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The Link Between Neuroinflammation and Energy Metabolism

Chronic Inflammation Neurodegeneration Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Neuroinflammation-energy metabolism coupling describes the reciprocal relationship between inflammatory activity in the central nervous system and the metabolic programs that supply and regulate immune-cell function. The brain is highly sensitive to disturbances in energy supply, and deficits in glucose metabolism and mitochondrial function are prominent features of neurodegenerative disorders. Research in brain bioenergetics historically emphasized neurons and astrocytes, whereas the metabolic biology of microglia—the resident immune sentinels of the brain—remained less defined. The field has expanded because microglia perform energetically demanding functions, including surveillance, phagocytosis, responses to injury and infection, and repair, while chronic microglial activation links neuroinflammation to neurodegeneration. Current research therefore treats metabolism not simply as fuel supply but as a regulator of inflammatory phenotype and function[1][2].

A central mechanism is metabolic reprogramming between mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis. Pro-inflammatory microglial activation is associated with decreased mitochondrial respiration, whereas anti-inflammatory activation is supported by greater oxidative metabolism; after traumatic brain injury, glucose flux through glycolysis and the pentose-phosphate pathway increases, while electron-transfer-system ATP production falls. The pentose-phosphate pathway supplies NADPH that can support NOX2-dependent reactive oxygen species production, connecting substrate use directly to inflammatory output. Mitochondrial dysfunction can also amplify inflammasome signaling: manganese exposure impaired ATP generation, basal respiration, and spare respiratory capacity while increasing NLRP3 abundance, caspase-1 cleavage, and IL-1β maturation in microglia. In Alzheimer’s disease models, amyloid-β activated Syk and suppressed AMPK, producing metabolic dysregulation, mitochondrial fragmentation, reactive oxygen species, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

TREM2 provides another metabolic checkpoint; TREM2 deficiency disrupted mTOR signaling, lowered ATP and biosynthetic capacity, increased autophagic vesicles, and impaired microglial responses around amyloid plaques. These mechanisms create disease-relevant opportunities in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, traumatic brain injury, and other neurodegenerative conditions in which inflammation and bioenergetic failure coexist. In Alzheimer’s disease, restoring TREM2-linked energetic fitness improved microglial clustering around plaques and reduced plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice. A separate Alzheimer’s disease study used glutathione-functionalized gold nanocages carrying fingolimod to block Akt/mTOR/HIF-1α signaling; treatment shifted microglial metabolism from glycolysis toward oxidative phosphorylation, reduced excessive glucose use, alleviated neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration, and improved cognition in mice. In traumatic brain injury, mitochondrial dysfunction and chronic neuroinflammation are linked to persistent microglial cytokine and reactive oxygen species production, making immunometabolic phenotyping a potential route to identify functional states and therapeutic targets[2][3][4][5].

These studies position metabolic regulators, mitochondrial quality, glycolytic control, and inflammasome signaling as drug-discovery entry points rather than passive disease markers. Major gaps remain in defining which metabolic programs are causal, compensatory, or stage-specific. Microglial metabolism is highly plastic, yet detailed in vivo phenotyping remains incomplete, particularly for the hierarchy and timing of glycolysis, the pentose-phosphate pathway, glutaminolysis, and lipid oxidation during injury and recovery. Spatial heterogeneity is also unresolved, limiting the ability to target dysfunctional versus reparative microglial subpopulations. Translation will require metabolic biomarkers that resolve cell state in living patients and interventions that recalibrate microglial activity without broadly suppressing it[2][5][6].

