein interactions.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P4974 Tau Peptide (512-525) amide
Tau Peptide (512-525) amide is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development.
Others  
/
HY-N21794 Dendrobine-N-oxide
Dendrobine-N-oxide is a dendrobine-type sesquiterpene alkaloid. It is isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine-N-oxide inhibits neuroinflammation, reduces β-Amyloid accumulation, enhances the expression of neurotrophic factors, suppresses the hyperphosphorylation of Tau protein, and exerts anti-neuronal Apoptosis effects. Dendrobine-N-oxide shows no anticancer activity against colon cancer and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. It is used in research on neurodegenerative diseases.
Amyloid-β   Tau Protein   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-W768772 Fluroxypyr-13C2,d2
Fluroxypyr-13C2,d2 is the deuterium labeled and 13C-labeled Fluroxypyr (HY-B1842). Fluroxypyr is an auxin herbicide to control annual or perennial weeds. Fluroxypyr icauses auxin overdose or excessive endogenous auxin concentrations, thereby resulting in an imbalance of auxin homeostasis and interaction with other hormones in tissues.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide  
/
HY-W013724S Inosine-5'-diphosphate-15N4 dilithium
Inosine-5'-diphosphate-15N4 dilithium (IDP-15N4 dilithium) is 15N labeled Inosine-5'-diphosphate dilithium. Inosine-5'-diphosphate (IDP) is a decoy substrate of NM23-H2. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has a superior bond capacity on GDP-binding pocket of NM23-H2 (KD: 5.0 μM). Inosine-5'-diphosphate abrogates c-MYC transcription, induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest by disrupting NM23-H2-Pu27-GQ interactions without affecting NM23-H2-mediated kinase properties. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has antihypoxic, antihyperthermic and antiarrhythmic activity and protects animals against the noxious effects of γ-irradiation. Inosine-5'-diphosphate can be used for cancers like Burkitt's lymphoma and cardiovascular diseases research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   c-Myc   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B1203S1 Fludrocortisone-d2
Fludrocortisone-d2 (9α-Fludrocortisone-d2) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-100821 2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine
2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate. 2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine inhibits glutamate binding to rat brain synaptic membranes.

Source: Nephila clavata

Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P3679 Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human)
Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide with potencies in inhibiting the electricity stimulated twitch response of rat vas deferens. Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neuronal activation in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W707528 Propofol-d14
Propofol-d14 (2,6-Diisopropylphenol-d14) is the deuterium labeled Propofol (HY-B0649). Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   GABA Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-178411S Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d9 bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d9 bromide is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HY-D0838). Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11275 TC4
TC4 is a highly balanced single-molecule quadruple agonist that can respectively activate GIPR, GLP-1R, GcgR, and Y2R with IC50 values of 0.95, 31, 81, and 1100 nM respectively. TC4 exhibits extremely strong signal bias on GLP-1R and has very low recruitment efficacy for β-inhibitor protein 2 (βArr2) and this strong cAMP preference is believed to maximize metabolic benefits (such as weight loss and hypoglycemia) while possibly minimizing side effects mediated by β-inhibitor protein recruitment (such as receptor desensitization). TC4 can be used for research on obesity and diabetes.
GLP Receptor   GCGR   Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1134 Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat)
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks.
5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W745872 Rivanicline-d3
Rivanicline-d3 (RJR-2403-d3) is the deuterium labeled Rivanicline. Rivanicline (RJR-2403) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist..
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-A0095AS Flibanserin-d4 hydrochloride
Flibanserin-d4 (BIMT-17-d4; BIMT-17BS-d4) hydrochloride is the d4-labeled Flibanserin hydrochloride (HY-A0095B). Flibanserin hydrochloride is an orally active serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1 nM and 49 nM, respectively. Flibanserin hydrochloride binds to dopamine D4 receptors with an Ki value of 4-24 nM. Flibanserin hydrochloride shows anti-depression and anti-anxiety effect, can be used to hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) research-.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor   Dopamine Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P3561 Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human)
Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) is a fragment of agouti-related protein (AGRP) which is a protein found in abundance in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. AgRP primarily acts as an inverse agonist for the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) to increase food intake.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0469S1 Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d7
Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d7 (Medroxyprogesterone 17-acetate-d7) is the deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone acetate (HY-B0469) . Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Progesterone Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D0330 Mordant black 17
Mordant black 17 (Sunchromine blue black R) is a versatile chelating agent, demonstrating significant adsorptive properties through its interaction with metal ions, enhancing the efficiency of polymeric materials in various applications.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D2935 CoDi2
CoDi3 is a covalent dimerization inducer. CoDi3 can specifically, covalently and irreversibly induce the dimerization of two proteins that have been fused with O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT, also known as SNAP-tag) in living cells. CoDi3 can act as a "sensor" for protein-protein interactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P4963 Tau Peptide (301-315)
Tau Peptide (301-315) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development.
Others  
/
HY-107042 trans-Sobrerol
trans-Sobrerol (NRM-331) is a potent mucofluidifying agent. trans-Sobrerol demonstrates an anti-amnesic effect by enhancing hippocampal cholinergic signaling, alongside exhibiting anti-tau and anti-Aβ synthesis properties. trans-Sobrerol mitigates memory impairment induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). trans-Sobrerol can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Tau Protein   Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-N3298R Meranzin (Standard)
Meranzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin (HY-N3298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
Reference Standards   mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-B0250S1 Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2
Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2 (BCH-189-13C,15N2,d2) is a 13C, 15N, and deuterium labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HIV   Reverse Transcriptase   HBV  
Infection  
/
HY-D2260 hMSCs-Neu perchlorate
hMSCs-Neu perchlorate (Compound 4) is a fluorescent probe that converts hMSCs into neurons in the presence of fibroblast growth factor (FGF). hMSCs-Neu perchlorate may have important applications in neuropathology and neurodegeneration research.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-168975 Fosrugocrixan
Fosrugocrixan is an antagonist for CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) that exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.
CX3CR1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3674 LH-RH (7-10)
LH-RH (7-10) is a tetrapeptide, one of major degradation products of luteinising-hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) via pituitary and hypothalamus. LH-RH (7-10) produced in macrophages, type I-like and type II pneumocytes.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-126675G AS2863619 (GMP)
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects.
CDK   Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   STAT  
Digestive System Disease   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-N6619A Lycoramine
Lycoramine is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and Galanthamine (HY-76299) derivative. Lycoramine induces Amyloid-beta plaque clearance. Lycoramine induces reversal of cognitive decline and memory improvement. Lycoramine can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease and myasthenia gravis.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   Amyloid-β   Drug Derivative  
Alzheimer's Disease   Myasthenia gravis  
/
HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Amyloid-β  
Depression   Glioblastoma Multiforme   Alzheimer's Disease   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-W747297 β-Selinene
β-Selinene is a sesquiterpene and is the main active component of the essential oil of red purple hibiscus (Callicarpa macrophylla). β-Selinene exhibits significant related antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and antipyretic analgesic activity. β-Selinene may exert antioxidant effects by directly scavenging free radicals (DPPH, NO, •OH) and chelating pro-oxidative metal ions (Fe²⁺); inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) activity, reduce prostaglandin (such as PGE₂) synthesis to exert anti-inflammatory effects; regulate the thermoregulatory set point of the hypothalamus and inhibit inflammatory mediators to exert antipyretic and analgesic effects.
Endogenous Metabolite   Free Radical Scavengers   COX  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D0838S Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d25 bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d25 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide). Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P3703 H-Val-Thr-Cys-Gly-OH
H-Val-Thr-Cys-Gly-OH is a cell attachment peptide. H-Val-Thr-Cys-Gly-OH is a bioactive molecule used for cell adhesion or other cell interactions.
Others  
/
HY-143712S1 Allolithocholic Acid-d4
Allolithocholic Acid-d4 (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3340 Leptin (116-130)
Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4832 Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide
Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide is an acetylated Tau peptide fragment. Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide limits the substantial aggregation of Ac-Aβ(25–35)-NH2 and can be used as an inhibitor of Ac-Aβ(25–35)-NH2. Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide can be used as an experimental model to investigate the Aβ/Tau cross-interaction .
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1057 Pep4c
Pep4c is an inactive control peptide for Pep2m (HY-P1058). Pep4c lacks functional activity to disrupt Protein Interacting with C Kinase 1 (PICK1)-AMPA receptor (GluA2) or N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF)-GluA2 interactions. Pep4c is used as a negative control in experiments to validate the specificity of Pep2m's effects on AMPA receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity[2][3][4][5][6].
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0250S Lamivudine-15N,d2
Lamivudine-15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS.
HBV   Reverse Transcriptase   HIV   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P4959 Tau Peptide (277-291)
Tau Peptide (277-291) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development.
Others  
/
HY-NP057 Ovalbumin-AF555
Ovalbumin-AF555 is an AF555 conjugated ovalbumin (Ex=555 nM, Em=565 nm). Ovalbumin-AF555 can be used in the research of cell interaction.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N13251 Verbena Extract
Verbena Extract is a verbena extract. Verbena Extract is a potential anti-ischemic stroke agent, and its mechanism may be related to IL17A-mediated neuroinflammation regulation..
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W010201S1 Citronellol-d3
Citronellol-d3 ( (±)-Citronelloll-d3) is the deuterium labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
p62   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   TNF Receptor   Necroptosis   PI3K   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Fungal   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P10707A Tpp-CAQK TFA
Tpp-CAQK TAF can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10630 Pep63
Pep63 is a neuroprotective peptide (VFQVRARTVA). Pep63 has a neuroprotective effect on synaptic plasticity and memory. Pep63 can competitively bind with Aβ1-42 oligomers, and can block Aβ fiber formation. Pep63 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D1737 RADA
RADA is a fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA) with high photostability and thermostability, which emits yellow-to-orange fluorescence. RADA shows low outer membrane permeability in wild-type Gram-negative Escherichia coli, but it targets penicillin-binding proteins and L,D-transpeptidases, mimics the interaction between acyl acceptors and enzyme intermediates, and integrates into peptidoglycan during biosynthesis. As a peptidoglycan labeling reagent, RADA metabolically integrates into the nascent peptidoglycan of live bacterial cells, labels the peptidoglycan at the poles and lateral walls of mycobacteria, and enables visualization of peptidoglycan synthesis and remodeling processes. RADA serves as a non-specific stain for fixed cells, is non-toxic to bacterial cells, and its red-shifted excitation/emission spectra reduce phototoxicity. RADA also supports virtual pulse-chase labeling experiments and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy for sub-diffraction-limited imaging of bacterial cell walls.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-W765177 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3) is the 13C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10039 β Amyloid (1-16) rat
β-Amyloid (1-16) rat is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a metal-binding domain fragment of amyloid. Three amino acid substitutions in β-Amyloid (1-16) rat that differ from humans render rats and mice less susceptible to AD-like neurodegeneration.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4839 GLP-2 (1-34) (human)
GLP-2 (1-34) (human) is a polypeptide released from the intestine within minutes after food intake. GLP-2 (1-34) (human) can be used for the research of bone remodeling processes.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0249R Saikosaponin C (Standard)
Saikosaponin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin C is a bioactive component found in radix bupleuri, targets amyloid beta and tau in Alzheimer's disease. Saikosaponin C inhibits the secretion of both Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42, and suppresses abnormal tau phosphorylation, but shows no effect on BACE1 activity and expression.
Reference Standards   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D1426 Di-12-ANEPPQ
Di-12-ANEPPQ is a fast-responding membrane potential dye. Di-12-ANEPPQ, the lipophilic dye, shows cell-specific loading and Golgi-like staining patterns with minimal background fluorescence in the slices of neocortex and hippocampus.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N2715 6-Methoxynaringenin
6-Methoxynaringenin is a natural flavonoid that inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 25.8 μM.
NO Synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D3394 SGC5
SGC5 is a fluorescence enhancer and membrane dissociator with millisecond-scale membrane dissociation kinetics, with an emission spectrum of 500-650 nm. SGC5 produces strong fluorescence upon binding to lipid membranes, exhibits fast partitioning dissociation kinetics at higher temperatures, and is unaffected by pH or cholesterol. SGC5 does not belong to the FM dye family and shows the highest membrane-bound fluorescence intensity among the tested styryl/FM dyes. SGC5 can be used to study synaptic vesicle cycling in neurons.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P99648A Gosuranemab (powder)
Gosuranemab (BMS-986168; IPN007; BIIB092) (powder) is a humanised IgG4 anti-tau monoclonal antibody. Gosuranemab (powder) neutralizes the extracellular tau protein, inhibiting the spread and aggregation of pathological tau protein. Gosuranemab (powder) can be used for the research of progressive supranuclear palsy and early Alzheimer’s disease.
Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P11677 CPO_Aβ17-21P
CPO_Aβ17-21P is a apoE/Aβ interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.02 nM. CPO_Aβ17-21P significantly inhibits ApoE4-mediated aggregation of Aβ40 and Aβ42. CPO_Aβ17-21P significantly improves cognitive function and comprehensively alleviates Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pathologies in mouse models. CPO_Aβ17-21P is applicable to the research of AD.
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P3057A [Trp11]-Neurotensin
[Trp11]-Neurotensin is a neurotensin analog and neurotensin receptor agonist. The Tyr11 residue of neurotensin is replaced by L-Trp. [Trp11]-Neurotensin competes for neurotensin receptor binding sites, with an IC50 of 4.3 nM in rat brain synaptic membranes, and activates neurotensin receptor-mediated smooth muscle responses, with an EC50 of 1.7 nM in rat ileum, exhibiting significant species-dependent differences in receptor recognition. [Trp11]-Neurotensin can be used in studies related to neurotensin receptor pharmacology, gastrointestinal smooth muscle, and species-dependent receptor recognition.
Neurotensin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W778608R Quercetin 7-glucuronide (Standard)
Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
Drug Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-112094S WNK-IN-11-d3
WNK-IN-11-d3 is an orally active, selective and potent With-No-Lysine (WNK) kinase inhibitor. WNK-IN-11-d3 is effective at regulating cardiovascular homeostasis.
WNK Kinase   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-176309S Tau 441, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2
Tau 441, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Tau 441.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N19296 Blapsin B
Blapsin B is a potent 14-3-3 inhibitor and a naturally occurring compound from Blaps japanensis. Blapsin B potently inhibits 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions (PPIs) with an IC50 value of 10.0 μM in the ELISA assay and 2.5 μM in the FP assay, respectively. Blapsin B modulates signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation and transformation. Blapsin B can be used for cancer research.

