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Anti-Aging Strategies to Reverse Organelle Dysfunction

Mitochondrial Dysfunction Proteostasis Cellular Stress Oxidative Stress

Anti-aging strategies to reverse organelle dysfunction target the age-associated failure of cellular compartments and their quality-control systems rather than a single organelle in isolation. The 2013 hallmarks framework identified mitochondrial dysfunction and loss of proteostasis among nine common denominators of aging, and its 2023 revision expanded the framework to twelve hallmarks by explicitly adding disabled macroautophagy and chronic inflammation. This progression reflects a research shift from describing damaged mitochondria or protein aggregates as consequences of aging toward testing whether restoring organelle maintenance can modify aging phenotypes. Autophagy is central to this approach because it catabolizes intracellular components, supports energy homeostasis and stress resistance, and has a direct role in modulating aging; autophagy-related genes are required for lifespan extension in multiple conserved longevity paradigms in model organisms. Mitochondrial quality control, lysosomal degradation, proteostasis, and autophagic turnover therefore form a connected research axis for interventions against age-related cellular decline[1][2][3][4].

Mechanistically, selective autophagy and mitophagy provide direct routes for eliminating dysfunctional organelles while preserving cellular homeostasis. Urolithin A induces mitophagy in vitro and in vivo; in C. elegans it prevented age-dependent accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria, extended lifespan, maintained mitochondrial respiratory capacity, and prolonged normal activity, while rodent studies showed improved exercise capacity. More recent work connects mitophagy with inter-organelle signaling: urolithin A increased endoplasmic-reticulum calcium release, enhanced lysosomal activity, promoted DRP1-dependent mitochondrial fission, and activated CAMK2D- and Nrf2-associated mitochondrial biogenesis, linking mitochondria, ER, and lysosomes to mitochondrial quality control. A complementary mechanism operates through spermidine: fasting or caloric restriction increased spermidine, whereas blocking endogenous spermidine synthesis reduced fasting-induced autophagy, and spermidine mediated these effects through autophagy induction and hypusination of eIF5A. These mechanisms position mitophagy, lysosomal clearance, calcium signaling, mitochondrial dynamics, and nutrient-responsive autophagy within an integrated organelle-maintenance network[5][6][7].

Disease-oriented studies illustrate the therapeutic potential of restoring these pathways. In a first-in-human trial, four weeks of urolithin A was well tolerated and modulated plasma acylcarnitines and skeletal-muscle mitochondrial gene expression in older adults. A randomized clinical trial in adults aged 65-90 years subsequently found improved hand and leg muscle endurance and favorable plasma biomarker changes, although six-minute walk distance and maximal ATP production were not significantly improved versus placebo. In Duchenne muscular dystrophy models and patient-derived myoblasts, urolithin A rescued mitophagy, increased skeletal-muscle respiratory capacity and muscle stem-cell regenerative ability, and improved muscle function and survival in animal models. Spermidine provides another organelle-directed example: oral supplementation in aged mice enhanced cardiac autophagy, mitophagy, and mitochondrial respiration, reduced cardiac hypertrophy, preserved diastolic function, and required cardiomyocyte ATG5 for cardioprotection. These findings establish mitochondrial turnover and autophagic quality control as research directions for muscle degeneration and cardiovascular aging[8][9][10][11].

The main unresolved challenge is clinical translation. Evidence from model organisms strongly connects enhanced autophagy with longevity and improved organelle quality, whereas current human intervention evidence is narrower and centers on safety, molecular signatures, mitochondrial biomarkers, and selected functional outcomes. The precise relationship among autophagy, aging, and disease remains incompletely defined, while emerging evidence indicates that mitochondrial quality control also depends on coordinated ER-mitochondria-lysosome communication rather than mitochondria alone. Human urolithin A studies further show why molecular target engagement should not be equated with broad functional rejuvenation: mitochondrial biomarkers and muscle endurance can improve even when major functional endpoints do not differ significantly from placebo. Future anti-aging research therefore needs clinically meaningful endpoints and mechanistic studies that define when restoration of mitophagy, lysosomal clearance, proteostasis, and inter-organelle signaling produces durable functional benefits. The strongest current prospect is precision restoration of organelle quality-control networks for defined age-related diseases rather than generalized claims of reversing human aging[3][4][6][8][9].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10219 Rapamycin
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1470
HY-13418 Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride
Dorsomorphin (Compound C) dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor, with a Ki of 109 nM. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride inhibits BMP pathway by targeting the type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).
Organoid   AMPK   TGF-β Receptor   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
819
HY-13418A Dorsomorphin
Dorsomorphin (BML-275) is a selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor (Ki=109 nM in the absence of AMP). Dorsomorphin (BML-275) selectively inhibits BMP type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).
Organoid   AMPK   TGF-β Receptor   Autophagy  
819
HY-15142 Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Source: Streptomyces peucetius var. Caesius

Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   AMPK   Autophagy   Apoptosis   HIV   HBV   Mitophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Fluorescent Dye  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
711
HY-100523 ML385
ML385 is a potent and selective Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. ML385 directly binds to the Neh1 domain of NRF2, interferes with the binding of the MAFG-NRF2 protein complex to the antioxidant response element (ARE) DNA sequence, thereby blocking the expression of downstream target genes of NRF2. ML385 can be used in studies related to adult T-cell leukemia, breast cancer, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Esophageal Cancer  
644
HY-10071 Y-27632
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
ROCK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   Ras   mTOR   Apoptosis   PAK   NADPH Oxidase   NF-κB   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
602
HY-10358 MK-2206 dihydrochloride
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.
Bcl-2 Family   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   GSK-3  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
494
HY-15452 Selisistat
Selisistat (EX-527) is a potent and selective SirT1 (Sir2 in Drosophila melanogaster) inhibitor with an IC50 of 123 nM for SirT1. Selisistat alleviates pathology in multiple animal and cell models of Huntington's disease.
Sirtuin  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
316
HY-13417A AICAR phosphate
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.

Source: Body

AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
231
HY-13417 AICAR
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity.
AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
231
HY-B0795 MHY1485
MHY1485 is a potent cell-permeable mTOR activator that targets the ATP domain of mTOR. MHY1485 inhibits autophagy by suppression of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain  
223
HY-17471A Metformin hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease   Chronic Pain   Obesity  
212
HY-B0627 Metformin
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
212
HY-16561 Resveratrol
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501) is a CNS-penetrant natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Antibiotic   Keap1-Nrf2  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
174
HY-16592 Brefeldin A
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.

Source: Penicillium

Autophagy   Mitophagy   HSV   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
171
HY-13003 Torin 1
Torin 1 is a potent inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 3 nM. Torin 1 inhibits both mTORC1/2 complexes with IC50 values between 2 and 10 nM. Torin 1 is an effective inducer of autophagy.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
140
HY-10218 Everolimus
Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative and a potent, selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities.
mTOR   FKBP   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Bacterial  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Luminal Breast Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Cytomegalovirus Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
125
HY-L009 Kinase Inhibitor Library
Kinase is an enzyme that adds phosphate groups to other molecules. This process is known as phosphorylation. Protein phosphorylation is a key aspect in the regulation of a large number of cellular processes including cellular division, metabolism, signal transduction, and so on. There are over 500 kinases encoded by the human genome and it has been estimated that kinases regulate approximately 50% of cellular functions. Kinases are a large group of drug targets in drug discovery. Kinase inhibitors are an important class of drugs that block certain enzymes involved in diseases such as cancer and inflammatory disorders. Kinase inhibitor library designed by MCE contains 3,998 kinase inhibitors and regulators mainly targeting protein kinases (VEGFR, EGFR, BTK, CDK, Akt, etc.), lipid kinases (PI3K, PI4K, SK, etc.) and carbohydrate kinases (Hexokinase), and is a useful tool for kinase drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

125
HY-19696A Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
ERK   Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Viral Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
111
HY-19696 Tauroursodeoxycholate
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Viral Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
111
HY-108331 3-TYP
3-TYP is an inhibitor of SIRT3 (IC50of 38 μM) and an inhibitor of Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) 2 and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO). There may be many off-target sites for 3-TYP that need to be examined, such as NAD-dependent enzymes, including dehydrogenases.
Sirtuin   Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT)   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
109
HY-B0150 Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity.
Environmental Pollutants   HBV   Sirtuin   Endogenous Metabolite   Organoid  
Metastatic Breast Cancer  
99
HY-L044 Nucleotide Compound Library
Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues are synthetic, chemically modified compounds that have been developed to mimic their physiological counterparts in order to exploit cellular metabolism and subsequently be incorporated into DNA and RNA to inhibit cellular division and viral replication. In addition to their incorporation into nucleic acids, nucleoside and nucleotide analogues can interact with and inhibit essential enzymes such as human and viral polymerases (that is, DNA-dependent DNA polymerases, RNA-dependent DNA polymerases or RNA-dependent RNA polymerases), kinases, ribonucleotide reductase, DNA methyltransferases, purine and pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase and thymidylate synthase. These actions of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues have potential therapeutic benefits — for example, in the inhibition of cancer cell growth, the inhibition of viral replication as well as other indications. MCE offers a unique collection of 593 nucleotide compounds including nucleotide, nucleoside and their structural analogues. MCE Nucleotide Compound Library is a useful tool to discover anti-cancer and antiviral drugs for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Structure Classified Libraries

89
HY-L089 Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library
Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca2+ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,182 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L020 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells. The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development. MCE designs a unique collection of 654 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L054 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer. MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 379 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L134 Anti-Aging Natural Product Library
Aging is an unavoidable process, leading to cell senescence due to physiochemical changes in an organism. Aging cells cease to divide and drive the progression of illness through various pathways, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. Anti-aging activities are primarily involved in the therapies of age-related disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Natural products are known as effective molecules in anti-aging treatments, which delay the aging process through influencing several pathways and thus ensure an extended lifespan. MCE offers a unique collection of 193 natural products with validated anti-aging activity. MCE anti-aging natural product library is a useful tool for the study of aging-related diseases drugs and pharmacology.

Natural Product Screening Libraries Disease Focused Libraries

85
HY-L181 Bioactive Compound Library Max
Bioactive small molecules are important sources of lead compounds and effective tools for drug screening. Because the target of active small molecules is clear, it is conducive to the study of mechanism. In addition, due to the large structural differences between the individual active molecules, it is easier to obtain a greater variety of lead compounds. MCE integrates the Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L001) and Novel Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L111) to form the Bioactive Compound Library Max. Bioactive Compound Library Max contains novel active small molecules, molecules that have entered the clinical stage and the market, and small molecules that have been verified by cell experiments or biochemical experiments, which fundamentally expands the number of compound libraries in the library and improves the structural diversity, and is an effective tool to start drug screening and mechanism research. MCE can provide a library of 30,147 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

General Bioactive Screening Libraries

85
HY-L013 Neuronal Signaling Compound Library
Neuronal Signaling is involved in the regulation of the mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system. Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells). G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including 5-HT receptor, histamine receptor, opioid receptor, etc. are the largest class of sensory proteins and are important therapeutic targets in Neuronal Signaling. Besides, Notch signaling, such as β- and γ-secretase, also plays multiple roles in the development of the CNS including regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, survival, self-renewal and differentiation. GPCR dysfunction caused by receptor mutations and environmental challenges contributes to many neurological diseases. Notch signaling in neurons, glia, and NSCs is also involved in pathological changes that occur in disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and CNS tumors. Thus, targeting Neuronal Signaling, such as notch signaling and GPCRs, can be used as therapeutic interventions for several different CNS disorders. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,961 Neuronal Signaling-related compounds that act as a useful tool for the research of neuronal regulation and neuronal diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L050 Ubiquitination Compound Library
Protein ubiquitination is an enzymatic post-translational modification in which an ubiquitin protein is attached to a substrate protein. Ubiquitination involves three main steps: activation, conjugation, and ligation, performed by ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s), and ubiquitin ligases (E3s), respectively. Ubiquitination affects cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and membrane transportation, etc. by regulating the degradation of proteins (via the proteasome and lysosome), altering the cellular localization of proteins, affecting proteins activity, and promoting or preventing protein-protein interactions. Deregulation of ubiquitin pathway leads to many diseases such as neurodegeneration, cancer, infection and immunity, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 507 small molecule modulators with biological activity used for ubiquitination research. Compounds in this library target the key enzymes in ubiquitin pathway. MCE Ubiquitination Compound Library is a useful tool for the research of ubiquitination regulation and the corresponding diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L051 Ferroptosis Compound Library
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc. MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,255 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L060 Cytoskeleton Compound Library
The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,313 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L070 Neuroprotective Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by progressive dysfunction and death of neurons, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Neuroprotection is an approach to preserve neurons so that neurons cannot be hurt by different pathological factors in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroprotectors are some agonists and antagonists targeting some key targets in neuroprotactive signal pathways, such as calcium and sodium channel blockers, GABA receptor agonists, NMDA receptor Antagonists, etc. Current neuroprotectors cannot reverse existing damage, but they may protect against further nerve damage and slow down any degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) and still play important roles in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,851 compounds with potential neuroprotective activities. These compounds mainly act on some key targets in neuroprotetive signal pathways, such as calcium channel, sodium channel, adenosine A1 receptor, etc. MCE Neuroprotective Compopund Library is a useful tool in neuroprotective drug discovery.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

