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Sex and Glucose Metabolism

Diabetes Metabolic Diseases Chronic Inflammation Oxidative Stress

Sex differences in glucose metabolism describe reproducible male-female variation in the regulation, storage, oxidation, and disposal of glucose across metabolic tissues. Human and experimental literature shows that many aspects of energy balance and glucose homeostasis differ by sex, and a recent physiological review places these differences within coordinated adipose-tissue and skeletal-muscle substrate metabolism. Women generally show higher insulin sensitivity and greater capacities for insulin secretion and incretin responses than men during normal glucose tolerance, while these advantages diminish as glucose tolerance progresses toward diabetes. The field has moved from descriptive comparisons of body composition and disease prevalence toward mechanistic studies of sex steroids, tissue-specific receptor signaling, and substrate partitioning, making sex a central variable in diabetes biology and precision metabolic research[1][2].

A major mechanistic axis is estrogen signaling, especially through estrogen receptor α. In mice lacking ERα, suppression of endogenous glucose production by insulin is impaired, indicating hepatic insulin resistance, while insulin-mediated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle is modestly reduced; these data identify the liver as a major site of ERα-dependent glucose control. Adipose tissue provides another regulatory layer: estrogen-receptor signaling is linked to fat distribution, insulin sensitivity, adipocyte function, inflammation, and fibrosis, and loss of ERα signaling is associated with visceral fat accumulation and impaired glucose tolerance. Pancreatic β cells are also direct targets. Estradiol and estrogen-receptor activation suppress fatty-acid and glycerolipid synthesis in islets, reduce fatty-acid synthase expression through a STAT3-dependent pathway, and protect against β-cell failure in rodent diabetes models. Estradiol also protects β cells from oxidative-stress-induced apoptosis and helps preserve insulin production, with ERα contributing to this effect[3][4][5][6].

Androgen signaling adds a distinct, sex-dependent regulatory pathway. Male androgen-receptor knockout mice develop progressive insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, and increased triglyceride content in skeletal muscle and liver, supporting a role for androgen-AR signaling in insulin and leptin sensitivity. In a second male mouse model, androgen deficiency combined with a high-fat diet increases adiposity and worsens glucose intolerance by impairing insulin action in liver and skeletal muscle; it also associates with elevated IL-1β and impaired pancreatic insulin secretion. These findings indicate that glucose metabolism is not controlled by a single female-associated hormone pathway but by context-dependent interactions among estrogen signaling, androgen signaling, adipose storage, hepatic glucose output, skeletal-muscle insulin action, and β-cell function[1][7][8].

The clearest disease application is type 2 diabetes, where sex-specific metabolic regulation can influence susceptibility, progression from insulin resistance to β-cell failure, and the biological response to metabolic stress. Experimental data support estrogen-receptor signaling as a potential therapeutic entry point for preserving β-cell function and improving insulin sensitivity, while androgen studies show that loss of AR signaling can worsen metabolic dysfunction in males. However, major gaps remain: many mechanistic findings come from knockout or diet-induced rodent models, the causal contribution of estrogen-receptor expression to human adipose dysfunction has not been systematically established, and sex-chromosome effects, developmental programming, and epigenetic regulation remain incompletely resolved. Future work should integrate sex-specific human physiology with tissue-selective receptor biology to identify metabolic targets that improve glucose homeostasis while limiting systemic hormone effects[1][4][7][8].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-13966 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Hexokinase   HSV   Apoptosis  
393
HY-13818 Stattic
Stattic is a potent STAT3 inhibitor and inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation (at Y705 and S727). Stattic inhibits the binding of a high affinity phosphopeptide for the SH2 domain of STAT3. Stattic ameliorates the renal dysfunction in Alport syndrome (AS) mice.
STAT   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
323
HY-10201 Sorafenib
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Raf   VEGFR   FLT3   Autophagy   Apoptosis   STAT   Akt   MMP   Cadherin   p38 MAPK   ERK   MEK   PI3K   PARP   Bcl-2 Family   Ephrin Receptor   PDGFR  
Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Small Cell Lung Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Metastatic Colorectal Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer   Multiple Myeloma   Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
317
HY-13757 Tamoxifen Citrate
Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells.Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively. Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis. Tamoxifen Citrate can also be used to induce gene knockout in CreER transgenic mice.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   HSP   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Luminal Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
273
HY-13757A Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells. Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively. Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis. Tamoxifen can also be dissolved in corn oil (HY-Y1888) for use in inducing gene knockout in CreER transgenic mice. Tamoxifen has better solubility in corn oil compared to Tamoxifen Citrate (HY-13757).
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   HSP   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Luminal Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
273
HY-70002 Enzalutamide
Enzalutamide (MDV3100) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells. Enzalutamide is an autophagy activator.
Androgen Receptor   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection  
237
HY-13417A AICAR phosphate
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.

Source: Body

AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
231
HY-13636 Fulvestrant
Fulvestrant (ICI 182780) is a pure antiestrogen and a potent estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. Fulvestrant is also a GPR30 agonist. Fulvestrant effectively inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 0.29 nM. Fulvestrant also induces autophagy and has antitumor efficacy.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Luminal Breast Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
146
HY-B0141 Estradiol
Estradiol (β-Estradiol) is a steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. Estradiol can up-regulate the expression of neural markers of human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) and promote their neural differentiation. Estradiol can be used for the research of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and neural tissue engineering.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Luminal Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
141
HY-B0069 Fludarabine
Fludarabine (NSC 118218) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor and a fluorinated purine analogue with antineoplastic activity in lymphoproliferative malignancies. Fludarabine inhibits the cytokine-induced activation of STAT1 and STAT1-dependent gene transcription in normal resting or activated lymphocytes.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   DNA/RNA Synthesis   STAT   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
119
HY-P0035A Insulin solution (human)
Insulin solution (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin solution (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
105
HY-P0035 Insulin (human)
Insulin (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
105
HY-40354 Tofacitinib
Tofacitinib (Tasocitinib) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable selective inhibitor of JAK1/JAK3. Tofacitinib blocks the JAK-STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits cytokine signal transduction, phosphorylation of STAT1/STAT5, and suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses. Tofacitinib can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and immune-mediated liver injury.
JAK   STAT   NF-κB  
Depression   Pulmonary Disease   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Liver Injury   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
103
HY-N0322A Cholesterol (Water Soluble)
Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells.
(Note: This product is a mixture of Cholesterol and Methyl-β-cyclodextrin. The product specifications below only indicate the effective content of Cholesterol.)
Liposome  
Atherosclerosis   Hypercholesterolemia  
96
HY-N0322 Cholesterol (from animal)
Cholesterol (from animal) is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol (from animal) plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol (from animal) is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Endogenous Metabolite   Liposome   Bacterial   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma   Hepatitis B Virus Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Sepsis   Atherosclerosis   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity   Hypercholesterolemia  
96
HY-L015 PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,149 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L081 Phosphatase Inhibitor Library
Protein phosphorylation is a key post-translational modification underlying the regulation of many cellular processes. Phosphatases and kinases contribute to the regulation of protein phosphorylation homeostasis in the cell. This reversible regulation of protein phosphorylation is critical for the proper control of a wide range of cellular activities, including cell cycle, proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, cell-cell interactions, etc. Protein phosphatases have evolved in separate families that are structurally and mechanistically distinct. Based on substrate specificity and functional diversity, protein phosphatases are classified into two superfamilies: Protein serine/threonine phosphatases and Protein tyrosine phosphatases. Ser/Thr phosphatases are metalloenzymes belonging to two major gene families termed PPP (phosphoprotein phosphatase) and PPM (metal-dependent protein phosphatases), whereas protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) belong to distinct classes of enzymes that utilize a phospho-cysteine enzyme intermediate as a part of their catalytic action. MCE supplies a unique collection of 185 phosphatase inhibitors that mainly targeting protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) and serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatases. MCE Phosphatase Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for phosphatase drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

87
HY-L058 Glycolysis Compound Library
Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation. Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,379 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-14590 Kaempferol
Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   HIV   Parasite   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
85
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L123 Human Metabolite Library
Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development. MCE offers a unique collection of 6,767 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

85
HY-L181 Bioactive Compound Library Max
Bioactive small molecules are important sources of lead compounds and effective tools for drug screening. Because the target of active small molecules is clear, it is conducive to the study of mechanism. In addition, due to the large structural differences between the individual active molecules, it is easier to obtain a greater variety of lead compounds. MCE integrates the Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L001) and Novel Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L111) to form the Bioactive Compound Library Max. Bioactive Compound Library Max contains novel active small molecules, molecules that have entered the clinical stage and the market, and small molecules that have been verified by cell experiments or biochemical experiments, which fundamentally expands the number of compound libraries in the library and improves the structural diversity, and is an effective tool to start drug screening and mechanism research. MCE can provide a library of 30,147 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

General Bioactive Screening Libraries

85
HY-L040 Anti-diabetic Compound Library
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes. MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,172 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L053 NMPA-Approved Drug Library
From target identification to clinical research, traditional drug discovery and development is a time-consuming and costly process, which also bears high risk. Compared with traditional drug discovery, drug repositioning or repurposing, also known as old drugs for new uses can greatly shorten the development cycle and reduce development cost, which has become a new trend of drug development. After undergoing clinical trials, approved drugs have identified bioactivities, good pharmacokinetic characteristics and safety, which can greatly improve the success rate of drug discovery. A number of successes have been achieved, such as metformin for type 2 diabetes and thalidomide for leprosy and multiple myeloma, etc. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,534 China NMPA (National Medical Products Administration) approved compounds, which have undergone extensive preclinical and clinical studies and have well-characterized bioactivities, safety and bioavailability properties. MCE NMPA-Approved Drug Library is a good tool for drug repurposing which could dramatically accelerate drug development.

Drug Repurposing Series

84
HY-L059 Pyroptosis Compound Library
Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,034 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L083 Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library
Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth. MCE provides a unique collection of 3,806 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L094 Food-Sourced Compound Library
The health benefits deriving from the consumption of certain foods have been common knowledge. All foods are made up of chemical substances. Chemicals in foods are largely harmless and often desirable. At present, numerous researchers have been focused on the beneficial role played by certain food components in the close relationship between food intake and health status. For example, polyphenols, a common class of compounds among foods, are well-known antioxidants, which may play a role in the prevention of several diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,064 compounds from variety of foods. All compounds are with specific food source(s). MCE Food-Sourced Compound Library is the useful tool to discover molecules with pharmaceutical activity from foods.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L146 Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 4,407 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L074 Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,404 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L087 Anti-Obesity Compound Library
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,741 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L126 Nuclear Receptor Compound Library
Nuclear receptors (NR) are proteins found in cells that sense androgen and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules. They are ligand-activated transcription factors that participate in many aspects of human physiology and pathology, and regulate the expression of various important genes. Nuclear receptors have become one of the main targets in the development of new drug strategies, providing a unique type of receptors for studying a variety of human diseases, such as breast cancers, skin disorders and diabetes. 13% of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs target nuclear receptors. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,092 nuclear receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on nuclear receptor. MCE Nuclear Receptor Library is a useful tool for drugs research related to cancer, skin disease and diabetes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L173 Anti-Ovarian Cancer Compound Library
Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death in female genital malignancies, with the highest mortality rate in female genital malignancies. It is characterized by difficulty in detection in the early stage of the disease, high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. In fact, ovarian cancer includes many pathologic types. It is usually divided into epithelial ovarian cancer, malignant germ cell tumors and sex cord stromal tumors, of which epithelial ovarian cancer is the most dominant form. Clinical treatment of ovarian cancer prioritizes surgery combined with paclitaxel chemotherapy. However, due to the spread and drug resistance of tumor cells, the recurrence of ovarian cancer is high. In this case, combined with traditional methods, the development of new therapeutic agents can help to improve the treatment effect of ovarian cancer. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,967 compounds with definite or potential anti-ovarian cancer activity, which mainly targeting the main targets of ovarian cancer such as PARP, ATM/ATR, VEGFR and HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, etc. It is an essential tool for development and research of anti-ovarian compounds.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L189 Amino Acid Metabolism Compound Library
Amino acids, as one of the most fundamental organic compounds in living organisms, serve not only as the basic building blocks of proteins but also but also undertake the functions of energy supply, neurotransmitter synthesis, and maintenance of internal environment stability.Amino acid metabolic enzymes are a class of enzymes involved in the metabolic processes of amino acids, catalyzing their synthesis, breakdown, transformation, and interactions with other metabolic pathways. Abnormalities in amino acid metabolic enzymes can lead to various metabolic diseases, such as phenylketonuria and hyperammonemia, etc. Therefore, actively exploring and regulating the processes of amino acid metabolism is crucial for the development of drugs related to these diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 352 small molecules target amino acid metabolizing enzymes, which is an important tool for studying studying amino acid metabolism processes or metabolism-related drug development.
83
HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
83
HY-L208 Bile Acids Library
Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 62 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.
83
HY-L211 Human Hormone Compound Library
Hormones are a class of biologically active substances secreted by endocrine gland cells, which are transported through the circulatory system to various parts of the body, and precisely act on specific target organs or cells, playing a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of organisms. The mechanisms of hormone action are diverse and complex. Some hormones (such as corticosteroids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormones) can enter the cell interior and interact with receptors in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene expression and affecting cell function. Other hormones (such as growth hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone) bind directly to receptors on the cell surface, exerting their effects by regulating enzyme activity or influencing the state of ion channels. Additionally, hormones play a key role in the study of endocrine and metabolic diseases, and are closely related to the development of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid diseases. MCE has included 86 human hormone compounds, which is of great significance for the study of human metabolic pathways, and can also be used to build a metabonomics database.
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HY-L217 Mouse Metabolite Compound Library
Metabolic abnormalities lead to dysfunction of metabolic pathways and the accumulation or lack of metabolites, which are recognized hallmarks of the disease. The metabolite signature is closely related to the disease phenotype and is very useful for predicting the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease as well as monitoring treatment. Metabolites can be used as disease markers for diagnostic therapy. As the classic model of disease experiment in vivo, mice metabolites also play a role in disease diagnosis and mechanism research. MCE provides 330 mouse metabolites that can be used in disease research.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

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HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L230 FDA Kinase Inhibitor Library
Kinases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of phosphate groups to substrate molecules, a process known as phosphorylation. Protein phosphorylation serves as a critical regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes, including cell division, metabolism, and signal transduction. The human genome encodes over 500 kinases, which collectively regulate approximately 50% of cellular functions. Due to their pivotal roles, kinases represent one of the most important target classes in drug development. Kinase inhibitors can selectively block the activity of disease-associated kinases, making them valuable therapeutics for conditions such as cancer and inflammatory diseases. FDA-approved kinase inhibitors have undergone extensive preclinical and clinical studies, demonstrating high bioactivity, favorable safety profiles, and good bioavailability, rendering them suitable for investigating new therapeutic indications.
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HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L259 Alkyne PROTAC Linker Library
In PROTAC drug development, linkers are often one of the key variables determining drug-likeness and degradation efficiency. Since PROTAC systems must simultaneously satisfy target protein binding, E3 ligase recruitment, and intracellular spatial conformational matching, their structural design is essentially a multi-parameter optimization problem. Differences in linker rigidity, flexibility, and spatial extension can significantly influence the formation pathway and stability of the ternary complex, leading to substantial variations in degradation activity. Therefore, the development of linker systems with modular tunability and high structural expandability has become an important direction in PROTAC optimization. The MCE Alkyne PROTAC Linker Library contains 0 linkers based on terminal and internal alkyne scaffolds, forming a highly derivatizable linker module system. These linkers serve as standardized building blocks for rapid assembly and iterative optimization of PROTAC molecules, and support efficient conjugation with azide-containing functional groups via click chemistry. In practical drug development, this type of structure not only facilitates the construction of diverse linker space libraries, accelerating lead compound screening, but also enables systematic tuning of molecular geometry and physicochemical properties, thereby improving ternary complex stability and targeted protein degradation efficiency.
83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L935 Molecular Glue POI binding Fragment library
POI (Protein of Interest) refers to the target protein, namely the disease-causing protein or key functional protein that undergoes degradation or functional modulation in molecular glue-mediated processes. The Molecular Glue POI Library consists of a series of fragments that can specifically bind to different types of POIs. As key components of molecular glues, these ligands form stable interactions with target proteins, laying the foundation for molecular glues to induce the interaction between POIs and E3 ubiquitin ligases. The covered POIs include various types such as cancer-associated GSPT1, androgen receptors, and abnormally aggregated proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases. This fragment library can be applied to the screening and optimization of targeted protein degraders. By screening ligands with high affinity and strong selectivity for specific POIs from the library, core structures can be identified to develop novel molecular glues. For instance, optimization of ligands targeting GSPT1 has yielded molecular glue degraders with enhanced degradation activity. Since many POIs are difficult to drug due to the lack of traditional small-molecule binding pockets, some ligands in the POI Ligand Library can modulate such POIs by inducing protein-protein interactions, thereby further expanding the scope of drug discovery for undruggable targets. MCE has compiled a POI Fragment Library comprising thousands of POI fragments with molecular weights ranging from 150 to 400. This compound library can be widely applied in Molecular Glue research and development.