Source: from the insect Blaps japanensis

Drug Derivative  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2995 CoDi3
CoDi3 is a covalent dimerization inducer. CoDi3 can specifically, covalently and irreversibly induce the dimerization of two proteins that have been fused with O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT, also known as SNAP-tag) in living cells. CoDi3 can act as a "sensor" for protein-protein interactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P3853 GR 87389
GR 87389 is a potent NK2 receptor antagonist. GR 87389 antagonized GA 64349-induced smooth muscle strips contractions in a competitive manner in the human detrusor, prostate and prostatic urethra.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5154 Tamapin
Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus).
Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3350 LS-BF1
LS-BF1 is a stable and low toxic cationic antimicrobial peptide. LS-BF1 displays broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including the challenging ESKAPE pathogens, by cell membrane disruptive mechanism. LS-BF1 shows good in vivo efficacy for elimination of bacteria in a mouse infection model[1].
Bacterial  
/
HY-P991535 PMN310
PMN310 is a monoclonal antibody targeting amyloid-β oligomers (AβO). PMN310 prevents AβO-induced memory loss and reduces synaptic loss and inflammation in vivo. PMN310 is potentially useful in Alzheimer's disease research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W009300S1 4-Hydroxyestrone-13C6
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1)-13C6 is a 13C-labeled 4-Hydroxyestrone (HY-W009300). 4-Hydroxyestrone is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53   PDI   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992396 KTN0073
KTN0073 is a high-affinity MET receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. KTN0073 can be used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and human cancers driven by HGF, MET amplification, or exon 14 mutation. KTN0073 binds to the Sema/PSI domain to block the HGF-MET interaction, and induces ubiquitination and degradation of oncogenic MET receptors via an HGF-independent pathway, thereby inhibiting MET-dependent signal transduction. KTN0073 exhibits significant antitumor activity in vivo, and its tumor suppressive activity is superior to that of the IgG1 subtype when grafted to the IgG2 constant region.

Species: Human

c-Met/HGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992484 VY7523
VY7523 is a monoclonal antibody and a selective inhibitor of pathological Tau. VY7523 reduces the propagation of pathogenic Tau in transgenic mouse models. VY7523 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease. The isotype control is Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P10707 Tpp-CAQK
Tpp-CAQK can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991654 SAR228810
SAR228810 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting amyloid β (Aβ) with a KD? of ?0.43 ?nM for protofibrillar Aβ over monomeric Aβ. SAR228810 significantly inhibits the brain amyloid plaque formation and oligomer-induced synaptic dysfunction and neurite loss. SAR228810 has significant protection against Aβ-mediated neuritotoxicity. MINT1526A can be used for Alzheimer’s disease imaging and immunotherapy research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-132001S Ziftomenib-d3
Ziftomenib-d3 (KO-539-d3) is the deuterium labeled Ziftomenib (HY-132001). Ziftomenib (KO-539) is an orally active menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with antitumor activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1914S Tebufenpyrad-d3
Tebufenpyrad-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tebufenpyrad (HY-B1914). Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-184832 P021
P021 (Peptide 021) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant neurotrophic/neurogenic pentapeptide derived from the most active region of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). P021 competitively inhibits leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and promotes BDNF transcription. P021 targets neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. P021 prevents neurodegeneration, Amyloid-β pathology, tau protein pathology and cognitive deficits, rescues episodic memory impairment and reduces mortality in 3xTg-AD mice. P021 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P3130 Stresscopin-related peptide (human)
Stresscopin-related peptide (human) is a specific ligand for the type 2 CRH receptor. Stresscopin-related peptide (human) suppresses food intake, delayed gastric emptying and decreases heat-induced edema. Stresscopin-related peptide (human) maintains homeostasis after stress, and can be used in the research of stress-related diseases.
CRFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N4190 Britannilactone diacetate
Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC50 value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property.
NO Synthase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991973 HuL001
HuL001 is a specific monoclonal antibody targeting ENO1. HuL001 remodels the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting cancer-associated fibroblasts, thereby suppressing the progression of multiple myeloma. HuL001 can be used for research on cancers such as colorectal cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and myeloma.