84
HY-L149 Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library
A membrane protein is a protein molecule that is attached to or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle. Membrane proteins can be classified into two groups based on how the protein is associated with the membrane: integral membrane proteins and peripheral membrane proteins. In humans, about 30% genome encodes membrane proteins. Membrane proteins perform a variety of functions vital to the survival of organisms, for example, signal transduction, molecules or ion transportation, enzymatic catalysis, and intercellular communication. Membrane proteins also play important roles in drug discovery. As reported, more than 60% of current drug targets are membrane proteins. MCE supplies a unique collection of 7,999 compounds targeting a variety of membrane proteins. MCE Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane protein-focused screening and drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L180 Mitophagy Compound Library
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms. MCE can provide a library of 655 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L018 TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 458 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Disease Focused Libraries

83
HY-L132 Chemokine Compound Library
Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system. The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases. MCE supplies a unique collection of 257 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L150 Membrane Receptor-targeted Compound Library
Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules. There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery. MCE provides a unique collection of 7,133 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L166 Ion Channel Compound Library
Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), chloride (Cl- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,751 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na+ channel, K+ channel, Ca2+ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L168 Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 707 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L220 Biotoxin Library
Biotoxins, also referred to as natural toxins, are chemical substances produced by plants, animals, or microorganisms that exert toxic effects on other living organisms. Due to unique biological activities, biotoxins have been widely applied in molecular biology, physiology, pharmacology, and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of various human diseases, becoming an important source of natural drug development. Biotoxins can specifically bind to and interfere with intracellular signaling molecules or receptors, thereby altering cellular signaling processes. Leveraging this characteristic, biotoxins can be used to study the regulatory mechanisms of cellular signaling pathways. For example, neurotoxins such as snake venom peptides can be used to investigate the functional regulation of neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels. Additionally, biotoxins have demonstrated significant potential in drug development across various fields, including neurological diseases, cardiovascular diseases, anticoagulation, and anti-cancer therapies. With advancements in high throughput screening, structural optimization, and antibody-toxin conjugation technologies, numerous biotoxins or their structural analogs have been successfully brought to market, such as Ziconotide, Captopril, Bivalirudin, and Eptifibatide. MCE offers 91 types of biotoxins, including neurotoxins, cardiotoxins, mycotoxins, and more.
83
HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L230 FDA Kinase Inhibitor Library
Kinases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of phosphate groups to substrate molecules, a process known as phosphorylation. Protein phosphorylation serves as a critical regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes, including cell division, metabolism, and signal transduction. The human genome encodes over 500 kinases, which collectively regulate approximately 50% of cellular functions. Due to their pivotal roles, kinases represent one of the most important target classes in drug development. Kinase inhibitors can selectively block the activity of disease-associated kinases, making them valuable therapeutics for conditions such as cancer and inflammatory diseases. FDA-approved kinase inhibitors have undergone extensive preclinical and clinical studies, demonstrating high bioactivity, favorable safety profiles, and good bioavailability, rendering them suitable for investigating new therapeutic indications.
83
HY-L240 Plant Hormone Library
Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others. MCE has included 44 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-13323 CX-5461
CX-5461 is a selective, orally active RNA polymerase I inhibitor. CX-5461 disrupts the formation of the SL1-rDNA complex, thereby blocking the transcription initiation of ribosomal RNA without altering the activity of RNA polymerase II, DNA replication, or protein translation processes. CX-5461 upregulates the expression of p21, MDM2, Sestrin1/2, and phosphorylated AMPKα, and reduces the level of phosphorylated Akt. CX-5461 induces G2/G2/M cell cycle arrest, Autophagy, Apoptosis, and cellular senescence, and activates CHK1, CHK2, and RPA. CX-5461 can be used in research related to osteosarcoma, cervical cancer, hematologic malignancies, high-grade serous ovarian cancer, and solid tumors.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   MDM-2/p53   AMPK   Akt   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease   Cervical Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Osteosarcoma  
72
HY-18234A Leupeptin hemisulfate
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.

Source: Streptomyces roseus MB-26-AI

Ser/Thr Protease   Cathepsin   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Atg8/LC3   NO Synthase   COX   p62   Arginase   PTEN   NF-κB   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Skin Disease  
68
HY-50876 Daporinad
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression.
NAMPT   Autophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Cancer  
67
HY-10532 SRT 1720
SRT 1720 is a selective activator of human SIRT1 with an EC1.5 of 0.16 μM, and shows less potent activities for SIRT2 and SIRT3 with EC1.5s of 37 μM and > 300 μM, respectively.
Sirtuin   Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
64
HY-Y1269D Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.
TGF-beta/Smad   Apoptosis   Chloride Channel  
Cancer   Epilepsy  
62
HY-Y1269C Ammonium chloride, for cell culture
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Infection  
62
HY-Y1269 Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
62
HY-100599 Urolithin A
Urolithin A, a gut-microbial metabolite of ellagic acid, exerts anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antioxidant properties. Urolithin A induces autophagy and apoptosis, suppresses cell cycle progression, and inhibits DNA synthesis.

Source: gut bacteria

Drug Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
49
HY-50662 A-769662
A-769662 is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. A-769662 inhibits the function of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK-independent mechanism and leads to cell cycle arrest. A-769662 directly stimulates partially purified rat liver AMPK (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and inhibits fatty acid synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 3.2 μM). A-769662 can alleviate the symptoms of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
AMPK  
Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
48
HY-N0109 Salidroside
Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
PINK1/Parkin   mTOR   Apoptosis   Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease  
47
HY-16966 SBI-0206965
SBI-0206965 is a potent, selective and cell permeable autophagy kinase ULK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 108 nM for ULK1 kinase and 711 nM for the highly related kinase ULK2. SBI-0206965 is also an AMPK inhibitor that can paradoxically increase Thr172 phosphorylation.
ULK   AMPK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
44
HY-N0148A Rutin hydrate
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
Amyloid-β   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
35
HY-N0182 Fisetin
Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
Sirtuin   PPAR   TNF Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
35
HY-B1511A Cyclic AMP sodium
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) sodium, adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP sodium is an important second messenger in many biological processes.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
30
HY-123033A Nicotinamide riboside chloride
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.

Source: milk and beer

Sirtuin   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
29
HY-B0879A Suramin sodium salt
Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent.
Phosphatase   Sirtuin   Reverse Transcriptase   Topoisomerase   SARS-CoV   Parasite   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
23
HY-N0485 Liensinine Diperchlorate
Liensinine Diperchlor​ate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlor​ate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlor​ate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc.
Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
22
HY-B1776A Spermidine hydrochloride
Spermidine hydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine hydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
20
HY-100578 AGK2
AGK2 is a selective SIRT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. AGK2 inhibits SIRT1 and SIRT3 with IC50s of 30 and 91 μM, respectively.
Sirtuin   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
20
HY-B1776 Spermidine
Spermidine maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
20
HY-143218 TPE-MI
TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum .
Huntingtin   Parasite  
Plasmodium Infection   Huntington's Disease  
18
HY-156498 RMC-7977
RMC-7977 is an orally active triple-complex RAS inhibitor that can simultaneously bind to cyclophilin A (CYPA) (Kd = 195 nM) and KRAS (G12V) (Kd = 292 μM). It exhibits broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS proteins and their various wild-type and mutant variants. RMC-7977 induces apoptosis by inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK, CRAF, and RSK, as well as increasing PARP cleavage. This leads to tumor regression, reduces resistance in KRASG12C cancer models, and demonstrates good tolerability across various RAS cancer models.
Ras   ERK   Raf   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   AMPK   Apoptosis   PARP  
18
HY-12688 Succinyl phosphonate
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-B0140 Aminophylline
Aminophylline is a competitive phosphodiesterase 3/4 (PDE3/4) inhibitor. Aminophylline also acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline elevates intracellular cAMP levels via competitive inhibition of PDE3 and PDE4, antagonizes adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), regulates intracellular calcium signaling and synaptic vesicle cycling, upregulates the PPAR signaling pathway, and downregulates glutamatergic synaptic pathways simultaneously. Aminophylline can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, epilepsy, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Adenosine Receptor   PPAR  
Depression   Epilepsy   Pulmonary Disease  
14
HY-12688A Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-B1142 Lipoamide
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway.
NO Synthase  
Lung Cancer  
10
HY-N2334A Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   STAT   BCL6   Interleukin Related   Caspase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
9
HY-N2334 Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
Endogenous Metabolite   BCL6   Apoptosis   STAT   Caspase   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
9
HY-D1297 ER-Tracker Green
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K+ channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation.
Fluorescent Dye  
8
HY-P2260A Tat-beclin 1 TFA
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
Autophagy   HIV  
Infection  
7
HY-113325A NADP sodium hydrate
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
7
HY-P1416A Foxy-5 TFA
Foxy-5 TFA, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 TFA triggers cytosolic free calcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 TFA effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model.
Wnt  
7
HY-P2260 Tat-beclin 1
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
CHIKV   Autophagy   HIV  
Infection  
7
HY-F0002A NADP disodium salt
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.

Source: Widespread

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
7
HY-P1416 Foxy-5
Foxy-5, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 triggers cytosolic free calcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model.
Wnt  
Metastatic Breast Cancer  
7
HY-113325 NADP
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer  
7
HY-N7038 Phytohemagglutinin
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cell activator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β.
NF-κB   COX   Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
7
HY-N0901A Corynoxine B
Corynoxine B is an alkaloid-based autophagy inducer and α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that ameliorates Mn-induced dysregulation of autophagy and enhances α-synuclein (α-syn) clearance in Parkinson's disease mice.
α-synuclein  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
6
HY-W017462 Creatine monohydrate
Creatine monohydrate, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
Endogenous Metabolite   PI3K   Akt  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
6
HY-N0762 Isobavachin
Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease.
Cytochrome P450   UGT   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   NO Synthase   COX   Fc Receptor (FcR)   RANKL/RANK   Keap1-Nrf2   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Glioma   Allergy   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Alzheimer's Disease   Antioxidant Agent   Osteoporosis   Liver Injury   Osteoarthritis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
6
HY-126307 Urolithin B
Urolithin B is one of Ellagitannins' slow microbial products, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Urolithin B suppresses NF-κB activity. Urolithin B suppresses JNK, ERK and Akt's oxidation, and increases AMPK's oxidation. Urolithin B is also a quantitative change factor for bone and skin quality.
NF-κB   JNK   ERK   Akt   AMPK   Endogenous Metabolite  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
6
HY-D0974 Sulforhodamine B sodium salt
Sulforhodamine B sodium salt is a fluorescent dye with uses spanning from laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) to the quantification of cellular proteins of cultured cells.
Environmental Pollutants   Fluorescent Dye  
6
HY-W010388 Creatine
Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
Endogenous Metabolite   Dopamine Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection  
6
HY-101859 NucPE1
NucPE1 (Nuc-H2O2 Probe) is a nuclear-localized fluorescent hydrogen peroxide that is specifically localized to cellular nuclei without appended targeting moieties.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
5
HY-135897 Urolithin C
Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca2+ channel opener and enhances Ca2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.
Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
5
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
5
HY-D1431 ER-Tracker Red
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K+ channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation. Ex/Em=587/615 nm.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
5
HY-P0234 Neurotensin
Neurotensin, a gut tridecapeptide, acts as a potent cellular mitogen for various colorectal and pancreatic cancers which possess high-affinity neurotensin receptors (NTR).
Neurotensin Receptor  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
5
HY-P80616 c-Fos Antibody
c-Fos Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to c-Fos.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-N0878 Bufotalin
Bufotalin is a steroid lactone isolated from Venenum Bufonis with potently antitumor activities. Bufotalin induces cancer cell apoptosis and also induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activation.

Source: toad

Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
4
HY-113402 Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   AMPK   Sirtuin   STAT   PI3K   NF-κB   JAK   p38 MAPK   JNK   Akt   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
4
HY-44134 Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate
Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate) is a cell-permeable derivative of 2-oxoglutarate and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolite with antioxidant properties. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate inhibits Autophagy. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate prevents mitochondrial damage and reduces ROS production. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate alleviates Carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298)-induced liver fibrosis. Dimethyl-2-oxoglutaric acid can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cardiomyopathy.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Derivative   Autophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Cardiomyopathy   Hepatic Fibrosis  
4
HY-P3252AS Pegcetacoplan-13C3,15N TFA
Pegcetacoplan-13C3,15N TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Pegcetacoplan TFA. Pegcetacoplan is a pegylated complement C3/C3b inhibitor. Pegcetacoplan acts by specifically binding to and inhibiting C3 and C3b, thereby suppressing the complement cascade at its proximal stage. Pegcetacoplan is not a known inhibitor or inducer of CYP450 isoenzymes. Pegcetacoplan can be used for the research of complement-mediated diseases, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N0546 Ligustroflavone
Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis.
CaSR   RIP kinase   Mixed Lineage Kinase   TGF-beta/Smad  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-N0840 Bruceantin
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities.
c-Myc   Caspase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Infection  
2
HY-18593 Mal-β-CD
Mal-β-CD is a cellular cholesterol modifier which can form soluble inclusion complex with cholesterol.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
2
HY-107802 Breviscapine
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
NF-κB   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
2
HY-W016412 Coenzyme Q0
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   EGFR   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PARP   COX   NO Synthase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   MMP   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N2522 Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-W010388S1 Creatine-d3
Creatine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Creatine (HY-W010388). Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-108801A Aflibercept (VEGF Trap)
Aflibercept (VEGF Trap) is a soluble decoy VEGFR constructed by fusing the Ig domains of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 with the Fc region of human IgG1. Aflibercept inhibits VEGF signaling by reducing VEGF-regulated processes. Aflibercept can be used for thr research of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Colorectal Cancer   Hypertension  
2
HY-108801 Aflibercept
Aflibercept is a soluble decoy VEGFR constructed by fusing the Ig domains of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 with the Fc region of human IgG1. Aflibercept inhibits VEGF signaling by reducing VEGF-regulated processes. Aflibercept can be used for thr research of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease.

