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Lung Microbiota and Chronic Migraine Pathogenesis

Chronic migraine is a disabling pain disorder for which safe, effective long-term treatment remains limited, while microbiome research has increasingly expanded the biological framework of migraine beyond the central nervous system. Earlier migraine-microbiota research focused primarily on the gut-brain axis, where inflammatory mediators, microbial profiles, neuropeptides, serotonin signaling, stress hormones, and nutritional factors have been proposed to participate in bidirectional gastrointestinal-central nervous system communication. More recent headache research has incorporated gut-brain-immune interactions, but the specific concept of a lung microbiota-migraine connection emerged from experimental evidence showing altered pulmonary microbial communities in a nitroglycerin-induced chronic migraine mouse model. In these mice, the chronic migraine group displayed notable lung microbiota alterations, including a marked decrease in Proteobacteria associated with short-chain fatty acids and 5-hydroxytryptamine. This finding extends microbiome-associated migraine research from the gastrointestinal tract toward a lung-brain axis and identifies pulmonary microbial ecology as a potential component of chronic migraine pathogenesis[1][2][3].

Mechanistically, the strongest available evidence defines a neural and neurochemical route linking altered lung microbiota with migraine-like pain. Experimental manipulation of pulmonary microorganisms by intratracheal neomycin altered lung microbial diversity and relieved migraine-like manifestations; transplantation of neomycin-treated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid produced a similar effect, supporting a functional contribution from the pulmonary microbial community. The altered lung microbiota activated the pulmonary vagus nerve through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-tropomyosin receptor kinase B pathway in the lung. Pulmonary vagal signaling subsequently projected to the central nucleus of the solitary tract and dorsal raphe nucleus, stimulated 5-hydroxytryptamine neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus, and increased serotonin levels associated with pain relief. These observations connect lung microbial perturbation, BDNF-TrkB signaling, vagal neural transmission, brainstem circuitry, and serotonergic activity within one experimentally defined lung-brain pathway.

They also complement broader migraine microbiome literature in which serotonin pathways, inflammatory mediators, neuropeptides, microbial composition, and neural signaling have been identified as candidate mechanisms linking peripheral microbial ecosystems with headache biology. The principal disease application of this emerging framework is mechanistic target discovery rather than an established clinical microbiome therapy. The mouse findings identify lung microbiota manipulation, BDNF-TrkB signaling, pulmonary vagal activity, and downstream serotonergic circuits as research directions for understanding or potentially modifying chronic migraine pain. However, the evidence directly linking lung microbiota to chronic migraine currently derives from a nitroglycerin-induced model in male C57BL/6 mice, whereas much of the wider human migraine literature concerns gut rather than lung microbiota[1][2][3].

Consequently, the reported neomycin and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid interventions demonstrate experimental causality within that model but do not establish therapeutic efficacy in people. Broader microbiome studies likewise emphasize that mechanisms connecting microbial ecosystems with migraine remain incompletely resolved despite growing evidence for microbiome-brain interactions. Future work therefore needs to determine whether reproducible lung microbial signatures occur in human chronic migraine, establish how pulmonary microbial changes relate to metabolites and BDNF-TrkB-vagus signaling, and test whether these associations precede, accompany, or result from migraine biology. Such studies could clarify whether the lung microbiome provides biomarkers, mechanistic targets, or clinically actionable interventions for chronic migraine[1][2][3].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-D0079 Dihydroethidium
Dihydroethidium, also known as DHE, is a peroxide indicator. Dihydroethidium penetrates cell membranes to form a fluorescent protein complex with blue fluoresces. After entering the cells, Dihydroethidium is mainly localized in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the staining effect is the strongest in the nucleus. Dihydroethidium produces inherent blue fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 370 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 420 nm; after dehydrogenation, Dihydroethidium combines with RNA or DNA to produce red fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 300 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 610 nm. 535 nm can also be used as the excitation wavelength for actual observation.
194
HY-D0938 CFDA-SE
CFDA-SE is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus. CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells.
125
HY-L027 Antiviral Compound Library
Viruses are much simpler organisms than bacteria, and they are made from protein substances and nucleic acid. Despite the fact that the exact mechanism of infection is extremely specific to each type of virus, the general scheme of infection can be represented in the following manner: A virus is absorbed at the surface of a host cell and then permeates through the membrane, where it releases nucleic acid from its protein protection. Then the viral nucleic acid begins to replicate, and transcription of the viral genome takes place either in the cytoplasm, or in the nucleus of the host cell. As a result of these events, a large amount of viral nucleic acid and protein are made to make new generations of virions. Therefore, one mechanism of action of antiviral drugs is to interfere with the ability of a virus to get into a target cell. A second mechanism of action is to target the processes that synthesize virus components after a virus invades a cell, such as nucleotide or nucleoside analogs. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,237 anti-virus compounds that target several viruses, including SARS-CoV, HBV, HCV, HIV, HSV and Influenza Virus. It’s an effective tool for anti-virus drug discovery.
104
HY-L011 Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.
90
HY-L020 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells. The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development. MCE designs a unique collection of 654 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.
86
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.
85
HY-L078 Gut Microbial Metabolite Library
Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods. In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 475 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.
85
HY-L086 Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and life-threatening conditions that result in progressive degeneration and/or death of nerve cells. Some common neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Huntington’s Disease (HD), Spino-Cerebellar Ataxia (SCA), Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Because the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders is generally poorly understood, it is difficult to identify promising molecular targets and validate them. At the same time, about 85% of the drugs fail in clinical trials. Therefore, validating new targets and discovering new drugs to mitigate neurodegenerative disorders is need of the hour. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,759 compounds with anti-Neurodegenerative Diseases activities or targeting the unique targets of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases and discovering new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.
85
HY-L134 Anti-Aging Natural Product Library
Aging is an unavoidable process, leading to cell senescence due to physiochemical changes in an organism. Aging cells cease to divide and drive the progression of illness through various pathways, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. Anti-aging activities are primarily involved in the therapies of age-related disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Natural products are known as effective molecules in anti-aging treatments, which delay the aging process through influencing several pathways and thus ensure an extended lifespan. MCE offers a unique collection of 193 natural products with validated anti-aging activity. MCE anti-aging natural product library is a useful tool for the study of aging-related diseases drugs and pharmacology.
85
HY-L013 Neuronal Signaling Compound Library
Neuronal Signaling is involved in the regulation of the mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system. Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells). G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including 5-HT receptor, histamine receptor, opioid receptor, etc. are the largest class of sensory proteins and are important therapeutic targets in Neuronal Signaling. Besides, Notch signaling, such as β- and γ-secretase, also plays multiple roles in the development of the CNS including regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, survival, self-renewal and differentiation. GPCR dysfunction caused by receptor mutations and environmental challenges contributes to many neurological diseases. Notch signaling in neurons, glia, and NSCs is also involved in pathological changes that occur in disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and CNS tumors. Thus, targeting Neuronal Signaling, such as notch signaling and GPCRs, can be used as therapeutic interventions for several different CNS disorders. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,961 Neuronal Signaling-related compounds that act as a useful tool for the research of neuronal regulation and neuronal diseases.
84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.
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HY-L040 Anti-diabetic Compound Library
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes. MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,172 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.
84
HY-L060 Cytoskeleton Compound Library
The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,313 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.
84
HY-L070 Neuroprotective Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by progressive dysfunction and death of neurons, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Neuroprotection is an approach to preserve neurons so that neurons cannot be hurt by different pathological factors in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroprotectors are some agonists and antagonists targeting some key targets in neuroprotactive signal pathways, such as calcium and sodium channel blockers, GABA receptor agonists, NMDA receptor Antagonists, etc. Current neuroprotectors cannot reverse existing damage, but they may protect against further nerve damage and slow down any degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) and still play important roles in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,851 compounds with potential neuroprotective activities. These compounds mainly act on some key targets in neuroprotetive signal pathways, such as calcium channel, sodium channel, adenosine A1 receptor, etc. MCE Neuroprotective Compopund Library is a useful tool in neuroprotective drug discovery.
84
HY-L075 Anti-Lung Cancer Compound Library
Lung cancer is a major global health problem, as it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer is divided into two categories: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for about 85 percent of lung cancers. As with all cancers, lung cancer may be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. Targeted therapy is one of the most exciting developments in lung cancer medicine, especially for NSCLC. Extensive genomic characterization of NSCLC has led to the identification of molecular subtypes of NSCLC that are oncogene addicted and exquisitely sensitive to targeted therapies. These include activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and BRAF or echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions and ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase fusions. These are important targets for target therapy. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,061 compounds with identified and potential anti-lung cancer activity. These compounds target lung cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-lung cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-lung cancer drugs screening and other related research.
84
HY-L114 Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
Inflammation promotes physiological and pathological processes by the activation of the immune system, local vascular system, and various cells within the damaged tissue. Accumulating epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that chronic inflammation is causally linked to various human diseases, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, joint, cutaneous, pulmonary, blood, liver, and intestinal diseases as well as diabetes. Various natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been shown to safely suppress proinflammatory pathways and control inflammation-associated disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,665 Traditional Chinese Medicine active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity, which are derived from Coptis chinensis, Radix isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Forsythia suspensa, etc. MCE Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery anti-inflammatory drugs from TCM.
84
HY-L121 5-HT Receptor Compound Library
5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens. MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 430 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.
84
HY-L149 Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library
A membrane protein is a protein molecule that is attached to or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle. Membrane proteins can be classified into two groups based on how the protein is associated with the membrane: integral membrane proteins and peripheral membrane proteins. In humans, about 30% genome encodes membrane proteins. Membrane proteins perform a variety of functions vital to the survival of organisms, for example, signal transduction, molecules or ion transportation, enzymatic catalysis, and intercellular communication. Membrane proteins also play important roles in drug discovery. As reported, more than 60% of current drug targets are membrane proteins. MCE supplies a unique collection of 7,999 compounds targeting a variety of membrane proteins. MCE Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane protein-focused screening and drug discovery.
84
HY-L180 Mitophagy Compound Library
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms. MCE can provide a library of 655 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.
84
HY-L196 Protein Kinase Compound Library
Protein Kinases (PTKs) are a class of phosphotransferases that phosphorylate proteins. Protein kinases participate in many signal transduction pathways including those involved with growth, differentiation, and cell division. Protein kinase not only plays an important role in the process of cell activation, but also its abnormal expression is closely related to the pathogenesis of many diseases. So far, the protein kinase family has become one of the most important drug targets. The most common drug targets include ALK, B-Raf, BCR-Abl, EGFR, and VEGFR. MCE designs a unique collection of 4,585 bioactive compounds targeting protein kinases, which is an important tool for the development of drug targeting protein kinases.
84
HY-L018 TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 458 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
83
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.
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HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.
83
HY-L090 Transcription Factor-Targeted Library
Transcription is the essential first step in the conversion of the genetic information in the DNA into protein and the major point at which gene expression is controlled. Transcription of protein-coding genes is accomplished by the multi-subunit enzyme RNA polymerase II and an ensemble of ancillary proteins, called transcription factors (TFs). Transcription factors play an important role in the long-term regulation of cell growth, differentiation and responses to environmental cues. Deregulated transcription factors contribute to the pathogenesis of a plethora of human diseases, ranging from diabetes, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease to many cancers, and thus these proteins hold great therapeutic potential. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,569 compounds with validated transcription factor targets modulating properties. MCE transcription factor-targeted compound library is an effective tool for researching transcription factors as drug targets as well as modulation of TFs for different therapeutic applications.
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HY-L125 Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), also known as diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, is a very common end-stage manifestation of several diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary hypertension, and scleroderma, characterised by excessive matrix deposition and destruction of the lung architecture, finally leading to respiratory insufficiency. PF has become a global disease with significantly increased incidence rate, and the most common form of pulmonary fibrosis is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Lung fibrosis is a complex disease, a multitude of signal factors and signaling pathways is disrupted in this complex disease, such as TGF-β, Wnt, VEGF and PI3K–Akt. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,810 compounds with identified and potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. MCE Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs screening and other related research.
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HY-L132 Chemokine Compound Library
Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system. The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases. MCE supplies a unique collection of 257 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.
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HY-L139 Pain-Related Compound Library
Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”. Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,530 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.
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HY-L142 Anti-tuberculosis Compound Library
Tuberculosis (TB), usually caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), is an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), 10 million people suffer from tuberculosis every year, and 1.5 million people die of tuberculosis every year, which makes tuberculosis the number one killer of infectious diseases. Tuberculosis can be cured through the standard 6-month course of treatment of four kinds of antibiotics. Common drugs include rifampicin and isoniazid. In some cases, TB bacteria do not respond to standard drugs, that is, patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis. The treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis takes longer and is more complex. In the face of the resurgence of tuberculosis in the world and the rapid emergence of multi drug resistant tuberculosis, it is very important to develop new anti-tuberculosis drugs or new clinical treatment schemes for existing anti mycobacterium drugs. MCE supplies a unique collection of 159 compounds with clear anti-tuberculosis activity. MCE Anti-tuberculosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-tuberculosis related research and anti-tuberculosis drug development
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HY-L150 Membrane Receptor-targeted Compound Library
Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules. There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery. MCE provides a unique collection of 7,133 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.
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HY-L161 Cytokine Inhibitors Library
Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,416 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.
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HY-L165 Dopamine Receptor Compound Library
Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life. MCE designs a unique collection of 282 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.
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HY-L168 Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 707 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.
83
HY-L185 Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library
Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening. MCE contains 2,568 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.
83
HY-L210 Anti-Rheumatic Arthritis Compound Library
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation. The pathology of RA includes immune cell infiltration, synovial lining proliferation, pannus formation, and the destruction of joint cartilage and bone, which is highly disabling. Due to long-term chronic inflammation, RA not only severely affects the quality of life of patients but can also damage multiple organs, leading to lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and malignant tumors. The pathogenesis of RA is complex, involving genetic, environmental, and immune factors. With the advancement of high-throughput screening technology, screening for compounds targeting JAK, CCR, MEK, MMP targets may contribute to the development of more effective drugs against Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). MCE has collected 2,023 small molecule compounds with definite or potential anti-rheumatoid arthritis activity. This library is of significant value for researching the anti-RA drugs.
83
HY-L211 Human Hormone Compound Library
Hormones are a class of biologically active substances secreted by endocrine gland cells, which are transported through the circulatory system to various parts of the body, and precisely act on specific target organs or cells, playing a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of organisms. The mechanisms of hormone action are diverse and complex. Some hormones (such as corticosteroids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormones) can enter the cell interior and interact with receptors in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene expression and affecting cell function. Other hormones (such as growth hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone) bind directly to receptors on the cell surface, exerting their effects by regulating enzyme activity or influencing the state of ion channels. Additionally, hormones play a key role in the study of endocrine and metabolic diseases, and are closely related to the development of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid diseases. MCE has included 86 human hormone compounds, which is of great significance for the study of human metabolic pathways, and can also be used to build a metabonomics database.
83
HY-L212 Neuropeptide Library
Neuropeptides are small proteins produced and released by neurons through the regulation of secretory pathways, expressed in neurons and have transmitter or co-transmitter functions, and are used as nerve substrates. Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse signaling molecules in the brain and have been implicated in the development of diseases and drugs. Neuropeptides are involved in inflammatory and immune diseases and have an impact on epithelial, vascular, and connective tissue cells proliferation and tissue repair. Studies have shown that neuropeptides are particularly important when the nervous system is challenged, such as stress, injury, or substance abuse. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the central nervous system and is currently in clinical research and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes and pain. MCE can provide 128 neuropeptides that can be used for scientific research.
83
HY-L213 Anti-Cancer Approved Drug Library
The anti-cancer drug library meticulously collects all drugs approved by FDA and other major national drug regulatory authorities for cancer treatment. These drugs cover a variety of cancer types, including but not limited to lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia, and other common cancers. The library includes a wide range of drugs, from classic chemotherapeutic agents to cutting-edge targeted therapies and immunotherapies. It contains various types of drug compounds with different mechanisms of action. There are cytotoxic drugs that directly kill cancer cells, as well as drugs that work by modulating the tumor microenvironment, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, and activating the immune system. This diversity provides researchers with a broad range of perspectives and options for intervention strategies. This library can be used for basic research on cancer treatment, exploring new targets and new mechanisms of drug action; Conducting drug reuse research to look for potential therapeutic effects of existing drugs on other cancer types or diseases; Or conducting research into combination drugs to optimize cancer treatment. MCE has collected 265 small-molecule compounds with cancer indications, which are good tools for drug repurposing.
83
HY-L215 Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes. MCE can provide 6,077 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.
83
HY-L223 Antitussive and Antiasthmatic Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library
Antitussive and antiasthmatic method is a type of treatment strategy in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly used to alleviate symptoms such as coughing and asthma. These symptoms may be caused by various factors, such as: Bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthmatic bronchitis, cough-induced asthma, and others. Based on existing research in traditional Chinese medicine, many types of Chinese medicinal herbs showed antitussive and antiasthmatic effects. For example: Ardisiae Japonicae Herba, Ginkgo Semen, Amygdalus Communis Vas, Farfarae Flos, Viticis Cannabifoliae Fructus, Eriobotryae Folium etc. Therefore, the active ingredients derived from these traditional Chinese medicine have high medicinal value and have the potential to be developed into drugs for related diseases. MCE can provide 861 active ingredients that can be obtained from traditional Chinese medicine with antitussive and antiasthmatic functions, which can be applied to drug development and research on disease mechanisms.
83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.
83
HY-L238 Mongolian Medicine Compound Library
Mongolian medicine refers to drugs used for disease prevention and treatment under the guidance of Mongolian medical theory. Originating from the vast grasslands and desert regions of northern China, Mongolian medicine developed under specific natural conditions and a nomadic lifestyle, forming a unique theoretical system and treatment methods. It emphasizes the balance between the human body and the natural environment and has demonstrated distinct efficacy in treating digestive system diseases, rheumatism, skin diseases, and various chronic conditions. For example, Mongolian medicine often uses Chinese red date for palpitations and angina pectoris, sea buckthorn to relieve coughs, reduce phlegm, promote blood circulation, and remove blood stasis, and scabious to clear lung heat and treat liver heat diseases. The application of these characteristic Mongolian medicines embodies the profound wisdom of Mongolian medical practice. With the advancement of modern technology, research on Mongolian medicine continues to deepen. Systematic studies on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Mongolian medicines can provide new ideas and methods for modern drug development. MCE has collected 2,383 characteristic natural products derived from Mongolian medicines, with 400+ plant sources of Mongolian medicine.
83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.
83
HY-L260 KRAS Targeted Compound Library
KRAS (Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog) is one of the most important oncogenic driver genes in oncology, with high mutation frequencies in pancreatic cancer, non‑small cell lung cancer, and colorectal cancer. For a long time, KRAS was considered "undruggable" due to the lack of suitable small‑molecule binding pockets on its protein surface. In recent years, with the discovery of the switch‑II pocket and the successful approval of KRAS G12C inhibitors, KRAS‑targeted research has achieved groundbreaking progress, which has also spurred a wave of development targeting non‑G12C mutants such as G12D and G12V, as well as upstream and downstream regulatory factors including SOS1 and SHP2. MCE KRAS Targeted Compound Library contains 82 small‑molecule compounds targeting the KRAS, serving as high‑quality research tools for mechanistic studies of KRAS‑mutant tumors, combination therapy development, resistance mechanism exploration, and high‑throughput drug screening, thereby providing robust support for KRAS‑targeted drug discovery.
83
HY-L923 Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library
Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields. MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.
83
HY-B0324A Crystal Violet
Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining[1].
70
HY-10585 Valproic acid
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
70
HY-B1473 Serotonin hydrochloride
Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
45
HY-B1473A Serotonin
Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
45
HY-12497 ANA-12
ANA-12 is a brain-penetrant, selective TrkB antagonist with IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM, and Kd values of 10 nM and 12 μM, for high- and low-affinity sites, respectively. ANA-12 specifically inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB receptor activation and its downstream signaling cascades by directly and non-competitively binding to the TrkB receptor, without affecting the functions of TrkA and TrkC. ANA-12 is used in research concerning neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), acute and chronic pain, neuroimmune inflammation, and the mechanisms of learning and memory.
41
HY-B0282A Acetylcholine bromide
Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.
33
HY-N0145 Puerarin
Puerarin is an isoflavone extracted from Pueraria root and is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist. Puerarin inhibits the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV)-vagus nerve pathway, which in turn leads to decreased fat absorption.
33
HY-12678 Entrectinib
Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice.
32
HY-14536 Methylene Blue
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
30
HY-N6732 K-252a
K-252a, a staurosporine analog, inhibits protein kinase, with IC50 values of 470 nM, 140 nM, 270 nM, and 1.7 nM for PKC, PKA, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, and phosphorylase kinase, respectively. K-252a is a potent inhibitor (IC50 of 3 nM) of the tyrosine protein kinase (TRK) activity of the NGF receptor gp140trk, the product of the trk protooncogene.