Future research should combine cell-resolved metabolic profiling with disease stage, mitochondrial function, TREM2-mTOR signaling, AMPK control, and NLRP3 activity to determine when metabolic reprogramming is protective or pathogenic and to identify clinically actionable windows for neurodegenerative disease therapy[1][2][4][5].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10219 Rapamycin
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1475
HY-D0940 H2DCFDA
H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable probe used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
846
HY-13418 Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride
Dorsomorphin (Compound C) dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor, with a Ki of 109 nM. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride inhibits BMP pathway by targeting the type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).
Organoid   AMPK   TGF-β Receptor   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
823
HY-13418A Dorsomorphin
Dorsomorphin (BML-275) is a selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor (Ki=109 nM in the absence of AMP). Dorsomorphin (BML-275) selectively inhibits BMP type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).
Organoid   AMPK   TGF-β Receptor   Autophagy  
823
HY-15142 Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Source: Streptomyces peucetius var. Caesius

Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   AMPK   Autophagy   Apoptosis   HIV   HBV   Mitophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Fluorescent Dye  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
713
HY-100523 ML385
ML385 is a potent and selective Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. ML385 directly binds to the Neh1 domain of NRF2, interferes with the binding of the MAFG-NRF2 protein complex to the antioxidant response element (ARE) DNA sequence, thereby blocking the expression of downstream target genes of NRF2. ML385 can be used in studies related to adult T-cell leukemia, breast cancer, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Esophageal Cancer  
645
HY-10071 Y-27632
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
ROCK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   Ras   mTOR   Apoptosis   PAK   NADPH Oxidase   NF-κB   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
607
HY-10358 MK-2206 dihydrochloride
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.
Bcl-2 Family   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   GSK-3  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
496
HY-13966 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Hexokinase   HSV   Apoptosis  
397
HY-13417 AICAR
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity.
AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
231
HY-B0795 MHY1485
MHY1485 is a potent cell-permeable mTOR activator that targets the ATP domain of mTOR. MHY1485 inhibits autophagy by suppression of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain  
223
HY-17471A Metformin hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease   Chronic Pain   Obesity  
213
HY-B0627 Metformin
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
213
HY-B1756 Rotenone
Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis  
Parkinson's Disease  
207
HY-B2176B ATP dimagnesium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dimagnesium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dimagnesium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
178
HY-B2176 ATP
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Source: widespread

Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
178
HY-B0345A ATP disodium salt
ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

Source: Widespread

Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
175
HY-B2176I ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
168
HY-13003 Torin 1
Torin 1 is a potent inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 3 nM. Torin 1 inhibits both mTORC1/2 complexes with IC50 values between 2 and 10 nM. Torin 1 is an effective inducer of autophagy.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
141
HY-P1410A GsMTx4 TFA
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
TRP Channel   Piezo Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
136
HY-P1410 GsMTx4
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.
TRP Channel   Piezo Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
136
HY-10218 Everolimus
Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative and a potent, selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities.
mTOR   FKBP   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Bacterial  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Luminal Breast Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Cytomegalovirus Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
126
HY-N6782 Oligomycin
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H+-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells.

Source: Streptomyces

Oxidative Phosphorylation   ATP Synthase   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Infection  
122
HY-L025 Anti-Cancer Compound Library
Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and seriously threatens human health. A neoplasm and malignant tumor are other common names for cancer. Disruption of the normal regulation of cell-cycle progression and division lies at the heart of the events leading to cancer. Target therapy, which targets proteins that control how cancer cells grow, divide and spread, plays an important role in cancer treatment. Recent studies mainly focus on targeting the key proteins for cancer surviving, cancer stem cells, the tumor microenvironment, tumor immunology, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 11,237 anti-cancer compounds that target kinases, cell cycle key components, tumorigenesis related signaling pathways, etc. MCE Anti-cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-cancer drug screening.

Disease Focused Libraries

100
HY-L068 Flavonoids Library
Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 583 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

Structure Classified Natural Product Libraries

98
HY-L028 CNS-Penetrant Compound Library
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneficial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,170 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

91
HY-L015 PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,149 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

90
HY-L089 Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library
Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca2+ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,182 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L017 Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy. MCE owns a unique collection of 2,931 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L020 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells. The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development. MCE designs a unique collection of 654 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L058 Glycolysis Compound Library
Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation. Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,379 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L037 Antioxidant Compound Library
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L054 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer. MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 379 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L086 Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and life-threatening conditions that result in progressive degeneration and/or death of nerve cells. Some common neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Huntington’s Disease (HD), Spino-Cerebellar Ataxia (SCA), Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Because the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders is generally poorly understood, it is difficult to identify promising molecular targets and validate them. At the same time, about 85% of the drugs fail in clinical trials. Therefore, validating new targets and discovering new drugs to mitigate neurodegenerative disorders is need of the hour. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,759 compounds with anti-Neurodegenerative Diseases activities or targeting the unique targets of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases and discovering new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.