Species: Human

Enolase  
Colorectal Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma  
/
HY-P3095 α-Latrotoxin
α-Latrotoxin, a potent neurotoxin from black widow spider venom, triggers synaptic vesicle exocytosis from presynaptic nerve terminals.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W097625R 6-Methoxyflavone (Standard)
6-Methoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Methoxyflavone (HY-W097625). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Methoxyflavone is an orally active methoxyflavone. 6-Methoxyflavone suppresses neuroinflammation in microglia through the inhibition of TLR4/MyD88/p38 MAPK/NF-κB dependent pathways and the activation of HO-1/NQO-1 signaling. 6-Methoxyflavone induces S-phase arrest through the CCNA2/CDK2/p21CIP1 signaling pathway and activates the PERK/EIF2a/ATF4/CHOP pathway in HeLa cells. 6-Methoxyflavone acts as a Flumazenil (HY-B0009)-insensitive positive allosteric modulator at human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAα receptors. 6-Methoxyflavone inhibits NFAT Translocation into the nucleus and suppresses T cell activation. 6-Methoxyflavone partially restores chronic ethanol-induced behavioral deficits in mice. 6-Methoxyflavone antagonizes chronic constriction injury and diabetes associated neuropathic nociception expression. 6-Methoxyflavone can be used for the study of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   MyD88   Reference Standards   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   PERK  
/
HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N8372 Nalanthalide
Nalanthalide is a voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 blocker (IC50=3.9 µM) and a potential immunosuppressant. Nalanthalide can be used for research on inflammatory immune diseases, such as neuroinflammation.

Source: Nalanthamala sp.

Potassium Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0130AS Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
NF-κB   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Sirtuin   STAT   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W096997S Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS)-d17
Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS)-d17 (Sodium capryl sulfate-d17) is the deuterated analogue of Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS). Sodium octyl sulfate (Sodium capryl sulfate; SOS) is a medium‑chain anionic surfactant. Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS) can undergo strong hydrophobic interactions with serum albumins (such as human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA)), while exhibiting weak interactions with other proteins including myoglobin and hemoglobin. As an environmental pollutant in freshwater ecosystems, Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS) can mimic interspecific pheromones released by Daphnia magna and induce the formation of multicellular colonies in green algae.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P60760S TPSLP{pT}PPTR-13C6,15N4
TPSLP{pT}PPTR-13C6,15N4 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled TPSLP{pT}PPTR. TPSLP{pT}PPTR is a tau protein fragment phosphorylated in the central region.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-B0106S1 Levetiracetam-d3
Levetiracetam-d3 is the deuterium labeled Levetiracetam. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent.
DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0391G L-Citrulline (GMP)
L-Citrulline GMP is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neutral α-amino acid. L-Citrulline GMP inhibits the mitochondrial translocation of Drp1 and maintains mitochondrial homeostasis via a NO-dependent pathway, thereby reducing excessive ROS production. Consequently, L-Citrulline GMP protects sperm DNA integrity, stabilizes the blood-testis barrier and improves semen quality. L-Citrulline GMP can be used in research related to male infertility, mycobacterial infection (tuberculosis) and radiation combined injury.
Dynamin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Genitourinary Inflammation   Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection  
/
HY-122381R Kyotorphin (Standard)
Kyotorphin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kyotorphin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kyotorphin is an endogenou neuroactive dipeptide with analgesic properties. Kyotorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Kyotorphin levels in cerebro-spinal fluid correlate negatively with the progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease patients.
Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1624S Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) (ALX-0600-Ala(13C3,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FXR   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A  
/
HY-N15565 Theleganbanin C
Theleganbanin C is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin C is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .

Source: Thelephora ganbajun Zang

Drug Derivative  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D0910 5-Bromo-6-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl acetate
5-Bromo-6-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl acetate, a member of the indole family, is a derivative of the aromatic heterocyclic compound indole. It has been used in a variety of research settings, including studies of enzyme kinetics and protein-ligand interactions. 5-Bromo-6-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl acetate is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used as a biomaterial or organic compound related to life science research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P60760S1 TPSLP{pT}PPTR-13C6,15N4 TFA
TPSLP{pT}PPTR-13C6,15N4 TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled TPSLP{pT}PPTR TFA. TPSLP{pT}PPTR TFA is a tau protein fragment phosphorylated in the central region.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N1115 Tubotaiwine
Tubotaiwine ((+)-Tubotaiwine), an alkaloid, has beneficial effect on cadmium (Cd) induced hypertension in rats. Tubotaiwine regulates systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure of the Cd exposed rats. Tubotaiwine reduces arterial stiffness, inhibits of oxidative stress and increases vascular remodeling.
Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N4150R Quercetagitrin (Standard)
Quercetagitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetagitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC50 = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC50 = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes.
Reference Standards   Phosphatase   Tau Protein   NF-κB  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D0514 Reactive blue 5
Reactive blue 5 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D0522 Reactive orange 16
Reactive orange 16 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-135164 Lonchocarpic acid
Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation.
Insecticide  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W010201S Citronellol-d6
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-158726 Complex 3
Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis  
/
HY-B1811R Vasopressin (Standard)
Vasopressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasopressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W096997A Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS), 95%
Sodium octyl sulfate (Sodium capryl sulfate; SOS), 95% is a medium-chain anionic surfactant. Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS), 95% exhibits strong hydrophobic interactions with serum albumins (such as human serum albumin HSA and bovine serum albumin BSA), but only weak interactions with other proteins including myoglobin and hemoglobin. Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS), 95% acts as an environmental pollutant in freshwater ecosystems, mimicking the interspecific pheromones released by *Daphnia magna* to induce the formation of multicellular colonies in green algae.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Environmental Pollutants  
/
HY-179653 CX3CR1-IN-1
CX3CR1-IN-1 (Compound 24) is a CX3CR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. CX3CR1-IN-1 can be used for the study of cardiovascular diseases.
CX3CR1  
/
HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-101183R THK5351 (Standard)
THK5351 (Standard) is the analytical standard of THK5351 (HY-101183). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. THK5351 can be radiolabeled and used as a radiotracer for in vivo imaging of tau pathology in the brain.
Tau Protein   Reference Standards  
/
HY-B0356S2 Ciprofloxacin-d4
Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Topoisomerase  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-108256S Melitracen-d6 hydrochloride
Melitracen-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Melitracen hydrochloride. Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-107456R E6130 (Standard)
E6130 (Standard) is the analytical standard of E6130 (HY-107456). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. E6130 is an orally active and highly selective CX3CR1 modulator, that may be effective for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Reference Standards   CX3CR1  
/
HY-122607S DPA-714-d10
DPA-714-d10 is the deuterium labeled DPA-714 (HY-122607). DPA-714 is a high affinity translocator protein (TSPO) ligand (Ki=7 nM), which is designed with a fluorine atom in its structure, allowing labelling with fluorine -18 and in vivo imaging using positron emission tomography. 18FDPA-714 successfully evaluates for the specific imaging of inflammation in various models of neuroinflammation and in a brain tumor model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TSPO   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2516 Tau Peptide (275-305) (Repeat 2 domain)
Tau Peptide (275-305) (Repeat 2 domain) is the Alzheimer's Tau fragment R2, corresponding to the second repeat unit of the microtubule-binding domain, which is believed to be pivotal to the biochemical properties of full tau protein. Tau Peptide (275-305) specifically coordinates with group IIB metal ions (Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Hg²⁺), which can induce their conformational changes and significantly promote their pathological accumulation. Tau Peptide (275-305) can be used to study the role of heavy metals in neurodegenerative diseases.
Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1474 β-Amyloid (22-35)
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution).
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1025 M40
M40 is an antagonist or a weak agonist for galanin receptor depending on different subtypes of galanin receptors in the brain, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala and pancreas.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-13506G M344 (GMP)
M344 (GMP) (D 237) (GMP) is the GMP level of M344 (HY-13506). GMP level of small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. M344 is a kind of histone acetylation enzyme inhibitor.
HDAC  
Cancer  
/
HY-W047324 4-Aminophenyl-α-D-mannopyranoside, 98%
4-Aminophenyl-α-D-mannopyranoside, 98% is a synthetic glycoside primarily used as a molecular tool in biochemical research for studying glycosylation processes and enzyme-substrate interactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P4943 Tau Peptide (273-284)
Tau Peptide (273-284) is a Tau fragment. Tau Peptide (273-284) can be used in the research of tauopathies, especially Alzheimer's disease.
Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4933 Tau Peptide (255-314) (Repeat 2 Domain) (human)
Tau Peptide (255-314) (Repeat 2 Domain) (human) (Tau-F protein (255-314)) is a polypeptide. Tau Peptide (255-314) (human) is the 255-314 fragment of Tau-F (also known as Tau-4, the 2N4 isoform), a major isoform of the Tau protein. Tau Peptide (255-314) (human) contains two core driving sequences for Tau aggregation, namely PHF6* (275-280, VQIINK) and PHF6 (306-311, VQIVYK), and spans the C-terminal half of repeat domain R1, the entire repeat domain R2, and the N-terminal half of repeat domain R3 within the microtubule-binding region (MTBR).
Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0229S6 L-Alanine-3-13C
L-Alanine-3-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-147889 BBR-BODIPY
BBR-BODIPY is a fluorescent probe that allows screening its interaction with the targeted cells. BBR-BODIPY induces apoptosis and changes the expression of apoptosis-related proteins.
Apoptosis   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family  
/
HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0649S Propofol-d17
Propofol-d17 is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties.
GABA Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0150S1 Nicotinamide-15N,13C3
Nicotinamide-15N,13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Sirtuin  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991711 Povovetug
Povovetug is a humanized IgG1κ chimeric monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NGF/bNGF. Povovetug has a significant analgesic activity. Povovetug can be used for central neuroinflammation like chronic radicular pain research.