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
2
HY-N1502 Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-Y0248A Farnesol
Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
2
HY-P3252A Pegcetacoplan acetate
Pegcetacoplan acetate is a pegylated complement C3/C3b inhibitor. Pegcetacoplan acetate acts by specifically binding to and inhibiting C3 and C3b, thereby suppressing the complement cascade at its proximal stage. Pegcetacoplan is not a known inhibitor or inducer of CYP450 isoenzymes. Pegcetacoplan acetate can be used for the research of complement-mediated diseases, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P72153 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (His)
CCN2/CTGF Protein, secreted by vascular endothelial cells, crucially promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, and mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in diverse cell types. Additionally, it enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced DNA synthesis while existing as a monomer and interacting with TSKU. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

2
HY-P72154 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (GST)
CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. It mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

2
HY-P80938 p53 Antibody
p53 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to p53.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-125918 Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride can be used in cancer research.

Source: Streptomyces verticillus var

Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Dynamin   PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
1
HY-W795960 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt
D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is a widely distributed intracellular second messenger. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt acts as a potent agonist of the Ins (1,4,5) P3 receptor with an EC50 of 0.12 μM and inhibits bovine PLC-δ1, with an IC50 of 5.4 μM for binding and an IC50 of 12.4 μM for hydrolysis. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium saltis metabolized into Ins (1,4) P2 and Ins (1,3,4,5) P4. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt mediates various cellular processes, including growth, development, fertilization, secretion, contraction and neuromodulation. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt inhibits PIP2 hydrolysis and Ca2+-ATPase activity. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is used for cardiac preconditioning, exerts cardioprotective effects and mimics ischemic preconditioning. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is applied in studies related to intracellular calcium and phosphoinositol signaling pathways.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Calcium Channel   Phospholipase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W127601 Lard oil
Lard oil is an orally active biochemical reagent. Lard oil upregulates PERK, eIF2a, CHOP, OPN, TLR2, TLR4, TNF-α, and downregulates GRP78 and IRE1a. Lard oil induces responses such as body fat accumulation, elevated serum insulin levels, increased HOMA-IR, hepatic ectopic lipid deposition, hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress, and hepatic inflammation. Lard oil can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   PERK   Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   IRE1  
Insulin Resistance   Obesity  
1
HY-W127317 Inositol 1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate
Inositol 1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate is an inositol tetraphosphate. Inositol 1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate is metabolically produced from Ins (1,4,5) P3 via 3-kinase, participates in intracellular signal transduction systems, and elevates intracellular calcium concentrations when present.
Endogenous Metabolite  
1
HY-P1409 ADWX 1
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.
Potassium Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P1409A ADWX 1 TFA
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.
Potassium Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P99381 XmAb 5592
XmAb 5592 is a humanized, Fc-engineered anti-HM1.24 antibody with enhanced binding to FcγRIIIa and FcγRIIa receptors, augments HM1.24-specific multiple myeloma (MM) cells lysis in vitro via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP).

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
1
HY-N6906 Oleuroside
Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
Others  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-19696S1 Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
1
HY-W709575 Spermidine-d6 trihydrochloride
Spermidine-d6 trihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Spermidine-d6 (trihydrochloride) (HY-W709575).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
1
HY-B1776AS1 Spermidine-13C4 hydrochloride
Spermidine-13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Spermidine trihydrochloride. Spermidine hydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine hydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-19696AS Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 sodium
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
1
HY-N4180 Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside
Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside is an autophagy (autophagy) inducer. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside exhibits strong binding affinity for the pro-apoptotic proteins CYTC, AIF1 and BAX. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside triggers reactive oxygen species-induced autophagy in cancer cells. Pennogenin 3-O-beta-chacotrioside can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer.
Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer  
1
HY-N0008 Orcinol glucoside
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases.
Wnt   p38 MAPK   mTOR   Keap1-Nrf2   TGF-β Receptor  
Depression   Obesity  
1
HY-N7063 Nerol
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-N0805A Alisol B
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
Epoxide Hydrolase   CaMK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Luminal Breast Cancer   Osteoporosis   Hypercalcemia   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-N6036 Ganoderic acid F
Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Others  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity  
1
HY-B1776S Spermidine-d6
Spermidine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Spermidine. Spermidine maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-D1694 LysoTracker Yellow HCK 123
LysoTracker Yellow HCK 123 is a potent yellow membrane-permeable fluorescent probe. LysoTracker Yellow HCK 123 is a weakly basic amine that selectively accumulates in cellular compartments with low luminal pH.
Fluorescent Dye  
1
HY-N0492S α-Lipoic Acid-d5
α-Lipoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled α-Lipoic Acid. α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   HIV   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-119976 Boscalid
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Apoptosis   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-N10470 Bleomycin A5
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 can be used in cancer research.

Source: Penicillium avellaneum

Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Dynamin   PINK1/Parkin   Mitophagy  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-P2322 Iturin A
Iturin A is a cyclic lipid peptide with strong antifungal activity. Iturin A induces ROS explosion and induces apoptosis and autophagy in tumor cells. Iturin A has antitumor activity.
Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection  
1
HY-B1776R Spermidine (Standard)
Spermidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermidine maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N0394S1 L-Cystine-d4
L-Cystine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Cystine. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
1
HY-N7922 Urolithin M5
Urolithin M5 (Decarboxyellagic acid) is an orally active influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor and neuroprotective agent, with IC50 values of 174.8 μM (HK68), 191.5 μM (pdm09), 243.2 μM (WSN) and 257.1 μM (PR8) against four influenza virus neuraminidases, respectively. Urolithin M5 inhibits viral neuraminidase activity, thereby blocking influenza virus replication (including oseltamivir (HY-13317)-resistant strains), protecting infected mammals from death and improving pulmonary edema. Urolithin M5 forms a hydrogen-bond stabilized complex with IGF1R, and binds to MAPK14, AKT1, NFKB1 and EGFR. Urolithin M5 reduces reactive oxygen species production, inhibits neuronal apoptosis, restores mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and promotes neurite outgrowth of damaged neuronal cells. Urolithin M5 can be used in research related to influenza virus infection and Alzheimer's disease.
Influenza Virus   p38 MAPK   EGFR   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Influenza Virus Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P5381 gp91 ds-tat
gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
NADPH Oxidase   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Glutathione Peroxidase   TRP Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-P9976 Isatuximab
Isatuximab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the transmembrane receptor and ectoenzyme CD38, a protein highly expressed on hematological malignant cells, including those in multiple myeloma (MM). Isatuximab has antitumor activity via multiple biological mechanisms, including antibody-dependent cellular-mediated cytotoxicity, complement-dependent cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis, and direct induction of apoptosis without crosslinking. Isatuximab also directly inhibits CD38 ectoenzyme activity, which is implicated in many cellular functions.

Species: Human

CD38   Apoptosis  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
1
HY-Y0537E Potassium chloride, for cell culture
Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-P70106 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

1
HY-P70602 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

1
HY-P78104 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins IGF family CTGF

1
HY-P70893 ERO1L Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
ERO1L protein is an oxidoreductase that can effectively reoxidize P4HB/PDI in the endoplasmic reticulum and promote the formation of disulfide bonds. It transfers electrons to molecular oxygen, producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). ERO1L Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ERO1L protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-15371G Forskolin (GMP)
Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy.
Adenylate Cyclase   FXR   Autophagy   PKC  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-A0281S3 4-Phenylbutyric acid-d4
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N0565AS Doxycycline-d3 (hydrochloride)
Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N0565S3 Doxycycline-13C,d3
Doxycycline-13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline (HY-N0565). Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-50856S2 Ruxolitinib-d9
Ruxolitinib-d9 (INCB18424-d9) is deuterium labeled Ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is an orally active and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   JAK   Apoptosis   Mitophagy  
/
HY-14397S1 Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester
Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester is the deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes.
COX   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1272AS1 Desipramine-d3
Desipramine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   ERK   JNK   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   AP-1   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-135811S Desethyl chloroquine-d4
Desethyl chloroquine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-19696S Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-12222S Obeticholic acid-d5
Obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy.
FXR   Autophagy  
/
HY-NP058 Ovalbumin-AF594
Ovalbumin-AF594 is a biochemical reagent conjugated to fluorescein AF594 (Ex=590 nm; Em=617 nm). Ovalbumin-AF594 can be used to label or detect specific antigens, molecules or cellular structures.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D2977 AF-1
AF-1 is a azole-based near-infrared fluorescence diagnostic probe with an emission wavelength of 632 nm. AF-1 selectively accumulates in fungal cell membranes at physiological pH. AF-1 targets and induces Autophagy. AF-1 exhibits antifungal activity and sensitivity to autophagy-related pH.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P991562 MDX-1411
MDX-1411 is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting CD70. MDX-1411 is capable of inducing antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). MDX-1411 can be used in the research of B-cell malignancies.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-135880A OMDM-4
OMDM-4 is a selective and metabolically stable inhibitor of anandamide cellular uptake (ACU), with a Ki 17.7 μM.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N3642 Cristacarpin
Cristacarpin can be extracted from the stem bark of Erythrina suberosa, promotes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, leading to sublethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and ultimately cell death through senescence.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11753A IKVAVC acetate
IKVAVC acetate is a derivative peptide of IKVAV with an artificially added cysteine (Cys) at its C-terminus. IKVAVC acetate retains all the biological activities of the original IKVAV, mainly acting as a neural adhesion/differentiation signaling peptide, and is equipped with an engineered linker arm that enables covalent conjugation to molecular materials. IKVAV inhibits the migration and activation of fibroblasts, downregulates the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and promotes nerve repair. IKVAV regulates the phenotype of macrophages, shifting them from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the pro-reparative M2 type.
TGF-beta/Smad  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-12292G IM-12 (GMP)
IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS and COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca2+ release, autophagy and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABLT315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia.
NF-κB   STAT   GSK-3   β-catenin   Bcr-Abl  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-W441002R DSPE-succinic acid (Standard)
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.
Liposome   Reference Standards  
/
HY-13417S AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR-13C2,15N (Acadesine-13C2,15N; AICA Riboside-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled AICAR (HY-13417). AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   YAP   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Mitophagy  
/
HY-P11753 IKVAVC
IKVAVC is a derivative peptide of IKVAV with an artificially added cysteine (Cys) at its C-terminus. IKVAVC retains all the biological activities of the original IKVAV, mainly acting as a neural adhesion/differentiation signaling peptide, and is equipped with an engineered linker arm that enables covalent conjugation to molecular materials. IKVAV inhibits the migration and activation of fibroblasts, downregulates the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and promotes nerve repair. IKVAV regulates the phenotype of macrophages, shifting them from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the pro-reparative M2 type.
TGF-beta/Smad  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D3003 M-H2S
M-H2S is an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted ratio-type near-infrared fluorescent probe (Ex/Em : 480 nm/560 nm) specifically designed for the detection of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in living cells and zebrafish. M-H2S exhibits detection limit for H2S of 39.1 nM, and the fluorescence intensity ratio (F₆₅₀/F₅₆₀) within the range of 0-40 μM shows a linear relationship with the H2S concentration. M-H2S responds best under pH = 7.2 (the normal physiological pH of the endoplasmic reticulum) conditions, making it suitable for the detection of the microenvironment of the endoplasmic reticulum. M-H2S can be used to study the role of H2S in endoplasmic reticulum function, stress response, and related diseases.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P992391 IPH4301
IPH4301 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MICA/B, with dual activities of cytotoxicity and immunoregulation. IPH4301 blocks the interaction between MICA/B and NKG2D, inhibits their hydrolysis into soluble sMICA/B, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis against tumor cells expressing MICA/MICB. IPH4301 restores the expression and function of NKG2D on primary NK cells and T cells, reverses the immunosuppression induced by M2 macrophages, and enhances NK cell-mediated tumor cell apoptosis. IPH4301 can be used in research related to cancer and triple-negative breast cancer.