Disease Focused Libraries

85
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L029 Autophagy Compound Library
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 2,080 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L040 Anti-diabetic Compound Library
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes. MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,172 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L046 Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L050 Ubiquitination Compound Library
Protein ubiquitination is an enzymatic post-translational modification in which an ubiquitin protein is attached to a substrate protein. Ubiquitination involves three main steps: activation, conjugation, and ligation, performed by ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s), and ubiquitin ligases (E3s), respectively. Ubiquitination affects cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and membrane transportation, etc. by regulating the degradation of proteins (via the proteasome and lysosome), altering the cellular localization of proteins, affecting proteins activity, and promoting or preventing protein-protein interactions. Deregulation of ubiquitin pathway leads to many diseases such as neurodegeneration, cancer, infection and immunity, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 507 small molecule modulators with biological activity used for ubiquitination research. Compounds in this library target the key enzymes in ubiquitin pathway. MCE Ubiquitination Compound Library is a useful tool for the research of ubiquitination regulation and the corresponding diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L051 Ferroptosis Compound Library
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc. MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,255 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L060 Cytoskeleton Compound Library
The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,313 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L069 Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative brain disease which causes mental and physical decline, gradually resulting in death. Despite the significant public health issue that it poses, only few medical treatments have been approved for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and these act to control symptoms rather than alter the course of the disease. Discovery of new therapeutic approaches depends on the study of pathology of AD. Recent research findings have led to greater understanding of disease neurobiology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and identification of unique targets for drug development. Several important mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying pathology of AD, such as Amyloid cascade hypothesis, Tau hypothesis and Cholinergic hypothesis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,174 compounds with anti-Alzheimer’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of AD. MCE Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of AD and discovering new drugs for AD.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L070 Neuroprotective Compound Library
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by progressive dysfunction and death of neurons, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Neuroprotection is an approach to preserve neurons so that neurons cannot be hurt by different pathological factors in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroprotectors are some agonists and antagonists targeting some key targets in neuroprotactive signal pathways, such as calcium and sodium channel blockers, GABA receptor agonists, NMDA receptor Antagonists, etc. Current neuroprotectors cannot reverse existing damage, but they may protect against further nerve damage and slow down any degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) and still play important roles in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,851 compounds with potential neuroprotective activities. These compounds mainly act on some key targets in neuroprotetive signal pathways, such as calcium channel, sodium channel, adenosine A1 receptor, etc. MCE Neuroprotective Compopund Library is a useful tool in neuroprotective drug discovery.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L083 Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library
Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth. MCE provides a unique collection of 3,806 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L101 Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library
Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers. Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,003 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L182 Fatty Acids Compound Library
Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