Featured Fragment Libraries

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HY-16141 Cilengitide
Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is an integrin (integrin) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC50 values against human targets as follows: 0.61 nM for αvβ3, 8.4 nM for αvβ5, 14.9 nM for α5β1, 5400 nM for αIIbβ3, 2050 nM for αvβ6, 2350 nM for αvβ8. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of integrins to vitronectin, fibronectin, fibrinogen and LAP (TGF-β), and serves as an internal standard for solid-phase integrin binding assays. Cilengitide inhibits tumor cell viability, induces apoptosis, reduces the phosphorylation levels of STAT3, AKT and mTOR, downregulates the expression of PD-L1, inhibits cell viability and angiogenesis, regulates anti-tumor immune responses and slows tumor growth. Cilengitide can be used in research related to glioblastoma, melanoma, advanced solid tumors and refractory brain tumors.
Integrin   TGF-β Receptor   Apoptosis   PD-1/PD-L1   STAT   Akt   mTOR  
Melanoma   Glioblastoma  
75
HY-B0389 D-Glucose
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Bacterial Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Type 1 Diabetes   Type 2 Diabetes  
63
HY-14650 DHEA
DHEA (Prasterone) is one of the most abundant steroid hormones. DHEA (Prasterone) mediates its action via multiple signaling pathways involving specific membrane receptors and via transformation into androgen and estrogen derivatives (e.g., androgens, estrogens, 7α and 7β DHEA, and 7α and 7β epiandrosterone derivatives) acting through their specific receptors.
Environmental Pollutants   Androgen Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   HIV Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Type 1 Diabetes   Crohn's Disease   Lupus Erythematosus   Osteoporosis  
61
HY-16950 4-Hydroxytamoxifen
4-Hydroxytamoxifen ((Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). 4-Hydroxytamoxifen ((Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen) is also the active metabolic form of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) in vivo and can be used to induce gene knockout in transgenic mice expressing CreER.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Breast Cancer  
59
HY-14452A Fatostatin hydrobromide
Fatostatin hydrobromide (125B11 hydrobromide), a specific inhibitor of SREBP activation, impairs the activation of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2. Fatostatin hydrobromide binds to SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein), and inhibits the ER-Golgi translocation of SREBPs. Fatostatin hydrobromide decreases the transcription of lipogenic genes in cells. Fatostatin hydrobromide possesses antitumor properties, and lowers hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
57
HY-14452 Fatostatin
Fatostatin (125B11), a specific inhibitor of SREBP activation, impairs the activation of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2. Fatostatin binds to SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein), and inhibits the ER-Golgi translocation of SREBPs. Fatostatin decreases the transcription of lipogenic genes in cells. Fatostatin possesses antitumor properties, and lowers hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
57
HY-10191 Linsitinib
Linsitinib (OSI-906) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of the IGF-1 receptor and insulin receptor (IR) with IC50s of 35 and 75 nM, respectively.
IGF-1R   Insulin Receptor  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
53
HY-12364 C75
C75 is a synthetic fatty-acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor; inhibits prostate cancer cells PC3 with an IC50 of 35 μM. C75 is a potent CPT1A activator.
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)   Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
52
HY-114118B Semaglutide acetate
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-114118A Semaglutide TFA
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-114118 Semaglutide
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-15656 Ceritinib
Ceritinib (LDK378) is a selective, orally bioavailable, and ATP-competitive ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 pM. Ceritinib also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, and STK22D with IC50 values of 8, 7, and 23 nM, respectively. Ceritinib shows great antitumor potency.
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)   Insulin Receptor   IGF-1R  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
43
HY-N0193 Artesunate
Artesunate is an inhibitor of both STAT-3 and exported protein 1 (EXP1).
STAT   Ferroptosis   Parasite   Virus Protease  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Obesity  
43
HY-P0014 Liraglutide
Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
GCGR   GLP Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Type 1 Diabetes   Psoriasis   Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
43
HY-B0218 Orlistat
Orlistat (Tetrahydrolipstatin) is a well-known irreversible inhibitor of pancreatic and gastric lipases. Orlistat is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN), is used orally for long-term research of obesity. Anti-atherosclerotic effect.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
37
HY-14944 Homoharringtonine
Homoharringtonine (Omacetaxine mepesuccinate;HHT) is a cytotoxic alkaloid with antitumor properties which acts by inhibiting translation elongation.
STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Obesity  
37
HY-117287 Deucravacitinib
Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) is an orally active allosteric inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2), with an IC50 of 0.2 nM and a Ki of 0.02 nM against the JH2 domain of TYK2, and it exhibits selectivity over other JAK subtypes and most of the kinome. Deucravacitinib blocks IL-23, IL-12, p-STAT1/3 and Type I IFN signaling, and inhibits Th17/Th1-mediated psoriasis inflammation. Deucravacitinib can be used in research related to moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease and systemic lupus erythematosus.
JAK   STAT   Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
36
HY-B0469 Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   Cardiovascular Disease  
35
HY-100972 ARV-771
ARV-771 is a BET PROTAC degrader, with Kd values of 34, 4.7, 8.3, 7.6, 9.6 and 7.6 nM against BRD2 (1), BRD2 (2), BRD3 (1), BRD3 (2), BRD4 (1) and BRD4 (2) , respectively. ARV-771 inhibits the transcription of AR/AR-v7 and its downstream target genes. By degrading BRD4 protein, ARV-771 enhances the sensitivity of prostate cancer cells to ferroptosis, suppresses cancer cell viability, and induces apoptosis. ARV-771 downregulates the levels of BRD4, c-MYC and AR-V7 in tumor tissues and inhibits tumor tissue growth. ARV-771 can be used in prostate cancer-related research.
PROTACs   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   c-Myc   Androgen Receptor  
Prostate Cancer  
30
HY-N0288 Lycorine
Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription. Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor. Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Virus Protease   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
25
HY-W011012 Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
Adenosine Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
22
HY-13738A Raloxifene hydrochloride
Raloxifene hydrochloride (Keoxifene hydrochloride) is a second generation selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene hydrochloride produces estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipid metabolism and estrogen-antagonistic effects on uterine endometrium and breast tissue.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
21
HY-14249 Bicalutamide
Bicalutamide is an orally active non-steroidal androgen receptor (AR) antagonist. Bicalutamide can be used for the research of prostate cancer.
Androgen Receptor   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
21
HY-P1156 Insulin(cattle)
Insulin cattle is a two-chain polypeptide hormone produced in vivo in the pancreatic β cells. Insulin cattle has often been used as growth supplement in culturing cells.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
17
HY-16060 Apalutamide
Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM.
Androgen Receptor  
Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer  
16
HY-N0527 Pentagalloylglucose
Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities.
JAK   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   β-catenin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   E1/E2/E3 Enzyme  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
16
HY-15194 Dimethylcurcumin
Dimethylcurcumin (ASC-J9) is an androgen receptor degradation enhancer that effectively suppresses castration resistant prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion.
Androgen Receptor  
Prostate Cancer  
14
HY-N0390S1 L-Glutamine-13C5
L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mGluR   Ferroptosis   Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   mTOR   STAT   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
13
HY-15758 3,3'-Diindolylmethane
3,3'-Diindolylmethane is a strong, pure androgen receptor (AR) antagonist.
Androgen Receptor   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer  
12
HY-13447A PF429242 dihydrochloride
PF429242 dihydrochloride is a reversible and competitive SREBP site 1 protease (S1P) inhibitor with an IC50 of 175 nM.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Virus Protease  
Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
12
HY-A0210 Cerulenin
Cerulenin, a potent, natural inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN), is an epoxide produced by the fungus Cephalosporium caeruleus. Cerulenin inhibits topoisomerase I catalytic activity and augments SN-38-induced apoptosis. Cerulenin has antifungal and antitumor activies.

Source: Cephalosporium caeruleus

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Fungal   Apoptosis   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
12
HY-D1168 Oil Red O
Oil Red O is a fat-soluble diazol dye, with a maximum absorption at 518 nm. Oil Red O stains neutral lipids and cholesteryl esters but not biological membranes. Oil Red O can be used for detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis in mouse liver biopsies. Oil Red O staining efficiently helps to visualize the radical changes that occur in tissues as metabolic disease occurs and progresses.
Environmental Pollutants   Fluorescent Dye  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Escherichia Coli Infection  
12
HY-16985 Darolutamide
Darolutamide (ODM-201) is an orally active competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist. Darolutamide has a Ki of 11 nM for rat wild-type AR (wtAR) and IC50 of 26 nM for human wild-type AR (hAR)-mediated transcriptional activation. Darolutamide inhibits testosterone-induced AR nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation. Darolutamide exerts selective effects on AR-positive cells by inhibiting AR-dependent signaling pathways, and its active metabolite retains full antagonistic activity against AR mutants. Darolutamide can be used for the research of prostate cancer, including androgen receptor-dependent prostate cancer.
Androgen Receptor  
Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer  
12
HY-N2371 27-Hydroxycholesterol
27-Hydroxycholesterol (27-OHC) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an agonist of the liver X receptor.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   LXR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Prostate Cancer  
10
HY-138641 Bavdegalutamide
Bavdegalutamide (ARV-110) is an orally active, specific androgen receptor (AR) PROTAC degrader. Bavdegalutamide promotes ubiquitination and degradation of AR. Bavdegalutamide can be used for the research of prostate cancer.
PROTACs   Androgen Receptor  
Prostate Cancer  
10
HY-138642 Vepdegestrant
Vepdegestrant (ARV-471) is an orally active PROTAC estrogen receptor degrader against breast cancer. Vepdegestrant is a hetero-bifunctional molecule that facilitates the interactions between estrogen receptor alpha and an intracellular E3 ligase complex. Vepdegestrant leads to the ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation of estrogen receptors via the proteasome. Vepdegestrant robustly degrades ER in ER-positive breast cancer cell lines with a half-maximal degradation concentration (DC50) of about 2 nM.
PROTACs   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Luminal Breast Cancer  
9
HY-112829 Denifanstat
Denifanstat (TVB-2640) is an orally active and potent Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.052 μM and an EC50 of 0.072 μM. Denifanstat has the potential for fatty liver disease and cancer research.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
9
HY-19870C Setmelanotide monoacetate
Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression.
Melanocortin Receptor   Calmodulin   AMPK  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Respiratory Disease   Obesity   Fatty Liver Disease  
8
HY-N0012 Glycitin
Glycitin (Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside) is a natural isoflavone with antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammation, anti-aging and estrogenic effects. Glycitin may regulate osteoblasts through TGF-β or AKT signaling pathways in bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs).
Bacterial  
Lung Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
8
HY-107632 GYY4137
GY4137 is a sustained-release H2S donor possessing vasodilatory, antihypertensive, and anti-inflammatory activities. GY4137 can inhibit cell growth, induce apoptosis, and cause cell cycle arrest by blocking the STAT3 pathway, demonstrating potent anticancer activity.
Apoptosis   STAT   NF-κB   NO Synthase   COX   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
8
HY-N0010 Geniposidic acid
Geniposidic acid is an orally active FXR modulator and SIRT6 activator. Geniposidic acid binds to the Ser332 and His447 sites on the FXR ligand-binding domain, thereby driving nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, and transcription of downstream bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related genes. Geniposidic acid improves metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease by activating the SIRT6 signaling pathway. Geniposidic acid inhibits inflammation and modulates gut microbiota to alleviate colitis. Geniposidic acid can be used in research on drug-induced liver injury, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease, and metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis.
FXR   Sirtuin   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-B0234 Estrone
Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
7
HY-B0561 Spironolactone
Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Autophagy   Calcium Channel  
Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Hypertension  
7
HY-108749 Olive oil
Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree. Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease.
Environmental Pollutants   Xanthine Oxidase  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
7
HY-N0790 Lupeol
Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC).
Androgen Receptor   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
6
HY-128851 Coenzyme A
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids.
Endogenous Metabolite   Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)  
Ovarian Cancer   Lipid Metabolism  
6
HY-124861 Malic enzyme inhibitor ME1
Malic enzyme inhibitor ME1 (ME1; compound 1) is a potent inhibitor of Malic enzyme (ME1) with an IC50 of 0.15 μM.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-113402A Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Sirtuin   STAT   PI3K   NF-κB   JAK   p38 MAPK   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
4
HY-N9435 28-Homobrassinolide
28-Homobrassinolide is a phytosteroid. 28-Homobrassinolide can be used for the research of cholesterol and glucose homeostasis.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-B0923 Danthron
Danthron is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Danthron functions in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.
AMPK   Autophagy   Bacterial   Virus Protease  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
4
HY-W015495 L-Dihydroorotic acid
L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme.
Endogenous Metabolite   Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase  
4
HY-113402 Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   AMPK   Sirtuin   STAT   PI3K   NF-κB   JAK   p38 MAPK   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
4
HY-112537 D-Glucose 6-phosphate
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
Endogenous Metabolite   mTOR  
Heart Failure   Glycolysis  
4
HY-112537A D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
Endogenous Metabolite   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-116330 Hyperforin
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model.
Calcium Channel   TRP Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-D0885A Sodium creatine phosphate dibasic tetrahydrate
Phosphocreatine disodium tetrahydrate, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-N5027 Oxyberberine
Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease.
Others  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
3
HY-N0553 Gypenoside XVII
Gypenoside XVII, a novel phytoestrogen belonging to the gypenosides, can activate estrogen receptors.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
3
HY-N0597 Panaxatriol
Panaxatriol is an orally active dammarane-type tetracyclic triterpene sapogenin. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer.
Akt   Insulin Receptor   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Prostate Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Insulin Resistance  
3
HY-112537B D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
Endogenous Metabolite   mTOR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Heart Failure  
3
HY-113344 16α-Hydroxyestrone
16α-Hydroxyestrone (16αOHE) is a major Estradiol metabolite. 16α-Hydroxyestrone (16αOHE) can be used for the research of metabolic disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-B0141S1 Estradiol-d4
Estradiol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-W004284 Heptadecanoic acid
Heptadecanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid (OCS-FA) with oral activity. Heptadecanoic acid can inhibit cell proliferation and induce Apoptosis. Heptadecanoic acid has antitumor activity. Heptadecanoic acid is associated with a number of diseases, including coronary heart disease, pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes, and multiple sclerosis.
Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Pancreatic Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Multiple Sclerosis  
3
HY-100583 (-)-(S)-Equol
(-)-(S)-Equol is a high affinity ligand for estrogen receptor β with a Ki of 0.73 nM.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Prostate Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
3
HY-P10138 human GIP(3-30), amide
Human GIP(3-30), amide is a high affinity antagonist of the human GIP receptor in vitro. Human GIP(3-30), amide has potential anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-153342 Luxdegalutamide
Luxdegalutamide (ARV-766) is an orally active protein hydrolysis targeted chimeric (PROTAC) targeting androgen receptor (AR), which can degrade AR resistance related mutants, including T878/H875/L702 mutants. Luxdegalutamide has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the study of castration resistant prostate cancer.
PROTACs   Androgen Receptor  
Cancer  
3
HY-P0120 Dulaglutide
Dulaglutide (LY2189265) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Dulaglutide can be uesd for the research of type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-16950A (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Adhesion G Protein-coupled Receptors (AGPCRs)   Drug Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P0276 GIP, human
GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-117025 Manzamine A
Manzamine A, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A also shows potent activity against HSV-1.

Source: Okinawan marine sponge

GSK-3   CDK   Parasite   Proton Pump   HSV   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
2
HY-N0887 Isoastragaloside I
Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes.
Akt   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   PI3K   FXR   Keap1-Nrf2   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related   Integrin   TGF-β Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurodegenerative Disease   CNS Infection   Liver Disease   Type 1 Diabetes  
2
HY-133890 Tauro-α-muricholic acid
Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) is a Taurine (HY-B0351)-conjugated primary Bile acid. Tauro-α-muricholic acid is a FXR antagonist with an IC50 of  28 µM. Tauro-α-muricholic acid attenuates other bile acid-activated FXR signaling. Tauro-α-muricholic acid can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, glucose metabolism, and lipid metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite   FXR  
Glucose Metabolism   Lipid Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease  
2
HY-117025A Manzamine A hydrochloride
Manzamine A hydrochloride, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A hydrochloride targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A hydrochloride has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A hydrochloride also shows potent activity against HSV-1.