Species: Human

Trk Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3298 Meranzin
Meranzin is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-B1028S Pantethine-15N2
Pantethine-15N2 is the 15N2 labeled Pantethine. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0264R Ligustrazine (Standard)
Ligustrazine (Standard) (Chuanxiongzine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ligustrazine (HY-N0264). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-116753 (-)Clausenamide
(-)Clausenamide is an active alkaloid isolated from the leaves of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, and improves cognitive function in both normal physiological and pathological conditions. (-)Clausenamide inhibits β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity, blocking neurofibrillary tangle formation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of tau protein. (-)Clausenamide exerts a significant neuroprotective activity against Aβ25-35. (-)Clausenamide can be used for researching Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Amyloid-β   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1315S1 Carbaryl-d7
Carbaryl-d7 is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Insecticide   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3187 Nimbin
Nimbin is an orally active intermediate limonoid found in Azadirachta. Nimbin prevents tau aggregation and increases cell viability. Nimbin is effective inhibits the envelope protein of dengue virus. Nimbin has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antifungal, antihistamine, antiseptic, antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-viral properties. Nimbin is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases and viral infections.
Flavivirus   Dengue Virus   Fungal   Bacterial   Histamine Receptor  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1624S1 Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) (ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FXR   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A  
/
HY-B1409S Isosorbide dinitrate-13C6
Isosorbide dinitrate-13C6 is the 13C labeled Isosorbide dinitrate. Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI).
NO Synthase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B1804S Tricaprilin-13C3
Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-119976R Boscalid (Standard)
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection  
/
HY-13010S Laquinimod-d5
Laquinimod-d5 (ABR-215062-d5) is deuterium labeled Laquinimod. Laquinimod (ABR-215062), an orally available carboxamide derivative, is a potent immunomodulator that prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system. Laquinimod reduces astrocytic NF-κB activation to protect from Cuprizone-induced demyelination. Laquinimod has the potential for relapsing-remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; RRMS or CPMS) as well as neurodegenerative diseases research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0062R Angoroside C (Standard)
Angoroside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Angoroside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angoroside C, a phenylpropanoid glycoside isolated from Scrophularia ningpoensis, has beneficial effects against ventricular remodeling.
Reference Standards   Others  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B1193S Terfenadine-d3
Terfenadine-d3 ((±)-Terfenadine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Terfenadine. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9[2].
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Histamine Receptor   Potassium Channel   Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger   Caspase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-125553 Hexapeptide-10
Hexapeptide-10 (Serilesine) is a synthetic hexapeptide. Hexapeptide-10 promotes wound healing and tissue remodeling. Hexapeptide-10 is applicable in cosmetic research.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-N10220 Paraherquamide E
Paraherquamide E is a paraherquamide alkaloid and 14C-deshydroxy paraherquamide analog found in Aspergillus aculeatus GC-147‑5 and Penicillium charlesii, with insecticidal and reproductive toxicant activity, high selectivity, and negligible toxicity to nontarget ladybugs.Paraherquamide E disrupts fatty acid synthesis, inhibits vitellogenin production, alters metabolic homeostasis, induces ovarian abnormalities, and causes Asian citrus psyllid mortality, while remaining inactive against Asian citrus psyllid cholinergic systems.

Source: Penicillium charlesii.

Insecticide  
Infection  
/
HY-P4968 Tau Peptide (337-368) (Repeat 4 Domain)
Tau Peptide (337-368) (Repeat 4 Domain) is a 32-amino acid peptide derived from the fourth microtubule-binding repeat sequence (R4) of the tau protein. Tau Peptide (337-368) (Repeat 4 Domain) can be used in research on neurodegenerative diseases.
Tau Protein  
/
HY-N2558 Murrayone
Murrayone is a coumarin compound with antifungal and antiplatelet activities. Murrayone disrupts fungal redox homeostasis, impairs cell membrane integrity, inhibits sporulation, spore germination and hyphal growth, and causes morphological damage to fungal cells. Murrayone reduces the disease severity of blueberry fruits infected with Botrytis cinerea. Murrayone can be used in studies related to fungal infections and vascular diseases.
Fungal  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P5909F FITC-labeled Keap1-Nrf2 probe
FITC-labeled Keap1-Nrf2 probe is a fluorescent probe targeting the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction. FITC-labeled Keap1-Nrf2 probe binds to the Kelch domain of Keap1 and serves as a tracer probe in fluorescence polarization assays to detect the Keap1-Nrf2 protein interaction and its inhibitors. FITC-labeled Keap1-Nrf2 probe is applicable to studies related to Keap1-Nrf2 PPI, Nrf2 signaling and oxidative stress.
Keap1-Nrf2   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
/
HY-N5130 Effusol
Effusol, a phenolic constituent from Juncus effuses, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC50 values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively. Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline.
Free Radical Scavengers  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0633E Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin
Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   CD44   Bacterial   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Visual System Disease   Liver Disease   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D1438 RH 414
RH 414 is the styryl pyridinium dye. RH 414 can be used for optical monitoring of synaptic vesicle membrane trafficking.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P6292 KS-133
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer.
PACAP Receptor   PKA   ERK   PI3K   Akt   GSK-3  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Schizophrenia  
/
HY-P11023 E16-uPA24
E16-uPA24 is a chimeric peptide targeting urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). E16-uPA24 modifies senescent cells surface with polyglutamic acid, promoting immune cell-mediated responses through glutamate recognition. E16-uPA24 induces immune clearance of senescent cells and restores tissue homeostasis by enhancing immune cells recruitment and directly coupling senescent cells and immune cells. E16-uPA24 can be used for tissue degeneration, chronic inflammatory disease and age-related tumorigenesis research.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0762R Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1474A β-Amyloid (22-35) TFA
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution).
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-126419 Kobophenol A
Kobophenol A, an oligomeric stilbene, blocks the interaction between the ACE2 receptor and S1-RBD with an IC50 of 1.81 μM and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in cells with an EC50 of 71.6 μM. Kobophenol A inhibits the activity of partially purified rat brain protein kinase C (PKC) with an IC50 of 52 µM.
SARS-CoV   PKC  
/
HY-P99525 Varisacumab
Varisacumab (R 84; GNR-011) is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting VEGF. Varisacumab specifically blocks the interaction between VEGF and VEGFR2, but does not interfere with the interaction between VEGF and VEGFR1. Varisacumab achieves effective anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects and can be used in the research of non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-W010892S Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide
Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Scopolamine hydrobromide (HY-B2065). Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor   mAChR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-119976S Boscalid-d4
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-P991174 Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58)
Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TREM2. Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) can be used for the research of neuroinflammation. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991589 SFN68
SFN68 is a humanized IgG1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody targeting HGF. SFN68 significantly inhibits HGF/c-Met interaction, c-Met activation, and, cell scattering and proliferation mediated by HGF. SFN68 can be used for cancers research.

Species: Human

c-Met/HGFR  
Cancer  
/
HY-101183 THK5351
THK5351 can be radiolabeled and used as a radiotracer for in vivo imaging of tau pathology in the brain.
Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99027 Ieramilimab
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors.

