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Astrocytic Imprints: Neuronal-Astrocytic Synergistic Encoding of Memory

Intercellular Communication & Diseases Calcium Homeostasis Neurodegeneration Metabolic Diseases

Astrocytic imprints describe an emerging model in which memory is encoded not only through neuronal engrams and synaptic plasticity but through coordinated, experience-dependent interactions between neurons and astrocytes. Long-term memory research historically emphasized neuronal mechanisms, yet experiments established that astrocyte-derived metabolic support is necessary for durable memory: hippocampal learning increases glycogen-derived lactate, while disruption of astrocytic MCT1/MCT4 or neuronal MCT2 impairs long-term memory and long-term potentiation. More recent spatial and single-cell transcriptomics substantially extend this framework. In the basolateral amygdala, long-term memory produces memory-specific transcriptional signatures in neuronal and astrocytic populations that persist for weeks; these signatures implicate BDNF signaling, MAPK and CREB activation, ubiquitination, and synaptic connectivity, while functional experiments demonstrate that neuronal interactions with adjacent astrocytes are required for long-term memory encoding. Learning also recruits c-Fos-positive hippocampal astrocyte ensembles closely affiliated with neuronal engrams, and reactivation of these astrocyte ensembles can stimulate memory recall, providing direct evidence that astrocytes can participate in the cellular representation of learned experience. Mechanistically, neuronal-astrocytic memory encoding operates across metabolic, second-messenger, transcriptional, and synaptic-remodeling pathways[1][2][3].

Astrocytic glycogenolysis supplies lactate through MCT1/MCT4 for neuronal uptake through MCT2, supporting long-term potentiation and memory-associated phospho-CREB, Arc, and phospho-cofilin induction. Increasing astrocytic cAMP can itself induce synaptic plasticity and alter memory through NMDA receptor-dependent plasticity and the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle. Astrocytes also regulate structural synaptic remodeling: astrocytic ephrin-B1 negatively controls formation and clustering of new dendritic spines on activated CA1 hippocampal neurons during contextual learning. A complementary homeostatic pathway involves astrocytic IL-33: suppression of CA1 neuronal activity increases astrocytic IL-33 expression and secretion, and IL-33 activates the neuronal receptor complex, recruits PSD-95, increases excitatory synapses and neurotransmission, and supports spatial memory. Learning-associated astrocytes additionally show increased NFIA expression, while selective NFIA deletion from these ensembles suppresses memory recall. Together, these observations position astrocytes as activity-sensitive partners that translate neuronal activity into metabolic, molecular, structural, and circuit-level memory regulation[1][3][4][5][6].

These mechanisms create research directions relevant to cognitive impairment, pathological memory, and therapeutic manipulation of synaptic plasticity, but current evidence remains predominantly mechanistic and preclinical rather than clinically validated. Astrocytic pathways offer experimentally tractable control points: lactate transport connects glial metabolism to durable memory, cAMP signaling regulates NMDA receptor-dependent plasticity, ephrin-B1 modifies learning-induced synapse formation, and IL-33/ST2 signaling couples circuit activity to homeostatic excitatory synapse formation. However, the field has not resolved how these pathways integrate within the same memory trace, how astrocyte ensembles are selected during learning, or whether astrocytic components encode information independently or principally stabilize and regulate neuronal engrams. Regional specificity is another major challenge because current demonstrations span hippocampal and basolateral amygdala circuits and distinct behavioral paradigms. Future studies combining cell-type-specific perturbation, spatial transcriptomics, longitudinal activity measurements, and neuronal-engram mapping should determine the temporal sequence and causal hierarchy of neuron-astrocyte interactions during encoding, consolidation, retention, and recall. Establishing whether analogous learning-associated astrocyte ensembles and molecular programs operate in humans will be essential before astrocyte-directed interventions can be translated into therapies for memory disorders.[2][3][4][5][6].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-11109 Resatorvid
Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
539
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
178
HY-B0240 Disulfiram
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)   Interleukin Related   Pyroptosis   Apoptosis   Cuproptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
162
HY-100573 Necrosulfonamide
Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
Mixed Lineage Kinase   Necroptosis   Pyroptosis   Caspase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NO Synthase   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
147
HY-P1410A GsMTx4 TFA
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
TRP Channel   Piezo Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
136
HY-P1410 GsMTx4
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
TRP Channel   Piezo Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
136
HY-P1061A Colivelin TFA
Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury.
STAT   Amyloid-β   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
102
HY-P1061 Colivelin
Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury
STAT   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
102
HY-12750 AZD3965
AZD3965 is a selective MCT1 inhibitor with a Ki of 1.6 nM, showing 6-fold selectivity over MCT2.
Monocarboxylate Transporter  
Cancer  
95
HY-14519 Methotrexate
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer.
Antifolate   Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)   NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Arthritis   Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   Psoriasis   Lung Fibrosis  
88
HY-L043 Lipid Compound Library
Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Libraries

84
HY-L070 Neuroprotective Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by progressive dysfunction and death of neurons, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Neuroprotection is an approach to preserve neurons so that neurons cannot be hurt by different pathological factors in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroprotectors are some agonists and antagonists targeting some key targets in neuroprotactive signal pathways, such as calcium and sodium channel blockers, GABA receptor agonists, NMDA receptor Antagonists, etc. Current neuroprotectors cannot reverse existing damage, but they may protect against further nerve damage and slow down any degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) and still play important roles in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,851 compounds with potential neuroprotective activities. These compounds mainly act on some key targets in neuroprotetive signal pathways, such as calcium channel, sodium channel, adenosine A1 receptor, etc. MCE Neuroprotective Compopund Library is a useful tool in neuroprotective drug discovery.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L121 5-HT Receptor Compound Library
5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens. MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 430 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L041 Macrocyclic Compound Library
Macrocycles, molecules containing 12-membered or larger rings, are receiving increased attention in small-molecule drug discovery. The reasons are several, including providing access to novel chemical space, challenging new protein targets, showing favorable ADME- and PK-properties. Macrocycles have demonstrated repeated success when addressing targets that have proved to be highly challenging for standard small-molecule drug discovery, especially in modulating macromolecular processes such as protein–protein interactions (PPI). Otherwise, the size and complexity of macrocyclic compounds make possible to ensure numerous and spatially distributed binding interactions, thereby increasing both binding affinity and selectivity. MCE offers a unique collection of 468 macrocyclic compounds which can be used for drug discovery for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). MCE Macrocyclic Compound Library is a useful tool for discovering new drugs, especially for “undruggable” targets and protein–protein interactions.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L090 Transcription Factor-Targeted Library
Transcription is the essential first step in the conversion of the genetic information in the DNA into protein and the major point at which gene expression is controlled. Transcription of protein-coding genes is accomplished by the multi-subunit enzyme RNA polymerase II and an ensemble of ancillary proteins, called transcription factors (TFs). Transcription factors play an important role in the long-term regulation of cell growth, differentiation and responses to environmental cues. Deregulated transcription factors contribute to the pathogenesis of a plethora of human diseases, ranging from diabetes, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease to many cancers, and thus these proteins hold great therapeutic potential. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,569 compounds with validated transcription factor targets modulating properties. MCE transcription factor-targeted compound library is an effective tool for researching transcription factors as drug targets as well as modulation of TFs for different therapeutic applications.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L140 Withdrawn Drug Compound Library
Withdrawal or delisting drugs refer to drugs that are recalled or discontinued from the market due to low efficiency, serious side effects, financial and regulatory problems and other reasons. Once the drug is withdrawn from the market, it will cause heavy losses to the original research company that invested a lot of time, finance and other costs to develop the drug. Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is the main reason for drug withdrawal from the market. ADR refers to the unexpected effects caused by the reasons such as the target-directed interaction during the treatment. However, studying the mechanism of these ADRs may just be a breakthrough in finding new indications. For example, thalidomide, the protagonist of the drug damage event that caused numerous "seal babies" deformed infants, was found to be due to the degradation of a transcription factor - SALL4 after delisting, which made thalidomide have a new clinical application. In 1998, it was approved by FDA for the treatment of leprosy nodular erythema, and in 2006, it was approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ADR study of delisted drugs can not only avoid the loss of drug development in advance but also bring hope to new indications. MCE has sorted out 232 drug compounds withdrawn from the market through FDA, EMA and other authoritative platforms. Each compound has withdrawal records in at least one country/market. It is a useful tool for conducting research on drug side effects or drug toxicity mechanisms and discovering new indications of drugs.

Drug Repurposing Series

83
HY-L165 Dopamine Receptor Compound Library
Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life. MCE designs a unique collection of 282 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L170 Allosteric Modulators (AMs) Compound Library
An emerging drug design method is based on the secondary binding site effect, where small molecule drugs are designed to bind to secondary binding sites on target biomolecules rather than primary orthomorphic sites. Successful potential drugs (known as allosteric modulators) will be able to bind to allosteric sites and remotely alter (or modify) the conformation of the main orthosteric binding sites of biological targets. Allosteric modulators (AMs) are ligands of proteins that act through binding sites different from natural (orthosteric) ligand sites. AMs are relatively small, more lipophilic, and more rigid compounds. The binding efficacy of AMs with their targets is often slightly lower. AMs are divided into positive AMs (PAMs) and negative AMs (NAMs). AMs are ideal drug targets because they can fine-tune receptor activity while preserving the spatial and temporal signal transduction characteristics of endogenous ligands, resulting in fewer targeted side effects, improved subtype selectivity, and better promotion of biased signal transduction than normal ligands. MCE designs a unique collection of 258 small allosteric modulators. It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
83
HY-L215 Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes. MCE can provide 6,077 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L255 Dipeptide Compound Library
Dipeptide compounds have attracted extensive attention in drug discovery and life science research due to their simple structures, ease of modification, and favorable biocompatibility. As small peptides composed of two amino acids, dipeptides exhibit diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory effects, showing significant application potential in metabolic disorders, neurological diseases, and cancer research. Compared with traditional small molecules, dipeptide compounds possess favorable target-binding properties and high structural plasticity, making them valuable tools for drug screening and mechanism studies. The MCE Dipeptide Compound Library contains 72 dipeptide compounds and can be applied to peptide drug discovery and development.

Structure Classified Libraries

83
HY-L257 Azide PROTAC Linker Library
Linkers, as key structural units in PROTAC molecules that connect the two functional ends, not only determine the overall molecular conformation and spatial compatibility but also directly influence the stability of the ternary complex, as well as cellular permeability and degradation efficiency. In recent years, with the widespread application of click chemistry in medicinal chemistry, the incorporation of bioorthogonal reactive groups such as azides (-N3) into PROTAC linker design has become an emerging research focus, providing an important tool for modular assembly and rapid structural optimization. The MCE Azide PROTAC Linker Library contains 0 linkers specifically designed for targeted protein degradation molecule design and optimization. These linkers serve as efficient “click handles,” enabling rapid and highly selective covalent coupling with alkyne reaction partners, thereby facilitating modular assembly and structural diversification of PROTAC molecules. In drug development, this design not only improves the efficiency of molecular construction but also significantly accelerates the screening and optimization of lead compounds. Meanwhile, by tuning linker properties such as length, flexibility, and polarity, the ability to form ternary complexes and degradation activity can be optimized.
83
HY-L259 Alkyne PROTAC Linker Library
In PROTAC drug development, linkers are often one of the key variables determining drug-likeness and degradation efficiency. Since PROTAC systems must simultaneously satisfy target protein binding, E3 ligase recruitment, and intracellular spatial conformational matching, their structural design is essentially a multi-parameter optimization problem. Differences in linker rigidity, flexibility, and spatial extension can significantly influence the formation pathway and stability of the ternary complex, leading to substantial variations in degradation activity. Therefore, the development of linker systems with modular tunability and high structural expandability has become an important direction in PROTAC optimization. The MCE Alkyne PROTAC Linker Library contains 0 linkers based on terminal and internal alkyne scaffolds, forming a highly derivatizable linker module system. These linkers serve as standardized building blocks for rapid assembly and iterative optimization of PROTAC molecules, and support efficient conjugation with azide-containing functional groups via click chemistry. In practical drug development, this type of structure not only facilitates the construction of diverse linker space libraries, accelerating lead compound screening, but also enables systematic tuning of molecular geometry and physicochemical properties, thereby improving ternary complex stability and targeted protein degradation efficiency.
83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-L944 MCE‑18 Novelty Focused Drug‑Like Library
MCE 18 stands for Medicinal Chemistry Evolution 2018. This metric was established based on structural data of 28,161 patented lead molecules, 1,370 marketed innovative drugs, and nearly 30,000 investigational candidates from preclinical to Phase III stages across 23 major global pharmaceutical companies from 1950 to 2018. After scaffold clustering analysis, a scoring model was constructed by integrating five three dimensional scaffold characteristics, including aromatic rings (AR), non aromatic heterocycles (NAR), chiral centers (CHIRAL), spirocycles (SPIRO), and the sp³ carbon ratio in cyclic and acyclic moieties, enabling quantitative assessment of molecular scaffold novelty and three dimensional complexity. According to the score distribution of patented molecules, the top 25% of the original patent dataset was defined as the high novelty region. MCE 18 high scoring compounds selected based on this criterion can effectively avoid scaffold patent conflicts and intellectual property risks from the source. Molecules in this range typically feature a high sp³ carbon ratio, abundant chiral centers, spirocycles, and fused heterocycles with prominent three dimensional conformations. Their spatial properties allow precise matching to complex non traditional undruggable target pockets such as PPI interfaces and allosteric sites, making them ideal structural types for early stage screening of First in class drugs. MCE‑18 Novelty Focused drug‑Like library strictly selects molecules from the aforementioned high scoring range, containing more than 10,000 premium drug like molecules with highly diverse scaffolds and rich 3D diversity. It can be used for high throughput screening of well established targets such as kinases, GPCRs, and proteases, and is especially suitable for hit identification in allosteric modulation, protein–protein interactions, and various undruggable orphan targets, fully supporting early stage drug discovery for cutting edge innovat