Source: sponge

GSK-3   CDK   Parasite   Proton Pump   HSV   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
2
HY-P99646 Golocdacimab
Gocdacimab (MEDI6570) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor LOX-1. By binding to LOX-1 and blocking its function, gocdacimab effectively reduces the level of free soluble LOX-1, thereby inhibiting key pathological processes such as lipid accumulation, foam cell formation, and vascular wall inflammation. Gocdacimab can interfere with atherosclerosis-related mechanisms, and it is used for research on atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Species: Human

LOX-1  
Type 1 Diabetes   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
2
HY-N2118 Bilobetin
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
PPAR   PKA   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
2
HY-P990222 Anti-Mouse/Rat IL-17A Antibody (17F3)
Anti-Mouse/Rat IL-17A Antibody (17F3) is a mouse-derived IgG1κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse and rat IL-17A. Anti-Mouse IL-17A Antibody (17F3) can neutralize IL-17. Anti-Mouse/Rat IL-17A Antibody (17F3) can be used for the researches of infection, immunology and metabolic disease, such as M.intracellulare infection and diabetes.

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-Y0808 Dimethyl succinate
Dimethyl succinate is an orally active cell permeable succinate analogue. Dimethyl succinate can disrupt the TCA cycle by elevating intracellular succinate levels, leading to reduced protein synthesis and impairs myogenic differentiation. Dimethyl succinate can induce apoptosis. Dimethyl succinate can decrease maximal cellular respiration and reserve capacity. Dimethyl succinate can rescue synapse loss in AD. Dimethyl succinate can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
2
HY-P80663 Estrogen Receptor alpha Antibody (YA450)
Estrogen Receptor alpha Antibody (YA450) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Estrogen Receptor alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-W127601 Lard oil
Lard oil is an orally active biochemical reagent. Lard oil upregulates PERK, eIF2a, CHOP, OPN, TLR2, TLR4, TNF-α, and downregulates GRP78 and IRE1a. Lard oil induces responses such as body fat accumulation, elevated serum insulin levels, increased HOMA-IR, hepatic ectopic lipid deposition, hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress, and hepatic inflammation. Lard oil can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   PERK   Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   IRE1  
Insulin Resistance   Obesity  
1
HY-W040074 Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate
Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P10341 ZP3022
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-112253 D-Fructose 1-phosphate
D-Fructose 1-phosphate is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level.

Source: Escherichia coli

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-B0469S Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3
Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3 is deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone acetate. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N2421 Sequoyitol
Sequoyitol (5-O-Methyl-myo-inositol) is an orally active hypoglycemic agent and antioxidant. Sequoyitol can be isolated from herbaceous plants. Sequoyitol downregulates the expression of NF-κB and TGF-β1, reduces ROS production and malondialdehyde levels, and enhances total antioxidant capacity. Sequoyitol activates the insulin signaling pathway, including the phosphorylation of IR, IRS1 and Akt. Sequoyitol increases serum insulin levels, inhibits hepatic glucose production, and promotes cellular glucose uptake. Sequoyitol antagonizes TNFα-induced inhibition of the insulin signaling pathway, and decreases blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels. Sequoyitol elicits potential peaks in the chemosensors of adult and larval Atrophaneura alcinous, and acts as an oviposition stimulant for female Atrophaneura alcinous. Sequoyitol can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetic nephropathy.
NF-κB   TGF-β Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Insulin Receptor   Akt   Parasite  
Parasitic Infection   Renal Disease   Type 2 Diabetes  
1
HY-N0322S4 Cholesterol-13C3
Cholesterol-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-129692 Withanone
Withanone is an active ingredient from the roots of Withania somnifera and a GRP75 inhibitor. Withanone has multifunctional neuroprotective effects in alleviating cognitive dysfunction. In neuron-like cells, Withanone can inhibit NMDA-induced excitotoxicity. Withanone can inhibit white adipose tissue browning by blocking the formation of the GRP75-ANT2-UCP1 complex, thereby alleviating cancer-related cachexia. Withanone can be used in the research of tumors and nervous system diseases.
iGluR  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-112253A D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium
D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-B0389S15 D-Glucose-13C2-4
D-Glucose-13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-13966S 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d1
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d is the deuterium labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   HSV   Hexokinase  
Cancer  
1
HY-N0322S6 Cholesterol-d4
Cholesterol-d4 is deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-77785 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (5-Chloro-2-aminobenzophenone) is a chemical intermediate. Derivatives of 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone serve as skeletal muscle relaxants. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone acts as a starting material for the synthesis of anti-biofilm 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone Schiff bases. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is applicable to research related to bacterial infections.\n
Drug Intermediate  
Bacterial Infection   Muscle Disease  
1
HY-N0479 Licarin B
Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway.
PPAR   GLUT  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
1
HY-113289 Brassicasterol
Brassicasterol is a metabolite of Ergosterol and has cardiovascular protective effects. Brassicasterol exerts anticancer effects in prostate cancer through dual targeting of AKT and androgen receptor signaling pathways. Brassicasterol inhibits HSV-1 (IC50=1.2 μM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Brassicasterol also inhibits sterol δ 24-reductase, slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Brassicasterol is also a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for Alzheimer's disease.

Source: Hippocampus abdominalis

Akt   Drug Metabolite   Bacterial   Androgen Receptor   HSV  
Prostate Cancer   HSV Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Atherosclerosis  
1
HY-B0469R Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Standard)
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Medroxyprogesterone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
Reference Standards   Progesterone Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N0910 Notoginsenoside Ft1
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8+ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca2+ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y12 receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance.
PI3K   mTOR   Akt   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   ERK   Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Glutathione Reductase (GR)   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   FXR  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N6869 Dehydroabietic acid
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice.
Antibiotic   PPAR   Bacterial   Fungal  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-N2908 Atraric acid
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases.

Source: Stereocaulon japonicum

Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Androgen Receptor   NF-κB   NO Synthase  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N7128 Flavanone
Flavanone is a naturally occurring flavone. Flavanone has inhibitory activity for human estrogen synthetase (aromatase). Flavanone is the inhibitor for ERK/p38/NF-κB signaling pathway. Flavanone exhibits oral activity and antitumor efficacy.
Cytochrome P450   ERK   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   MMP   PAI-1  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-W040127 Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research.
Insulin Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism  
1
HY-B1021 Vincamine
Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation. Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension  
1
HY-N2345 Procyanidin B3
Procyanidin B3 is a natural product with antioxidant activity and oral bioavailability, possessing good blood-brain barrier penetration. Procyanidin B3 is a selective inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase (HAT). By inhibiting p300 HAT-mediated acetylation of the androgen receptor (androgen receptor). Procyanidin B3 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) by inhibiting the formation of the TLR4/MD-2 complex. Procyanidin B3 can be used in research on prostate cancer and arthritis.
Histone Acetyltransferase   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Androgen Receptor  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N0468 Rebaudioside D
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
FXR   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase  
Obesity  
1
HY-I1060 L-Alloisoleucine
L-Alloisoleucine is a stereoisomer of L-isoleucine. L-Alloisoleucine can be used in skeletal muscle research.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-B0234R Estrone (Standard)
Estrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells.
Reference Standards   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P990806 Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (MB20-11)
Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (MB20-11) is a kind of mouse IgG2c antibody inhibitor, targeting to CD20. Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (MB20-11) can deplete mature B cells in lymphoid tissues. Anti-Mouse CD20 Antibody (MB20-11) can be used for the researches of cancer, immunology and metabolic Disease, such as lymphoma and diabetes.

Species: Mouse

CD20  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Blood Disease  
1
HY-W010040 4-​Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid is a substrate of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase (HPPA). 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid can be used in the study of HPD-related diseases, such as type III tyrosinemia and hawkinsinuria.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-B0389S10 D-Glucose-13C
D-Glucose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-Y1147 Diethyl maleate
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO-. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
1
HY-N0593S Deoxycholic acid-d4
Deoxycholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W014787 Decanedioic acid
Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Endogenous Metabolite   PROTAC Linkers  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity   Hepatic Fibrosis  
1
HY-N2026 Propylparaben
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Bacterial   Sodium Channel   PI3K   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis  
Bacterial Infection   Cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-113080 N-Acetylornithine
N-Acetylornithine is a precursor of ornithine. N-Acetylornithine is associated with type 2 diabetes.
Others  
Glucose Metabolism  
1
HY-143712 Allolithocholic acid
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease.
Drug Metabolite   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   ROR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P70248 ER alpha/ESR1 Protein, Human (His)
The ER α/ESR1 protein is a nuclear receptor that plays a critical regulatory role in gene expression, affecting cell proliferation and differentiation. Ligand-dependent transactivation involves binding of homodimers to estrogen response elements or association with transcription factors. ER alpha/ESR1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ER alpha/ESR1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Receptor Proteins Nuclear Receptor Superfamily Estrogen Receptor ER-alpha

1
HY-P11274 Zenagamtide
Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases.
Amylin Receptor   GCGR   Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2908R Atraric acid (Standard)
Atraric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atraric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].
Reference Standards   Androgen Receptor   NO Synthase   p38 MAPK   NF-κB  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0412S3 Estriol-13C3
Estriol-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-13738S Raloxifene-d4
Raloxifene-d4 is the deuterium labeled Raloxifene. Raloxifene (Keoxifene) is a benzothiophene-derived selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Raloxifene has estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipids and estrogen-antagonistic effects on the breast and uterus. Raloxifene is used for breast cancer and osteoporosis research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
/
HY-B0412S1 Estriol-d1
Estriol-d is the deuterium labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B0740S Cyclobenzaprine-d3 hydrochloride
Cyclobenzaprine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (MK130 hydrochloride) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and a central nervous system (CNS) depressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13738S2 Raloxifene-d4 hydrochloride
Raloxifene-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Raloxifene. Raloxifene (Keoxifene) is a benzothiophene-derived selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Raloxifene has estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipids and estrogen-antagonistic effects on the breast and uterus. Raloxifene is used for breast cancer and osteoporosis research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
/
HY-P11674 Zantrutide
Zantrutide is a glucagon, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Zantrutide can be used for the study of metabolic diseases.
GLP Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4580 Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be used as the substrate of rat intestinal mast cell protease (RMCP I), rat skeletal muscle mast cell protease (RMCP II) and Chymotrypsin (HY-108910). Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be hydrolyzed by glycine (R208G).
Proteasome  
/
HY-N10606 Uvagrandol
Uvagrandol potently inhibits α-glucosidase and porcine lipase (IC50: 15.2 μM, 11.2 μM respectively). Uvagrandol can be used in the research of Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11880 LY3324954
LY3324954 is a long-acting, highly selective glucagon receptor (GCGR) agonist. LY3324954 stimulates cAMP production via the hepatic GCGR signaling pathway and induces acute blood glucose elevation, while promoting FGF21 expression in the liver and plasma. LY3324954 reduces body weight and abdominal fat mass, increases energy expenditure, and effectively improves lipid homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and glucose intolerance. LY3324954 can be used in obesity-related research.
GCGR  
Obesity  
/
HY-W127851 CLA
CLA, or conjugated linoleic acid, is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in a variety of animal products, such as meat and dairy. It has several potential benefits for human health, including the ability to reduce body fat mass, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce inflammation. CLA has been extensively studied for its effects on weight loss and muscle growth, as well as its potential role in preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, it can be taken as a dietary supplement in capsule form.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-172439S Simedeutirom
Simedeutirom is the agonist for thyroid hormone beta receptor (THRβ) and can be used for researchs of metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Thyroid Hormone Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991552 AFM15
AFM15 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting CD3E. AFM15 can be used to study metabolic and immune system diseases, such as type 1 diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Species: Human

CD3  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10843 R4K1
R4K1 is a cell-permeable stapled peptide. R4K1 binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) α with high affinity and inhibits its interaction with coactivators. R4K1 can enter breast cancer cells to regulate gene transcription and inhibit cell proliferation. R4K1 can be used in the study of cancer.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P992407 MEDI-4166
MEDI-4166 is an antibody-peptide gene fusion molecule of a PCSK9 antibody and a GLP-1 analog. MEDI-4166 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

PCSK9   GLP Receptor  
Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-W009417R Cedryl acetate (Standard)
Cedryl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cedryl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome.
Reference Standards   Environmental Pollutants   Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W145699 D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W087988S 3-Pentanol-d5
3-Pentanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Pentanol. 3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Sex Pheromone   Phytohormone  
Infection  
/
HY-N18020 Saurufuran A
Saurufuran A is a PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 16.7 μM. Saurufuran A is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, inflammatory diseases and certain cancers.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-N3686S D-Arabitol-13C
D-Arabitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3542 Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-163263S1 HSD17B13-IN-80-d2
HSD17B13-IN-80-d2 (Compound 200) is the the deuterium labeled HSD17B13-IN-80 (HY-163263). HSD17B13-IN-80 is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-80 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
17β-HSD  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W703629 Acetohexamide-d11
Acetohexamide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Acetohexamide (HY-B0881). Acetohexamide is a first-generation sulfonylurea agent used in research related to type 2 diabetes; it stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin.Acetohexamide inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the β cells of the pancreas.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P6013 wt hMLN
wt hMLN is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis.
Calcium Channel  
/
HY-W152363 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-L-fucopyranose
1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-L-fucopyranoseIt is an organic compound commonly used as a substrate or reference standard in enzymology and sugar chemistry research. It can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharide analogs, drug development and biotechnology, and is widely used in the research of glycosyl chemistry and sugar metabolism pathways. In addition, this compound is used as a catalyst or buffer in certain biochemical reactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P2501 Amylin (8-37), human
Amylin (8-37), human is a fragment of human Amylin. Amylin (8-37), human has direct vasodilator effects in the isolated mesenteric resistance artery of the rat. Human Amylin is a small hormone secreted by pancreatic β-cells that forms aggregates under insulin deficiency metabolic conditions, and it constitutes a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes mellitus.
Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7687 Caulophyllogenin
Caulophyllogenin is a triterpene saponin extracted from M. polimorpha. Caulophyllogenin is a partial PPARγ agonist, with an EC50 of 12.6 μM. Caulophyllogenin can be used for the research of type-2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and inflammation.
PPAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11106 cCF10
cCF10 is a peptide sex pheromone. cCF10 induces transfer of the conjugative plasmid pCF10 from plasmid-containing donor cells to plasmid-free recipient cells. cCF10 induces Opp system and enters bacterial cells to inhibit (p)ppGpp accumulation. cCF10 reduces persister cell generation via maintaining the metabolically active state of bacteria.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-P2446 ORG 30276
ORG 30276 (APTAA-LHRH) is a potent GnRH antagonist that effectively reduces serum LH and FSH levels in male rats. ORG 30276 significantly decreases unoccupied pituitary GnRH receptors, leading to suppressed gonadotropin secretion. ORG 30276 treatment results in a considerable reduction in mRNA levels of gonadotropin beta-subunits in the pituitary gland. ORG 30276's effects on gonadotropin dynamics can be selectively reversed by the replacement of specific sex steroids, with androgens being particularly effective for the FSH beta-subunit mRNA levels.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N15280 Terrestrimine
Terrestrimine is a potent inhibitor of α-Glycosidase, with the IC50 of 225.83 μM. Terrestrimine plays an important role in metabolic disease research.
Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992076 Anti-Candida auris β-1, 3 glucans Antibody (2G8)
Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) is an antibody targeting Candida auris β-1,3-glucans, and also acts as an inhibitor of AChE and TGF-β receptor 2. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) also targets fungal cell wall components, effectively inhibits fungal growth and interferes with capsule formation, thereby significantly reducing the fungal load in mouse tissues. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) not only blocks TGF-β receptor binding to inhibit the Smad signaling pathway, reduces fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, but also induces epithelial differentiation of tumor cells and reduces pancreatic tumor metastasis. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) specifically binds to the conserved N-linked glycoepitope on AChE to inhibit its activity without interfering with BChE, and can be used in studies of cryptococcosis and related tumor mechanisms.The isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Candida auris (C. auris)