Structure Classified Libraries

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HY-18258 Berberine chloride
Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
Topoisomerase   Autophagy   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Parasitic Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
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HY-L034M Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini
Research has shown that drugs targeting aging pathways demonstrate promising potential in models of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, and various malignancies. This suggests that intervening in the biological processes of aging may enable synergistic prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. Against the backdrop of the gradual elucidation of core aging mechanisms-including cellular senescence, telomere attrition, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation anti-aging research has shifted from traditional phenotypic interventions toward targeting key pathways that regulate biological age. The MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library Mini is precisely built upon this cutting-edge concept. It focuses on aging-related targets validated through genetic or functional studies, comprising 381 compounds designed to provide systematic research tools for aging biology and intervention strategy development. The library covers core mechanisms such as mTOR, SIRT, energy metabolism, clearance of senescent cells, optimization of mitochondrial function, and telomere maintenance. For each target, 1-5 compounds with clear activity and strong representativeness have been carefully selected, spanning the entire translational spectrum from preclinical tool molecules to clinically investigational drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L038 Differentiation Inducing Compound Library
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method. MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 2,574 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L039 Reprogramming Compound Library
Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells. MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,231 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L074 Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,404 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L087 Anti-Obesity Compound Library
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,741 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L124 Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality amongst world’s population, in which prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most encountered malignancies among men. Several molecular mechanisms are involved in prostate cancer development and progression. These include common survival factors in prostate cancer (IGF-1), growth factors (TGF-α, EGF), Wnt, Hedgehog, NF-κB, and mTOR and other signaling pathways. These provide potential therapeutic target in prostate cancer treatment. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,655 compounds with identified and potential anti-prostate cancer activity. MCE Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-prostate cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L148 TCA Cycle Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L175 Inflammasomes related Compound Library
Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response. MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L189 Amino Acid Metabolism Compound Library
Amino acids, as one of the most fundamental organic compounds in living organisms, serve not only as the basic building blocks of proteins but also but also undertake the functions of energy supply, neurotransmitter synthesis, and maintenance of internal environment stability.Amino acid metabolic enzymes are a class of enzymes involved in the metabolic processes of amino acids, catalyzing their synthesis, breakdown, transformation, and interactions with other metabolic pathways. Abnormalities in amino acid metabolic enzymes can lead to various metabolic diseases, such as phenylketonuria and hyperammonemia, etc. Therefore, actively exploring and regulating the processes of amino acid metabolism is crucial for the development of drugs related to these diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 352 small molecules target amino acid metabolizing enzymes, which is an important tool for studying studying amino acid metabolism processes or metabolism-related drug development.
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HY-L197 Vitamin Compound Library
Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 136 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.
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HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
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HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

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HY-L231 TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 25 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
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HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L924 Boronic acid/boronic ester fragment library
Boronic acid and boronic ester represent a relatively novel and promising chemical structure in drug design. Boronic acid exists in an sp²-hybridized state, possessing an empty p-orbital that can act as a Lewis acid to accept lone pairs from heteroatoms (O, N, or S). This Lewis acidity enables it to form reversible covalent bonds with amino acid residues such as lysine, serine, threonine, and histidine. Currently, five FDA-approved drugs containing boronic acid or boronic ester predominantly involve such covalent binding mechanisms in their interactions with target proteins. Furthermore, boronic acid can serve as a bioisostere for carboxylic acids, phosphates, and phenolic groups, utilized to improve pharmacokinetic properties and enhance drug efficacy. To date, five boron-containing drugs have been approved by the FDA. The unique properties of boronic acids and boronic esters confer significant potential in drug design, with applications spanning cancer therapy (e.g., multiple myeloma), anti-infectives (e.g., fungal infections, tuberculosis), anti-inflammatory treatments (e.g., atopic dermatitis), antibacterial agents (e.g., carbapenem-resistant bacterial infections), and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-responsive prodrugs, among others. The MCE Boronic Acid/Boronic Ester Fragment Library, which contains 1,488 compounds, serves as a valuable tool for the development of boron-containing drugs.