Distinctive Diversity Libraries

83
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
73
HY-B1618 Corticosterone
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Osteoarthritis  
72
HY-108841 Raleukin
Raleukin (Kineret) is a recombinant, nonglycosylated human interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist. Raleukin significantly reduces neutrophil accumulation in blood vessels and brain infarct volume as well as improves motor coordination performance in ischemic stroke mice model. Anakinra can be used to study chronic inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular recurrence post-myocardial infarction.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
57
HY-B0445A NAD sodium
NAD sodium is an orally effective cofactor and homeostatic regulator. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions that oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria, which indirectly generates ATP. NAD sodium can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and glucose intolerance.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
53
HY-13248 AR-C155858
AR-C155858 is a selective monocarboxylate transporter MCT1 and MCT2 inhibitor with Kis of 2.3 nM and 10 nM, respectively.
Monocarboxylate Transporter  
53
HY-15084B Dizocilpine
Dizocilpine (MK-801), a potent anticonvulsant, is a selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, with a Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes. Dizocilpine acts by binding to a site located within the NMDA associated ion channel and thus prevents Ca2+ flux.
iGluR  
Schizophrenia   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
52
HY-15084 Dizocilpine maleate
Dizocilpine maleate (MK-801 maleate) is a potent, selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes.
iGluR  
Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
52
HY-N2332 Methyllycaconitine
Methyllycaconitine (MLA) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) with an IC50 of 2 nM. Methyllycaconitine inhibits Aβ25-35-induced autophagy by restoring the mTOR pathway, and prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, microglial activation, reduced dopamine uptake, loss of dopaminergic terminals and catecholamine secretion. Methyllycaconitine induces hippocampal glutamate efflux, enhances long-term potentiation, and improves memory acquisition. Methyllycaconitine can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
nAChR   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   mTOR  
Alzheimer's Disease  
51
HY-B1081A Oxidopamine hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy   Mitophagy   COX   PGE synthase   Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
50
HY-12497 ANA-12
ANA-12 is a brain-penetrant, selective TrkB antagonist with IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM, and Kd values of 10 nM and 12 μM, for high- and low-affinity sites, respectively. ANA-12 specifically inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB receptor activation and its downstream signaling cascades by directly and non-competitively binding to the TrkB receptor, without affecting the functions of TrkA and TrkC. ANA-12 is used in research concerning neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), acute and chronic pain, neuroimmune inflammation, and the mechanisms of learning and memory.
Trk Receptor   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   AIM2   Caspase  
Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Pain   CNS Infection   Behavioral Addiction  
41
HY-100714A D-AP5
D-AP5 (D-APV) is a selective and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with a Kd of 1.4 μM. D-AP5 (D-APV) inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors.
iGluR  
Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
39
HY-17551 NMDA
NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
34
HY-B1102 Evans Blue
Evans Blue (Direct Blue 53; T-1824; C.I. 23860) is a potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake via the membrane bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). Evans Blue is a L-glutamate and kainate receptor-mediated currents inhibitor. Evans Blue has a strong affinity towards serum albumin, making it a high molecular weight protein tracer. Evans Blue is also used to study BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeability.
EAAT   iGluR  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
33
HY-12678 Entrectinib
Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice.
ROS Kinase   Trk Receptor   Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
32
HY-B1511A Cyclic AMP sodium
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) sodium, adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP sodium is an important second messenger in many biological processes.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
30
HY-B1511 Cyclic AMP
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
30
HY-N6732 K-252a
K-252a, a staurosporine analog, inhibits protein kinase, with IC50 values of 470 nM, 140 nM, 270 nM, and 1.7 nM for PKC, PKA, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, and phosphorylase kinase, respectively. K-252a is a potent inhibitor (IC50 of 3 nM) of the tyrosine protein kinase (TRK) activity of the NGF receptor gp140trk, the product of the trk protooncogene.

Source: Nocardiopsis sp.

Autophagy   Trk Receptor   PKC   PKA   CaMK  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
27
HY-B0649 Propofol
Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.

Source: Periplaneta americana

Endogenous Metabolite   GABA Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
25
HY-W013372 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a potent and selective TrkB agonist that mimics the physiological actions of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Displays therapeutic efficacy toward various neurological diseases.
Trk Receptor   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
21
HY-B2227D Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate pentahydrate
Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
20
HY-Y0966 Glycine
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine inhibits the membrane aggregation of NINJ1 and prevents plasma membrane rupture during cell death. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
Ninjurin   Endogenous Metabolite   VEGFR   PROTAC Linkers   iGluR  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Schizophrenia   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Multiple Myeloma   HSV Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
18
HY-12866 Larotrectinib
Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) is an ATP-competitive oral, selective inhibitor of the tropomyosin-related kinase (TRK) family receptors, with low nanomolar 50% inhibitory concentrations against all three isoforms (TRKA, B, and C).
Trk Receptor   Apoptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
17
HY-N4115 Syrosingopine
Syrosingopine (Su 3118) is an orally active lactate transporters (MCT1/MCT4) dual inhibitor, which can reduce glycolysis and induce synthetic lethality in cancer cells when combine with metformin. Syrosingopine shows anti-hypertensive activity by depleting peripheral stores of norepinephrine.
Monocarboxylate Transporter  
Cancer   Hypertension  
17
HY-14608 L-Glutamic acid
L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Environmental Pollutants   Ferroptosis   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
17
HY-107641 α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid
α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate) is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate transporter with a Ki of 6.3 μM. α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is used as a matrix to facilitate peptide ionization in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry applications.
Monocarboxylate Transporter  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
14
HY-18314 GW 441756
GW 441756 is a potent and specific nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor tyrosine kinases A (TrkA) inhibitor (IC50=2 nM), which eliminates the BmK NSPK-induced neurite outgrowth.
Trk Receptor   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
12
HY-113355 NADH
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Renal Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
11
HY-N0935 Ligustrazine hydrochloride
Ligustrazine hydrochloride (Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
11
HY-D0713 7ACC2
7ACC2 is a potent monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM for inhibition of [14C]-lactate influx. 7ACC2 is also a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate transport. 7ACC2 is an anticancer agent through inhibition of lactate flux.
Monocarboxylate Transporter   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
11
HY-N0264 Ligustrazine
Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
11
HY-100806 Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   CXCR   GPR35  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
11
HY-D0067 7ACC1
7ACC1 (DEAC; Coumarin D 1421; D 1421) is a monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT-1)/MCT-4 specifc blocker. 7ACC1 attenuates renal cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion and down-regulates the levels of MCT1/MCT4 expression and extracellular lactate. 7ACC1 is promising for research of cancers.
Monocarboxylate Transporter  
Cancer  
10
HY-B0527 Amitriptyline
Amitriptyline is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
Serotonin Transporter   5-HT Receptor   mAChR   Sodium Channel   Adrenergic Receptor   Trk Receptor   Histamine Receptor   Potassium Channel   Dopamine Transporter   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Hypertension   Obesity  
9
HY-103022 Repotrectinib
Repotrectinib (TPX-0005) is a potent ROS1 (IC50=0.07 nM) and TRK (IC50=0.83/0.05/0.1 nM for TRKA/B/C) inhibitor. Repotrectinib potently inhibits WT ALK (IC50=1.01 nM). Repotrectinib has anti-cancer activity.
ROS Kinase   Trk Receptor   Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)  
Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
9
HY-139665 VB124
VB124 is an orally active, potent, and selective MCT4 inhibitor. VB124 can specifically inhibit lactate efflux with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 19 nM for lactate import and export in MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively. VB124 is highly selective for MCT4 over MCT1. VB124 can be used for the research of cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, and metabolism.
Monocarboxylate Transporter  
Cardiovascular Disease  
9
HY-N0215 L-Phenylalanine
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.

Source: Escherichia coli

Calcium Channel   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Depression   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Hypertension   Phenylketonuria  
9
HY-P9926 Dupilumab
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
9
HY-101878 Texas Red
Texas Red (Sulforhodamine 101) is an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye (excitation/emission: 586/605 nm). Texas Red is used extensively for investigating neuronal morphology and acts as acell type-selective fluorescent marker of astrocytes bothin vivoand in slice preparations.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
8
HY-N2311 Ibotenic acid
Ibotenic acid has agonist activity at both the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and trans-ACPD or metabolotropic quisqualate (Qm) receptor sites.

Source: Amanita mushrooms 

iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
7
HY-100575 Acriflavine
Acriflavine (Acriflavinium chloride) is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid. Acriflavine is an antiseptic agent. Acriflavine is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor that prevents the dimerization of HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunits. Acriflavine inhibits the interaction between monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) and Basigin. Acriflavine is used in cancer research, such as breast cancer, brain tumor and chronic myeloid leukemia. Acriflavine is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2.
Fluorescent Dye   Fungal   Bacterial   SARS-CoV   Monocarboxylate Transporter   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase  
Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
7
HY-W250978 Ovalbumins
Ovalbumins are the major proteins in egg white. Ovalbumins act as an allergen and inducer, and can be applied to mouse models of allergic diseases. Ovalbumins can induce allergic rhinitis in mice via sensitization and nasal challenge. Ovalbumins can be used to establish asthma models.
Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) is recommended for model establishment.
Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Allergic Asthma   Allergic Rhinitis  
7
HY-B1614 Clenbuterol hydrochloride
Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
6
HY-122312 BAY-8002
BAY-8002 is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), with an IC50 of 85 nM in the MCT1-expressing DLD-1 cells, displays excellent selectivity against MCT4. Anti-tumor activity.
Monocarboxylate Transporter  
Cancer  
5
HY-148517 AZD0095
AZD0095 is a selective and orally active MCT4 inhibitor (IC50: 1.3 nM). AZD0095 effectively inhibits the tumor growth in NCI-H358 xenograft in combination with Cediranib (HY-10205).
Monocarboxylate Transporter  
Cancer  
5
HY-P7182 GDNF Protein, Human
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human is produced in E.coil, and consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors TGF-beta Superfamily Neurotrophic Factors GDNF family Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)

5
HY-N0691 Schisandrin
Schisandrin (Schizandrin), a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan, is isolated from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis Baill. Schisandrin exhibits antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Schisandrin also can reverses memory impairment in rats.
Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-N0474 Tyrosol
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
NF-κB   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
4
HY-42937 Crocetin meglumine
Crocetin (Transcrocetin) meglumine, extracted from saffron (Crocus sativus L.), acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist with high affinity.
iGluR  
Cancer   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
3
HY-P2264 KYL peptide
KYL peptide, an antagonistic peptide, selectively targets EphA4 receptor (IC50:4.22 μM, Kd:1.3 μM). KYL peptide binds to the ligand-binding domain of EphA4, effectively alleviates Aβ-induced synaptic dysfunction and synaptic plasticity defects in AD mice. KYL peptide can promote nerve regeneration after injury and modulating immune responses.
Ephrin Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-16502 Crocetin disodium
Crocetin (Transcrocetin) disodium, extracted from saffron (Crocus sativus L.), acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist with high affinity.
iGluR  
Cancer   Depression   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
3
HY-101037 Sarcosine
Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.
Endogenous Metabolite   GlyT  
Cancer   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-P1291 PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated
PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated is a selective, cAMP-dependent, competitive PKA inhibitor with Ki=~36 nM. The myristoylation modification of PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated makes it more permeable to cell membranes and blood-brain barriers than the precursor molecule. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can block the phosphorylation of cAMP-dependent downstream targets (such as CREB). PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can prevent the development of morphine analgesic tolerance in mice, and also inhibits protein translation and negative-strand RNA synthesis of Zika virus. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can be used in research fields such as opioid tolerance mechanisms and antiviral drugs.
PKA   Flavivirus   Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Infection   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pain   Obesity  
3
HY-100808 D-Serine
D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Pain  
3
HY-W004260 Arachidic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K+ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment.

Source: Bee Pollen

Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
3
HY-107854 N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine
N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is a Melatonin precursor, and that it can potently activate TrkB receptor.
Endogenous Metabolite   Trk Receptor  
Depression  
3
HY-100803 Hypotaurine
Hypotaurine (2-aminoethanesulfinic acid), an intermediate in taurine biosynthesis from cysteine in astrocytes, is an endogenous inhibitory amino acid of the glycine receptor. Antioxidant.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain  
3
HY-P0062 Ziconotide
Ziconotide (SNX-111), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research.
Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N1414A 3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose
3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose is a type of oligosaccharide that's effective when taken orally, and it has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and antioxidant properties. 3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose inhibits neuronal apoptosis by lowering the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in hippocampal neurons, and it enhances cognitive function in APP/PS1 transgenic mice by activating the CREB/BDNF signaling pathway.
Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
2
HY-P2259 TAT-GluA2 3Y
TAT-GluA2 3Y is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPA receptor inhibitory peptide that crosses cell membranes via the HIV-1 TAT protein domain. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the endocytosis of AMPA receptors, including the internalization of GluA1/GluA2 subunits, by disrupting interactions with the AP2, Brag2 and Syt3-GluA2 complexes, while also inhibiting long-term depression. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks hypoxia-mediated AMPAR internalization, alleviates A1R-induced persistent synaptic inhibition, and reduces cerebral ischemic volume, neurological deficits and spatial memory deficits. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the effect of NLRP3 deficiency on fear generalization, inhibits amphetamine-induced behavioral/neurochemical sensitization, weakens the unconditioned stimulus-conditioned stimulus association of morphine, and promotes the extinction of morphine CPP. TAT-GluA2 3Y can be used in studies related to fear generalization, ischemic stroke, hypoxia, drug addiction and opioid addiction.
iGluR   HIV Integrase   Adenosine Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-N2189 Swertisin
Swertisin is an oral adenosine A1 receptor antagonist and an SGLT2 inhibitor. Swertisin has anti-diabetic, antioxidant properties, inhibits HBV, and improves cognitive and memory impairments in mice.
Adenosine Receptor   HBV   SGLT  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
2
HY-N2312 Mogrol
Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.
ERK   STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-N0493 Pectolinarigenin
Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
COX   Lipoxygenase   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   ERK   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Keap1-Nrf2   PI3K   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-P0062B Ziconotide acetate
Ziconotide acetate (SNX-111 acetate), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide acetate reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research.
Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-134427 Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium
Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-B0762 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P99221 Tanezumab
Tanezumab (RN-624) is a humanized anti-NGF mAb with high affinity and specificity. Tanezumab blocks NGF binding to its receptors, p75 and TrkA, in the peripheral nervous system. Tanezumab can be used in studies of acute and chronic pain such as osteoarthritis, knee and neuralgia, as well as post-herpetic neuralgia.

Species: Human

Trk Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain  
2
HY-113218 Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.

Source: Homo sapiens

Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-D0175 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) acts as a strong glue to immobilize biomolecules such as antibodies and enzymes to silicon and silicon derivatives such as silicon nitride (Si3N4 )) on. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane also acts as a spacer, providing biomolecules with more spatial freedom during immobilization for higher specific activity. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane can form a more stable, sensitive, and highly biocompatible bioanalytical platform by immobilizing biomolecules onto some solid materials, electrode materials, nanomaterials, and nanocomposites.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
2
HY-P99275 Patritumab
Patritumab (Human Anti-ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody) is a neutralizing monoclonal antibody to ERBB3. Patritumab shows a synergy with Cetuximab (HY-P9905), potently inhibits the phosphorylation of EGFR, HER2, HER3, ERK, and AKT. Patritumab also induces cell apoptosis and suppresses the growth of pancreatic, non-small cell lung cancer, and colorectal cancer xenograft tumors.