TGF-β Receptor   TGF-beta/Smad   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Fungal  
Cancer   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-D2280 Estrogen receptor β/HDAC probe 1
Estrogen receptor β/HDAC probe 1 (compound P1) is a near-infrared fluorescent probe that dual-targets the estrogen receptor (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) β/histone deacetylase HDAC.
HDAC   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
/
HY-N20189 Rosa roxburghii fruit extract
Rosa roxburghii fruit extract is an extract of Rosa roxburghii that can be used in research on type 2 diabetes.
Others  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-B0682S2 Mitiglinide-d5 calcium
Mitiglinide-d5 (calcium) is deuterium labeled Mitiglinide. Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0479S Licarin B-d4
Licarin B-d4 is the deuterium labeled Licarin B (HY-N0479). Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLUT   PPAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1192S Estradiol benzoate-d3
Estradiol benzoate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol benzoate. Estradiol Benzoate (β-Estradiol 3-benzoate), a proagent of estradiol, acts as a steroid sex hormone. It exhibits mild anabolic and metabolic properties, and increases blood coagulability.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1184 HNGF6A
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-100596G AS1842856 (GMP)
AS1842856 (GMP) is AS1842856 (HY-100596) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS1842856, a specific Foxo1 inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), potently suppresses autophagy. AS1842856 reduces Foxo1 activity and, to a lesser extent, inhibits Foxo1 protein expression by simply binding to Foxo1.
Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-172754 ICAAc
ICAAc is a solvatochromic fluorophore with reduced basicity. ICAAc demonstrates significant solvatochromic behavior across solvents of varying polarity, with a large dipole moment difference and low quantum yield in water, making it a tunable solvatochromic fluorophore. ICAAc enables pH sensing via UV-vis/fluorescence detection and in microenvironments including sodium lauryl sulfate micelle Stern layers. ICAAc acts as a supravital cell stain for epifluorescence imaging of live cancer cells.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-P5081A Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA
Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA is an adipokine, a cleavage fragment derived from Collagen VI, whose levels are elevated in adipose tissue and breast tumors of obese mice. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA activates the TGF-β signaling pathway and reduces the expression of hormone-sensitive lipase. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA induces adipogenesis, lipid accumulation, fibrosis, inflammation, angiogenesis, adipose tissue expansion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and insulin resistance; it also induces Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in cancer cells. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA can be used in research related to metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, as well as cancers such as breast cancer.
TGF-β Receptor   Collagen  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11007 β-catenin inhibitory peptoid
β-catenin inhibitory peptoid (compound 13) inhibits the β-catenin:TCF interaction with an IC50 of 5.44 µM. β-catenin inhibitory peptoid inhibits both Wnt (IC50 of 0.105 µM) and androgen receptor (AR)-signaling (IC50 of 1.02 µM) in prostate cancer cell lines. β-catenin inhibitory peptoid markedly diminishes cell proliferation of prostate cancer cell lines.
β-catenin   Wnt   Androgen Receptor  
/
HY-115766S Anabaseine-d4
Anabaseine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Anabaseine (HY-115766). Anabaseine is a non-selective nicotinic agonist. Anabaseine stimulates all AChRs, preferentially stimulates skeletal muscle and brain α7 subtypes. Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   nAChR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11843 TPM004
TPM004 is an ultralong-acting, nonaggregating dual amylin (AMY3R) and calcitonin receptor (CTR) agonist with EC50 values of 0.5 and 0.7 pM. TPM004 induces weight loss, attenuates adiposity rebound, lowers glucose, and improves glucose homeostasis. TPM004 can be used for the research of obesity, diabetes.
Amylin Receptor   CGRP Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
/
HY-B0283S Acipimox-d4
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5081 Endotrophin (Mus musculus)
Endotrophin (Mus musculus) is an adipokine, a cleavage fragment derived from Collagen VI, whose levels are elevated in adipose tissue and breast tumors of obese mice. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) activates the TGF-β signaling pathway and reduces the expression of hormone-sensitive lipase. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) induces adipogenesis, lipid accumulation, fibrosis, inflammation, angiogenesis, adipose tissue expansion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and insulin resistance; it also induces Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in cancer cells. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) can be used in research related to metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, as well as cancers such as breast cancer.
TGF-β Receptor   Collagen  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0682S1 (2R)-Mitiglinide-d5 calcium
(2R)-Mitiglinide-d5 (calcium) is deuterium labeled Mitiglinide. Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D1005I Poloxamer L61
Poloxamer L61 is a non-ionic triblock copolymer surfactant. Poloxamer L61 effectively achieves intracellular molecular delivery to cancer cells during photoacoustic molecular delivery, and maintains cell viability by promoting cell membrane resealing, thus avoiding irreversible damage caused by laser-induced membrane permeabilization. Poloxamer L61 is a key component of SP1017, a compound related to gene therapy, which regulates the interaction between DNA and extracellular matrix as well as cellular uptake, and significantly enhances the distribution and bioavailability of plasmid DNA in skeletal muscle. Poloxamer L61 can be used in studies on local or systemic therapeutic protein production.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P4813 Preptin (rat)
Preptin, an osteogenic peptide product of the pancreatic beta-cell, corresponds to Asp69-Leu102 of pro-IGF-II.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-129131 Chrysin 6-C-arabinoside 8-C-glucoside
Chrysin 6-C-arabinoside 8-C-glucoside is a α±-glucosidase inhibitors which are widely used in the study for type 2 diabetes.
Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-14928S1 Lobeglitazone-d4
Lobeglitazone-d4 is deuterium labeled Lobeglitazone. Lobeglitazone is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone can be used to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W751350 Cyclobenzaprine-d6
Cyclobenzaprine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine. Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   5-HT Receptor  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-112537S2 D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C
D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C is 13C labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537). D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-W127487 N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P11374 Bid BH3-Gly-r8
Bid BH3-Gly-r8 is Bid BH3 linked to eight arginine residues. Bid BH3-Gly-r8 shows no difference in apoptotic effects compared to its unmodified peptide homologue. Bid BH3 has high affinity for Bax and Bcl-2. Bid BH3-Gly-r8 can be used in the research of tumors.
Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1343AS Pridinol-d5
Pridinol-d5 is deuterium labeled Pridinol (HY-B1343A). Pridinol is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-directed muscle relaxant. Pridinol reduces the conduction of impulses to spinal motor neurons and exerts muscle relaxant activity. Pridinol inhibits skeletal muscle contractures in diseases of both central and peripheral origin and can be used in research in the field of musculoskeletal diseases.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10034 Pheromonotropin (pseudaletia separata)
Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) (Pss-PT) is an armyworm (Pseudaletia separata) pheromone with the C-terminal pentapeptide FXPRL-amide. Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) belongs to the PK/PBAN family and stimulates sex pheromone biosynthesis in moths, mediating feeding (intestinal muscle contraction), development (embryonic diapause, pupal diapause, and pupation), and defense against natural enemy insects wait.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2413 Ac-PPPHPHARIK-NH2
Ac-PPPHPHARIK-NH2 (compound S1) is a compound that inhibits the interaction between androgen receptor and Src. It can inhibit the binding of androgen or estrogen-induced receptor and Src in cancer cells, as well as the activation of related signaling pathways, and can also inhibit cell cycle progression and tumor growth.
Androgen Receptor   Src  
/
HY-120971 N-Decanoyl p-Nitroaniline
N-Decanoyl p-nitroaniline (DepNA) is one of several nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its endogenous substrate anandamide (AEA). It also will hydrolyze fatty acid amides with fewer carbons and fewer double bonds than arachidonate. Exposure of DepNA to FAAH activity results in the release of the yellow colorimetric dye p-nitroaniline (ε=13,500 at 410 nm). This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a 96 well plate spectrophotometer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10585AG Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
Organoid   HDAC   Autophagy   Mitophagy   HIV   Notch   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11881 IUB288
IUB288 is a stable and long-acting glucagon-modified peptide, as well as a highly selective Glucagon Receptor agonist. IUB288 stimulates the production of cAMP, increases the expression levels of FGF21 in plasma and liver, regulates bile acid metabolism, and inhibits the expression of hepatic HMGCR. IUB288 improves hypercholesterolemia, enhances insulin sensitivity, increases core body temperature, boosts energy expenditure, suppresses food intake, and can also induce hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. IUB288 is applicable to the research of diet-induced obesity, type 2 diabetes, and obesity-related glucose intolerance.
GCGR   GLP Receptor   FGFR   HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
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HY-P3952 (D-Trp8,D-Cys14)-Somatostatin-14
(D-Trp8,D-Cys14)-Somatostatin-14 is a Somatostatin synthetic analogue. (D-Trp8,D-Cys14)-Somatostatin-14 can be used for the research of metabolic related diseases.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990262 Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129)
Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD8. Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) can deplete CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as P815 tumor, experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) and graft versus host disease (GVHD).

Species: Mouse

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W654334 9-cis-Retinol-d5
9-cis-Retinol-d5 is the deuterated-labeled 9-cis Retinol (HY-W587806). 9-cis Retinol is an upstream precursor of 9-cis-Retinal (HY-W009310) and 9-cis-Retinoic acid (HY-15128). 9-cis Retinol serves as a reaction substrate for cRDH, ARAT and LRAT, participates in cellular uptake and isomerization processes, and can be oxidized to form 9-cis-Retinal in the biosynthetic pathway. 9-cis Retinol inhibits the activity of 9-cis retinaldehyde dehydrogenase, thereby blocking the biosynthesis of 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis Retinol is applicable for metabolism-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3102A GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11443 SRC2-2 peptide
SRC2-2 peptide is a a coactivator-derived mimic targeting androgen receptor (AR) ligand. SRC2-2 peptide is promising for research of prostate cancer.
Androgen Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-W014787R Decanedioic acid (Standard)
Decanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W127670 Decamethonium iodide
Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-B0740S3 Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride
Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride (MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HY-B0740). Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor   Parasite  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W744741 Lupeol-d3
Lupeol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lupeol (HY-N0790). Lupeol is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor?(AR)?inhibitor and can be used for?cancer?research, especially prostate?cancer?of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Androgen Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0141S4 Estradiol-13C6
Estradiol-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7394 Galbacin
Galbacin ((3S)-Zuonin A), the epimer of (-)-Zuonin A (HY-N7394A), is a AMPK activator. Galbacin can be isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg). Galbacin stimulates AMPK enzyme in differentiated C2C12 cells. Galbacin also has anticancer activity, and inhibits the proliferation of lymphocyte and tumor cells. Galbacin prevents weight gain in diet-induced mice model. Galbacin can be used for metabolic syndrome (including obesity and type-2 diabetes) and caners research.
AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10472 Azaline B
Azaline B is an antagonist for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) with IC50 of 1.37 nM, Azaline B can be used in research of sex hormone-related pathological states, ovulation induction and male contraception.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N9363 Corymbiferin
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W011012R Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard)
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
Reference Standards   Adenosine Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-131306B 2-Hexadecenoic acid
2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P11149 Human Defensin-5 (1-9)
Human Defensin-5 (1-9) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide. Human Defensin-5 (1-9) can inhibit metabolic disorders induced by Western-style diet (WSD) or Western-style diet with fructose (WSDF). Human Defensin-5 (1-9) enhances intestinal barrier function by upregulating the gene expression of ileal tight junction protein and mucins. Human Defensin-5 (1-9) can be used for the study of obesity and related metabolic diseases.
Bacterial  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113354S1 Anserine-d4 hydrochloride
Anserine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1617AS2 Zuclomiphene d10 Citrate salt
Zuclomiphene d10 Citrate salt is deuterium labeled Zuclomiphene citrate (HY-B1617A). Zuclomiphene citrate is a cis isomer of Clomiphene citrate (HY-B0463). Zuclomiphene citrate is orally active and has an antiestrogenic effect. Zuclomiphene can reduce cholesterol levels. Zuclomiphene citrate can be for the researches of endocrinology and metabolic disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N6869R Dehydroabietic acid (Standard)
Dehydroabietic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroabietic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice.
Antibiotic   Reference Standards   PPAR   Bacterial   Fungal  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991249 NI-203
NI-203 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor that targets amylin. NI-203 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7729 Sekikaic acid
Sekikaic acid is an α-glucosidase (Glucosidase) and α-amylase (Amylases) inhibitor with hypolipidemic, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Sekikaic acid significantly reduces LDL, total cholesterol, and total glyceride levels and causes pancreatic beta cell regeneration.

Source: Ramalina species

Amylases   Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W777434 Mitiglinide calcium hydrate-d8
Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate)-d8 is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate) (HY-B0682A). Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0141S5 Estradiol-13C2
Estradiol-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11904 LADW
LADW is a tetrapeptide derived from the hydrolysate of tuna skeletal muscle myosin, with dual inhibitory activities against angiotensin-converting enzyme 1 (ACE1) and α-glucosidase. The IC50 value of LADW against ACE1 is 28.02 μM, while its IC50 value against Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase is 4.40 mM. LADW binds competitively to the active site of ACE1, stabilizes the enzyme conformation, and blocks substrate binding. LADW binds to α-glucosidase to inhibit carbohydrate hydrolysis and can also alter starch structure. LADW can be used in studies related to hypertension and diabetes.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Glycosidase  
Type 1 Diabetes   Hypertension  
/
HY-P3650 Cholecystokinin (1-21)
Cholecystokinin (1-21) (CCK-1-21) is a cholecystokinin (CCK) fragment. Cholecystokinin (1-21) stimulates lipolysis in human adipose tissue.
Cholecystokinin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1184A HNGF6A TFA
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0234S3 Estrone-13C2
Estrone-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11642 Sialorphin
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
ERK   Androgen Receptor   Opioid Receptor   Enteropeptidase   mTOR   Aminopeptidase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N2024B Maltose solution, 20% in H2O
Maltose solution, 20% in H2O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
Endogenous Metabolite   Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113217F BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl oleate
BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl oleate is a fluorescently tagged derivative of Cholesteryl oleate (HY-113217). BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl oleate can be used to monitor lipid transport mechanisms in mammalian cells (Ex/Em = 480/508 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Liposome  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N1995 Methylswertianin
Methylswertianin is an active constituent in Swertia punicea Hemsl, with anti-diabetic effect. Methylswertianin can abates type-2 diabetes, likely via the improvement of insulin resistance (IR).
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D3174 PiF
PiF is a fluorescent probe with high specificity for pancreatic β-cells (Ex/Em = 535 nm/565 nm), and its fluorescence signal increases significantly with elevated insulin concentrations in in vitro experiments. PiF enables visualization of rat and human islets transplanted via the portal vein in mouse livers with low liver background signals. The fluorine atom of PiF can be replaced by radioactive 18F to prepare a PET tracer. PiF can be used for research on type 1 diabetes.
Fluorescent Dye  
Type 1 Diabetes  
/
HY-P3833 Yp537
Yp537 is an estrogen receptor (ER) inhibitor that blocks dimerization of the human estrogen receptor.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11588 KBP-042
KBP-042 is an orally active amylin receptor activator, a calcitonin receptor activator. KBP-042 induces sustained weight loss, reduces adipose tissue mass, lowers hepatic lipid deposition, increases plasma adiponectin, decreases plasma leptin, and reduces plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide levels. KBP-042 can be used for the research of obesity and insulin resistance.
Amylin Receptor   CGRP Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-W145482S1 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose-13C6
3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose-13C6 is 13C-labeled 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose (HY-W145482). 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose is a non-metabolizable glucose analog. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose exerts a protective effect against alloxan-induced damage to rat pancreatic islet β cells. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose can be used in diabetes research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P992007 PF-06293620
PF-06293620 (RN909) is a monoclonal antibody antagonist of the glucagon receptor. PF-06293620 produces dose-dependent, durable lowering of fasting plasma glucose and reduces HbA1c levels. PF-06293620 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Species: Human

GCGR  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-P10941 VSLRGDTRG
VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Integrin   ERK   FAK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11285 LAGIPRA peptide
LAGIPRA peptide is a long-acting GIP1R agonist. LAGIPRA peptide enhances insulin sensitivity by augmenting glucose disposal and reduces branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and ketoacids. LAGIPRA peptide has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-163253S HSD17B13-IN-56-d3
HSD17B13-IN-56-D3 (Compound 169) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-56-D3 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
17β-HSD  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N15686 Torulene
Torulene (Torulin) is an orally active carotenoid with anti-cancer activity. Torulene inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of tumor cells via a mitochondrial signal pathway and the down-regulation of androgen receptor (AR) expression. Torulene can be used for the study of prostate cancer.

Source: Ramalina usnea thalli

Apoptosis   Androgen Receptor   Bcl-2 Family   MMP  
/
HY-P4040 Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C
Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C is a potent HCV protease inhibitor peptide. Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C can be used for the research of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases.
HCV Protease  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4914 Sex Pheromone Inhibitor iPD1
Sex Pheromone  
/
HY-P991269 LY2189102
LY2189102 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin-1β (IL-1β). LY2189102 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-13738S3 Raloxifene-d10
Raloxifene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Raloxifene. Raloxifene (Keoxifene) is a benzothiophene-derived selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Raloxifene has estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipids and estrogen-antagonistic effects on the breast and uterus. Raloxifene is used for breast cancer and osteoporosis research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-113344S2 16α-Hydroxyestrone-d3
16α-Hydroxyestrone-d3 (16αOHE-d3) is the deuterium labeled 16α-Hydroxyestrone (HY-113344). 16α-Hydroxyestrone (16αOHE) is a major Estradiol metabolite. 16α-Hydroxyestrone (16αOHE) can be used for the research of metabolic disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3388 Utreglutide
Utreglutide is an effective glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Utreglutide can lower blood pressure, blood lipids and body weight, and improve cardiovascular metabolism. Utreglutide can be used for research on type 2 diabetes or non-type 2 diabetes obesity.
GLP Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-50896S1 Erlotinib-13C6
Erlotinib-13C6 (CP-358774-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Erlotinib (HY-50896). Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen deposition, and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, renal fibrosis, and other conditions.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   EGFR   OAT   ERK   GSK-3   β-catenin  
Gastric Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Renal Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma  
/
HY-W127393 N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-114773 N-Undecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P5309A IgA1 Peptide GN5 TFA
IgA1 Peptide GN5 (TFA) is a synthetic glycopeptide and can be used for detection of gender difference and epitope specificity of IgG antibody activity against IgA1 hinge portion in IgA nephropathy patients.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3426 Kazinol B
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research.
NO Synthase   Akt   AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W585917 Bisphenol F bis(2-chloro-1-propanol) ether
Bisphenol F bis(2-chloro-1-propanol) ether (BFDGE·2HCl) is an androgen receptor antagonist with a human IC50 of 18 μM. Bisphenol F bis(2-chloro-1-propanol) ether binds to the androgen receptor. Bisphenol F bis(2-chloro-1-propanol) ether (BFDGE·2HCl) can be used for research on hormonal activity.
Androgen Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2371R 27-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard)
27-Hydroxycholesterol (27-OHC) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an agonist of the liver X receptor.
Reference Standards   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   LXR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-N8170 4',2-Dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone
4',2-Dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, an estrogen agonist, shows binding affinity for bovine uterine estrogen receptor with an IC5050 of 15 μM.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2620 Ac-LETD-AFC
Ac-LETD-AFC is a caspase-8 fluorogenic substrate. Ac-LETD-AFC can measure caspase-8 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of cancer cell apoptosis and oxidative stress metabolism.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N19860 L-Balenine
L-Balenine is an orally active Pin1 inhibitor and intracellular pH buffer. L-Balenine enhances the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and promotes the expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines during muscle degeneration. L-Balenine also upregulates the expression of myogenic marker genes associated with regeneration, thereby effectively driving skeletal muscle regeneration. L-Balenine can be widely used in studies related to skeletal muscle injury and its repair mechanisms.