Source: Nocardiopsis sp.

27
HY-W013372 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a potent and selective TrkB agonist that mimics the physiological actions of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Displays therapeutic efficacy toward various neurological diseases.
21
HY-D1300 LysoTracker Red
LysoTracker Red is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
18
HY-17365 Octreotide acetate
Octreotide acetate, a long-acting synthetic analog of native somatostatin, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more potently.
17
HY-12866 Larotrectinib
Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) is an ATP-competitive oral, selective inhibitor of the tropomyosin-related kinase (TRK) family receptors, with low nanomolar 50% inhibitory concentrations against all three isoforms (TRKA, B, and C).
17
HY-K0315 Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining Kit

MCE Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining Kit can be used for cell staining, the combination of hematoxylin and eosin results in a staining pattern where the cytoplasm appears red or pink and the nucleus takes on a blue or blue-violet.

15
HY-12688 Succinyl phosphonate
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
14
HY-12688A Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
14
HY-P9927A Secukinumab (Anti-Human IL-17A)
Secukinumab (Anti-Human IL-17A) is a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody. Anti-Human IL-17A can be used for research in psoriasis pathogenesis.

Species: Human

13
HY-B2237A Lysozyme chloride
Lysozyme chloride is a bactericidal enzyme, and it lyses gram-positive bacteria. Lysozyme chloride can also be used for the research of HIV infection and pulmonary emphysema.
Bacterial   HIV  
11
HY-18314 GW 441756
GW 441756 is a potent and specific nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor tyrosine kinases A (TrkA) inhibitor (IC50=2 nM), which eliminates the BmK NSPK-induced neurite outgrowth.
11
HY-107377 Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[a]pyrene shows lung carcinogenicity in animal models, and it is frequently used in chemoprevention studies.
10
HY-B0527 Amitriptyline
Amitriptyline is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
9
HY-B0130 Perindopril
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
8
HY-110066 (Z)-Guggulsterone
(Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis. (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
8
HY-103022 Repotrectinib
Repotrectinib (TPX-0005) is a potent ROS1 (IC50=0.07 nM) and TRK (IC50=0.83/0.05/0.1 nM for TRKA/B/C) inhibitor. Repotrectinib potently inhibits WT ALK (IC50=1.01 nM). Repotrectinib has anti-cancer activity.
8
HY-D1063 IR-780
IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
7
HY-B1811 Vasopressin
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
7
HY-N0816 Polyphyllin VI
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
6
HY-B1661 Hexamethonium chloride
Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is a synthetic organic compound commonly used as a ganglion blocking agent, which means it blocks the transmission of nerve impulses between ganglion cells in the autonomic nervous system. Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is used in various medical applications such as lowering blood pressure or inhibiting certain types of neuropathic pain. It works by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating many bodily functions.
5
HY-N9965 2'-Fucosyllactose
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines.

Source: Human milk

5
HY-N2279 Kurarinone
Kurarinone is an orally active flavonoid isolated from matrine that inhibits the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inhibiting cell differentiation of Th1 and Th17. Kurarinone has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity.
5
HY-P73316 Beta-NGF Protein, Human (CHO)
Nerve Growth Factor-β (Beta-NGF; NGF) is a neurotrophic factor that regulates neuronal survival and differentiation. NGF is also a seminal plasma protein involved in ovulation and luteinizing. NGF has potential functions in the female reproductive system to help overcome the current problem of early embryo loss. Beta-NGF Protein, Human (CHO) is produced by CHO cells (S122-R239), with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: CHO

5
HY-N6779 Patulin
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.

Source: Penicillium and Aspergillus

4
HY-N1957 Gamma-Mangostin
Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer. Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC50=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes.
4
HY-B1716 L-5-Hydroxytryptophan
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia.
4
HY-N7075 Inulin
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
4
HY-P702778 beta-NGF Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
Nerve Growth Factor-β (Beta-NGF; NGF) is a neurotrophic factor that regulates neuronal survival and differentiation. NGF is also a seminal plasma protein involved in ovulation and luteinizing. NGF has potential functions in the female reproductive system to help overcome the current problem of early embryo loss.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

4
HY-113252 2-Methoxyestrone
2-Methoxyestrone is an estrogen metabolite with antimitotic activity. 2-Methoxyestrone acts as a liver-specific prohormone that undergoes demethylation to form active 2-hydroxyestrogens, and it can also interconvert with 2-Methoxyestradiol (HY-12033) via the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase pathway. In the presence of all-trans retinoic acid, 2-Methoxyestrone exerts a strong, concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on cell growth. 2-Methoxyestrone delays the progression of pulmonary hypertension in rats, alleviates right ventricular and pulmonary vascular remodeling, and relieves proliferative pulmonary hypertension in rats. 2-Methoxyestrone can be used in studies related to proliferative pulmonary hypertension.
3
HY-D1296 Green DND-26
Green DND-26 is a green fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 504/511 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and generally gather on spherical organelles. Green DND-26 is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
3
HY-W247131 DASPEI
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity.
3
HY-N6871 Abietic acid
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis.
3
HY-N0694 Schisantherin A
Schisantherin A is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan. Schisantherin A inhibits p65-NF-κB translocation into the nucleus by IκBα degradation.
3
HY-B2196 Gastric mucin
Gastric mucin is a glycoprotein with natural antibiotic function. Gastric mucin against Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastric mucin effectively scavenges hydroxyl radical. Gastric mucin play a major role in the protection of the gastrointestinal tract from acid, proteases, pathogenic microorganisms, and mechanical trauma.
3
HY-107854 N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine
N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is a Melatonin precursor, and that it can potently activate TrkB receptor.
3
HY-P1624A Teduglutide TFA
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
2
HY-N1374 Magnolin
Magnolin, a major component of Magnolia liliiflora, inhibits the Ras/ERKs/RSK2 signaling axis by targeting the active pocket of ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50s of 87 nM and 16.5 nM, respectively.
2
HY-P990034 Pateclizumab
Pateclizumab (MLTA3698A) is a humanized antibody against lymphotoxin α (LTα), a transiently expressed cytokine on activated B and T cells (Th1, Th17), which are implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis.

Species: Human

2
HY-P2536 Mca-Ala-Pro-Lys(Dnp)-OH
Mca-Ala-Pro-Lys(Dnp)-OH, a specific ACE2 quenched fluorogenic substrate, can be used to detect ACE2 activity, such as urinary, heart and lung.
2
HY-P10136A IA9 TFA
IA9 TFA (human TREM-2 182-190 TFA) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 TFA can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 TFA can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 TFA can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
2
HY-P99463 Batiraxcept
Batiraxcept (AVB-500; AVB-S6-500) is a selective, soluble AXL receptor and GAS6 inhibitor that targets the GAS6-AXL signaling axis. Batiraxcept is orally inactive and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Batiraxcept competitively binds to GAS6 ((KD <1 nM), preventing its interaction with the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase, thereby inhibiting downstream PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, reducing tumor cell glycolysis, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential. Batiraxcept has demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models of endometrial, cholangiocarcinoma, and ovarian cancer by inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TAM Receptor   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK  
Cancer  
2
HY-B0025 Voglibose
Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicies var. limonons.

2
HY-P0012A Aviptadil acetate
Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al.
2
HY-P99019 Fremanezumab
Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) is a humanized lgG2 monoclonal antibody that selectively and potently binds to calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRp) (IC50 values = 7.943 nM). Fremanezumab binds to mouse CGRP with an IC50 value of 19.6 nM. Fremanezumab counteracts anti-inflammatory effects of CGRP in vitro, including CGRP-mediated inhibition of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation. Fremanezumab selectively inhibits the activation of Aδ meningeal nociceptors by cortical spreading depression (CSD) in rats. Fremanezumab can be used for the study of inflammation and chronic migraine.

Species: Human

2
HY-P99053 Tralokinumab
Tralokinumab (CAT354) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to and neutralizes IL-13. Tralokinumab can be used in the research of diseases such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, and pulmonary fibrosis.

Species: Human

2
HY-P99221 Tanezumab
Tanezumab (RN-624) is a humanized anti-NGF mAb with high affinity and specificity. Tanezumab blocks NGF binding to its receptors, p75 and TrkA, in the peripheral nervous system. Tanezumab can be used in studies of acute and chronic pain such as osteoarthritis, knee and neuralgia, as well as post-herpetic neuralgia.

Species: Human

2
HY-P0012 Aviptadil
Aviptadil is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al.
2
HY-P1624 Teduglutide
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
2
HY-Y0248A Farnesol
Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
2
HY-P99288 FG-3019
FG-3019 (Pamrevlumab) is a recombinant human antibody that binds to connective tissue growth factor (CTGF). FG-3019 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Species: Human

2
HY-P10136 IA9
IA9 (human TREM-2 182-190) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
2
HY-125859 Peroxidase, Horseradish
Peroxidase, Horseradish actively involves in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis and pathogenesis of several diseases.
2
HY-N0122 5-Hydroxytryptophan
5-Hydroxytryptophan, a tryptophan metabolite, is a direct 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) precursor and an L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase substrate. .
2
HY-P73317 Beta-NGF Protein, Mouse (CHO)
Nerve Growth Factor-β (Beta-NGF; NGF) is a neurotrophic factor that regulates neuronal survival and differentiation. NGF is also a seminal plasma protein involved in ovulation and luteinizing. NGF has potential functions in the female reproductive system to help overcome the current problem of early embryo loss. Beta-NGF Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced by CHO cells (S122-G241), with tag free.

Species: Mouse; Source: CHO

2
HY-P72153 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (His)
CCN2/CTGF Protein, secreted by vascular endothelial cells, crucially promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, and mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in diverse cell types. Additionally, it enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced DNA synthesis while existing as a monomer and interacting with TSKU. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

2
HY-P72154 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (GST)
CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. It mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

2
HY-113308AS Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurolithocholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
1
HY-N11885 Ferroptosis-IN-1
Ferroptosis-IN-1 is a A. campylantha diterpenes. Ferroptosis-IN-1 inhibits ferroptosis with an EC50 value of 10 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-1 can be used for neuroinflammation diseases research.
1
HY-P5524 C12-iE-DAP
C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
1
HY-D0994A 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate disodium
4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) disodium, an anionic organophosphate, is a acid and alkaline phosphatase fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate disodium is also a nerve agent simulant.
1
HY-P3641 Kisspeptin 13
Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
1
HY-P1362A β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA
β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42). β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.
1
HY-P5096 FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a FITC tagged Aβ1-42 peptide. Aβ1-42 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease.
1
HY-A0022 Azaphen
Azaphen (Azafen) is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant that inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and monoamines, regulates the 5-HT2c receptor, and exerts sedative, antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. Azaphen increases the bioavailability of serotonin in the synaptic cleft, does not block muscarinic receptors or affect monoamine oxidase activity, and binds to the human serotonin transporter via salt bridges, π-stacking, π-cation and hydrophobic interactions. Azaphen can be used in studies related to depression.