Species: Human

LAG-3  
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-N0046 Notoginsenoside Fe
Notoginsenoside Fe (Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb) is a saponin with anti-obesity and anti-neuroblastoma activities. Notoginsenoside Fe can be isolated from leaves of Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Fe specifically activates paraventricular nucleus neurons in the hypothalamus, effectively reducing body weight, improving fasting blood glucose and protecting liver function by decreasing food intake, increasing resting metabolic rate and enhancing energy expenditure. Notoginsenoside Fe also inhibits the c-Src signaling pathway, blocks the proliferation and viability of human neuroblastoma cells, while improving mitochondrial dysfunction and alleviating apoptosis. Notoginsenoside Fe can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity and neuroblastoma.
Apoptosis   Src  
Glioblastoma   Obesity  
/
HY-N0390S3 L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N3188 Niloticin
Niloticin, tetracyclic triterpenoid compound, is a osteoclastogenesis inhibitor. Niloticin shows anti-viral, antioxidative, and mosquitocidal activities. Niloticin inhibits osteoclastogenesis by blocking RANKL-RANK interaction and suppressing the AKT, MAPK, and NF-κB signaling pathways.
Akt   NF-κB  
Infection  
/
HY-D1443 BSB
BSB is a Congo red-derived fluorescent probe. BSB binds not only to extracellular amyloid β protein, but also many intracellular lesions composed of abnormal tau and synuclein proteins. BSB acts as a prototype imaging agent for Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β  
/
HY-D1515 FM1-84
FM1-84 (Neurodye GH1-84) is a fluorescent dye. FM1-84 has lipophilic and facilitates association with membranes, resulting in an increase in fluorescence intensity (λex=510 nm, λem=625 nm). FM1-84 can be used for synaptic vesicle recycling in neurons research.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-101013 D-SNAP
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P1382A Rac1 Inhibitor W56 TFA
Rac1 Inhibitor W56 TFA is a peptide containing residues 45-60 of Rac1. Rac1 Inhibitor W56 TFA inhibits Rac1 interaction with guanine nucleotide exchange factors TrioN, GEF-H1, and Tiam.
Ras  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1111S1 Amitraz-d3
Amitraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Monoamine Oxidase   Parasite  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2481 Asante potassium green-2 TMA
Asante potassium green-2 TMA (APG-2 (TMA)) is a cell-impermeable K+ fluorescent indicator that produces a fluorescent response to changes in extracellular potassium ion concentration (Ex/Em = 525/545 nm).
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W009300S 4-Hydroxyestrone-d4
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1)-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyestrone (HY-W009300). 4-Hydroxyestrone is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53   PDI   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-147089 PRRSV/CD163-IN-1
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) .
Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B0150S2 Nicotinamide-13C6
Nicotinamide-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Endogenous Metabolite   Sirtuin  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11540 CCKBR agonist-1
CCKBR agonist-1 (Compound 3r1) is a Gq-protein-preferring cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) agonist with an EC50 of 35 pM. CCKBR agonist-1 significantly increases the survival rate of neurons, with an EC50 of 37 pM. CCKBR agonist-1 can improve the cognitive decline in mice by upregulating α-secretase (ADAM10) and calcium signaling molecule PLCB4, reduce the number of amyloid β (Aβ) plaques, and promote long-term potentiation (LTP). CCKBR agonist-1 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
Cholecystokinin Receptor   MMP   Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-175746 AZD0233
AZD0233 is an orally active CX3CR1 antagonist. AZD0233 modulates the CX3CR1/CX3CL1 signaling axis via immunomodulatory effects. AZD0233 has improved physicochemical properties, metabolic stability, low toxicity and CYP inhibition. AZD0233 improves cardiac function and reduces macrophages and fibrotic scar in mice model of dilated cardiomyopathy. AZD0233 can be used for cardiovascular diseases like dilated cardiomyopathy research.
CX3CR1  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0390S4 L-Glutamine-5-13C
L-Glutamine-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0801 Polygalacic acid
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment . Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex.
MMP   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P5963 Lib2-1
Lib2-1, a macrocyclic peptide, is an IL-17C/IL-17RE interaction inhibitor. Lib2-1 can be used for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases research.
Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7363 Isolongifolene
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W654041 Adenosine monophosphate-13C5
Adenosine monophosphate-13C5 (AMP-13C5) is 13C labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P990126 Anti-Rat CD8α Antibody (OX-8)
Anti-Rat CD8α Antibody (OX-8) is an anti-rat CD8α IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Rat CD8α Antibody (OX-8) can deplete CD8+ T cells. Anti-Rat CD8α Antibody (OX-8) can enhance airway remodeling. Anti-Rat CD8α Antibody (OX-8) can be used for researches on allergic conditions and infections such as RHV-rn1 virus infection and asthma.

Species: Rat

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D0186R 2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine.
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min.
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain.
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Thymidylate Synthase  
Infection  
/
HY-A0181S2 Adenosine monophosphate-d12 dilithium
Adenosine monophosphate-d12 (AMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Adenosine Receptor   HSV  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1930A Risuteganib hydrochloride
Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.
Integrin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-W097625 6-Methoxyflavone
6-Methoxyflavone is an orally active methoxyflavone. 6-Methoxyflavone suppresses neuroinflammation in microglia through the inhibition of TLR4/MyD88/p38 MAPK/NF-κB dependent pathways and the activation of HO-1/NQO-1 signaling. 6-Methoxyflavone induces S-phase arrest through the CCNA2/CDK2/p21CIP1 signaling pathway in HeLa cells. 6-Methoxyflavone inhibits NFAT Translocation into the nucleus and suppresses T cell activation. 6-Methoxyflavone partially restores chronic ethanol-induced behavioral deficits in mice. 6-Methoxyflavone antagonizes chronic constriction injury and diabetes associated neuropathic nociception expression. 6-Methoxyflavone can be used for the study of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   MyD88   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-N1479 Polygalic acid
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC50 value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-B0649S1 Propofol-d18
Propofol-d18 is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission.
GABA Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5314 OK2
OK2, a specific inhibitor of the CCN2/EGFR interaction, efficiently blocks CCN2/EGFR interaction through binding to the CT domain of CCN2. OK2 can be used for kidney fibrosis and chronic kidney disease research.
EGFR   STAT  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Hepatitis C Virus Infection   Obesity  
/
HY-P1025A M40 TFA
M40 TFA is the TFA salt form of M40. M40 TFA is an antagonist or a weak agonist for galanin receptor depending on different subtypes of galanin receptors in the brain, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala and pancreas.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-NP162 Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen
Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen is a transmembrane protein that forms hemidesmosomes. Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen facilitates interactions between stem cells，surrounding cells，and the extracellular matrix，thereby regulating skin homeostasis，aging，and wound healing. Recombinant Humanized Type XVII Collagen also possesses unique cell adhesion sites and signal transduction functions，which can regulate cell migration，proliferation，and differentiation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N0229S9 L-Alanine-13C2
L-Alanine-13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3003 Cereulide
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Source: Bacillus cereus

Potassium Channel   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-76632 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   SOD  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-P5114A Maurocalcine TFA
Maurocalcine TFA is an agonist of ryanodine receptor (RyR) channel types 1, 2 and 3 with cellular permeability. Maurocalcine TFA induces [3H]ryanodine binding on RyR1 with an EC50 value of 2558 nM. Maurocalcine TFA exhibits a apparent affinity of 14 nM for RyR2. Maurocalcine TFA can be applied to in vivo cell tracking or other cell imaging techniques.
Calcium Channel  
/
HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0229S10 L-Alanine-13C3,15N
L-Alanine-13C3,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0229S2 L-Alanine-15N
L-Alanine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010388AS Creatine-d3 hydrate
Creatine-d3 (hydrate) is a deuterium labeled Creatine hydrate. Creatine hydrate is pivotal in energy metabolism of muscle and brain cells, both in physiological and in pathological conditions.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W040255 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis.
Ferroptosis   FABP   Caspase   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-W002450 L-Cyclohexylalanine
L-Cyclohexylalanine is an amino acid derivative. L-Cyclohexylalanine modifies an atrial natriuretic peptide, regulates homeostasis of body fluid and blood pressure homeostasis and vasodilation activity.
Drug Derivative  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1190 c-JUN peptide
c-JUN peptide is a cell-permeable c-JUN-JNK interaction inhibitor. c-JUN peptide inhibits serum-induced c-Jun phosphorylation. c-JUN peptide induces apoptosis.
JNK   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-137840 Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine
Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine is a substrate of carboxypeptidase. Carboxypeptidase is a protease enzyme that related with obesity, epilepsy and neurodegeneration. Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine can be used for the determination of carboxypeptidase activity.
Carboxypeptidase  
Cancer  
/
HY-W284558 Sodium hexadecyl sulfate
Sodium hexadecyl sulfate is a long-chain anionic surfactant. Sodium hexadecyl sulfate can act as an interface-regulating substance to form a soft layer on the surface of carbon nanotubes, guide proteins to adsorb in the correct orientation with active sites facing outward through electrostatic interactions, and significantly enhance the activity of immobilized enzymes. Sodium hexadecyl sulfate can replace or supplement SDS (HY-Y0316) in capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P0243 Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), salmon
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), salmon (Salmon GnRH) is the hypophysiotropic decapeptide synthesized in the hypothalamus that plays a crucial role in the control of reproductive functions.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0229S8 L-Alanine-13C3
L-Alanine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-165099 C-8 Ceramide-1-phosphate
C-8 Ceramide-1-phosphate is a cell apoptosis inhibitor and a cell survival inducer that can stimulate DNA synthesis and cell division. C-8 Ceramide-1-phosphate can inhibit acidic sphingomyelinase (SMase) and stimulate PI3-K, which in turn produces PIP3; PIP3 can also inhibit acidic SMase. The C-8 Ceramide-1-phosphate and ceramide can be interconverted in cells through kinase and phosphatase activity, and maintaining the balance between the two is crucial for cellular and tissue homeostasis.
Apoptosis   PI3K   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-Y0378S D-Leucine-d10
D-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled D-Leucine. D-Leucine is a more potent anti-seizure agent than L-leucine. D-leucine potently terminates seizures even after the onset of seizure activity. D-leucine, but not L-leucine, reduces long-term potentiation but had no effect on basal synaptic transmission in vitro.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10889 Sominone
Sominone is the active metabolite of Withanoside IV (HY-N8693). Sominone enhances neuronal morphological plasticity by activating the RET pathway. Sominone can also induce axon/dendrite regeneration and synaptic reconstruction, thereby improving spatial memory. Sominone can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
Drug Metabolite   RET  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1707A Tau protein (592-597), human TFA
Tau protein (592-597), human TFA is a peptide fragment of human Tau protein. The dysfunction of Tau protein is involved in neurodegeneration and dementia.
Tau Protein  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