According to Fragment Structures

83
HY-17577 Berberine chloride hydrate
Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
Topoisomerase   Autophagy   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Parasitic Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
77
HY-13323 CX-5461
CX-5461 is a selective, orally active RNA polymerase I inhibitor. CX-5461 disrupts the formation of the SL1-rDNA complex, thereby blocking the transcription initiation of ribosomal RNA without altering the activity of RNA polymerase II, DNA replication, or protein translation processes. CX-5461 upregulates the expression of p21, MDM2, Sestrin1/2, and phosphorylated AMPKα, and reduces the level of phosphorylated Akt. CX-5461 induces G2/G2/M cell cycle arrest, Autophagy, Apoptosis, and cellular senescence, and activates CHK1, CHK2, and RPA. CX-5461 can be used in research related to osteosarcoma, cervical cancer, hematologic malignancies, high-grade serous ovarian cancer, and solid tumors.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   MDM-2/p53   AMPK   Akt   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease   Cervical Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Osteosarcoma  
72
HY-50876 Daporinad
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression.
NAMPT   Autophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Cancer  
67
HY-B2227 Lactic acid
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Environmental Pollutants   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
67
HY-50662 A-769662
A-769662 is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. A-769662 inhibits the function of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK-independent mechanism and leads to cell cycle arrest. A-769662 directly stimulates partially purified rat liver AMPK (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and inhibits fatty acid synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 3.2 μM). A-769662 can alleviate the symptoms of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
AMPK  
Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
48
HY-16966 SBI-0206965
SBI-0206965 is a potent, selective and cell permeable autophagy kinase ULK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 108 nM for ULK1 kinase and 711 nM for the highly related kinase ULK2. SBI-0206965 is also an AMPK inhibitor that can paradoxically increase Thr172 phosphorylation.
ULK   AMPK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
44
HY-11108 R406 free base
R406 free base is an orally available and competitive Syk/FLT3 inhibitor for ATP binding with a Ki of 30 nM, potently inhibits Syk kinase activity in vitro with an IC50 of 41 nM, measured at an ATP concentration corresponding to its Km value. R406 free base reduces immune complex-mediated inflammation. R406 free base also inhibits Lyn (IC50=63 nM) and Lck (IC50=37 nM).
Syk   FLT3   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
38
HY-12067 R406
R406 is an orally available and competitive Syk/FLT3 inhibitor for ATP binding with a Ki of 30 nM, potently inhibits Syk kinase activity in vitro with an IC50 of 41 nM, measured at an ATP concentration corresponding to its Km value. R406 reduces immune complex-mediated inflammation. R406 also inhibits Lyn (IC50=63 nM) and Lck (IC50=37 nM).
Syk   FLT3   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
38
HY-N0148A Rutin hydrate
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
Amyloid-β   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
35
HY-W011664 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran
1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) has been developed as a selective probe for the detection and quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). DPBF is a fluorescent probe which, for almost 20 years, was believed to react in a highly specific manner toward some reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen and hydroxy, alkyloxy or alkylperoxy radicals.
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
31
HY-14536 Methylene Blue
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Guanylate Cyclase   Monoamine Oxidase   NO Synthase  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Breast Cancer  
30
HY-W250119 Calcium disodium edetate hydrate
Calcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn2+, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Fungal Infection   Plant Infection  
29
HY-13518 Piceatannol
Piceatannol is a well-known Syk inhibitor and reduces the expression of iNOS induced by TNF. Piceatannol is an effective agent for research of acute lung injury (ALI). Piceatannol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic stilbene found in various fruits and vegetables and exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Piceatannol induces apoptosis in DLBCL cell lines. Piceatannol induces autophagy and apoptosis in MOLT-4 human leukemia cells.
Syk   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
26
HY-N0112 Dihydromyricetin
Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
mTOR   Influenza Virus   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
26
HY-N6687 Calcimycin
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Source: Streptomyces chartreusensis

Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
26
HY-W011012 Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
Adenosine Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
22
HY-B2227D Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate pentahydrate
Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
20
HY-13038A Fostamatinib
Fostamatinib (R788) is the oral proagent of the active compound R406. R406 is an orally available and competitive Syk/FLT3 inhibitor with a Ki of 30 nM and an IC50 of 41 nM. R406 also inhibits Lyn (IC50=63 nM) and Lck (IC50=37 nM).
Syk   FLT3  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
20
HY-N0486 L-Leucine
L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Bladder Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Alzheimer's Disease   Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
19
HY-N0143A Phlorizin dihydrate
Phlorizin (Floridzin) dihydrate is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Ki of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC50 of 0.17 μM and a Ki of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin dihydrate promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin dihydrate also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.
SGLT   PI3K   Akt   GLUT   NF-κB   JAK   STAT   Caspase   Apoptosis   DNA/RNA Synthesis   mTOR   Bacterial  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Bacterial Infection   Type 2 Diabetes  
18
HY-N0143 Phlorizin
Phlorizin (Floridzin) is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Ki of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC50 of 0.17 μM and a Ki of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.
PI3K   Caspase   STAT   SGLT   NF-κB   GLUT   Bacterial   Akt   DNA/RNA Synthesis   JAK   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
18
HY-W015913 Pyruvic acid sodium
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS.
Free Radical Scavengers   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite  
SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Type 2 Diabetes  
18
HY-156498 RMC-7977
RMC-7977 is an orally active triple-complex RAS inhibitor that can simultaneously bind to cyclophilin A (CYPA) (Kd = 195 nM) and KRAS (G12V) (Kd = 292 μM). It exhibits broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS proteins and their various wild-type and mutant variants. RMC-7977 induces apoptosis by inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK, CRAF, and RSK, as well as increasing PARP cleavage. This leads to tumor regression, reduces resistance in KRASG12C cancer models, and demonstrates good tolerability across various RAS cancer models.
Ras   ERK   Raf   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   AMPK   Apoptosis   PARP  
18
HY-N0052A Sanguinarine chloride
Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   Bacterial   Parasite  
Cancer  
16
HY-K0320 ROS Assay Kit

MCE ROS Assay Kit utilizes the fluorescent probe DCFH-DA to detect ROS.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Metabolism Assay Kit

15
HY-12688 Succinyl phosphonate
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-P1860A TNF-α (31-45), human TFA
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TNF Receptor   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-12688A Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-P1860 TNF-α (31-45), human
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TNF Receptor   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
14
HY-14985 BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride
BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride is an orally available, ATP-competitive, reversible and highly selective Syk inhibitor with a Ki of 7.5 nM an IC50 of 10 nM. BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride reduces ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation in neuroblastoma cell. BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride induces a large decrease of Syk phosphorylation in K-rn cell lysates. Bay 61-3606 dihydrochloride sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 in breast cancer cells.
Syk   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
13
HY-W015229 3-Indolepropionic acid
3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease  
13
HY-N0373 Licochalcone B
Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (42) self-aggregation (IC50=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ42 aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction.
Amyloid-β   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease  
12
HY-15968 Entospletinib
Entospletinib (GS-9973) is an orally bioavailable, selective Syk inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.7 nM.
Syk  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
12
HY-D0844 Glutathione oxidized
Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Blood Disease  
10
HY-19870C Setmelanotide monoacetate
Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression.
Melanocortin Receptor   Calmodulin   AMPK  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Respiratory Disease   Obesity   Fatty Liver Disease  
8
HY-15930B TMB dihydrochloride x.hydrate
TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922.
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
8
HY-B0130 Perindopril
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   NF-κB   STAT   Sirtuin  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Hypertension  
8
HY-P3211 Nangibotide
Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
TREM receptor   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
8
HY-15999 Cerdulatinib
Cerdulatinib (PRT062070) is a selective Tyk2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM. Cerdulatinib (PRT062070) also is a dual JAK and SYK inhibitor with IC50s of 12, 6, 8 and 32 for JAK1, 2, 3 and SYK, respectively.
JAK   Syk  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Arthritis  
8
HY-P3211A Nangibotide TFA
Nangibotide TFA (LR12 TFA) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide TFA inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide TFA inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide TFA reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide TFA can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure.
TREM receptor   NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
8
HY-N0578 Apigenin 7-glucoside
Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
8
HY-15930 TMB
TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922.
Fluorescent Dye   MOFs   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Escherichia Coli Infection  
8
HY-113596A Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-113596 Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
6
HY-P1410B D-GsMTx4
D-GsMTx4 is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 inhibits [Ca2+]i elevation. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mTOR and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Piezo Channel   Calcium Channel   mTOR   PI3K   Akt  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
6
HY-P80920 TREM2 Antibody
TREM2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to TREM2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