Source: from the cadaveric material

1
HY-106901AS Asoxime-d4 dichloride
Asoxime-d4 dichloride (HI-6-d4) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride is an orally active thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Asoxime dichloride is a reversible inhibitor of AChE, and its core mechanism of action is to re-activate AChE inhibited by nerve toxins, thereby restoring the cholinergic nerve function. Asoxime dichloride significantly restores the function of poisoned muscles without reactivating AChE. Asoxime dichloride is an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), including nicotinic receptor and α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride can serve as an effective immunomodulator, improving the immune effect of the nervous system.
1
HY-126367 Light green SF yellowish
Light green SF yellowish (Acid Green 5) is a water-soluble triarylmethane dye. Light green SF yellowish serves as a histological stain that selectively labels mitochondria, collagen, and cartilage, while being an essential component of Papanicolaou staining. Light green SF yellowish is commonly used as a cytoplasmic counterstain for nuclear stains, and is applied in Masson's trichrome staining for collagen fibers, Pap staining, and cytological polychromatic staining in histopathology. Light green SF yellowish also induces growth inhibition and local fibrosarcomas in rats and exerts mild pulmonary tumorigenicity in mice.
1
HY-P1485A Substance P(1-7) TFA
Substance P(1-7) TFA is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP). Substance P(1-7) TFA gives depressor and bradycardic effects when applied to the nucleus tractus solitarius.
1
HY-P5524A C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride
C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid hydrochloride) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
1
HY-P1422A Spadin TFA
Spadin TFA, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with an IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin TFA enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin TFA can be used for antidepressant research.
1
HY-P3641A Kisspeptin 13 TFA
Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
1
HY-Z0478 (-)-Limonene
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
1
HY-P1422 Spadin
Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin can be used for antidepressant research.
1
HY-P3908 FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) ammonium
FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) ammonium is a FITC tagged Aβ1-42 peptide. Aβ1-42 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease.
1
HY-P99419 Acasunlimab
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer.

Species: Human

1
HY-N7526 Naphthazarin
Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a microtubule depolymerizing agent. Naphthazarin can improve motor function and reduce neuroinflammation in mouse models of Parkinson's disease. Naphthazarin can induce tumor cell apoptosis, autophagy, and cell cycle arrest. Naphthazarin can also induce erythrocyte apoptosis. Naphthazarin can be used in the research of tumors and neurodegenerative diseases.
1
HY-B1473S Serotonin-d4 hydrochloride
Serotonin-d4 (5-Hydroxytryptamine-d4) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Serotonin (hydrochloride) (HY-B1473). Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
1
HY-105055 Didemnin B
Didemnin B is a depsipeptide extracted from the marine tunicate Trididemnin cyanophorum. Didemnin B can be used for the research of cancer.

Source: Carribean sea tunicate

Others  
Cancer  
1
HY-P990001 Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5)
Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) is an anti-mouse IL-10 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) restores the anti-tumor activity of IL-6 by blocking the IL-10/SOCS3 axis. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can reverse microcirculation and cognitive deficits. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can be used for researches on cancer and metabolic disease such as osteosarcoma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Species: Mouse

1
HY-P9938 Erenumab
Erenumab (AMG-334) is a fully human monoclonal antibody. Erenumab inhibits the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor. Erenumab prevents the increase in dermal blood flow in cynomolgus monkeys. Erenumab can be used in the research of episodic migraine.

Species: Human

1
HY-D0994 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate
4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP), an anionic organophosphate, is a acid and alkaline phosphatase fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate is also a nerve agent simulant.
1
HY-P99021 Galcanezumab
Galcanezumab (LY 2951742) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody against the CGRP ligand. Galcanezumab can be used for migraine or cluster headaches research.

Species: Human

1
HY-B1473AS Serotonin-d4
Serotonin-d4 is deuterium labeled Serotonin. Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
1
HY-P1362 β-Amyloid (42-1), human
β-Amyloid (42-1), human is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42). Its active form, β-Amyloid (1-42), may play a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
1
HY-A0126A Epoprostenol sodium
Epoprostenol sodium (Prostaglandin I2) sodium salt, the synthetic form of the natural prostaglandin derivative prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2), is registered worldwide for the treatment of Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Epoprostenol sodium is used in pulmonary hypertension and transplantation as a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation.
1
HY-P99144A Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy.

Species: Mouse

1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
1
HY-W015273A trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid
Trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid is a tryptophan metabolite, which promotes tumor development through inhibition of RSL3 (HY-100218A) induced ferroptosis via AHR-ALDH1A3-FSP1-CoQ10 axis, and facilitates colorectal carcinogenesis
1
HY-W042416 N,N-Dimethylacetamide
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
1
HY-P70106 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P70602 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P78104 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P70809 CD24 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
The CD24 protein plays a critical role in cellular differentiation in various cell types, and its signaling may be initiated by lectin-like ligands that bind to the CD24 carbohydrate and transduced by second messengers released from GPI anchors. CD24 also regulates B cell activation responses, promoting AG-dependent B cell proliferation and preventing terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells. CD24 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P80828 Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724) Antibody (YA182)
Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724) Antibody (YA182) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

1
HY-P87267 Prosurfactant Protein C Antibody (YA6950)
Prosurfactant Protein C Antibody (YA6950) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Prosurfactant Protein C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

1
HY-15414AS Vortioxetine-d8 hydrobromide
Vortioxetine-d8 (Lu AA 21004-d8) hydrobromide is the deuterated form of Vortioxetine. Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial 5-HT1B agonist (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM).
/
HY-123193S Avizafone-d5 dihydrobromide
Avizafone-d5 dihydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Avizafone dihydrobromide. Avizafone (Pro-diazepam) dihydrobromide, a pro-drug of Diazepam, is an anticonvulsant agent. Avizafone dihydrobromide can be used as an antidote of nerve agent poisoning. In vivo, Avizafone is rapidly hydrolyzed by aminopeptidase to produce lysine and diazepam. Avizafone dihydrobromide has research areas including neurological disease, such as epilepsy.
/
HY-B1589S (±)-Carbinoxamine-d6
(±)-Carbinoxamine-d6 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carbinoxamine (HY-B1589). (±)-Carbinoxamine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable histamine H1 receptor antagonist. (±)-Carbinoxamine blocks the action of histamine on H1 receptors, reducing symptoms such as sneezing, rhinitis, rhinorrhea, erythema, pruritus and urticaria. (±)-Carbinoxamine inhibits influenza virus entry into cells via endocytosis, targets the early stage of the viral life cycle, and simultaneously reduces viral replication levels in the lungs, alleviating pathological damage and inflammatory responses in lung tissues. (±)-Carbinoxamine can be used in research on allergic rhinitis, influenza, etc.
/
HY-N18671 Codonopsis pilosula extract
Codonopsis Pilosula Extract has the effect of invigorating the middle and nourishing qi, invigorating the spleen and lungs.
Others  
/
HY-N3482 Isogarciniaxanthone E
Isogarciniaxanthone E (compound 1) is a natural product that can be found in Garcinia xanthochymus. Isogarciniaxanthone E enhances nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth.
/
HY-158104 LPPM-8
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology.
ATF6  
/
HY-B1473S2 Serotonin-13C,D4
Serotonin-13C,D4 (5-Hydroxytryptamine-13C,D4) is a 13C- and deuterated labeled Serotonin (HY-B1473A). Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
/
HY-W012634R Benzothiazole (Standard)
Benzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzothiazole is a natural occurring heterocyclic nuclei. Benzothiazole nucleus possesses a number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial, and antiviral. Furthermore, Benzothiazole nucleus can function as an efficacious β-amyloid imaging agent.
/
HY-N18211 1α,3α-Dihydroxyl-7α-tigloyloxy-12α-ethoxylnimbolinin
1α,3α-Dihydroxyl-7α-tigloyloxy-12α-ethoxylnimbolinin is a nerve growth factor-enhanced limonoid. 1α,3α-Dihydroxyl-7α-tigloyloxy-12α-ethoxylnimbolinin enhances nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. 1α,3α-Dihydroxyl-7α-tigloyloxy-12α-ethoxylnimbolinin enhances nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth.
/
HY-P10637 Orcokinin
Orcokinin (NFDEIDRSGFGFN) is a crustacean peptide eliciting potent myotropic effects in gut tissues. The first Orcokinin reported was NFDEIDRSGFGFN, isolated from abdominal nerve cord extracts of the crayfish Orconectes limosus.
Others  
/
HY-P990248 Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1)
Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) is an anti-mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can downregulate the HER signaling axis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce their apoptosis. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer, chronic compression injury (CCI) and asthma.

Species: Mouse

/
HY-N3686S1 D-Arabitol-13C-1
D-Arabitol-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
/
HY-W740297 Methyl Clonazepam-d3
Methyl Clonazepam-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methylclonazepam (HY-W399186). Methylclonazepam is a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic activity. Methylclonazepam inhibits the absorption of 5-hydroxytryptamine by Schistosoma mansoni. Methylclonazepam derivatives have anti-Schistosoma mansoni activity.
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HY-P10447 Plipastatin A1
Plipastatin A1 (Fengycin IX; SNA-60-367-3) is a lipopeptide with phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity. Plipastatin A1 inhibits conidial germination of Botrytis cinerea in vitro and reduces the incidence of gray mold on tomato leaves. Plipastatin A1 is applicable to research related to gray mold[1][2].
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HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-A0161S Chlophedianol-13C6
Chlophedianol-13C6 is the 13C labeled Chlophedianol (HY-A0161). Chlophedianol is an orally active and potent antitussive agent. Chlophedianol can be used for the research of acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infections (URIs).
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HY-P11418 Pyr-Gly-Arg-pNA
Pyr-Gly-Arg-pNA is a substrate for both guinea pig and human lung tryptase.
Others  
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HY-P991883 Metuzumab
Metuzumab (Licartin) is a human-mouse chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting CD147. Metuzumab induces Apoptosis, reduces levels of Cyclin D1, full-length Caspase-3, and Bcl-2, and increases Bax expression. Metuzumab enhances the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells to Gemcitabine (HY-17026). Metuzumab is applicable for research on hepatocellular carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer [1] [2].

Species: Human

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HY-N3686S D-Arabitol-13C
D-Arabitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-106605S Flumezapine-d8 hydrochloride
Flumezapine-d8 (LY 120363-d8) hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Flumezapine hydrochloride. Flumezapine hydrochloride is a potent and balanced antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptor and the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT receptor). Flumezapine hydrochloride does not alter the increase in serum cortisol caused by κ-opioid receptor agonists. Flumezapine hydrochloride inhibits the conditioned avoidance response in rats and has a low risk of extrapyramidal side effects. Flumezapine hydrochloride can be used in antipsychotic research.
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HY-P11078 LARLLT
LARLLT (D4) is an EGFR-binding peptide. LARLLT has the potential for research of EGFR overexpressing cancers, such as lung, ovarian and colorectal cancer.
EGFR  
Cancer  
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HY-138794G XL177A (GMP)
XL177A GMP is XL177A (HY-138794) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections.
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HY-B0333S Sulfamethizole-d4
Sulfamethizole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfamethizole (HY-B0333). Sulfamethizole is a sulfathiazole antibiotic. Sulfamethizole inhibits the synthesis of folic acid and thymine, and selectively suppresses Photobacterium phosphoreum bioluminescence. Sulfamethizole exerts antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli-mediated urinary tract infections but no activity against sulII gene-positive Escherichia coli. Sulfamethizole is applicable for the research of urinary tract infections and Photobacterium phosphoreum bioluminescence mechanisms.
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HY-B0333S2 Sulfamethizole-d4-1
Sulfamethizole-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Sulfamethizole (HY-B0333). Sulfamethizole is a sulfathiazole antibiotic. Sulfamethizole inhibits the synthesis of folic acid and thymine, and selectively suppresses Photobacterium phosphoreum bioluminescence. Sulfamethizole exerts antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli-mediated urinary tract infections but no activity against sulII gene-positive Escherichia coli. Sulfamethizole is applicable for the research of urinary tract infections and Photobacterium phosphoreum bioluminescence mechanisms.
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HY-130921 Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid potassium
Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid potassium is a near-infrared fluorescent dye. Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid potassium is applicable to ex vivo histological imaging of the trigeminal nerve in rats as well as studies on the distribution and retention in brain tissues. Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid potassium can serve as a model hydrophilic probe for multiplex biomedical fluorescence imaging (Ex=750 nm, Em=773 nm).
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HY-N3686S2 D-Arabitol-13C-2
D-Arabitol-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-P3539 Exendin-4 (3-39)
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
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HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
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HY-15414S Vortioxetine-d8
Vortioxetine-d8 (Lu AA 21004-d8) is a deuterated version of Vortioxetine. Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial 5-HT1B agonist (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM).
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HY-P2428 RI-61
RI-61 is a compound that has activity in suppressing migraine, cluster headache, new daily persistent headache and cyclical vomiting syndrome. RI-61 has shown significant efficacy in relieving the symptoms of these disorders. RI-61 helps relieve pain and other related symptoms by modulating the action of neurotransmitters.
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HY-103684 RT-NH2
RT-NH2 is a RealThiol prototype without the carboxylic acid groups. RT-NH2 is fairly hydrophobic and cannot distribute in the nucleus, which is a hallmark of protein binding for fluorescent probe.
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HY-P3326 Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis.
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HY-D1367 Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid
Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid is a near-infrared fluorescent dye. Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid is applicable to ex vivo histological imaging of the trigeminal nerve in rats as well as studies on the distribution and retention in brain tissues. Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid can serve as a model hydrophilic probe for multiplex biomedical fluorescence imaging (Ex=750 nm, Em=773 nm).
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HY-P5041 α-Synuclein (34-45) (human)
α-Synuclein (34-45) (human) is the 34-45 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly abundant in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a Parkinson's disease (PD) biomarker.
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HY-124410S Mitoquinol-d15
Mitoquinol-d15 is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs.
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HY-P992454 S095018
S095018 (Sym023) is a human IgG2-type inhibitor targeting T cell immunoglobulin and TIM-3. S095018 competitively blocks the binding of multiple ligands such as Gal-9 and phosphatidylserine to TIM-3. S095018 stimulates the anti-tumor activity of T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages, and exhibits good safety both as a monotherapy and in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody Sym021. S095018 also induces an increase in the density of CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment, and upregulates gene signatures associated with IFN-γ signaling, antigen presentation and T cell activation. S095018 can be used for the research of advanced/metastatic recurrent biliary tract cancer.