Species: Human

EGFR   Akt   ERK   PARP   Survivin  
Gastric Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Metastatic Colorectal Cancer  
2
HY-P7359 GDNF Protein, Mouse (CHO)
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).

Species: Mouse; Source: CHO

Cytokines and Growth Factors TGF-beta Superfamily Neurotrophic Factors GDNF family Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)

2
HY-P71940A ARMET/MANF Protein, Human (His)
ARMET/MANF proteins critically support the survival of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral midbrain and contribute to neuronal homeostasis. It modulates GABAergic transmission and enhances inhibitory postsynaptic currents in substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. ARMET/MANF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ARMET/MANF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors Neurotrophic Factors CDNF/MANF family ARMET/MANF

2
HY-W040074 Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate
Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P2497 Exendin (5-39)
Exendin (5-39) is a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist. Exendin (5-39) improves memory impairment in β-amyloid protein-treated rats.
GCGR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N0459 3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid
3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reverses Trimethyltin-induced learning and memory deficits.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-16467 Squalamine lactate
Squalamine lactate is an aminosterol compound discovered in the tissues of the dogfish shark, with antimicrobial activity, and used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Source: Squalus acanthias

Bacterial  
Cancer   Infection   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-P3443 Peanut agglutinin
Peanut agglutinin (PNA) is a carbohydrate-recognition protein that binds competitively and irreversibly to cell-surface β-D-Gal (1-3)-GalNAc, and this binding can be inhibited by D-galactose and asialofetuin. Peanut agglutinin recognizes exposed glycoepitopes and reflects the glycosylation status of cells. Peanut agglutinin can label glycoconjugates at neuromuscular junctions to safely visualize synaptic structures. Peanut agglutinin can be used to synthesize dyes to distinguish between normal and tumor tissues. Peanut agglutinin provides support for research on leukemia, Burkitt's tumors, and cutaneous squamous lesions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
1
HY-N3297 Meranzin hydrate
Meranzin hydrate is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin hydrate significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin hydrate regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin hydrate effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
1
HY-N0307 Ciwujianoside B
Ciwujianoside B is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrable radioprotective agent and memory enhancer. Ciwujianoside B reduces radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, downregulates NF-κB and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and enhances the proliferative capacity of bone marrow cells. Ciwujianoside B enhances object recognition memory in normal mice and induces dendritic extension in primary cultured cortical neurons. Ciwujianoside B can be used in studies related to hematopoietic system radiation injury and memory enhancement.
Bcl-2 Family   NF-κB   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease  
1
HY-P99216 Ponezumab
Ponezumab (PF-04360365; RN 1219) is a humanized anti-amyloid-β (Amyloid-β) IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Ponezumab reduces Aβ levels in the central nervous system and improves the performance of mice in various learning and memory models. Ponezumab is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-P1422A Spadin TFA
Spadin TFA, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with an IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin TFA enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin TFA can be used for antidepressant research.
Potassium Channel   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N4134 Ciwujianoside C3
Ciwujianoside C3, an orally active and brain penetrated compound, is isolated the leaves of Acanthopanax henryi Harms. Ciwujianoside C3 has anti-inflammatory effect and can reinforces object recognition memory.
NO Synthase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-Y0479AS2 L-Lactate-13C sodium (20% in water)
L-Lactate-13C ((S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid-13C) sodium is the 13C-labeled L-Lactic acid sodium (HY-W040233). L-lactate Sodium is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid. L-Lactic acid Sodium has antiproliferative activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Drug Intermediate   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection  
1
HY-124344 Avenanthramide C
Avenanthramide C is an orally active polyphenolic compound that penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Avenanthramide C is derived from oats. Avenanthramide C inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation and inhibits the phosphorylation of PI3K, PLCγ1, Lyn, Syk, and Akt. Avenanthramide C inhibits the expression and activity of MMP-9 and inhibits MAPK phosphorylation. Avenanthramide C scavenges DPPH radicals, reduces intracellular ROS, and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine release and adhesion molecule expression. Avenanthramide C inhibits cell degranulation. Avenanthramide C attenuates active systemic anaphylaxis and inhibits passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. Avenanthramide C ameliorates PHZ-induced blood stasis. Avenanthramide C inhibits neuroinflammation, restores long-term potentiation, and improves recognition and spatial memory in Alzheimer's disease models. Avenanthramide C can be used for research on allergic inflammation, thrombosis, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease.
NF-κB   PI3K   Phospholipase   Src   Syk   Akt   MMP   p38 MAPK   Free Radical Scavengers   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Allergy   Alzheimer's Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
1
HY-138903 L-Homocysteic acid
L-Homocysteic acid (L-HCA) is an endogenous excitatory amino acid that acts as a NMDA receptor agonist (EC50: 14 μM). L-Homocysteic acid is neurotoxic, and can be used in the research of neurological disorders.
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N0179 Ecdysone
Ecdysone (α-Ecdysone), a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs, triggers mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone plays essential roles in coordinating developmental transitions and homeostatic sleep regulation through its active metabolite 20-hydroxyecdysone (Crustecdysone; 20E; HY-N6979).

Source: the molting hormone of insects

Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-P1422 Spadin
Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin can be used for antidepressant research.
Potassium Channel   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-P0248 Kemptide
Kemptide is a synthetic heptapeptide that acts as a specific substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA).
PKA  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P1023 VIP(6-28)(human, rat, porcine, bovine)
VIP(6-28)(human, rat, porcine, bovine) is an effective antagonist of the actions of exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on cAMP.
GCGR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-113468A 3-O-Methyldopa
3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease.
Drug Derivative   Interleukin Related  
Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-D0889 Glycylglycine
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Male Reproductive System Disease  
1
HY-Y0479AS L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% w/w in water)
L-Lactic acid-13C3 ((S)-2-hydroxypropanoic-13C3) sodium (20% in water) is the 13C labeled L-Lactic acid. L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% in water) can be used for lactate metabolism research.
Antibiotic   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-110004 ACEA
ACEA (short for arachidonyl-2'-chloroacetamide) is a synthetic organic compound that acts as an agonist of the cannabinoid receptor CB1. It is a chemical that affects the endocannabinoid system in the body, which regulates various physiological processes such as appetite, pain perception, mood, and memory.
Cannabinoid Receptor  
1
HY-Y0479S L-Lactic acid-13C3
L-Lactic acid-13C3 is a 13C-labeled L-Lactic acid (HY-Y0479). L-Lactic acid-13C3 can be used for lactate metabolism research.
Antibiotic   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P990110 Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a)
Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) (Mab158) is a monoclonal antibody that targets soluble β-amyloid and has the potential to reduce cognitive decline. The variable region of Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) is consistent with that of Lecanemab, while the constant region is of Mouse IgG2a sequence. Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) almost abolishes Aβ accumulation in astrocytes and rescues neurons from Aβ-induced cell death. Lecanemab (Mouse IgG2a) holds promise for research in the field of Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-P73074 GDNF Protein, Human (HEK293)
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human (HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 103 amino acids (R83-I185).

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors TGF-beta Superfamily Neurotrophic Factors GDNF family Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)

1
HY-P70265 LDHB Protein, Human (His)
The LDHB protein, also known as lactate dehydrogenase B, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism. References indicate that the LDHB protein effectively catalyzes the simultaneous, stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate. LDHB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LDHB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

1
HY-15371G Forskolin (GMP)
Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy.
Adenylate Cyclase   FXR   Autophagy   PKC  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-17551R NMDA (Standard)
NMDA (Standard) is the analytical standard of NMDA (HY-17551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicKing the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.
Reference Standards   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B1203S Fludrocortisone-d5
Fludrocortisone-d5 (9α-Fludrocortisone-d5) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-144026S 9-PAHSA-d9
9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2471 Neurogranin (48-76), mouse
Neurogranin (48-76), mouse is a peptide corresponding to residues 48-76 of Neurogranin. Neurogranin, a calmodulin-binding protein, is exclusively expressed in the post-synapse, and mediates NMDAR driven synaptic plasticity by regulating the calcium-calmodulin (Ca2+-CaM) pathway.
Calmodulin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-118335S Prazobind-d8
Prazobind-d8 (SZL 49-d8) is the deuterium labeled Prazobind (HY-118335). Prazobind, a prazosin analog, is an irreversible α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Prazobind competes for alpha 1-adrenoceptor binding sites with a similar potency (IC50 of 1 nM) in tissues enriched in both the alpha 1A (hippocampus) and alpha 1B (liver) subtypes. Prazobind partially inhibits the contractions of circular muscles, longitudinal muscles and smooth muscles of the spleen. Prazobind can be used for the study of blood pressure.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-143959S Fingolimod Mono-lactate-d4 hydrochloride
Fingolimod Mono-lactate-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Fingolimod Mono-lactate hydrochloride.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W011978S N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan-d3
N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan (HY-W011978). N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is an antagonist of the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), disrupting the binding of substance P (SP) to NK-1R. This action provides neuroprotective effects, improving memory deficits and motor impairments. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is also an inhibitor of cytochrome c (Cytochrome c), and it exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the expression of IL-1β and the activation of caspase-1. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan holds promise for research in neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Neurokinin Receptor   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-136450S1 Triclabendazole sulfoxide-13C,d3
Triclabendazole sulfoxide-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is an orally active ABCG2 inhibitor with antiparasitic activity. Triclabendazole sulfoxide inhibits ABCG2-mediated active efflux and ATPase activity. Triclabendazole sulfoxide increases the intracellular accumulation of Mitoxantrone (HY-13502). Triclabendazole sulfoxide reduces the apical-directed transepithelial transport of Nitrofurantoin and Danofloxacin, while increasing their basolateral-directed transepithelial transport. Triclabendazole sulfoxide elevates the plasma levels of sulfasalazine in wild-type mice. Triclabendazole sulfoxide decreases ABCG2-mediated secretion of Nitrofurantoin into milk in wild-type lactating mice. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can be used in the research of insecticidal agents and cancers such as breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   BCRP  
Infection  
/
HY-B1511G Cyclic AMP (GMP)
Cyclic AMP (GMP) (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (GMP)) is Cyclic AMP (HY-B1511) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2004 FFAGLDD
FFAGLDD is MMP9 selective cleavage peptides, which used for cytosolic delivery of Doxorubi-cin (DOX) and achieve temporally and spatially controlled slow drug delivery and release.
MMP  
Cancer  
/
HY-D1187 2-Aza-ε-cAMP
2-Aza-ε-cAMP is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-123320S Fluvalinate-d5
Fluvalinate-d5 is the deuterated-labeled Fluvalinate (HY-123320). Fluvalinate is an orally active acaricide classified as a sodium channel inhibitor. Fluvalinate delays sodium channel closure, prolongs cell membrane depolarization, inhibits the excitability of honeybee brain neurons, and exerts a central nervous system inhibitory effect. Fluvalinate negatively affects the learning ability, memory ability, sucrose responsiveness, and survival of honeybees. Fluvalinate potentiates pentobarbital-induced hypnosis, reduces spontaneous activity in mice, and decreases the total white blood cell count and absolute lymphocyte count in mice. Fluvalinate induces acute toxic symptoms in rats, acts as a cholinergic stimulant, and induces the production of hepatic enzymes in rats. Fluvalinate causes the death of Varroa jacobsoni sensitive to τ-Fluvalinate (HY-B2021). Fluvalinate can be used in studies related to mite pest control.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Insecticide   Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Insecticide  
/
HY-121034 Acaterin
Acaterin is a compound isolated from Pseudomonas. Its biosynthetic gene cluster has been identified, and related studies have proposed its biosynthetic pathway. Comparative transcriptomics has shown that its formation is related to the bacterial regulatory network.

Source: Pseudomonas sp.