6
HY-112108 Chitosan oligosaccharide
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
AMPK   Endogenous Metabolite  
Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
5
HY-15323 PRT062607 Hydrochloride
PRT062607 (P505-15) Hydrochloride is an orally available Syk inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM) that inhibits inflammation and induction Apoptosis. PRT062607 Hydrochloride exerts potent antitumor activity in tumor xenograft mouse models.
Syk   Pyk2   Src   PAK   Apoptosis   Mixed Lineage Kinase   FAK  
Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
5
HY-W018772 D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
5
HY-15322 PRT062607
PRT062607 (P505-15; PRT-2607) is an orally active ATP-competitive Syk inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM, and exhibits at least 80-fold selectivity over other kinases. PRT062607 blocks B cell antigen receptor-mediated activation, Fcε receptor 1-mediated basophil degranulation and microglial phagocytosis, and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and microglial death. PRT062607 inhibits tumor growth and peripheral nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia, and prevents neuronal loss. PRT062607 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, neurodegenerative diseases and neuropathic pain.
Syk   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
5
HY-B1028 Pantethine
Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration.
Endogenous Metabolite   SARS-CoV  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
5
HY-B0739 Citicoline
Citicoline is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.

Source: Widespread

Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase  
Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
5
HY-Y0836 Diethyl succinate
Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
5
HY-P0240A Tuftsin diacetate
Tuftsin diacetate, a tetrapeptide, is a macrophage/microglial activator.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-N0696 Sipeimine
Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases.
PI3K   NF-κB   Akt   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Pyroptosis   Ferroptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
4
HY-B1899A Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway.
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurodegenerative Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
4
HY-N6712 Thiolutin
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC50 = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC50 = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC).

Source: Streptomyces

Antibiotic   Bacterial   Deubiquitinase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Pyroptosis   HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
4
HY-P0240 Tuftsin
Tuftsin is a tetrapeptide. Tuftsin is a macrophage/microglial activator.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-B0923 Danthron
Danthron is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Danthron functions in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.
AMPK   Autophagy   Bacterial   Virus Protease  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
4
HY-D0014 Brilliant blue G-250
Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye commonly used for the visualization of proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, offering a simple staining procedure and high quantitation. In the Bradford protein assay, protein concentrations are determined by the absorbance at 595 nm due to the binding of Brilliant Blue G-250 to proteins. Brilliant Blue G-250 is a safe highly selective P2×7R antagonist with promising consequent inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
4
HY-N0229 L-Alanine
L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
4
HY-112537A D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.
Endogenous Metabolite   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-P10350 PapRIV
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier.
NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-N8253 Spiraeoside
Spiraeoside, an orally active natural compound, exerts antioxidant activity, inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde production. Spiraeoside possesses antiallergic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-N7056 4'-Hydroxychalcone
4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Proteasome  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
3
HY-N6893 Ergolide
Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE2) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
NF-κB   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia   Metastatic Melanoma   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
3
HY-P0136 SAMS
SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
3
HY-N6673 Okanin
Okanin, effective constituent of the flower tea Coreopsis tinctoria, attenuates LPS-induced microglial activation through inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
3
HY-103469 Peroxy Orange 1
Peroxy Orange 1 (PO1) is a new H2O2 specific probe that can bind to green fluorescent highly reactive oxygen species (hROS) probe APF. Peroxy Orange 1 is also a living cell dye.
Fluorescent Dye  
3
HY-N0139 Troxerutin
Troxerutin, also known as vitamin P4, is a tri-hydroxyethylated derivative of natural bioflavonoid rutins which can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depress ER stress-mediated NOD activation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-108537 L 012 sodium salt
L 012 sodium salt is a luminal-based chemiluminescent probe. L 012 sodium salt can detect NADPH oxidase (Nox)-derived superoxide and nitrogen species (reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS)).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-P99241 Ponsegromab
Ponsegromab is a Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) inhibitor with human, cynomolgus monkey, and mouse target IC50 values of 0.123 nM, 0.053 nM, and 0.102 nM, respectively. Ponsegromab acts as a chemosensitizer, increases intracellular reactive oxygen species, reduces glutathione levels. Ponsegromab can be used for the research of oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer.

