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SARS-CoV-2 contains four main structural proteins: spike (S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. All the proteins and subcellular structures of CoVs are promising targets for SARS-CoV-2 research.
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PROTAC, which exploit the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway to specifically degrade target proteins. PROTACs not only solve the problem of undruggability but they also have other advantages compared to traditional drug targeting strategies.
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PROTAC — Target Selection and Design
2022-07-08
A PROTAC molecule consists of three components: a target protein binding ligand, an E3 ligase ligand, and a linker connecting these two moieties. Here, we will discuss the conventional approaches for the rational design of PROTAC molecules. -
BacPROTACs is composed of a POI ligand, a chemical linker and a ClpCNTD anchor. BacPROTACs can induce in vitro and in vivo degradation of non-eukaryotic proteins in bacteria without the ubiquitin proteasome system.
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RNA therapeutics have changed the landscape of drug development, which possess broader spectrum of drug targets, simplicity and efficiency in development and manufacturing.In this article, we will discuss the underlying mechanisms of RNA-based drugs on the market or in clinical stages.
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Tsvetkov et al. published in Science and demonstrated a copper-induced programmed cell death — Cuproptosis. As a novel programmed cell death, excess copper triggers abnormal aggregation of lipoylated proteins in TCA cycle and clearance of Fe-S cluster proteins, ultimately leading to cell death.
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A comprehensive explanation of ferroptosis
2022-09-15
Ferroptosis is a new type of RCD that depends on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides. In this article, we will pay our attention on ferroptosis and briefly discusses its mechanism. -
It's has been proved that p53, as a tumor suppressor gene and immune guardian, may become a destroyer through its own mutation. Moreover, the mechanism of p53 was found to be related to ferroptosis. This article mainly explores the mechanism between p53 and ferroptosis in detail.
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Autophagy, derived from the Greek meaning "eating of self", plays an indispensable role in maintaining homeostasis. p27 is an inhibitor of cyclin CDKs, but how p27 regulates autophagy remains unknown. This article will cover the mechanism of autophagy and p27-related cell cycle regulation.
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CMA (chaperone-mediated autophagy) plays an essential role in maintaining neuronal protein stability and preventing neurodegeneration. In this article, we will comprehensively clarify the role of CMA in the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases.
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As powerful pain relievers, the opioids morphine and fentanyl have been "checked" by their side effects (listed as controlled substances). How to reduce its side effects? What is its mechanism? This research will explore its mechanism.
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Efferocytosis is the process in which phagocytes remove programmed dead cells. It prevents secondary necrosis of dying cells from releasing harmful cell contents (such as oxides and proteases) that may cause inflammation. Here, we will introduce three stages of efferocytosis: Find, Eat, Digest.
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Understanding the mechanism of aging not only has guiding significance for prolonging human life but also has important clinical significance for the prevention and treatment of diseases in the elderly population , thus, improving their life quality and well-being.
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Mammalian cells can also photosynthesize like plants! Photosynthesis can improve cell anabolism and exhibit good clinical effect in degenerative diseases (osteoarthritis).
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The latest study of Cell magazine "Neural mechanism underlying depressive-like state associated with social status loss" considers social factors as a breakthrough point. It has been found that the downward transition of social status induces depression-like behavior in mice whereas improves the depressive state by restoring their social environment.
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PROTAC - Design Strategy for Targeting
2023-04-23
Protein degradation targeting chimera (PROTAC) is a technology that uses the ubiquitin proteasome pathway to silent target protein. However, PROTAC still has problems such as solubility, membrane permeability, and selectivity. In this article, we have summarized three strategies for optimization: light-controlled linker, PAC molecule, and specific E3 ligase. -
Mitophagy:Mechanisms and Detection
2023-05-25
About 60 years ago, Christian de Duve first used the term "autophagy" to describe his observation of the degradation of mitochondria and other intracellular structures in lysosomes of rat liver. Over the years, autophagy has remained a beloved topic of research by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).Today, let's talk about mitochondrial autophagy. -
Structure of Lipid Droplets
2023-06-15
Huh? Lipid droplets? Organelles? In the past, biological data usually only show the traditional organelles, such as mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, etc., lipid droplets are often not mentioned by people. Today, we will make a systematic explanation of lipid droplets, so that everyone has a clear understanding! -
WHO's Q2 drug list has been updated. Let's take you through the list of the most noteworthy small molecule drugs that we should pay attention to.
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FDA Approved Drug List!
2023-09-14
In the first half of 2023 (as of June 27), the FDA approved 26 new drugs, let's take you learn about it through the article. -
Are frozen cells always damaged? Is the survival rate of revived cells low? When is it appropriate to freeze cells? What should be considered when reviving them? Today, we're sharing a guide to avoid pitfalls in cell freezing and revival!
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Science | A "new" mechanism for non-ubiquitinated Midnolin-proteasomal degradation pathway
2024-04-26
“ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation” won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004! In fact, proteasomes degrade not only ubiquitinated proteins but also non-ubiquitinated ones. The mechanism remains shrouded in mystery. After reading this piece today, you might have a lightbulb moment! -
Still struggling to find the preparation methods for various solutions? Save your time! Here comes a nanny-level tutorial!
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STZ Induced Diabetes Models
2024-06-13
Spotlight: How can STZ Help Diabetes Research? -
Degrade target proteins through the autophagy-lysosome pathway including LYTAC, AUTAC, and ATTEC have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their significant research potential!
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Science’s 2023 Breakthrough: GLP-1R Agonists
2024-08-13
GLP-1RAs, which achieved great success in 2023 and draws people’s attention back to obesity treatments and GLP-1 therapies worldwide, was chosen as the breakthrough of year 2023 by Science [2]. -
Cuproptosis, How much do you know?
2024-08-22
Cells die in a variety of ways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necrosis, and ferroptosis......And, of course, cuproptosis. So, how much do you know about cuproptosis? -
Recently, Mol Cell reported the discovery of the first ferroptosis marker, Hyperoxidized PRDX3! Let’s take a look together~
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Cuproptosis's Knowledge Points!
2024-09-25
With the establishment of the cuproptosis mechanism related research has attracted more and more attention from major journals. Expect to use the sharp sword of cuproptosis to stab the tumor cells. -
How they used PKH 26 for cellular studies?
2024-10-21
We are thrilled to highlight our client study using PKH 26 (MedChemExpress) , a red fluorescent dye that has proven invaluable for in vitro cell labeling and tracing. This innovative research, published in the Journal of Nanobiotechnology. -
Delve into the intricate networks that govern mitochondrial quality control. By examining key mechanisms such as biogenesis, mitochondrial dynamics (fission and fusion), proteolysis, and mitophagy.
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Unlocking the Power of Intermittent Fasting: The 16+8 Method
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Advancing Chronic Kidney Disease Research with GJ103 and Lamin B1 Antibody!
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In early January 2025, MIT Tech Review unveiled its annual list of top 10 breakthrough technologies poised to redefine the future. Among these, stem cell therapy stood out for its potential to treat diverse diseases—including neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, cancer, and heart failure. This groundbreaking approach uses stem cells to replace damaged cells, offering hope for millions worldwide.
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When you hear "inflammation" and "DNA damage," you might immediately think of disease or injury. However, in brains, these two processes are key steps in forming long-term memories, particularly related to specialized cells in our brain called hippocampal neurons.
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Autophagy is a fundamental process that degrades various components within the cell.
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This article will tell you about the common methods of modeling liver disease in animal models.
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nside cells, the homeostasis and degradation of proteins is a precisely regulated process. If proteins cannot be degraded in time, it may lead to the occurrence of various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. This article will tell you the process of how proteins are recognized, labeled and then degraded!
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This article introduces some common cardiovascular disease models, inducers, modeling protocols and successful modeling cases in the research.
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Do you feel confused when you start culturing cells? This article will show you the basic methods and steps of cell culture!
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In this issue, we will conduct an in-depth interpretation from the dimensions of nanoparticle design, mechanism of action, in vivo and in vitro efficacy, and immune regulation, revealing how this research brings new hope for the treatment of invasive tumors through interdisciplinary innovation!
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The article introduces the mechanisms of ROS generation and the methods for their detection.
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Have you ever noticed that after staying up late, your appetite—especially for high-calorie foods—gets out of control? If this sounds familiar, today’s article might offer some good news.
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Generating Stable Cell Lines with Lentivirus
2025-09-16
A step-by-step protocol of establishing stable cell lines using lentivirus -
A groundbreaking study in Nature Communications reveals the key mechanism behind Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and identifies an existing drug with the potential to counter it.
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Finding adipogenic induction media too expensive and tricky to prepare? This comprehensive guide to 3T3-L1 adipogenic differentiation simplifies the process, helping you achieve great results!
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Microglia– the only immune cells within the brain parenchyma. With advancements in imaging technologies, people’s understanding of microglia has shifted from being viewed as 'resting' cells to 'highly active' cells, particularly due to their dynamic processes that seem to be probing surrounding tissues and monitoring neuronal activity. This has made microglia a focal point of research in the field of neuroscience.
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Cracking the PROTAC Permeability Barrier: CD36-Mediated Endocytosis as a Potential Breakthrough
2025-12-03
This article provides an in-depth analysis of cutting-edge literature revealing CD36 as a key mediator of cellular uptake for PROTACs and bRO5 compounds. By structurally optimizing PROTAC molecules to enhance their affinity for CD36, membrane permeability can be markedly improved, leading to significantly enhanced antitumor efficacy. -
A November 2025 Cell study discovers Mitoxyperilysis, a new mTOR-regulated, caspase-independent cell death pathway driven by innate immune and metabolic dysregulation via mitochondrial-plasma membrane contact and oxidative damage, and verifies its potential to induce tumor necrosis for cancer therapy with key regulators including BAX, BAK1 and BID.
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In the hunt for the next ‘GLP-1,’ amylin therapeutics, which have shown strong weight-loss results in clinical trials, have become a major focus for both multinational pharma and the scientific community.
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Essential for High-Impact Papers: Present Your CCK-8 Experimental Results in a More Outstanding Way!
2026-03-18
CCK-8 is a widely used WST‑8‑based reagent for cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. It features high sensitivity, reliable results and easy operation, and is applicable to cell viability analysis, drug screening and growth inhibition testing. -
Molecular glue degraders have evolved from a serendipitous observation to one of the most dynamic and transformative fields in biomedical research.
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GLP-1 and Obesity Research
2026-08-14
Obesity substantially increases the risk of chronic diseases such as T2D and cardiovascular disease. The breakout success of GLP-1 therapies has spotlighted GLP-1R and a wave of emerging obesity targets. -
Research Progress of Type-2-Diabetes
2025-07-09
This review comprehensively analyzes the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying T2D, surveys current therapeutic strategies, and introduces commonly used disease modeling approaches to support translational research. -
This review provides an overview of GLP-1 biology and physiological functions, summarizes the development and clinical applications of GLP-1 receptor agonists, and discusses next-generation GLP-1–based therapeutic strategies.
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Explore next-generation obesity therapies from three perspectives: GLP-1-based multi-receptor agonists, oral GLP-1 strategies, and novel obesity targets.
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Explore lysosomal nutrient sensing, quality control, cellular adaptation, disease mechanisms, and emerging therapeutic approaches.
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Explore the evolution from GLP-1 mono-agonists to multi-receptor therapeutics and the expanding role of incretin-based therapies in precision metabolic medicine.
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Evolution of PCSK9 Inhibitors Modalities: From Monoclonal Antibodies to Oral Macrocyclic Peptides
2026-08-27
Review the biological basis of PCSK9, key therapeutic modalities, cardiovascular evidence, and future directions, including insights from the CORALreef clinical program. -
Explore how mitochondrial quality control, inflammatory signaling, and metabolic–epigenetic reprogramming regulate cellular senescence and the SASP, along with strategies to restore mitochondrial homeostasis.
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Exosomes are nano-sized biovesicles released into surrounding body fluids after the fusion of multivesicular bodies with the plasma membrane. In this article, we will briefly introduce isolation, labeling and identification of exosomes. And the specific application of exosomes will also be mentioned.
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Nevanimibe is a selective and potent ACAT1 inhibitor. An excellent drug candidate in the treatment of adrenocortical cancer.
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IITZ-01 is a potent lysosomotropic autophagy inhibitor with single-agent antitumor activity, with an IC50 of 2.62 μM for PI3Kγ.
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BTR-1 potently inhibits cell growth. It induces S phase arrest, affects DNA replication. Dose-dependently induces cytotoxicity in leukemic cell lines.
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SLLN-15 is an oral activ enhancer of autophagy that activates cytostatic macroautophagy/autophagy in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
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BAY-8002 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), with an IC50 of 85 nM. Has potential to treat lymphoma.
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Olutasidenib is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of mutant IDH1 that could be used in the treatment of AML or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
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Ralimetinib (LY2228820) is a selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β, with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. Anti-tumor activity.
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BAY-11-7082 inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of U266 cells through inhibiting NF-κB pathway. BAY 11-7082 ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy by modulating neuroinflammation and improving antioxidant defence.
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S130, Targeting ATG4B, Inhibits Autophagy and Activates Apoptosis in Colorectal Colon Cancer
2019-06-19
S130 is a high affinity, selective inhibitor of ATG4B (a major cysteine protease) with an IC50 of 3.24 µM. S130 suppresses autophagy flux. -
PTC299 is a dual and orally active DHODH and VEGF inhibitor, has broad and potent activity against hematological cancer cells.
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MRT67307, a dual IKKε/TBK1 inhibitor, inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50s of 45 and 38 nM, respectively. MRT67307 blocks mTOR-dependent autophagy.
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CCT020312, the G1/S checkpoint activator, is a selective EIF2AK3/PERK activator. CCT020312 elicits EIF2A phosphorylation in cells.
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SBI-0206965 is a selective and cell permeable autophagy kinase ULK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 108 nM for ULK1 and 711 nM for the highly related kinase ULK2 .
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LSN 3213128 is a selective, nonclassical, orally bioavailable antifolate with anti-cancer activity. LSN 3213128 potently and specifically inhibits AICARFT.
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CA-5f is a potent late-stage macroautophagy (autophagy) inhibitor via inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion. CA-5f increases LC3B-II and SQSTM1 protein.
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NXT629 is a potent, selective, and competitive PPAR-α antagonist and shows high selectivity over other nuclear hormone receptor.
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BI-4924 is a Selective PHGDH Inhibitor
2019-08-23
BI-4924 is a lipophilic and highly plasma protein bound selective phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) with excellent microsomal. -
FT113 is a potent and orally active fatty acid synthase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 213 nM for full-length recombinant human FAS, with anti-tumor activity.
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UPGL00004 is a allosteric glutaminase C inhibitor which strongly inhibits the proliferation of highly aggressive triple-negative breast cancer cell lines.
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IDH889 is an orally available, brain penetrant, allosteric and mutant specific inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) R132 mutations.
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DVD-445 is a potent peptidomimetic covalent TrxR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.60 μM for rat TrxR1. DVD-445 has good anticancer application.
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TVB-3166 is an orally-available, reversible, and selective FASN inhibitor and it induces apoptosis, and inhibits in-vivo xenograft tumor growth.
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ASLAN003 is an orally active and potent inhibitor of hDHODH with antitumor activity, and it has the potential to be a first-in-class drug candidate in AML.
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DS18561882 is a highly potent, sozyme-selective methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2) inhibitor with a good oral pharmacokinetic profile.
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GNE-618 is a Orally Active NAMPT Inhibitor
2019-11-28
GNE-618 is an orally active NAMPT inhibitor and reduces tumor growth. GNE-618 depletes NAD levels and induces tumor cell death. -
Telaglenastat is a first-in-class, reversible, orally bioavailable glutaminase 1 splice variants (KGA and GAC) inhibitor. It shows antitumor activity.
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GPP78 is a potent Nampt inhibitor. GPP78 is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells. GPP78 has anti-cancer and anti-tumor activity.
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BRD7389 is a specific RSK family kinase inhibitor and is a small-molecule inducer of insulin expression in pancreatic α-cells.
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CM10 is a potent and selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A family inhibitor and regulates metabolism and has anti-cancer activity.
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DC-5163 is a potent GAPDH inhibitor, can inhibit glycolysis pathway partially. DC-5163 selectively inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis.
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iFSP1 is a potent, selective FSP1inhibitor that induces ferroptosis in GPX4-knockout cells which overexpressed FSP1.
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OT-82 is a selective inhibitor of NAMPT. Selectively toxic to cells of hematopoietic origin. OT-82 is a promising antineoplastic agent.
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HM03 is a potent and selective HSPA5 inhibitor with anticancer activity. HSPA5 plays a key role in monitoring protein transport through the cell.
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TNP-351, an Antifolate, is a Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) Inhibitor. Antifolates serve medical science well in neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases.
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GSK621 is a potent and specific AMPK activator and induces autophagy and apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells.