Bacterial  
/
HY-P5179 Huwentoxin I
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively.
Calcium Channel   Sodium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W105639A Calcium L-lactate pentahydrate, meets USP testing specifications
Calcium L-lactate pentahydrate, meets USP testing specifications (Calcium lactate pentahydrate, meets USP testing specifications) is a biochemical reagent and serves as one of the important sources of calcium. Compared to other organic calcium salts, Calcium L-lactate pentahydrate, meets USP testing specifications exhibits excellent solubility and bioavailability. Calcium L-lactate pentahydrate, meets USP testing specifications possesses remarkable moisture resistance, thermal stability, and chemical stability and can be used in medical implants and drug delivery systems .
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P1287 Conantokin-T
Conantokin-T is a γ-carboxyglutamate-containing, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist peptidewith an IC50 value of 2 μM. Conantokin-T inhibits NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx in central nervous system neurons. Conantokin-T can be purified from the venom of the fish-hunting cone snail, Conus tulipa.
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-155902D Mal-PEG10000-OH
Mal-PEG10000-OH (Maleimide-PEG10000-Hydroxy) is a linear heteroterminal bifunctional PEG product with maleimide and hydroxyl groups. Mal-PEG10000-OH can be used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers through ring-opening polymerization of Lactate (Lactic Acid) (HY-B2227). Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N20637 Polygalasaponin XXXII
Polygalasaponin XXXII is an orally active cognitive enhancer. Polygalasaponin XXXII promotes the phosphorylation of ERK, CREB, Synapsin I and TrkB. Polygalasaponin XXXII enhances basal synaptic transmission. Polygalasaponin XXXII attenuates Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive impairment and improves hippocampus-dependent learning and memory abilities. Polygalasaponin XXXII can be used in research related to cognitive dysfunction.
ERK   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Trk Receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-N6776R Penitrem A (Standard)
Prenylamine (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prenylamine (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prenylamine lactate is a calcium-modulating protein (CaM) antagonist that inhibits CaM-dependent enzymes and can slowly relax smooth muscle preparations. The effect of Prenylamine lactate on smooth muscle is not inhibited by the calcium agonist Bay K 8644 (HY-10588). Reports suggest that under low heart rate conditions, Prenylamine seems to enhance voltage-dependent transmembrane calcium currents.
Reference Standards   Potassium Channel  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P2712 Chemerin-9, mouse
Chemerin-9, mouse (Chemerin148-156, mouse) is a C-terminal nonapeptide of chemerin. Chemerin-9, mouse is a ligand for ChemR23 (EC50 = 42 nM). Chemerin-9, mouse reduces basal lipolysis in primary mouse white adipocytes(IC50 = 3.3 nM). Chemerin-9, mouse enhances memory and relieves Aβ1-42-induced memory impairment in AD mice. Chemerin-9, mouse also inhibits atherogenesis.
Chemerin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-136450S Triclabendazole sulfoxide-d3
Triclabendazole sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is an orally active ABCG2 inhibitor with antiparasitic activity. Triclabendazole sulfoxide inhibits ABCG2-mediated active efflux and ATPase activity. Triclabendazole sulfoxide increases the intracellular accumulation of Mitoxantrone (HY-13502). Triclabendazole sulfoxide reduces the apical-directed transepithelial transport of Nitrofurantoin and Danofloxacin, while increasing their basolateral-directed transepithelial transport. Triclabendazole sulfoxide elevates the plasma levels of sulfasalazine in wild-type mice. Triclabendazole sulfoxide decreases ABCG2-mediated secretion of Nitrofurantoin into milk in wild-type lactating mice. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can be used in the research of insecticidal agents and cancers such as breast cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   BCRP  
Infection  
/
HY-116755S2 Tiropramide-d5 oxalate
Tiropramide-d5 oxalate (CR 605-d5 oxalate) is the deuterium labeled Tiropramide oxalate. Tiropramide (CR 605) is a tyrosine derivative with antispastic properties. Tiropramide hydrochloride inhibits phosphodiesterase activity involved in cAMP catabolism in rabbit colon homogenates. Tiropramide relaxes smooth muscle in rabbit isolated colon. Tiropramide can be used for the research of irritable colon and biliary dyskinesia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0106S Levetiracetam-d6
Levetiracetam-d6 is the deuterium labeled Levetiracetam. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA Methyltransferase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N7428 1-(2-Quinoxalinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetrol
1-(2-Quinoxalinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetrol is an endogenous metabolite. The imprinted polymer P-1 shows affinity for 1-(2-Quinoxalinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetrol.
Others  
/
HY-D1516 NerveGreen C3
NerveGreen C3 is a cationic styrene based fluorescent dye. NerveGreen C3 can be used to track synaptic activity at neuromuscular junctions or synapses.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-187155 Cyclo(Gly-{Tyr(PO3H2)}-Val-Pro-Met-Leu)
Cyclo (Gly-{Tyr (PO3H2)-Val-Pro-Met-Leu) is a binding peptide for the PI3K SH2 domain, as well as an inhibitory peptide for the mitogenic signal transduction-mediating domain. Cyclo (Gly-{Tyr (PO3H2)}-Val-Pro-Met-Leu) binds to the SH2 domain of the phosphorylated PI3K p85 subunit, and the spatial arrangement of its phosphotyrosine residue and methionine residue is associated with this interaction.
PI3K  
/
HY-P1426A AmmTX3 TFA
AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K+ currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 TFA induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 TFA increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 TFA can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder.
Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-DY1056 Texas Red (solution)
Texas Red (Sulforhodamine 101) (solution) is an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye (excitation/emission: 586/605 nm). Texas Red is used extensively for investigating neuronal morphology and acts as acell type-selective fluorescent marker of astrocytes bothin vivoand in slice preparations.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4497 Prolylserine
Prolylserine, a dipeptide, is an inhibitor of melanogenesis production in Mel-Ab cells. Prolylserine decreases expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase, induces phorphosylation of ERK, but not cAMP response element binding protein (CREB).
ERK  
Cancer  
/
HY-175483S TrkB activator-1
TrkB activator-1 is a specific, orally active and brain-penetrant tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) activator. TrkB activator-1 shows potent antidepressant effects through activation of the activates the BDNF (brainderived neurotrophic factor)-Tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB)-CREB (cAMP response element binding protein) signaling aixs. TrkB activator-1 increaes neuroplasticity. TrkB activator-1 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression.
Trk Receptor   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W748519 Sarcosine-13C3
Sarcosine-13C3 (N-Methylglycine-13C3; Sarcosin-13C3) is the 13C-labeled Sarcosine (HY-101037). Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   GlyT  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992360 GT-002
GT-002 is a partial positive allosteric modulator targeting the α3 subtype of GABAA receptors, as well as a specific binder of tumor-associated TF-glycosylated LYPD3. GT-002 mildly enhances GABA-induced chloride currents by binding to the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors, thereby alleviating prefrontal hypofunction and improving cognitive, memory and social interaction abilities. GT-002 can be used in research related to schizophrenia spectrum disorders, various squamous cell carcinomas, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency.

Species: Human

GABA Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer   Schizophrenia   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
/
HY-P3786 H-Arg-Gly-Tyr-Ala-Leu-Gly-OH
H-Arg-Gly-Tyr-Ala-Leu-Gly-OH is a competitive and CAMP dependent protein kinase inhibitor.
PKA   PKC  
Cancer  
/
HY-P3930 PKI (5-24),amide
PKI (5-24),amide (IP20-amide) is a 20-residue peptide that corresponds to the active portion of the heat-stable inhibitor protein of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKI (5-24),amide is a potent cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) (PKA) inhibitor with a Ki of 2.3 nM.
PKA  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D1187A 2-Aza-ε-cAMP sodium
2-Aza-ε-cAMP (sodium) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N3297R Meranzin hydrate (Standard)
Meranzin hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin hydrate (HY-N3297). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin hydrate is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin hydrate significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin hydrate regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin hydrate effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
Reference Standards   mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-120657R 9-PAHSA (Standard)
Flumethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Reference Standards   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D3185 AlDeSense AM
AlDeSense AM is a cell-permeable ALDH1A1-selective fluorescent reporter. AlDeSense AM is oxidized by ALDH1A1, which eliminates photoinduced electron transfer quenching and enhances the fluorescent signal. AlDeSense AM can be used to detect cells with cancer stem cell properties, as well as to monitor the plasticity of cancer stem cells in cell culture systems and animal models. AlDeSense AM is applicable to the study of cancers associated with cancer stem cells, including chronic myeloid leukemia, melanoma, and breast cancer.
Fluorescent Dye   Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)  
Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Melanoma  
/
HY-135146G GSK-3484862 (GMP)
GSK-3484862 GMP is GSK-3484862 (HY-135146) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.
DNA Methyltransferase   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P1285 Conantokin R
Conantokin R (Con-R) is an NMDA receptor peptide antagonist with an IC50 of 93 nM. Conantokin R binds Zn2+ and Mg2+ with Kds of 0.15 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively. Conantokin R shows anticonvulsant activity.
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10047 PKItide
PKItide exhibits an IC50 of 0.2 μM for cAMP-PK.
PKA  
/
HY-N3550 Catalponol
Catalponol is a naphthoquinone derivative. Catalponol enhances dopamine biosynthesis by inducing tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Catalponol also increases the levels of cAMP and tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in PC12 cells.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-N10319R Artepillin C (Standard)
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC50=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation.
Reference Standards   TRP Channel   Necroptosis   Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-124371 Amentoflavone hexaacetate
Amentoflavone hexaacetate is a 3,5-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can inhibit the aggregation of eluted human platelets induced by ADP or collagen. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can also inhibit the cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in human platelets. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can significantly increase the cAMP level of platelets in the presence of prostaglandin E1. Amentoflavone hexaacetate has anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-Y1134R D-Tartaric acid (Standard)
D-Tartaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Tartaric acid (HY-Y1134). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Tartaric acid (D-(-)-Tartaric acid) serves as an additive in beverages and other food products. When combined with pyrrole, D-Tartaric acid is used to construct a D-TA/polypyrrole-based bacterial imprinted polymer sensor for the detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. D-Tartaric acid enhances the sensitivity of polypyrrole-based bacterial imprinted polymer sensors for detecting Vibrio parahaemolyticus. D-Tartaric acid is applicable to research on Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B1203S1 Fludrocortisone-d2
Fludrocortisone-d2 (9α-Fludrocortisone-d2) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mineralocorticoid Receptor   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11092 TLQP-62 (mouse,rat)
TLQP-62 (mouse,rat) is a secreted C-terminal peptide that can be derived from protein VGF. TLQP-62 activates the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway, inducing acute, transient phosphorylation of TrkB receptor and downstream CREB (Ser133) phosphorylation. TLQP-62 demonstrates excellent efficacy in promoting long-term fear memory formationin wild-type mice and reversing memory impairment in VGF heterozygous knock-out mice. TLQP-62 can be used for the study of memory-related neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1426 AmmTX3
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K+ currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder.
Potassium Channel  
Epilepsy   Pain  
/
HY-P3679 Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human)
Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide with potencies in inhibiting the electricity stimulated twitch response of rat vas deferens. Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neuronal activation in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W707528 Propofol-d14
Propofol-d14 (2,6-Diisopropylphenol-d14) is the deuterium labeled Propofol (HY-B0649). Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   GABA Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992426 NS101
NS101 is an anti-FAM19A5 antibody with an IC50 of 0.2 nM and a Kd of 111 pM, as well as blood-brain barrier permeability. NS101 binds to key amino acid residues of FAM19A5, thereby blocking the interaction of LRRC4B and disrupting the FAM19A5-LRRC4B complex. NS101 increases the dendritic spine density in hippocampal neurons and the prefrontal cortex, normalizes the dendritic spine elimination rate, elevates the frequencies of mEPSC and fEPSP, and promotes the transport of brain-derived FAM19A5 into the peripheral circulation. NS101 improves cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. NS101 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-108235AS1 Lanicemine-d5 dihydrochloride
Lanicemine-d5 dihydrochloride (AZd6765-d5 dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lanicemine dihydrochloride (HY-108235A). Lanicemine (AZD6765) dihydrochloride is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-153660S Bivamelagon-d8
Bivamelagon-d8 (MC-4R Agonist 2-d8) is the deuterium labeled Bivamelagon (HY-153660). Bivamelagon (MC-4R Agonist 2) is an orally active MC4R agonist with EC50 values of 0.562 nM (Luci assay) and 36.5 nM (cAMP assay), and a Ki of 65 nM. Bivamelagon can be used for the research of diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Melanocortin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0307R Ciwujianoside B (Standard)
Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrable radioprotective agent and memory enhancer. Ciwujianoside B reduces radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, downregulates NF-κB and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and enhances the proliferative capacity of bone marrow cells. Ciwujianoside B enhances object recognition memory in normal mice and induces dendritic extension in primary cultured cortical neurons. Ciwujianoside B can be used in studies related to hematopoietic system radiation injury and memory enhancement.
Reference Standards   Bcl-2 Family   NF-κB   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P992408 MEDI-5083
MEDI-5083 is an Fc fusion protein that targets CD40 and is a CD40 agonist. MEDI-5083 stimulates CD40 signaling via NF-κB activation. MEDI-5083 upregulates MHCII, CD80, and CD86 expression, induces pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, and enhances IFN-γ secretion by memory CD8+ T cells. MEDI-5083 can be used for the research of melanoma, colon carcinoma, and advanced solid tumors[1][2].

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   NF-κB   MHC   IFNAR  
Colorectal Cancer   Melanoma  
/
HY-17453S Salmeterol-d3 xinafoate
Salmeterol-d3 (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1134 Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat)
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks.
5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N13132 Hellicoside
Hellicoside is a natural product that can be obtained from plantain. Hellicoside has inhibitory activity against cAMP phosphodiesterase and 5-lipoxygenase.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Lipoxygenase  
/
HY-W040073S Nifurtimox-d4
Nifurtimox-d4 is deuterium labeled Nifurtimox. Nifurtimox, an antiprotozoal agent, which is generally used for the treatment of infections with Trypanosoma cruzi, has been used in the therapy of neuroblastoma. Nifurtimox affects enzyme activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Lactate Dehydrogenase  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N12180A Hodgkinsine
Hodgkinsine is an opioid receptor agonist and NMDA receptor antagonist, which has analgesic and anti-injurial effects. In addition, Hodgkinsine has antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities.
Opioid Receptor   Bacterial   Fungal  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P2004A FFAGLDD TFA
FFAGLDD TFA is MMP9 selective cleavage peptides, which used for cytosolic delivery of Doxorubi-cin (DOX) and achieve temporally and spatially controlled slow drug delivery and release.
MMP  
Cancer  
/
HY-N9737 (−)-Acutumine
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured human T cells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1505G Acefylline (GMP)
Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) (GMP), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline (GMP) is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline (GMP) is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline (GMP) can be used in asthma research.
Adenosine Receptor   Protein Arginine Deiminase   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N3324 Mangostanol
Mangostanol ((+)-Mangostanol) is a polyoxygenated xanthone mangostanol, which can be isolated from the shell of Garcinia mangostana, and has inhibitory effect on cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE).
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
/
HY-P3907 Kemptide (amide)
Kemptide (amide) is a heptapeptide with properties of a cytophilic substrate. Kemptide is a molecule preserving cell membrane intactness, is phosphorylated by PKI, the inhibitory protein specific for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PK).
Others  
/
HY-N3298R Meranzin (Standard)
Meranzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin (HY-N3298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
Reference Standards   mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
/
HY-P2018 FK 33-824
FK 33-824, a synthetic analogue of Met-enkephalin, is a selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (μ-OR).
Opioid Receptor  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11135 LDKA
LDKA is a helical membrane-active antibacterial peptide. LDKA forms an ensemble of pores of different sizes. LDKA has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) bacteria in a nutrient-rich medium, with MICs in the 10-70 μM range.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-113468AS1 3-O-Methyldopa-d3 hydrate
3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) hydrate is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1293A Conantokin G TFA
Conantokin G TFA, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G TFA inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC50 of 480 nM. Conantokin G TFA has neuroprotective properties.

Source: the venom of the fish-hunting cone snails of the genus Conus

iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-115708S C22 Phytoceramide-d3 (t18:0/22:0)
C22 Phytoceramide-d3 (t18:0/22:0) is a deuterated labeled C22 Phytoceramide (t18:0/22:0). C22 Phytoceramide is a sphingolipid that has been found in Moro blood orange (C. sinensis) peels. It has also been found in primary human astrocytes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Amyloid-β  
Depression   Glioblastoma Multiforme   Alzheimer's Disease   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-P992081 Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185)
Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) is a neutralizing antibody targeting the H3L envelope protein of vaccinia virus (CV) belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus. By binding to the H3L protein of intracellular mature virions, Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) blocks the binding of the virus to host cells, thereby neutralizing viral infectivity. Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) not only protects BALB/c mice from intranasal challenge with the lethal vaccinia virus WR strain, reducing weight loss and mortality, but also exhibits complement-dependent neutralizing activity against monkeypox virus. Among these properties, NAL_A185 is an immune target induced by the smallpox vaccine Dryvax; it elicits a robust recall antibody response and induces high-titer neutralizing antibodies in mice. Anti-H3L Antibody (NAL_A185) can be used for studies related to vaccinia virus infection, monkeypox and monkeypox disease.