Species: Human

Tim3  
Cancer  
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HY-P991445 REGN3051
REGN3051 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MERS CoV. REGN3051 reduces viral titers in the lungs of mice expressing human DPP4. REGN3051 decreases lung disease severity and viral replication in marmosets inoculated with MERS-CoV. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Virus

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HY-N2217R Rotundic acid (Standard)
Rotundic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotundic acid (HY-N2217). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a Kd value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
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HY-Y1620S 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10 is the deuterium labeled 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid stimulates γ globin gene expression, erythropoiesis in vivo and is used for the β hemoglobinopathies and other anemias.
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HY-W777496 Saccharin-13C6
Saccharin-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Saccharin (HY-Y0272). Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties.
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HY-P992021 WM-A1-3389
WM-A1-3389 is an anti-human IGSF1monoclonal antibody and tumor growth inhibitor. WM-A1-3389 specifically binds to the C-terminus of IGSF1, increases secretion of Granzyme B, IFN?γ, and TNF?α, and inhibits growth of colon cancer or biliary tract cancer in xenogeneic or allogeneic mouse implantation models. WM-A1-3389 can be used for the research of colon cancer, biliary tract cancer, and head and neck cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-A0015S Bepotastine-d6 besylate
Bepotastine-d6(besylate) is deuterium labeled Bepotastine (besilate). Bepotastine besilate is a selective and orally active second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist, can suppress the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF). Bepotastine besilate has the potential for allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and urticaria/pruritus research.
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HY-169071S ATX-1905
ATX-1905 is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer that demonstrates good autotaxin (ATX) binding specificity and achieves semiquantification of lung ATX expression levels, which are elevated in fibrotic lungs. ATX-1905 exhibits elevated uptake in Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (BPF) lungs. ATX-1905 is promising for research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
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HY-121252S Dopal-d5
Dopal-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dopal (HY-121252). Dopal is a metabolite and aldehyde neurotoxin of Dopamine (HY-B0451). Dopal exhibits cytotoxicity, induces α-synuclein oligomerization and aggregation, and is closely associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Dopal can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease.
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HY-14794S Dextromilnacipran-d6
Dextromilnacipran-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dextromilnacipran (HY-14794). Dextromilnacipran ((1R,2S)-Milnacipran; F2696) is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A)/Noradrenaline (HY-13715) transporter inhibitor. Dextromilnacipran inhibits Serotonin and Noradrenaline reuptake. Dextromilnacipran can be used for the research of depression, fibromyalgia.
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HY-B1589AS Carbinoxamine-d6 maleate
Carbinoxamine-d6 (maleate) is the deuterium labeled Carbinoxamine maleate salt. Carbinoxamine maleate salt is a blood-brain barrier-permeable histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Carbinoxamine maleate salt blocks the action of histamine on H1 receptors, reducing symptoms such as sneezing, rhinitis, rhinorrhea, erythema, pruritus and urticaria. Carbinoxamine maleate salt inhibits influenza virus entry into cells via endocytosis, targets the early stage of the viral life cycle, and simultaneously reduces viral replication levels in the lungs, alleviating pathological damage and inflammatory responses in lung tissues. Carbinoxamine maleate salt can be used in research on allergic rhinitis, influenza, etc.
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HY-P1363S β-Amyloid-15N (1-42), human TFA
β-Amyloid-15N (1-42), human (TFA) is the 15N-labledβ-Amyloid (1-42) (TFA). β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA (Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (human) TFA) is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.
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HY-N1743 1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-prenylphenyl)
1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-prenylphenyl), isolated from Broussonetia kazinoki, shows in vitro inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC50 of 13.00 μM. PTP1B is a negative regulator of insulin action and an important mediator in the pathogenesis of insulinresistance and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. PTP1B is regarded as a significant target for type 2 diabetes.
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HY-N18312 Crepidatin
Crepidatin is a bibenzyl compound that can be isolated from the stems of Dendrobium loddigesii. Crepidatin promotes anoikis of lung cancer cells. Crepidatin inhibits the anchorage-independent growth of human lung cancer cells. Crepidatin can be used in lung cancer-related research.
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HY-135146G GSK-3484862 (GMP)
GSK-3484862 GMP is GSK-3484862 (HY-135146) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
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HY-109841S Oleoyl Serotonin-d17
Oleoyl Serotonin-d17 is the deuterium labeled Oleoyl Serotonin.
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HY-NP0221 Rabbit Transferrin
Rabbit Transferrin is the major iron-containing protein in plasma, responsible for transporting iron absorbed from the digestive tract and iron released by erythrocyte degradation.
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HY-P1362FA Cy5-β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA
Cy5-β-Amyloid (42-1), human is a Cy5 fluorescently-labelled β-Amyloid (42-1, human) peptide (λex= 633 nm and λem= 670 nm). β-Amyloid (42-1), human is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42). Its active form, β-Amyloid (1-42), may play a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-P5806 Ergtoxin-1
Ergtoxin-1 is a potassium channel blocker. Ergtoxin-1 is isolated from the venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides noxius. Ergtoxin 1 can block ERG-K+ channels in nerve, heart and endocrine cells.
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HY-P11092 TLQP-62 (mouse,rat)
TLQP-62 (mouse,rat) is a secreted C-terminal peptide that can be derived from protein VGF. TLQP-62 activates the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway, inducing acute, transient phosphorylation of TrkB receptor and downstream CREB (Ser133) phosphorylation. TLQP-62 demonstrates excellent efficacy in promoting long-term fear memory formationin wild-type mice and reversing memory impairment in VGF heterozygous knock-out mice. TLQP-62 can be used for the study of memory-related neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia).
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HY-109022S Atogepant-d4
Atogepant-d4 (MK-8031-d4) is the deuterium labeled Atogepant (HY-109022). Atogepant (MK-8031) is an orally active and selective calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP) antagonist. Atogepant can be used for researching migraine.
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HY-P2045 RA-VII
RA-VII is an antitumor agent that exhibits significant activity against L1210, B-16 melanoma, Lewis lung carcinoma, Colon 38 and Ehrlich carcinoma.
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HY-P992377 HY-0102
HY-0102 is a humanized IgG anti-NKG2A monoclonal antibody and immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting the NKG2A/HLA-E axis. HY-0102 is applicable for the research of advanced solid tumors.

Species: Human

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HY-W127487 N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
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HY-N20658 ent-Yahazunol
ent-Yahazunol is a sesquiterpene hybrid growth inhibitor present in sponges of the genus Dysidea. ent-Yahazunol selectively inhibits the growth of human mammary adenocarcinoma cells and human lung cancer cells. ent-Yahazunol can be used in studies related to mammary adenocarcinoma and lung cancer.

Source: sponge

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HY-B0356G Ciprofloxacin (GMP)
Ciprofloxacin GMP is Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity.
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HY-N20540 Spinach extract
Spinach extract is an extract from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) that has beneficial effects on gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids.
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HY-P1363D Cys-β-Amyloid (1-42), human
Cys-β-Amyloid (1-42), human is a Cys-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA (HY-P1363). β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA is a peptide composed of 42 amino acids that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-N7764 Tellimagrandin I
Tellimagrandin I is a gap junction protein 43 (Cx43) activator, which is a hydrolyzable ellagitannin (ellagitannin) secondary metabolite extractable from various plants. Tellimagrandin I mainly restores gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) and induces S-phase arrest in tumor cells by upregulating Cx43; activates inflammatory cells to release TNF-α and VEGF to promote angiogenesis in vivo; and protects DNA from damage via antioxidant and metal chelating effects. Tellimagrandin I can be used in research related to human cervical cancer.
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HY-D3208 oLOX
oLOX is a fluorescent activity reporter. oLOX can be activated by lysyl oxidase family (LOXF) enzymes, which in turn releases a luciferin fluorescent product that reports LOXF enzyme activity. After oLOX is activated in in vitro fibrotic lung tissues, the fluorescence intensity increases, enabling real-time detection of fibrotic activity. oLOX can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis.
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HY-P10282 Synapsin I-(3-13)
Synapsin I-(3-13), a substrate for CaMK1, is a glycoprotein. Synapsin I is a phosphoprotein that coats the cytoplasmic side of synaptic vesicles and regulates their trafficking within nerve terminals.
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HY-P10029 Sakura-6
Sakura-6 is a SERT-nnos interaction promoter that significantly increases the SERT-nnos complex, but reduces the level of SERT on the cell surface. Acute injection of Sakura-6 into the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) causes depression-like behavior in mice.
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HY-10585AG Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
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HY-W480392 1,9-Dimethylxanthine
1,9-Dimethylxanthine is an adenosine receptor antagonist that has the activity of blocking the effects of adenosine on the central nervous system. 1,9-Dimethylxanthine enhances nerve excitability by regulating the adenosine system. 1,9-Dimethylxanthine is used as a pharmacological tool in research to help explore physiological and pathological processes related to adenosine.
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HY-P11197 ACT1
ACT1 is a peptide that targets endogenous Cx43 by stabilizing its activity at gap junctions. ACT1 stabilizes gap junction intercellular communication in breast cancer cells. ACT1 enhances the activity of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) and Lapatinib (HY-50898) in breast cancer. ACT1 can be used for breast cancer research.
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HY-P1134 Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat)
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks.
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HY-A0019AS Paliperidone palmitate-d4
Paliperidone palmitate-d4 (9-Hydroxyrisperidone palmitate-d4) is the deuterium labeled Paliperidone palmitate (HY-A0019A). Paliperidone palmitate is an orally effective competitive antagonist of dopamine D2 receptors and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptors that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Paliperidone palmitate competitively inhibits the effects of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine by binding to dopamine D2 receptors and 5-HT2A receptors, regulating the balance of the neurotransmitter system and thus exerting antipsychotic activity. Paliperidone palmitate is mainly used in the research field of schizophrenia.
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HY-P10988 LVTX-8
LVTX-8 is a peptide toxin, exacted from Lycosa vittata. LVTX-8 has potent anticancer and and anti-metastasis activities towards lung cancer with strong cytotoxicity. LVTX-8 significantly induces apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung cancer cells through P53 hypoxia pathways and integrin signaling. LVTX-8 significantly inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis in A549/H460 xenograft mice model.
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HY-D1777 Pyrromethene 605
Pyrromethene 605 (PM605) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
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HY-P991236 MHES0488A
MHES0488A is a selective humanized antibody that targets HER2 with a KD value of 0.8 nM. MHES0488A is an antibody part of DHES0815A. MHES0488A is internalized by cells and transported to lysosomes, and then releases PBD-monoamide that enters the nucleus, alkylates DNA and induces DNA damage and apoptosis. MHES0488A is promising for research of cancers, such as HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-B1505G Acefylline (GMP)
Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) (GMP), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline (GMP) is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline (GMP) is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline (GMP) can be used in asthma research.
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HY-N0059S1 D-Arabinose-13C-1
D-Arabinose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
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HY-144201S Serotonin glucuronide-d4
Serotonin glucuronide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Serotonin glucuronide.
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HY-P992366 HFB200901
HFB200901 is a galectin LGALS9 inhibitor and immunostimulant that can be used in studies related to pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, KRASG12C-mutant colon cancer, and prostate cancer. HFB200901 disrupts the LGALS9/TIM-3 axis, while blocking the internalization and vacuolization of recombinant LGALS9. HFB200901 reduces the proportion of regulatory T cells (Treg) and enhances dendritic cell activation, thereby inducing polyfunctional and memory CD8+ T cell responses. HFB200901 inhibits the progression of pancreatic neoplastic lesions and effectively improves the efficacy of PSMA-based vaccination.

Species: Human

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HY-P991498 CAL-203
CAL-203 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting F, Fusion glycoprotein F0. CAL-203 can be used in respiratory tract infections research.
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HY-P3100 Orfamide A
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC50 value of 34.5 μg/mL.
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HY-113308AS2 Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium
Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
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HY-P4755 N-((RS)-2-Hydroxy-propyl)-Val-Leu-anilide
N-((RS)-2-Hydroxy-propyl)-Val-Leu-anilide is a polypeptide composed of L-phenyleline and L-leucine bound to aniline groups. N-((RS)-2-Hydroxy-propyl)-Val-Leu-anilide can be used to quantitatively determine the N-terminal heme adduct formed upon exposure to propylene oxide (PO).
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HY-134422 Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.
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HY-W698686 β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide
β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide is a bioactive molecule that promotes the regulation of nerve cells, regulates protein kinase C activity, and affects hormone receptors. β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide is widely used in neuroscience research to explore its effects on nerve cell growth and function. The regulatory function of β-Galactosyl-C18-ceramide makes it a potential application prospect in compound development and disease inhibition.
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HY-P2590 Tnrnflrfamide
Tnrnflrfamide is a neuropeptide that modulates the receptor muscles of the lobster abdominal stretch receptors and their exoskeletal muscle homologues. Tnrnflrfamide enhances motor performance, including the amplitude of excitatory postsynaptic potentials and the development of nerve-evoked tension.
Others  
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HY-10321G PD173074 (GMP)
PD173074 GMP is PD173074 (HY-10321) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. PD173074 is an orally active FGFR inhibitor that targets the transphosphorylation of FGFR1 and FGFR2 and blocks the FGF signaling pathway. By reducing the phosphorylation level of SMAD2 and altering the expression of Nodal/Activin target genes, PD173074 eliminates endothelial differentiation potential, thereby inhibiting the formation of capillary-like structures. PD173074 blocks the proliferation and colony formation of tumor cells and increases intratumoral cell apoptosis. PD173074 successfully reverses FGF-2-induced chemoresistance to enhance the effect of cisplatin (HY-17394) in small cell lung cancer models. PD173074 can be applied to research related to critical limb ischemia and small cell lung cancer.
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HY-P2605 Tuna AI
Tuna AI, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, exhibits IC50 values of 1 μM and 2 μM for ACEs from bovine and rabbit lungs, respectively.
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HY-W010516R 2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard)
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
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HY-N16552 Embinin
Embinin is a natural product that can be isolated from Petals of Iris germanica Linnaeous. Embinin can enhance lumbar disc neovascularization and induces apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells in lumbar disc herniation rats.
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HY-W743473 Cefetamet-d3
Cefetamet-d3 (Ro 15-8074-d3; Deacetoxycefotaxime-d3) is the deuterium labeled Cefetamet (HY-A0111). Cefetamet (Ro 15-8074) is a cephalosporin antibiotic and the active metabolite of Cefetamet pivoxil (HY-B1894A). Cefetamet binds to bacterial penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (IC50 for PBP3 in Escherichia coli W3110 is 2.5 μg/mL). Cefetamet has significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria species, and Haemophilus influenzae, as well as Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus. Cefetamet kills and lyses Treponema pallidum. Cefetamet can be used in the research of respiratory tract, urinary tract, ear, nose and throat infections, and syphilis.
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HY-P11783 Surfactin C2
Surfactin C2 is a lipopeptide produced by Bacillus subtilis A18 with antifungal activity. Surfactin C2 acts against Heterobasidion annosum and Heterobasidion parviporum. Surfactin C2 exerts its activity mainly through membrane‑active effects to disrupt fungal cell structures and inhibit mycelial growth. Surfactin C2 can be used for the research of butt rot and root rot of conifers.
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HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
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HY-113308S Taurolithocholic acid-d5
Taurolithocholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
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HY-B0439S Sulfadoxine-d4
Sulfadoxine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine. Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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HY-N1836 3-Acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole
3-Acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole (AHO) is a potent systemic acquired resistance (SAR) inducer in plants. 3-Acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole induces resistance in tobacco plants against infection with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and the fungal pathogen Erysiphe cichoracearum. 3-Acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole increases the level of pathogenesis-related gene 1 (PR-1) expression, salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity.
TMV  
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HY-12238G IWR-1 (GMP)
IWR-1 (IWR-1-endo) (GMP) is the IWR-1 (HY-12238) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWR-1 (IWR-1-endo) is a tankyrase inhibitor targeting Wnt/β-catenin (IC50 = 180 nM). IWR-1 compromises critical steps of the canonical Wnt signaling, namely translocation of β-catenin to the nucleus and subsequent TCF/LEF activation and expression of Wnt/β-catenin downstream targets. IWR-1 promotes β-catenin phosphorylation by promoting stability of Axin-scaffolded destruction complexes. IWR-1 can be studied in research for anti-tumor purposes, and diseases such as osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer and psoriasis.
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HY-P991260 CNTO-6785
CNTO-6785 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin-17A (IL-17A). CNTO-6785 is promising for research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Species: Human

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HY-D3171 AD-BChE/HClO
AD-BChE/HClO is a dual-target two-photon fluorescent probe. AD-BChE/HClO produces strong fluorescence only in the simultaneous presence of BChE and HClO. AD-BChE/HClO enables two-photon imaging in nerve cells and mouse brain tissues via tail vein injection. AD-BChE/HClO can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (Ex/Em = 450 nm/500 nm).
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HY-107854R N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine (Standard)
N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is a Melatonin precursor, and that it can potently activate TrkB receptor.
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HY-13570S1 Betamethasone-d5-1
Betamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Betamethasone. Betamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities. Betamethasone accelerates fetal lung maturation and induces gene expression and apoptosis.
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HY-N13251 Verbena Extract
Verbena Extract is a verbena extract. Verbena Extract is a potential anti-ischemic stroke agent, and its mechanism may be related to IL17A-mediated neuroinflammation regulation..
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HY-NP0244 Crude Peanut extract
Crude Peanut extract is a crude peanut extract that can be used to study the pathogenesis of peanut allergy.
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HY-N6779S Patulin-13C7
Patulin-13C7 (Terinin-13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779). Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.
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HY-DY1082 Green DND-26 (solution)
Green DND-26 (solution) is a green fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 504/511 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and generally gather on spherical organelles. Green DND-26 is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
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HY-P10287 Neuropeptide W-30 (human)
Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
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HY-N12566 Erinacin B
Erinacin B is a active product that can be extracts from the mycelia of Hericium erinaceum. Erinacin B shows potent stimulating activity of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis.