Source: Freshwater turtles

PIN1  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease  
/
HY-N20719 Vulgarin
Vulgarin is an orally active, naturally occurring eudesmane sesquiterpene with multiple biological activities including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Vulgarin targets and inhibits HMGB1, NF-κB and iNOS, while regulating key genes involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis; it also blocks inflammatory signaling pathways and inhibits the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β. Vulgarin effectively alleviates pancreatic oxidative stress by reducing lipid peroxidation levels and restoring antioxidant enzyme activity. Vulgarin reverses abnormally elevated serum pancreatic enzyme levels, preserves the integrity of pancreatic acinar cells, and reduces pancreatic edema, hemorrhage and inflammatory infiltration. Vulgarin remodels the function of pancreatic endocrine cells, restores insulin content in β cells, and downregulates glucagon levels in α cells and somatostatin levels in δ cells. Vulgarin can be used in studies related to pancreatic injury and diabetes.
NF-κB   TNF Receptor   NO Synthase   Interleukin Related   Amylases   Lipase  
Digestive System Disease   Type 1 Diabetes   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-P0014AS Liraglutide-d8 tetraTFA
Liraglutide-d8 tetraTFA is deuterium labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0141S6 Estradiol-d2-1
Estradiol-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W745644 (Z)-7-Hexadecenal
(Z)-7-Hexadecenal is a sex pheromone that attracts male insects, isolated from female Heliothis virescens moths.

Source: Heliothis virescens

Parasite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5554 cOB1 phermone
cOB1 phermone, a bacterial sex pheromone, effectively inhibits multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis V583.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-N2953 Borapetoside E
Borapetoside E can be isolated from T. crispa. Borapetoside E improves hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, hyperlipidemia, and oxygen consumption in obese mice. Borapetoside E also inhibits SREBPs expression in the liver and adipose tissue.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-I1060R L-Alloisoleucine (Standard)
L-Alloisoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alloisoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alloisoleucine is a stereoisomer of L-isoleucine. L-Alloisoleucine can be used in skeletal muscle research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-120657S 9-PAHSA-d4
9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-B1283S Mephenesin-d3
Mephenesin-d3 is deuterium labeled Mephenesin. Mephenesin is an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin is also a central muscle relaxant with antianxiety, muscle-paralyzing and anticonvulsant effects. Mephenesin acts directly on the skeletal muscle fibres to produce skeletal muscle relaxation. Mephenesin is promising for research of spasticity or painful muscle spasm.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15841 C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0)
C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is an endogenous ultra-long-chain ceramide that antagonizes the detrimental effects of long-chain ceramides on insulin sensitivity. C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is specifically enriched in oxidative skeletal muscle fibers, where it serves dual roles in providing structural support to cell membranes and regulating cellular signaling. By participating in the regulation of lipid homeostasis within muscle fibers, C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) helps maintain normal insulin signaling. C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is primarily utilized in research concerning metabolic diseases—particularly in mechanistic studies investigating the muscle fiber type-specific aspects of insulin resistance.

Source: Tan sheep

Ceramidase  
/
HY-N2118R Bilobetin (Standard)
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
Reference Standards   PPAR   PKA   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-14771S Imeglimin-d3
Imeglimin-d3 (EMD 387008-d3) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990252 Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2)
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma.

Species: Mouse

Notch   Interleukin Related   NF-κB   VEGFR   FGFR   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-121351 Inokosterone
Inokosterone is a potential agent target of estrogen receptor 1 in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-120657S1 9-PAHSA-d31
9-PAHSA-d31 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-120791A Lysyllysine trihydrochloride
Lysyllysine trihydrochloride (L-Lysyl-L-lysine trihydrochloride) is an orally active PepT1 substrate. Lysyllysine trihydrochloride enhances whole-body protein synthesis, improves intestinal structure, alleviates intestinal mucosal inflammation, and exhibits higher lysine bioavailability in neonatal piglets with PN-induced intestinal atrophy. Lysyllysine trihydrochloride inhibits the growth of axenic cyanobacterial strains and induces their cell lysis. Lysyllysine trihydrochloride can be used in studies related to intestinal atrophy and metabolism.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease  
/
HY-128417AR alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard)
alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards  
/
HY-141466 Crotonyl-CoA
Crotonyl-CoA, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response.
Endogenous Metabolite   Histone Acetyltransferase  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0468R Rebaudioside D (Standard)
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
Reference Standards   Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase   FXR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0682S Mitiglinide-d8 calcium hydrate
Mitiglinide-d8 calcium hydrate (KAD-1229-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide calcium hydrate. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-105047 Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein
Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein is a fluorescent-labelled bile salt and a marker of hepatic biliary transporter function. Cholyl-Lys-fluorescein can be used for metabolic research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-129283 Goralatide
Goralatide is a compound that regulates the thermal sensitivity of hematopoietic progenitor cells. It can reduce the thermal sensitivity of normal hematopoietic progenitor cells and increase the difference in thermal sensitivity between leukemia progenitor cells and normal progenitor cells, thereby increasing the inhibition window of hyperthermia therapy.
Ras  
/
HY-P990846 Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29)
Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human Fy3. Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) binds to erythrocytes and induces RBC (red blood cells) clearance. Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) can be used for the research of metabolic disease .

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N13366 3-Methylcrotonyl CoA
3-Methylcrotonyl CoA is a key metabolic intermediate in the leucine degradation pathway, converted to 3-Methylglutaconyl CoA by 3-Methylcrotonyl CoA Carboxylase. Normally, 3-Methylglutaconyl CoA is catalyzed by 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase into 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG CoA). However, mutations in 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase lead to the accumulation of 3-Methylglutaconyl CoA, causing metabolic disorders associated with 3MGA-uria. 3-Methylcrotonyl CoA is useful for research into metabolic diseases related to the leucine degradation pathway.
Drug Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-50896S2 Erlotinib-d4
Erlotinib-d4 (CP-358774-d4) is the deuterated-labeled Erlotinib (HY-50896). Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen deposition, and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, renal fibrosis, and other conditions.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   EGFR   OAT   ERK   GSK-3   β-catenin  
Gastric Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Renal Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma  
/
HY-B0723S2 Ospemifene-d5
Ospemifene-d5 (FC-1271a-d5) is deuterium labeled Ospemifene. Ospemifene is a non-estrogen selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with Kis of 380 and 410 nM for estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ, respectively. Ospemifene can be used for the research of vaginal atrophy and breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P990138 Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7)
Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) is a mouse-derived IgG2b κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human CD20. Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) specifically depletes B cells. Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) can be used for the researches of inflammation and metabolic disease, such as diabetes and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Monkey/Human

CD20  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-P10393 ERα17p
ERα17p (ERα 295-311) is the epitope of the CaM binding site on the estrogen receptor α (ER), which interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. ERα17p regulates the migration of cancer cells MCF-7, SK-BR-3, T47D, and MDA-MB-231 through Rho/ROCK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. ERα17p inhibits proliferations of breast cancer cells, induces apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models.
Apoptosis  
/
HY-101064S1 Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N
Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PPAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-14249S Bicalutamide-d4
Bicalutamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bicalutamide. Bicalutamide is an orally active non-steroidal androgen receptor (AR) antagonist. Bicalutamide can be used for the research of prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Androgen Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-W060216 N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine
2-Acetamido-3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutanoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of amino acids. It is a derivative of methionine, an essential amino acid commonly found in various foods. 2-Acetamido-3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutanoic acid contains a thiol group and an acetamido group at specific positions in the amino acid chain. It has various applications in the food industry, especially as a flavor enhancer and umami seasoning. Additionally, it has potential research utility in liver disease and other metabolic disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11642A Sialorphin TFA
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
Enteropeptidase   Aminopeptidase   Opioid Receptor   ERK   mTOR   Androgen Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-P11610 KBP-089
KBP-089 is a dual Amylin and Calcitonin Receptor agonist. KBP-089 reduces body weight, decreases adipose tissue mass and improves glucose tolerance in obese rats. KBP-089 also eliminates lipid accumulation in the liver and muscle, and ameliorates glycemic homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. KBP-089 is applicable to the research of diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Amylin Receptor   CGRP Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
/
HY-P6013A wt hMLN TFA
wt hMLN (TFA) is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis.
Calcium Channel  
/
HY-B1779S5 Sucrose-13C6
Sucrose-13C6 is the 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-141901S1 DHEA-d5
DHEA-d5 (Prasterone-d5; Dehydroisoandrosterone-d5; Dehydroepiandrosterone-d5) is the deuterium labeled DHEA (HY-14650). DHEA (Prasterone) is one of the most abundant steroid hormones. DHEA (Prasterone) mediates its action via multiple signaling pathways involving specific membrane receptors and via transformation into androgen and estrogen derivatives (e.g., androgens, estrogens, 7α and 7β DHEA, and 7α and 7β epiandrosterone derivatives) acting through their specific receptors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Androgen Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-16060S Apalutamide-d4
Apalutamide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM.
Androgen Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0234S Estrone-13C3
Estrone-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-16060S1 Apalutamide-d3
Apalutamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM.
Androgen Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0593S2 Deoxycholic acid-d6
Deoxycholic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4633A D-γ-Glu-Tyr
D-γ-Glu-Tyr is a D-isomer of γ-Glu-Tyr (HY-P4633), the difference being the γ-Glu content.γ-Glu-Tyr, a competitive inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) (IC50=6.77 mM), is a potentially functional component of the type 2 diabetes diet.
Drug Isomer   Dipeptidyl Peptidase  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-B0561S1 Spironolactone-d3
Spironolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1871A Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA
Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion.
Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5309 IgA1 Peptide GN5
IgA1 Peptide GN5 is a synthetic glycopeptide and can be used for detection of gender difference and epitope specificity of IgG antibody activity against IgA1 hinge portion in IgA nephropathy patients.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N9917 Galloylalbiflorin
Galloylalbiflorin (6′-O-Galloylalbiflorin) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist (IC50=53.3 μM) and can be found in the roots of Paeonia lactiflora. Galloylalbiflorin shows anti-androgens activity.
Androgen Receptor  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0017S L-Norleucine-d9
L-Norleucine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Norleucine. L-Norleucine ((S)-2-Aminohexanoic acid) is an isomer of leucine, specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, and has antivirus activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N7502 2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone
2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone is used as a photoremovable protecting group (PRPG) to chemically cage sex pheromone (e.g. (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol (sex pheromone of Chilo infuscatellussnellen)).
Sex Pheromone  
/
HY-B0561S4 Spironolactone-d6-1
Spironolactone-d6-1 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone (HY-B0561). Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   Androgen Receptor   Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N13247 Ajuga Turkestanica Extract
Ajuga Turkestanica Extract is a muscle grass extract. Ajuga Turkestanica Extract can increase Notch and Wnt signaling in triceps brachii, and has potential skeletal muscle protection..
Notch   Wnt  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-116003 12,13-DiHOME
12,13-DiHOME is a stimulator of Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as well as a thermogenic lipokine that activates BAT in response to cold. (±)12,13-DiHOME activates BAT fuel uptake and enhances cold tolerance, via promoting the translocation of the FA transporters FATP1 and CD36 to the cell membrane. (±)12,13-DiHOME can be used for research of metabolic disorders.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0422S Nateglinide-d5
Nateglinide-d5 is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].
Potassium Channel   Dipeptidyl Peptidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3833A Yp537 TFA
Yp537 TFA is an estrogen receptor (ER) inhibitor that blocks dimerization of the human estrogen receptor.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113402AR Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards   AMPK   Sirtuin   STAT   PI3K   NF-κB   JAK   p38 MAPK   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
/
HY-W800680 BP Fluor 488 DBCO
BP Fluor 488 DBCO is a popular labeling dye used in copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-121305 D-Ribulose (1 M in water)
D-Ribulose (1 M in water) is a pentose sugar, a key intermediate in the Calvin cycle, and a substrate for pentose isomerase and ribulokinase. D-Ribulose (1 M in water) can be enzymatically converted to D-arabinose by pentose isomerase; it undergoes a two-step oxidation by cells of Acetobacter suboxydans. D-Ribulose (1 M in water) can be used in metabolism-related research.
Drug Intermediate  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990990 Efsubaglutide alfa
Efsubaglutide alfa is a long-acting humanised GLP-1 receptor agonist. Efsubaglutide alfa binds specifically to the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon release, and promoting β-cell proliferation and increased β-cell mass. Efsubaglutide alfa improves glucose tolerance, increases pancreatic insulin content, and enhances β-cell secretory responses in isolated human islets. Efsubaglutide alfa reduces liver steatosis, lowers NAFLD Activity Scores, improves perisinusoidal collagen features, reduces serum ALT and AST levels, improves fasting glucose and triglyceride levels, and reduces body weight, liver weight and liver-to-body weight ratio. Efsubaglutide alfa can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes. Efsubaglutide alfa can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

Species: Human

GLP Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-P992201 Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302)
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma.

Species: Human

MHC   Apoptosis   IFNAR   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Akt   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Melanoma   Retinopathy  
/
HY-W613915 (±)-Ipsdienol
(±)-Ipsdienol is a sex pheromone with an inducing effect on male spruce beetles (Dendroctonus rufipennis Kirby), which can be isolated from the subspecies of spruce beetles (Ips tridens Mannerheim).

Source: Dryocoetes affaber

Sex Pheromone  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W770410 9-PAHSA-13C4
9-PAHSA-13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-142117S1 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4
6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4 is the deuterated-labeled 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin is a metabolite of Melatonin (HY-B0075) and serves as a detection marker for Melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin shows a decreasing trend with increasing age, and its urinary excretion is closely correlated with plasma Melatonin levels, which can reflect changes in the secretion phase of melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin is associated with reduced risks of diabetic retinopathy and coronary heart disease, and can act as a biomarker for microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-P990805 Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38)
Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) is a kind of mouse IgG2b antibody inhibitor, targeting to GRP78. Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) inhibits RhoA, ROCK and AKT activation. Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as melanoma and diabetes.

Species: Human/Mouse

HSP  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2452 Cochinchinenin C
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions.
GLP Receptor  
Helicobacter Pylori Infection   Platelet Disease   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-15731S Estetrol-d4
Estetrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estetrol. Estetrol, a natural estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B1901S Eperisone-d10 hydrochloride
Eperisone-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Eperisone hydrochloride. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect[2 .
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-13966S2 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   HSV   Hexokinase  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0234S1 Estrone-d2
Estrone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0593S1 Deoxycholic acid-d5
Deoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W014787S Decanedioic acid-d4
Decanedioic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-50896S Erlotinib-d6
Erlotinib-d6 (CP-358774-d6) is the deuterated-labeled Erlotinib (HY-50896). Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen deposition, and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, renal fibrosis, and other conditions.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   EGFR   OAT   ERK   GSK-3   β-catenin  
Gastric Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Renal Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma  
/
HY-167805 D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium is a biologically active compound that has the activity of being a substrate for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium can participate in the sugar metabolism process and promote the production and utilization of energy in cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-112764GL mPEG2000-DMG (GMP Like)
mPEG2000-DMG (GMP Like) is mPEG2000-DMG (HY-112764) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. mPEG2000-DMG is used for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. mPEG2000-DMG is also used for the lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles.
Liposome  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0234S4 Estrone-d2-1
Estrone-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990295 Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290)
Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD103. Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) can neutralize CD103. Anti-Mouse CD103 Antibody (M290) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as B16.gp33 tumor, colitis and diabetes.