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RA375, a RPN13 inhibitor, inhibits proteasome function in muscle. RA375 is highly active against cell lines of multiple myeloma and diverse solid cancers.
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JX06 is a potent, selective and covalent inhibitor of PDK via covalently binding to a cysteine residue in an irreversible manner.
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IPI-9119 is an orally active, selective and irreversible FASN inhibitor with potent anti-cancer activity. IPI-9119 induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis.
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CTPI-2 is a SLC25A1 inhibitor. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. Antitumor activity.
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DMU-212 Possesses Antimitotic, Anti-Proliferative, Antioxidant and Apoptosis Promoting Activities
2020-12-24
Activation of ERK1/2 is required for the antimitotic activity of the Resveratrol analogue DMU‐212 in human melanoma cells. -
BI99179 is a Selective Type I FASN Inhibitor
2021-01-28
FASN is a key enzyme for lipogenesis and highly expressed in lipogenic tissues. BI99179 is a Selective Type I FASN Inhibitor. -
Fasentin inhibits GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 transporters. Fasentin blocks glucose uptake in cancer cell lines and has anti-angiogenic activity.
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ML390 is a Potent DHODH Inhibitor
2021-02-24
ML390 is a potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor and is an inducer of myeloid differentiation. -
CC-90001 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of JNK. CC-90001 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
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YUM70 inhibits GRP78. Induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis. Pancreatic cancer. Acts as a novel anticancer agent.
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LYN-1604 is a Potent ULK1 Activator
2021-04-24
LYN-1604, a potent ULK1 activator, induces cell death involved in ATF3, RAD21, and caspase3, accompanied by autophagy and apoptosis. -
Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist. Butaprost can effectively mitigate kidney fibrogenesis in various fibrosis models.
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Vorasidenib is an orally available, brain penetrant second-generation dual mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (mIDH1/2) inhibitor.
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Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer.
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Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a Nrf2 Inhibitor
2021-10-26
Brusatol inhibits the Nrf2 signaling pathway by reducing the protein level of Nrf2, with anticancer activities. -
Oltipraz is a Nrf2 Inhibitor
2021-11-18
Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, the IC50 is 10 μM. -
Spautin-1 is a specific and potent autophagy inhibitor which inhibits ubiquitin-specific peptidases, USP10 and USP13.
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Lonidamine, an antitumor agent and an indazole derivative, interferes with energy-yielding processes in cancer cells.
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Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage.
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Alda-1 is a potent ALDH2 Agonist
2021-12-30
Alda-1 ameliorates H2O2-induced Achilles tendinopathy. Alda-1 could be used for preventing Achilles tendinopathy. -
β-Lapachone, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, induces apoptosis by inhibiting cell cycle progression. β-Lapachone has anti-inflammatory effect.
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Zingerone is a natural orally active nontoxic methoxyphenol potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidize, and anti-tumor properties.
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PX-12 is an irreversible inhibitor of Trx-1 and inhibits the growth, migration, and invasion of colorectal cancer cell lines.
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AUTAC2 is a FKBP12-targeting autophagy-mediated degrader (AUTAC). AUTAC2 contains an FBnG and an SLF moiety.
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LCS3 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of GSR and TXNRD1 with anti-tumour activity by non-competitive inhibition of the enzyme activity.
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STF-31 is a potent ans selective inhibitor of GLUT1 that inhibit glucose uptake in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) 4 cells.
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Olutasidenib (FT-2102) is an orally active, brain penetrant inhibitor of mutant IDH1. Olutasidenib is used for AML or MDS Research.
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MMRi62, a Ferroptosis inducer targeting MDM2-MDM4. MMRi62 shows a P53-independent pro-apoptotic activity against PDAC cells.
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FA16 is a specific and metabolically stable ferroptosis inducer. It inhibits system Xc-, results in tumor progression suppression.
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YL-939 was a potent inhibitor of iron death and significantly improved liver injury in a model of iron death-related acute liver injury.
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Coibamide A is an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide with antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation.
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Talotrexin (PT523), a classic antifolate, is an RFC (reduced folate carrier) specific inhibitor and selectively inhibits RFC transport.
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Natural Products
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Information | Application | Publication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HY-10219 | Rapamycin |
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus |
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Pain
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
|
1475
|
| HY-100523 | ML385 |
ML385 is a potent and selective Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. ML385 directly binds to the Neh1 domain of NRF2, interferes with the binding of the MAFG-NRF2 protein complex to the antioxidant response element (ARE) DNA sequence, thereby blocking the expression of downstream target genes of NRF2. ML385 can be used in studies related to adult T-cell leukemia, breast cancer, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.
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Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Cardiovascular Disease
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophageal Cancer
|
645
|
| HY-10071 | Y-27632 |
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
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607
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| HY-10358 | MK-2206 dihydrochloride |
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.
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Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Large Cell Lung Carcinoma
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Lung Fibrosis
|
496
|
| HY-13966 | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose |
2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
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397
|
| HY-15452 | Selisistat |
Selisistat (EX-527) is a potent and selective SirT1 (Sir2 in Drosophila melanogaster) inhibitor with an IC50 of 123 nM for SirT1. Selisistat alleviates pathology in multiple animal and cell models of Huntington's disease.
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318
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| HY-13417A | AICAR phosphate |
Colorectal Cancer
Liver Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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231
|
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| HY-13417 | AICAR |
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity.
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231
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| HY-B0795 | MHY1485 |
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223
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| HY-17471A | Metformin hydrochloride |
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
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Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Glucose Metabolism
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
Large Cell Lung Carcinoma
HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Parkinson's Disease
Chronic Pain
Obesity
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213
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| HY-B0627 | Metformin |
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
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Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Viral Infection
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Glucose Metabolism
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
Large Cell Lung Carcinoma
HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Parkinson's Disease
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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213
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| HY-16561 | Resveratrol |
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501) is a CNS-penetrant natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Prostate Cancer
Liver Cancer
Bacterial Infection
Fungal Infection
Digestive System Inflammation
Glucose Metabolism
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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175
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| HY-13003 | Torin 1 |
Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Pain
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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141
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| HY-10218 | Everolimus |
Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative and a potent, selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities.
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Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Bacterial Infection
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Luminal Breast Cancer
HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Cytomegalovirus Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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126
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| HY-L009 | Kinase Inhibitor Library |
Kinase is an enzyme that adds phosphate groups to other molecules. This process is known as phosphorylation. Protein phosphorylation is a key aspect in the regulation of a large number of cellular processes including cellular division, metabolism, signal transduction, and so on. There are over 500 kinases encoded by the human genome and it has been estimated that kinases regulate approximately 50% of cellular functions. Kinases are a large group of drug targets in drug discovery. Kinase inhibitors are an important class of drugs that block certain enzymes involved in diseases such as cancer and inflammatory disorders.
Kinase inhibitor library designed by MCE contains 3,998 kinase inhibitors and regulators mainly targeting protein kinases (VEGFR, EGFR, BTK, CDK, Akt, etc.), lipid kinases (PI3K, PI4K, SK, etc.) and carbohydrate kinases (Hexokinase), and is a useful tool for kinase drug discovery and related research.
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125
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| HY-108331 | 3-TYP |
3-TYP is an inhibitor of SIRT3 (IC50of 38 μM) and an inhibitor of Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) 2 and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO). There may be many off-target sites for 3-TYP that need to be examined, such as NAD-dependent enzymes, including dehydrogenases.
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109
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| HY-L025 | Anti-Cancer Compound Library |
Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and seriously threatens human health. A neoplasm and malignant tumor are other common names for cancer. Disruption of the normal regulation of cell-cycle progression and division lies at the heart of the events leading to cancer. Target therapy, which targets proteins that control how cancer cells grow, divide and spread, plays an important role in cancer treatment. Recent studies mainly focus on targeting the key proteins for cancer surviving, cancer stem cells, the tumor microenvironment, tumor immunology, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 11,237 anti-cancer compounds that target kinases, cell cycle key components, tumorigenesis related signaling pathways, etc. MCE Anti-cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-cancer drug screening.
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100
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| HY-B0150 | Nicotinamide |
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity.
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99
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| HY-L004 | Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library |
DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair.
MCE owns a unique collection of 3,522 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.
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93
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| HY-L089 | Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library |
Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca2+ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,182 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.
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89
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| HY-L122 | FDA-Approved Anticancer Drug Library |
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a serious threat to human health. Multiple treatments have been developed for cancer treatment, but new anti-cancer drugs still need to be developed urgently. Approved drugs, have well-characterized bioactivities, safety and bioavailability properties, will dramatically accelerate drug development.
MCE offers a unique collection of 1,540 approved drugs with anti-cancer activity, which can be used for discovery of new anti-cancer drugs or as positive compounds used for anti-cancer research.
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89
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| HY-L055 | Medicine Food Homology Compound Library |
Medicine Food Homology (MFH) means that some food themselves are medicines and there is no absolute boundary between them. MFH theory combines the function of food and medicine together scientifically and MFH materials can be used both for food and medicine. Besides nutritional value, MFH materials also have the functions in the prevention and treatment of disease and many other healthcare effects. Food as medicines has many benefits because of their safety while taking drugs will bring inevitable side effect to people. In order to ensure the safe use of functional food, National Health Commission of People's Republic of China made specific provisions on MFH items. More than 100 kinds of widely used MFH materials have been released.
Based on MFH items released by National Health Commission, PRC, MCE carefully designs a unique collection of 1,824 Medicine Food Homology Compounds with high safety that can be used for high throughput and high content screening for drug discovery.
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88
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| HY-L058 | Glycolysis Compound Library |
Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation.
Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications.
MCE provides a unique collection of 1,379 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.
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86
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| HY-L037 | Antioxidant Compound Library |
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer.
MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.
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85
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| HY-L078 | Gut Microbial Metabolite Library |
Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods.
In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 475 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.
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85
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| HY-L091 | Lipid Metabolism Compound Library |
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation.
MCE offers a unique collection of 1,026 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.
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85
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| HY-L092 | Glucose Metabolism Compound Library |
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.
MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.
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85
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| HY-L123 | Human Metabolite Library |
Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development.
MCE offers a unique collection of 6,767 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.
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85
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| HY-L029 | Autophagy Compound Library |
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease.
MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.
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84
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| HY-L040 | Anti-diabetic Compound Library |
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.
The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.
MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,172 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.
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84
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| HY-L043 | Lipid Compound Library |
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).
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84
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| HY-L051 | Ferroptosis Compound Library |
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc.
MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,255 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.
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84
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| HY-L083 | Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library |
Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth.
MCE provides a unique collection of 3,806 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.
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84
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| HY-L094 | Food-Sourced Compound Library |
The health benefits deriving from the consumption of certain foods have been common knowledge. All foods are made up of chemical substances. Chemicals in foods are largely harmless and often desirable. At present, numerous researchers have been focused on the beneficial role played by certain food components in the close relationship between food intake and health status. For example, polyphenols, a common class of compounds among foods, are well-known antioxidants, which may play a role in the prevention of several diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,064 compounds from variety of foods. All compounds are with specific food source(s). MCE Food-Sourced Compound Library is the useful tool to discover molecules with pharmaceutical activity from foods.
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84
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| HY-L146 | Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library |
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 4,407 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.
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84
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| HY-L180 | Mitophagy Compound Library |
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms.
MCE can provide a library of 655 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.
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84
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| HY-L182 | Fatty Acids Compound Library |
Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.
MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.
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84
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| HY-E0225 | 0.5 mL 96-Well Tube Rack |
0.5 mL 96-Well Tube Rack, compliant with the industry-standard SBS (Society for Biomolecular Screening) specifications. This product features a sliding lock mechanism on the lid to prevent tube dislodgement. The side of the rack is equipped with an identifiable barcode for easy compound storage and retrieval. The matching tube (HY-E0224) is made from the same material as this tube, effectively preventing uneven expansion issues during freeze-thaw cycles.
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83
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| HY-L009M | Kinase Inhibitor Library Mini |
Kinases is a class of enzymes that adds chemicals called phosphates to other molecules, such as sugars or proteins. Protein phosphorylation serves as a critical regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes including cell division, metabolism, and signal transduction, with approximately 50% of cellular functions in humans being regulated by kinase activity. In drug discovery, kinases represent a major category of therapeutic targets, and kinase inhibitors constitute an important class of pharmaceuticals that block the activity of specific disease-associated enzymes, particularly in cancer and inflammatory disorders. Small molecule kinase inhibitors represent one of the fastest-growing drug categories, having received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for both oncological and non-oncological indications. As of September 2023, over 70 FDA-approved small molecule kinase inhibitors are commercially available.
The MCE Kinase Inhibitor Library Mini contains 270 kinase inhibitors primarily targeting protein kinases (VEGFR, EGFR, BTK, CDK, Akt, etc.), lipid kinases (PI3K, PI4K, SK, etc.), and carbohydrate kinases. This collection includes 1-3 highly specific representative compounds per target, optimized for screening of kinase-related drug targets in pharmaceutical research.
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83
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| HY-L034M | Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini |
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age.
The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.
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83
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| HY-L045 | Oxygen Sensing Compound Library |
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.
HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.
MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.
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83
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| HY-L064 | Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library |
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.
Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.
MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.
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83
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| HY-L073 | Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library |
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a hepatotropic enveloped positive- strand RNA virus (family Flaviviridae) that infects the parenchymal cells of the liver. HCV infection is a significant public health burden. Globally, an estimated 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. A significant number of those who are chronically infected will develop cirrhosis or liver cancer. To date, there is no vaccine against HCV, and combination pegylated alpha interferon (pIFN-) and ribavirin, the main standard-of-care treatment for HCV, is effective in only a subset of patients and is associated with a wide spectrum of toxic side effects and complications. More recently, new therapeutic approaches that target essential components of the HCV life cycle have been developed, including direct-acting antiviral (DAA) that specifically block a viral enzyme or functional protein and host-targeted agents (HTA) that block interactions between host proteins and viral components that are essential to the viral life cycle. However, the genetic diversity of HCV viruses and the stage of liver disease (i.e., cirrhosis) are revealing themselves as obstacles for effective, pan-genotypic treatments. There still exists a need for the discovery and development of new HCV inhibitors. In particular, since the future of HCV therapy will likely consist of a cocktail approach using multiple inhibitors that target different steps of infection, new antivirals targeting all steps of the viral infection cycle.
MCE offers a unique collection of 394 compounds with identified and potential anti-HCV activity. MCE Anti- Hepatitis C Virus Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery new anti-HCV drugs and other anti-infection research.
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83
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| HY-L085 | Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library |
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD.
MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.
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83
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| HY-L087 | Anti-Obesity Compound Library |
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries.
MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,741 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.
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83
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| HY-L117 | Calcium Channel Blocker Library |
Calcium channel blockers (CCBs), also called calcium antagonists are compounds that slow the movement of calcium (Ca2+) through calcium channels into the cells of the heart and blood vessel walls. Calcium causes the heart and arteries to squeeze more strongly. By blocking calcium, calcium channel blockers allow blood vessels to relax and open. So calcium channel blockers are usually used to lower blood pressure, relieve chest pain (angina) and control an irregular heartbeat.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 226 calcium channel blockers and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on calcium channel. MCE Calcium Channel Blocker Library is a useful tool for discovery of antihypertensive drugs and cardiovascular disease research.
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83
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| HY-L131 | Osteogenesis Compound Library |
Ossification is a tightly regulated process, performed by specialized cells called osteoblasts. Dysregulation of this process may cause inadequate or excessive mineralization of bones or ectopic calcification, all of which have grave consequences for human health.
Osteoblasts play important roles in the process of osteogenesis and prevention of osteonecrosis. Osteoblast formation and bone formation are regulated by hormones, growth factors, cytokines, etc.
MCE offers a unique collection of 984 bone formation compounds with identified and potential inducing osteogenesis activity. MCE bone formation compound library is a useful tool for the study of bone disease drugs and pharmacology.
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83
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| HY-L148 | TCA Cycle Compound Library |
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development. p>
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83
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| HY-L155 | Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library |
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity.
MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.
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83
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| HY-L178 | Radioprotector Library |
Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells.
MCE designs a unique collection of 3,066 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.
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83
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| HY-L185 | Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library |
Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.
MCE contains 2,568 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.
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83
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| HY-L186 | Neurotransmitter Compound Library |
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases.
MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.
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83
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| HY-L191 | Tibetan Medicine Compound Library |
Tibetan medicine, as one of the treasures of traditional Chinese medicine, carries the profound cultural heritage of the Tibetan people and their unique understanding of health. Tibet is the birthplace of Tibetan medicine, and its plateau climate and unique ecological environment have nurtured its rich medicinal resources. Among them, cordyceps, saffron and snow lily are favored by people for their excellent medicinal value and unique growth characteristics. Tibetan medicine, with its profound heritage, plays a crucial role in the management of diseases that are unique to high-altitude regions, such as altitude stress. It facilitates a swifter adaptation to high-altitude conditions and mitigates the symptoms of altitude sickness by meticulously recalibrating the internal environment within the human body. For rheumatic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, etc., Tibetan medicine has also shown its remarkable effect.