Source: Hericium erinaceum

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HY-13570S Betamethasone-d5
Betamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Betamethasone. Betamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities. Betamethasone accelerates fetal lung maturation and induces gene expression and apoptosis.
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HY-N20379 Castor bean extract
Castor bean extract (Castor seed extract) is an extract of castor bean (Ricinus communis) that can be used in research on inflammatory skin diseases and migraines.
Others  
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HY-126389A Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder)
Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from shrimp shells (powder) can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.
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HY-P991493 AR-201
AR-201 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting F, Fusion glycoprotein F0. AR-201 has anti-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity. AR-201 can be used in lower respiratory tract illness (LRTI) research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
RSV  
Infection  
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HY-N18091 Tovophyllin A
Tovophyllin A is an orally active xanthonoid compound. Tovophyllin A exerts neuroprotective effects against Parkinson's disease by activating the Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Tovophyllin A protects mouse models of liver injury by activating Nrf2. Tovophyllin A exhibits protective anti-inflammatory activity in mouse models of acute lung injury. Tovophyllin A inhibits the activation of NF-κB and subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Tovophyllin A reduces apoptotic cell death (Apoptosis). Tovophyllin A has antiplasmodial activity. Tovophyllin A shows cytotoxic activity against lung epithelial cancer cells and breast cancer cells. Tovophyllin A can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, liver injury, acute lung injury, lung epithelial cancer, and breast cancer.
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HY-N10618 Epilactose
Epilactose is an orally active prebiotic disaccharide. Epilactose resists gastrointestinal digestion, stimulates the intestinal epithelium, and induces myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation, activating the perijunctional actin-myosin ring and paracellular transport. Epilactose produces short-chain fatty acids and organic acids through cecal microbial fermentation, induces paracellular calcium and iron absorption, lowers cecal pH, and increases cecal calcium and magnesium solubility. Epilactose inhibits hepatic cholesterol synthesis. Epilactose can be used for research on osteopenia, colon cancer, Crohn's disease, post-gastrectomy osteopenia and anemia, and obesity.
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HY-N20022 Feverfew extract
Feverfew extract is an extract of Tanacetum parthenium L., which can be used in research on migraines.
Others  
Pain  
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HY-P10518 Anoplin
Anoplin is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary wasp (Anoplius samariensis). Anoplin exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, including both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Anoplin can be used in the development of antibiotics.
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HY-126389C Chitin, from crab carapace
Chitin, from crab carapace is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from crab carapace is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from crab carapace inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from crab carapace exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from crab carapace can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.

Source: Holotrichia parallela

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HY-N20218 Pumpkin seed extract
Pumpkin seed extract is an extract from pumpkin (Cucurbita) that can be used to study lower urinary tract symptoms.
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HY-P99658A Imaprelimab (powder)
Imaprelimab (powder) is a humanized IgG1κ anti-CD146 antibody. Imaprelimab (powder) exerts anti-angiogenic effects on brain metastasis of lung cancer in animal models. Imaprelimab (powder) can be used in studies related to brain metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P1877 SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide
SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide is a nuclear localization signal DNA tagged to this peptide efficiently translocates into the cell nucleus.
Others  
Cancer  
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HY-184830 Isosilychristin
Isosilychristin is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.9 μM. Isosilychristin downregulates the expression of transmembrane efflux pumps, exerts intracellular antioxidant effects, and inhibits NO production in macrophages. Isosilychristin regulates cell cycle progression, and exerts weak antiproliferative and colony formation inhibitory effects in prostate cancer cells. Isosilychristin reduces bacterial intercellular communication and reverses the drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. Isosilychristin can be used in studies related to prostate cancer, inflammation and bacterial infections.
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HY-P991533 DLX-521
DLX-521 is an antibody that inhibits ALK. DLX-521 can be used in diagnosis and research for lung cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P3227 Cyclo(Ala-Arg-Gly-Asp-Mamb)
Cyclo(Ala-Arg-Gly-Asp-Mamb) is a selective RGD peptide antagonist and has the potential for Pulmonary arterial hypertension research.
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HY-W127393 N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
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HY-114773 N-Undecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
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HY-P2209 Nummularine B
Nummularine B (Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H) is an anti-parasite agent. Nummularine B inhibits calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase activity with an IC50 of 16.8 μM. Nummularine B inhibits the growth of Plasmodium and Leishmania donovani in vitro. Nummularine B inhibits the calmodulin-dependent activity of actomyosin Ca2+-ATPase. Nummularine B is applicable to research related to malaria and visceral leishmaniasis.
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HY-117526 (-)-Mesembrine
(-)-Mesembrine is a serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor. (-)-Mesembrine inhibits serotonin reuptake. (-)-Mesembrine exerts anxiolytic, mood-enhancing and anti-addictive effects. (-)-Mesembrine is applicable to research on mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety disorders and stress-related conditions.
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HY-P3095 α-Latrotoxin
α-Latrotoxin, a potent neurotoxin from black widow spider venom, triggers synaptic vesicle exocytosis from presynaptic nerve terminals.
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HY-108954 A-30912A nucleus hydrochloride
A-30912A nucleus hydrochloride is the product of Echinocandin B (ECB) deacylase-catalyzed antifungal agent A-30912A (HY-125723).
Others  
Infection  
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HY-107211 Echinocandin B nucleus
Echinocandin B nucleus (A-30912 A nucleus) is the reaction product catalyzed by Echinocandin B (HY-125723) deacylase. Echinocandin B nucleus serves as an intermediate for the synthesis of semi-synthetic antifungal agents.

Source: Actinoplanes utahensis

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HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
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HY-N14834 Formadicin B
Formadicin B has strong activity against kinds of pseudomonas, proteobacteria and alkaline-producing bacilli.

Source: Flexibacter alginoliquefaciens YK-49

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HY-W248121 Pyrromethene 567
Pyrromethene 567 is a commercially available BODIPY dye with a photodynamic cytotoxicity IC50 of 6.8 ± 1.8 μM.Pyrromethene 567 shows cytoplasmic localization and limited cellular uptake in cancer cells.Pyrromethene 567 can be used for the research of lung cancer.
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HY-N17685 Pseudoginsenoside RT4
Pseudoginsenoside RT4 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be isolated from Panax pseudoginseng subsp. Himalaicus, Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv, and Panax quinquefolius L. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, elevates the level of IL-10, improves the histopathological features of colon tissue, maintains the ultrastructure of colonic epithelium, protects the integrity of cell monolayers, increases the expression of tight junction proteins, raises the total content of short-chain fatty acids, corrects intestinal flora disorder, reduces the disease activity index score, restores colon length, and decreases the spleen index. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis.
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HY-B1473AR Serotonin (Standard)
Serotonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Serotonin (HY-B1473A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
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HY-B0130AS Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
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HY-179551S (±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (HY-139938). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester is a methylated derivative of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11,12-EET) (HY-130494). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester cannot induce β-arrestin recruitment of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester fails to enhance the expression of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) markers. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester can be used as a negative control molecule to study the structure-function relationship of 11,12-EET, facilitating the analysis of the role of the oxygenated fatty acid-GPR132 signaling axis in hematopoiesis.
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HY-125357 Ternatin
Ternatin (compound 2) is a cyclic heptapeptides that can be isolated from mushroom Coliorus versicolor. Ternatin inhibits fat-accumulation with an IC50 of 0.027 μM in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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HY-W751874 Acetyl methylene blue
Acetyl methylene blue can be used to synthesize mitochondrial development stimulators, which can be used for eye diseases related to insufficient mitochondrial function in nerve cells.
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HY-129440R N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard)
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (HY-129440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure.
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HY-P1624S Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) (ALX-0600-Ala(13C3,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
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HY-14779S3 Riociguat-d3
Riociguat-d3 (BAY 632521-d3) is deuterium labeled Riociguat. Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
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HY-76520S Sitaxsentan-13C6
Sitaxsentan-13C6 (IPI 1040-13C6) is 13C labeled Sitaxsentan (HY-76520). Sitaxsentan (IPI 1040 sodium; TBC11251 sodium) is a potent, selective and orally active endothelin A receptor (ETA) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.4 nM and a Ki of 0.43 nM. Sitaxsentan exhibits an IC50 for the ETB receptor of as high as 9800 nM. Sitaxsentan is metabolized by CYP2C9 and CYP3A4, normalizes shunt-induced endothelial abnormalities, restores BMPR signaling, and suppresses pulmonary vascular remodeling and hemodynamic deterioration. Sitaxsentan can be applied in the research of pulmonary arterial hypertension and portopulmonary hypertension.
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HY-121203S Citalopram-d4 hydrobromide
Citalopram-d4 (hydrobromide) is the deuterium labeled Citalopram hydrobromide. Citalopram hydrobromide is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
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HY-W719074 Sulfisomidin-d4
Sulfisomidin-d4 (Sulfaisodimidine-d4) is deuterium labeled Sulfisomidin. Sulfisomidin (Sulfaisodimidine) is an orally active short-acting sulfonamide antibacterial. Sulfisomidin can be used for the research of lower urinary tract infections.
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HY-NP144 Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland
Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland is a high-molecular-weight α2β2γ2 neurotrophic factor complex isolated from murine submaxillary glands. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland prevents the binding of active β-NGF dimers to neuronal receptors by sequestering the receptor-interacting region of β-NGF within the complex. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland lacks neurotrophic activity due to the sequestration of β-NGF dimers and the occlusion of receptor-binding sites. Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases.
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HY-Y0272R Saccharin (Standard)
Saccharin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saccharin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties.
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HY-142598S Serotonin-d4 β-D-glucuronide
Serotonin-d4 β-D-glucuronide is the deuterium labeled Serotonin β-D-glucuronide.
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HY-B0130S1 Perindopril-d5
Perindopril-d5 (S-9490-d5) is deuterium labeled Perindopril. Perindopril (S-9490) is an orally available, long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Perindopril inhibits inflammatory cell influx and intimal thickening, preserving elastin on the inside of the aorta. Perindopril effectively inhibits experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation in a rat model and reduces pulmonary vasoconstriction in rats with pulmonary hypertension.
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HY-N14395 Formadicin A
Formadicin A has strong activity against kinds of Pseudomonas, Proteobacteria and Alkaline-producing bacilli.
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HY-126380 Nardosinonediol
Nardosinonediol (Tetrahydronardosinon) is a serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor.
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HY-B0395S Sitafloxacin-d4
Sitafloxacin-d4 (DU6859a-d4) is deuterium labeled Sitafloxacin. Sitafloxacin (DU6859a) is a potent, orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Sitafloxacin shows antichlamydial activity and antibacterial activities against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including anaerobic bacteria, as well as against atypical pathogens. Sitafloxacin can be used for the research of respiratory tract infection and urinary tract infection.
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HY-W749516 Voglibose-13C3
Voglibose-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Voglibose (HY-B0025). Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis.
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HY-N17713 N-De-phenylethyl isohericerin
N-De-phenylethyl isohericerin (NDPIH) is a neurotrophic agent and ERK1/2 activator. N-De-phenylethyl isohericerin activates ERK1/2 signaling in a TrkB-independent manner, and its effects are partially mediated through BDNF/TrkB signaling. N-De-phenylethyl isohericerin promotes axon growth, neurite branching, and growth cone enlargement in central neurons, and enhances memory. N-De-phenylethyl isohericerin can be used for research on neurological diseases.

Source: Hericium erinaceum

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HY-135164 Lonchocarpic acid
Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation.
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HY-N13170 Glycoside H2
Glycoside H2 is a potentiator of NGF-mediated nerve fiber outgrowth.
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HY-P991950 SHR-1906
SHR-1906 is a selective fully humanized monoclonal IgG1 inhibitory antibody targeting CTGF. SHR-1906 specifically binds to CTGF, thereby blocking the interaction between CTGF and TGF-B1 with an inhibition rate of 55%. SHR-1906increases the survival rate in a pulmonary fibrosis model by reducing TGF-β1 levels and inhibiting fibrotic lesions in lung tissue in Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis.SHR-1906 can be used for pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-N0122R 5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard)
5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxytryptophan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxytryptophan, a tryptophan metabolite, is a direct 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) precursor and an L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase substrate. .
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HY-P5600 The K4 peptide
The K4 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with strong activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including human pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Marine Vibrio bacteria.
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HY-B1811R Vasopressin (Standard)
Vasopressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasopressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
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HY-103684R RT-NH2 (Standard)
RT-NH2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of RT-NH2 (HY-103684). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RT-NH2 is a RealThiol prototype without the carboxylic acid groups. RT-NH2 is fairly hydrophobic and cannot distribute in the nucleus, which is a hallmark of protein binding for fluorescent probe.
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HY-N9508R Perilla ketone (Standard)
Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound. Perilla ketone is activated by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes in the lung, resulting in severe pulmonary damage and development of diffuse pulmonary edema.
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HY-N11640 Methyl Ganoderic acid B
Methyl Ganoderic acid B is a triterpenoid, that can be isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Methyl Ganoderic acid B has nerve growth factor-like neuronal survival-promoting effects.

Source: Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst.