Species: Monkeypox Virus

Orthopoxvirus  
Viral Infection  
/
HY-P3201 PKCζ/ι pseudosubstrate inhibitor
PKCζ/ι pseudosubstrate inhibitor has broad-spectrum effects on the PKC enzyme family and can induce memory impairment.
Pyruvate Kinase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-126754 Archangelicin
Archangelicin is an inhibitor for cAMP-phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) with IC50 >400 μM. Archangelicin inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT) with IC50 of 9 μM. Archangelicin exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory.
Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3340 Leptin (116-130)
Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1057 Pep4c
Pep4c is an inactive control peptide for Pep2m (HY-P1058). Pep4c lacks functional activity to disrupt Protein Interacting with C Kinase 1 (PICK1)-AMPA receptor (GluA2) or N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF)-GluA2 interactions. Pep4c is used as a negative control in experiments to validate the specificity of Pep2m's effects on AMPA receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity[2][3][4][5][6].
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4009 [Lys8] Vasopressin Desglycinamide
[Lys8] Vasopressin Desglycinamide is a vasopressin analog, used for the maintenance of active and passive avoidance behavior. [Lys8] Vasopressin Desglycinamide facilitates memory consolidation processes.
Vasopressin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10359 TAT-QFNP12
TAT-QFNP12 is a peptide that blocks the NDRG2-PPM1A binding and reduces Smad2/3 phosphorylation, decreases astrocytic MMP-9 production and BBB disruption after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
TGF-beta/Smad   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N1189 DL-Syringaresinol diacetate
DL-Syringaresinol diacetate is a glucoside. DL-Syringaresinol inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase and alleviation of stress.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-113354S1 Anserine-d4 hydrochloride
Anserine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-121944R Ricinine (Standard)
Ricinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ricinine (HY-121944). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ricinine is a central nervous system stimulant found in Ricinus communis. Ricinine binds near the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor, reducing benzodiazepine binding affinity through an allosteric effect, and shows no interaction with AMPA, 5-HT1A, muscarinic receptors, or α1 adrenergic receptors. Ricinine improves memory consolidation in mice at low doses, while at high doses it induces seizures, an effect that is selectively inhibited by diazepam. Ricinine shortens the lifespan of Anopheles mosquitoes through sugar feeding and promotes the development of Plasmodium falciparum in mosquitoes. Ricinine is used in research related to epilepsy, amnesia, and malaria.
Reference Standards   GABA Receptor   Parasite  
Epilepsy   Plasmodium Infection   Obesity  
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HY-135525 Agroclavine
Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α1-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Dopamine Receptor   Adrenergic Receptor  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Immunomodulation  
/
HY-P1594 Dynorphin A (1-10)
Dynorphin A (1-10) an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, binds to extracellular loop 2 of the κ-opioid receptor. Dynorphin A (1-10) also blocks NMDA-activated current with an IC50 of 42.0 μM.
Opioid Receptor   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W769991 Lactate sodium-13C2
Lactic acid-13C2 (DL-Lactic acid-13C2) sodium is the 13C-labeled Lactic acid sodium . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-136611S ω-Hydroxy-DEET-d10
ω-Hydroxy-DEET-d10 is the deuterium labeled ω-Hydroxy-DEET (HY-136611). ω-Hydroxy-DEET is a major metabolite of insect repellent N-N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET). ω-Hydroxy-DEET has anti-proliferative effects. DEET is a spatial repellent and an irritant that commonly used to prevent contact with mosquitoes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite  
Infection  
/
HY-P10630 Pep63
Pep63 is a neuroprotective peptide (VFQVRARTVA). Pep63 has a neuroprotective effect on synaptic plasticity and memory. Pep63 can competitively bind with Aβ1-42 oligomers, and can block Aβ fiber formation. Pep63 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-112175R N-Acetylhistamine (Standard)
Ethacridine (lactate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethacridine (lactate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) monohydrate is a widely used antiseptic and abortifacient. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is effective against Staphylococcus aureus and other gram-positive cocci. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is also a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor.
Reference Standards   Histamine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
/
HY-P1293 Conantokin G
Conantokin G, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC50 of 480 nM. Conantokin G has neuroprotective properties.

Source: Conus geographus

iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10435 KEMPFPKYPVEP
KEMPFPKYPVEP is a 12-amino acids neuropeptide, which upregulates levels of dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) in the prefrontal cortex, exhibits spatial and object recognition memory promoting ability in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia mouse model.
Dopamine Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W765177 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3) is the 13C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-100808R D-Serine (Standard)
D-Serine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Serine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration[1][2].
Reference Standards   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0459R 3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard)
3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reverses Trimethyltin-induced learning and memory deficits.
Reference Standards   Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N20238 Chinese gallnut extract
Chinese gallnut extract is an extract of the gallnut (Melaphis chinensis gallnut) and is an inhibitor of human lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)-A.
Lactate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-P1595A CREBtide TFA
CREBtide TFA is a CREB (cAMP response element binding protein)-like peptide. CREBtide TFA a synthetic 13 amino acid peptide, has been reported as a PKA and PKC substrate.
PKA   PKC  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D1426 Di-12-ANEPPQ
Di-12-ANEPPQ is a fast-responding membrane potential dye. Di-12-ANEPPQ, the lipophilic dye, shows cell-specific loading and Golgi-like staining patterns with minimal background fluorescence in the slices of neocortex and hippocampus.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-17453S1 Salmeterol-13C6 xinafoate
Salmeterol-13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W127485 cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic Acid
cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and in the digestive glands of P. globosa. It is a component of the cell membrane of Staphylococcus aureus, and levels were reduced after treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D3394 SGC5
SGC5 is a fluorescence enhancer and membrane dissociator with millisecond-scale membrane dissociation kinetics, with an emission spectrum of 500-650 nm. SGC5 produces strong fluorescence upon binding to lipid membranes, exhibits fast partitioning dissociation kinetics at higher temperatures, and is unaffected by pH or cholesterol. SGC5 does not belong to the FM dye family and shows the highest membrane-bound fluorescence intensity among the tested styryl/FM dyes. SGC5 can be used to study synaptic vesicle cycling in neurons.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B0531S Triflusal-d3
Triflusal-d3 is deuterium labeled Triflusal (HY-B0531). Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   NF-κB   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   NO Synthase   Prostaglandin Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-14302S1 Salmeterol-d5
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W037817 Dimethyl L-glutamate
Dimethyl L-glutamate (Dimethyl glutamate) is a NMDA receptor ligand and a cell membrane-permeable glutamate precursor. Dimethyl L-glutamate binds to NMDA receptors to regulate osteoblast maturation, and promotes osteoblast proliferation, adhesion, extracellular calcium deposition, and alkaline phosphatase activity. Dimethyl L-glutamate replenishes the glutamate pool in insulin-secreting β cells. Dimethyl L-glutamate can be used in research related to bone defects and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
iGluR   Phosphatase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease  
/
HY-W321446 Dansyl ethylenediamine
Dansyl ethylenediamine is a fluorescent probe. Dansyl ethylenediamine can be used for synthesis of protein-imprinted polymers which is capable of specific transduction of protein binding events into fluorescent signal change.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P5154 Tamapin
Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus).
Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991535 PMN310
PMN310 is a monoclonal antibody targeting amyloid-β oligomers (AβO). PMN310 prevents AβO-induced memory loss and reduces synaptic loss and inflammation in vivo. PMN310 is potentially useful in Alzheimer's disease research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0369AS Orphenadrine-d3 citrate
Orphenadrine-d3 (citrate) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine citrate. Orphenadrine citrate is a NMDA receptor antagonist with Ki of 6.0 +/- 0.7 μM, HERG potassium channel blocker.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P992172 ADEL-Y01
ADEL-Y01 is a humanized and parental murine blood-brain barrier-penetrating monoclonal antibody against tau-acK280. ADEL-Y01 specifically recognizes tau-acK280 and its surrounding residues, mediates the neutralization and phagocytosis of acetylated tau aggregates, and interferes with the activity of pathological tau protein. ADEL-Y01 prevents the progression of tauopathies, increases neuronal survival rate, reduces tau-related pathological changes, and improves memory impairment. ADEL-Y01 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-19648 Ebiratide
Ebiratide (HOE-427 free base) is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain.
Melanocortin Receptor   nAChR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991654 SAR228810
SAR228810 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting amyloid β (Aβ) with a KD? of ?0.43 ?nM for protofibrillar Aβ over monomeric Aβ. SAR228810 significantly inhibits the brain amyloid plaque formation and oligomer-induced synaptic dysfunction and neurite loss. SAR228810 has significant protection against Aβ-mediated neuritotoxicity. MINT1526A can be used for Alzheimer’s disease imaging and immunotherapy research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-155902C Mal-PEG3400-OH
Mal-PEG3400-OH (Maleimide-PEG3400-Hydroxy) is a linear heteroterminal bifunctional PEG product with maleimide and hydroxyl groups. Mal-PEG3400-OH can be used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers through ring-opening polymerization of Lactate (Lactic Acid) (HY-B2227). Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11492 Hair cell targeting‐peptide A665
Hair cell targeting-peptide A665 is a hair cell targeting-peptide that specifically binds to the prestin protein on the surface of inner ear hair cells. Hair cell targeting-peptide A665 can be modified on the surface of nanocarriers and work in synergy with cell-penetrating peptides to enhance the permeability of the cylindrical window membrane, helping loaded drugs cross the blood-labyrinth barrier and enter the inner ear.
Others  
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HY-184832 P021
P021 (Peptide 021) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant neurotrophic/neurogenic pentapeptide derived from the most active region of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). P021 competitively inhibits leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and promotes BDNF transcription. P021 targets neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. P021 prevents neurodegeneration, Amyloid-β pathology, tau protein pathology and cognitive deficits, rescues episodic memory impairment and reduces mortality in 3xTg-AD mice. P021 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P11629 KBP-336
KBP-336 is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA). KBP-336 exhibits antidiabetic and insulin-sensitizing properties, improves glucose levels, spatial learning, and memory in diabetic rats, and reduces blood glucose. KBP-336 also alleviates pain-like symptoms in osteoarthritis rats. KBP-336 also promotes weight and fat reduction. KBP-336 is useful for research on diabetes, obesity, and arthritis.
Amylin Receptor   CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3770 Phosphate acceptor peptide
Phosphate acceptor peptide is a substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). phosphate acceptor peptide is also a weak PKC inhibitor.
PKC  
/
HY-P3095 α-Latrotoxin
α-Latrotoxin, a potent neurotoxin from black widow spider venom, triggers synaptic vesicle exocytosis from presynaptic nerve terminals.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-101878R Texas Red (Standard)
Texas Red (Standard) is the analytical standard of Texas Red (HY-101878). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Texas Red (Sulforhodamine 101) is an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye (excitation/emission: 586/605 nm). Texas Red is used extensively for investigating neuronal morphology and acts as acell type-selective fluorescent marker of astrocytes bothin vivoand in slice preparations.
Fluorescent Dye   Reference Standards  
/
HY-B1953S Thiacloprid-d4
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
nAChR   Insecticide  
Infection  
/
HY-12366S Ubrogepant-d5
Ubrogepant-d5 (MK-1602-d5) is deuterium labeled Ubrogepant. Ubrogepant (MK-1602) is an orally active and selective antagonist of calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP). Ubrogepant has high affinity for CGRP receptors in human and rhesus monkeys, and can effectively block the cAMP response stimulated by α-CGRP. Ubrogepant can be used in the study of acute migraine.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-124329AS BS3 Crosslinker-d4 disodium
BS3 Crosslinker-d4 disodium is the deuterated-labeled BS3 Crosslinker disodium (HY-124329A). BS3 Crosslinker disodium is a cell-impermeable NHS ester crosslinker. BS3 Crosslinker disodium "covalently locks" two spatially adjacent proteins on the surface of living cells into a covalent complex, and the dimerization/oligomerization status is determined by observing molecular weight shifts via Western blot. BS3 Crosslinker disodium can crosslink EGFR and c-MET to assist in detecting and evaluating their dimerization status. It can be used in research related to oral cancer and glioblastoma.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-W588263S1 Indole-3-acetyl glutamate-d4
Indole-3-acetyl glutamate-d4 (IAGlu-d4) is deuterium labeled Indole-3-acetyl glutamate. Indole-3-acetyl glutamate (IAGlu) is a derivative of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). As a conjugated form of IAA, Indole-3-acetyl glutamate involves in the transport, storage, and homeostatic regulation of IAA within the plant. Indole-3-acetyl glutamate can be used for research into the effects of plant hormones on the growth and development of plants.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Others  
/
HY-120657S 9-PAHSA-d4
9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-19436S Solabegron-d8
Solabegron-d8 (GW 427353-d8) is deuterium labeled Solabegron. Solabegron (GW 427353) is a selective β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β3-AR, with an EC50 value of 22 nM. Solabegron (GW 427353) is being developed for the treatment of overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-107203S Propentofylline-d6
Propentofylline-d6 (HWA 285-d6) is the deuterium labeled Propentofylline. Propentofylline is an orally active and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Propentofylline blocks adenosine reuptake and prevents cyclic nucleotide degradation. Propentofylline can be used for the research of primary degenerative (Alzheimer's) dementia, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia, acute stroke, and learning and memory disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Adenosine Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-N0005S1 Curcumin-d3
Curcumin-d3 (Diferuloylmethane-d3 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Histone Acetyltransferase   Mitophagy   Autophagy   Influenza Virus   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-120657S1 9-PAHSA-d31
9-PAHSA-d31 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-N14662 Griseolic acid B
Griseolic acid B (7′-Desoxygriseolic acid) has the activity of inhibiting cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase [EC 3.1.4.17] with an IC50 of 0.16 μM.