MCE included 1,146 natural products from Tibetan medicine, including animal, plant and mineral sources.
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83
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| HY-L192 | Dietary Supplement Library |
Dietary supplement, also known as nutritional supplement or food supplement, include dietary components such as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The unique value of dietary supplement is particularly significant in the post-pandemic era. Compared to traditional medication, dietary supplement is often more readily accepted by the public due to their higher safety profile and the natural origin. By orally supplementing essential nutrients and bioactive substances, dietary supplement can help to enhance the body's health level and reduce the risk of diseases. For certain chronic conditions, proper dietary supplement can also serve as a powerful adjunct to conventional medical treatment, enhancing the effectiveness of medication.
MCE has included 69 dietary supplements, whose ingredients are all derived from the official lists published by authoritative organizations such as the FDA, EFSA, NMPA, etc. These compounds can be utilized in the development of health food products and for the mechanistic research of certain chronic diseases.
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83
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| HY-L199 | Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide and is the primary liver manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The growth of NAFLD has coincided with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is composed of excess lipid accumulation in the liver, causing steatotoxicity, and shows a wide range of histopathological abnormalities. NAFLD may progress from simple steatosis to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with or without fibrosis (NASH), and eventually to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, very few drugs have been approved for marketing specifically for the treatment of NAFLD, so increased efforts to develop NAFLD drugs are necessary.
MCE designs a unique collection of 5,024 small molecules with definite or potential anti-NAFLD activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of NAFLD and developing drugs for NAFLD.
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83
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| HY-L208 | Bile Acids Library |
Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.
MCE included 62 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.
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83
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| HY-L227 | Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library |
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism.
MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases
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83
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| HY-L228 | Lipid Metabolite Compound Library |
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health.
One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses.
MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.
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83
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| HY-L231 | TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library |
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 25 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
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83
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| HY-L246 | Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library |
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection.
Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.
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83
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| HY-L247 | Environmental Pollutant Compound Library |
Environmental pollution refers to the process where human activities release harmful chemicals or energy (such as industrial waste, pesticides, and plastic particles) into the natural environment at a rate that exceeds the ecosystem's capacity for self-purification, leading to deterioration in the composition or state of the atmosphere, water bodies, and soil. Environmental pollution is not only a direct threat to biodiversity but also ultimately impacts human health through the bioaccumulation effect of the food chain. Therefore, the accurate identification and dynamic monitoring of pollutants constitute the scientific cornerstone for formulating environmental policies, assessing ecological risks, and promoting green chemistry transformation.
MCE features a collection of 296 environmental pollutants, covering categories such as air pollutants, water pollutants, and pesticides, for research in the field of environmental chemistry.
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83
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| HY-L252 | Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library |
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches.
The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
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83
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| HY-L263 | Energy Metabolites Library |
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research.
The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.
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83
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| HY-L264 | DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library |
DNA damage response (DDR) is a fundamental mechanism for maintaining genomic stability. When DNA damage occurs, such as single- or double-strand breaks or replication fork stalling, cells rely on key proteins including ATM, ATR, PARP, and DNA-PK to sense the damage and transmit signals, thereby regulating DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and cell death. Inhibition of specific DNA repair or checkpoint pathways can prevent tumor cells from effectively repairing accumulated DNA damage, ultimately leading to tumor cell death.
MCE DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library contains 1,544 compounds, focusing on key nodes involved in DNA damage response and DNA repair. The library covers multiple DNA repair and cell-cycle checkpoint pathways, providing a systematic compound screening tool for research on precision oncology, synthetic lethality, drug resistance mechanisms, and chemo- or radiosensitization.
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83
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| HY-L265 | Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library |
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers.
The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
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83
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| HY-L919 | MCE CNS BBB Lead-like Library |
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. However, the success rate of CNS drug development remains remarkably low, primarily due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a semipermeable barrier structure that surrounds the microvasculature of the CNS. In capillaries, the wedged endothelial cells are tightly packed and wedge-shaped, lining the interior of the vessels to form extensive tight junctions. Along with a range of receptors, transporters, efflux pumps, and other cellular components, this barrier regulates the entry and exit of molecules between the bloodstream and the brain. The intact BBB blocks the passage of most blood-borne substances into the brain, preventing nearly 100% of large-molecule drugs and over 98% of small-molecule drugs from entering.
Compared to non-CNS drugs, physicochemical properties such as hydrogen bonds, lipophilicity, and molecular weight significantly influence a compound's ability to cross the BBB. Using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to predict BBB permeability, a predicted value greater than 0.75 indicates that the compound has strong potential to cross the BBB, providing a promising starting point for CNS drug discovery.
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83
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| HY-L920 | CNS MPO Lead-like Library |
With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis.
The CNS MPO (Multi-Parameter Optimization) score is a widely recognized algorithm in medicinal chemistry. Developed by Pfizer, this method is based on an analysis of approved CNS drugs and their interior CNS drug candidates, establishing the CNS MPO rules. It incorporates six key physicochemical properties (ClogP, ClogD, MW, TPSA, HBD, and pKa) to prospectively optimize CNS drug attributes—such as high blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, low P-gp efflux liability, low metabolic clearance, and high safety—thereby improving the clinical success rate of CNS drug candidates.
The CNS MPO compound library is a collection of compounds with CNS MPO scores greater than 5, specifically designed for CNS drug discovery.
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83
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| HY-L951 | Advanced Macrocyclization Linker Library |
Macrocyclic scaffolds are increasingly valued in modern drug discovery for their exceptional activity against undruggable targets (proteases, kinases, PPIs). 2026 marks a key commercial breakthrough for oral macrocyclic peptides: enlicitide, the world’s first oral PCSK9 macrocyclic peptide, has received FDA approval. Macrocyclic candidates targeting KRAS and other classic undruggable targets have also entered clinical development, validating macrocyclization as an effective strategy to overcome druggability barriers.
Two core R&D directions lead current macrocyclic drug design: AI-driven de novo generation and structural optimization of small-molecule macrocycles, and macrocyclic peptides based on sequence design and conformational engineering. Macrocycle druggability hinges on embedded linkers, which determine cyclization efficiency, final conformation and drug-like properties. Bifunctional reaction orthogonality is the core linker selection criterion. Our linker library enables stepwise intramolecular cyclization with suppressed side reactions, accommodates varied ring sizes, and covers three key reaction systems: amide condensation, nucleophilic substitution and CuAAC click chemistry.
Built on classical macrocyclization systems, the library is processed through reaction classification, bifunctional orthogonality evaluation, novelty clustering and redundancy removal, with PROTAC long-chain and ADC cleavable linkers explicitly excluded. Featuring rigid, semi-rigid and flexible scaffolds, it is widely applicable to small-molecule macrocycle synthesis and linear peptide cyclization.
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83
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| HY-18234A | Leupeptin hemisulfate |
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.
Source: Streptomyces roseus MB-26-AI |
Ser/Thr Protease
Cathepsin
Autophagy
SARS-CoV
Atg8/LC3
NO Synthase
COX
p62
Arginase
PTEN
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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69
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| HY-50876 | Daporinad |
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression.
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67
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| HY-10532 | SRT 1720 |
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65
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| HY-B0389 | D-Glucose |
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response.
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Bacterial Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
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64
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| HY-Y1269D | Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology |
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.
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62
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| HY-Y1269C | Ammonium chloride, for cell culture |
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
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62
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| HY-Y1269 | Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5% |
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
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62
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| HY-101952 | Prostaglandin E2 |
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.
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62
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| HY-114118 | Semaglutide |
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
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50
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| HY-N0437 | Progesterone |
Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
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41
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| HY-N0182 | Fisetin |
Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
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Digestive System Disease
Prostate Cancer
Viral Infection
Depression
Digestive System Inflammation
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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35
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| HY-K1071 | Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Analysis Kit (PI staining) |
MCE Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Analysis Kit (PI staining) provides a convenient method to detect cell cycle and cell apoptosis. |
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31
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| HY-14536 | Methylene Blue |
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
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30
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| HY-123033A | Nicotinamide riboside chloride |
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.
Source: milk and beer |
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29
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| HY-126793 | 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate |
2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH2-DA) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe. 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and for assessing the overall oxidative stress in toxicological phenomenon.
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25
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| HY-B0879A | Suramin sodium salt |
Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent.
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Digestive System Disease
Lung Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Viral Infection
Parasitic Infection
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
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23
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| HY-W011012 | Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium |
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
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22
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| HY-13738A | Raloxifene hydrochloride |
Raloxifene hydrochloride (Keoxifene hydrochloride) is a second generation selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene hydrochloride produces estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipid metabolism and estrogen-antagonistic effects on uterine endometrium and breast tissue.
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21
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| HY-100578 | AGK2 |
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20
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| HY-P0206 | Bradykinin |
Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain.
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19
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| HY-P3216 | Oxytocin free acid |
Oxytocin free acid (9-Deamidooxytocin) is an analog of oxytocin in which the glycinamide residue at position 9 in oxytocin has been replaced by a glycine residue. Oxytocin is a pleiotropic, peptide hormone with broad implications for general health, adaptation, development, reproduction, and social behavior.
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17
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| HY-P3216B | Oxytocin free acid TFA |
Oxytocin free acid (9-Deamidooxytocin) TFA is an analog of oxytocin in which the glycinamide residue at position 9 in oxytocin has been replaced by a glycine residue. Oxytocin is a pleiotropic, peptide hormone with broad implications for general health, adaptation, development, reproduction, and social behavior.
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17
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| HY-K0320 | ROS Assay Kit |
MCE ROS Assay Kit utilizes the fluorescent probe DCFH-DA to detect ROS. |
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15
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| HY-103447 | Zearalenone |
Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts.
Source: Fusarium |
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11
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| HY-N0640 | Kuromanin chloride |
Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin) is derived from mulberry leaves and has the effect of increasing blood sugar concentration and maintaining lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride can inhibit CD38 enzymatic activities.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Glucose Metabolism
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11
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| HY-P1944 | Apelin-13 |
Apelin-13 is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC 50 value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apelin-13 has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
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10
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| HY-B0113A | Omeprazole sodium |
Omeprazole (H 16868) sodium is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium also has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
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Na+/K+ ATPase
Interleukin Related
Proton Pump
Cytochrome P450
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Autophagy
TNF Receptor
Atg8/LC3
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10
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| HY-P1944A | Apelin-13 TFA |
Apelin-13 TFA is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC 50 value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 TFA has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 TFA also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
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10
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| HY-N0644 | Carnosic acid |
Carnosic acid is an orally active lipid absorption inhibitor. Carnosic acid has demonstrated inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation, suppression of cell proliferation, and antibacterial activity.
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Cancer
Bacterial Infection
Neurodegenerative Disease
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
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10
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| HY-B0113 | Omeprazole |
Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole also has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
|
Na+/K+ ATPase
Proton Pump
Bacterial
Cytochrome P450
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Atg8/LC3
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Gastric Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
HIV Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Clostridium Difficile Infection
|
10
|
| HY-K0319 | Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit |
MCE Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit is suitable for measuring MDA levels in a variety of samples including plasma, serum, urine, tissues or cell lysates. |
|
10
|
| HY-B0371 | Terazosin |
Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment.
|
|
9
|
| HY-N0470 | L-Lysine hydrochloride |
L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
Source: a genetically modified strain of Escherichia coli. |
Cancer
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Viral Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Glucose Metabolism
|
9
|
| HY-N0469 | L-Lysine |
L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation.
|
|
9
|
| HY-19870C | Setmelanotide monoacetate |
Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression.
|
|
8
|
| HY-P2260A | Tat-beclin 1 TFA |
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
|
|
7
|
| HY-113596A | Acetyl coenzyme A lithium |
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
|
|
7
|
| HY-B0430A | D-Pantothenic acid sodium |
D-Pantothenic acid sodium (Sodium pantothenate) is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid sodium plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism.
|
|
7
|
| HY-W011540 | 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine |
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
|
|
7
|
| HY-P2260 | Tat-beclin 1 |
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
|
|
7
|
| HY-B0430 | D-Pantothenic acid |
D-Pantothenic acid (Pantothenate) is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism.
Source: widespread |
|
7
|
| HY-N0901A | Corynoxine B |
Corynoxine B is an alkaloid-based autophagy inducer and α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that ameliorates Mn-induced dysregulation of autophagy and enhances α-synuclein (α-syn) clearance in Parkinson's disease mice.
|
|
6
|
| HY-128851A | Coenzyme A trilithium |
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids.
|
|
6
|
| HY-128851B | Coenzyme A sodium |
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids.
|
|
6
|
| HY-128851 | Coenzyme A |
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids.
|
|
6
|
| HY-B1661 | Hexamethonium chloride |
Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is a synthetic organic compound commonly used as a ganglion blocking agent, which means it blocks the transmission of nerve impulses between ganglion cells in the autonomic nervous system. Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is used in various medical applications such as lowering blood pressure or inhibiting certain types of neuropathic pain. It works by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating many bodily functions.
|
|
5
|
| HY-W250303 | Malic acid disodium salt |
Sodium DL-Malate is an organic compound commonly used as a food additive, buffer and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium salt has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture and regulate acidity. Additionally, it can be used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance.
|
|
5
|
| HY-112540 | Acetoacetic acid |
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases.
|
|
5
|
| HY-W018772 | D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) |
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner.
|
|
5
|
| HY-112540B | Acetoacetic acid sodium |
Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases.
|
|
5
|
| HY-100560 | Abscisic acid |
Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H+-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
Source: Widespread |
|
5
|
| HY-112173 | Prolylleucine |
Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) is a dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids. Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) can affect the circadian rhythms and behaviour of animals.
|
|
4
|
| HY-N0061 | Ethyl ferulate |
Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress. Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity.
|
|
4
|
| HY-B1071A | Lasalocid sodium |
Lasalocid sodium (Lasalocid sodium-A) is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent that can be used as feed additives. Lasalocid sodium exhibits antitumor activity. Lasalocid sodium is orally active.
Source: Streptomyces lasaliensis |
Cancer
Digestive System Disease
Bacterial Infection
Parasitic Infection
Digestive System Inflammation
|
4
|
| HY-N0876 | Arenobufagin |
Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway.
Source: toad |
|
4
|
| HY-W015883A | Fumaric acid disodium |
Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
|
|
4
|
| HY-B0923 | Danthron |
Danthron is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Danthron functions in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.
|
Pancreatic Cancer
Viral Infection
Bacterial Infection
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Glucose Metabolism
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Obesity
|
4
|
| HY-B1071 | Lasalocid |
Lasalocid (Lasalocid-A) is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent that can be used as feed additives. Lasalocid exhibits antitumor activity. Lasalocid is orally active.
Source: Streptomyces lasaliensis |
|
4
|
| HY-113402 | Gamma-glutamylcysteine |
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
AMPK
Sirtuin
STAT
PI3K
NF-κB
JAK
p38 MAPK
JNK
Akt
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
Digestive System Disease
Digestive System Inflammation
Alzheimer's Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
|
4
|
| HY-112537 | D-Glucose 6-phosphate |
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
|
|
4
|
| HY-44134 | Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate |
Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate) is a cell-permeable derivative of 2-oxoglutarate and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolite with antioxidant properties. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate inhibits Autophagy. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate prevents mitochondrial damage and reduces ROS production. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate alleviates Carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298)-induced liver fibrosis. Dimethyl-2-oxoglutaric acid can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cardiomyopathy.
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Drug Derivative
Autophagy
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
4
|
| HY-112537A | D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium |
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
|
|
3
|
| HY-D1098A | SYBR Green II (Ionic form) |
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm.
|
|
3
|
| HY-D1098 | SYBR Green II |
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm.
|
|
3
|
| HY-N5027 | Oxyberberine |
Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease.
|
Infection
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Glucose Metabolism
Obesity
|
3
|
| HY-112537B | D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium |
D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
|
|
3
|
| HY-119358 | Traumatic Acid |
Traumatic Acid is a wound healing agent and a cytokinin (phytohormone). Traumatic Acid enhances the biosynthesis of collagen in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Traumatic Acid inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cells viability and enhances apoptosis and oxidative stress. Traumatic Acid can be used in studies of cancer, circulatory disorders (including arterial hypertension), and skin diseases associated with oxidative stress and impaired collagen biosynthesis.
|
|
3
|
| HY-N0658 | L-Threonine |
L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
|
|
3
|
| HY-P1723A | Spexin TFA |
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy.
|
|
2
|
| HY-N0437S2 | Progesterone-13C3 |
Progesterone-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Progesterone. Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
|
|
2
|
| HY-D0227J | THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) |
THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO2-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO2, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO2 rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO2 carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications.
|
|
2
|
| HY-133890 | Tauro-α-muricholic acid |
Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) is a Taurine (HY-B0351)-conjugated primary Bile acid. Tauro-α-muricholic acid is a FXR antagonist with an IC50 of 28 µM. Tauro-α-muricholic acid attenuates other bile acid-activated FXR signaling. Tauro-α-muricholic acid can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, glucose metabolism, and lipid metabolism.
|
|
2
|
| HY-W127705 | Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride |
Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride is a fluorochrome. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride as a polycyclic aromatic agent can be used as mutagenic agent induces the mutants of bacteria. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M-phase. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of plant, animal, or human chromosomes.
|
|
2
|
| HY-N0325 | DL-Methionine |
DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants.
|
|
2
|
| HY-P1723 | Spexin |
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy.
|
|
2
|
| HY-W016412 | Coenzyme Q0 |
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
EGFR
Akt
mTOR
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
PARP
COX
NO Synthase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
MMP
NF-κB
|
2
|
| HY-W010201 | Citronellol |
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
|
p62
Environmental Pollutants
Fungal
Atg8/LC3
PI3K
Autophagy
ERK
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
TNF Receptor
Respiratory Disease
Breast Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Fungal Infection
Pain
Autoimmune Disease
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Parkinson's Disease
|
2
|
| HY-W018791 | Bifendate |
Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR).
|
|
2
|
| HY-N6796 | Manumycin A |
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion.