TREM receptor   Syk   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-100808S D-Serine-d3
D-Serine-d3 ((R)-Serine-d3) is a deuterium labeled D-Serine (HY-100808). D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0859 Schisanhenol
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
UGT   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Tau Protein   SOD   Sirtuin  
Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-P6374 IIQLPEIVVV TFA
IIQLPEIVVV TFA is a specific inhibitor of Drp1-Mff interaction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can distinguish physiological from pathological fission and block physiological fission, thus leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can be used in the study of Huntington's disease.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990781 Suciraslimab
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation. Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

CD22   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Integrin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99959 Unasnemab
Unasnemab (MT-3921) is a humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Unasnemab improves locomotor function and promotes neuroregeneration. Unasnemab exerts ameliorative effects on hippocampal neurogenesis impairment and cognitive decline in db/db mice, Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced type 1 diabetic and bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)-induced mice. Unasnemab can be used for the research of spinal cord injury, diabetes-induced neurological impairments.

Species: Human

TGF-β Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0229R L-Alanine (Standard)
L-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system. In Vitro: The viability of both hiPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs decrease with an increase in L-Alanine concentration, and reach 7.5±1.3% and 3.7±0.7% respectively at 1.2 M of L-Alanine. On the other hand, no decrease in the viability of hFBs and hSkMCs are observed. Although the viability of iCMs slightly decreases along with the increase of the L-Alanine concentration, viability of iCMs at 1.2 M concentration of L-Alanine, 49.4±6.9%, is significantly higher than that of undifferentiated iPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs (p< 0.01). The viability of hiPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs, drastically decrease even after 2 or 4 h treatment. In contrast, the viability of hFBs fails to decrease at 1, 2, and 4 h and shows a small decrease at 24 h treatment. The viability of 201B7 cells in suspension culture decreases to 11.8±6.0% following treatment with 1.2 M L-Alanine for 2 h, whereas that of hFBs is 72.9±14.2%.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3139 TPP-1
TPP-1 is a potent inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function.
PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer  
/
HY-W009081 Tricosanoic acid
Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-P3561A Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) TFA
Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) TFA is a fragment of agouti-related protein (AGRP) which is a protein found in abundance in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. AgRP primarily acts as an inverse agonist for the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) to increase food intake.
Melanocortin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-NP175 Collagen (bovine skin)
Collagen (bovine skin) is a three-dimensional cell culture matrix and morphoregulator extracted from bovine skin, which binds to integrins (such as α1β1, α2β1, α11β1) and discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2). Collagen (bovine skin) can be reconstituted into a three-dimensional fibrous network to mimic the in vivo tissue environment. It can not only be modified through cross-linking or concentration adjustment, but also interact with fibronectin to enhance matrix-associated cellular activities. Collagen (bovine skin) mediates the proliferation, aggregation, durotactic migration and differentiation of fibroblasts, regulates the synthesis, remodeling and contraction of extracellular matrix, and modulates the expression, activation of MMP as well as cell apoptosis, etc. Collagen (bovine skin) can be used in studies related to the mechanisms of cancer occurrence and development.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Integrin   Discoidin Domain Receptor  
/
HY-N6588 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases.
Akt   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-138207 N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine
N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Drug Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-W046353 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects.
Apoptosis   NF-κB   Topoisomerase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Caspase  
/
HY-P99648 Gosuranemab
Gosuranemab (BMS-986168; IPN007; BIIB092) is a humanised IgG4 anti-tau monoclonal antibody. Gosuranemab neutralizes the extracellular tau protein, inhibiting the spread and aggregation of pathological tau protein. Gosuranemab can be used for the research of progressive supranuclear palsy and early Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W145486 Calcium gluconate
Calcium gluconate is an orally effective calcium salt supplement. Calcium gluconate reduces elevated serum potassium, decreased serum calcium, and postoperative myalgia associated with succinylcholine administration. Calcium gluconate restores calcium homeostasis, skeletal integrity, bone mineralization and bone density, and maintains levels of parathyroid hormone, bone resorption markers and osteoclasts. Calcium gluconate reverses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced ERK phosphorylation, inflammatory cytokine release and acute lung injury, alleviates airway inflammatory damage and suppresses immune responses. Calcium gluconate can be used in research related to postoperative myalgia, osteoporosis/osteomalacia and acute lung injury.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Postoperative Pain   Acute Lung Injury   Osteoporosis  
/
HY-N0062 Angoroside C
Angoroside C, a phenylpropanoid glycoside isolated from Scrophularia ningpoensis, has beneficial effects against ventricular remodeling.
Others  
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P99163 Tilavonemab
Tilavonemab (ABBV-8E12) is a humanized anti-tau monoclonal antibody that binds to amino acids 25-30 near the N-terminus of the tau protein. Tilavonemab can block the ability of human and mouse neurons to uptake tau aggregates. Tilavonemab can be used for research on Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113884B (S)-Coriolic acid
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.
PPAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99791 Orilanolimab
Orilanolimab (SYNT001) is a humanized, de-immunized and FcRn-blocking monoclonal antibody. Orilanolimab blocks the interaction between FcRn and the Fc portion of IgG molecules. Orilanolimab impedes IgG IC activation of the FcRn-mediated adaptive immune function. And Orilanolimab disrupts the associated pathways related to IgG homeostasis and innate and adaptive immunity.