Source: Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-141432G NX-1607 (GMP)
NX-1607 (Cbl-b-IN-3) (GMP) is a GMP-grade NX-1607 (HY-141432). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvant agents in cell therapy. NX-1607 (GMP) enhances antigen recall, reduces T cell exhaustion and increases cytokine production. NX-1607 is an inhibitor of Cbl-b (an E3 enzyme).
E1/E2/E3 Enzyme  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-184849 Glu-Arg
Glu-Arg is a dipeptide linked by L-glutamic acid and L-arginine. Glu-Arg contributes to the construction of the hydrophobic network and maintenance of stability of mouse cAMP-dependent protein kinase; it acts as a core hub connecting the activation segment and the GHI subdomain in eukaryotic protein kinases, and promotes signal transmission between elements and within enzymes. As a salt bridge, Glu-Arg regulates the formation and unfolding rates of α-helices, and its optimized spatial conformation is conducive to the stability and folding rate of α-helices. Glu-Arg induces concentration-dependent intracellular calcium changes in cultured human fungiform taste bud cells.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-B0188AS Mianserin-d3 hydrochloride
Mianserin-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Mianserin. Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Histamine Receptor   Opioid Receptor   ERK   p38 MAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-108256S Melitracen-d6 hydrochloride
Melitracen-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Melitracen hydrochloride. Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N6608S Physostigmine-d3
Physostigmine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1474 β-Amyloid (22-35)
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution).
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W777859 5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride
5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride (5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride-13C,15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride (HY-W008091A). 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
/
HY-P1025 M40
M40 is an antagonist or a weak agonist for galanin receptor depending on different subtypes of galanin receptors in the brain, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala and pancreas.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N3204 Neoechinulin A
Neoechinulin A is an isoprenyl indole alkaloid that exhibits scavenging, neurotrophic factor-like, and anti-apoptotic activities. Neoechinulin A induces memory improvements and antidepressant-like effects in mice.

Source: fungus Aspergillus sp.

Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5154A Tamapin TFA
Tamapin TFA is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin TFA is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin TFA inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin TFA can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus).
Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-131485A 3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95%
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% (3-APAD, 95%)is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 33-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite.
Lactate Dehydrogenase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0649S Propofol-d17
Propofol-d17 is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties.
GABA Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10359A TAT-QFNP12 acetate
TAT-QFNP12 acetate is a peptide that blocks the NDRG2-PPM1A binding and reduces Smad2/3 phosphorylation, decreases astrocytic MMP-9 production and BBB disruption after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
TGF-beta/Smad   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W040233S1 L-Lactic acid-2-d1 sodium
Sodium L-Lactate-2-d is the deuterium labeled Sodium L-Lactate-2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
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HY-N6901 Luteolin 7-sulfate
Luteolin 7-sulfate is isolated from Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino, a marine plant. Luteolin 7-sulfate attenuates TYR gene expression through the intervention of a cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB)- and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF)-mediated signaling pathway, leading to the decreased melanin synthesis.
Epigenetic Reader Domain  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N3298 Meranzin
Meranzin is an orally active antidepressant and GHSR modulator. Meranzin significantly upregulates the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and p-mTOR in the hippocampus via the ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor pathway. Meranzin regulates blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the hippocampus-thalamus-basal ganglia circuit, attenuates reward system activation, and promotes the normalization of related hormone levels. Meranzin effectively ameliorates depression-like behaviors and gastrointestinal hypomotility, and can be used in research related to depression and major depressive disorder.
mTOR   GHSR  
Depression  
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HY-N0264R Ligustrazine (Standard)
Ligustrazine (Standard) (Chuanxiongzine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ligustrazine (HY-N0264). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   NO Synthase   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Lipid Metabolism   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
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HY-N2125R Parishin C (Standard)
Parishin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parishin C (HY-N2125). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis.
Reference Standards   5-HT Receptor   iGluR   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   SOD   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-B1270S Isoxsuprine-d6 hydrochloride
Isoxsuprine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Isoxsuprine hydrochloride. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-19648B Ebiratide TFA
Ebiratide (HOE-427) TFA is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide TFA enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain.
nAChR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0188S Mianserin-d3
Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy.
Histamine Receptor   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Opioid Receptor   ERK   p38 MAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P3570 Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria)
Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-II) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3572 Adipokinetic hormone I (Locusta migratoria)
Adipokinetic hormone I (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-I) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N10173 (+)-Epiloliolide
(+)-Epiloliolide is a megastigmane that can be isolated from Annona muricata. (+)-epiloliolide increased the nuclear localization of p53. (+)-Epiloliolide has anti-inflammatory effect through upregulating phosphorylation of the PKA/CREB pathway. (+)-Epiloliolide also effectively increases the proliferation and migration of human periodontal ligament cells by downregulating NLRP3 activated by PG-LPS.
MDM-2/p53   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PKA  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-13010S Laquinimod-d5
Laquinimod-d5 (ABR-215062-d5) is deuterium labeled Laquinimod. Laquinimod (ABR-215062), an orally available carboxamide derivative, is a potent immunomodulator that prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system. Laquinimod reduces astrocytic NF-κB activation to protect from Cuprizone-induced demyelination. Laquinimod has the potential for relapsing-remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; RRMS or CPMS) as well as neurodegenerative diseases research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W770410 9-PAHSA-13C4
9-PAHSA-13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
/
HY-N13295 Indole-3-lactate-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Indole-3-lactate-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an endogenous metabolite that acts as a plant growth regulator.
Plant Growth Regulators   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-D1438 RH 414
RH 414 is the styryl pyridinium dye. RH 414 can be used for optical monitoring of synaptic vesicle membrane trafficking.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P1474A β-Amyloid (22-35) TFA
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution).
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-N1414 (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose
(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent that inhibits Aβ protein aggregation. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose exerts anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and cognitive-enhancing effects. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose regulates the TrkB/BDNF signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of NF-κB p65, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and alleviates neuronal damage. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose also enhances the functions of central 5-HT and noradrenergic systems, thereby improving spatial learning and memory abilities and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose can be used for the research of related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, memory impairment and anxiety disorder.
Trk Receptor   NF-κB   Amyloid-β  
Depression  
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HY-W076441 Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate
Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, also known as (S)-ethyl lactate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of ethanol and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, is known for its fruity, sweet smell and taste , which are commonly used as flavoring agents and fragrances in the food and cosmetic industries, and in addition, its potential use as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, has been investigated.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P1858 Urocortin III, mouse
Urocortin III, mouse is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2. Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics.
CRFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10927A BRP TFA
BRP (BRINP2-related peptide) TFA is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP TFA induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP TFA exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP TFA is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP TFA is applicable to obesity-related research.
PKA   AP-1  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W038795 (S)-Ethyl lactate
(S)-Ethyl lactate ((S)-(-)-ethyl lactate) is a volatile compound produced by plant fermentation. (S)-Ethyl lactate cansynergistically attracts palm weevils with specific pheromones and is mainly used for pest monitoring and control research.
Environmental Pollutants  
/
HY-W010892S Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide
Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Scopolamine hydrobromide (HY-B2065). Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   5-HT Receptor   mAChR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-A0287S Clomiphene-d5 hydrochloride
Clomifene (Clomifene; (Z/E)-Enclomiphene; (Z/E)-Enclomifene)-d5 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Clomifene hydrochloride (HY-A0287A). Clomiphene hydrochloride is an orally active ovulation-inducing agent. Clomiphene hydrochloride binds to hypothalamic estrogen receptors to elevate FSH levels, and exhibits antiestrogenic or estrogenic properties. Clomiphene hydrochloride can induce erturbations during meiotic maturation and cytogenetic abnormalities in mouse oocytes. Clomiphene hydrochloride ameliorates memory impairment in PCOS models. Clomiphene hydrochloride mobilizes cytosolic calcium and reduces viability in prostate cancer cells. Clomiphene hydrochloride can be used for the research of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-121362 Evernic Acid
Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections.
Bacterial   TrxR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-N8303 Gardenin A
Gardenin A is an orally active and synthetic PMF analogue with the neurotrophic effect for neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation. Gardenin A promotes neuritogenesis via activating MAPK/ERK, PKC, and PKA, but not TrkA, CREB signaling pathways. Gardenin A also has sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant effects.
ERK   PAK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-D1515 FM1-84
FM1-84 (Neurodye GH1-84) is a fluorescent dye. FM1-84 has lipophilic and facilitates association with membranes, resulting in an increase in fluorescence intensity (λex=510 nm, λem=625 nm). FM1-84 can be used for synaptic vesicle recycling in neurons research.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-101013 D-SNAP
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-121944 Ricinine
Ricinine is a central nervous system stimulant found in Ricinus communis. Ricinine binds near the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor, reducing benzodiazepine binding affinity through an allosteric effect, and shows no interaction with AMPA, 5-HT1A, muscarinic receptors, or α1 adrenergic receptors. Ricinine improves memory consolidation in mice at low doses, while at high doses it induces seizures, an effect that is selectively inhibited by diazepam. Ricinine shortens the lifespan of Anopheles mosquitoes through sugar feeding and promotes the development of Plasmodium falciparum in mosquitoes. Ricinine is used in research related to epilepsy, amnesia, and malaria.
GABA Receptor   Parasite  
Epilepsy   Plasmodium Infection   Obesity  
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HY-135119 Salmeterol-d3
Salmeterol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Adrenergic Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P991214 Tucotuzumab celmoleukin
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin (EMD 273066) is an immunocytokine. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin consists of the following components: an IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting human EpCAM antigen, and two molecules of IL2. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin binds to EpCAM. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin exerts anti-tumor effects on colon adenocarcinoma in synergy with radiofrequency ablation. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin can be used in research related to colon adenocarcinoma and colon cancer.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-N2498 Glomeratose A
Glomeratose A is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, isolated from Polygala tenuifolia.
Lactate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-N6076 Tenuifoliside A
Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells.
ERK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Depression   Pain   Obesity  
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HY-111896 7-Methoxyrosmanol
7-Methoxyrosmanol (7-O-Methoxyrosmanol), a phenolic diterpene isolated from rosemary, suppresses the cAMP responsiveness of PEPCK and G6Pase promoters.
PEPCK  
/
HY-N0801 Polygalacic acid
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment . Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex.
MMP   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-113098R 2-Oxovaleric acid (Standard)
2-Oxovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Oxovaleric acid (HY-113098). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Oxovaleric acid is an analog of Pyruvate and a substrate inhibitor of Lactate dehydrogenase, exhibiting substrate inhibitory activity against lactate dehydrogenase from Phycomyces blakesleeanus.
Reference Standards   Lactate Dehydrogenase   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-D0186R 2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine.
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min.
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain.
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Thymidylate Synthase  
Infection  
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HY-Y0966S10 Glycine-d3
Glycine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10019 Pegsebrenatide
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension. Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
GCGR  
Parkinson's Disease   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Glaucoma   Multiple Sclerosis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  
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HY-B0649S1 Propofol-d18
Propofol-d18 is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission.
GABA Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N10319 Artepillin C
Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC50=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce necroptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation.
Epigenetic Reader Domain   Necroptosis   TRP Channel  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
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HY-P1437 Neuropeptide S (mouse)
Neuropeptide S (mouse) is a bioactive peptide. Neuropeptide S (mouse), as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator of 20 amino acids, can be used for the research of arousal, anxiety, locomotion, feeding behaviors, memory and agent addiction.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1025A M40 TFA
M40 TFA is the TFA salt form of M40. M40 TFA is an antagonist or a weak agonist for galanin receptor depending on different subtypes of galanin receptors in the brain, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala and pancreas.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-113354S Anserine-d4
Anserine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W782399 CORM-A1
CORM-A1 (Sodium boranocarbonate) is a water-soluble carbon monoxide (CO) releasing molecule that facilitates the investigation of CO's impact on cellular systems. As CO is generated from heme degradation by the enzyme heme oxygenase, it serves as a crucial gaseous signaling mediator in mammalian cells. CORM-A1 not only exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties but also regulates CO release in a manner dependent on pH and temperature, promoting mild vasorelaxation and hypotension. Furthermore, CORM-A1 has been shown to provide cytoprotection in primary cultures of astrocytes under oxidative stress while also enhancing autophagy due to its boron-containing composition.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
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HY-P99945 Revdofilimab
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells.

Species: Human

Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B2227BS Lactic acid-d4 sodium (60% w/w in water)
Lactic acid-d4 (DL-Lactic acid-d4) sodium (60% in water) is the deuterium labeled Lactic acid sodium (60% in water) (HY-B2227B) . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium (60% w/w in water) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P99687 Latikafusp
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research.Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses.
PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer  
/
HY-D0808 Meldola blue
Meldola blue is a biosensor for measuring lactate in serum based on screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with Meldola's Blue-Reinecke salt (MBRS-SPCE) coated with lactate dehydrogenase NAD+-dependent enzyme (from pig heart) and NAD+.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B2227BS3 L-Lactic acid-13C-1 sodium (20% w/w in water)
L-Lactic acid-13C1 (L-E-270-13C1) sodium (20% in water) is the 13C-labeled L-Lactic acid sodium (HY-W040233). L-lactate Sodium is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid. L-Lactic acid Sodium has antiproliferative activityy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Intermediate   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P5883 TAT-M2NX
TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a selective inhibitor targeting human TRPM2 channels and exerts inhibitory effects on ischemic stroke. TAT-M2NX reduces H2O2-induced calcium influx via TRPM2 channels. After traumatic brain injury in mice, TAT-M2NX preserves hippocampal long-term potentiation, improves memory function, and reduces infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion, but it shows no effect on female mice. TAT-M2NX can be used in studies related to traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke.
TRP Channel  
Ischemic Stroke  
/
HY-N3138 Ombuoside
Ombuoside has antioxidant properties, inhibiting ROS production and apoptosis. Ombuoside exerts neuroprotective effects through the ERK-JNK-caspase-3 system. Ombuoside promotes Dopamine biosynthesis through TH and CREB activation. Ombuoside exhibits antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans
Bacterial   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ERK   JNK   Caspase   SOD   Fungal  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P3585 Epobis
Epobis, a dendrimeric peptide, is a recombinant form of erythropoietin. Epobis is a potent erythropoietin receptor agonist. Epobis promotes neuritogenesis in primary motoneurons. Epobis decrease TNF release and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Epobis has anti-inflammatory and memory enhancing properties.
TNF Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y1134 D-Tartaric acid
D-Tartaric acid (D-(-)-Tartaric acid) serves as an additive in beverages and other food products. When combined with pyrrole, D-Tartaric acid is used to construct a D-TA/polypyrrole-based bacterial imprinted polymer sensor for the detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. D-Tartaric acid enhances the sensitivity of polypyrrole-based bacterial imprinted polymer sensors for detecting Vibrio parahaemolyticus. D-Tartaric acid is applicable to research on Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N10889 Sominone
Sominone is the active metabolite of Withanoside IV (HY-N8693). Sominone enhances neuronal morphological plasticity by activating the RET pathway. Sominone can also induce axon/dendrite regeneration and synaptic reconstruction, thereby improving spatial memory. Sominone can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
Drug Metabolite   RET  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-135158 Prolylvaline
Prolylvaline (Pro-Val) is a proline-valine dipeptide that can be used to bind fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). Prolylvaline has specific imprinting effects in Tetrahymena, inducing negative imprinting. Using protozoan organisms, proline dipeptides containing different partner amino acids can be distinguished from dipeptides with opposite amino acid positions.
Others  
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HY-117483 Gly-Pro-Glu
Gly-Pro-Glu is a neuroactive peptide with a potent action on acetylcholine release. Gly-Pro-Glu is the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-I. Gly-Pro-Glu inhibits glutamate binds to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor with an IC50 value of 14.7 μM. Gly-Pro-Glu can be used for the research of neuroprotection .
iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0474R Tyrosol (Standard)
Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
Reference Standards   NF-κB   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-100808S D-Serine-d3
D-Serine-d3 ((R)-Serine-d3) is a deuterium labeled D-Serine (HY-100808). D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-185057 S-D-Lactoylglutathione
S-D-Lactoylglutathione (S-Lactylglutathione; (R)-S-Lactoylglutathione) is a multifunctional metabolic intermediate of the glyoxalase system. S-D-Lactoylglutathione activates K+ efflux in bacteria by displacing inhibitory glutathione from KefGB channels, thereby acidifying the cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells, S-D-Lactoylglutathione mediates S-glutathionylation as a substrate of glyoxalase 2. S-D-Lactoylglutathione serves as a sensitive metabolic biomarker for neodymium nitrate neurotoxicity; when used in combination with MSCs-exo, it upregulates glutathione levels, downregulates lactate dehydrogenase and Glo2 levels, and inhibits cellular inflammatory responses and pyroptosis. S-D-Lactoylglutathione can be used in research related to prostate cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, and neurotoxicity.
Glyoxalase (GLO)   Endogenous Metabolite   Potassium Channel  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Neurotoxic Agent  
/
HY-101037R Sarcosine (Standard)
Sarcosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sarcosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   GlyT  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1595 CREBtide
CREBtide is a CREB (cAMP response element binding protein)-like peptide. CREBtide, a synthetic 13 amino acid peptide, has been reported as a PKA and PKC substrate.
PKA   PKC  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990781 Suciraslimab
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation. Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