Species: Mouse

Integrin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0389S29 D-Glucose-18O
D-Glucose-18O is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W008151S Diphenyl Phosphate-d10
Diphenyl Phosphate-d10 (DPhP-d10) is the deuterium labled Diphenyl Phosphate (HY-W008151). Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism of zebrafish in a sex-specific manner.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0254S Glipizide-d11
Glipizide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11578 CKGGRAKDC (linear)
CKGGRAKDC (linear) is an adipose tissue homing peptide. CKGGRAKDC (linear) binds to vasculature-enriched prohibitin in adipose tissue to enable selective tissue targeting. CKGGRAKDC (linear) can be used to selective delivery of cargos to adipose tissues.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0561S Spironolactone-d7
Spironolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor   Autophagy   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5464A SRC-1 NR box peptide acetate
SRC-1 NR box peptide acetate is a biological active peptide (This peptide is a 14-amino acid fragment from the steroid receptor cofactor SRC-1 NR II). SRC-1 NR box peptide acetate can be used to study the regulatory mechanisms of estrogen receptor ligands.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0412S Estriol-d2
Estriol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P11578A CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA
CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA is an adipose tissue homing peptide. CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA binds to vasculature-enriched prohibitin in adipose tissue to enable selective tissue targeting. CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA can be used to selective delivery of cargos to adipose tissues.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W654077 Bisphenol AF-d4
Bisphenol AF-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Bisphenol AF (HY-W013782). Bisphenol AF is a full agonist for the estrogen receptor. Bisphenol AF acts as an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), activating estrogen through the estrogen receptor Era. Bisphenol AF-d4 can be used for the research of endocrinology and cancer.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N8630 Oleacein
Oleacein (Compound 9) is an ACE inhibitor that can be isolated from J. grandiflorum. Oleacein is orally active and can be used in the study of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-101064S3 Fmoc-leucine-d10
Fmoc-leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity.
PPAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-125135 (-)-β-Peltatin
(-)-β-Peltatin is an aryltetrahydronaphthalene lignan. (-)-β-Peltatin exhibits antitumor activity and cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cells. (-)-β-Peltatin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. (-)-β-Peltatin inhibits the growth of subcutaneous xenografts of pancreatic cancer cells in nude mice. (-)-β-Peltatin can be used in pancreatic cancer-related research.
Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   PARP  
Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-W015998S (R)-(+)-Warfarin-d5
(R)-(+)-Warfarin-d5 is the deuterated-labeled (R)-(+)-Warfarin (HY-W015998). (R)-(+)-Warfarin is an orally active chiral 4-hydroxycoumarin compound with vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) inhibitory activity and cytochrome P450 substrate activity. (R)-(+)-Warfarin undergoes stereoselective metabolism via CYP1A2 to form 6-Hydroxywarfarin and 8-Hydroxywarfarin, and is metabolized via CYP3A4 to produce 10-Hydroxywarfarin (HY-134999). (R)-(+)-Warfarin can be used for the research of thromboembolic diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   VKOR   Cytochrome P450  
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-N11286 Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol
Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (TG-DHA) is an orally active dietary supplement that improves autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol shows beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases and also improves macular function in diabetic retinopathy. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol can be used for research on neurological diseases, inflammatory immune diseases, and metabolic diseases.

Source: Fish Oil

Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-NP0186 Ricinus Communis Agglutinin I (Biotinylated)
Ricinus Communis Agglutinin I (Biotinylated) (RCA I (Biotinylated)) is a lectin and histochemical stain that binds to glycosylated residues of laminin A, B, and M chains. Ricinus Communis Agglutinin I (Biotinylated) acts as a sensitive probe for the localization of laminin heavy chains, and can also be used to purify laminin from skeletal muscle via lectin affinity chromatography. Ricinus Communis Agglutinin I (Biotinylated) is applicable to studies of intracerebrally transplanted tumors.
Fluorescent Dye   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   CNS Neoplasm  
/
HY-101064S2 Fmoc-leucine-d3
Fmoc-leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity.
PPAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P0014S2 Liraglutide-13C6,15N TFA
Liraglutide-13C6,15 TFA is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N10526 Isoglobotriaose
Isoglobotriaose (Gala-3Galb-4Glc) is a glycosphingolipid found in mammalian tissues. Isoglobotriaose is an analogue of Globotriaose, the ganglioside derivatives of them locate in difference position of small intestine, isoglobotriaosylceramide is restricted to the nonepithelial residue, while globotriaosylceramide is in both compartments.

Source: Escherichia coli

Others  
/
HY-N0322S7 Cholesterol-d1
Cholesterol-d1 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W099563 4-Nitrophenyl stearate
4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N2448 Lindleyin
Lindleyin, isolated from Rhei rhizoma, mediates hormonal effects through estrogen receptors. Lindleyin binds to ERα with estrogenic activity.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3622 (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   ERK   mTOR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-137249 Resorufin-β-D-galactopyranoside
Resorufin-β-D-galactopyranoside is a commonly used substrate in various biochemical assays to measure the activity of β-galactosidase, an important enzyme involved in lactose metabolism and regulation of gene expression. Resorufin-β-D-galactopyranoside has unique chemical properties and can be hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase to form a red fluorescent product called resorufin. This makes it a useful tool for detecting and quantifying β-galactosidase activity in biological samples such as bacteria or mammalian cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-128400 4'-Methoxychalcone
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity.
PARP  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-B0389S1 D-Glucose-d1
D-Glucose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molec
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0527R Pentagalloylglucose (Standard)
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities.
Reference Standards   JAK   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   β-catenin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-101735 (9Z,11E)-Prodlure
(9Z,11E)-Prodlure ((9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate) is the main component of the sex pheromone of female Spodoptera littoralis.

Source: Dioryctria mendacella, Spodoptera littoralis

Sex Pheromone  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-70002S Deutenzalutamide
Deutenzalutamide (Enzalutamide-d3) is a developed deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells.
Androgen Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-128417A alpha-D-glucose hydrate
alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W561401 Blattellaquinone
Blattellaquinone is a sex pheromone isolated from German cockroaches.

Source: Blattella germanica

Sex Pheromone  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W109613 Methyl dehydroabietate
Methyl dehydroabietate is an orally active resin acid. Methyl dehydroabietate disrupts microbial cell walls and exhibits significant antibacterial activity. Methyl dehydroabietate induces the expression of PPARα in the liver and PPARγ in adipose tissue, and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Methyl dehydroabietate improves insulin resistance, reduces TNFα levels, and alleviates adipocyte hypertrophy and hepatic steatosis in obese mice. Methyl dehydroabietate can be used in research related to obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis.
Bacterial   PPAR   Fungal  
Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Obesity  
/
HY-N0322S3 Cholesterol-13C5
Cholesterol-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5311 Albiglutide
Albiglutide is a long acting GLP-1 receptor agonist. Albiglutide is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of two copies of a 30-amino-acid sequence of modified human GLP-1 (fragment 7-36), modified with a glycine substituted for the naturally occurring alanine at position 8 in order to augment resistance to DPP-4. Albiglutide can be used for research of Type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

GLP Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-B0141S3 Estradiol-d2
Estradiol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0412S2 Estriol-d3
Estriol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B0389S16 D-Glucose-1-13C
D-Glucose-1-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5464 SRC-1 NR box peptide
SRC-1 NR box peptide is a biological active peptide (This peptide is a 14-amino acid fragment from the steroid receptor cofactor SRC-1 NR II). SRC-1 NR box peptide can be used to study the regulatory mechanisms of estrogen receptor ligands.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
/
HY-59320 4-Thiazolecarboxylic acid
4-Thiazolecarboxylic acid (Compound 1e) is an intermediate. 4-Thiazolecarboxylic acid can be used in the synthesis of MGL-IN-2 (HY-177534). MGL-IN-2 inhibits wild-type MGL enzyme activity with an IC50 of 0.0121 μM. 4-Thiazolecarboxylic acid can be used in the research of metabolic diseases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Drug Intermediate  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-142117S 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4 sodium
6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4 sodium is the deuterated-labeled 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium (HY-W587817). 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium is a metabolite of Melatonin (HY-B0075) and serves as a detection marker for Melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium shows a decreasing trend with increasing age, and its urinary excretion is closely correlated with plasma Melatonin levels, which can reflect changes in the secretion phase of melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium is associated with reduced risks of diabetic retinopathy and coronary heart disease, and can act as a biomarker for microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-Y0017R L-Norleucine (Standard)
L-Norleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Norleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Norleucine ((S)-2-Aminohexanoic acid) is an isomer of leucine, specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, and has antivirus activity.
Reference Standards   Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-B1779S3 Sucrose-d14
Sucrose-d14 is the deuterium labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preferen
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W011927R 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Reference Standards   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W768340 Sucrose-13C6-1
Sucrose-13C6-1 is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-135794S 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone-d3
11-Ketodihydrotestosterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT; 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) is an endogenous steroid and a metabolite of 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone is an active androgen and is also a potent androgen receptor (AR) agonist with a Ki of 20.4 nM and an EC50 of 1.35 nM for human AR. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone drives gene regulation, protein expression and cell growth in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Androgen Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D1247 Hydroxynaphthol Blue
Hydroxynaphthol Blue is an azo dye and serves as a metal indicator. Hydroxynaphthol Blue binds to specific metal ions to form stable complexes with distinct color and fluorescence properties. Hydroxynaphthol Blue is used for the visual monitoring of isothermal nucleic acid amplification results. A visible color difference appears between positive and negative nucleic acid amplification reactions, allowing result discrimination by the naked eye without opening the reaction tube.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-131303 Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10956 Colulintide
Colulintide (LY3541105) is an amylin-calcitonin dual receptor agonist with Amylin as its scaffold. Colulintide is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Amylin Receptor   CGRP Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
/
HY-D1584 C12 NBD Sphingomyelin
C12 NBD sphingomyelin is an active derivative of Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) that is tagged with fluorescent C12 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C12 NBD). C12 NBD sphingomyelin can be used as a sphingomyelinase substrate for studying the metabolism and transport of sphingomyelins (Ex=470 nm, Em=525 nm).
Phospholipase  
/
HY-P10716 Exendin-P5
Exendin-P5 is a selective agonist that targets the GLP-1R. Exendin-P5 promotes rapid activation of G proteins by transient interactions with the transmembrane domain of GLP-1R, enhancing its potency in G protein-mediated signaling and accelerating cAMP production. This mechanism suggests the potential application of Exendin-P5 in the study of metabolic diseases.
GLP Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W007273 11-Dodecyn-1-ol
11-Dodecyn-1-ol is a synthetic intermediate of the sex pheromone (Z,E)-11,13,15-Hexadecatrienyl acetate for Thaumetopoea processionea.

Source: Thaumetopoea processionea

Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113354S Anserine-d4
Anserine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113402R Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   AMPK   Sirtuin   STAT   PI3K   NF-κB   JAK   p38 MAPK   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N2026S1 Propylparaben-d4
Propylparaben-d4 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d4) is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben (HY-N2026). Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sodium Channel   PI3K   JNK   Akt  
Infection   Cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-16985S Darolutamide-d4
Darolutamide-d4 (ODM-201-d4) is deuterium labeled Darolutamide (HY-16985). Darolutamide (ODM-201) is an orally active competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, with a Ki of 11 nM for rat wild-type AR (wtAR) and an IC50 of 26 nM for human wild-type AR (hAR)-mediated transcriptional activation. Darolutamide inhibits testosterone-induced AR nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation. Darolutamide exerts selective effects on AR-positive cells by inhibiting AR-dependent signaling pathways, and its active metabolite retains full antagonistic activity against AR mutants. Darolutamide can be used for the research of prostate cancer, including androgen receptor-dependent prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Androgen Receptor  
Prostate Cancer  
/
HY-B0141S Estradiol-d3
Estradiol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3102 GLP-1(32-36)amide
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.
GCGR  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P991670 Abdakibart
Abdakibart (AVTX-009) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting IL-1β. Abdakibart is applicable to research on inflammatory diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-125703 Ferutinin
Ferutinin, a natural terpenoid compound, is an estrogen receptor ERα agonist and estrogen ERβ-receptor agonist/antagonist with IC50s of 33.1 nM and 180.5 nM, respectively. Ferutinin acts as an electrogenic Ca2+-ionophore that increases calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria. Ferutinin possesses estrogenic, antitumor, antibacterial and antiinflammatory activities.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-NP192 Sericin
Sericin is an orally active globular protein produced by silkworm cocoons. Sericin inhibits the expression of COX2, iNOS, TLR4, MAPK and NF-κB; reduces the levels of IL-18, IL-1 and CCL2; antagonizes the activity of AChE; and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2. Sericin enhances the PI3K/AKT-mediated insulin signaling pathway. Sericin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase (Tyrosinase), scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Sericin induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle. Sericin exhibits antibacterial, moisturizing, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties. Sericin can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, peripheral nerve injury and ischemic myocardial infarction.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bacterial   COX   NO Synthase   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Bcl-2 Family   Tyrosinase   PI3K   Akt  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7515 Pinocembrin chalcone
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes.
Bacterial   AMPK  
Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
/
HY-P4588 (Glu17,21,24)-Osteocalcin (1-49) (human)
(Glu17,21,24)-Osteocalcin (1-49) (human) is a bone-specific protein involved in bone formation and glucose metabolism.
GLUT  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0593S3 Deoxycholic acid-13C
Deoxycholic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113080R N-Acetylornithine (Standard)
N-Acetylornithine (Standard) is an analytical standard for N-Acetylornithine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylornithine is a precursor of ornithine. N-Acetylornithine is associated with type 2 diabetes.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0389S5 D-Glucose-d2
D-Glucose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W011165 Lysyllysine dihydrochloride
Lysyllysine dihydrochloride (L-Lysyl-L-lysine dihydrochloride) is an orally active PepT1 substrate. Lysyllysine dihydrochloride enhances whole-body protein synthesis, improves intestinal structure, alleviates intestinal mucosal inflammation, and exhibits higher lysine bioavailability in neonatal piglets with PN-induced intestinal atrophy. Lysyllysine dihydrochloride inhibits the growth of axenic cyanobacterial strains and induces their cell lysis. Lysyllysine dihydrochloride can be used in studies related to intestinal atrophy and metabolism.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease  
/
HY-Y1747 4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzaldehyde
4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzaldehyde is a halogenated aromatic aldehyde and also a synthetic intermediate. 4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzaldehyde can be used for the synthesis of GDC-9545 (HY-109176), a selective estrogen receptor degrader and antagonist[1].
Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-W015998 (R)-(+)-Warfarin
(R)-(+)-Warfarin is an orally active chiral 4-hydroxycoumarin compound with vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) inhibitory activity and cytochrome P450 substrate activity. (R)-(+)-Warfarin undergoes stereoselective metabolism via CYP1A2 to form 6-Hydroxywarfarin and 8-Hydroxywarfarin, and is metabolized via CYP3A4 to produce 10-Hydroxywarfarin (HY-134999). (R)-(+)-Warfarin can be used for the research of thromboembolic diseases.
VKOR   Cytochrome P450  
Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P10959A Macupatide acetate
Macupatide acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide acetate improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide acetate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10643 Skeletal muscle-targeted peptide MSP
Skeletal muscle-targeted peptide MSP is a 7-amino-acid (ASSLNIA) muscle-targeting peptide (MTP). Skeletal muscle-targeted peptide MSP can target the virus through a different binding ligand to the muscle. Skeletal muscle-targeted peptide MSP can be used for the research of diseases of the heart and skeletal muscles.
Others  
Infection  
/
HY-W010516 2-Methylvaleric acid
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P10018 Bamadutide
Bamadutide (SAR425899) is a potent dual glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) agonist. Bamadutide improves post-meal blood glucose control by significantly enhancing β-cell function and slowing down the rate of glucose absorption in the body. Bamadutide can be used for the research of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
GLP Receptor   GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-157036 INSA
INSA is a a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe. INSA can simultaneously light up mitochondria (red emission) and lysosomes (green emission) for their internal pH differences.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W004292 1-Undecanol
1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps.

Source: Pseudomonas sp.

Drug Derivative   Insecticide  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-113013 Hydroxypyruvic acid
Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-15209S Repaglinide-d5
Repaglinide-d5 is deuterium labeled Repaglinide. Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D1606 BODIPY FL prazosin
BODIPY FL prazosin is a fluorescent α1-adrenergic antagonist with Ki values of 14.5, 43.3 nM for α1a-AR and α1b-AR, respectively. BODIPY FL prazosin also is a fluorescent ligand with the excitation and emission wavelengths are 485 and 535 nm, respectively. BODIPY FL prazosin can be used for study the differences in the subcellular localization of α1-adrenoceptor subtypes.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N4294 Arjungenin
Arjungenin, a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, is a FXR agonist. Arjungenin can improve insulin sensitivity by regulating the function of fat cells. Arjungenin exhibits moderate free radical scavenging activity. Arjungenin has growth inhibitory activity against the insect Spilarctia obliqua. Arjungenin has significant antiviral activity against a series of viruses such as chikungunya Virus (CHIKV).
FXR   Insecticide  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-W768338 Sucrose-13C
Sucrose-13C is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0322S2 Cholesterol-d6-1
Cholesterol-d6-1 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0234S2 Estrone-d4
Estrone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-13738AR Raloxifene hydrochloride (Standard)
Raloxifene (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raloxifene (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raloxifene hydrochloride (Keoxifene hydrochloride) is a second generation selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene hydrochloride produces estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipid metabolism and estrogen-antagonistic effects on uterine endometrium and breast tissue.
Reference Standards   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-W004338 1-Methylcyclohexene
1-Methylcyclohexene is a male insect sex pheromone.