Species: Human

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer  
/
HY-10181GL Dasatinib (GMP Like)
Dasatinib (GMP Like) (BMS-354825 (GMP Like)) is Dasatinib (HY-10181) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is a highly potent, ATP competitive, orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The Kis are 16 pM and 30 pM for Src and Bcr-Abl, respectively. Dasatinib inhibits Bcr-Abl and Src with IC50s of <1.0 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. Dasatinib also induces apoptosis and autophagy.
Bcr-Abl   Src   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P10611 [D-Ser14]-Humanin
[D-Ser14]-Humanin is a bioactive peptide in which the Ser14 residue of Humanin (HY-P1928) is changed from L-form to D-form. [D-Ser14]-Humanin has potent inhibitory activity against the fibrillation of amyloid-β. Humanin (HY-P1928) inhibits the aging-related death of various cells caused by amyloid fibrils and oxidative stress, and [D-Ser14]-Humanin has better cell protection activity than Humanin (HY-P1928). [D-Ser14]-Humanin can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10416 Q14
Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC50=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism.
Deubiquitinase   Mitophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1948 Thioredoxin reductase peptide
Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research. Thioredoxin reductase acts as a reductant of disulfide-containing proteins and plays crucial role in cellular antioxidant defense.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N20461 Chinese dodder seed extract
Chinese dodder seed extract (Cuscuta chinensis extract) is an extract of dodder seed (Semen Cuscutae) used in research on age-related diseases such as osteoporosis.
Others  
/
HY-D2971 NCIC-VIS
NCIC-VIS is a lysosome-targeted, viscosity-sensitive two-photon near-infrared fluorescent probe. NCIC-VIS has a rigid structure that can restrict molecular torsion, thereby increasing the fluorescence quantum yield and two-photon absorption cross-section. NCIC-VIS enables real-time imaging of the autophagy process in cells.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy  
/
HY-D3211 HJTA
HJTA is a selective, pH/GSH dual-responsive Fluorescent probe and anticancer agent. HJTA selectively undergoes an enzymatic reaction with GSTπ. HJTA induces Apoptosis and Autophagy by regulating the expression of apoptotic and autophagic proteins. HJTA exhibits pH- and GSH-dual-responsive fluorescence in tumor cells. HJTA selectively illuminates tumor tissues, enabling precise in situ visualization of colon tumors. HJTA exerts anticancer effects against colon cancer. HJTA can be used for colon cancer research.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-N8268R Nordeoxycholic acid (Standard)
Nordeoxycholic acid (3α,12α-Dihydroxynorcholanic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nordeoxycholic acid (HY-N8268). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nordeoxycholic acid is an orally active hydrophobic bile acid metabolite. Nordeoxycholic acid inhibits autophagic flux, induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and causes hepatocyte injury. Nordeoxycholic acid impairs intestinal barrier integrity in mice. Nordeoxycholic acid can be used in the research of alcohol-associated liver disease.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Liver Disease  
/
HY-135811S1 Desethyl chloroquine-d5
Desethyl chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Autophagy  
Infection  
/
HY-NP045 Protein A-RBITC
Protein A-RBITC is a biochemical reagent conjugated to fluorescein PE. Protein A-RBITC can be used to label or detect specific antigens, molecules or cellular structures.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N11086 Tris(dihydrocaffeoyl)spermidine
Tris(dihydrocaffeoyl)spermidine is an active compound. Tris(dihydrocaffeoyl)spermidine can be isolated from potato (Solanum tuberosum) tubers. Tris(dihydrocaffeoyl)spermidine can be used for the research of metabolism.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W768347 Xylitol-13C5
Xylitol-13C5 (Xylite-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   Atg7   Bacterial   Atg8/LC3  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0589S Dehydrodiisoeugenol-d4
Dehydrodiisoeugenol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dehydrodiisoeugenol (HY-N0589). Dehydrodiisoeugenol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, and induces apoptosis, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell cycle arrest. Dehydrodiisoeugenol also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2. Dehydrodiisoeugenol can be used in the research related to colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and ulcerative colitis.
p38 MAPK   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NO Synthase   PERK   COX   Apoptosis   NF-κB   Autophagy   CDK   JNK   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N13380 6′‐O‐Galloylsalidroside
6’-O-Galloylsalidroside is an active component of Rhodiola. 6’-O-Galloylsalidroside is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, lung diseases, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and aging-related diseases.
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10343 Soybean peptide QRPR
Soybean peptide QRPR is an agonist of Autophagy. Soybean peptide QRPR activates cellular autophagy by upregulating the expression and activity of PIK3, AKT, and mTOR. Soybean peptide QRPR can reduce the inflammatory response.
Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11114 Periplanetasin-4
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-P3530 G-{d-Arg}-GDSP
G-{d-Arg}-GDSP is an RGD peptide analogue that binds to the adhesion receptor of integrins and inhibits cellular fibronectin attachment as well as osteoclast resorption.
Integrin  
/
HY-P4705 Hymenistatin I
Hymenistatin I is a cyclic octapeptide [c-(-Pro-Pro-Tyr-Val-Pro-Leu-Ile-ile-Ile-)] with immunosuppressive activity in both humoral and cellular immune responses.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-100596G AS1842856 (GMP)
AS1842856 (GMP) is AS1842856 (HY-100596) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS1842856, a specific Foxo1 inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), potently suppresses autophagy. AS1842856 reduces Foxo1 activity and, to a lesser extent, inhibits Foxo1 protein expression by simply binding to Foxo1.
Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N11775 Eudebeiolide B
Eudebeiolide B is a compound that can be isolated from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Eudebeiolide B inhibits osteoclastogenesis by regulating RANKL-induced NF-κB, c-Fos and calcium signaling. Eudebeiolide B can be used for osteoclast-related diseases research.
NF-κB   Akt   Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   Phosphatase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0859R Schisanhenol (Standard)
Schisanhenol (Standard) (Schizanhenol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Schisanhenol (HY-N0859). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisanhenol, a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
UGT   Reference Standards   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Tau Protein   SOD   Sirtuin  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N20382 Tripterygium wilfordii extract
Tripterygium wilfordii extract is an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii that can induce autophagy.
Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-P4757 N1-Glutathionyl-spermidine disulfide
N1-Glutathionyl-spermidine disulfide is a substrate of trypanothione reductase.
Parasite  
/
HY-DY1024 TPE-MI (solution)
TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) (solution) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasitesPlasmodium falciparum .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Huntingtin   Parasite  
/
HY-107614G 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP)
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer.
LPL Receptor   ROCK   TGF-beta/Smad   TGF-β Receptor  
Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
/
HY-D2320 ER Flipper-TR 28
ER Flipper-TR 28 is a flipper probe with a small molecule fluorophore that can image membrane tension in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER Flipper-TR 28 bears a pentafluorophenyl group and also reacts with protein thiolate on the ER surface facing the cytoplasm.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-D3005 NpCy-4
NpCy-4 is a reliable reporter for monitoring lysosomal pH and viscosity changes in real time during Autophagy (λex = 650 nm; λem = 660-740 nm). NpCy-4 demonstrates a superior signal-to-background ratio (SBR) for cellular imaging. NpCy-4 facilitates real-time, noninvasive diagnostic imaging of acute gastritis model with high contrast.
Fluorescent Dye   Autophagy  
Gastric Disease  
/
HY-P11298 d-T101 peptide
d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site.
Caspase   Apoptosis   JNK   p38 MAPK   Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-133178R Urolithin D (Standard)
Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
Reference Standards   Ephrin Receptor   PPAR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11651 Livagen
Livagen is a peptide with an activity of inducer with activity that increases the number of nucleolus organizers per cell and the number of nucleoli per cell. Livagen can be used for the research of nucleolus-related cellular processes.
Others  
/
HY-P10711 ALA-A2 peptide
ALA-A2 is an anticancer peptide discovered in alpha-lactalbumin that selectively kills cancer cells by inducing Autophagy. ALA-A2 has cell-penetrating capabilities, allowing it to effectively enter cells without relying on membranolytic effects. In A549 lung cancer cells, ALA-A2 demonstrates significant dose-dependent anticancer activity. ALA-A2 holds promise for research in cancer therapy and autophagy regulation.
Autophagy  
/
HY-N7764 Tellimagrandin I
Tellimagrandin I is a gap junction protein 43 (Cx43) activator, which is a hydrolyzable ellagitannin (ellagitannin) secondary metabolite extractable from various plants. Tellimagrandin I mainly restores gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) and induces S-phase arrest in tumor cells by upregulating Cx43; activates inflammatory cells to release TNF-α and VEGF to promote angiogenesis in vivo; and protects DNA from damage via antioxidant and metal chelating effects. Tellimagrandin I can be used in research related to human cervical cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite   Gap Junction Protein   TNF Receptor   VEGFR  
Cervical Cancer  
/
HY-P4856 pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)
pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) stimulates calcium uptake in rat intestinal cells through PTHR1 receptor and PKCα/β signaling pathways. pTH-Related Protein (1-40) up-regulates parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTHR1) protein, four transcellular calcium transporters, potential vanillin member 6 (TRPV6), calcium-binding protein-D9K (CaBP-D9k), sodium-calcium Exchanger 1 (NCX1) and plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1 (PMCA1).
PTHR   PKC  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11197 ACT1
ACT1 is a peptide that targets endogenous Cx43 by stabilizing its activity at gap junctions. ACT1 stabilizes gap junction intercellular communication in breast cancer cells. ACT1 enhances the activity of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) and Lapatinib (HY-50898) in breast cancer. ACT1 can be used for breast cancer research.
Gap Junction Protein  
Cancer  
/
HY-P3842 Protein Kinase C (661-671)
Protein Kinase C (661-671) is a fragment peptide of β1 subspecies of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC plays a role in cellular growth control and tumor promotion.
PKC  
/
HY-135880 OMDM-3
OMDM-3 is a selective and metabolically stable inhibitor of anandamide cellular uptake (ACU), with a Ki of 16.6 μM.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W725496 D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is an endogenous metabolite in saliva that affects cell growth and autophagy; it can be hydrolyzed by Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be converted into D-glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537) by the action of phosphoglucose isomerase. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used to study Lewy body dementia.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2674 KDEL
KDEL is a tetrapeptide serving as an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retrieval/retention signal. KDEL can target and deliver exogenous antigen peptides to the ER, significantly enhance and prolong MHC class I molecule presentation, and effectively boost anti-tumor immune responses.
MHC  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D1777 Pyrromethene 605
Pyrromethene 605 (PM605) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P10326 Z-ATAD-FMK
Z-ATAD-FMK is an inhibitor of caspase-12. Z-ATAD-FMK is an inhibitor of caspase-12. Z-ATAD-FMK prevents endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting the activity of caspase-12 and reducing the activity of caspase-9.
Caspase   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992061 Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2)
Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) is an antibody targeting mouse CD3ε, which specifically binds to the region on CD3ε adjacent to the T cell receptor binding site. Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) triggers functional signal transduction in immature T cells and activates naive T cells. When cross-linked, Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) induces a rapid, robust and transient increase in cytoplasmic calcium concentration, acting as a potent calcium flux inducer. Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) is suitable for multiple experimental techniques such as flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation and EMARS reactions. It can be used to detect CD3E expression on thymocytes, mature T lymphocytes and NK-T cells from different mouse strains, or to identify membrane cluster components of the TCR complex, and shows no cross-reactivity with rat leukocytes.

Species: Mouse

CD3   Calcium Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-152228 SMYD3-IN-2
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethal autophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.
Histone Methyltransferase   Autophagy  
/
HY-130210 Oxonol V
Oxonol V is a slow-response sensitive probe for measuring cellular membrane potential.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P992417 MT-3724
MT-3724 is a CD20-targeted endotoxin B. MT-3724 binds to CD20, triggers receptor internalization, traffics to the endoplasmic reticulum, and induces permanent ribosomal inactivation to mediate cell killing. MT-3724 can inhibit protein synthesis and promote tumor cell apoptosis. MT-3724 can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Species: Human

CD20   Apoptosis  
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma  
/
HY-108398BR 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Standard)
11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (HY-108398B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that affects mitochondrial genome maintenance. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid fully incorporates into cell membrane phospholipids and supports the initial induction of cellular respiration, but fails to sustain the continuous replication and retention of mitochondrial genomes. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is applicable to research related to fatty acid acyl chain structure-dependent mitochondrial genome maintenance and mitochondrial biogenesis.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N10305 Clionamine B
Clionamine B is an autophagy stimulating aminosteroid isolated from the sponge Cliona celata. Clionamine B strongly stimulates autophagy in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.

Source: Cliona celata

Autophagy  
/
HY-180772 Bis(glutathionyl)spermine
Bis(glutathionyl)spermine is a glutathione-spermidine conjugate.