Source: new Streptomyces strain |
|
2
|
| HY-A0183 | Phosphatidylserine |
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses.
Source: Most organisms |
|
2
|
| HY-W145521 | β-1,3-Glucan |
β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors.
|
|
2
|
| HY-W010382 | Oxaloacetic acid |
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function.
|
|
2
|
| HY-112253 | D-Fructose 1-phosphate |
D-Fructose 1-phosphate is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level.
Source: Escherichia coli |
|
1
|
| HY-P1216A | HS014 TFA |
HS014 TFA is a potent and selective melanocortin-4 (MC4) receptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.16, 108, 54.4 and 694 nM for human MC4, MC1, MC3 and MC5 receptors respectively. HS014 TFA increases food intake in free-feeding rats.
|
|
1
|
| HY-W017524 | 2-Methylpentanedioic acid |
2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.
|
|
1
|
| HY-W010382S | Oxaloacetic acid-13C4 |
Oxaloacetic acid-13C4 is the 13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis.
|
|
1
|
| HY-B0389S15 | D-Glucose-13C2-4 |
D-Glucose-13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
|
|
1
|
| HY-13966S | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d1 |
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d is the deuterium labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
|
|
1
|
| HY-N4180 | Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside |
Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside is an autophagy (autophagy) inducer. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside exhibits strong binding affinity for the pro-apoptotic proteins CYTC, AIF1 and BAX. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside triggers reactive oxygen species-induced autophagy in cancer cells. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer.
|
|
1
|
| HY-B1340 | Carbadox |
Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
|
|
1
|
| HY-N0479 | Licarin B |
|
1
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| HY-113440 | 5-Methoxytryptophol |
5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
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1
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| HY-P2543 | Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) |
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a neuropeptide Y fragment derived from humans or rats. Neuropeptide Y is an extremely abundant neurotransmitter in central and peripheral neurons, and it participates in the regulation of psychomotor activity, circadian rhythm, feeding behavior and cardiovascular function. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) can serve as a substrate to be sequentially degraded from its N-terminus by AfuS28, and it requires binding to AfuS28 and SedB to be decomposed into amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides[1].
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1
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| HY-P99284 | Dalotuzumab |
Dalotuzumab (MK-0646) is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) targeting IGF-1R. Dalotuzumab acts by inhibiting IGF-1- and IGF-2-mediated tumor cell proliferation, IGF-1R autophosphorylation, and Akt phosphorylation. Dalotuzumab also induces apoptosis and cycle arrest. Dalotuzumab in combination with other anticancer agents such as statins can enhance the antitumor activity of Dalotuzumab in vitro and in vivo.
Species: Human |
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1
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| HY-W329357 | 15:0 Lyso PC |
15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease.
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1
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| HY-106373A | Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA |
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
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Androgen Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
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1
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| HY-N10521 | 6'-Sialyllactose |
6'-Sialyllactose promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria (such as Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus) and inhibits the proliferation of harmful bacteria. 6'-Sialyllactose exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. 6'-Sialyllactose promotes the muscle health.
Source: Clostridium perfringens |
Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Bacterial Infection
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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1
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| HY-N0658S6 | L-Threonine-13C4 |
L-Threonine-13C4 is the 13C labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
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1
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| HY-P2322 | Iturin A |
Iturin A is a cyclic lipid peptide with strong antifungal activity. Iturin A induces ROS explosion and induces apoptosis and autophagy in tumor cells. Iturin A has antitumor activity.
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1
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| HY-113149A | Argininosuccinic acid disodium |
Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc.
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Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Lung Fibrosis
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1
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| HY-108750 | Soybean oil |
Soybean oil (VT 18 (oil); Vegetoil; Wesson) is an edible vegetable oil. Soybean oil reduces circulating blood cholesterol levels when it replaces dietary saturated fats. Soybean oil does not affect inflammatory biomarkers or increase oxidative stress. Soybean oil contains γ-tocopherol and δ-tocopherol, which possess antioxidant properties. Soybean oil can be used in research related to coronary heart disease.
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1
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| HY-B0389S10 | D-Glucose-13C |
D-Glucose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
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1
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| HY-Y1147 | Diethyl maleate |
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO-. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
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1
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| HY-106373 | Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
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Androgen Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
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1
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| HY-N0420S1 | Succinic acid-d4 |
Succinic-2,2,3,3-d4 acid is the deuterium labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
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1
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| HY-113168 | Butyrylcarnitine |
Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
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1
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| HY-103609 | Pyrene |
Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
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1
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| HY-W050044 | L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid |
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects.
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Endogenous Metabolite
PERK
Atg8/LC3
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
ATF6
Cancer
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Digestive System Disease
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
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1
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| HY-W012734 | L-Pipecolic acid |
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases.
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1
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| HY-P11274 | Zenagamtide |
Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases.
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| HY-15371G | Forskolin (GMP) |
Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy.
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| HY-18204S1 | Valsartan-d3 |
Valsartan-d3 is the deuterium labeled Valsartan. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research.
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| HY-P1120A | WKYMVm TFA |
WKYMVm (TFA) is a selective formylpeptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. WKYMVm has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect that can reduce lung injury and spinal cord injury. WKYMVm ameliorates obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and leptin signaling. WKYMVm is involved in the regulation of immune cells by activating FPRs, and WKYMVm can promote the chemotactic migration of immune cells and inhibit the apoptosis of phagocytes. In addition, WKYMVm may play a favorable or unfavorable role in tumors, depending on the type of tumor.
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Cancer
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-N0437S1 | Progesterone-13C5 |
Progesterone-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Progesterone. Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
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| HY-135811S | Desethyl chloroquine-d4 |
Desethyl chloroquine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity.
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| HY-12222S | Obeticholic acid-d5 |
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| HY-P992367 | hIMB1636 |
hIMB1636 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting Trop2. By binding to the conformational Trop2 epitope, hIMB1636 regulates related signaling pathways, triggers lysosomal endocytosis, and further induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. hIMB1636 effectively inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration and in vivo tumor growth, and also exerts bystander killing effect and mediates long-term retention. hIMB1636 can be conjugated with NOTA/DOTA for radiolabeling to enable immuno-PET imaging, or prepared as hIMB1636-LDP-AE to significantly inhibit the growth of breast cancer and lung cancer xenografts.
Species: Human |
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| HY-D2977 | AF-1 |
AF-1 is a azole-based near-infrared fluorescence diagnostic probe with an emission wavelength of 632 nm. AF-1 selectively accumulates in fungal cell membranes at physiological pH. AF-1 targets and induces Autophagy. AF-1 exhibits antifungal activity and sensitivity to autophagy-related pH.
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| HY-N7800 | Himbacine |
Himbacine ((+)-Himbacine) is a potent antihypertensive agent. Himbacine decreases in both mean blood pressure and heart rate.
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| HY-121426 | BPP |
BPP is an cyclization-based fluorescent probe for imaging native HOBr in live cells and zebrafish.
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| HY-W018772S | D-Ribose-18O |
D-Ribose-18O is the 18O labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glycati
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| HY-B1340S | Carbadox-d3 |
Carbadox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carbadox. Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
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| HY-12292G | IM-12 (GMP) |
IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS and COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca2+ release, autophagy and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABLT315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia.
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| HY-W441002R | DSPE-succinic acid (Standard) |
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.
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| HY-P4815 | Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) |
Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide. Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) decreases food intake and involves in thermoregulation and energy metabolism in rodents. Prokineticin 2 has the potential for the research of hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity.
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| HY-W018772S9 | D-Ribose-d-3 |
D-Ribose-d-3 is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein g
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| HY-W127851 | CLA |
CLA, or conjugated linoleic acid, is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in a variety of animal products, such as meat and dairy. It has several potential benefits for human health, including the ability to reduce body fat mass, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce inflammation. CLA has been extensively studied for its effects on weight loss and muscle growth, as well as its potential role in preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, it can be taken as a dietary supplement in capsule form.
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| HY-D1619 | Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride |
Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride is a carbonyl reactive dye. Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride allows the labelling of various carbonyl-containing molecules such as antibodies and other glycoproteins after oxidation by periodate, proteins or reducing sugars after oxidative stress or deamination.
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| HY-13417S | AICAR-13C2,15N |
AICAR-13C2,15N (Acadesine-13C2,15N; AICA Riboside-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled AICAR (HY-13417). AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
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| HY-P11105 | Short neuropeptide F |
Short neuropeptide F is an insect neurohormone involved in regulating insect locomotor activity and circadian rhythm.
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| HY-P1614 | ZEP-3 |
ZEP-3 is a tetrapeptide derivative with anti-aging activity for the skin. ZEP-3 can inhibit ROS production and alleviate oxidative stress.
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| HY-P5085 | Acetyl-Octreotide |
Acetyl-octreotide is a reduced linear peptide. Acetyl-octreotide can synthesize Re(V)-cyclized peptides in aqueous methanol solutions with low Sst receptor binding affinities.
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| HY-10181GL | Dasatinib (GMP Like) |
Dasatinib (GMP Like) (BMS-354825 (GMP Like)) is Dasatinib (HY-10181) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is a highly potent, ATP competitive, orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The Kis are 16 pM and 30 pM for Src and Bcr-Abl, respectively. Dasatinib inhibits Bcr-Abl and Src with IC50s of <1.0 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. Dasatinib also induces apoptosis and autophagy.
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| HY-P99436 | Anatumomab mafenatox |
Anatumomab mafenatox (ABR-214936) is a 73 KDa recombinant protein to recognize the tumor-associated antigen 5T4, which is widely expressing in malignancy. Anatumomab mafenatox is between a modified form of SEA and a murine Fab. The main side effects of Anatumomab mafenatox are reported to include fever, low blood pressure, pain, nausea and drowsiness.
Species: Human |
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| HY-W145699 | D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate |
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.
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| HY-P11116 | Periplanetasin-2 |
Periplanetasin-2 is an antifungal peptide that induces oxidative stress through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation. Periplanetasin-2 can also induce apoptosis.
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| HY-W654296 | Octocrylene-13C3 |
Octocrylene-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes.
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| HY-N0470S2 | L-Lysine-13C dihydrochloride |
L-Lysine-13C (dihydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
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Infection
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-W724326 | Tebuconazole-d4 |
Tebuconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tebuconazole (HY-B0852). Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells.
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| HY-P2052 | AWL 60 |
AWL 60 is a compound with SP antagonist and weak opioid agonist properties, which can antagonize SP-agonists in vitro and attenuate the decrease in blood pressure caused by SP-agonists in vivo.
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| HY-D2971 | NCIC-VIS |
NCIC-VIS is a lysosome-targeted, viscosity-sensitive two-photon near-infrared fluorescent probe. NCIC-VIS has a rigid structure that can restrict molecular torsion, thereby increasing the fluorescence quantum yield and two-photon absorption cross-section. NCIC-VIS enables real-time imaging of the autophagy process in cells.
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| HY-D3211 | HJTA |
HJTA is a selective, pH/GSH dual-responsive Fluorescent probe and anticancer agent. HJTA selectively undergoes an enzymatic reaction with GSTπ. HJTA induces Apoptosis and Autophagy by regulating the expression of apoptotic and autophagic proteins. HJTA exhibits pH- and GSH-dual-responsive fluorescence in tumor cells. HJTA selectively illuminates tumor tissues, enabling precise in situ visualization of colon tumors. HJTA exerts anticancer effects against colon cancer. HJTA can be used for colon cancer research.
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| HY-135811S1 | Desethyl chloroquine-d5 |
Desethyl chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity.
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| HY-Y1311G | Malic acid (GMP) |
Malic acid (GMP) is Malic acid (HY-Y1311) in GMP grade. GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in fruits like apples and pears with oral activities. Malic acid plays a role in many sour or tangy foods. Malic acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle.
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| HY-W768347 | Xylitol-13C5 |
Xylitol-13C5 (Xylite-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
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| HY-P10343 | Soybean peptide QRPR |
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| HY-N0479S | Licarin B-d4 |
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| HY-N10532 | Lacto-N-difucohexaose II |
Lacto-N-difucohexaose II (LNDFH II) is one of the oligosaccharides in human milk, it is important for infant health.
Source: mother's milk |
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| HY-W725647 | Chlorimuron-ethyl-d5 |
Chlorimuron-ethyl-d5 is the deuterium labeled Chlorimuron-ethyl (HY-W040262). Chlorimuron-ethyl induces oxidative stress. Chlorimuron-ethyl is an important herbicide that has been widely used in soybean production.
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| HY-P1184 | HNGF6A |
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-100596G | AS1842856 (GMP) |
AS1842856 (GMP) is AS1842856 (HY-100596) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS1842856, a specific Foxo1 inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), potently suppresses autophagy. AS1842856 reduces Foxo1 activity and, to a lesser extent, inhibits Foxo1 protein expression by simply binding to Foxo1.
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| HY-N20382 | Tripterygium wilfordii extract |
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| HY-P11626 | Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) |
Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) is an orally effective collagen-derived hydroxyproline-containing cyclic dipeptide that can be isolated from the culture supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum. Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) has an AUC0-6h of 2.350 μg/mL·h, significantly higher than traditional collagen oligopeptides. Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) can be used in research related to liver and kidney function protection, skin care, and joint health.
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| HY-134658 | Hentriacontanoic acid |
Hentriacontanoic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in various plant and animal tissues, especially in certain waxes and oils, such as beeswax and lanolin. Hentriacontanoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in many industrial products, including cosmetics, candles and lubricants. It also has potential physiological roles in regulating lipid metabolism and protecting against oxidative stress, although its biological function is not fully understood.
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| HY-167816 | 1,2-Diheneicosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine |
1,2-Diheneicosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (21:0 PC) is a surfactant with antibacterial activity. 1,2-Diheneicosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can act in mucus to help prevent the spread of pathogens. 1,2-Diheneicosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine plays a protective role in biofilms, maintaining the health of organisms.
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| HY-W127725 | Thymolphthalexon tetrasodium |
Thymolphthalexon (tetrasodium) is an organic compound commonly used as a reagent in biochemical assays. It belongs to the family of thioxanthone derivatives and has strong antioxidant properties. Thymolphthalexon has several applications in the study of free radical response, oxidative stress, and aging. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
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| HY-B0283S | Acipimox-d4 |
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity.
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| HY-B0202S2 | Irbesartan-d6-1 |
Irbesartan-d6-1 is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan. Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.
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| HY-D2982 | BTP9-Neu5Ac |
BTP9-Neu5Ac is a fluorescent imaging probe specifically designed for detecting the neuraminidase (NA) sialidase activity of influenza viruses. BTP9-Neu5Ac can visualize the intracellular Golgi localization of the viral NA activity. BTP9-Neu5Ac can be used for precise and temporal monitoring of the key enzyme activities during the viral life cycle.
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| HY-D3005 | NpCy-4 |
NpCy-4 is a reliable reporter for monitoring lysosomal pH and viscosity changes in real time during Autophagy (λex = 650 nm; λem = 660-740 nm). NpCy-4 demonstrates a superior signal-to-background ratio (SBR) for cellular imaging. NpCy-4 facilitates real-time, noninvasive diagnostic imaging of acute gastritis model with high contrast.
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| HY-P11890 | GPVGPS |
GPVGPS is a low-molecular-weight fish collagen peptide. GPVGPS upregulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), PCNA, hepatocyte growth factor, epidermal growth factor (EGF) , and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and downregulates the expression of negative regulatory proteins associated with hair health. GPVGPS inhibits MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9, increases skin water content, reduces wrinkles, and improves oxidative stress status and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. GPVGPS can be used in studies related to hair loss and UVB-induced skin photoaging.
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| HY-P4260 | LPP Tripeptide |
LPP Tripeptide is a blood pressure lowering tripeptides. LPP Tripeptide can be used for research of hypertension.