CD22   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Integrin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1341 OXA(17-33)
OXA (17-33) (Orexin A (17-33) (human, mouse, rat, bovine)) is the shortest active orexin peptide that selectively targets OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM), with 23-fold selectivity for the OX1 receptor over the OX2 receptor. The activity of OXA (17-33) depends on the Tyr17, Leu20, Asn25, His26 residues and the spatial conformation of the α-helix. OXA (17-33) activates signaling pathways involving inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), phospholipase D (PL-D) and choline-Sigma-1R, thereby increasing the cytoplasmic Ca2+ level in nucleus accumbens neurons, an effect that is blocked by Sigma-1R antagonists. OXA (17-33) serves as an important biological probe for investigating the function of the OX1 receptor. OXA (17-33) can be modified via incorporation of mixed disulfide bonds of homocysteine and cysteamine, and is widely used in studies related to insomnia and narcolepsy.
Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)   Sigma Receptor   Phospholipase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W039898 α-D-Mannose pentaacetate
α-D-Mannose pentaacetate (1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranose) acts as a lactate promoter. It increases lactate production in rat red blood cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Lactate Dehydrogenase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0005S Curcumin-d6
Curcumin-d6 (Diferuloylmethane-d6 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Autophagy   Histone Acetyltransferase   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Mitophagy   Influenza Virus  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W004464 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine
2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is an orally effective α2-adrenoceptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is an in vivo metabolite related to buspirone. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine modulates excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus and the release of monoamine transmitters such as norepinephrine and 5-HT by blocking α2-adrenoceptor and activating 5-HT1A Receptor. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is used in research on psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression.
Adrenergic Receptor   5-HT Receptor   Drug Metabolite  
Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
/
HY-P990635 NGM-120
NGM-120 is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting GFRAL, which functions by blocking the GDF15-GFRAL axis. NGM-120 reduces serum GDF15 levels, increases body weight, expands central memory and proliferative CD8+ T cell populations, and decreases immunosuppressive and naive regulatory T cell populations. NGM-120 can be used for research on advanced prostate cancer.

Species: Human

TGF-β Receptor  
Prostate Cancer  
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HY-Y0749 Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride
Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride (Dimethyl glutamate hydrochloride) is a NMDA receptor ligand and a cell membrane-permeable glutamate precursor. Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride binds to NMDA receptors to regulate osteoblast maturation, and promotes osteoblast proliferation, adhesion, extracellular calcium deposition, and alkaline phosphatase activity. Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride replenishes the glutamate pool in insulin-secreting β cells. Dimethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride can be used in research related to bone defects and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
iGluR   Phosphatase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease  
/
HY-P99277 Actoxumab
Actoxumab (Anti-C. difficile Toxin A Recombinant Antibody) is a antitoxin antibody against C. difficile toxin A by neutralizing TcdA. Actoxumab prevents both the damage to the gut wall and the inflammatory response, which are associated with C. difficile. Actoxumab has synergy effect with Bezlotoxumab (HY-P9929) targeting TcdB.

Species: Clostridioides difficile

Others  
Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-101037S1 Sarcosine-d3
Sarcosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   GlyT  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1594A Dynorphin A (1-10) TFA
Dynorphin A (1-10) (TFA), an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, binds to extracellular loop 2 of the κ-opioid receptor. Dynorphin A (1-10) (TFA) also blocks NMDA-activated current with an IC50 of 42.0 μM.
Opioid Receptor   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113468AS 3-O-Methyldopa-d3
3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3) is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa (HY-113468A). 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   Interleukin Related  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-Y0966S Glycine-15N
Glycine-15N is the 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-Y1939A Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%
Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% (Glacial phosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%) is a precipitant used for rapid enzymatic measurement of blood lactate and pyruvate. Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% can also be used as a dehydrating agent, and its derivative sodium hexametaphosphate can be used as a chelating agent and food additive.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P99119 Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3)
Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) is an anti-mouse 4-1BB/CD137 IgG2a κ agonistic monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) can effectively activate memory T cells and inhibit tumors by increasing Bcl-xL and granzyme B levels. Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) can be used for research on cancer such as lymphoma and colon cancer.

Species: Mouse

TNF Receptor   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N2038 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone
3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone, a flavonoid from satsuma peel, is an orally available CREB activator with anti-tumor and anti-neuroinflammatory activity. 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone inhibits collagenase activity and increases the content of type I procollagen in human dermal fibroblast neoblast (HDFn) cells. 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression through the cAMP/ERK/CREB signaling pathway and reduces phosphodiesterase activity in C6 glioma.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Pain   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
/
HY-B1511S Cyclic AMP-13C5
Cyclic AMP-13C5 is a deuterated cyclic AMP.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P10927 BRP
BRP is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP is applicable to obesity-related research.
AP-1   PKA  
Obesity  
/
HY-P1212 Cortistatin 14 (mouse, rat)
Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus.
Somatostatin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1858A Urocortin III, mouse TFA
Urocortin III, mouse TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2. Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics.
CRFR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2125 Parishin C
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis.
5-HT Receptor   iGluR   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   SOD   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0762S Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113098 2-Oxovaleric acid
2-Oxovaleric acid is an analog of Pyruvate and a substrate inhibitor of Lactate dehydrogenase, exhibiting substrate inhibitory activity against lactate dehydrogenase from Phycomyces blakesleeanus.
Lactate Dehydrogenase   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y0966S1 Glycine-d2
Glycine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0762S1 Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-124151 Adenosine-2'-monophosphate
Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is converted by extracellular 2’,3'-CAMP. Adenosine-2'-monophosphate is further metabolized to extracellular adenosine (a mechanism called the extracellular 2’,3’-cAMP-adenosine pathway). Adenosine-2'-monophosphate inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and CXCL10 production via A2A receptor activation.
Adenosine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Pain  
/
HY-N0092R Inosine (Standard)
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors. In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A2AR.
Inosine dose-dependently induces hA2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes.
In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice.
Reference Standards   Adenosine Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W170255 Sodium mercaptopyruvate
Sodium mercaptopyruvate serves as a substrate for Lactate dehydrogenase and Sulfurtransferase. Sodium mercaptopyruvate forms through enzymatic transamination and oxidative deamination of L-cysteine (HY-Y0337). Sodium mercaptopyruvate abolishes lactate dehydrogenase reaction activity. It increases urinary thiosulfate excretion, fails to sustain rat growth by replacing L-cystine (HY-N0394), and does not induce morbidity or mortality in mice. Sodium mercaptopyruvate is applicable to research related to 3-mercaptopyruvate disulfiduria and 3-mercaptolactate disulfiduria.
Lactate Dehydrogenase   Drug Derivative  
Urologic Disease  
/
HY-B1618R Corticosterone (Standard)
Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
Reference Standards   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-136341 7,8-Dihydroneopterin
7,8-Dihydroneopterin, an inflammation marker, induces cellular apoptosis in astrocytes and neurons via enhancement of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. 7,8-Dihydroneopterin can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
Apoptosis   NO Synthase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-I1070 D-Isoleucine
D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
ASCT  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-Y0966S3 Glycine-13C2
Glycine-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-120657 9-PAHSA
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
CGRP Receptor   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
/
HY-Y0966S8 Glycine-d5
Glycine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D0873 HEPPS
HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces Aβ-aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-109556 Insulin Detemir
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research.
Akt   ERK  
Type 2 Diabetes  
/
HY-126358 Acetylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-I0096 Indole-2-carboxylic acid
Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) is a competitive antagonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor (Ki=15 μM, 5-fluoro-I2CA) and an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is selective for the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and blocks the enhancement of NMDA receptor by competitively inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can also inhibit the strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase by chelating Mg2+ at the active site of integrase and interacting with the hydrophobic cavity. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases (such as stroke, epilepsy) and HIV-1 infection.
iGluR   HIV Integrase   HIV  
Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P5912 GluN1(356-385)
GluN1 (356-385) is a polypeptide targeting NMDAR GluN1. GluN1 (356-385) induces the production of autoantibodies, which reduce the density of cell surface NMDAR clusters, impair long-term potentiation, and decrease NMDAR-mediated Ca2+ influx. As an immunogen, GluN1 (356-385) induces symptoms similar to anti-NMDAR encephalitis, including memory loss, in mice. GluN1 (356-385) can be used to establish a mouse model that mimics the pathogenesis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. GluN1 (356-385) is applicable to research related to anti-NMDAR encephalitis.
iGluR   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3247 [D-Ala2]-GIP (human)
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC50 = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc
Insulin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991202 Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22)
Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) is a selective agonist targeting TSHR (thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor), acting through competitive binding to the extracellular domain of TSHR. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can mimic the biological effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), activating downstream cAMP-PKA and other signaling pathways. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can stimulate the proliferation of thyroid follicular epithelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), promote angiogenesis and tube formation, cell migration, and also upregulate the expression of angiogenesis-related proteins such as PROX1. Anti-TSHR Antibody (M22) can be used in research areas such as the mechanisms of goiter formation in Graves' disease (GD), angiogenesis regulation, and TSHR antagonist screening.

Species: Human

TSH Receptor   PKA  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Graves’ Disease  
/
HY-P70225 LDHA Protein, Human (His)
LDHA protein catalyzes the stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, concomitantly exchanging NADH and NAD(+). LDHA Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LDHA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

/
HY-P77296 ARMET/MANF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
ARMET/MANF proteins regulate the survival of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral midbrain and modulate GABAergic transmission to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. It enhances GABA inhibitory currents and inhibits cell proliferation while preventing ER stress-induced cell death. ARMET/MANF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived ARMET/MANF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Neurotrophic Factors CDNF/MANF family ARMET/MANF

/
HY-P7605 ARMET/MANF Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
ARMET/MANF Protein, Human (HEK293, His) expresses in HEK293 cells with a His tag. Armet/MANF, localized in the ER and Golgi, is a secreted protein and acts as a gene up-regulated by various forms of ER stress.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Neurotrophic Factors CDNF/MANF family ARMET/MANF

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HY-P7182A GDNF Protein, Human (His)
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human (His) is produced in E.coil with six N-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors TGF-beta Superfamily Neurotrophic Factors GDNF family Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)

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HY-P70259 LDHA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
LDHA protein catalyzes the simultaneous and stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, accompanied by the reciprocal interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).LDHA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived LDHA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P73075 GDNF Protein, Rat (sf9, His)
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is produced in Sf9 insect cells with a N-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).