Source: Trypanosoma cruzi

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
/
HY-B0252S3 Hydrochlorothiazide-15N2,13C,d2
Hydrochlorothiazide-15N2,13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect.
Potassium Channel   TGF-beta/Smad   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-DY1052 Monochlorobimane (solution)
Monochlorobimane (Chlorobimane) (solution) is a fluorescent dye (λex=380 nm, λem=470 nm) to measure glutathione (GSH) in cellular assays.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N3218 N1,N10-Bis(p-coumaroyl)spermidine
N1,N10-Bis(p-coumaroyl)spermidine is a phenylpropanoid that can be isolated from Fagales pollen.
Others  
/
HY-E70171 Heparan Sulfate 3-O-Sulfotransferase 1
Heparan Sulfate 3-O-Sulfotransferase 1 is a sulfotransferase. Heparan Sulfate 3-O-Sulfotransferase controls cellular production of the anticoagulant heparan sulfate related structure.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010201S1 Citronellol-d3
Citronellol-d3 ( (±)-Citronelloll-d3) is the deuterium labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
p62   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   TNF Receptor   Necroptosis   PI3K   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Fungal   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P10707A Tpp-CAQK TFA
Tpp-CAQK TAF can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991387 AGEN1307
AGEN1307 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. AGEN1307 has an active FcγR binding region and enhances antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). AGEN1307 can be used in cancer research.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-D3216 ER-Cu(II)
ER-Cu (II) is an endoplasmic reticulum-selective fluorescent Cu2+ probe. ER-Cu (II) localizes specifically to the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-18234AR Leupeptin hemisulfate (Standard)
Leupeptin hemisulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leupeptin hemisulfate (HY-18234A ). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.
Reference Standards   Ser/Thr Protease   Cathepsin   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Atg8/LC3   NO Synthase   COX   p62   Arginase   PTEN   NF-κB   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Skin Disease  
/
HY-P4450 Homoglutathione
Homoglutathione is a ubiquitous and indispensable tripeptide in eukaryotes with multi-facetted functions, many of which relate to cellular redox regulation. Homoglutathione has taste modifying effect.
Others  
/
HY-N3486 Isodunnianol
Isodunnianol is a autophagy inducer. Isodunnianol induces autophagy and increases he expression of pAMPK172, pULK1555,decreases teh expression of pULK1757, SQSTM2. Isodunnianol decreases Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity.
Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-167925S 2'-O-Methyl Uridine-d3
2'-O-Methyl Uridine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rec 15/2615 (HY-167925). Rec 15/2615 is a potent α(1)-adrenergic agonist that stimulates small cholangiocyte proliferation through the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Calcium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P5984 Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2.
mTOR  
/
HY-12041G SP600125 (GMP)
SP600125 (GMP) is SP600125 (HY-12041) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis.
JNK   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis  
Bladder Cancer  
/
HY-P10247 Amyloid precursor C-terminal peptide
Amyloid precursor C-terminal peptide is cleaved from the C-terminus of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP). Amyloid precursor C-terminal peptide accumulation causes mitochondrial morphology alteration and basal mitophagy failure, which indicates that amyloid precursor protein C-terminal peptide may correspond to an etiological trigger of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology.
Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10371 PKHB1
PKHB1 (txCD47) is a CD47 agonist and Thrombospondin-1 peptide mimetic. PKHB1 activates CD47 and triggers Caspase-independent, calcium-dependent cell death via mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, endoplasmic reticulum morphological changes, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. PKHB1 induces the exposure of Calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90, thereby driving immunogenic cell death. PKHB1 promotes intratumoral CD8+ T cell infiltration and inhibits breast tumorigenesis. PKHB1 reduces HSV-1 levels and alleviates the severity of herpes simplex keratitis. PKHB1 can be used in research related to breast cancer, herpes simplex keratitis, and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Thrombopoietin Receptor   Mitochondrial Metabolism   HSP   HSV   CD47  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia   HSV Infection  
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HY-W017462S1 Creatine-13C monohydrate
Creatine-13C monohydrate is the 13C-labeled Creatine monohydrate (HY-W017462). Creatine monohydrate, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PI3K   Endogenous Metabolite   Akt  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N6036R Ganoderic acid F (Standard)
Ganoderic acid F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Reference Standards   Others  
Cancer  
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HY-P10155 VT5
VT5 is a β-sheet amphipathic peptide consisting of 26 amino acids. VT5 has the ability to form β-sheets for cellular internalization.
Others  
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HY-B0380S2 Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride
Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   ERK   Akt   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   IRAK   NF-κB   Opioid Receptor   Potassium Channel   JNK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P992365 HFB101110
HFB101110 is a human-derived inhibitor and Treg depleter that specifically targets CCR8. It does not bind to the homologous CCR4 receptor and is mainly used in research on solid tumors, renal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer. HFB101110 blocks hCCL1 binding by interacting with the N-terminal extracellular domain of hCCR8, thereby inhibiting hCCL1-induced calcium influx, chemotaxis and downstream signaling pathways. Meanwhile, HFB101110 can mediate ADCC effects to specifically deplete CCR8-positive cells, including intratumoral Tregs. HFB101110 exhibits favorable anti-tumor activity and pharmacokinetic properties.

Species: Human

CCR  
Colorectal Cancer  
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HY-184830 Isosilychristin
Isosilychristin is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.9 μM. Isosilychristin downregulates the expression of transmembrane efflux pumps, exerts intracellular antioxidant effects, and inhibits NO production in macrophages. Isosilychristin regulates cell cycle progression, and exerts weak antiproliferative and colony formation inhibitory effects in prostate cancer cells. Isosilychristin reduces bacterial intercellular communication and reverses the drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. Isosilychristin can be used in studies related to prostate cancer, inflammation and bacterial infections.
P-glycoprotein   NO Synthase   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-P10707 Tpp-CAQK
Tpp-CAQK can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P4890 Relaxin H3 (human)
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
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HY-B0380S1 Trimebutine-d5 fumarate
Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   ERK   Akt   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   IRAK   NF-κB   Opioid Receptor   Potassium Channel   JNK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-19696S2 Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
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HY-B1914S Tebufenpyrad-d3
Tebufenpyrad-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tebufenpyrad (HY-B1914). Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-D3334 PE-CF594
PE-CF594 is a labeled monoclonal antibody conjugate that specifically binds to HLA-DR on the surface of monocytes and B cells, while acting as a signal attenuator. Through steric hindrance and a possible fluorescence resonance energy transfer mechanism, PE-CF594 specifically reduces the fluorescence intensity of PE-CD124 staining, but does not interfere with the staining of other PE-labeled antibodies such as CD40, CD4 or CD14. PE-CF594 can also be used to detect the emission signal of mt-Keima after excitation with a 561-nm laser, thereby effectively evaluating mitophagy activity.
Fluorescent Dye   CD74  
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HY-P11447 COLIV-peptide
COLIV-peptide is a type of specific binding peptide that can recognize and bind to Collagen Ⅳ, a key non-cellular component in atherosclerotic plaques. COLIV-peptide can be used for the study of atherosclerotic.
Collagen  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-N0565AG Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (GMP)
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Apoptosis   MMP   Akt   PI3K  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Bladder Cancer  
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HY-N0546R Ligustroflavone (Standard)
Ligustroflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ligustroflavone (HY-N0546). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis.
Reference Standards   CaSR   RIP kinase   Mixed Lineage Kinase   TGF-beta/Smad  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-N15415 Zaluzanin C
Zaluzanin C is a sesquiterpene lactone and antifungal agent. Zaluzanin C is isolated from the leaves of Vernonia arborea. Zaluzanin C inhibits mtROS-mediated NF-κB activity, as well as LPS- and TNF-α-induced mtROS production. Zaluzanin C alleviates mtROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances Mitophagy, and increases the mRNA levels of fatty acid oxidation genes and mitochondrial biogenesis factors. Zaluzanin C inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products and α-glucosidase activity. Zaluzanin C improves intracellular lipid accumulation. Zaluzanin C exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal, anticancer and pro-osteogenic activities. Zaluzanin C can be used in studies related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NF-κB   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Mitophagy   Glycosidase  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Osteogenic Differentiation   Obesity  
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HY-N0805AR Alisol B (Standard)
Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
Reference Standards   Epoxide Hydrolase   CaMK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B1953S Thiacloprid-d4
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts.
nAChR   Insecticide  
Infection  
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HY-P991957 PRN100
PRN100 is a fully humanized anti-prion protein (PrPᶜ) monoclonal antibody belonging to the IgG4κ isotype. By binding to and stabilizing cellular prion protein, PRN100 aims to prevent the recruitment and conversion of cellular prion protein into pathogenic, self-propagating prion (PrPˢᶜ) aggregates. PRN100 can be used for the research of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Prion Protein  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
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HY-N19636 N1,N8-Bis(dihydrocaffeoyl) spermidine
N1,N8-Bis(dihydrocaffeoyl) spermidine (Compound B) is dihydrocaffeoyl polyamine found in Solanum tuberosum.
Others  
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HY-F0002AR NADP disodium salt (Standard)
NADP (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W010201S Citronellol-d6
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Lung Cancer  
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HY-158726 Complex 3
Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis  
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HY-D1608 BODIPY FL Thapsigargin
BODIPY FL Thapsigargin is a potent green fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin inhibits intracellular SERCA-type Ca2+ pumps present in the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin used for investigation of thapsigargin binding sites in live cells.
Calcium Channel  
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HY-N12302 Scotanamine D
Scotanamine D (N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine) is a spermidine alkaloid. It can be isolated from S. tangutica. Scotanamine D potently and selectively inhibits the activity of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, with an IC50 of 32 nM. It can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease.
mAChR  
/
HY-W653999 Glycodeoxycholic acid-d5
Glycodeoxycholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Glycodeoxycholic Acid. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   STAT   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-100599R Urolithin A (Standard)
Atractylodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractylodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atractylodin (Atractydin) is an orally active active ingredient obtained from the rhizome of Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis. Atractylodin is a natural insecticide. Atractylodin has anti-inflammatory activity.
Reference Standards   Drug Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
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HY-D2227 IR-58
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway.
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
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HY-W008766R H-Trp-NH2.HCl (Standard)
H-Trp-NH2.HCl Standard is the analytical standard of H-Trp-NH2.HCl (HY-W008766). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Trp-NH2.HCl is an amide derivative of tryptophan. H-Trp-NH2.HCl has potential effects in inducing cell proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, and angiogenesis-related activities. H-Trp-NH2.HCl also exhibits anti-Leishmania activity. H-Trp-NH2.HCl can be used in research on ulcerative colitis, wet age-related macular degeneration, skin diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and leishmaniasis.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite   Apoptosis  
Visual System Disease   Skin Disease   Leishmania Infection   Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
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HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N11262 Sudachitin
Sudachitin is an orally active compound that potently inhibits mouse PDE1C and human PDE4B, with IC50 values of 5.0 μM and 15.0 μM, respectively. Sudachitin upregulates Sirt1 and PGC‑1α expression in skeletal muscle to regulate energy metabolism and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. Sudachitin improves lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and fatty acid β‑oxidation. Sudachitin activates p38MAPK signaling, induces HSP27 phosphorylation and caspase‑dependent apoptosis, and blocks EGF‑driven keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Sudachitin suppresses LPS‑induced TNF‑α, NO, and iNOS expression in macrophages and shows potent anti‑inflammatory activity. Sudachitin can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and psoriasis..
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Sirtuin   PGC-1α   p38 MAPK   HSP   TNF Receptor   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B0356S2 Ciprofloxacin-d4
Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Topoisomerase  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-P991651 MEDI4212
MEDI4212 is a humanized IgG1λ monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting IgE. MEDI4212 potently inhibits human IgE-mediated functional responses through its receptor FcεRI, such as calcium signaling, β-hexosaminidase release and phagocytosis. MEDI4212 prevents the binding of IgE to CD23 with an IC50 of 8 nM. MEDI4212 can be used severe asthma research.

Species: Human

Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-A0281S2 4-Phenylbutyric acid-d5
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
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HY-B0015S1 Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy)
Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy) is the deuterium labeled Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Microtubule/Tubulin   ADC Payloads   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Cancer  
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HY-N12486A (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging.
Others  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P10738A N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA
N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA is a mitochondrial N-formyl peptide that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of PMNs to bacterial peptides.
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)  
Infection  
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HY-P2260C Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus.
HIV  
Infection  
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HY-P11632 YLDLAPL
YLDLAPL is a sleep-enhancing peptide that can be isolated from truffle albumin hydrolysate. YLDLAPL exhibits sleep-promoting effects via regulation of lysosomal autophagy, neurological activity, tyrosine metabolism, and fatty acid elongation.
Autophagy  
Sleep-Wake Disorder  
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HY-12222S1 Obeticholic acid-d4-1
Obeticholic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy.
FXR   Autophagy  
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HY-P10930A wrwycr-NH2 TFA
wrwycr-NH2 (TFA) is a peptide. wrwycr-NH2 (TFA) is cytotoxic to multiple cancer cells, can induce DNA damage and cell cycle arrest, but does not induce endoplasmic reticulum stress. wrwycr-NH2 (TFA) has anti-tumor activity, and it shows better efficacy when used in combination with DNA-damaging agents.
DNA/RNA Synthesis  
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HY-P4890A Relaxin H3 (human) TFA
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
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HY-W015954R (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Calcium Channel   Bacterial  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-P10504 C-Terminally encoded peptide 1
C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 (CEP1) is a small secreted peptide hormone. C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 is involved in regulating plant growth and abiotic stresses through cellular communication. C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 can be used in the study of plant growth and development.
Others  
/
HY-14397S Indomethacin-d4
Indomethacin-d4 (Indometacin-d4) is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N8049 Urolithin M7
Urolithin M7 is an orally active metabolite, which is generated through gut microbiota metabolism. Urolithin M7 inhibits oxidative stress and modulates inflammatory signaling pathways. Urolithin M7 is promising for research of gut microbiota metabolism and cardiovascular diseases.