Species: Human

Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113410 3-Methylglutaric acid
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-Y0520S Itaconic acid-13C5
Itaconic acid-13C5 is the 13C labeled Itaconic acid. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1212 Cortistatin 14 (mouse, rat)
Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-14536A Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Guanylate Cyclase   Monoamine Oxidase   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-141867 Z-FF-FMK
Z-FF-FMK (Z-Phe-Phe-FMK) is a cell-permeable, irreversible, and cysteine protease inhibitor targeting cathepsin-L. Z-FF-FMK inhibits angiotensin II-induced MEK activation in vascular walls, aortic medial remodeling, blood pressure elevation, and upregulation of cystatin C in aortic walls. Z-FF-FMK prevents β-amyloid-mediated caspase-3 activation, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis of cortical neurons (apoptosis). Z-FF-FMK can be used in research related to hypertension and Alzheimer's disease.
Cathepsin   MEK   Caspase   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis  
Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension  
/
HY-B1804 Tricaprilin
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P99164 Zagotenemab
Zagotenemab (LY3303560) is a humanized anti-tau antibody that selectively binds and neutralises tau deposits in the brain. Zagotenemab can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B0762S Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W145665 Amylose
Amylose is not a typical small-molecule ligand with a specific traditional receptor-binding target. It is a polysaccharide. In food science and biological systems, amylose can interact with proteins and free fatty acids through non-covalent forces like hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic interactions. For example, it can form a ternary complex with them, which is related to the structure and digestion of starch. It is widely studied in the fields of food science, carbohydrate metabolism, and is also relevant in research on controlling glycemic responses, as it affects starch digestion rate.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-113285 Ureidopropionic acid
Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P9995 Posdinemab
Posdinemab (JNJ-63733657) is a humanized IgG1/κ monoclonal antibody that selectively targets phosphorylated tau (pT217). Posdinemab specifically binds to the pT217+tau epitope rich in the proline domain, blocks tau protein aggregation and seed propagation, and promotes the clearance of extracellular tau species. Posdinemab reduces the levels of free and total p217+tau in cerebrospinal fluid, thereby inhibiting the pathological propagation of tau protein and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Posdinemab can be used for the study of progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome and Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially for prodromal or mild AD disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0451AS7 Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride
Dopamine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine (hydrochloride). Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0762S1 Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P99304 Lumretuzumab
Lumretuzumab (Anti-Human ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized anti-HER3 (ERBB3) monoclonal antibody. Lumretuzumab effectively inhibits the activity of key oncogenic signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT and MAPK. Lumretuzumab has been optimized through glycosyl engineering to enhance antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Lumretuzumab can be used to study HER3-positive, HER2-low-expressing solid tumors, especially breast cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P10227 Xelafaslatide
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase  
Glaucoma  
/
HY-P990995 Etalanetug
Etalanetug (E2814) is a humanized high-affinity IgG1 antibody that targets tau protein and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Etalanetug inhibits the spread of pathological tau protein through high-affinity binding to the microtubule-binding region (MTBR). Etalanetug can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-78985 Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (Trimesic acid) is a rigid planar small-molecule scaffold and crosslinker. Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid induces bicyclic peptides to adopt a planar conformation, so as to maximize surface area and bind to the flat protein surfaces involved in protein-protein interactions. Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid forms ionic crosslinks, hydrogen bonds and π-π bonds with chitosan, thereby constructing a hydrogel network. Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid endows chitosan hydrogel systems with specific mechanical properties, enabling sustained release of cancer therapeutic drugs including 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006).
MOFs   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B1618R Corticosterone (Standard)
Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-A0181S1 Adenosine monophosphate-15N5 dilithium
Adenosine monophosphate-15N5 dilithium is the 15N labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Adenosine Receptor   HSV  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-I1070 D-Isoleucine
D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
ASCT  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-N0390S6 L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2
L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113114 Tetrahydrocortisone
Tetrahydrocortisone is a corticosteroid catalyzed from endogenous glucocorticoids by AKR1D1 (5β-reductase). Its formation is mediated by AKR1D1 and regulated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). As one of the final products of glucocorticoid inactivation metabolism, Tetrahydrocortisone participates in the maintenance of glucocorticoid metabolic homeostasis in vivo. Tetrahydrocortisone can be used for mechanistic studies of metabolic diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes, and also serves as a biomarker for in vivo AKR1D1 activity and glucocorticoid metabolic status.
Endogenous Metabolite   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-12557 γ-Glutamylvaline
γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation.
Endogenous Metabolite   CaSR   Wnt   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   PPAR   β-catenin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99641 Gilvetmab
Gilvetmab is a canine-derived anti-cPD-1 monoclonal antibody, as well as an immune activator/antitumor agent. Gilvetmab binds to canine PD-1, blocks the interaction of PD-1/PD-L1/L2, prevents immunosuppression, reactivates antitumor responses, induces tumor regression or disease stabilization, and may also trigger pseudoprogression. Gilvetmab can be used in research related to malignant melanoma and mast cell tumors.

Species: Canine

ADC Antibodies   PD-1/PD-L1  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Melanoma  
/
HY-W004078 4-Hydroxybenzylamine
4-Hydroxybenzylamine is a dimerizer and precursor. 4-Hydroxybenzylamine forms cyclic dimers stabilized by O-H/N hydrogen bonds and π-stacking interactions in solution. 4-Hydroxybenzylamine undergoes condensation with formaldehyde to form a 12-atom azacyclophane, facilitated by pre-organization into cyclic dimeric templates.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B0451AR Dopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
Reference Standards   Dopamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y0520R Itaconic acid (Standard)
Itaconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itaconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2280 TAT-P110
TAT-P110, a peptide inhibitor of Drp1-Fis1 interaction, reduces pathology in numerous models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0229S3 L-Alanine-d4
L-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2922 β-Amyrin
β-Amyrin shows effectively counteract amyloid β (Aβ)-induced impairment of long-term potentiation (LTP). β-Amyrin is a promising candidate for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. β-Amyrin exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, protective activity against pulmonary fibrosis, and notable antibacterial capabilities. β-Amyrin is an orally active natural triterpenoid compound.
Amyloid-β   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D1781 NTPAN-MI
NTPAN-MI is a fluorescent probe (excitation wavelength: 405 nm). NTPAN-MI is selectively activated after labeling unfolded proteins with exposed thiols, thereby reporting the degree of protein homeostasis.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P99471 Bepranemab
Bepranemab is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to the central region of tau protein. Bepranemab inhibits the seeding, aggregation of pathological tau protein and the spread of tau pathology to distal brain regions. Bepranemab is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P991049 Atrosimab
Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Fatty Liver Disease  
/
HY-150097 Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Liver Failure  
/
HY-P3160C Fibronectin, bovine plasma
Fibronectin, bovine plasma is a fibronectin derived from bovine plasma. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that is upregulated and essential in many developmental processes, and also exists in the pathological progression of tissues and wound healing. Fibronectin specifically binds to a large number of molecules, including other components of the extracellular matrix, signaling molecules and cell adhesion molecules. The interaction between cells and fibronectin leads to bidirectional crosstalk, which regulates cell functions and induces cell-dependent changes in the extracellular matrix. Fibronectin, bovine plasma inhibits the production of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 core protein in naturally infected bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Viral Infection  
/
HY-Y0262B Sodium oxalate,ACS,99.5%
Sodium oxalate is an orally active dispersant and coordination agent. Sodium oxalate causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Sodium oxalate has catalytic enhancing activity. Sodium oxalate induces stable chronic kidney disease. Sodium oxalate induces highly malignant and undifferentiated breast tumors.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99244 Fezakinumab
Fezakinumab (ILV 094) is an anti-IL-22 monoclonal antibody. Fezakinumab inhibits IL-22 signal transduction, and regulates the JAK1/STAT3 pathway as well as apoptotic proteins. Fezakinumab alleviates airway remodeling, alveolar enlargement and inflammatory cell infiltration in lung tissues. Fezakinumab reduces the levels of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and macrophages in lung tissues. Fezakinumab can be used in the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and skin diseases.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   JAK   STAT   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family  
Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-128850 N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an oral active sialic acid precursor that can prevent hypertension by increasing sialylation of IgG, making it a promising candidate for cardiovascular disease research. Additionally, N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine can activate hypocretin (HCRT) gene expression in orexin neurons and improve neurodegeneration caused by aging, offering potential avenues for research in neurological disorders.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1070A Amylin, amide, human TFA
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.
Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-59291 Levacetylleucine
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Neurodegenerative Disease   CNS Infection   Traumatic Brain Injury  
/
HY-N12634 Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) is a gonadotropin used to promote follicular development and ovulation in animals. PMSG exerts its regulatory effects by stimulating changes in blood hormones, gonadotropins, and cytoplasmic estradiol receptors in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. PMSG is commonly used in livestock to improve reproductive efficiency and can also be utilized for research on estrous cycle regulation.

Source: horse

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D0838 Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-126370A Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate triammonium
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate triammonium is a type of isoprenoid metabolic intermediate, mainly synthesized through the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate triammonium is a key precursor in various biological synthesis processes, especially as a necessary substrate for post-translational modification of proteins - geranylgeranyl phosphorylation. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate triammonium regulates various cellular processes and disease progression through protein geranylgeranyl phosphorylation, such as activating the YAP signaling pathway, promoting cell proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis; promoting IL-2 production and STAT5 phosphorylation; and influencing metabolic homeostasis and cancer, etc.
Endogenous Metabolite   YAP   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   STAT   ERK   Ras  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1770 Sodium Iodide,99%
Sodium Iodide is a compound composed of sodium ions and iodine ions. Sodium Iodide scavenges hydrogen peroxide. Sodium Iodide maintains the level of thyroid hormone T3 through its iodine component. Sodium Iodide protects tissues from oxidative damage and regulates thyroid homeostasis. Sodium Iodide relieves acute myocardial infarction.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P3247 [D-Ala2]-GIP (human)
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC50 = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc
Insulin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P1070 Amylin, amide, human
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.
Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P70245 Ferritin light chain/FTL Protein, Human (His)
Ferritin light chain/FTL protein is pivotal in iron homeostasis, storing iron in a soluble, non-toxic form and delivering it to cells. In kidney development, FTL mediates iron uptake in capsule cells, crucial for organogenesis. Structurally, FTL, an oligomer with light and heavy subunits forming a spherical shell, facilitates iron entry through pores. Mutations in the C-terminus disrupt pore formation, impacting iron accumulation. Ferritin light chain/FTL Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Ferritin light chain/FTL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7493 PARVA/alpha-Parvin Protein, Human (His)
alpha-Parvin Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human alpha-Parvin with a His tag at the C-terminus. Alpha-parvin is an essential regulator of actin-dependent processes, such as cell spreading and migration.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P704324 Tau-441/2N4R Pre-formed Fibrils Protein, Human
Microtubule-associated protein tau is a microtubule-associated protein found in large numbers in neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). MAPT promotes microtubule assembly and stability and may be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. Overexpression of MAPT is associated with a poor prognosis of prostate cancer. MAPT has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Tau-441/2N4R Pre-formed Fibrils Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Tau-441/2N4R Pre-formed Fibrils protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P700876 MXRA8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The MXRA8 protein is a transmembrane regulator that may interact with the integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 to affect various signaling pathways. It inhibits osteoclastogenesis, promotes chondrogenesis, and stimulates the formation of primary cilia in chondrocytes. MXRA8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MXRA8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71619 SYNGAP1 Protein, Human (His)
SYNGAP1 protein is a major postsynaptic density component that plays a critical regulatory role in the Ras-cAMP pathway, affecting synaptic function and plasticity. At excitatory synapses, it is part of the NMDAR signaling complex and may influence NMDAR-dependent control of AMPAR potentiation, trafficking, and synaptic plasticity. SYNGAP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SYNGAP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P73618A Fetal-tau/0N3R Protein, Human (His)
Tau/0N3R protein is encoded by the Tau/0N3R gene and undergoes regulated alternative splicing to produce different mRNA species.Its expression varies in the nervous system according to the maturation and type of neurons.Fetal-tau/0N3R Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Fetal-tau/0N3R protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P700877 MXRA8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
MXRA8 is a transmembrane protein that complexly regulates signaling pathways likely by interacting with the integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. It mediates heterophil-cell interactions, inhibits osteoclastogenesis through TNFSF11/RANKL and CSF1, and inhibits VEGF-induced activation of AKT and p38 MAP kinase. MXRA8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MXRA8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71752 PNS-Tau/MAPT Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His)
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) plays a key role in promoting microtubule assembly and stability, suggesting its potential contribution to the establishment of neuronal polarity.The C terminus binds to axonal microtubules, whereas the N terminus interacts with neuroplasmic membrane components, serving as a key linker protein between these structures.PNS-Tau/MAPT Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Microtubule-associated protein tau protein, expressed by P.pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P73618 Fetal-tau/0N3R Protein, Human (His, solution)
Tau/0N3R protein is encoded by the Tau/0N3R gene and undergoes regulated alternative splicing to produce different mRNA species. Its expression varies in the nervous system according to the maturation and type of neurons. Tau/0N3R Protein, Human (His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived Tau/0N3R protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P705520 Ftl1 Protein, Mouse (His)
Ferritin light chain 1 (FTL1) is an iron-associated protein that acts as a pro-aging neuronal factor, impairing cognitive function. Ftl1, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse Ftl1 protein expressed by E. coli and tagged with C-6*His.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75316 CUTC Protein, Human (His)
CUTC proteins potentially regulate copper homeostasis by binding Cu(1+) of each subunit, suggesting a role in the control of cellular copper levels. As a homotetramer, the tetrameric arrangement of CUTC suggests cooperative behavior in managing copper ions. CUTC Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CUTC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P704914 Tau-E/1N4R Protein, Human