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HY-184315 LDC8201
LDC8201 is a selective, orally active, covalent inhibitor that targets EGFR and Her2 exon 20 insertion mutants. LDC8201 induces tumor shrinkage and regression. LDC8201 is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer carrying EGFR or Her2 exon 20 insertion mutations.
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HY-113308AS1 Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt
Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
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HY-70050CS Alosetron-d3 hydrochloride
Alosetron-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Alosetron, which is a serotonin 5HT3-receptor antagonist.
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HY-N14116 Garlic oil
Garlic oil is an orally effective anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer agent. Garlic oil inhibits the activation of NF-κB, NFκB2 and NLRP3 inflammasome, and induces the expression of GSTA1, HO-1 and NQO-1. Garlic oil reduces the Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and activates NNK-induced apoptosis (apoptosis) in lung tissues. Garlic oil attenuates NNK-induced apoptosis in MRC-5 cells and reduces excessive ROS production. Garlic oil alleviates pyroptosis (pyroptosis) and exerts a protective effect against acute lung injury in mice. Garlic oil inhibits lung tumorigenesis in mice and improves small intestinal motility in rats with type 2 diabetes. Garlic oil can be used in research related to acute lung injury, lung cancer, peptic ulcer, type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
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HY-N0694R Schisantherin A (Standard)
Schisantherin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schisantherin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisantherin A is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan. Schisantherin A inhibits p65-NF-κB translocation into the nucleus by IκBα degradation.
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HY-W010973R 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)
5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate (HY-W010973). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate is a 5-HT receptor agonist and amine oxidase substrate that acts through multiple physiological responses, including induction of vasoconstriction, pressor effects, acceleration of platelet potassium exchange, and endothelium-dependent relaxation, and can serve as a radiolabeled substrate for organelle uptake assays. 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate can be used in research on burns, tourniquet and botulinum shock.
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HY-118835S Zimeldine-d6
Zimeldine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Zimeldine (HY-118835). Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance.
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HY-122607S DPA-714-d10
DPA-714-d10 is the deuterium labeled DPA-714 (HY-122607). DPA-714 is a high affinity translocator protein (TSPO) ligand (Ki=7 nM), which is designed with a fluorine atom in its structure, allowing labelling with fluorine -18 and in vivo imaging using positron emission tomography. 18FDPA-714 successfully evaluates for the specific imaging of inflammation in various models of neuroinflammation and in a brain tumor model.
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HY-10585AS1 Valproic acid-d14 sodium
Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
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HY-P1143 [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide
[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is a potent and peptide antagonist of the glucagon receptor, with a pA2 of 7.2. [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide is potentially useful in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes.
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HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
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HY-P10504 C-Terminally encoded peptide 1
C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 (CEP1) is a small secreted peptide hormone. C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 is involved in regulating plant growth and abiotic stresses through cellular communication. C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 can be used in the study of plant growth and development.
Others  
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HY-W040198 Phenosafranine
Phenosafranine is a phenazine dye. Phenosafranine exhibits higher binding affinity for triple-stranded RNA than for double-stranded RNA, and binds to both types of RNA via intercalation. Phenosafranine interacts with hemoglobin. Phenosafranine can be used for plant cell staining, as well as the detection of hemoglobin, dopamine, serotonin, etc.
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HY-159104 Cinnamon bark oil, from Cinnamonum zeylanicum Blume
Cinnamon bark oil, from Cinnamonum zeylanicum Blume is a antifungal agent against fungi causing respiratory tract mycoses.
Fungal  
Infection  
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HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
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HY-D1056B2 Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus mirabilis, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Proteus mirabilis is a major pathogen causing urinary tract infections and may also contribute to rheumatoid arthritis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis also exhibit potential anti-tumor effects, demonstrating in vivo inhibitory activity against solid tumors such as meningosarcoma and Walker carcinosarcoma.
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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HY-14779S Riociguat-13C,d6
Riociguat-13C,d6 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Riociguat (HY-14779). Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
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HY-P3069 γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release.
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HY-P991711 Povovetug
Povovetug is a humanized IgG1κ chimeric monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NGF/bNGF. Povovetug has a significant analgesic activity. Povovetug can be used for central neuroinflammation like chronic radicular pain research.

Species: Human

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HY-NP134 Flagellin from S. typhimurium
Flagellin from S. typhimurium is a potent TLR5 agonist. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates immune cells and inhibits the activity of melanoma cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates the NF-κB pathway dependent on the TLR5/MyD88/TRAF6 signaling axis in cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium induces a proinflammatory response in the primary chicken hepatocyte-nonparenchymal cell co-culture system by promoting IL-8 production, inhibiting IL-10 production, and increasing the IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio. Flagellin from S. typhimurium can be used for research on melanoma and inflammatory diseases.
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HY-P11280A PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate
PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate is a proteasome-degraded peptide derived from the cancer-testis antigen PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma). PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate is restricted by HLA-A*02:01 and can serve as a target for bispecific T cell engager therapy in the context of major histocompatibility complex I presentation. PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate shows application potential in various malignant tumors and is widely suitable for research related to solid tumors, melanoma, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and lung cancer (including lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma). PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate can be used to explore disease of triple-negative breast cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
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HY-133685S N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d3
N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d3 (C6-HSL-d3) is deuterium labeled N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats.
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HY-P992107 Dulpatatug
Dulpatatug is a monoclonal antibody targeting ERBB2, which can be used for research on gastric cancer, breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-N9508 Perilla ketone
Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound. Perilla ketone is activated by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes in the lung, resulting in severe pulmonary damage and development of diffuse pulmonary edema.
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HY-B0455S Lomefloxacin-d5 hydrochloride
Lomefloxacin-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lomefloxacin hydrochloride. Lomefloxacin (SC47111A) hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic, with antimicrobial activity. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride is used for the research of respiratory tract infections, genitourinary infections, gastrointestinal infections, ENT infections, etc..
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HY-P3326A Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis.
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HY-P1624S1 Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) (ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
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HY-P10809 VAMP
VAMP, a tetrapeptide, is a competitive dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.00 μM and a Kd of 6.89 μM. VAMP effectively targets the DPP-IV-GLP-1 axis and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
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HY-B1804S Tricaprilin-13C3
Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-W001953R 2-Naphthalenemethanol (Standard)
2-Naphthalenemethanol is the metabolite of environmental pollutant 2-methylnaphthalene. 2-Naphthalenemethanol covalently binds to alveolar protein and induces pulmonary toxicity.
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HY-15935 X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system).
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HY-N8840 Laricitrin
Laricitrin is a natural product with multiple biological activities. Laricitrin inhibits the phosphorylation and DNA-binding activity of STAT3, and downregulates the expression of IL-10. Laricitrin acts as an immunomodulator to regulate the differentiation, maturation and function of dendritic cells (DCs). Laricitrin inhibits the migration and invasion of lung cancer cells, and ameliorates lung cancer progression. Laricitrin can be used in research related to hypertension and lung cancer.
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HY-W012634S Benzothiazole-d4
Benzothiazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Benzothiazole (HY-W012634). Benzothiazole is a natural occurring heterocyclic nuclei. Benzothiazole nucleus possesses a number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial, and antiviral.
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HY-W744625 Olodaterol-d3 hydrochloride
Olodaterol-d3 hydrochloride (BI1744-d3 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Olodaterol hydrochloride (HY-14301A). Olodaterol (BI1744) hydrochloride is a selective, long acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist (EC50=0.1 nM and pKi= 9.14 for human β2-adrenoceptor, respectively). Olodaterol can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis.
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HY-P991016 Peluntamig
Peluntamig (PT-217) is a bispecific antibody targeting DLL3 and CD47. The antibody arms of Peluntamig specifically bind to DLL3 on small cell lung cancer tumor cells while blocking the CD47-SIRPa interaction, thereby effectively stimulating macrophage phagocytosis and inducing NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Peluntamig exhibits significant anti-tumor activity against small cell lung cancer and also has favorable safety profiles. Peluntamig can be used in a variety of tumor-related studies including those on small cell lung cancer and L1210 leukemia.

Species: Human

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HY-113456S Leukotriene D4-d5
Leukotriene D4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene D4. Leukotriene D4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) produced by the metabolism of LTC4 by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. Leukotriene D4 is the first cysteinyl-leukotriene metabolite of LTC4. Leukotriene D4-induced bronchoconstriction and enhanced vascular permeability contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma and acute hypersensitivity.
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HY-NP143 Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland
Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland is a neurotrophic polypeptide and protein growth factor isolated from murine submaxillary glands. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland increases the survival rate, phagocytic capacity and superoxide anion production level of mouse cells. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland acts through cell membrane surface receptors to mediate the differentiation and maintenance of adrenergic neurons in the sympathetic nervous system. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland loses its activity and undergoes dimer dissociation due to oxidation; it remains active after modification of specific tryptophan residues, while its tyrosine residues are not essential for activity. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland may play a role in the inflammatory process.
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HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-116038 Kulinone
Kulinone is a triterpenoid anticancer agent. Kulinone induces cytotoxic effects in lung cancer and gastric cancer cells. Kulinone is isolated from the bark of Melia azedarach. Kulinone is applicable to research related to lung cancer and gastric cancer.
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HY-P11078A LARLLT TFA
LARLLT TFA is an EGFR-binding peptide. LARLLT has the potential for research of EGFR overexpressing cancers, such as lung, ovarian and colorectal cancer.
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HY-B0304AS Dapoxetine-d7 hydrochloride
Dapoxetine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dapoxetine hydrochloride. Dapoxetine hydrochloride is a short-acting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
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HY-P4371 Hel 13-5
Hel 13-5 is a monomeric, lipophilic, basic amphipathic α-helical synthetic peptide composed of 18 amino acid residues. Hel 13-5 is designed as a substitute for proteins in artificial pulmonary surfactants, and it mimics the interaction between the N-terminal fragment of human pulmonary surfactant protein B and lipids. Hel 13-5 can bind to phospholipids for the development of pulmonary surfactant model systems. Hel 13-5 can be used in studies related to respiratory distress syndrome.
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HY-P5389 Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27
Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide corresponds to the GAP27 domain of the second extracellular loop of dominant vascular connexin (Cx40), designated as 40Gap 27. It was used to investigate mechanisms through which oxidant stress impairs communication via gap junctions. When administered, 40Gap27attenuates endothelium-dependent subintimal smooth muscle hyperpolarization.)
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HY-Y0248AR Farnesol (Standard)
Farnesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Farnesol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
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HY-P1520A Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human acetate
Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human (acetate) is a high affinity GPR10 ligand that causes the release of the prolactin. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) binds to GPR10 for human and rats with Ki values of 1.03 nM and 0.33 nM, respectively. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) can be used for the research of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis.
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HY-W248583 Pyrromethene 650
Pyrromethene 650 (PM650) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
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HY-P10289A Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) acetate
Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. NPW-30 activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
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HY-P991174 Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58)
Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TREM2. Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) can be used for the research of neuroinflammation. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-113238F FITC-Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate
FITC-Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate (FITC-Sulfolithocholic acid) is a FITC-labeled Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate, which is a sulfated biliary metabolite. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of pathogenesis of cholestatic liver diseases.
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HY-B0527AS Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride
Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
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HY-N3686R D-Arabitol (Standard)
D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol (HY-N3686). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
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HY-P990704 Rilvegostomig
Rilvegostomig (AZD-2936) is a bispecific humanized IgG1 antibody targeting PD-1 and TIGIT. Rilvegostomig induces tumor growth inhibition and modulates the tumor immune microenvironment. Rilvegostomig exhibits anti-tumor activity in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (without prior immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment). Rilvegostomig can be used in research related to metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and endometrial cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-P1245 Neuropeptide SF (human)
Neuropeptide SF human augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF human play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
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HY-17591S Penicillin G-d5 potassium
Penicillin G-d5 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin G potassium. Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting antibiotic; used to treat bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas.
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HY-P990233 Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20)
Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IFNγR/CD119.Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) reacts with the mouse IFNγR (interferon gamma receptor) α chain also known as CD119 and IFNγ receptor 1. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) blocks the binding of IFNγ to CD119 therefore inhibiting IFNγ signaling. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as melanoma and C. trachomatis infected genital tract inflammation.

Species: Mouse

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HY-N0737AG Harmine (GMP)
Harmine (GMP) (Telepathine (GMP)) is Harmine (HY-N0737A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Harmine is a natural dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Harmine has a high affinity of 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, with an Ki of 397 nM.
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HY-129077 FR179642
FR179642 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal Micafungin. FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the echinocandin-like antifungal lipopeptide FR901379.

Source: Coleophoma empetri

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HY-D2335 SERTlight
SERTlight is a fluorescent agent that can specifically label serotonergic neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and axonal projections as fluorescent substrates of the serotonin transporter (SERT). SERTlight is orthogonal to various genetically encoded sensors in terms of optics, pharmacology, and operation, enabling multiple imaging. SERTlight allows the use of GRAB5HT sensors to label distal 5HT axonal projections and simultaneously image the release of endogenous 5HT, providing a new multifunctional molecular tool for studying serotonergic systems.
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HY-151537 Gol-NTR
Gol-NTR is a Golgi-targetable probe with high selectivity and sensitivity. Gol-NTR is Nitroreductase (NTR)-activated and has visualization acute lung injury (ALI) and repair function. Gol-NTR has a low detection limit of 54.8 ng/mL. Gol-NTR can be used for the research for monitoring and assessing research response of sepsis-induced ALI.
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HY-107377S Benzo[a]pyrene-d12
Benzo[a]pyrene-d12 is the deuterium labeled Benzo[a]pyrene. Benzo[a]pyrene shows lung carcinogenicity in animal models, and it is frequently used in chemoprevention studies.
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HY-P991400 GSK1995057
GSK1995057 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1A. GSK1995057 selectively binds to TNFR1, blocks the binding of TNF-α and LT-α, and does not interfere with TNFR2 signaling. GSK1995057 inhibits the activation of NF-κB, JNK and MAPK pathways, alleviates apoptosis (apoptosis) and inflammatory responses (inhibiting IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α), and prevents viability loss of human nucleus pulposus cells. GSK1995057 inhibits the expression of cytokines and neutrophil adhesion molecules in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell monolayers, and reduces inflammatory responses and lung injury symptoms in non-human primates. GSK1995057 forms complexes with HAVH autoantibodies, thereby activating TNFR1 and triggering the release of cytokines and IL-8 in human cells. GSK1995057 can be used in research related to intervertebral disc degeneration and acute lung injury.

Species: Human

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HY-120294 Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside
Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside can inhibit the CGRP releasing and the activation of TRPV1 channel. Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside can be used for anti-migraine research.
/
HY-126389B Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate)
Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) serves as a substrate for chitinase. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from shrimp shells (chitinase substrate) can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.
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HY-P0310 SV40 large T antigen NLS
SV40 large T antigen NLS is from Large T antigen residue 47 to 55, enables protein import into cell nucleus.
Others  
Infection  
/
HY-107854S N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-d3
N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine. N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is a Melatonin precursor, and that it can potently activate TrkB receptor.
/
HY-W011927R 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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HY-Y0272S Saccharin-d4
Saccharin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Saccharin. Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties.
/
HY-20685S Palmitoylethanolamide-d4
Palmitoylethanolamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Palmitoylethanolamide. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
/
HY-P99200 Fulranumab
Fulranumab is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody against nerve growth factor (NGF) and can be used for the research of pain.

Species: Human

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HY-N1479 Polygalic acid
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC50 value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever.
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HY-P99627 Frunevetmab
Frunevetmab (NV-02) is a felinized anti-nerve growth factor (NGF) monoclonal antibody with a Kd of 20 pM. Frunevetmab can effectively decrease osteoarthritis (OA) pain in cats.