Source: Enterocloster bolteae

Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N4120 Valechlorine
Valechlorine, an iridoid, is an autophagy enhancer. Valechlorine is effective in alleviating fatty liver by acting as an autophagy enhancer to break down lipid droplets. Valechlorine can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Autophagy  
/
HY-157922 Trehalose C12
Trehalose C12 (α-D-Glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside monododecanoate) is a nonreducing disaccharide with amphiphilic property, which is used as emulsifier, surfactant, encapsulating materials, and in the biochemical researches of cellular processes and membrane interactions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P11633 YLRPEGDW
YLRPEGDW is an orally active sleep-promoting peptide. YLRPEGDW upregulates Autophagy-related genes, increase Autophagy activity. YLRPEGDW could improve Caffeine-induced sleep reduction.
Autophagy  
Sleep-Wake Disorder  
/
HY-B0252S1 Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2
Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TGF-beta/Smad   Potassium Channel  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-133685S N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d3
N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d3 (C6-HSL-d3) is deuterium labeled N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10815 IP3RCYT
IP3RCYT is an IP3R inhibitory peptide, which can inhibit the binding of cytochrome C to IP3R with an IC50 about 100 nM. IP3RCYT regulates calcium signaling within cells. P3RCYT inhibits apoptosis in HeLa and Jurkat cells treated with Staurosporine (HY-15141) or Membrane-bound Fas ligand (FasL).
Apoptosis   Calcium Channel  
/
HY-100599S2 Urolithin A-13C6
Urolithin A-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Urolithin A (HY-100599). Urolithin A, a gut-microbial metabolite of ellagic acid, exerts anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antioxidant properties. Urolithin A induces autophagy and apoptosis, suppresses cell cycle progression, and inhibits DNA synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Drug Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-N5058 Dehydroeffusol
Dehydroeffusol is a phenanthrene from medicinal herb Juncus effuses. Dehydroeffusol inhibits gastric cancer cell growth and tumorigenicity by selectively inducing tumor-suppressive endoplasmic reticulum stress and a moderate apoptosis. It shows very low toxicity.
Apoptosis  
Gastric Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-P99226A Daxdilimab (FUT8-KO)
Daxdilimab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-ILT7 monoclonal antibody expressed by CHO cells with the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) knocked out. Fucose deficiency enhances the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect of the antibody.

Species: Human

Human leukocyte immunoglobulin (Ig)-like receptors (LILR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W250149 Chlorophosphonazo III
Chlorophosphonazo III is a cell membrane-permeable contrast agent and spectrophotometric reagent. Chlorophosphonazo III forms stable 1:1 complexes with intracellular calcium, magnesium, uranium, titanium, zirconium, thorium, scandium, equivalent actinides and protactinium. Chlorophosphonazo III generates photoacoustic signals correlated with Ca2+ concentrations, which is applicable for imaging 3D tumor cell cultures and tumor spheroids. Chlorophosphonazo III exhibits no cytotoxicity, can be used for spectrophotometric detection of target ions, and the absorbance of its complexes remains stable for up to one week within the pH range of 2.2 to 7.0.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-114292A (E)-tri-Pcoumaroylspermidine
(E)-tri-Pcoumaroylspermidine is a spermidine compound, that can be found in the florets of Carthamus tinctorius L.
Others  
/
HY-173150 Hapalindole Q
Hapalindole Q (Compound (+)-1) is an autophagy (Autophagy) inhibitor targeting YAP1. Hapalindole Q binds to the Hippo pathway transcription factor YAP1 with a Kd of 9.13 μM and induces its degradation via the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) pathway. This process inhibits Rab7-mediated fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes, thereby reducing overall autophagy levels without affecting lysosomal function. Hapalindole Q holds promise for research in cancer (e.g., liver cancer, breast cancer, etc.).

Source: Hapalosiphon fontinalis

YAP  
Cancer  
/
HY-N7526R Naphthazarin (Standard)
Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a naturally occurring compound. Naphthazarin is effective by various cellular mechanisms including oxidative stress, activation of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), depolymerization of microtubules, interference with lysosomal function and p53-dependent p21 activation. Naphthazarin triggers apoptosis and has anti-tumor effects.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-119976R Boscalid (Standard)
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection  
/
HY-B1776AR Spermidine hydrochloride (Standard)
Spermidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermidine hydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine hydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991942 Lanerkitug
Lanerkitug (BAY3375968) is a fully human monoclonal IgG1 anti-human CCR8 antibody. Lanerkitug selectively depletes human CCR8+ Tregs via antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Lanerkitug can be used in the research of solid tumors.

Species: Human

CCR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-169332 Piezo1 agonist 1-d2
Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 is a Piezo1 agonist and osteogenesis promoter with an EC50 of 2.21 μM. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 activates Piezo1 and induces calcium ion influx in mesenchymal stem cells. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 activates the Erk signaling pathway and promotes osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 alleviates disuse osteoporosis in a hindlimb unloading rat model. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 can be used for research on osteoporosis.
Piezo Channel   ERK  
Osteoporosis  
/
HY-P992142 Vonaprument
Vonaprument (ANX-007) is an intravitreally injected C1q antibody fragment (with a molecular weight of approximately 48 kDa) and a human monoclonal antibody. Vonaprument inhibits the activation of the classical complement cascade by specifically recognizing the globular head of C1q and blocking substrate binding. After intravitreal injection, Vonaprument distributes to the retina, choroid and optic nerve, and achieves complete C1q target binding in the aqueous humor and retinal tissues. Vonaprument can be used in research related to neurodegenerative eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Glaucoma  
/
HY-N7214 Termitomycamide E
Termitomycamide E is a fatty acid amide that can suppress endoplasmic reticulum stress. Termitomycamide E shows significant protective activity against T. titanicus-toxicity.

Source: mushroom

Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11023 E16-uPA24
E16-uPA24 is a chimeric peptide targeting urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). E16-uPA24 modifies senescent cells surface with polyglutamic acid, promoting immune cell-mediated responses through glutamate recognition. E16-uPA24 induces immune clearance of senescent cells and restores tissue homeostasis by enhancing immune cells recruitment and directly coupling senescent cells and immune cells. E16-uPA24 can be used for tissue degeneration, chronic inflammatory disease and age-related tumorigenesis research.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015205 5-Bromocytosine
5-Bromocytosine is a Cytosine (HY-I0626) derivative. 5-Bromocytosine can be incorporated into cellular DNA and promote DNA chain breakage and cross-linking under ultraviolet irradiation.
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker   Drug Derivative  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-P5389 Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27
Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide corresponds to the GAP27 domain of the second extracellular loop of dominant vascular connexin (Cx40), designated as 40Gap 27. It was used to investigate mechanisms through which oxidant stress impairs communication via gap junctions. When administered, 40Gap27attenuates endothelium-dependent subintimal smooth muscle hyperpolarization.)
Gap Junction Protein  
/
HY-Y0248AR Farnesol (Standard)
Farnesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Farnesol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-W248583 Pyrromethene 650
Pyrromethene 650 (PM650) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N18833 Lavender oil
Lavender oil can clean skin, control oil content, remove freckles, rejuvenate, disinfect, antibacterial and deodorize. Lavender oil has a wildly application in cosmetics and daily essentials such as soap.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-N0565S1 Doxycycline-d3 (hyclate) (major)
Doxycycline-d3 hyclate (major) is the deuterium labeled Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991842 Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1)
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) is an antibody targeting CD3. Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) activates the phospholipase C and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathways, elevates intracellular calcium levels, regulates the T3 epitope, and triggers T lymphocyte proliferation. Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) also inhibits lymphocyte proliferation, abolishes IL-2 production, and blocks the expression of IL-2 receptors. Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) is applicable to research related to graft-versus-host disease, acute myeloid leukemia, and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Species: Human

CD3   Phospholipase   PI3K   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Acute Myeloid Leukemia   Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia  
/
HY-119976S Boscalid-d4
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-N8693 Withanoside IV
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
COX   Amyloid-β   Sirtuin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   SARS-CoV  
SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-18234C Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride
Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis.

Source: Actinomycetes

Ser/Thr Protease   Cathepsin   Autophagy   SARS-CoV   Atg8/LC3   NO Synthase   COX   p62   Arginase   PTEN   NF-κB   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Respiratory Disease   Coronavirus Infection   Skin Disease  
/
HY-N2334R Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[1][2][3][4].
Reference Standards   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis   STAT   Endogenous Metabolite   Caspase   BCL6  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   ERK   mTOR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-19696AR Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium (Standard)
Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
ERK   Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Cancer  
/
HY-136213 Endoplasmic reticulum dye 1
Endoplasmic reticulum dye 1 is a rhenium (I)-based luminescent, membrane-permeable cell imaging reagent with low cytotoxicity, photobleaching resistance, and suitability for multicolor imaging. Endoplasmic reticulum dye 1 localizes to the nuclear membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, and nucleoplasmic reticulum in live cells. Endoplasmic reticulum dye 1 enables detection of exocytosis events, dynamic changes in nuclear membrane-derived phagosomes, and vesicle trafficking processes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-136409R N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard)
Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate is a selective, long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol is a bronchodilator used for the research of the asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate induces mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-B1272AS Desipramine-d4
Desipramine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
Adrenergic Receptor   ERK   JNK   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   AP-1   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   TNF Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7921 Urolithin M6
Urolithin M6 is a polyhydroxy-rich metabolite with potential antioxidant activity. Urolithin M6 is produced by intestinal microbial metabolism and may act as an analog of tannic acid compounds. The production of Urolithin M6 in humans requires specific bacterial 3-dehydroxylase activity, which provides a new mechanism for its biotransformation. The metabolic profile of Urolithin M6 helps to stratify volunteers and further explore its potential role in health and disease.
Bacterial  
/
HY-113325AR NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)
NADP sodium hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP sodium hydrate (HY-113325A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-A0281S 4-Phenylbutyric acid-d11
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
HDAC   Virus Protease  
/
HY-N3463 Isopimaric acid
Isopimaric acid is a coniferous tree defense compound. Isopimaric acid binds to AKT and inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, thereby regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. Isopimaric acid inhibits oxidative stress, inflammation, microglial migration, apoptosis, autophagic flux, ornithine decarboxylase activity, breast cancer proliferation and metastasis, and fungal spore germination. Isopimaric acid also induces M2 microglial polarization, mitochondrial damage, ROS accumulation, starvation-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, and breast cancer cell cycle arrest. Isopimaric acid activates potassium channels, regulates sodium channels and calcium channels, reduces myocardial excitability, and improves arrhythmia. Isopimaric acid acts as an oxidative substrate for CYP6BW1/3, down-regulates PINK1/Parkin, and regulates calcium homeostasis, oxidative phosphorylation, EMT, and the Wnt pathway. Isopimaric acid exhibits activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, repels feeding, and promotes the growth of rice seedlings. Isopimaric acid is suitable for research related to epilepsy, tumors, drug-resistant bacterial infections, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.
Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Potassium Channel   Sodium Channel   Calcium Channel   PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Wnt   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Epilepsy   Tuberculosis   Hypertension   Atrial Fibrillation   Hypercholesterolemia  
/
HY-P11540 CCKBR agonist-1
CCKBR agonist-1 (Compound 3r1) is a Gq-protein-preferring cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) agonist with an EC50 of 35 pM. CCKBR agonist-1 significantly increases the survival rate of neurons, with an EC50 of 37 pM. CCKBR agonist-1 can improve the cognitive decline in mice by upregulating α-secretase (ADAM10) and calcium signaling molecule PLCB4, reduce the number of amyloid β (Aβ) plaques, and promote long-term potentiation (LTP). CCKBR agonist-1 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
Cholecystokinin Receptor   MMP   Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B0252S Hydrochlorothiazid-d2
Hydrochlorothiazid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect.
TGF-beta/Smad   Potassium Channel  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W007355S1 Skatole-d8
Skatole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   p38 MAPK   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   Bacterial   Fungal  
/
HY-N8418 Cearoin
Cearoin increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK.
Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ERK   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2377 F8
F8 is a small molecule GPR84 fluorescent probe that can visualize and detect GPR84 protein levels at the cellular and tissue levels.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B1776AS Spermidine-d8 hydrochloride
Spermidine-d8 (hydrochloride)e is the deuterium labeled Spermidine trihydrochloride. Spermidine hydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine hydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N7363 Isolongifolene
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N8678 Thonningianin B
Thonningianin B is an antioxidant and an autophagy enhancer.
Free Radical Scavengers   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W654041 Adenosine monophosphate-13C5
Adenosine monophosphate-13C5 (AMP-13C5) is 13C labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-B0252S2 Hydrochlorothiazide-13C6
Hydrochlorothiazide-13C6 is the 13C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect.
TGF-beta/Smad   Potassium Channel  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W008766 H-Trp-NH2.HCl
H-Trp-NH2.HCl is an amide derivative of tryptophan. H-Trp-NH2.HCl has potential effects in inducing cell proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, and angiogenesis-related activities. H-Trp-NH2.HCl also exhibits anti-Leishmania activity. H-Trp-NH2.HCl can be used in research on ulcerative colitis, wet age-related macular degeneration, skin diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and leishmaniasis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite   Apoptosis  
Visual System Disease   Skin Disease   Leishmania Infection   Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
/
HY-D2299 AIE-ER
AIE-ER is a specific endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fluorescent probe (green channel: λex=405 nm, λem=450~650 nm) that exhibits remarkable photostability, high brightness, and low working concentration. AIE-ER may provide an avenue for studying diseases related to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0394S2 L-Cystine-15N2
L-Cystine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Cystine. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes.
Endogenous Metabolite   Ferroptosis  
/
HY-15654S Phenylbutyrate-d11 sodium
Phenylbutyrate-d11 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA sodium) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HDAC   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
/
HY-N2334AR Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard)
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   STAT   BCL6   Interleukin Related   Caspase  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-124197 Coumarin hydrazine
Coumarin hydrazine is a fluorescent chemical probe (λex=420–450/λem=468nm) to label cellular protein- and lipid-bound carbonyls.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-B2218D Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT)
Magnesium hydroxide (Magnesium dihydroxide), 99%(KT) is an orally effective antacid. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can form a local strongly alkaline microenvironment, reduce ATP production by consuming H+, and hydrolyze cellular phospholipids to disrupt the cellular integrity of microorganisms, thus exhibiting antibacterial activity. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) downregulates the generation of inflammatory macrophages to alleviate inflammatory responses. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can be used in research related to acid peptic diseases and chronic wound infections.
Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Abnormal Gastric Acid Secretion  
/
HY-P3003 Cereulide
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Source: Bacillus cereus

Potassium Channel   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-P990845 Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a)
Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human Ganglioside GD2. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can induce neuroblastoma cells autophagy and lysis. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 Antibody (14G2a) can be used for the research of cancer, such as neuroblastoma.