Species: Rat; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Cytokines and Growth Factors TGF-beta Superfamily Neurotrophic Factors GDNF family Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)

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HY-P73271 LDHA Protein, Rat (His)
The LDHA protein facilitates the simultaneous and stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, accompanied by the concomitant exchange of NADH and NAD(+).LDHA Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived LDHA protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P701961 PDE4D Protein, Human (His)
PDE4D (Phosphodiesterase 4D) protein, as a hydrolytic enzyme, degrades the second messenger cAMP, a crucial regulator in various physiological processes. Its enzymatic activity in breaking down cAMP underscores PDE4D's pivotal role in modulating cellular signaling cascades, maintaining the intricate balance of intracellular communication mediated by this critical second messenger. PDE4D Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PDE4D protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P70083 CADM3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CADM3 Protein is crucial for cell-cell adhesion through calcium-independent homophilic and heterophilic interactions with IGSF4, NECTIN1, and NECTIN3. It can regulate cell-cell junctions through its interaction with EPB41L1. CADM3 Protein forms homodimers and trans-heterodimers with NECTIN3, and interacts with EPB41L1, DLG3, PALS2, and CASK. CADM3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CADM3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Cell Adhesion Molecule 3 (CADM3)

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HY-P71619 SYNGAP1 Protein, Human (His)
SYNGAP1 protein is a major postsynaptic density component that plays a critical regulatory role in the Ras-cAMP pathway, affecting synaptic function and plasticity. At excitatory synapses, it is part of the NMDAR signaling complex and may influence NMDAR-dependent control of AMPAR potentiation, trafficking, and synaptic plasticity. SYNGAP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SYNGAP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75599 CADM2/IGSF4D Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CADM2/IGSF4D, functioning as an adhesion molecule, facilitates homo- and heterophilic interactions with nectin-like family members, promoting cell aggregation. This protein is crucial for synapse organization and regulated trans-synaptic adhesion, displaying a preference for binding to oligodendrocytes and highlighting its role in cellular interactions within the nervous system. CADM2/IGSF4D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CADM2/IGSF4D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (CADM2)

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HY-P702022 SLC12A2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, StrepII, FLAG)
SLC12A2 Protein mediates electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium, and/or sodium ions across the membrane, crucial for regulating ionic balance and cell volume. SLC12A2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC12A2 protein, expressed by HEK293 insect cells , with N-Strep, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77134 LDH Protein, P. falciparum (His)
The pfHPRT (Plasmodium falciparum hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase) protein is a member of the LDH/MDH (lactate dehydrogenase/malate dehydrogenase) superfamily. It plays a crucial role in the purine metabolism salvage pathway of the malaria-causing parasite Plasmodium falciparum. LDH Protein, P. falciparum (His) is the recombinant LDH protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Others; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P701068 PKA/PRKACA Protein, Canine (His)
PKA/PRKACA Protein, Canine (His) is the recombinant canine-derived PKA/PRKACA protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Canine; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC PKA PRKACA/PKAc alpha

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HY-P701753 PKA/PRKACA Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)
PKACα protein is a key kinase that phosphorylates a variety of substrates, including CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, and VASP, affecting a variety of cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, platelet regulation, and adipogenic differentiation. It also negatively regulates mTORC1 through RPTOR phosphorylation, thereby modulating signaling networks. PKA/PRKACA Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PKACα protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with GST tagged.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC PKA PRKACA/PKAc alpha

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HY-P702637 PRKACB Protein, Human (Active, sf9)
PRKACB Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived PRKACB, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC PKA PRKACB/PKAc beta

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HY-P74408 ATF2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)
The ATF2 protein is a transcriptional activator that regulates anti-apoptotic genes, cell growth, and DNA damage responses. It binds to CRE and AP-1 sequences and plays a key role in nuclear transcription. ATF2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived ATF2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P706128 Atf4 Protein, Mouse (His)

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701960 PDE4D Protein, Human
PDE4D (Phosphodiesterase 4D) protein, as a hydrolytic enzyme, degrades the second messenger cAMP, a crucial regulator in various physiological processes. Its enzymatic activity in breaking down cAMP underscores PDE4D's pivotal role in modulating cellular signaling cascades, maintaining the intricate balance of intracellular communication mediated by this critical second messenger. PDE4D Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PDE4D protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P702638 PRKACG Protein, Human (Active, sf9)
PRKACG Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived PRKACG, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins AGC PKA PRKACG/PKAc gamma

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HY-P702661 DCLK2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST)
DCLK2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived DCLK2, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK DCAMKL DCLK2/DCAMKL2

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HY-P702891 CREBBP Protein, Human (GST)
CREBBP Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CREBBP, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P71209 PKI-beta Protein, Human (His)
The PKI-β protein emerged as an extremely potent competitive inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity. This protein operates at the molecular level, binding to the catalytic subunit of the enzyme after cAMP induces dissociation of its regulatory chain. PKI-beta Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PKI-beta protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Protein Kinase Inhibitor Peptide (PKI) cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase A Inhibitor beta

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HY-P71522 IIdD Protein, E.coli (His)
GLO1/Glyoxalase I Protein catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal to S-lactoylglutathione, detoxifying cytotoxic methylglyoxal produced in glycolysis. Beyond detoxification, GLO1 regulates NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity in TNF-induced pathways, indicating its role in inflammation. Additionally, GLO1 is crucial for normal osteoclastogenesis, emphasizing its broader involvement in cellular processes. IIdD Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived IIdD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: E.coli; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P76284 CREB3L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CREB3L1 protein is located on the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and is converted into a transcription factor processing cyclic AMP response element binding protein 3-like protein 1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress or DNA damage, it translocates to the Golgi apparatus, is cleaved by S1P/MBTPS1 and S2P/MBTPS2, and releases a cytoplasmic domain that activates gene transcription in the nucleus. CREB3L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CREB3L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P76758 CADM3 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
CADM3 protein is a multifunctional cell adhesion molecule that participates in calcium-independent homophilic and heterophilic intercellular adhesion together with IGSF4, NECTIN1, and NECTIN3. Its interaction with EPB41L1 regulates cell-cell connections. CADM3 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CADM3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Cell Adhesion Molecule 3 (CADM3)

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HY-P702855 LDHC Protein, Human (sf9, His)
LDHC Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived LDHC, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P704102 VAT1L Protein, Human (His)
VAT1L Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived VAT1L protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P73270 LDHA Protein, Mouse (His)
LDHA protein catalyzes the simultaneous and stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, accompanied by the reciprocal interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).LDHA Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived LDHA protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P71195 PEA15 Protein, Human
The PEA15 protein is a regulator of multiple cellular processes that blocks Ras-mediated integrin inhibition and modulates the ERK MAP kinase cascade. It inhibits RPS6KA3 activity by sequestering RPS6KA3 in the cytoplasm, regulating key cellular pathways. PEA15 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PEA15 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75169 GDNF Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc)
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 103 amino acids (R109-I211).

Species: Canine; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors TGF-beta Superfamily Neurotrophic Factors GDNF family Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)

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HY-P76191 CAMKI gamma/CAMK1G Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His, GST)
The CAMK1G protein is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase and a key component of the proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade. This kinase exhibits the ability to phosphorylate the transcription factor CREB1 in vitro, suggesting its involvement in regulating cellular processes related to gene expression and transcriptional control. CAMKI gamma/CAMK1G Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CAMKI gamma/CAMK1G protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with His, GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK CAMK1 CAMK1G/CaMKI gamma

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HY-P76731 ARMET/MANF Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
ARMET/MANF Protein is an evolutionary conserved endoplasmic reticulum stress- (ERS-) related protein. ARMET/MANF has a protective effect on central nervous system diseases and plays an important role in several metabolic diseases. It is mainly localized to the luminal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) as an ER chaperone protein, mainly interacting with BiP and Reticulon 1-C. Meanwhile, MANF can prevent ER stress-mediated cell death in neurons and other tissues. ARMET/MANF Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ARMET/MANF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Neurotrophic Factors CDNF/MANF family ARMET/MANF

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HY-P76756 CADM3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
CADM3 protein plays a key role in cell-cell adhesion and is involved in a series of adhesion activities. It forms calcium-independent homophilic and heterophilic interactions with IGSF4, NECTIN1 and NECTIN3, demonstrating its versatility. CADM3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CADM3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Cell Adhesion Molecule 3 (CADM3)

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HY-P76757 CADM3 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)
CADM3 protein is a multifunctional cell adhesion molecule that participates in calcium-independent homophilic and heterophilic intercellular adhesion together with IGSF4, NECTIN1, and NECTIN3. Its interaction with EPB41L1 regulates cell-cell connections. CADM3 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CADM3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Cell Adhesion Molecule 3 (CADM3)

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HY-P706260 Atf4 Protein, Human (His)

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P700962 CADM3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
Nectin-4 protein is an important member of the Nectin family and contributes significantly to cell adhesion and signaling processes. As part of this family, Nectin-4 plays a critical role in mediating cell-cell interactions, affecting various physiological and developmental functions. CADM3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CADM3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

Receptor Proteins Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules Cell Adhesion Molecule 3 (CADM3)

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HY-P701500 UEVLD Protein, Human (sf9)
UEVLD proteins are considered potential negative regulators of polyubiquitination, possibly controlling the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Its ability to form homodimers suggests that it has self-interacting properties, which may contribute to its role in regulating polyubiquitin chains. UEVLD Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived UEVLD protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Ubiquitin Related Proteins

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HY-P702890 CREBBP Protein, Human (His)
CREBBP Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CREBBP, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P702959 CREBBP Protein, Human (392a.a, GST)
CREBBP Protein, Human (1319-1710, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CREBBP, expressed by E. coli , with GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P702980 PRKAR1B Protein, Human (sf9, His)
PRKAR1B Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived PRKAR1B, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators

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HY-P703077 SLC12A2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, StrepⅡ, GFP)
SLC12A2 Protein mediates electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium, and/or sodium ions across the membrane, crucial for regulating ionic balance and cell volume. SLC12A2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep, GFP) is the recombinant human-derived SLC12A2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Strep, N-EGF, N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P706305 GRIN1 Protein, Human (C-His)
The GRIN1 protein is a component of the NMDA receptor complex that forms heterotetrameric ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability. GRIN1 Protein, Human (C-His) is the recombinant human-derived GRIN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P701499 UEVLD Protein, Human (sf9, His, StrepⅡ)
UEVLD proteins are considered potential negative regulators of polyubiquitination, possibly controlling the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Its ability to form homodimers suggests that it has self-interacting properties, which may contribute to its role in regulating polyubiquitin chains. UEVLD Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UEVLD protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Ubiquitin Related Proteins

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HY-P704128 PDE4A Protein, Human (sf9, His)
PDE4A Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived PDE4A protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with C-His tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Phosphatase

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HY-P705803 DCLK2 Protein, Human (sf9, Flag)

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) CAMK DCAMKL DCLK2/DCAMKL2

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HY-P705863 PRKACA-DNAJB1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST)

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) AGC PKA PRKACA/PKAc alpha

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HY-P80738 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody (YA317)
Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody (YA317) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81127 PKA alpha+beta Antibody
PKA alpha+beta Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to PKA alpha+beta.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80092 CREB Antibody (YA491)
CREB Antibody (YA491) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CREB.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80805 Phospho-CREB (Ser133) Antibody (YA209)
Phospho-CREB (Ser133) Antibody (YA209) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-CREB (Ser133).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84126 CREB1 Antibody (YA3823)
CREB1 Antibody (YA3823) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CREB1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80354 Synaptophysin Antibody (YA043)
Synaptophysin Antibody (YA043) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Synaptophysin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80422 Lactate Dehydrogenase Antibody (YA316)
Lactate Dehydrogenase Antibody (YA316) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80907 Synaptophysin Antibody (YA664)
Synaptophysin Antibody (YA664) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Synaptophysin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86110 Synaptophysin Antibody (YA5802)
Synaptophysin Antibody (YA5802) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Synaptophysin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82578 Epac2 Antibody (YA2323)
Epac2 Antibody (YA2323) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Epac2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86942 LDHD Antibody (YA6635)
LDHD Antibody (YA6635) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LDHD.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87090 SV2A Antibody (YA6783)
SV2A Antibody (YA6783) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SV2A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P89859 ARPP-21 Antibody (YA9203)
ARPP-21 Antibody (YA9203) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgM monoclonal antibody, targeting to ARPP-21.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86398 CREB-1 Antibody (YA6090)
CREB-1 Antibody (YA6090) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CREB-1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810911 PKA C beta Antibody
PKA C beta Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to PKA C beta.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84148 ATF4 Antibody (YA3845)
ATF4 Antibody (YA3845) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATF4.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811059 ICER Antibody
ICER Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to ICER.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811306 ARMET Antibody
ARMET Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to ARMET.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811705 ICER Antibody (YA10176)
ICER Antibody (YA10176) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to ICER.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P812047 MANF Antibody(YA10518)
MANF Antibody(YA10518) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MANF.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P812047A MANF Antibody(YA10518) (PBS only)
MANF Antibody(YA10518) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MANF.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81286 LYRIC Antibody (YA995)
LYRIC Antibody (YA995) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to LYRIC.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80739 Lactate Dehydrogenase C Antibody (YA315)
Lactate Dehydrogenase C Antibody (YA315) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80739A Lactate Dehydrogenase C Antibody (YA315)(PBS only)
Lactate Dehydrogenase C Antibody (YA315) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80994A Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody (YA3482)(PBS only)
Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody (YA3482) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811717 Synaptojanin 2 Antibody (YA10188)
Synaptojanin 2 Antibody (YA10188) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to Synaptojanin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811717A Synaptojanin 2 Antibody (YA10188) (PBS only)
Synaptojanin 2 Antibody (YA10188) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to Synaptojanin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81286A LYRIC Antibody (YA996)
LYRIC Antibody (YA996) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LYRIC.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81286AA LYRIC Antibody (YA996)(PBS only)
LYRIC Antibody (YA996) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LYRIC.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84126A CREB1 Antibody (YA3823)(PBS only)
CREB1 Antibody (YA3823) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CREB1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84148A ATF4 Antibody (YA3845)(PBS only)
ATF4 Antibody (YA3845) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATF4.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85286 LYRIC/AEG1 Antibody (YA4978)
LYRIC/AEG1 Antibody (YA4978) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to LYRIC/AEG1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85732 CREB-1 Antibody (YA5424)
CREB-1 Antibody (YA5424) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CREB-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86602 Lactate Dehydrogenase Antibody (YA6294)
Lactate Dehydrogenase Antibody (YA6294) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86628 Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme V Antibody (YA6320)
Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme V Antibody (YA6320) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme V.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86700 GFAP Antibody (YA6392)
GFAP Antibody (YA6392) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GFAP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86731 CREB-1 Antibody (YA6423)
CREB-1 Antibody (YA6423) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CREB-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86731A CREB-1 Antibody (YA6423)(PBS only)
CREB-1 Antibody (YA6423) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CREB-1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86748 GFAP Antibody (YA6440)
GFAP Antibody (YA6440) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GFAP.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86748A GFAP Antibody (YA6440)(PBS only)
GFAP Antibody (YA6440) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GFAP.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87089 SV2A Antibody (YA6782)
SV2A Antibody (YA6782) is a Rat -derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SV2A.

Host: Rat ; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87098 SynGAP Antibody (YA6791)
SynGAP Antibody (YA6791) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SynGAP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87354 RIM2 Antibody (YA7037)
RIM2 Antibody (YA7037) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to RIM2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87358 PDE10A Antibody (YA7041)
PDE10A Antibody (YA7041) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PDE10A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80994 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody (YA3482)
Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody (YA3482) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810486 Lactate Dehydrogenase C Antibody
Lactate Dehydrogenase C Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810621 Phospho-PKA alpha/beta/gamma (catalytic subunit) (Thr197) Antibody (YA9883)
Phospho-PKA alpha/beta/gamma (catalytic subunit) (Thr197) Antibody (YA9883) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-PKA alpha/beta/gamma (catalytic subunit) (Thr197).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811131 CADM2 Antibody
CADM2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CADM2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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Keywords

astrocytic imprints | neuron-astrocyte synergy | memory encoding | memory engram | astrocyte ensembles | long-term memory | synaptic plasticity | memory consolidation | memory recall | astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle | spatial transcriptomics | hippocampus | basolateral amygdala | gliotransmission | cAMP | NMDA receptor | CREB | dendritic spines | homeostatic synaptic plasticity