Species: Felcat

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HY-B1043 Piromidic acid
Piromidic acid is an antibacterial agent. Piromidic acid is active against gramnegative bacteria and staphylococci and can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections.
/
HY-100993 α-Methylserotonin maleate
α-Methylserotonin maleate is a potent and selective agonist of 5-HT2 receptor. α-Methylserotonin maleate is an analogue of serotonin formed in vivo from α-Methyltryptophan. α-Methylserotonin maleate mediates the lymphatic smooth muscle contraction and prevents the up-regulation of serotonin-receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis.
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HY-W009390S DL-Homocystine-3,3,3’,3’,4,4,4’,4’-d8
DL-Homocystine-3,3,3’,3’,4,4,4’,4’-d8 is the deuterium labeled DL-Homocystine. DL-Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine and homocysteine is recognized as an important substance in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
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HY-W010973 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate
5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate is a 5-HT receptor agonist and amine oxidase substrate that acts through multiple physiological responses, including induction of vasoconstriction, pressor effects, acceleration of platelet potassium exchange, and endothelium-dependent relaxation, and can serve as a radiolabeled substrate for organelle uptake assays. 5-Hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate monohydrate can be used in research on burns, tourniquet and botulinum shock.
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HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
/
HY-14184S Macitentan-d4
Macitentan-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfamethoxazole. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin) receptor antagonist. Macitentan has the potential for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
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HY-DY1009 CFDA-SE (solution)
CFDA-SE (solution) is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus. CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
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HY-P1520 Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human
Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human is a high affinity GPR10 ligand that cause the release of the prolactin. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) binds to GPR10 for human and rats with Ki values of 1.03 nM and 0.33 nM, respectively. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) can be used for the research of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis.
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HY-W003282 3,6-Dibromo-2-methylpyridine
3,6-Dibromo-2-methylpyridine is a key intermediate in organic synthesis. 3,6-Dibromo-2-methylpyridine can be used in the study of pulmonary fibrosis and PRC2-dependent cancers.
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HY-DY1015 Dihydroethidium (solution)
Dihydroethidium (solution) , also known as DHE, is a peroxide indicator. Dihydroethidium penetrates cell membranes to form a fluorescent protein complex with blue fluoresces. After entering the cells, Dihydroethidium is mainly localized in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the staining effect is the strongest in the nucleus. Dihydroethidium produces inherent blue fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 370 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 420 nm; after dehydrogenation, Dihydroethidium combines with RNA or DNA to produce red fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 300 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 610 nm. 535 nm can also be used as the excitation wavelength for actual observation.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
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HY-W001953 2-Naphthalenemethanol
2-Naphthalenemethanol is the metabolite of environmental pollutant 2-methylnaphthalene. 2-Naphthalenemethanol covalently binds to alveolar protein and induces pulmonary toxicity.
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HY-P991748 Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37)
Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) is an antibody targeting amphiregulin (AREG), with a Kd value of 3.24 nM for the human protein and 6.40 nM for the mouse protein. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) blocks the autocrine activation of the AREG-EGFR-ERK axis. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) inhibits the proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) prolongs the survival of immunocompetent mice bearing syngeneic ovarian cancer tumors. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) is applicable to ovarian cancer-related research.

Species: Human/Mouse

EGFR   ERK  
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HY-145119S Mindeudesivir
GS-621763-d1 is the deuterium labeled GS-621763 (HY-145119). GS-621763, an orally bioavailable proagent of GS-441524, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in mice.
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HY-P1877A SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide TFA
SV40 T-Ag-derived NLS peptide TFA is a nuclear localization signal DNA tagged to this peptide efficiently translocates into the cell nucleus.
Others  
Cancer  
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HY-B1473R Serotonin hydrochloride (Standard)
Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) (Standard) hydrochloride is the analytical standard of Serotonin hydrochloride (HY-B1473). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
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HY-D0830 Calcein (tetraethyl ester)
Calcein tetraethyl ester is a tetraethylated derivative of calcein, with its core function serving as a live cell-specific fluorescent tracer. Calcein tetraethyl ester can diffuse between human periodontal ligament cells via gap junctions, thus enabling the evaluation of gap junction intercellular communication function, and its diffusion is enhanced under hydrogen peroxide induction. Calcein tetraethyl ester can be applied in the fields of cell biology and fluorescent labeling.
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HY-P99195 Fasinumab
Fasinumab (Anti-Human NGF) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody to nerve growth factor (NGF). Fasinumab can be used in acute sciatica and knee osteoarthritis (OA) studies.

Species: Human

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HY-DY2001 Crystal Violet (solution)
Crystal Violet (solution) , also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining.
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 5 mg/mL (0.5%)
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HY-W010516 2-Methylvaleric acid
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
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HY-P1143A [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide TFA
[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide TFA is a potent and peptide antagonist of the glucagon receptor, with a pA2 of 7.2. [Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide TFA is potentially useful in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes.
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HY-P99677 Izenivetmab
Izenivetmab (ZTS-00075623) is an anti-NGFB IgG2κ monoclonal antibody. Izenivetmab shows anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects by targeting anti-nerve growth factor (NGF). Izenivetmab can be used for the research of osteoarthritis.

Species: Canlupfam

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HY-118166 Gentisein
Gentisein (NSC 329491) is a metabolite of Mangiferin (HY-N0290) that inhibits the serotonin transporter (5-HT uptake system). Gentisein suppresses serotonin uptake and can be used in studies related to depression.
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HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

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HY-N2217 Rotundic acid
Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a Kd value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.

Source: I. rotunda

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HY-W009390 DL-Homocystine
DL-Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine and homocysteine is recognized as an important substance in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
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HY-129440 N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure.
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HY-D0933 Auramine O
Auramine O is a yellow fluorescent dye. Auramine O is used to detect amyloid fibrils. Auramine O promotes lung malignancy. Auramine O is also used to determine algal cell viability and stain acid-fast bacteria.
/
HY-P990781 Suciraslimab
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation. Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

/
HY-P1362F Cy5-β-Amyloid (42-1), human Tris
Cy5-β-Amyloid (42-1), human is a Cy5 fluorescently-labelled β-Amyloid (42-1, human) peptide (λex= 633 nm and λem= 670 nm). β-Amyloid (42-1), human is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42). Its active form, β-Amyloid (1-42), may play a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
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HY-Y0537C Potassium chloride, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Potassium chloride, ≥99.99% trace metals basis (Potassium chloride, suitable for the extraction and solubilization of proteins), is an inorganic salt used in the preparation of phosphate buffers. With very low metal impurity content, it is suitable for protein extraction and dissolution.
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HY-P1940 Maculosin
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.

Source: Streptomyces sp. KTM18

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HY-P990635 NGM-120
NGM-120 is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting GFRAL, which functions by blocking the GDF15-GFRAL axis. NGM-120 reduces serum GDF15 levels, increases body weight, expands central memory and proliferative CD8+ T cell populations, and decreases immunosuppressive and naive regulatory T cell populations. NGM-120 can be used for research on advanced prostate cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-D0060 4-Di-2-ASP
4-Di-2-ASP, a styryl pyridinium fluorescent dye, is a vital mitochondrial marker. 4-Di-2-ASP shows reliable and specific labelling of pulmonary NEBs (neuroepithelial bodies).
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HY-N15135 Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome.
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HY-W133891 Peptone from soya
Peptone from soy (peptones, soybean) is a peptone. Peptone from soy provides nitrogen and carbon sources, as well as other nutrients. Peptone from soy can stimulate/regulate the biosynthesis of cyclic eicosanoids. Peptone from soy induces dose-dependent contraction of guinea pig lung parenchyma. Peptone from soy can be used in microbial and cell culture.
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HY-P990717 Brenetafusp
Brenetafusp is a TCR/anti-CD3 bispecific fusion protein, consisting of a TCR targeting the PRAME peptide and an anti-CD3 scFv effector domain. Brenetafusp redirects CD3+ T cells to kill PRAME+ tumor cells. Brenetafusp can be used in research related to cutaneous melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

CD3  
Cancer  
/
HY-W145486 Calcium gluconate
Calcium gluconate is an orally effective calcium salt supplement. Calcium gluconate reduces elevated serum potassium, decreased serum calcium, and postoperative myalgia associated with succinylcholine administration. Calcium gluconate restores calcium homeostasis, skeletal integrity, bone mineralization and bone density, and maintains levels of parathyroid hormone, bone resorption markers and osteoclasts. Calcium gluconate reverses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced ERK phosphorylation, inflammatory cytokine release and acute lung injury, alleviates airway inflammatory damage and suppresses immune responses. Calcium gluconate can be used in research related to postoperative myalgia, osteoporosis/osteomalacia and acute lung injury.
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HY-N0442 5-O-Methylvisammioside
5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway.
/
HY-N0610AS Cinnamic acid-d6
Cinnamic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.
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HY-126437I Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 1000-5000)
Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 1000-5000) is a homopolymer of L-lysine and a polycationic non-viral gene delivery vector. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 1000-5000) forms complexes with plasmid DNA. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 1000-5000) is applicable to relevant research on lung cancer.
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HY-P99781 Plozalizumab
Plozalizumab (MLN-1202) is a humanized anti-CCR2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Plozalizumab blocks the recruitment of myeloid cells to the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting the CCL2/CCR2 axis. In addition, Plozalizumab also ameliorates synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Plozalizumab can be used in the research of malignant melanoma and bone metastasis-related cancers. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

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HY-N3686 D-Arabitol
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
AMPK   PGC-1α  
Obesity  
/
HY-14536A Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
/
HY-B1804 Tricaprilin
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
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HY-W009154 3,6-Dibromocarbazole
3,6-Dibromocarbazole is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor and Environmental pollutant. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole induces abnormal development of zebrafish embryos and disrupts the neurohormonal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in zebrafish larvae. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole increases the α-diversity of soil bacteria, alters community structure, enhances interspecific competition, regulates metabolic functions, and changes the abundance of genes related to nitrogen fixation, nitrification and carbon cycling. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole exerts endocrine-disrupting potential by interfering with the gluconeogenesis pathway.
/
HY-P99344 Bamlanivimab
Bamlanivimab (Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2; LY-CoV555) is an antiviral agent targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) with a mean Kd of 5.3 nM. Bamlanivimab binds epitopes overlapping the ACE2 binding site on both active and resting RBD conformations, blocks ACE2 attachment, mediates antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and reduces viral replication and respiratory tract viral load. Bamlanivimab can be used for the research of COVID-19.

Species: Virus

/
HY-W012634 Benzothiazole
Benzothiazole is a natural occurring heterocyclic nuclei. Benzothiazole nucleus possesses a number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial, and antiviral. Furthermore, Benzothiazole nucleus can function as an efficacious β-amyloid imaging agent.
/
HY-P10227 Xelafaslatide
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma.
/
HY-33287 2-Bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid
2-Bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a starting compound in the synthesis of active compounds. 2-Bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid can be used in the synthesis of NAMPT/HDAC inhibitors. 2-Bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid can be used in the research of colon cancer, lung cancer, and liver cancer.
/
HY-N8847 α-Ionone
α-Ionone (alpha-Ionone) is an activator of the olfactory receptor OR10A6. α-Ionone induces apoptosis by activating OR10A6 and increasing the phosphorylation of the LATS-YAP-TAZ signaling axis in the Hippo pathway. α-Ionone can inhibit tumor formation both in vivo and in vitro.
/
HY-125586 β-Amanitin
β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
/
HY-P99351 Andecaliximab
Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Species: Human

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HY-159069 Zymosan (ZM), 95%
Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation.
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HY-W250174 Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate
Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate is a compound used in the study of bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders. It contains lithium and a salicylate. Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate works by affecting the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and serotonin.
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HY-P99017 Eptinezumab
Eptinezumab (ALD-403) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the α and β subtypes of human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Eptinezumab binds to the CGRP ligand and blocks its binding to endogenous CGRP receptors, thereby inhibiting receptor activation. Eptinezumab can be used in research related to migraine.

Species: Human

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HY-P99297 Bedinvetmab
Bedinvetmab (ZTS-00508841) is a canine monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting nerve growth factor (NGF). Bedinvetmab inhibits NGF interaction with tropomyosin receptor kinase A (trkA) and p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) receptors. Bedinvetmab can be used for the research of osteoarthritis pain in dogs.

Species: Canine

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HY-P3042 Chymostatin
Chymostatin is a SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor. Chymostatin up-regulates endocan and inhibits NF-κBp65 activity. Chymostatin reduces proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6) and HMGB1. Chymostatin shows protective effects against Paraquat-induced acute lung injury. Chymostatin exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer.
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HY-P5423 GALA
GALA is a pH-responsive amphipathic peptide consisting of 30 amino acids, which acts as a lung endothelium-targeting ligand. GALA undergoes a conformational transition from random coil to α-helix in an acidic environment at pH 5.0, thereby inducing endosomal membrane destabilization and fusion. GALA-modified liposomes traverse lung endothelial cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis and transcytosis, and specifically accumulate in the lungs after intravenous injection. GALA significantly promotes the cytosolic release of cargos carried by exosomes, plasmids and liposomes, effectively enhances gene transfection efficiency, and drives gene knockdown of functional macromolecules (such as siRNA) in alveolar epithelial cells (with no significant cytotoxicity at effective concentrations). GALA serves as a critical tool for studies on lung cancer metastasis (e.g., melanoma lung metastasis) and lung-targeted drug delivery systems.
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HY-P991049 Atrosimab
Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Human

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HY-P99189 Cixutumumab
Cixutumumab (IMC-A12) is a human anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody with high affinity that inhibits ligand-dependent receptor activation and downstream signaling. Cixutumumab also mediates the internalization and degradation of IGF-IR. Cixutumumab shows broad-spectrum anti-tumour activity and can be used in studies of cancers such as lung cancer, malignancies, leukaemia, non-small cell lung cancer and prostate cancer.

Species: Human

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HY-D1742 DeepRed Nucleus Dye
DeepRed Nucleus Dye is a novel cell permeant and far red-fluorescing DNA probe. DeepRed Nucleus Dye excites at a wavelength of 647 nm, close to the Ex, and produces a fluorescence spectrum extending from 665 nm out to beyond 780 nm wavelengths. DeepRed Nucleus Dye fluorescence reflects cellular DNA content. DeepRed Nucleus Dye can be used in combination with FITC and RPE-labelled antibodies, without the need for fluorescence compensation.
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HY-P0203B β-CGRP (mouse)
β-CGRP (mouse) is a calcitonin gene-related peptide that induces vasodilation. β-CGRP (mouse) can be utilized in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory, migraine and metabolic research.
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HY-126358 Acetylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
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HY-P99244 Fezakinumab
Fezakinumab (ILV 094) is an anti-IL-22 monoclonal antibody. Fezakinumab inhibits IL-22 signal transduction, and regulates the JAK1/STAT3 pathway as well as apoptotic proteins. Fezakinumab alleviates airway remodeling, alveolar enlargement and inflammatory cell infiltration in lung tissues. Fezakinumab reduces the levels of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and macrophages in lung tissues. Fezakinumab can be used in the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and skin diseases.

Species: Human

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HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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HY-P990774 Verekitug
Verekitug (ASP-7266; TRAB-1; UPB-101) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR), with a mean half-life of approximately 20 days. At doses of Verekitug ≥100 mg, complete and sustained TSLPR-specific occupancy is achieved, and the antibody does not bind to IL-7Rα. By inhibiting TSLP-driven inflammatory responses, Verekitug blocks TSLP-induced cell proliferation and TARC expression, while reducing fractional exhaled NO levels, blood eosinophil counts, and levels of IL-5 and IgE. Verekitug significantly improves scores for nasal polyps, nasal congestion and olfactory dysfunction, with favorable safety and good tolerability; potential adverse reactions include headache, upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis and nasopharyngitis. Verekitug is used in relevant studies on asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Species: Human

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HY-W019599 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor targeting TPH1 and TPH2, with the activity of blocking serotonin biosynthesis. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine reduces the levels of serotonin and its metabolites in the brain without impairing the survival of serotonergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine enhances anhedonic, depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors in mice with depleted noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine acts as a decarboxylation substrate for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase from Bacillus atrophaeus. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease.
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HY-59219 Cyclopropylboronic acid
Cyclopropylboronic acid is an intermediate. Cyclopropylboronic acid can be used to synthesize EGFR kinase inhibitor (Compound 25). Compound 25 has antiproliferative effects on EGFR mutant (EGFR Δ19del/T790M/C797S) cells. Cyclopropylboronic acid can be used in lung cancer research.
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HY-126389 Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade
Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine with β-(1-4) linkages. Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade is found in the exoskeleton of crabs. Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade inhibits the activation of NF-κB p65, alters the translocation of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus, and interacts with the cell wall of Candida species. Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade exerts antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Chitin, from crab carapace (powder),biomedical research grade can be used in the research of gastric ulcer and candidiasis.