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-P990085 Verzistobart
Verzistobart is an IgG1κ antibody targeting the hepatitis A virus cellular receptor HAVCR2.

Species: Human

Tim3  
Infection   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-17508S1 Clarithromycin-d3
Clarithromycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Clarithromycin (HY-17508). Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC50 (Ki) value of 56 (43) μM. Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current.Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Cytochrome P450  
/
HY-P5244 Tripeptide-32
Tripeptide-32 is a bioactive peptide that targets the PER1 gene. Tripeptide-32 can regulate circadian rhythms and stimulate the synthesis of cellular repair proteins, with anti-aging activity.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W007355S Skatole-d3
Skatole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   p38 MAPK   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   Bacterial   Fungal  
/
HY-W010388S Creatine-13C
Creatine-13C is the 13C labeled Creatine. Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-157374 Beef Heart Infusion
Beef Heart Infusion is a non-selective microbial culture medium formulation. Beef Heart Infusion provides nutrients for microbial growth. Beef Heart Infusion can be used for the culture, transplantation and rejuvenation of microorganisms.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D0830 Calcein (tetraethyl ester)
Calcein tetraethyl ester is a tetraethylated derivative of calcein, with its core function serving as a live cell-specific fluorescent tracer. Calcein tetraethyl ester can diffuse between human periodontal ligament cells via gap junctions, thus enabling the evaluation of gap junction intercellular communication function, and its diffusion is enhanced under hydrogen peroxide induction. Calcein tetraethyl ester can be applied in the fields of cell biology and fluorescent labeling.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-19696R Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard)
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Reference Standards   ERK   Caspase   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-15206S1 Glyburide-d3
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
Potassium Channel   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Autophagy   CFTR   P-glycoprotein  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-101893 Dihydrofluorescein diacetate
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

TREM receptor   Syk   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-13417R AICAR (Standard)
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
Reference Standards   AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0859 Schisanhenol
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
UGT   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Tau Protein   SOD   Sirtuin  
Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-W015954 (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Calcium Channel   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P10738 N-Formyl-MMYALF
N-Formyl-MMYALF is a potent mitochondrial N-formyl peptide (mtFP) that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to bacterial peptides.
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N1163 Tetrahydroalstonine
Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury.
Adrenergic Receptor   Atg8/LC3   Akt   mTOR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P6374 IIQLPEIVVV TFA
IIQLPEIVVV TFA is a specific inhibitor of Drp1-Mff interaction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can distinguish physiological from pathological fission and block physiological fission, thus leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can be used in the study of Huntington's disease.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-120967 (2S)-OMPT triethylamine, in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98%
(2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98%, Lysophosphatidic acid analogue, is a LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor agonist. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% selectively activates LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor to trigger downstream cellular signaling events. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% induces calcium, IL-6 release in cancer cells and activates MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% can be used for the research of ovarian cancer.
p38 MAPK   Akt   Interleukin Related  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0109R Salidroside (Standard)
Salidroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salidroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)   PINK1/Parkin   Apoptosis   mTOR   Reference Standards  
Cancer  
/
HY-P2260B Tat-beclin 1 scrambled
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus.
HIV  
Infection  
/
HY-P10849 IP3RPEP6
IP3RPEP6 is an IP3R competitive inhibitor. IP3RPEP6 has the IC50 values of 9.0 μM, 3.9 μM and 4.3 μM for IP3R1, IP3R2 and IP3R3, respectively. IP3RPEP6 does not affect the Ryanodine receptor and Cx43 hemichannels. IP3RPEP6 regulates calcium signaling within cells.
Calcium Channel  
/
HY-DY1026 ER-Tracker Red (solution)
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206) , highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K+ channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation. Ex/Em=587/615 nm.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-P1940 Maculosin
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.

Source: Streptomyces sp. KTM18

Endogenous Metabolite   Free Radical Scavengers   Bacterial   Fungal  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-W046353 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects.
Apoptosis   NF-κB   Topoisomerase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Caspase  
/
HY-110028 Leelamine hydrochloride
Leelamine hydrochloride is an orally active weakly basic amine that inhibits NPC1 and the androgen receptor AR-V7, and acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. Leelamine hydrochloride also functions as a lysosome affinity agent that blocks endocytosis, disrupts autophagic flux and cholesterol transport, thereby altering the RTK-AKT/STAT/MAPK signaling cascade. Leelamine hydrochloride induces cancer cell death and autophagosome accumulation, and can be used in research related to melanoma, castration-resistant prostate cancer and breast cancer.
Cannabinoid Receptor   Androgen Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Melanoma   Obesity  
/
HY-U00141 ABTL-0812
ABTL-0812 (α-Hydroxylinoleic acid) induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated autophagy. ABTL-0812 is a first-in-class small molecule with anti-cancer activity.
Autophagy  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Respiratory Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-N0392 Polygalasaponin F
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PI3K   Akt   NF-κB   MDM-2/p53   Caspase   MEK   Bcl-2 Family   p38 MAPK   Mitophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Calcium Channel  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Viral Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-108398B 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid
11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that affects mitochondrial genome maintenance. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid fully incorporates into cell membrane phospholipids and supports the initial induction of cellular respiration, but fails to sustain the continuous replication and retention of mitochondrial genomes. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is applicable to research related to fatty acid acyl chain structure-dependent mitochondrial genome maintenance and mitochondrial biogenesis.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113884B (S)-Coriolic acid
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.
PPAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0650S11 L-Serine-d7
L-Serine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99853 Diridavumab
Diridavumab is a monoclonal anti-HA stalk antibody. Diridavumab stabilizes the prefusion HA structure and prevents pH-dependent fusion of cellular and viral membranes in endosomes. Diridavumab can be used in research of H2 influenza virus.

Species: Virus

Influenza Virus  
Infection  
/
HY-D0307A Amaranth
Amaranth is an organic azo dye. Amaranth inhibits cellular immune response. Amaranth can be used as a food additive.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-159069 Zymosan (ZM), 95%
Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation.
C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Connexin  
Cancer   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-110228 Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-137255 Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium
Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist with EC50s of 71.6  and 69.4 (absence of Zn2+) and 9 and 9.6 μM (presence of Zn2+) in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively. Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates GPR39 receptors to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of Zn2+ binding sites H17 and H19. Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used for the research of gallbladder disease.
GPR39  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0445 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, an isomer of Vanillin, could be used to synthesis Urolithin M7
Tyrosinase   Bacterial  
Cancer  
/
HY-N1677 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.
Akt   mTOR   Bacterial   Fungal   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Parasitic Infection   Obesity  
/
HY-12557 γ-Glutamylvaline
γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation.
Endogenous Metabolite   CaSR   Wnt   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   PPAR   β-catenin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-133178 Urolithin D
Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.

Source: Human gut Enterocloster species

Ephrin Receptor   PPAR   AMPK  
Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
/
HY-DY1043 ER-Tracker Green (solution)
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206) , highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K+ channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W017462S Creatine-d5 monohydrate
Creatine-d5 (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Creatine monohydrate. Creatine monohydrate, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N8268 Nordeoxycholic acid
Nordeoxycholic acid (3α,12α-Dihydroxynorcholanic acid) is an orally active hydrophobic bile acid metabolite. Nordeoxycholic acid inhibits autophagic flux, induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and causes hepatocyte injury. Nordeoxycholic acid impairs intestinal barrier integrity in mice. Nordeoxycholic acid can be used in the research of alcohol-associated liver disease.

Source: bile

Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Liver Disease  
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HY-108166A Hydroxystilbamidine bismethanesulfonate
Hydroxystilbamidine bis(methanesulfonate) is a dye that can bind to DNA and RNA; it's a fluorescent cationic dye, often used as a retrograde neuronal tracer and has also been found to be a potent inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases.
Fluorescent Dye  
Infection  
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HY-15531S Venetoclax-d8
Venetoclax-d8 is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy.
Bcl-2 Family   Autophagy  
Cancer  
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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P991488 BI-765423
BI-765423 is a selective monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting IL-11. BI-765423 blocks IL-11-mediated signaling, inhibits fibroblast activation, and can extend the healthy lifespan of mammals, counteract cellular senescence in human cells, and alleviate inflammatory aging-related pathological processes. BI-765423 is primarily used in research on fibrotic diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-P99116 Faricimab
Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO).

Species: Human

VEGFR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Visual System Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
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HY-NP052 Ovalbumin-Biotin
Ovalbumin-Biotin is a biotinylated biochemical reagent. Ovalbumin-Biotin is used to label or detect specific antigens, molecules or cellular structures.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-113238A Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases.
GPR39   ROR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Liver Disease  
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HY-P10408 Candidalysin
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidalysin drives epithelial immune responses by activating the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway, inducing MMP expression and calcium influx, and regulating the c-Fos transcription factor and MKP1 via p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 respectively. Candidalysin is essential for mucosal and systemic infections, activating NLRP3 to promote inflammatory responses, neutrophil recruitment, and Th17 immunity. Candidalysin activates LDH causing membrane damage and exhibiting cytotoxicity
EGFR   MMP   Calcium Channel   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   ERK   p38 MAPK  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P700701 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

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HY-P7852 CREG1/CREG Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
CREG1/CREG is a potential regulator in transcriptional control that antagonizes adenovirus E1A-induced activation, emphasizing its role in regulating cell growth and differentiation. The glycosylation-dependent interaction with IGF2R highlights the multifaceted nature of CREG1/CREG in the molecular mechanisms governing transcriptional control. CREG1/CREG Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CREG1/CREG protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P79369 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rat (HEK293)
The CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and critical for chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Additionally, it mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rat (HEK293) is the recombinant rat-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

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HY-P73256 IRE1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
IRE1 is a key serine/threonine protein kinase and endoribonuclease essential for sensing the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum. In cellular homeostasis, it remains monomeric by binding to HSPA5/BiP. IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived IRE1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins Other Kinases Endoplasmic Reticulum To Nucleus Signaling 1 (ERN1/IRE1) IRE Endoplasmic Reticulum To Nucleus Signaling 1 (ERN1/IRE1)

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HY-P73858 IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9)
IRE1 is a key serine/threonine protein kinase and endoribonuclease essential for sensing the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum. In cellular homeostasis, it remains monomeric by binding to HSPA5/BiP. IRE1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived IRE1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins Other Kinases Endoplasmic Reticulum To Nucleus Signaling 1 (ERN1/IRE1) IRE Endoplasmic Reticulum To Nucleus Signaling 1 (ERN1/IRE1)

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HY-P7849 CREG1/CREG Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CREG1/CREG proteins may contribute to the transcriptional control of cell growth and differentiation and play a key role in counteracting cellular transformation induced by the adenovirus E1A protein. Its activity depends on interaction with IGF2R, functioning as a glycosylation-dependent homodimer. CREG1/CREG Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CREG1/CREG protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P7620 ATG5 Protein, Human
ATG5 is an important participant in the formation of autophagy vesicles and binds to ATG12 through a ubiquitin-like system, which is critical for the lipidation of ATG8 family proteins. It plays a crucial role in mitochondrial quality control, affects cell longevity, and is critical for lymphocyte development, antigen processing, axonal morphology maintenance, adipocyte differentiation, primary ciliogenesis, and apoptotic processes. ATG5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived ATG5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703284 ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9)
ATG7 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived ATG7, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with tag free labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P71576 ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His)
ATG14 is critical for basal and induced autophagy, determining PI3KC3-C1 localization, helping autophagosome formation and BECN1 translocation. It enhances PIK3C3 activity in a BECN1-dependent manner, which is essential for BECN1 phosphorylation. ATG14 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATG14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P75687 CRABP1 Protein, Human
The CRABP1 protein is present in the cytoplasm and is involved in regulating the entry of retinoic acid into nuclear retinoic acid receptors. As an important molecular player, CRABP1 may mediate the complex process of interaction between retinoic acid and its nuclear receptor. CRABP1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived CRABP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75688 CRABP2 Protein, Human (His)
CRABP2 (cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2) plays a crucial role in cellular processes by transporting retinoic acid into the nucleus and mediating its contact with nuclear retinoic acid receptors. CRABP2 interacts with RXR (retinoic acid X receptor) and RARA (retinoic acid receptor Alpha) to regulate the retinoic acid signaling pathway. CRABP2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CRABP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P704517 CCN5 Protein, Human (His)
CCN5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN5 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-10*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75756 ERAP2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
ERAP2 protein, a key aminopeptidase, plays a pivotal role in peptide trimming, crucial for generating peptides binding to HLA class I molecules. By selectively hydrolyzing basic residues like Arginine (Arg) and Lysine (Lys), ERAP2 precisely customizes longer precursor peptides, ensuring optimal length for effective presentation on MHC class I molecules. ERAP2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ERAP2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P7617 ATG3 Protein, Human
ATG3 Protein, Human is a recombinant human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating Enzyme ATG3 expressed in E. coli. ATG3, the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme for the LC3 lipidation process, is essential for autophagy.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Ubiquitin Related Proteins Ubiquitin Enzymes E2 Enzymes Autophagy-Related Protein 3 (ATG3)