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| HY-112537S2 | D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C |
D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C is 13C labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537). D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
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| HY-111896A | (-)-7-Methoxyrosmanol |
(-)-7-Methoxyrosmanol ((-)-7-O-Methoxyrosmanol) is a phenolic diterpene with antioxidant activity. (-)-7-Methoxyrosmanol is produced from carnosic acid by oxidation and cyclization, can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells.
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| HY-B1812S3 | Veratrole-d6 |
Veratrole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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| HY-13771S1 | Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C |
Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active.
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| HY-N18772 | Arthrospira platensis extract |
Arthrospira platensis extract is a nutrient-rich and bioactive substance derived from spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) that enhances the immune system, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and has potential cardiovascular health benefits.
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| HY-P10034 | Pheromonotropin (pseudaletia separata) |
Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) (Pss-PT) is an armyworm (Pseudaletia separata) pheromone with the C-terminal pentapeptide FXPRL-amide. Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) belongs to the PK/PBAN family and stimulates sex pheromone biosynthesis in moths, mediating feeding (intestinal muscle contraction), development (embryonic diapause, pupal diapause, and pupation), and defense against natural enemy insects wait.
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| HY-W013636AG | 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (GMP) |
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).
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| HY-P10711 | ALA-A2 peptide |
ALA-A2 is an anticancer peptide discovered in alpha-lactalbumin that selectively kills cancer cells by inducing Autophagy. ALA-A2 has cell-penetrating capabilities, allowing it to effectively enter cells without relying on membranolytic effects. In A549 lung cancer cells, ALA-A2 demonstrates significant dose-dependent anticancer activity. ALA-A2 holds promise for research in cancer therapy and autophagy regulation.
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| HY-P5065 | Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) |
Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism.
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| HY-B1855 | cis-Heptachlor epoxide |
(±)-cis-Heptachlor epoxides, are degradation products of heptachlor that can occur in or on soil and crops when treated with heptachlor, a pesticide. Heptachlor is readily formed upon exposure to air. Everett CJ, Thompson OM. Environmental Health Pastor. 2015;30(2):93-7.
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| HY-144024S | 5-PAHSA-d9 |
5-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 5-PAHSA (HY-116193). 5-PAHSA is a kind of anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic lipokines that connect glucose and lipid metabolism.
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| HY-167819 | D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol |
D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol is a lipid nanoparticle covalently linked to an antibody with potential activity in targeted compound delivery. D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol can enhance the accumulation of compounds in specific cell types. D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol may be used as a ligand to enhance the effect of antibodies in immunosuppression. D-Erythro-sphingosyl phosphoinositol can also be used to study the mechanisms related to cell signaling and lipid metabolism.
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| HY-P11881 | IUB288 |
IUB288 is a stable and long-acting glucagon-modified peptide, as well as a highly selective Glucagon Receptor agonist. IUB288 stimulates the production of cAMP, increases the expression levels of FGF21 in plasma and liver, regulates bile acid metabolism, and inhibits the expression of hepatic HMGCR. IUB288 improves hypercholesterolemia, enhances insulin sensitivity, increases core body temperature, boosts energy expenditure, suppresses food intake, and can also induce hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. IUB288 is applicable to the research of diet-induced obesity, type 2 diabetes, and obesity-related glucose intolerance.
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| HY-W795740 | (R)-Mono-ethyl 3-acetoxyglutarate |
(R)-Mono-ethyl 3-acetoxyglutarate is an important metabolic intermediate that promotes the activity of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes. (R)-Mono-ethyl 3-acetoxyglutarate can help study key processes in metabolic pathways. (R)-Mono-ethyl 3-acetoxyglutarate has important application value in cell metabolism research.
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| HY-P10509 | IE1 peptide |
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection.
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| HY-W725496 | D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium |
D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is an endogenous metabolite in saliva that affects cell growth and autophagy; it can be hydrolyzed by Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be converted into D-glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537) by the action of phosphoglucose isomerase. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used to study Lewy body dementia.
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| HY-125295 | Leucokinin I |
Leucokinin I is a peptide that stimulates contraction of the anterior midgut and hindgut muscles involved in feeding in Rhodnius prolixus but not absorption in the anterior midgut.
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| HY-P990262 | Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) |
Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD8. Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) can deplete CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse CD8 Antibody (HB-129) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as P815 tumor, experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) and graft versus host disease (GVHD).
Species: Mouse |
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| HY-P3677 | Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) |
Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is a porcine-derived neuropeptide with 97.14% homology to rat/human origin. Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is also a rat neuropeptide receptor agonist, with EC50 values of 1.2, 1.6 and 3.4 nM for receptor of Y5, Y2 and Y1 respectively. Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) can be used in studies related to obesity and eating disorders.
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| HY-P5984A | Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA |
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
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| HY-P11612 | ATS-9R |
ATS-9R is a peptide consisting of an adipocyte-targeting sequence and D-form 9-arginine. ATS-9R selectively transfects mature adipocytes by binding to prohibitin. ATS-9R allows an adipocyte-targeted gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. ATS-9R can be used for the development of an adipocyte-targeted gene carrier. ATS-9R can be used for the study of obesity as well as obesity-induced metabolic syndromes.
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| HY-A0144AR | Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard) |
Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etilefrine hydrochloride (HY-A0144A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
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| HY-152228 | SMYD3-IN-2 |
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethal autophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.
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| HY-P3102A | GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA |
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.
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| HY-W142432S | Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7 |
Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation.
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| HY-P10041 | Obestatin(11-23)mouse, rat |
Obestatin(11-23)mouse, rat is a polypeptide involved in regulating energy balance and inhibiting eating. Obestatin(11-23)mouse, rat causes reduced food intake, body weight, and jejunal contractions in rodents.
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| HY-DY1058 | 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (solution) |
2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH2-DA) (solution) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe. 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and for assessing the overall oxidative stress in toxicological phenomenon.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base. |
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| HY-B1812R | Veratrole (Standard) |
Veratrole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratrole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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| HY-W018772S7 | D-Ribose-d-1 |
D-Ribose-d-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein g
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| HY-P4650 | Tyrosylhistidine |
Tyrosylhistidine is a dipeptide consisting of tyrosine and histidine (Tyr-His). Tyrosylhistidine is an orally active antihypertensive peptide. Tyrosylhistidine reduces blood pressure in mice in a model of spontaneous hypertension.
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| HY-N10305 | Clionamine B |
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| HY-P3593 | LPLRF-NH2 |
LPLRF-NH2 is a member of RFamide peptide with anorexigenic effect. LPLRF-NH2 increases arterial blood pressure and modulates the electrical activity of brainstem neurons.
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| HY-N0658S2 | L-Threonine-13C4,15N,d5 |
L-Threonine-13C4,15N,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
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| HY-N1964A | Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture |
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA3, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses.
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| HY-W018772S4 | D-Ribose-13C-3 |
D-Ribose-13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
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| HY-P3829 | Beacon (47-73) |
Beacon (47-73) is a C-terminal peptide fragment 47-73 of Beacon, and Beacon is a protein of 73 amino acid. Beacon (47-73) can be used for metabolic syndrome research.
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| HY-153528 | DMAA |
DMAA is an indirect sympathomimetic amine. DMAA constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure. DMAA can be used for neurological and cardiovascular disease research.
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| HY-P3765 | Auriculin A |
Auriculin A is a synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) with hemodynamic effect. Auriculin A antagonizes renal vasoconstriction in the dog, and influences on arterial baroreflex control of heart rate, systemic blood pressure, and perfusion pressure in the hind limb (perfused at constant flow) in rabbits.
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| HY-W011012R | Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard) |
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
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| HY-P3756 | EPO mimetic peptide-1 |
EPO mimetic peptide-1 (EMP-1), a 20 amino acid peptide. EPO mimetic peptide-1 stimulates cell proliferation, affects cell cycle and induces the production of reticulocytes in vivo.
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| HY-131306B | 2-Hexadecenoic acid |
2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.
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| HY-107413G | SR11237 (GMP) |
SR11237 GMP is SR11237 (HY-107413) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SR11237 is a RXR activator and lipid metabolism regulator that promotes the differentiation of induced neural stem cells into dopaminergic (TH-positive) neurons. SR11237 induces transcriptional regulation of lipogenic genes and cholesterol transporters, increases glycosaminoglycan release, and elevates total cellular triglyceride levels. SR11237 promotes heterodimerization of RXR with Nurr1, thereby enhancing tyrosine hydroxylase expression and facilitating dopamine release. SR11237 produces a synergistic effect when used in combination with bFGF/EGF. SR11237 is mainly used in studies related to osteoarthritis and Parkinson's disease.
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| HY-P5940 | β-Amyloid precursor protein (96-110), cyclized (human) |
β-Amyloid precursor protein (96-110), cyclized (human) is an amyloid precursor protein. β-Amyloid precursor protein (96-110), cyclized (human) can be used in study Alzheimer’s disease.
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| HY-P992158 | VBI-009 |
VBI-009 is a CD47 and B7-H3 (CD276) bispecific antibody. VBI-009 blocks CD47-SIRPα 'don't eat me' signals and restricts activity to CD47+/B7-H3+ cells. VBI-009 induces antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in CD47+/B7-H3+ tumor cells. VBI-009 inhibits tumor growth in CD47+/B7-H3+ lung cancer xenograft models. VBI-009 can be used for the research of lung cancer.
Species: Human |
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| HY-P5069 | Glutathione diethyl ester |
Glutathione diethyl ester is a delivery agent for glutathione monoester, and thus for glutathione, in human cells and therefore could serve to decrease oxidative stress and toxicity.
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| HY-P11589 | PIISVYWK |
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| HY-N0658S4 | L-Threonine-15N,d5 |
L-Threonine-15N,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
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| HY-B1812S2 | Veratrole-d10 |
Veratrole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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| HY-N3486 | Isodunnianol |
Isodunnianol is a autophagy inducer. Isodunnianol induces autophagy and increases he expression of pAMPK172, pULK1555,decreases teh expression of pULK1757, SQSTM2. Isodunnianol decreases Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity.
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| HY-P11358 | IRW |
IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation.
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| HY-W018772S6 | D-Ribose-d |
D-Ribose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein gly
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| HY-B0209S | Metolazone-d7 |
Metolazone-d7 is deuterium labeled Metolazone. Metolazone (SR-720-22) is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure.
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| HY-P11192 | AQEE-30 (mouse, rat) |
AQEE-30 (mouse, rat) is a VGF-derived neuropeptide. AQEE-30 (mouse, rat) can be upregulated upon high caloric feeding in rats. AQEE-30 (mouse, rat) can be used in obesity research.
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| HY-P1184A | HNGF6A TFA |
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-P5984 | Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP |
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| HY-12041G | SP600125 (GMP) |
SP600125 (GMP) is SP600125 (HY-12041) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis.
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| HY-D3394 | SGC5 |
SGC5 is a fluorescence enhancer and membrane dissociator with millisecond-scale membrane dissociation kinetics, with an emission spectrum of 500-650 nm. SGC5 produces strong fluorescence upon binding to lipid membranes, exhibits fast partitioning dissociation kinetics at higher temperatures, and is unaffected by pH or cholesterol. SGC5 does not belong to the FM dye family and shows the highest membrane-bound fluorescence intensity among the tested styryl/FM dyes. SGC5 can be used to study synaptic vesicle cycling in neurons.
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| HY-N2024B | Maltose solution, 20% in H2O |
Maltose solution, 20% in H2O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
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| HY-D1517 | FM 2-10 |
FM 2-10 is a fluorescent dye. FM 2-10 is a less hydrophobic version of FM 1-43 (HY-D1434). FM 2-10 can be used for identifying actively firing neurons and investigating the mechanisms of activity-dependent vesicle cycling.
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| HY-P3676 | Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) |
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) is an agonist of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor subtype Y2, and stimulates feeding in rats. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) is a highly Y2 selective ligand compared with nselective Y1/Y2 receptor ligand, Neuropeptide Y 1-36.
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| HY-P5063 | Galanin-Like Peptide (human) |
Galanin-Like Peptide (human) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (human) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism.
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| HY-P11285 | LAGIPRA peptide |
LAGIPRA peptide is a long-acting GIP1R agonist. LAGIPRA peptide enhances insulin sensitivity by augmenting glucose disposal and reduces branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and ketoacids. LAGIPRA peptide has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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| HY-21191S | Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium |
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid-13C3 sodium (PFBS-13C3 sodium) is the 13C-labeled Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (HY-21191). Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies.
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| HY-P6177 | SGP8 |
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
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| HY-N7059A | Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate |
Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate is a biomimetic acid found in Caspian yogurt, chemically composed of gluconic acid bonded to galactose. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant and humectant properties. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be obtained by electrolytic methods, microbial fermentation or biocatalytic approaches. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be used in foodstuffs, to produce new functional products and against food-borne pathogens. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate inhibits DNA repair and protein synthesis, induction of oxidative stress and inhibition of metabolic pathways against MRSA.
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| HY-A0072S | Zilpaterol-d7 |
Zilpaterol-d7 is a deuterium Zilpaterol. Zilpaterol is a β-adrenergic agonist that have been widely used to feed cattle.
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| HY-P3388 | Utreglutide |
Utreglutide is an effective glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Utreglutide can lower blood pressure, blood lipids and body weight, and improve cardiovascular metabolism. Utreglutide can be used for research on type 2 diabetes or non-type 2 diabetes obesity.
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| HY-B0456S2 | Riboflavin-13C5 |
Riboflavin-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
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| HY-P1930 | Risuteganib |
Risuteganib is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.
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| HY-136355S | Picoxystrobin-d3 |
Picoxystrobin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity.
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| HY-P2624 | st-Ht31 |
st-Ht31 is a membrane-permeable peptide inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA) anchoring. st-Ht31 induces robust cholesterol/phospholipid efflux. st-Ht31 completely reverses foam cell formation and restores the metabolic health of macrophage.
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| HY-B0158S4 | Cytidine-d1 |
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| HY-127152 | Hippadine |
Hippadine (Pratorine) is an alkaloid, which can be isolated from the plant Crinum macowanii. Hippadine exhibits heart-rate lowering and blood-pressure lowering effects in rats models with spontaneously hypertensive.
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| HY-103279 | BIM187 |
BIM187 is a Bombesin Receptor agonist that induces satiety. BIM187 significantly reduces short-term food intake in rats, but does not alter the total 6 h food intake of rats. BIM187 can be used in studies related to feeding behavior and satiety regulation in rats.
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| HY-P0289 | CEF3 |
CEF3 (SIIPSGPLK) corresponds to aa 13-21 of the influenza A virus M1 protein. The matrix (M1) protein of influenza A virus is a multifunctional protein that plays essential structural and functional roles in the virus life cycle.
Source: yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
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| HY-W770183 | Uric acid-13C3 |
Uric acid-13C3 is 13C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.
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| HY-N3426 | Kazinol B |
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| HY-B1855R | cis-Heptachlor epoxide (Standard) |
cis-Heptachlor epoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-Heptachlor epoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-cis-Heptachlor epoxides, are degradation products of heptachlor that can occur in or on soil and crops when treated with heptachlor, a pesticide. Heptachlor is readily formed upon exposure to air. Everett CJ, Thompson OM. Environmental Health Pastor. 2015;30(2):93-7.
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| HY-152007S | Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride |
Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
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| HY-B1858S | Isoprothiolane-d4 |
Isoprothiolane-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoprothiolane (HY-B1858). Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver.
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| HY-W011425A | NTPO trisodium |
NTPO trisodium is a DNA damage inducer, causing genomic DNA damage and fragmentation, activating ATR-mediated cell cycle checkpoints. The DNA damaging effects of NTPO trisodium are abrogated by base excision repair (BER) but not nucleotide excision repair (NER).
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| HY-P2620 | Ac-LETD-AFC |
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| HY-B0202S3 | Irbesartan-d7 |
Irbesartan-d7 is deuterated labeled Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.
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| HY-103609R | Pyrene (Standard) |
Pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
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| HY-B0852S2 | Tebuconazole-d6 |
Tebuconazole-d6 is a deuterium labeled Tebuconazole (HY-B0852). Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells.
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| HY-120657S | 9-PAHSA-d4 |
9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
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| HY-N15841 | C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) |
C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is an endogenous ultra-long-chain ceramide that antagonizes the detrimental effects of long-chain ceramides on insulin sensitivity. C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is specifically enriched in oxidative skeletal muscle fibers, where it serves dual roles in providing structural support to cell membranes and regulating cellular signaling. By participating in the regulation of lipid homeostasis within muscle fibers, C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) helps maintain normal insulin signaling. C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is primarily utilized in research concerning metabolic diseases—particularly in mechanistic studies investigating the muscle fiber type-specific aspects of insulin resistance.