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7452 ACOT13 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
ACOT13 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is human recombinant Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 13 (ACOT13) with a N-terminal His-tag. ACOT13 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) contains 160 amino acids (1-140 a.a.).

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P704102 VAT1L Protein, Human (His)
VAT1L Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived VAT1L protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P71753 Tau-A/SC1 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His)
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) critically promotes microtubule assembly and stability, influencing neuronal polarity by acting as an important junction protein. Its dual role involves C-terminal binding to axonal microtubules and N-terminal binding to neuroplasmic membrane components. Tau-A/SC1 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Microtubule-associated protein tau protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P74600 RBBP4 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His)
The RBBP4 protein is a core histone-binding subunit that directs chromatin regulators and histone deacetylases to their substrates and participates in chromatin metabolism.RBBP4 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived RBBP4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P700424 Tau-A/SC1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) critically promotes microtubule assembly and stability, influencing neuronal polarity by acting as an important junction protein. Its dual role involves C-terminal binding to axonal microtubules and N-terminal binding to neuroplasmic membrane components. Tau-A/SC1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Tau-A/SC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700423 Tau-A/MAPT Protein, Macaca mulatta (HEK293, His)
Tau/MAPT proteins crucially promote microtubule assembly and stability, which are critical for neuronal polarity. Structurally, its C terminus binds to axonal microtubules and its N terminus binds to neuroplasmic membrane components, suggesting its role as a connexin connecting microtubules to the plasma membrane. Tau-A/MAPT Protein, Macaca mulatta (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Tau-A/MAPT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703421 SPT16 Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana
SPT16 Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana is the recombinant SPT16, expressed by E. coli , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Others; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701611 BPTF Protein, Human
BPTF proteins are regulatory subunits in the NURF-1 and NURF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes that assemble ordered nucleosome arrays to access DNA during replication, transcription, and repair. The NURF-1 complex is critical for brain development and actively regulates the expression of En1 and En2. BPTF Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BPTF protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701612 BPTF Protein, Human (His)
BPTF proteins are regulatory subunits in the NURF-1 and NURF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes that assemble ordered nucleosome arrays to access DNA during replication, transcription, and repair. The NURF-1 complex is critical for brain development and actively regulates the expression of En1 and En2. BPTF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived BPTF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701613 CECR2 Protein, Human (His)
The CECR2 protein is a regulatory subunit in the CERF-1 and CERF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes that assembles ordered nucleosome arrays to help DNA enter replication, transcription, and repair. Despite lacking mononucleosome sliding ability, these complexes make crucial contributions to various developmental processes. CECR2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CECR2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P704906 Tau-C/2N3R Protein, Human (His)

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P80909 Tau Antibody (YA041)
Tau Antibody (YA041) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tau.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80861 Phospho-Tau (Thr181) Antibody (YA141)
Phospho-Tau (Thr181) Antibody (YA141) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Tau (Thr181).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80354 Synaptophysin Antibody (YA043)
Synaptophysin Antibody (YA043) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Synaptophysin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83700 Phospho-Tau (Ser202/Thr205) Antibody (YA3436)
Phospho-Tau (Ser202/Thr205) Antibody (YA3436) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Tau (Ser202/Thr205).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80907 Synaptophysin Antibody (YA664)
Synaptophysin Antibody (YA664) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Synaptophysin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86110 Synaptophysin Antibody (YA5802)
Synaptophysin Antibody (YA5802) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Synaptophysin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80860 Phospho-Tau (Ser404) Antibody (YA142)
Phospho-Tau (Ser404) Antibody (YA142) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Tau (Ser404).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86125 Tau Antibody (YA5817)
Tau Antibody (YA5817) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tau.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85769 Tau Antibody (YA5461)
Tau Antibody (YA5461) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tau.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87090 SV2A Antibody (YA6783)
SV2A Antibody (YA6783) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SV2A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80859 Phospho-Tau (Ser198) Antibody (YA143)
Phospho-Tau (Ser198) Antibody (YA143) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Tau (Ser198).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80909A Tau Antibody (YA041)(PBS only)
Tau Antibody (YA041) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tau.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85564 SMARCC1 Antibody (YA5256)
SMARCC1 Antibody (YA5256) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SMARCC1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810305 Tau Antibody (YA9640)
Tau Antibody (YA9640) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tau.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat, Pig

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HY-P83700A Phospho-Tau (Ser202/Thr205) Antibody (YA3436)(PBS only)
Phospho-Tau (Ser202/Thr205) Antibody (YA3436) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Tau (Ser202/Thr205).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86786 BAF170 Antibody (YA6479)
BAF170 Antibody (YA6479) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to BAF170.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87089 SV2A Antibody (YA6782)
SV2A Antibody (YA6782) is a Rat -derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SV2A.

Host: Rat ; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87098 SynGAP Antibody (YA6791)
SynGAP Antibody (YA6791) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SynGAP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87354 RIM2 Antibody (YA7037)
RIM2 Antibody (YA7037) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to RIM2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811131 CADM2 Antibody
CADM2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CADM2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K3120 Serum/Plasma Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (Magnetic Beads)

MCE Serum/Plasma Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (Magnetic Beads) utilizes a magnetic bead-based method for the isolation and purification of exosomes. The underlying principle is based on the charge-dependent interaction between exosomes and functional polymers on the surface of the magnetic beads under an optimized buffer system, enabling selective adsorption of exosomes. Subsequent adjustment of the ionic strength and pH of the buffer promotes the gentle dissociation of exosomes from the magnetic beads, thereby enabling efficient exosome isolation and purification while maintaining high vesicle integrity and low impurity carryover.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Exosome Isolation, Purification and Detection

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HY-KD1004A Vari Fluor 4-colour Multiple Fluorescent Staining Kit-1 (For all samples)
Multiplex immunohistochemistry is also known as Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA, Tyramide dignal amplification). It has been used for more than 20 years as an enzymatic assay for high-density in situ labelling of target proteins or nucleic acids by horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The method is based on multiple cis-immunostaining with tyramide signal amplification, which allows the detection of multiple target sites in cell or tissue samples in situ, and elucidation of their interaction mechanism through the study of the combination and positional relationship of these target sites.

Protein Biology Multiple Fluorescent Staining

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Targets/Pathways

Keywords

microglia-neuron interactions | cognitive-metabolic homeostasis | neuroimmune crosstalk | synaptic plasticity | synaptic remodeling | brain energy metabolism | hypothalamus | hippocampus | neuroinflammation | microglial metabolism | cognitive decline | neurodegeneration | metabolic homeostasis | Tau | mitochondrial dysfunction.