Source: Anthonomus grandis

Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-15001G Stemregenin 1 (GMP)
Stemregenin 1 (SR1) (GMP) is a GMP-grade Stemregenin 1 (HY-15001). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvants in cell therapy. Stemregenin 1 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist with an IC50 of 127 nM. Stemregenin 1 (GMP) can competitively bind to AhR and inhibit its nuclear translocation, inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting hematopoietic progenitor cell expansion by blocking the AhR-c-src-NF-κB/p-ERK MAPK-NFATc1 signaling pathway. Stemregenin 1 (GMP) can be used for the study of osteoporosis, in vitro expansion of hematopoietic stem cells, and the study of the mechanism of bone metabolic diseases.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-W009417 Cedryl acetate
Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome.
Environmental Pollutants   Glycosidase  
Obesity  
/
HY-76199 trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid
trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a substrate for cyclohexanecarboxylic acid production. trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is the by-product of intestinal bacterial metabolism via urinary excretion.
Bacterial   PROTAC Linkers  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-W004284S1 Heptadecanoic acid-d33
Heptadecanoic acid-d33 is the deuterium labeled Heptadecanoic acid. Heptadecanoic acid is an odd chain saturated fatty acid (OCS-FA). Heptadecanoic acid is associated with several diseases, including the incidence of coronary heart disease, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes as well as multiple sclerosis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-138207 N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine
N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Drug Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-110028 Leelamine hydrochloride
Leelamine hydrochloride is an orally active weakly basic amine that inhibits NPC1 and the androgen receptor AR-V7, and acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. Leelamine hydrochloride also functions as a lysosome affinity agent that blocks endocytosis, disrupts autophagic flux and cholesterol transport, thereby altering the RTK-AKT/STAT/MAPK signaling cascade. Leelamine hydrochloride induces cancer cell death and autophagosome accumulation, and can be used in research related to melanoma, castration-resistant prostate cancer and breast cancer.
Cannabinoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Melanoma   Obesity  
/
HY-N15135 Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome.
Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Fungal   C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-N6714 Alternariol
Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects.

Source: fungi of the genus Alternaria

Topoisomerase   Androgen Receptor   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-116583 Resorufin butyrate
Resorufin butyrate is a fluorogenic substrate for triglyceride lipases and cholinesterase (Ex=570 nm, Em=580 nm).
Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W145496 Laminaribiose
Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W134326 Polydextrose
Polydextrose is an orally active prebiotic. Polydextrose promotes the growth of Pediococcus pentosaceus ATCC 43200. Polydextrose reduces cholesterol and synergistically lowers blood sugar with Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Currently, it is mainly used in the research of diseases such as hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and postoperative iron deficiency anemia.
Bacterial  
Infection   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010934 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane
3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W250120 Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s)
Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is an orally active acetylated (1-4)-β-D-glucomannan with multiple biological activities including anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory effects, as well as film-forming and gelling properties. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) forms a defensive coating on the intestinal surface, reducing levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure; it is specifically degraded by colonic β-mannanase produced by human colonic bacteria. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) can be used as a food additive, dietary supplement and excipient for oral colon-targeted drug delivery systems. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is applicable to research related to various diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, atopic dermatitis and metabolic syndrome, as well as research in fields including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and tissue engineering.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Drug Intermediate  
Atopic Dermatitis   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
/
HY-W015495R L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard)
L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard) is an analytical reference standard for L-Dihydroorotic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-P990225 Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8)
Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) is a rat-derived anti-mouse IL-12 p40 IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) binds p40 subunit of IL-12. Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as diabetes and arthritis.

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
/
HY-P10941A VSLRGDTRG acetate
VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Integrin   ERK   FAK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P0014S1 Liraglutide-13C5,15N tetraTFA
Liraglutide-13C6,15 tetraTFA is the 13C and 15N labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GCGR   GLP Receptor  
/
HY-137874 L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate
L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate is an antitumor agent, inhibits cell proliferation. L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate selectively inhibits the uptake of L-histidine into microvascular endothelial cell. L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate, as a vanadium ligand, activates glucose uptake and metabolism, thus decreases the blood glucose levels in vivo.
Others  
Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-N3686 D-Arabitol
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
AMPK   PGC-1α  
Obesity  
/
HY-77813 Benzyl isothiocyanate
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia.
Bacterial   Apoptosis   Antibiotic   Parasite   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Bacterial Infection   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-N0322S1 Cholesterol-d6
Cholesterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-129297 CMPF
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990957 Ficerafusp alfa
Ficerafusp alfa (BCA-101) is a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and TGFβ, with a Kd of 2.58 nM against EGFR and a Kd of 61.3 nM against TGFβ1. Ficerafusp alfa binds to EGFR, inhibits EGFR phosphorylation, blocks EGF-dependent cell proliferation, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against EGFR-positive tumor cells. Ficerafusp alfa sequesters TGFβ via its TGFβRII ECD domain, neutralizes the activity of TGFβ and TGFβ1, and blocks TGFβ-dependent processes, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell invasion, and differentiation of inducible regulatory T cells. Ficerafusp alfa is applicable to research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, squamous non-small cell lung cancer, anal squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR   TGF-beta/Smad  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
/
HY-P0165 Taspoglutide
Taspoglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist developed for treatment of type 2 diabetes, with an EC50 value of 0.06 nM.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0389S6 D-Glucose-d7
D-Glucose-d77 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-77642 4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylboronic acid
4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylboronic acid is an intermediate. 4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylboronic acid can be used to synthesize GPR119 agonists via Suzuki coupling reaction. 4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylboronic acid can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Drug Intermediate  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11285A LAGIPRA peptide TFA
LAGIPRA peptide TFA is a long-acting GIP1R agonist. LAGIPRA peptide TFA enhances insulin sensitivity by augmenting glucose disposal and reduces branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and ketoacids. LAGIPRA peptide TFA has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0624 4-Pentenoic acid
4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-W008772S 4-Hydroxymephenytoin-d3
4-Hydroxymephenytoin-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxymephenytoin. 4-Hydroxymephenytoin is a metabolism of an antiepileptic agent mephenytoin, which is used as a CYP2C19 substrate.
Drug Metabolite  
/
HY-121401A (−)-Myrtenal
(-)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(-)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (-)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats.
Akt  
Cancer   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P1654 A20FMDV2
A20FMDV2 is a highly selective αvβ6 integrin inhibitor with human IC50 values of 3 nM and binds with at least 1000-fold selectivity over other RGD-binding integrins. A20FMDV2 binds to the integrin’s RGD-binding site, induces rapid integrin internalization, and delays post-internalization integrin recycling to the cell surface. A20FMDV2 can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Integrin  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer  
/
HY-P10646 Muscle homing peptide M12
Muscle homing peptide M12 is a muscle-homing peptide with high affinity for skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle. Muscle homing peptide M12 can mediate the targeted delivery of loaded drugs to skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle tissues.
Others  
/
HY-P99614 Fazpilodemab
Fazpilodemab (BFKB8488A) is a humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that selectively targets and activates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c (FGFR1c) and Klothoβ. Fazpilodemab can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Species: Human

FGFR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W145482 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose
3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose is a non-metabolizable glucose analog. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose exerts a protective effect against alloxan-induced damage to rat pancreatic islet β cells. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose can be used in diabetes research.
Drug Isomer  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N3755 Dihydroresveratrol
Dihydroresveratrol, a potent phytoestrogen, is a hormone receptor modulator. Dihydroresveratrol exhibits proliferative effects in androgen-independent prostate and breast cancer cells at picomolar and nanomolar concentrations.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-N0616 Trifolirhizin
Trifolirhizin is a pterocarpan flavonoid found in the roots of Sophora flavescens. Trifolirhizin is a tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 506.77 μM. Trifolirhizin reduces intracellular melanin production and modulates multiple signaling pathways including NFκB-MAPK, AMPK/mTOR, PI3K/Akt, MAPK-NFATc1 and EGFR-MAPK. Trifolirhizin targets biological molecules including PTK6 and COX-2, inhibits the activities of hyaluronidase, collagenase and elastase, induces apoptosis, autophagy and cell cycle arrest, and suppresses the proliferation, migration and invasion of cancer cells. Trifolirhizin exerts diverse pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, bone-protective, renoprotective, antibacterial, antifungal, hepatoprotective, antiplatelet, estrogenic and wound-healing activities. Trifolirhizin can be used to investigate a broad range of malignant, inflammatory, metabolic and infectious disorders.
Tyrosinase   TNF Receptor   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   AMPK   mTOR   ERK   NF-κB  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-W073080 Coproporphyrin I dihydrochloride
Coproporphyrin I dihydrochlorideIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins. It is a derivative of heme, an iron-containing molecule found in hemoglobin and other proteins. Coproporphyrin I dihydrochlorideOften used as a biomarker in the assessment of certain liver and metabolic diseases, especially those related to bile synthesis and transport. It can also be used as a reference standard for analytical chemistry and pharmacological research.
MOFs  
/
HY-110228 Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113114 Tetrahydrocortisone
Tetrahydrocortisone is a corticosteroid catalyzed from endogenous glucocorticoids by AKR1D1 (5β-reductase). Its formation is mediated by AKR1D1 and regulated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). As one of the final products of glucocorticoid inactivation metabolism, Tetrahydrocortisone participates in the maintenance of glucocorticoid metabolic homeostasis in vivo. Tetrahydrocortisone can be used for mechanistic studies of metabolic diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes, and also serves as a biomarker for in vivo AKR1D1 activity and glucocorticoid metabolic status.
Endogenous Metabolite   Glucocorticoid Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-N8522 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid
9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-158231 Polyether F127 Diacrylate
Polyether F127 Diacrylate (F127DA) is an acrylated polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol triblock copolymer. Polyether F127 Diacrylate rapidly crosslinks and cures into a gel under ultraviolet or visible light with the action of a photoinitiator. Polyether F127 Diacrylate exhibits excellent thermogelation properties and favorable biosafety. Polyether F127 Diacrylate can upregulate the Integrin-FAK pathway, enhance collagen production, increase the protein and gene expression levels of COL-1/SCX, and promote fibroblastic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells. Polyether F127 Diacrylate promotes periodontal ligament regeneration and reduces abnormal healing in a rat model of delayed replanted teeth. Polyether F127 Diacrylate promotes functional osteochondral regeneration in a rat model of osteoarthritis. Polyether F127 Diacrylate supports adipose tissue survival, rendering it suitable for breast reconstruction applications. Polyether F127 Diacrylate can be used in studies related to periodontal ligament injury, breast defect and osteoarthritis.
Integrin   FAK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Osteoarthritis  
/
HY-D0168 Orcinol
Orcinol (3,5-Dihydroxytoluene) is an organic compound used in biological dyeing and proteomics research. Orcinol inhibits melanogenesis in B16F10 cells by upregulating the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, and suppresses the expression of MITF, tyrosinase (TYR), TRP1, and DCT. Orcinol exhibits certain DPPH radical scavenging activity. In addition, Orcinol can alter nitrogen balance in animals. Orcinol holds promise for research in cancer and metabolic diseases.

Source: Aspergillus niger

Fluorescent Dye   Free Radical Scavengers   Tyrosinase   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10959 Macupatide
Macupatide is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-125848 Ginsenoside F2
Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota. Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma.
Apoptosis   AMPK   PPAR   p38 MAPK   PI3K   Akt   GSK-3   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SOD   Caspase  
Liver Cancer   Glioblastoma   Atopic Dermatitis   Obesity  
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HY-W006405 Isoflavone
Isoflavone is an orally available bioactive component of soy phytoestrogen with lipid-lowering and antioxidant activities. Isoflavone prevents a variety of chronic diseases by regulating fatty acid oxidation in the liver and gene expression in adipose tissue. In addition, isoflavone has important value in the research of cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-P1160 Bay 55-9837
Bay 55-9837 is a potent and highly selective agonist of VPAC2, with a Kd of 0.65 nM. Bay 55-9837 may be a useful therapy for the research of type 2 diabetes.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1434 [Pro3]-GIP (mouse)
[Pro3]-GIP (mouse) is a GIP receptor antagonist (IC50: 2.6 μM). [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in ob/ob mice. [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W018197 2-Phenylacetamide
2-Phenylacetamide is a estrogen-like compound that can be isolated from Lepidium apetalum seeds. 2-Phenylacetamide inhibits p38 MAPK signaling pathway, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, and anti-fibrosis effects. 2-Phenylacetamide is orally active.
Endogenous Metabolite   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Hypertension   Obesity   Cystic Fibrosis  
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HY-109555 Insulin glulisine
Insulin glulisine (HMR 1964) is a rapid-acting insulin analog whose pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties mimic physiological insulin secretion in humans, with a rapid onset of action. Insulin glulisine controls hyperglycemia. Insulin glulisine is applicable to research related to type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Type 1 Diabetes  
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HY-108743 Insulin degludec
Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC50 value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Receptor  
Type 1 Diabetes   Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-B0141S2 Estradiol-d5
Estradiol-d5 is deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0322S5 Cholesterol-13C2
Cholesterol-13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-120657 9-PAHSA
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
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HY-NP007 Myoglobin
Myoglobin is an oxygen-binding heme protein. Myoglobin scavenges ROS via its peroxidase activity, and binds to and inactivates NO in the heart and oxidative skeletal muscle. Myoglobin stores, buffers and facilitates intracellular oxygen diffusion, maintains aerobic metabolism under hypoxic/anoxic conditions, and provides oxygen supply support for mitochondria. Myoglobin alleviates oxidative stress, protects cardiac function and affects cardiac redox pathways. Myoglobin can be used in studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress-induced cardiac dysfunction and acute myocardial infarction.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase  
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Myocardial Infarction  
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HY-112537S1 D-Glucose 6-Phosphate-13C6 (disodium xhydrate)
D-Glucose 6-Phosphate-13C6 disodium xhydrate is a 13C-labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate is a key central node metabolite in sugar metabolism, serving as the initial metabolite of glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway, and also a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate can act as a metabolic stress signal, especially when phosphoglucomutase (PGI) is inhibited, activating the mTOR pathway, promoting protein synthesis, and thereby participating in the remodeling process of the heart. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes and heart failure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N7145 Bombykol
Bombykol is an insect sex pheromone and a sex attractant produced by female Bombyx mandarina.

Source: silkworm moth (Bombyx mori)

Sex Pheromone  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-Y0017 L-Norleucine
L-Norleucine ((S)-2-Aminohexanoic acid) is an isomer of leucine, specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, and has antivirus activity.
Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Viral Infection  
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HY-W012974 3-Aminoisobutyric acid
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-P1928 Humanin
Humanin, an anti-apoptotic peptide of 24 amino acids, is a Bax inhibitor. Humanin prevents the translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria, blocks Bax from the inactive to active conformation. Humanin is a mitochondria-associated peptide with a neuroprotective effect against AD-related neurotoxicity. Humanin also improves overall insulin sensitivity in animal. Humanin are related to aging.
Humanin analogue, in which the serine at position 14 is replaced by glycine, names HNG.
Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-150097 Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Liver Failure  
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HY-W142080 α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan
α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (α-Methyltryptophan), a tryptophan derivative, is a selective SLC6A14 blocker. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells, α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan inhibits mTOR and activates autophagy and apoptosis. α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan also has the effect of reducing weight.
mTOR   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P990125 Anti-Mouse CSF1R/CD115 Antibody (AFS98)
Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) is an anti-mouse CSF1R IgG2a antibody inhibitor derived from rats. Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) inhibits M-CSF-dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. Anti-Mouse (CSF1R/CD115) Antibody (AFS98) can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, cardiovascular disease and neurological disease, such as such as stroke, diabetes and arthritis.

Species: Mouse

c-Fms  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Arthritis   Atherosclerosis   Type 2 Diabetes  
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HY-W008772 4-Hydroxymephenytoin
4-Hydroxymephenytoin is a metabolism of an antiepileptic agent mephenytoin, which is used as a CYP2C19 substrate.
Drug Metabolite  
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HY-128748 DL-Glyceraldehyde
DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1][2].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-P990047 Maridebart
Maridebart (AMG133 antibody) is a human immunoglobulin G1-kappa, anti-GIPR (gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor) monoclonal antibody. Maridebart is the antibody portion of Maridebart cafraglutide (HY-164535) and can be used for the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). Maridebart can be used for the reserrch of obesity and type 2 diabetes .