Source: Tan sheep |
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| HY-B1812S4 | Veratrole-d2-1 |
Veratrole-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole (HY-B1812). Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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| HY-P992108 | Efadirelaxin alfa |
Efadirelaxin alfa (RELAX10) is a highly selective agonist of relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor RXFP1. After subcutaneous administration in animal experiments, Efadirelaxin alfa exhibits a significantly prolonged terminal half-life (7 days in mice, 3.75 days in rats), and shows no activity against related receptors such as RXFP2 and RXFP3. Efadirelaxin alfa has significant anti-cardiac hypertrophy and anti-fibrotic effects. Efadirelaxin alfa effectively attenuates and reverses cardiac hypertrophy and collagen deposition by regulating the TGF-β1/Smad2 and AKT/eNOS signaling pathways. Efadirelaxin alfa improves cardiac systolic function without causing fluctuations in blood pressure or heart rate, demonstrating favorable safety. Efadirelaxin alfa is currently mainly used in studies related to heart failure.
Species: Human |
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| HY-133890AS | Tauro-α-muricholic acid-d4 sodium |
Tauro-α-muricholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium (HY-133890A). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium (T-α-MCA sodium) is a Taurine (HY-B0351)-conjugated primary Bile acid. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is a FXR antagonist with an IC50 of 28 µM. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium attenuates other bile acid-activated FXR signaling. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, glucose metabolism, and lipid metabolism.
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| HY-14771S | Imeglimin-d3 |
Imeglimin-d3 (EMD 387008-d3) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.
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| HY-P10226 | PGD97 |
PGD97 is a selective cyclic peptide inhibitor against CAL/CFTR interactions, with a KD value of 6 nM towards the CAL PDZ domain for its desulfide cyclized form. PGD97 (desulfide cyclized form) has selectivity ≥ 130-fold compared to NHERF1/2 PDZ domains. PGD97 is capable of stabilizing F508del-CFTR at the cell membrane and improving CFTR function required for proper fluid homeostasis in tne lung. PGD97 can be used for the research of cystic fibrosis.
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| HY-120657S1 | 9-PAHSA-d31 |
9-PAHSA-d31 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
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| HY-128417AR | alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard) |
alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.
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| HY-B0202AS | Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride |
Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.
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| HY-N10617R | Hygromycin A (Standard) |
Hygromycin A is a Borrelia burgdorferi-selective antibiotic. Hygromycin A is a spirochete-specific antibacterial that is conducive to gut health. Hygromycin A can be used for Lyme disease research.
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| HY-W653999 | Glycodeoxycholic acid-d5 |
Glycodeoxycholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Glycodeoxycholic Acid. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.
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| HY-D2227 | IR-58 |
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway.
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| HY-101893R | Dihydrofluorescein diacetate (Standard) |
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrofluorescein diacetate (HY-101893). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.
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| HY-148205 | Trypanothione |
Trypanothione is a bis-glutathionyl derivative, found in trypanosomatids. Trypanothione shows the protection against oxidative stress.
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| HY-113440R | 5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) |
5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
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Reference Standards
Melatonin Receptor
MMP
Endogenous Metabolite
ERK
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-N0766R | Isorhynchophylline (Standard) |
Isorhynchophylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhynchophylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhynchophylline is an alkaloid compound isolated from Uncaria. It can lower blood pressure, relax blood vessels, and protect nerves from damage caused by local ischemia.
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| HY-18204S | Valsartan-d9 |
Valsartan-d9 is deuterium labeled valsartan. Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research.
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| HY-B0202S | Irbesartan-d4 |
Irbesartan-d4 (SR-47436-d4) is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.
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| HY-101064S1 | Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N |
Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity
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| HY-B0015S1 | Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy) |
Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy) is the deuterium labeled Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
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| HY-129283A | Goralatide TFA |
Goralatide TFA is an inhibitor of cell cycle progression. Goralatide TFA enhances selectivity of hyperthermic purging of human progenitor cells. Goralatide TFA has the potential for the research of leukemia.
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| HY-121892 | (Z)-KC02 |
(Z)-KC02 is an inhibitor of ABHD16A, the phosphatidylserine (PS) lipase that produces lyso-PS. Lysophosphatidylserine (lyso-PS) is a signaling lipid that regulates immune and neurological processes. It is associated with several neurological disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa and cataracts (PHARC). (Z)-KC02 depletes lyso-PS in lymphoblasts from PHARC subjects. (Z)-KC02 also reduces lyso-PS and lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production in macrophages and modulates lyso-PS metabolism in vivo.
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| HY-P2260C | Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA |
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus.
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| HY-P11632 | YLDLAPL |
YLDLAPL is a sleep-enhancing peptide that can be isolated from truffle albumin hydrolysate. YLDLAPL exhibits sleep-promoting effects via regulation of lysosomal autophagy, neurological activity, tyrosine metabolism, and fatty acid elongation.
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| HY-W654004 | 8-Hydroxy guanosine-13C,15N2 |
8-Hydroxy guanosine-13C,15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled 8-Hydroxyguanosine. 8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of B cells.
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| HY-P992073 | OpSCF |
OpSCF (INS1148) is an antibody that specifically binds and inactivates inflammatory stem cell factor (SCF), blocks the positive feedback cycle of chronic inflammation, and aids tissue repair. OpSCF can be used for research related to asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, and interstitial lung disease.
Species: Human |
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| HY-12222S1 | Obeticholic acid-d4-1 |
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| HY-P10889 | CNI103 |
CNI103 is a highly potent and metabolically stable cell-permeable peptide inhibitor of calcineurin. CNI103 selectively blocks the interaction between calcineurin and NFATc3 (KD=16 nM), thereby preventing NFATc3 activation in vitro and in vivo. CNI103 can be used to study acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and other inflammatory diseases.
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| HY-W017018B | L-Ornithine monohydrochloride,suitable for cell culture |
L-Ornithine monohydrochloride,suitable for cell culture is a CaSR activator and p38 activator suitable for cell culture. L-Ornithine monohydrochloride,suitable for cell culture inhibits ROS and supports urea cycle function. L-Ornithine monohydrochloride,suitable for cell culture can be used to study kidney diseases involving proximal tubular cell damage caused by oxidative stress or crystallopathy, as well as research related to anxiety disorders.
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| HY-W250147 | Basic blue 26 |
Basic blue 26 (Victoria blue B) is a synthetic cationic dye belonging to the class of triarylmethane dyes. It has a bright blue color and is commonly used as a colorant for a variety of applications, including textiles, paper and leather. Basic Blue 26 is also used as a biological stain for DNA and protein detection in laboratories. Due to its ability to bind negatively charged materials, it can be used as an indicator of the presence of specific molecules in biological samples. However, Basic blue 26 has been reported to have potentially harmful effects on human health and the environment and its use is regulated in some countries. Proper handling and disposal procedures are necessary to minimize its impact on the environment.
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| HY-W014225S | 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid-13C6 |
3-Phenoxybenzoic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is the metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid induces immunotoxicity and oxidative stress, and inhibits the phagocytic ability of macrophages.
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| HY-P3756A | EPO mimetic peptide-1 acetate |
EPO mimetic peptide-1 (EMP-1) acetate, a 20 amino acid peptide. EPO mimetic peptide-1 acetate stimulates cell proliferation, affects cell cycle and induces the production of reticulocytes in vivo.
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| HY-W018772S14 | D-Ribose-d5 |
D-Ribose-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein gl
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| HY-170473 | Wheat germ oil |
Wheat germ oil is an oil with nutritional value, especially its high Vitamin E content. Wheat germ oil is rich in health- beneficial bioactive compounds, such as phytosterols, tocopherols, carotenoids, and omega-3 fatty acids.
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| HY-W206911 | Erythrosin B sodium salt |
Erythrosin B sodium salt, is a synthetic azo dye commonly used as a food colorant and textile dye. It is a water-soluble compound that produces a bright red color and is often used to improve the appearance of products. Erythrosin B sodium salt is also used in the textile industry for dyeing wool, silk and leather. However, it has been linked to potentially negative health effects, such as allergic reactions and hyperactivity in children.
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| HY-N4120 | Valechlorine |
Valechlorine, an iridoid, is an autophagy enhancer. Valechlorine is effective in alleviating fatty liver by acting as an autophagy enhancer to break down lipid droplets. Valechlorine can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
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| HY-B1812S | Veratrole-d4 |
Veratrole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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| HY-B1647 | Ferric phosphate |
Ferric phosphate is used as food and feed supplement, particularly in bread enrichment. Ferric phosphate is also used as a fertilizer and as a molluscicide for a variety of slugs and snails including Deroceras reticulatum, D.laeve, Arion subfuscus.
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| HY-P3176 | Motilin, human, porcine |
Motilin, human, porcine is a gastrointestinal hormone, which is released during fasting and after eating, or by drinking water. Motilin, human, porcine promotes enteric cholinergic activity in human stomach with an EC50 of 33 nM, and thus modulates gastrointestinal motility function.
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| HY-B1812S1 | Veratrole-d2 |
Veratrole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Veratrole. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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| HY-121324S | Prometryn-d14 |
Prometryn-d14 is the deuterium labeled Prometryn. Prometryn is a triazine herbicide. Prometryn induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Prometryn induces oxidative stress, DNA damage and autophagy-related gene expression, and non-specific immunity gene expression. Prometryn can be used for the research of herbicide, hepatopancreas injury, and intestinal stress and intestinal barrier dysfunction.
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Herbicide
Environmental Pollutants
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
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| HY-P11633 | YLRPEGDW |
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| HY-N0470S5 | L-Lysine-d9 hydrochloride |
L-Lysine-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
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| HY-P3976 | Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine |
Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine is a blood pressure lowering peptide containing 4 amino acids. Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine is an angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine can be used in research of high blood pressure.
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| HY-W250148 | Solvent black 5 |
Solvent black 5 (Spirit nigrosine) is a synthetic dye belonging to the family of azo dyes. Also known as oil black or naphthol black, it is dark blue-black and has excellent solubility in organic solvents. Solvent black 5 is commonly used as a colorant in various industrial applications such as printing inks, coatings and plastics. It can also be used as an indicator dye to detect the presence of metals in solution. Furthermore, due to its high absorption and emission properties in the near-infrared region, it has been used in scientific research as a fluorescent biomarker for tissues and cells. However, Solvent black 5 has been reported to have potentially toxic effects on human health and the environment and its use is therefore regulated in some countries.
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| HY-113128 | sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate |
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is an important intermediate in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. The cytosolic sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) consumes NADH to generate sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceroneogenesis is an important supplier of sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate for lipid metabolism.
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| HY-P991512 | SGN-30 |
SGN-30 is a chimeric antibody derived from a mouse antihuman CD30 antibody, AC10, with the variable regions of AC10 and human α 1 heavy chain and κ light chain constant regions. SGN-30 induces apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest in cancer cells. SGN-30 can be used for the study of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL).
Species: Human |
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| HY-173150 | Hapalindole Q |
Hapalindole Q (Compound (+)-1) is an autophagy (Autophagy) inhibitor targeting YAP1. Hapalindole Q binds to the Hippo pathway transcription factor YAP1 with a Kd of 9.13 μM and induces its degradation via the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) pathway. This process inhibits Rab7-mediated fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes, thereby reducing overall autophagy levels without affecting lysosomal function. Hapalindole Q holds promise for research in cancer (e.g., liver cancer, breast cancer, etc.).
Source: Hapalosiphon fontinalis |
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| HY-P992201 | Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) |
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma.
Species: Human |
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| HY-W770410 | 9-PAHSA-13C4 |
9-PAHSA-13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
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| HY-N0437S3 | Progesterone-13C2 |
Progesterone-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Progesterone. Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
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| HY-B0158S1 | Cytidine-13C |
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| HY-13966S2 | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C |
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
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| HY-W018772S1 | D-Ribose-13C |
D-Ribose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glycati
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| HY-P11097 | Pep-20 |
Pep-20 is a CD47 binder with a human Kd of 2.91 µM and a murine Kd of 3.63 µM. Pep-20 blocks the interaction between CD47 and SIRPα, with an IC50 of 24.56 µM for human targets and 12.03 µM for murine targets. Pep-20 also acts as a phagocytosis enhancer and an inducer of anti-tumor immune responses. By blocking the CD47/SIRPα interaction, Pep-20 reduces the tyrosine phosphorylation level of SIRPα, disrupts the inhibitory "don't eat me" signaling pathway, enhances macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of solid tumor cells and hematologic tumor cells, and promotes macrophage mobilization of anti-tumor T-cell responses. Pep-20 can be used in research related to solid tumors, hematologic malignancies, breast cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
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| HY-167805 | D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium |
D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium is a biologically active compound that has the activity of being a substrate for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium can participate in the sugar metabolism process and promote the production and utilization of energy in cells.
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| HY-N0470S4 | L-Lysine-d8 hydrochloride |
L-Lysine-d8 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
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Infection
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-B0389S29 | D-Glucose-18O |
D-Glucose-18O is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules
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| HY-131490 | Tetrazolium violet |
Tetrazolium violet is a redox indicator commonly used in various biochemical assays to measure cell viability and metabolic activity. Tetrazolium Violet has unique chemical properties that allow it to be reduced by cellular enzymes such as dehydrogenases to form a purple formazan product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for assessing cell health and growth in culture or tissue samples.
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| HY-101064S3 | Fmoc-leucine-d10 |
Fmoc-leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity.
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| HY-W011540S | 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-15N5 |
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-15N5 is the 15N labeled 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
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| HY-101064S2 | Fmoc-leucine-d3 |
Fmoc-leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity.
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| HY-P99662 | Indusatumab vedotin |
Indusatumab vedotin (MLN-0264; AKT-264) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of the human anti-guanylate cyclase C (GCC) antibody linked to a microtubule-disruptor Monomethyl auristatin (HY-15162). Indusatumab vedotin has anti-proliferative effects on pancreas cancer cell lines. Indusatumab vedotin arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis.
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| HY-W099563 | 4-Nitrophenyl stearate |
4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.
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| HY-N0470S | L-Lysine-15N2 hydrochloride |
L-Lysine-15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
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Infection
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-128400 | 4'-Methoxychalcone |
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| HY-B0389S1 | D-Glucose-d1 |
D-Glucose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molec
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| HY-101013 | D-SNAP |
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
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| HY-18204S2 | Valsartan-d8 |
Valsartan-d8 is the deuterium labeled Valsartan. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research.
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| HY-128417A | alpha-D-glucose hydrate |
alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.
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| HY-139054 | 4'-Methoxyflavone |
4'-Methoxyflavone is a flavonoid with antioxidant properties and anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. 4'-Methoxyflavone can inhibit cycle-dependent kinases leading to cell cycle arrest and regulate cell signaling pathways to influence cell proliferation and apoptosis. 4'-Methoxyflavone can be used in cancer chemoprevention research.
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| HY-P991023 | Safimestomig |
Safimestomig (6MW3211) is an CD47/PD-L1-targeting bispecific antibody. Safimestomig blocks CD47-mediated 'don't eat me' signaling and selectively binds to CD47 on tumor cells. Safimestomig blocks PD-L1-mediated immune checkpoint signaling. Safimestomig can be used for the research of cancer.
Species: Human |
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| HY-128851R | Coenzyme A (Standard) |
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].
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| HY-W127739 | Zineb |
Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. Its toxicity is relatively low, and there is little evidence of human harm from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the main factors contributing to diseases caused by Zineb. Zineb does not alter the activity of any superoxide dismutase enzymes. Catalase (CAT) activity was reduced only by Zineb.
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| HY-B0389S16 | D-Glucose-1-13C |
D-Glucose-1-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
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| HY-N0899 | Wilforine |
Wilforine is an orally active JAK-STAT pathway inhibitor with immunomodulatory effects and the ability to inhibit osteoclast fusion. Wilforine disrupts lipid raft integrity, reprograms cholesterol and glycosphingolipid metabolic pathways, regulates NF-κB and the complement system, and modulates the expression of various interleukins. Wilforine also inhibits the Wnt11/β-catenin signaling pathway and suppresses the proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Wilforine can serve as a quality and pharmacokinetic marker for Tripterygium glycoside tablets, and can be applied to research on related diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory osteolysis, and SAPHO syndrome.
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| HY-D2871 | DAyne |
DAyne is a Dopamine (DA)-mimetic probe. DAyne covalently binds to proteins modified by dopamine oxidation products (e.g., dopaquinone, DQ) to form adducts. DAyne is promising for research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly neurotoxicity, protein modification, and related pathways (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum stress, cytoskeletal instability) caused by dopamine dysregulation.
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| HY-B0642R | Isosorbide mononitrate (Standard) |
Isosorbide mononitrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isosorbide mononitrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isosorbide mononitrate (Isosorbide-5-mononitrate) is a nitric acid compound used for angina pectoris by dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure.
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| HY-N7592 | Arjunetin |
Arjunetin, isolated from Terminalia arjuna, is an insect feeding-deterrent and growth inhibitor.