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HY-P71251A RBP7 Protein, Human (His)
RBP7 protein, a member of the CRBP family, is involved in the stability and metabolism of vitamin A. It binds to all-trans-retinol but with lower affinity compared to other CRBPs. RBP7 protein is expressed in fat, spleen, and other tissues, indicating possible tissue-specific functions. RBP7 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RBP7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703611 ERN2 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST)
ERN2 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived ERN2, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with His, GST labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins Other Kinases IRE IRE2/ERN2

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HY-P71249 RBP2 Protein, Human
RBP2 is pivotal for intracellular retinol transport. RBP2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78713 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His)
CCN2 is a mitogen secreted by vascular endothelial cells and a mechanosensor of mesenchymal cell differentiation that secretes stromal cell proteins. CCN2 can sense appropriate mechanical stress and downregulate its expression accordingly. CCN2 is a classic epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and fibrosis marker. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

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HY-P702352 KDELR2 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His)
KDELR2 Protein, a membrane receptor, crucially maintains endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident proteins' localization. It binds the K-D-E-L sequence motif, retaining these proteins within the ER. This interaction facilitates vesicle-mediated recycling, ensuring proper subcellular localization through Golgi-to-ER protein return. KDELR2's pH-dependent binding, optimal at pH 5-5.4, underscores the regulatory role of pH in this vital cellular process. KDELR2 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived KDELR2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli Cell-free

Receptor Proteins

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HY-P71093 RBP1 Protein, Human
RBP1 Protein, a cytoplasmic retinol-binding protein, functions in retinol uptake, storage, and retinoid homeostasis by accepting retinol from the transport protein STRA6. The interaction between RBP1 and STRA6 occurs specifically in the retinol-free apoprotein state. RBP1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P75689 CRABP2 Protein, Mouse (His)
CRABP2 is an important mediator that promotes intracellular retinoic acid transport and regulates its contact with nuclear retinoic acid receptors. This key role is essential for the cellular processes controlled by retinoic acid. CRABP2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CRABP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7618 ATG4A Protein, Human (His)
ATG4A Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog A (ATG4A) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. ATG4A, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P70891 ERP27 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The ERP27 protein has a unique role in that it can specifically bind unfolded proteins and recruit the protein disulfide isomerase PDIA3 to the substrate through the hydrophobic pocket in its C-terminal domain. This interaction implies that ERP27 is involved in the unfolding stress response and resolves challenges in cellular proteostasis. ERP27 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ERP27 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70901 TXNDC4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
The TXNDC4 protein is critical in cellular processes, mediating thiol-dependent retention in the early secretory pathway.Its conserved CRFS motif forms mixed disulfide bonds with substrate proteins to control oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum and maintain cellular redox balance.TXNDC4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TXNDC4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71250 RBP5 Protein, Human
RBP5 actively transports retinol intracellularly. RBP5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBP5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P7619 ATG4C Protein, Human (His)
ATG4C Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 4 Homolog C (Atg4C) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. Atg4C, a member of a family of cysteine proteinases, is a autophagy-regulating protease.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P78759 ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His)
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 869 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-120 kDa.

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Cytokines and Growth Factors

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HY-P701246 ATG10 Protein, Human (GST)
ATG10 Protein, Human (GST) is a recombinant human Autophagy Related 10 Homolog (ATG10) expressed in E. coli with a GST tag. ATG10 is an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating-like enzyme involved in 2 ubiquitin-like modifications essential for autophagosome formation.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Ubiquitin Related Proteins Transferases (EC 2) Ubiquitin Enzymes E2 Enzymes Autophagy-Related Protein 10 (ATG10)

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HY-P702904 PCAF Protein, Human (His)
PCAF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PCAF, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P703185 RLBP1 Protein, Human
RLBP1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RLBP1, expressed by E. coli , with tag Free labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P703352 ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep)
ATG101 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived ATG101, expressed by sf9 insect cells, with Strep, His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P705539 Kdelr3 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His)

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli Cell-free

Receptor Proteins

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HY-P704183 ATP2A1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His)
ATP2A1 is critical for striated muscle function, acting as the primary Ca(2+) ATPase to efficiently reuptake cytosolic Ca(2+) into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Through ATP hydrolysis, ATP2A1 transfers calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen, which is critical for precise control of calcium levels, regulation of isolation, and control of muscle excitation and contraction dynamics. ATP2A1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP2A1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free, with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P704310 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. It mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

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HY-P705139 ELAPOR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
The ELAPOR1 protein emerged as a potential cytoprotective agent, inducing cytoplasmic vacuolation and upregulating the autophagy pathway to protect cells from death. ELAPOR1 interacts with HSPA5 and plays dual roles in apoptosis and cell proliferation. ELAPOR1, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived ELAPOR1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi;C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P80022 ATG5 Antibody (YA599)
ATG5 Antibody (YA599) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81905 ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86567 Calreticulin Antibody (YA6259)
Calreticulin Antibody (YA6259) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Calreticulin.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81907 CRABP2 Antibody (YA1652)
CRABP2 Antibody (YA1652) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CRABP2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82519 Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Antibody (YA2264)
Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Antibody (YA2264) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83336 ATG9A Antibody (YA3081)
ATG9A Antibody (YA3081) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG9A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81561 CRALBP Antibody (YA1306)
CRALBP Antibody (YA1306) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CRALBP.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82186 SERCA2 ATPase Antibody (YA1931)
SERCA2 ATPase Antibody (YA1931) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SERCA2 ATPase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80545 ATG5 Antibody (YA615)
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810540 Phospho-STING (Ser366) Antibody (YA9809)
Phospho-STING (Ser366) Antibody (YA9809) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-STING (Ser366).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80123 ERp72 Antibody (YA769)
ERp72 Antibody (YA769) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ERp72.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811009 CREG1 Antibody
CREG1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CREG1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P812013 SRM Antibody(YA10484)
SRM Antibody(YA10484) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to SRM.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P812013A SRM Antibody(YA10484) (PBS only)
SRM Antibody(YA10484) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to SRM.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80545A ATG5 Antibody (YA615)(PBS only)
ATG5 Antibody (YA615) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810724 CKAP4 Antibody (YA9968)
CKAP4 Antibody is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CKAP4.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81236 ATG10 Antibody
ATG10 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to ATG10.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81905A ATG13 Antibody (YA1650)(PBS only)
ATG13 Antibody (YA1650) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG13.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81907A CRABP2 Antibody (YA1652)(PBS only)
CRABP2 Antibody (YA1652) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CRABP2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82186A SERCA2 ATPase Antibody (YA1931)(PBS only)
SERCA2 ATPase Antibody (YA1931) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SERCA2 ATPase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85073 Calreticulin Antibody (YA4765)
Calreticulin Antibody (YA4765) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Calreticulin.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86744 ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86744A ATG5 Antibody (YA6436)(PBS only)
ATG5 Antibody (YA6436) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG5.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86775 ATG12 Antibody (YA6468)
ATG12 Antibody (YA6468) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG12.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86865 ERO1L Antibody (YA6558)
ERO1L Antibody (YA6558) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ERO1L.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86866 ERp18 Antibody (YA6559)
ERp18 Antibody (YA6559) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ERp18.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87616 Spermine synthase Antibody (YA7300)
Spermine synthase Antibody (YA7300) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Spermine synthase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810442 c-fos Antibody (YA9752)
c-fos Antibody (YA9752) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant,Monoclonal antibody, targeting to c-fos.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810726 KDELR1 Antibody (YA9970)
KDELR1 Antibody (YA9970) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Monoclonal antibody, targeting to KDELR1 Antibody.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811362 CRABP1 Antibody
CRABP1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to CRABP1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87755 GPX1 Antibody (YA7440)
GPX1 Antibody (YA7440) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to GPX1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K0617 Wright-Giemsa Stain Kit

Wright stain combines the acidic dye eosin (Eosin) with the basic dye methylene blue (Methylene Blue) to differentiate cellular structures. Giemsa stain consists of Azure II and eosin. Although the two stains have broadly similar staining mechanisms and color reactions, Giemsa stains the cytoplasm more strongly and shows its degree of basophilia more clearly. In blood and bone marrow specimens, it provides particularly effective staining of azurophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic granules. However, its relatively intense nuclear staining can make fine intranuclear details difficult to distinguish. Because their staining properties are complementary, the two stains are often used together to offset their respective limitations.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K1106 DAB Peroxidase Substrate Kit (Brown)

MCE DAB Peroxidase Substrate Kit (Brown) is a chromogenic reagent kit based on the HRP-catalyzed oxidation of DAB. It is suitable for staining and chromogenic detection in immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, in situ hybridization, Western blotting, and other applications using cell or tissue samples. The resulting insoluble brown precipitate provides clear localization and stable visualization of target signals, facilitating direct observation and analysis. Following DAB development, counterstaining can be performed according to experimental requirements. For example, ethanol-soluble dyes can be used for subsequent counterstaining to facilitate the visualization and analysis of cellular or tissue morphology.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Staining Kit

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HY-K2004 Trypan Blue Staining Solution (0.4%)

MCE Trypan Blue Staining Solution (0.4%) is suitable for viability assessment of most adherent and suspension cell lines. It is commonly used for cell culture quality control, evaluation of cellular responses following drug treatment, and viability measurements after cell thawing and recovery.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Cell Proliferation and Cytotoxicity

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HY-K3028 MEM Reduced Serum Medium for Transfection (Phenol Red)

MCE MEM Reduced Serum Medium for Transfection (Phenol Red) is a chemically defined essential medium developed based on classical MEM formulation. Enables at least a 50% reduction in fetal bovine serum (FBS) usage while maintaining normal cell growth rates and cellular morphology, and is suitable for the culture of a wide variety of suspension and adherent mammalian cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Basal Cell Culture Media

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HY-K3029 Advanced DMEM/F-12, no L-Glutamine, no HEPES

MCE Advanced DMEM/F-12 is an optimized mammalian cell culture medium designed to reduce the requirement for fetal bovine serum (FBS). Compared with classical DMEM/F-12 medium, it can reduce serum usage by 50–90% while maintaining comparable cell growth rates and cellular morphology, thereby effectively lowering serum consumption and reducing overall cell culture costs.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Basal Cell Culture Media

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HY-K3038 Sodium Bicarbonate Solution (7.5%)

MCE Sodium Bicarbonate Solution (7.5%) is designed to adjust the bicarbonate buffering system of cell culture media. Under appropriate CO2 culture conditions, sodium bicarbonate helps maintain physiological pH, neutralizes acidic metabolites produced by cellular metabolism, and provides a stable environment for cell growth. It also supplies bicarbonate ions required for certain cellular metabolic processes.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

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HY-K6021 CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×)

MCE CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×) is a composite supplement specifically formulated for pluripotent stem cell culture. Through synergistic effects, it inhibits oxidative damage, blocks apoptotic pathways, and regulates protein translation, significantly reducing cellular stress levels through multiple targets. This dramatically improves the survival rate and cloning efficiency of pluripotent stem cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture CEPT cocktail PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6141 Human Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit

MCE Human Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Human Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Human Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplements. This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of human forebrain organoids (hFBs). Within this culture system, human brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Normal Tissue Organoid Culture Medium

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HY-K6143 Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit

MCE Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplement . This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of mouse fetal brain organoids (mFBs). Within this culture system, mouse fetal brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Normal Tissue Organoid Culture Medium

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References

[1]. López-Otín C, et al. The hallmarks of aging. Cell. 2013;153(6):1194-1217.  

[2]. López-Otín C, et al. Hallmarks of aging: An expanding universe. Cell. 2023;186(2):243-278.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Hansen M, et al. Autophagy as a promoter of longevity: insights from model organisms. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2018;19(9):579-593.  

[4]. Aman Y, et al. Autophagy in healthy aging and disease. Nat Aging. 2021;1(8):634-650.  

[5]. Ryu D, et al. Urolithin A induces mitophagy and prolongs lifespan in C. elegans and increases muscle function in rodents. Nat Med. 2016;22(8):879-888.  

[6]. Roussos A, et al. Urolithin Α modulates inter-organellar communication via calcium-dependent mitophagy to promote healthy ageing. Autophagy. 2025;21(12):3097-3122.  

[7]. Hofer SJ, et al. Spermidine is essential for fasting-mediated autophagy and longevity. Nat Cell Biol. 2024;26(9):1571-1584.  

[8]. Andreux PA, et al. The mitophagy activator urolithin A is safe and induces a molecular signature of improved mitochondrial and cellular health in humans. Nat Metab. 2019;1(6):595-603.  

[9]. Liu S, et al. Effect of Urolithin A Supplementation on Muscle Endurance and Mitochondrial Health in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(1):e2144279.  

[10]. Luan P, et al. Urolithin A improves muscle function by inducing mitophagy in muscular dystrophy. Sci Transl Med. 2021;13(588):eabb0319.  

[11]. Eisenberg T, et al. Cardioprotection and lifespan extension by the natural polyamine spermidine. Nat Med. 2016;22(12):1428-1438.  

Keywords

anti-aging strategies | organelle dysfunction | mitochondrial dysfunction | mitophagy | autophagy | lysosomal function | proteostasis | mitochondrial quality control | inter-organelle communication | endoplasmic reticulum | urolithin A | spermidine | healthy aging | cellular rejuvenation | autophagic flux | mitochondrial biogenesis | calcium signaling | age-related diseases