Species: Human

ADC Antibodies   GLP Receptor  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
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HY-P1070A Amylin, amide, human TFA
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.
Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-P10735 GIP (mouse)
GIP (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide) (mouse) is a gastrointestinal hormone that is secreted by the intestinal K cells, and also expressed in and secreted from pancreatic islets. GIP (mouse) promotes insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells via the G-protein-coupled GIP receptor (GIPR). GIP (mouse) promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GIP (mouse) also exerts direct lipogenic effects on adipose tissue.
Lipase   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P11274A Zenagamtide sodium
Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases.
Amylin Receptor   Insulin Receptor   GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0322R Cholesterol (Standard)
Cholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Liposome   Reference Standards   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
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HY-P10746 EB1002
EB1002 is a highly selective, long-acting NK2R agonist. EB1002 exerts central appetite suppression, increases peripheral energy expenditure and enhances insulin sensitivity, which effectively reduces body weight, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, with favorable safety profiles. EB1002 can be used for research on diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99379 Nidanilimab (Nadunolimab)
Nidanilimab (CAN04) is a fully humanized monoclonal anti-IL1RAP antibody with a Kd value of 1.10 pM. Nidanilimab blocks IL1α and IL1β signaling and stimulates the immune system to destroy tumour cells. Nidanilimab can be used in research of non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
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HY-N0322S Cholesterol-d7
Cholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-134816 D-Glucan
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism).
C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-P1070 Amylin, amide, human
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.
Amylin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P72088 Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc)
The androgen receptor protein is a steroid hormone receptor that acts as a ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates gene expression and affects cell proliferation and differentiation. Coactivators and corepressors such as ZBTB7A negatively regulate androgen receptor signaling by recruiting NCOR1 and NCOR2 to androgen response elements on target genes. Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived Androgen receptor protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO, C-Myc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Receptor Proteins Nuclear Receptor Superfamily Androgen Receptor

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HY-P70791 ER beta/ESR2 Protein, Human (His)
ER beta/ESR2 Protein, a nuclear hormone receptor, binds estrogens akin to ESR1/ER-alpha. It activates estrogen-dependent reporter genes with ERE. However, it lacks ligand binding ability and exhibits minimal ERE binding, resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. ER beta/ESR2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ER beta/ESR2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Receptor Proteins Nuclear Receptor Superfamily Estrogen Receptor ER-beta

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HY-P704047 GSDME Protein, Human (His)
GSDME Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GSDME protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75732 Enolase 3/ENO3 Protein, Human (His)
Enolase 3/ENO3 protein acts as a glycolytic enzyme, promoting the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. In addition to its role in glycolysis, ENO3 appears to play a crucial role in the development and regeneration of striated muscle. Enolase 3/ENO3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Enolase 3/ENO3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Lyases (EC 4)

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HY-P72273 MUSK Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His)
MUSK protein is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). After LRP4 recruits AGRIN, MUSK phosphorylates and activates, affecting gene expression, coordinating actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and clustering acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. MUSK Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived MUSK protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Protein Tyrosine Kinases Muscle-Specific Kinase (MuSK)

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HY-P701629 P2Y1 Protein, Human (sf9, FLAG)
The P2Y1 protein acts as a receptor for extracellular adenine nucleotides, specifically ADP. In platelets, ADP binding activates phospholipase C, leading to intracellular calcium mobilization, platelet shape changes, and aggregation. P2Y1 Protein, Human (sf9, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived P2Y1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with C-10*His and N-Flag labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Receptor Proteins G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)

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HY-P703959 MUSK Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
MUSK protein is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). After LRP4 recruits AGRIN, MUSK phosphorylates and activates, affecting gene expression, coordinating actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and clustering acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. MUSK Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MUSK protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Muscle-Specific Kinase (MuSK)

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HY-P704169 SLC25A4 Protein, Human (His)
SLC25A4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SLC25A4 protein, expressed by E. coli cell-free system, with N-10*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P701993 Sox2 Protein, Human
Sox2 protein is a key transcription factor that forms a trimeric complex with OCT4 and controls the expression of genes critical for embryonic development (YES1, FGF4, UTF1, ZFP206). It binds the NANOG enhancer and is critical for early embryogenesis and stem cell pluripotency. Sox2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Sox2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P71622 MEP50/WDR77 Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
WDR77 is a non-catalytic component of the methylosome complex with PRMT5 and CLNS1A and regulates arginine to dimethylarginine in spliceosomal Sm proteins and histones. This modification directs Sm proteins to SMN complexes, helping them assemble into small nuclear ribonucleoprotein core particles. WDR77 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived WDR77 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703358 SOX17 Protein, Human
SOX17 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SOX17, expressed by E. coli , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P70913 GABARAPL1/GEC-1 Protein, Human (His)
GABARAPL1/GEC-1 is a multifunctional ubiquitin-like modifier that contributes to cell surface expression of kappa-type opioid receptors and contributes to autophagy, shaping autophagosome vacuoles.Unlike LC3, which is involved in phagophore elongation, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily plays a crucial role in late autophagosome maturation.GABARAPL1/GEC-1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GABARAPL1/GEC-1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Receptor Proteins

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HY-P7614 ASXL1 Protein, Human (GST)
ASXL1 Protein, Human (GST) is a recombinant human Additional Sex Combs-like Protein 1 (ASXL1) expressed in E. coli with a GST tag. ASXLs make biological and functional roles in development, cancer, and transcription.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P76728 AP-2 gamma/TFAP2C Protein, Human (His)
The AP-2 gamma/TFAP2C protein is a sequence-specific DNA-binding factor that complexly regulates gene transcription by binding to enhancer elements. It recognizes the consensus sequence 5'-GCCNNNGGC-3' and activates genes critical for multiple developmental functions. AP-2 gamma/TFAP2C Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived AP-2 gamma/TFAP2C protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701559 RNF14 Protein, Human (His)
The RNF14 protein is a critical E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that leads to activation of the RNF14-RNF25 translation quality control pathway during ribosome stalling. RNF14 is recruited by GCN1 to ubiquitinate and degrade translation factors, mainly EEF1A1/eEF1A, as well as ETF1/eRF1 and ribosomal proteins (RPL0, RPL1, RPL12, RPS13, RPS17). RNF14 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RNF14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Ubiquitin Related Proteins Transferases (EC 2) Ubiquitin Enzymes E3 Ligases

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HY-P75459 Calsequestrin 1 Protein, Human
Calsequestrin 1 protein is a high-capacity calcium-binding protein that serves as an internal calcium store in muscles. Calsequestrin 1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Calsequestrin 1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P71568 MUSK Protein, Mouse (Myc, His-SUMO)
MUSK protein is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a critical role in the formation of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ).MUSK is activated by the AGRIN-LRP4 complex and regulates the NMJ through gene expression, actin cytoskeleton reorganization, and acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering.MUSK Protein, Mouse (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived MUSK protein, expressed by E.coli , with C-Myc, N-SUMO, N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Protein Tyrosine Kinases Muscle-Specific Kinase (MuSK)

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HY-P76881 EBAG9 Protein, Human (His)
EBAG9 Protein induces apoptotic cell death and suppresses cell proliferation by activating interleukin-1-beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like proteases. It forms homodimers in its functional processes. EBAG9 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived EBAG9 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Viral Proteins

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HY-P701630 P2Y1 Protein, Human (sf9, FLAG, His)
The P2Y1 protein acts as a receptor for extracellular adenine nucleotides, specifically ADP. In platelets, ADP binding activates phospholipase C, leading to intracellular calcium mobilization, platelet shape changes, and aggregation. P2Y1 Protein, Human (sf9, FLAG, His) is the recombinant human-derived P2Y1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with C-10*His, N-Flag labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Receptor Proteins G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)

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HY-P701698 HIPK3 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
HIPK3 is a multifaceted serine/threonine protein kinase that plays multiple roles in transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, and steroidogenic gene expression. It phosphorylates the transcription factors JUN and RUNX2, contributing to complex gene expression control. HIPK3 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived HIPK3 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CMGC DYRK HIPK3

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HY-P702701 MUSK Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His, GST)
MUSK protein is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). After LRP4 recruits AGRIN, MUSK phosphorylates and activates, affecting gene expression, coordinating actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and clustering acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. MUSK Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived MUSK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with His, GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Receptor Proteins Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Protein Tyrosine Kinases TK Muscle-Specific Kinase (MuSK) Musk

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HY-P703106 CLC1 Protein, Human (HEK293)
CLC1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CLC1, expressed by HEK293 , with tag Free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703680 MUSK Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
MUSK Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Musk protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P703958 MUSK Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
MUSK protein is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a critical role in the formation of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MUSK is activated by the AGRIN-LRP4 complex and regulates the NMJ through gene expression, actin cytoskeleton reorganization, and acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering. MUSK Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MUSK protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P701558 RNF14 Protein, Human
The RNF14 protein is a critical E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that leads to activation of the RNF14-RNF25 translation quality control pathway during ribosome stalling. RNF14 is recruited by GCN1 to ubiquitinate and degrade translation factors, mainly EEF1A1/eEF1A, as well as ETF1/eRF1 and ribosomal proteins (RPL0, RPL1, RPL12, RPS13, RPS17). RNF14 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RNF14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Ubiquitin Related Proteins Transferases (EC 2) Ubiquitin Enzymes E3 Ligases

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HY-P80014 Androgen receptor Antibody (YA620)
Androgen receptor Antibody (YA620) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Androgen receptor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84934 NCOA4 Antibody (YA4630)
NCOA4 Antibody (YA4630) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NCOA4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80662 Estrogen Receptor alpha Antibody (YA768)
Estrogen Receptor alpha Antibody (YA768) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to Estrogen Receptor alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86132 Androgen Receptor Antibody (YA5824)
Androgen Receptor Antibody (YA5824) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Androgen Receptor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81258 alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin Antibody (YA930)
alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin Antibody (YA930) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody (Clone NO.: YA930), targeting alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin. It can be used as a loading control antibody.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Loading Controls Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82252 ACTN3 Antibody (YA1997)
ACTN3 Antibody (YA1997) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ACTN3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82147 Estrogen Receptor beta Antibody (YA1892)
Estrogen Receptor beta Antibody (YA1892) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Estrogen Receptor beta.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82538 ERR alpha Antibody (YA2283)
ERR alpha Antibody (YA2283) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ERR alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86675 SOX9 Antibody (YA6367)
SOX9 Antibody (YA6367) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOX9.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81258AA alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin Antibody (YA931)(PBS only)
alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin Antibody (YA931) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody (Clone NO.: YA931), targeting alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin. It can be used as a loading control antibody.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Loading Controls Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810379 SOX17 Antibody
SOX17 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to SOX17.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811852 ESRRB Antibody(YA10323)
ESRRB Antibody(YA10323) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ESRRB.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811852A ESRRB Antibody(YA10323) (PBS only)
ESRRB Antibody(YA10323) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ESRRB.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81258A alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin Antibody (YA931)
alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin Antibody (YA931) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody (Clone NO.: YA931), targeting alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin. It can be used as a loading control antibody.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Loading Controls Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82076 Ran Antibody (YA1821)
Ran Antibody (YA1821) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Ran.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82076A Ran Antibody (YA1821)(PBS only)
Ran Antibody (YA1821) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Ran.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82087 Troponin I Antibody (YA1832)
Troponin I Antibody (YA1832) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Troponin I.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83471 RNF14 Antibody (YA3216)
RNF14 Antibody (YA3216) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RNF14.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83471A RNF14 Antibody (YA3216)(PBS only)
RNF14 Antibody (YA3216) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RNF14.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84935 NCOA4 Antibody (YA4631)
NCOA4 Antibody (YA4631) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NCOA4.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85288 MuSK Antibody (YA4980)
MuSK Antibody (YA4980) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to MuSK.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85288A MuSK Antibody (YA4980)(PBS only)
MuSK Antibody (YA4980) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to MuSK.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85399 Troponin I-FS Antibody (YA5091)
Troponin I-FS Antibody (YA5091) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Troponin I-FS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85445 NSD1 Antibody (YA5137)
NSD1 Antibody (YA5137) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to NSD1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85681 alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin Antibody (YA5373)
alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin Antibody (YA5373) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to alpha Skeletal Muscle Actin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85799 Estrogen Receptor beta Antibody (YA5491)
Estrogen Receptor beta Antibody (YA5491) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to Estrogen Receptor beta.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85828 Actin Muscle Specific Antibody (YA5520)
Actin Muscle Specific Antibody (YA5520) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Actin Muscle Specific.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Bovin, Pig, Chick

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87081 SOX1 Antibody (YA6774)
SOX1 Antibody (YA6774) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOX1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87082 SOX10 Antibody (YA6775)
SOX10 Antibody (YA6775) is a Rat -derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOX10.

Host: Rat ; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87110 TMF Antibody (YA6803)
TMF Antibody (YA6803) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TMF.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P88385A SCML2 Antibody (YA8069)(PBS only)
SCML2 Antibody (YA8069) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to SCML2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80662A Estrogen Receptor alpha Antibody (YA768)(PBS only)
Estrogen Receptor alpha Antibody (YA768) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to Estrogen Receptor alpha.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80663A Estrogen Receptor alpha Antibody (YA450)(PBS only)
Estrogen Receptor alpha Antibody (YA450) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Estrogen Receptor alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810664 Phospho-Estrogen Receptor alpha (Ser118) Antibody (YA9924)
Phospho-Estrogen Receptor alpha (Ser118) Antibody (YA9924) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Estrogen Receptor alpha (Ser118).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0612 Weigert Elastin Staining Kit

MCE Weigert Elastin Staining Kit combines Weigert Resorcinol Fuchsin Staining Solution with Van Gieson (VG,Elastin Fiber Staining Reagent B,mixed) Staining Solution. Weigert Resorcinol Fuchsin Solution is mainly used for staining elastic fibers, Van Gieson (VG) Solution is used for collagen fiber staining. The principle of VG staining is based on differences in the size of anionic dye molecules and the permeability of tissues. Picric acid (PA) has the smallest molecular weight and preferentially enters dense structures. Ponceau Red or acid fuchsin has a relatively larger molecular weight and primarily binds to collagen fibers, while light green has the largest molecular weight and stains other tissue components. After VG staining, collagen fibers appear red, while muscle fibers and cytoplasm appear yellow, enabling a clear distinction between tissue components.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K0615 ATPase Staining Kit for Muscle Fibers (Calcium Activation Method)

MCE ATPase Staining Kit for Muscle Fibers (Calcium Activation Method) is based on the hydrolysis of ATP by ATPase, which generates ADP and inorganic phosphate. Phosphate combines with calcium ions to form colorless calcium phosphate precipitates. Calcium phosphate is then treated with cobalt chloride to form cobalt phosphate, which, after treatment with sulfide solution, results in the formation of brown-black cobalt sulfide precipitates at the enzyme activity sites.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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References

[1]. Tramunt B, et al. Sex differences in metabolic regulation and diabetes susceptibility. Diabetologia. 2020;63(3):453-461. (Tramunt et al., 2020)  

[2]. Costa DN, et al. Sex differences in the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids by adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in humans. Physiol Rev. 2025;105(3):897-934. (Costa et al., 2025)  

[3]. Bryzgalova G, et al. Evidence that oestrogen receptor-alpha plays an important role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis in mice: insulin sensitivity in the liver. Diabetologia. 2006;49(3):588-597. (Bryzgalova et al., 2006)  

[4]. Blüher M, et al. Importance of estrogen receptors in adipose tissue function. Mol Metab. 2013;2(3):130-132. (Blüher, 2013)  

[5]. Tiano JP, et al. Estrogen receptor activation reduces lipid synthesis in pancreatic islets and prevents β cell failure in rodent models of type 2 diabetes. J Clin Invest. 2011;121(8):3331-3342. (Tiano et al., 2011)  

[6]. Le May C, et al. Estrogens protect pancreatic beta-cells from apoptosis and prevent insulin-deficient diabetes mellitus in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103(24):9232-9237. (Le May et al., 2006)  [Content Brief]

[7]. Lin HY, et al. Insulin and leptin resistance with hyperleptinemia in mice lacking androgen receptor. Diabetes. 2005;54(6):1717-1725. (Lin et al., 2005)  

[8]. Dubois V, et al. Androgen deficiency exacerbates high-fat diet-induced metabolic alterations in male mice. Endocrinology. 2016;157(2):648-665. (Dubois et al., 2016)  

Keywords

sex differences | glucose metabolism | insulin sensitivity | glucose homeostasis | estrogen signaling | androgen signaling | estrogen receptor | androgen receptor | hepatic insulin resistance | skeletal muscle | adipose tissue | pancreatic β cells | type 2 diabetes | substrate metabolism | metabolic diseases