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| HY-P11300A | YKYY TFA |
YKYY TFA is a blood pressure-lowering peptide isolated from the digest of Undaria pinnatifida. It is an angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 64.2 μM. YKYY FTA can be used in hypertension research.
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| HY-N0658S | L-Threonine-15N |
L-Threonine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
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| HY-N1924 | Crassicauline A |
Crassicauline A (Crassicaulin A) is a diester-type diterpenoid alkaloid. Crassicauline A exhibits feeding deterrent activity against adult Tribolium castaneum, with a EC50 of 1134.5 ppm. Crassicauline A induces arrhythmia at a dose of 0.10 mg/kg.
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| HY-N8418 | Cearoin |
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| HY-B0456S | Riboflavin-13C4,15N2 |
Riboflavin-13C4,15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
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| HY-W127709 | Chlorophyll b |
Chlorophyll b is an orally active tetrapyrrole derivative and pigment. Chlorophyll b can be obtained from photosynthetic organisms such as plants and algae. Chlorophyll b acts as a hydrogen donor and increases Glutathione levels. Chlorophyll b has antioxidant activity and functionally replaces chlorophyll a in photosystem II to participate in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll b reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced DNA damage, chromosome instability, and oxidative stress. Chlorophyll b is mainly used in the study of plant photosynthesis mechanism.
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| HY-N8678 | Thonningianin B |
Thonningianin B is an antioxidant and an autophagy enhancer.
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| HY-P1930A | Risuteganib hydrochloride |
Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina.
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| HY-W236261 | N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester |
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (ATEE) is a compound commonly used as a food flavoring and supplement. It is an ester of tyrosine, an amino acid found in many proteins. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester is sweet, nutty and caramelized and is commonly used to enhance the flavor of baked goods, dairy products and beverages. Potential health benefits of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester include its antioxidant properties and ability to improve cognitive function.
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| HY-N10319 | Artepillin C |
Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC50=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce necroptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation.
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Digestive System Disease
Prostate Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Glucose Metabolism
Obesity
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| HY-W116336D | Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size |
Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size is a nitrate reductase modulator and growth promoter with plant stress resistance activity and oral toxicity. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size acts as a nutrient source for maize plants. By enhancing nitrate reductase activity and reducing free proline levels, it significantly improves plant height, root length and dry matter weight of maize, and its growth-promoting effect is comparable to that of traditional zinc sulfate fertilizer. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size induces anemia-related and persistent tissue inflammatory damage, leading to obvious histopathological adverse reactions in the stomach, pancreas, eyes and prostate of rats. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores.
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| HY-P99712 | Lonigutamab |
Lonigutamab (hz208F2-4) is a humanized anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody, serveing as a targeting vector for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Lonigutamab causes G2-M phase cell cycle arrest and increases apoptosis in IGF-1R-overexpressing tumor cells. Lonigutamab demonstrates potent antitumor efficacy in IGF-1R-overexpressing xenograft models. Lonigutamab can be used for the study of Solid tumors with overexpression of IGF-1R and thyroid eye
diseases.
Species: Human |
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| HY-131303 | Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A |
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism.
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| HY-W105734 | 15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid |
15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources and also produced by bacteria and fungi. It has potential health benefits and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and surfactants. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential ingredient in several industrial processes, especially in the fields of food science and nutrition.
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| HY-P1437 | Neuropeptide S (mouse) |
Neuropeptide S (mouse) is a bioactive peptide. Neuropeptide S (mouse), as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator of 20 amino acids, can be used for the research of arousal, anxiety, locomotion, feeding behaviors, memory and agent addiction.
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| HY-113353S | Nicotinuric acid-d4 |
Nicotinuric acid-d4 is the 4-labeled Nicotinuric acid (HY-113353). Nicotinuric acid is an acylglycine and the major catabolite of nicotinic acid (HY-B0143). Its urinary levels correlate with body mass index, blood pressure, blood lipid parameters, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Nicotinuric acid participates in coenzyme-related activities including glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the citric acid cycle, oxidation, and long-chain fatty acid synthesis in various tissues. Nicotinuric acid is associated with the progression of metabolic syndrome to diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease[1]
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| HY-W015410S2 | Disodium succinate-d4 |
Disodium succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Disodium succinate. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
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| HY-N0658S5 | L-Threonine-d2 |
L-Threonine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
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| HY-P990845 | Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) |
Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human Ganglioside GD2. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can induce neuroblastoma cells autophagy and lysis. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can be used for the research of cancer, such as neuroblastoma.
Species: Human |
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| HY-76632 | 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid |
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies.
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| HY-126912A | Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium |
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.
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| HY-P3102 | GLP-1(32-36)amide |
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.
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| HY-A0144A | Etilefrine hydrochloride |
Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
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Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Cardiovascular Disease
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
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| HY-W018772S12 | D-Ribose-d6 |
D-Ribose-d6 is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein gl
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| HY-P991551 | YS110 |
YS110 is a humanized anti-CD26 (DPP4) IgG1 monoclonal antibody. YS110 induces CD26 nuclear translocation through the caveolin pathway. YS110 inhibits the proliferation of tumor cell by delaying G2/M cell cycle transition. YS110 inhibits the infection of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS CoV) by blocking the binding of MERS CoV S1 to CD26. YS110 can be used for researches on cancer or infection such as Malignant Mesothelioma and MERS.
Species: Human |
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| HY-W018454 | Benzyltrimethylammonium tribromide |
Benzyl trimethyl ammonium tribromide is an organic ammonium tribromide. Benzyl trimethyl ammonium tribromide provides controlled bromide ions, enabling efficient cyclization and oxidation while minimizing side reactions caused by excess bromine. Benzyl trimethyl ammonium tribromide can be used in the synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazole compounds.
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| HY-113270AS | Actinine-d9 chloride |
Actinine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Actinine chloride. Actinine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
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| HY-P4588 | (Glu17,21,24)-Osteocalcin (1-49) (human) |
(Glu17,21,24)-Osteocalcin (1-49) (human) is a bone-specific protein involved in bone formation and glucose metabolism.
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| HY-P1765 | Galanin (1-19), human |
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| HY-N8574 | 1-Heptacosanol |
1-Heptacosanol (Heptacosan-1-ol) is a long-chain fatty alcohol with antifungal, antibacterial (against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus), nematicidal, anticancer and antioxidant activities. 1-Heptacosanol can be isolated from leaf extracts of Ficus septica and Lecaniodiscus cupanioides. 1-Heptacosanol not only effectively resists pathogenic fungal infections, but also shows potential against pepper anthracnose in phytopathology. 1-Heptacosanol can be used in the research of fungal infections, cancer and oxidative stress-related diseases. |
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| HY-W339545A | α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium hydrate |
α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium hydrate, an important dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCC) and amino acid metabolism. α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium hydrate can be used as building block chemical for the chemical synthesis of heterocycles, dietary supplement, component of infusion solutions and wound healing compounds, or as main component of new elastomers with a wide range of interesting mechanical and chemical properties.
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| HY-P5244 | Tripeptide-32 |
Tripeptide-32 is a bioactive peptide that targets the PER1 gene. Tripeptide-32 can regulate circadian rhythms and stimulate the synthesis of cellular repair proteins, with anti-aging activity.
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| HY-W018772S15 | D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)-13C5 |
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)-13C5 isomers)-13C5 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose(mixture of isomers). D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner.
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| HY-N7055 | Trierucin |
Trierucin (Trierucoylglycerol) is a triester formed by glycerol and erucic acid, which serves as an occlusive skin conditioning agent and non-aqueous thickener in cosmetics. Long-term feeding of Trierucin to rats induces chronic toxicities such as cardiac lipid deposition and fibrosis.
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| HY-B0389S5 | D-Glucose-d2 |
D-Glucose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
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| HY-132260 | Naratuximab emtansine |
Naratuximab emtansine (IMGN529) is a CD37-targeted ADC consisting of a humanized IgG1 mAb coupled to the microtubule disruptor DM1. Naratuximab emtansine has high affinity and specificity for CD37, allowing ADC internalization, processing and intracellular release of DM1. Due to its ability to disrupt microtubule assembly, DM1 can subsequently induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
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| HY-W012734R | L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) |
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases.
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| HY-W002450 | L-Cyclohexylalanine |
L-Cyclohexylalanine is an amino acid derivative. L-Cyclohexylalanine modifies an atrial natriuretic peptide, regulates homeostasis of body fluid and blood pressure homeostasis and vasodilation activity.
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| HY-P2624A | st-Ht31 ammonium |
st-Ht31 ammonium is a membrane-permeable peptide inhibitor of?protein kinase A (PKA) anchoring. st-Ht31 ammonium induces robust cholesterol/phospholipid efflux. st-Ht31 ammonium completely reverses foam cell formation and restores the metabolic health of macrophage.
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| HY-P10959A | Macupatide acetate |
Macupatide acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide acetate improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide acetate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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| HY-B1812 | Veratrole |
Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
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| HY-N7004 | Arborine |
Arborine inhibits the peripheral action of acetylcholine and induces a fall in blood pressure.
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| HY-N0658S1 | L-Threonine-d5 |
L-Threonine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
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| HY-N0658S3 | L-Threonine-13C4,15N |
L-Threonine-13C4,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
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| HY-B1713A | DL-Ornithine hydrochloride |
DL-Ornithine (DL-(±)-Ornithine) hydrochloride is an amino acid and also a urea cycle promoter. DL-Ornithine hydrochloride has the characteristics of low metabolic rate and rapid excretion, and only the L-enantiomer undergoes decarboxylation. In mice inoculated with L-1210 leukemia cells, DL-Ornithine hydrochloride is excreted in urine in its original form, and its conversion to carbon dioxide within 24 h is negligible. DL-Ornithine hydrochloride is mainly used in the urea cycle to eliminate excess nitrogen in the body and protect the kidneys.
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| HY-N0420S | Succinic acid-d6 |
Succinic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
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| HY-B1727S | Phenanthrene-d10 |
Phenanthrene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Phenanthrene. Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation.
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| HY-W251393 | S-(2-Carboxypropyl)-L-cysteine |
S-(2-Carboxypropyl)-L-cysteine (β-Isobuteine) is a urine metabolite, a metabolic marker of leigh-like syndrome.
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| HY-15206S1 | Glyburide-d3 |
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
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| HY-101893 | Dihydrofluorescein diacetate |
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.
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| HY-113353 | Nicotinuric acid |
Nicotinuric acid is an acylglycine and the major catabolite of nicotinic acid (HY-B0143). Its urinary levels correlate with body mass index, blood pressure, blood lipid parameters, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Nicotinuric acid participates in coenzyme-related activities including glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the citric acid cycle, oxidation, and long-chain fatty acid synthesis in various tissues. Nicotinuric acid is associated with the progression of metabolic syndrome to diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease[1]
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| HY-N0470S8 | L-Lysine-13C6 hydrochloride |
L-Lysine-13C6 hydrochloride is the 13C labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
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| HY-B0430S | Pantothenic acid-13C3,15N hemicalcium |
Pantothenic acid-13C3,15N (hemicalcium) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism.
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| HY-N4294 | Arjungenin |
Arjungenin, a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, is a FXR agonist. Arjungenin can improve insulin sensitivity by regulating the function of fat cells. Arjungenin exhibits moderate free radical scavenging activity. Arjungenin has growth inhibitory activity against the insect Spilarctia obliqua. Arjungenin has significant antiviral activity against a series of viruses such as chikungunya Virus (CHIKV).
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| HY-N0729F | BODIPY-Linoleic acid |
BODIPY-Linoleic acid is a conjugate of the BODIPY fluorophore and Linoleic acid (HY-N0729) (C18:2) and is a lipid metabolism probe.
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| HY-B0456S3 | Riboflavin-d3 |
Riboflavin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
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| HY-113313S | Aldosterone-d8 |
Aldosterone-d8 is a deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone, produced in the adrenal zona glomerulosa, regulates blood pressure.
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| HY-W009417 | Cedryl acetate |
Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome.
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| HY-126359 | 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine |
1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (SLPC; 18:0-18:2 PC) is an endogenous phospholipid marker molecule in the glycerophospholipid metabolic pathway. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a core component of the phospholipid bilayer of biological membranes and a key responsive lipid for radiation injury and cardiometabolic diseases. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine constitutes the phospholipid bilayers of cell membranes and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and regulates the core activity of lipoprotein functional homeostasis. The content of 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in mouse serum shows a significant dose-dependent decrease with increasing ionizing radiation dose, and its level in human HDL also decreases significantly in metabolic syndrome. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can serve as a biological dosimeter marker for ionizing radiation injury, and is used for rapid and accurate assessment of radiation absorbed dose in exposed individuals. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can also act as a lipidomics research target for cardiometabolic diseases such as lipid metabolic syndrome and early-onset coronary heart disease.
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| HY-Y1220J | Potassium carbonate, 99% |
Potassium carbonate, with a purity of 99%, is an inorganic compound. At low concentrations, potassium carbonate can be used as an alkaline treatment agent and feed buffer in pork processing, as well as to inhibit the synthesis of milk fat in dairy cows.
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| HY-P2260B | Tat-beclin 1 scrambled |
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus.
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| HY-P990294 | Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) |
Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) is an anti-mouse CD106/VCAM-1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) reduces inflammatory response and oxidative stress by lowering p-STAT3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can alleviate cardiac inflammation and fibrosis by reducing the expression of collagen I and collagen III. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions such as hypertensive heart condition and subretinal fibrosis.
Species: Mouse |
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| HY-N10617 | Hygromycin A |
Hygromycin A is a Borrelia burgdorferi-selective antibiotic. Hygromycin A is a spirochete-specific antibacterial that is conducive to gut health. Hygromycin A can be used for Lyme disease research.
Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus |
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| HY-P10533 | Cysteine peptide |
Cysteine peptide is a tyrosinase inhibitor with skin-whitening, antioxidant and multi-regulatory activities. Cysteine peptide inhibits enzyme activity and blocks melanin transport, effectively reducing UV-B-induced skin erythema and pigmentation. Cysteine peptide synergistically maintains skin health by quenching ROS, resisting oxidative stress and promoting pheomelanin production. Cysteine peptide safely prevents daily ultraviolet damage and supports moderate sun exposure for vitamin D synthesis. Cysteine peptide also acts as a plant signaling factor to regulate vegetative growth, development and stress resistance responses.
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| HY-W145496 | Laminaribiose |
Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.
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| HY-W010934 | 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane |
3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.
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| HY-W250120 | Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) |
Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is an orally active acetylated (1-4)-β-D-glucomannan with multiple biological activities including anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory effects, as well as film-forming and gelling properties. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) forms a defensive coating on the intestinal surface, reducing levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure; it is specifically degraded by colonic β-mannanase produced by human colonic bacteria. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) can be used as a food additive, dietary supplement and excipient for oral colon-targeted drug delivery systems. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is applicable to research related to various diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, atopic dermatitis and metabolic syndrome, as well as research in fields including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and tissue engineering.
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| HY-137874 | L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate |
L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate is an antitumor agent, inhibits cell proliferation. L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate selectively inhibits the uptake of L-histidine into microvascular endothelial cell. L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate, as a vanadium ligand, activates glucose uptake and metabolism, thus decreases the blood glucose levels in vivo.
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| HY-W020955 | Triphenylphosphinechlorogold |
Triphenylphosphinechlorogold (Chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I)) is a gold complex, Apoptosis inducer, and catalyst. Triphenylphosphinechlorogold exhibits high LOX inhibitory activity. Triphenylphosphinechlorogold induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Triphenylphosphinechlorogold catalyzes the peroxidation of linoleic acid. A weak interaction exists between Triphenylphosphinechlorogold and DNA. Triphenylphosphinechlorogold displays antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells.
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| HY-N0437S | Progesterone-d9 |
Progesterone-d9 is the deuterium labeled Progesterone. Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
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| HY-77813 | Benzyl isothiocyanate |
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia.
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Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Digestive System Disease
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Bacterial Infection
Parasitic Infection
Digestive System Inflammation
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| HY-129297 | CMPF |
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice.
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| HY-113262 | 8-Hydroxyguanosine |
8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of murine B cells with immunostimulatory activity. 8-Hydroxyguanosine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome.
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Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Digestive System Disease
Digestive System Inflammation
Alzheimer's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
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| HY-W016823S | p-Tyramine-d4 hydrochloride |
p-Tyramine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tyramine hydrochloride. Tyramine hydrochloride is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine hydrochloride occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods.
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| HY-W016823 | Tyramine hydrochloride |
Tyramine hydrochloride is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine hydrochloride occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods.
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| HY-B0389S6 | D-Glucose-d7 |
D-Glucose-d77 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
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| HY-113278 | Leucyl-phenylalanine |
Leucyl-phenylalanine is a linear dipeptide composed of L-leucine and L-phenylalanine, and also serves as a cyclization substrate. Leucyl-phenylalanine is an incomplete degradation product generated during protein breakdown or catabolism. Leucyl-phenylalanine undergoes heat-induced solid-state cyclization via an autocatalytic mechanism to form its cyclic diketopiperazine analog.