Source: Holotrichia parallela

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HY-DY1040 LysoTracker Red (solution)
LysoTracker Red (solution) is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
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HY-20685 Palmitoylethanolamide
Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
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HY-P7660 Beta-NGF Protein, Human (HEK293)
Nerve Growth Factor-β (Beta-NGF; NGF) is a neurotrophic factor that regulates neuronal survival and differentiation. NGF is also a seminal plasma protein involved in ovulation and luteinizing. NGF has potential functions in the female reproductive system to help overcome the current problem of early embryo loss. Beta-NGF Protein, Human (HEK293) is produced by HEK293 cells (S122-R239), with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700701 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72747 CD24 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc)
The CD24 protein may coordinate cellular differentiation of various cell types, particularly in early thymocyte development. Activation of its signaling involves binding of a lectin-like ligand to the CD24 carbohydrate, triggering the release of second messengers from GPI anchors. CD24 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70986 SP-D Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The SP-D protein plays a critical role in the lung's defense mechanisms against inhaled microorganisms, organic antigens, and toxins. This multifunctional protein interacts with a variety of compounds, including bacterial lipopolysaccharides, oligosaccharides, and fatty acids, to modulate leukocyte activity in immune responses. SP-D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SP-D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P79369 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rat (HEK293)
The CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and critical for chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Additionally, it mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rat (HEK293) is the recombinant rat-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73256 IRE1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
IRE1 is a key serine/threonine protein kinase and endoribonuclease essential for sensing the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum. In cellular homeostasis, it remains monomeric by binding to HSPA5/BiP. IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived IRE1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P704363 Beta-NGF Protein, Mouse (HEK293)
Beta-NGF protein is essential for the development and maintenance of the nervous system and binds to NTRK1 and NGFR receptors to initiate signaling cascades that regulate neuronal processes. The NGF precursor proNGF acts as a ligand for the SORCS2-NGFR receptor and activates pathways affecting RAC1/2, the actin cytoskeleton, and neuronal growth. Beta-NGF Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived Beta-NGF protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P73858 IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9)
IRE1 is a key serine/threonine protein kinase and endoribonuclease essential for sensing the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum. In cellular homeostasis, it remains monomeric by binding to HSPA5/BiP. IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived IRE1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P71329 SP-D Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
SP-D Protein (SP-D) enhances lung defense against microorganisms, antigens, and toxins.It interacts with lipopolysaccharides, oligosaccharides, and fatty acids, influencing immune responses.SP-D is involved in pulmonary surfactant turnover, maintaining lung homeostasis.It has a strong affinity for maltose residues and alpha-glucosyl moieties.Structurally, SP-D forms an oligomeric complex of homotrimers for effective pulmonary defense.SP-D Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SP-D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700957 BPIFA1 Protein, Human
BPIFA1 Protein, a lipid-binding protein, exhibits high specificity for the surfactant phospholipid DPPC. It plays a crucial role in the innate immune responses of the upper airways, reducing surface tension, inhibiting biofilm formation by pathogenic bacteria, and negatively regulating proteolytic cleavage of SCNN1G, contributing to airway surface liquid homeostasis. BPIFA1 may also attract macrophages and neutrophils. BPIFA1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BPIFA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P76471 KREMEN1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
KREMEN1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived KREMEN1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P702591 PTBP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
PTBP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PTBP1, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704517 CCN5 Protein, Human (His)
CCN5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN5 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-10*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78404 CD24 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc)
The CD24 protein plays a critical role in cellular differentiation in various cell types, and its signaling may be initiated by lectin-like ligands that bind to the CD24 carbohydrate and transduced by second messengers released from GPI anchors. CD24 also regulates B cell activation responses, promoting AG-dependent B cell proliferation and preventing terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells. CD24 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived CD24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703611 ERN2 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST)
ERN2 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived ERN2, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with His, GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P7410 SP-D Protein, Human (HEK293)
Surfactant protein-D Protein, Human (HEK293) produced in HEK293 cells is a multimeric collectin that is involved in innate immune defense and expressed in pulmonary, as well as non-pulmonary, epithelia. Surfactant protein-D Protein exerts antimicrobial effects and dampens inflammation through direct microbial interactions and modulation of host cell responses via a series of cellular receptors.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76364 GLIPR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
GLIPR1 protein is a member of the CRISP (cysteine-rich secreted protein) family and is a multifunctional protein involved in a variety of cellular processes. It is primarily known for its role in cancer development and progression. GLIPR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GLIPR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78713 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His)
CCN2 is a mitogen secreted by vascular endothelial cells and a mechanosensor of mesenchymal cell differentiation that secretes stromal cell proteins. CCN2 can sense appropriate mechanical stress and downregulate its expression accordingly. CCN2 is a classic epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and fibrosis marker. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78544 CD24 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293)
CD24 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293) is recommended for animal immunization. May have binding signals with Anti-His antibodies.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77976 Kremen-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Kremen-2 protein is a receptor for Dickkopf protein and cooperates with DKK1/2 to inhibit Wnt/β-catenin signaling by promoting the endocytosis of Wnt receptors LRP5 and LRP6. Kremen-2 is positioned as a key regulator in the Wnt signaling pathway, regulating cellular responses to developmental cues. Kremen-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Kremen-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70359 GLIPR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
GLIPR1 Protein is a protein with similarity to both the pathogenesis-related protein (PR) superfamily and the cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) family. It may function as a tumor inducer or a tumor suppressor. GLIPR1 promotes cell survival, growth, chemoresistance, and metastasis of glioma by multiple mechanisms, including the activation of STAT3 and CXCR4 signaling. GLIPR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GLIPR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P74318 CD24 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)
The CD24 protein plays a critical role in cellular differentiation in various cell types, possibly triggered by binding of lectin-like ligands to the CD24 carbohydrate.This signal is transduced through second messengers released from GPI anchors.CD24 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77494 SP-D Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His)
The SP-D protein plays a critical role in the lung's defense mechanisms against inhaled microorganisms, organic antigens, and toxins. This multifunctional protein interacts with a variety of compounds, including bacterial lipopolysaccharides, oligosaccharides, and fatty acids, to modulate leukocyte activity in immune responses. SP-D Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived SP-D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77596 CD24 Protein-VLP, Cynomolgus (HEK293)
CD24 Protein-VLP, Cynomolgus (HEK293) is recommended for animal immunization. May have binding signals with Anti-His antibodies.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77597 CD24 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc)
CD24 protein plays a pivotal role in cell differentiation across various cell types, with signaling potentially initiated by lectin-like ligand binding to CD24 carbohydrates, transduced through second messengers released from the GPI-anchor. CD24 also modulates B-cell activation responses, promoting AG-dependent B-cell proliferation and preventing terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells. In association with SIGLEC10, CD24 contributes to the selective suppression of the immune response to DAMPs such as HMGB1, HSP70, and HSP90, suggesting a role in immune regulation. Additionally, CD24 is implicated in controlling autoimmunity, exhibiting cell-type-specific interactions with LYN and FGR in diverse cellular processes and immune regulation. CD24 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77977 Kremen-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
Kremen-2 protein is a receptor for Dickkopf protein and cooperates with DKK1/2 to inhibit Wnt/β-catenin signaling by promoting LRP5 and LRP6 endocytosis. Its role in limb development ensures correct patterning and negatively affects bone formation. Kremen-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Kremen-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P78255 CD24 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, mFc)
The CD24 protein may coordinate cellular differentiation of various cell types, particularly in early thymocyte development. Activation of its signaling involves binding of a lectin-like ligand to the CD24 carbohydrate, triggering the release of second messengers from GPI anchors. CD24 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P700773 Kremen-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
Kremen-2 protein is a receptor for Dickkopf protein and cooperates with DKK1/2 to inhibit Wnt/β-catenin signaling by promoting LRP5 and LRP6 endocytosis. Its role in limb development ensures correct patterning and negatively affects bone formation. Kremen-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Kremen-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703149 5HT2A Protein, Human (S162K, M164W, sf9, Flag, His)
5HT2A Protein, Human (S162K, M164W, sf9, Flag, His) is the recombinant human-derived 5HT2A, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with His, Flag labeled tag.,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P703150 5HT2A Protein, Human (L247A, L371A, sf9, Flag, His)
5HT2A Protein, Human (L247A, L371A, sf9, Flag, His) is the recombinant human-derived 5HT2A, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with His, Flag labeled tag.,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P703209 SERT Protein, Human (HEK293)
SERT Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived SERT, expressed by HEK293 , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703210 SERT Protein, Human (HEK293, Strep)
SERT Protein, Human (HEK293, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived SERT, expressed by HEK293 , with Strep labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P702805 AANAT Protein, Human (His-GST)
AANAT Protein, Human (His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AANAT, expressed by E. coli, with N-10*His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P704310 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. It mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704452 CD24 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
CD24 protein plays a pivotal role in cell differentiation across various cell types, with signaling potentially initiated by lectin-like ligand binding to CD24 carbohydrates, transduced through second messengers released from the GPI-anchor. CD24 also modulates B-cell activation responses, promoting AG-dependent B-cell proliferation and preventing terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells. In association with SIGLEC10, CD24 contributes to the selective suppression of the immune response to DAMPs such as HMGB1, HSP70, and HSP90, suggesting a role in immune regulation. Additionally, CD24 is implicated in controlling autoimmunity, exhibiting cell-type-specific interactions with LYN and FGR in diverse cellular processes and immune regulation. CD24 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant others-derived CD24 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Others; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704753 KREMEN1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
KREMEN1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived KREMEN1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705230 Kremen-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
Kremen-2 protein is a receptor for Dickkopf protein and cooperates with DKK1/2 to inhibit Wnt/β-catenin signaling by promoting the endocytosis of Wnt receptors LRP5 and LRP6. Kremen-2 is positioned as a key regulator in the Wnt signaling pathway, regulating cellular responses to developmental cues. Kremen-2, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Kremen-2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-Avi labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705609 SFTPB Protein, Human (P. pastoris)

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

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HY-P86330 IRE1 alpha Antibody (YA6022)
IRE1 alpha Antibody (YA6022) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to IRE1 alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81121 NGF Antibody (YA3533)
NGF Antibody (YA3533) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NGF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish

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HY-P86758 5-HT (Serotonin) Antibody (YA6451)
5-HT (Serotonin) Antibody (YA6451) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to 5-HT (Serotonin).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Species independent

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HY-P83029 p75 NGF Receptor Antibody (YA2774)
p75 NGF Receptor Antibody (YA2774) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to p75 NGF Receptor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P82477 Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222)
Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Axin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P83619 HTR2C Antibody (YA3364)
HTR2C Antibody (YA3364) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to HTR2C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P82292 ALDOA Antibody (YA2037)
ALDOA Antibody (YA2037) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDOA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81893 Serotonin Transporter Antibody (YA1638)
Serotonin Transporter Antibody (YA1638) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Serotonin Transporter.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P81121A NGF Antibody (YA3533)(PBS only)
NGF Antibody (YA3533) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NGF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish

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HY-P811348 HOP Antibody
HOP Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to HOP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P83635 REST Antibody (YA3380)
REST Antibody (YA3380) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RES.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P810892 Human IgG1 Antibody
Human IgG1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Human IgG1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P811350 TRAM2 Antibody
TRAM2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to TRAM2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P811930 Ninjurin 2 Antibody(YA10401)
Ninjurin 2 Antibody(YA10401) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Ninjurin 2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P811930A Ninjurin 2 Antibody(YA10401) (PBS only)
Ninjurin 2 Antibody(YA10401) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Ninjurin 2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P811993 SPAG9 Antibody(YA10464)
SPAG9 Antibody(YA10464) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to SPAG9.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, M

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HY-P811993A SPAG9 Antibody(YA10464) (PBS only)
SPAG9 Antibody(YA10464) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to SPAG9.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, M

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HY-P82292A ALDOA Antibody (YA2037)(PBS only)
ALDOA Antibody (YA2037) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDOA.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P82362 Pulmonary Surfactant Associated Protein D Antibody (YA2107)
Pulmonary Surfactant Associated Protein D Antibody (YA2107) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pulmonary Surfactant Associated Protein D.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Rat

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HY-P82362A Pulmonary Surfactant Associated Protein D Antibody (YA2107)(PBS only)
Pulmonary Surfactant Associated Protein D Antibody (YA2107) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pulmonary Surfactant Associated Protein D.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Rat

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HY-P82477A Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222)(PBS only)
Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Axin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P83029A p75 NGF Receptor Antibody (YA2774)(PBS only)
p75 NGF Receptor Antibody (YA2774) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to p75 NGF Receptor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P83157 PTBP2 Antibody (YA2902)
PTBP2 Antibody (YA2902) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PTBP2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P83684 The metabolite of furaltadone Antibody
The metabolite of furaltadone Antibody is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to The metabolite of furaltadone.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent

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HY-P83685 The metabolite of furazolidone Antibody
The metabolite of furazolidone Antibody is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to The metabolite of furazolidone.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent

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HY-P83686 The metabolite of nitrofurazone Antibody
The metabolite of nitrofurazone Antibody is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to The metabolite of nitrofurazone.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Species independent

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HY-P85291 NAC-1 Antibody (YA4983)
NAC-1 Antibody (YA4983) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to NAC-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P85291A NAC-1 Antibody (YA4983)(PBS only)
NAC-1 Antibody (YA4983) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to NAC-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86803 CD24 Antibody (YA6496)
CD24 Antibody (YA6496) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD24.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P86813 CHD8 Antibody (YA6506)
CHD8 Antibody (YA6506) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CHD8.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P87354 RIM2 Antibody (YA7037)
RIM2 Antibody (YA7037) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to RIM2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat

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HY-P87489 RBM6 Antibody (YA7176)
RBM6 Antibody (YA7176) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to RBM6.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P88049 CD24 Antibody (YA7734)
CD24 Antibody (YA7734) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD24.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P80828A Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724) Antibody (YA182)(PBS only)
Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724) Antibody (YA182) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IRE1 (Ser724).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

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HY-P810890 5-HT2A Antibody
5-HT2A Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to 5-HT2A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Pig, Bovine

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HY-P811130 5-HT2C Antibody
5-HT2C Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to 5-HT2C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Dog

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HY-P81744 Trk-A Antibody (YA1489)
Trk-A Antibody (YA1489) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Trk-A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

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HY-P89684 5HT2A Receptor Antibody (YA9028)
5HT2A Receptor Antibody (YA9028) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to 5HT2A Receptor.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: human, mouse, rat

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HY-K1067 Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (From Tissue)

MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (From Tissue) provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from a variety of tissues (such as brain, heart, lung, liver, muscle, lymph nodes, thymus, embryo, tumor, etc.).

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HY-K2025 In vivo OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Lung-targeted)

MCE In vivo OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Lung-targeted) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient transfection of mRNA and short-chain RNA via intravenous injection in experimental animals.

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HY-K6102 Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Organoid Kit

MCE Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Organoid Kit contains Lung Adenocarcinoma Organoid Basal Medium A, Lung Adenocarcinoma Organoid Supplement B (50×), Lung Adenocarcinoma Organoid Supplement C (250×). This product can be used to efficiently construct human lung adenocarcinoma organoid.

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HY-K6103 Human Small Cell Lung Cancer Organoid Kit

MCE Human Small Cell Lung Cancer Organoid Kit contains Small Cell Lung Cancer Organoid Basal Medium A, Small Cell Lung Cancer Organoid Supplement B (50×),Small Cell Lung Cancer Organoid Supplement C (250×). This product can be used to efficiently construct human small cell lung cancer organoid.

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HY-K6121 Human Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Organoid Kit

MCE Human Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Organoid Kit can be used to efficiently construct human Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma organoid.

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Keywords

lung microbiota | chronic migraine | lung microbiome | lung-brain axis | BDNF-TrkB signaling | pulmonary vagus nerve | serotonin | 5-hydroxytryptamine | dorsal raphe nucleus | nucleus of the solitary tract | Proteobacteria | short-chain fatty acids | neuroinflammation | migraine pathogenesis | microbiome-brain communication