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| HY-P11285A | LAGIPRA peptide TFA |
LAGIPRA peptide TFA is a long-acting GIP1R agonist. LAGIPRA peptide TFA enhances insulin sensitivity by augmenting glucose disposal and reduces branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and ketoacids. LAGIPRA peptide TFA has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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| HY-Y0624 | 4-Pentenoic acid |
4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.
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| HY-P9992 | Pelgifatamab |
Peligifatamab is a PSMA-targeted α-radioimmunoconjugate with an EC50 of 1.2 nM against human targets. Peligifatamab induces DNA damage, DNA double-strand breaks, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (Apoptosis) in PSMA-positive prostate cancer cells. Peligifatamab reduces cell viability in a manner dependent on cellular PSMA expression levels. Peligifatamab inhibits tumor growth and tumor-induced abnormal bone growth in prostate cancer bone metastasis models. Peligifatamab exhibits antitumor efficacy in subcutaneous prostate cancer models and xenograft models. Peligifatamab can be used for the research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Species: Human |
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| HY-P991501 | Meplazumab |
Meplazumab (HcHAb18) is a humanized anti-CD147 IgG1 antibody a Kd of 0.47 nM. Meplazumab shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 and antitumor activity. Meplazumab conjugated with DM1 can form an antibody-conjugated drug ( HcHAb18-DM1), which induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and exerts antiproliferative activity in cancer cells. Meplazumab can be used for the researches of COVID-19 pneumonia and non-small cell lung cancer.
Species: Human |
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| HY-W007577 | 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde |
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a widely used industrial chemical intermediate and also the main photodegradation product of the broad-spectrum antibiotic Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde has genotoxic and mutagenic effects and poses a certain threat to human health and ecosystems.
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| HY-N0470S6 | L-Lysine-d4 hydrochloride |
L-Lysine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
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| HY-W010382R | Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) |
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function.
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| HY-110228 | Metformin-d6 hydrochloride |
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
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| HY-N8522 | 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid |
9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice.
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| HY-P10959 | Macupatide |
Macupatide is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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| HY-P1434 | [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) |
[Pro3]-GIP (mouse) is a GIP receptor antagonist (IC50: 2.6 μM). [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in ob/ob mice. [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes.
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| HY-N3021 | D-chiro-Inositol |
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome.
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Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Depression
Pain
Digestive System Inflammation
Glucose Metabolism
Parkinson's Disease
Obesity
Lung Fibrosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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| HY-30216A | Leucic acid |
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity.
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| HY-129109 | NBD-Pen |
NBD-Pen is the first fluorescence probe for lipid radicals with high selectivity and sensitivity (λex: 470 nm, λem: 530 nm). NBD-Pen specifically detects lipid derived radicals over other reactive species present in biological systems, including H2O2, ClO-, O2-?, and ?OH. NBD-Pen directly detects lipid radicals in living cells by turn-on fluorescence. NBD-Pen decreases inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress markers. NBD-Pen can be studied in various disease models such as hepatic carcinoma.
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| HY-113338 | 8-Hydroxyguanine |
8-Hydroxyguanine is a DNA damage product under oxidative stress, which is formed when hydroxyl radicals attack guanine in DNA. 8-Hydroxyguanine induces mutagenesis and leads to a transversion from G to T. 8-Hydroxyguanine is a marker of DNA oxidative damage.
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| HY-120657 | 9-PAHSA |
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
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Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Digestive System Disease
Digestive System Inflammation
Glucose Metabolism
Obesity
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| HY-175282 | ASX-173 |
ASX-173 is an orally active inhibitor of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) (IC50 = 0.113 μM, Ki = 0.4 nM). ASX-173 enhances the anticancer activity of L-asparaginase (ASNase) (HY-P1923). ASX-173 disrupts nucleotide synthesis and induces leukemia cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy in leukemia cells in combination with ASNase. ASX-173 slows the growth of OCI-AML2 xenografts in combination with ASNase. ASX-173 is indicated for the study of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, colorectal cancer, and other cancers.
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| HY-NP007 | Myoglobin |
Myoglobin is an oxygen-binding heme protein. Myoglobin scavenges ROS via its peroxidase activity, and binds to and inactivates NO in the heart and oxidative skeletal muscle. Myoglobin stores, buffers and facilitates intracellular oxygen diffusion, maintains aerobic metabolism under hypoxic/anoxic conditions, and provides oxygen supply support for mitochondria. Myoglobin alleviates oxidative stress, protects cardiac function and affects cardiac redox pathways. Myoglobin can be used in studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress-induced cardiac dysfunction and acute myocardial infarction.
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| HY-W040143 | 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein |
2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein is an important fluorescent product in the detection of oxidative stress and can be used to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex=503 nm and Em=523 nm).
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| HY-15531S | Venetoclax-d8 |
Venetoclax-d8 is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy.
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| HY-P1928 | Humanin |
Humanin, an anti-apoptotic peptide of 24 amino acids, is a Bax inhibitor. Humanin prevents the translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria, blocks Bax from the inactive to active conformation. Humanin is a mitochondria-associated peptide with a neuroprotective effect against AD-related neurotoxicity. Humanin also improves overall insulin sensitivity in animal. Humanin are related to aging.
Humanin analogue, in which the serine at position 14 is replaced by glycine, names HNG. |
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| HY-B0633C | Hyaluronic acid (Mw:1000-2000Da) |
Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 1000-2000 Da) is a long-chain unbranched polysaccharide with a molecular weight of 1000-2000 Da. Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 2000 Da) inhibits IL-1β expression and increases LC3-II. Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 1000-2000Da) can regulate tissue homeostasis and stress resistance, promote angiogenesis and tissue remodeling. Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 1000-2000 Da) has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, and can be used in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. Hyaluronic acid (Mw: 2000 Da) can reduce facial skin blemishes and sagging.
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| HY-113270A | Actinine chloride |
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
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| HY-N0470S3 | L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 hydrochloride |
L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
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Infection
Inflammation or Immune System Disease
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
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| HY-128748 | DL-Glyceraldehyde |
DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc
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| HY-P1070A | Amylin, amide, human TFA |
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.
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| HY-N2577 | 1F-Fructofuranosylnystose |
1F-Fructofuranosylnystose can be used in the synthesis of Fructooligosaccharides (FOSs). Fructooligosaccharides exhibit lots of beneficial effects on our health and have been used as food ingredients.
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| HY-P1004 | Luciferase (bacterial) |
Luciferase (bacterial) acts as a luminescence inducer and catalyst. Luciferase (bacterial) catalyzes the reduction of methylene blue, quinones, ferricyanide, and FMN using reduced DPN (HY-12452) (or an alternative electron donor for FMN). Luciferase (bacterial) binds to reduced FMN to form a luminescent reaction complex. Luciferase (bacterial) scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protects bacterial cells from oxidative stress damage. Luciferase (bacterial) is applicable to studies related to oxidative stress.
Source: Neonothopanus nambi fungus |
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| HY-P1120 | WKYMVm |
WKYMVm is a selective formylpeptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. WKYMVm has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect that can reduce lung injury and spinal cord injury. WKYMVm ameliorates obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and leptin signaling. WKYMVm is involved in the regulation of immune cells by activating FPRs. WKYMVm can promote the chemotactic migration of immune cells and inhibit the apoptosis of phagocytes. In addition, WKYMVm may play a favorable or unfavorable role in tumors, depending on the type of tumor.
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Cancer
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
Digestive System Disease
Digestive System Inflammation
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| HY-P11274A | Zenagamtide sodium |
Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases.
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| HY-P10746 | EB1002 |
EB1002 is a highly selective, long-acting NK2R agonist. EB1002 exerts central appetite suppression, increases peripheral energy expenditure and enhances insulin sensitivity, which effectively reduces body weight, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, with favorable safety profiles. EB1002 can be used for research on diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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| HY-P4153 | Enlicitide chloride |
Enlicitide chloride is an orally active inhibitor for PCSK9 that blocks the interaction between LPL receptor and PSCK9, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM. Enlicitide chloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome or related cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disorders.
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| HY-W007606 | Tyramine |
Tyramine is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods.
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| HY-113491 | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid |
3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
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| HY-113128A | sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium |
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is an important intermediate in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. The cytosolic sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) consumes NADH to generate sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceroneogenesis is an important supplier of sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium for lipid metabolism.
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| HY-134816 | D-Glucan |
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism).
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| HY-P1070 | Amylin, amide, human |
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.
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| HY-112624B | Dextran T70 (MW 70,000) |
Dextran 70,000 is a high molecular weight polysaccharide formed by glucose linked by α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds. Dextran 70,000 can expand blood volume through colloidal osmotic pressure effect and inhibit cell adhesion and platelet aggregation through steric hindrance. At the same time, Dextran 70,000 can be used as a drug carrier to achieve targeted delivery through endocytosis. Dextran 70,000 is biologically inert and has low immunogenicity. It can be used for clinical blood volume expansion, anti-thrombotic research, and evaluation of vascular permeability in in vitro experiments. It can also be combined with fluorescent dyes for cell tracking and drug delivery research. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
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| HY-P702779 | CDK1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9) |
The CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B complex is a key regulator in the cell cycle. It plays an important role in cell division and development and regulates a variety of cellular activities, including chromosome segregation, nuclear membrane rupture, cytokinesis, etc. The activity of CDK1 is regulated by a variety of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby controlling the progression of the cell cycle and the DNA repair process. CDK1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag-free. The total length of CDK1 Protein, Human (sf9) is 297 a.a..
Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P7620 | ATG5 Protein, Human |
ATG5 is an important participant in the formation of autophagy vesicles and binds to ATG12 through a ubiquitin-like system, which is critical for the lipidation of ATG8 family proteins. It plays a crucial role in mitochondrial quality control, affects cell longevity, and is critical for lymphocyte development, antigen processing, axonal morphology maintenance, adipocyte differentiation, primary ciliogenesis, and apoptotic processes. ATG5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived ATG5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P703284 | ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9) |
ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived ATG7, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with tag free labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P71576 | ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His) |
ATG14 is critical for basal and induced autophagy, determining PI3KC3-C1 localization, helping autophagosome formation and BECN1 translocation. It enhances PIK3C3 activity in a BECN1-dependent manner, which is essential for BECN1 phosphorylation. ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATG14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P7617 | ATG3 Protein, Human |
ATG3 Protein, Human is a recombinant human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating Enzyme ATG3 expressed in E. coli. ATG3, the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme for the LC3 lipidation process, is essential for autophagy.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P703597 | CDC7 Protein, Human (His) |
CDC7 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CDC7, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P703039 | CDK20 Protein, Mouse (sf9, GST) |
CDK20 Protein, Mouse (sf9, GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived CDK20, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag.
Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P75364 | CDC37 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) |
The CDC37 protein is a co-chaperone that binds multiple kinases and promotes their interaction with the Hsp90 complex, resulting in stability and enhanced activity. CDC37 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDC37 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-GST labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P7618 | ATG4A Protein, Human (His) |
ATG4A Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog A (ATG4A) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. ATG4A, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P7619 | ATG4C Protein, Human (His) |
ATG4C Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog C (Atg4C) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. Atg4C, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P77119 | OXSR1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) |
The OXSR1 protein is a key serine/threonine protein kinase in the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 cascade, regulating ion transport, hyperosmotic stress response, and blood pressure. Downstream of WNK kinase, OXSR1 phosphorylates ion cotransporters such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, and SLC12A3/NCC, regulating their activity. OXSR1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived OXSR1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P78759 | ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) |
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 869 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-120 kDa.
Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P75362 | CDC37 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST) |
The CDC37 protein is a co-chaperone that binds to kinases and promotes their interaction with Hsp90 complexes, thereby stabilizing and activating them. It inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1. CDC37 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived CDC37 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P75363 | CDC37 Protein, Mouse (sf9) |
The CDC37 protein is a co-chaperone that binds to kinases and promotes their interaction with Hsp90 complexes, thereby stabilizing and activating them. It inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1. CDC37 Protein, Mouse (sf9) is the recombinant mouse-derived CDC37 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag free.
Species: Mouse; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P701246 | ATG10 Protein, Human (GST) |
ATG10 Protein, Human (GST) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 10 Homolog (ATG10) expressed in E. coli with a GST tag. ATG10 is an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating-like enzyme involved in 2 ubiquitin-like modifications essential for autophagosome formation.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P701252 | RPRD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) |
RPRD1B, is a necessary scaffolding protein that maintains genetic integrity by regulating resolution of R-loops at both the transcription termination and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair levels. In endometrial cancers, RPRD1B accelerates cell cycle through up-regulating Cyclin D1, CDK4, and CDK6. In addition, RPRD1B enhancse transcription of CCND1 and promotes cell proliferation by interacting with RNA polymerase II. RPRD1B enhances the β-Catenin·TCF4 transcriptional activity in response to Wnt signaling. RPRD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) is the recombinant human-derived RPRD1B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: HEK293 |
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| HY-P702920 | CDK11A-CCND3 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) |
CDK11A-CCND3 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK11A-CCND3, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. ,
Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P703057 | CDK11A Protein, Human (sf9, GST) |
CDK11A Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK11A, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P703352 | ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) |
ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived ATG101, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with Strep, His labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P704540 | CDC42 Protein, Human (Active, GST-His) |
CDC42 is a plasma membrane-associated small GTPase that regulates cellular responses by cycling between an active GTP-bound state and an inactive GDP-bound state. It participates in epithelial cell polarization, regulates the attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores, affects cell migration, and plays a key role in the formation of filopodia. CDC42 Protein, Human (Active, GST-His) is the recombinant human-derived CDC42 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His and N-GST labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: E. coli |
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| HY-P705139 | ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) |
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: HEK293 |
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| HY-P705852 | OXSR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) |
The OXSR1 protein is a key serine/threonine protein kinase in the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 cascade, regulating ion transport, hyperosmotic stress response, and blood pressure. Downstream of WNK kinase, OXSR1 phosphorylates ion cotransporters such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, and SLC12A3/NCC, regulating their activity. OXSR1, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived OXSR1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with N-Avi labeled tag.
Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells |
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| HY-P80022 | ATG5 Antibody (YA599) |
ATG5 Antibody (YA599) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse, Monkey |
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| HY-P80617 | Chk1 Antibody |
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| HY-P81905 | ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) |
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P83336 | ATG9A Antibody (YA3081) |
ATG9A Antibody (YA3081) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG9A.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P86862 | EPCR Antibody (YA6555) |
EPCR Antibody (YA6555) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to EPCR.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human |
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| HY-P83423 | CDC40 Antibody (YA3168) |
CDC40 Antibody (YA3168) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CDC40.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P82864 | CDCA5 Antibody (YA2609) |
CDCA5 Antibody (YA2609) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CDCA5.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human |
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| HY-P80545 | ATG5 Antibody (YA615) |
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P810856 | CDC20 Antibody |
CDC20 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CDC20.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P80545A | ATG5 Antibody (YA615)(PBS only) |
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P810837 | FAM120A Antibody (YA10080) |
FAM120A Antibody (YA10080) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 Monoclonal antibody, targeting to FAM120A.
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human |
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| HY-P81236 | ATG10 Antibody |
ATG10 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to ATG10.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse |
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| HY-P81905A | ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)(PBS only) |
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P82384 | CEND1 Antibody (YA2129) |
CEND1 Antibody (YA2129) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CEND1.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P83028 | CDC123 Antibody (YA2773) |
CDC123 Antibody (YA2773) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CDC123.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P84958 | CDC123 Antibody (YA4650) |
CDC123 Antibody (YA4650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CDC123.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P84958A | CDC123 Antibody (YA4650)(PBS only) |
CDC123 Antibody (YA4650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CDC123.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P85570 | Rad9 Antibody (YA5262) |
Rad9 Antibody (YA5262) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Rad9.
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey |
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| HY-P86744 | ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) |
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P86744A | ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)(PBS only) |
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.
Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat |
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| HY-P86775 | ATG12 Antibody (YA6468) |
ATG12 Antibody (YA6468) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG12.
Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human |
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| HY-K3114 | Exosome-Specific 293 Cell Medium Supplement |
MCE Exosome-Specific 293 Cell Medium Supplement is designed as a feed supplement for use with the Exosome-Specific 293 Cell Medium (Serum-Free) (MCE Cat. No.: HY-K3113). |
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| HY-K6021 | CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×) |
MCE CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×) is a composite supplement specifically formulated for pluripotent stem cell culture. Through synergistic effects, it inhibits oxidative damage, blocks apoptotic pathways, and regulates protein translation, significantly reducing cellular stress levels through multiple targets. This dramatically improves the survival rate and cloning efficiency of pluripotent stem cells. |
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