Species: Human

TGF-beta/Smad   TGF-β Receptor  
Breast Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
3
HY-D0837 Imidazole
Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease.
MOFs   Ser/Thr Protease   Thrombopoietin Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
3
HY-P80231 mTOR Antibody (YA281)
mTOR Antibody (YA281) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to mTOR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

3
HY-P1624A Teduglutide TFA
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-113049A Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) trisodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid trisodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-P1387 β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat)
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases 45Ca2+ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
2
HY-D0844S Glutathione oxidized-13C4,15N2
Glutathione oxidized-13C4,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-W011704 Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammoniu​m salt
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) cyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-N0656A (+)-Usnic acid
(+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium.
mTOR   Bacterial   Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-N0840 Bruceantin
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities.
c-Myc   Caspase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Infection  
2
HY-P10136A IA9 TFA
IA9 TFA (human TREM-2 182-190 TFA) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 TFA can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 TFA can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 TFA can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
TREM receptor  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-N0450 Sinapine thiocyanate
Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
P-glycoprotein   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Ovarian Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N2312 Mogrol
Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.
ERK   STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-W017212 Methyl cinnamate
Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.
Environmental Pollutants   Tyrosinase   Bacterial   AMPK  
Pancreatic Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
2
HY-P10769 MOTS-c (mouse)
MOTS-c (mouse) is a mitochondrial-derived polypeptide that can be used to regulates pancreatic cell function. MOTS-c (mouse) reduces insulin secretion and expression in INS-1E cells, and enhances glucagon secretion and expression in αTC-1 cells. MOTS-c (mouse) decreases the apoptosis in INS-1E and αTC-1. MOTS-c (mouse) counteracts diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance through AMPK activation.
AMPK   Apoptosis  
Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
2
HY-P99463 Batiraxcept
Batiraxcept (AVB-500; AVB-S6-500) is a selective, soluble AXL receptor and GAS6 inhibitor that targets the GAS6-AXL signaling axis. Batiraxcept is orally inactive and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Batiraxcept competitively binds to GAS6 ((KD <1 nM), preventing its interaction with the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase, thereby inhibiting downstream PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, reducing tumor cell glycolysis, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential. Batiraxcept has demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models of endometrial, cholangiocarcinoma, and ovarian cancer by inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TAM Receptor   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK  
Cancer  
2
HY-W016412 Coenzyme Q0
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   EGFR   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PARP   COX   NO Synthase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   MMP   NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N5077 Sinapine
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   P-glycoprotein  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-N2522 Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P99019 Fremanezumab
Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) is a humanized lgG2 monoclonal antibody that selectively and potently binds to calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRp) (IC50 values = 7.943 nM). Fremanezumab binds to mouse CGRP with an IC50 value of 19.6 nM. Fremanezumab counteracts anti-inflammatory effects of CGRP in vitro, including CGRP-mediated inhibition of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation. Fremanezumab selectively inhibits the activation of Aδ meningeal nociceptors by cortical spreading depression (CSD) in rats. Fremanezumab can be used for the study of inflammation and chronic migraine.

Species: Human

CGRP Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Pain  
2
HY-N2118 Bilobetin
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
PPAR   PKA   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
2
HY-N2406 Dihydrocaffeic acid
Dihydrocaffeic acid is a microbial metabolite of flavonoids. Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges intracellular ROS and increases nitric oxide synthase activity. Dihydrocaffeic acid reduces phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and prevent UVB-induced skin damage. Dihydrocaffeic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cartilage degradation activities.
p38 MAPK   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-P1925A GO-203 TFA
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice.
PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
2
HY-N1502 Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-B0762 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-113218 Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.

Source: Homo sapiens

Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-P1624 Teduglutide
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   FXR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-P10136 IA9
IA9 (human TREM-2 182-190) is a potent, CNS-penetrant TREM-2 inhibitor. IA9 can diminish the release of proinflammatory cytokines and suppress joint inflammation and damage in a Collagen (HY-P5003)-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. IA9 can be used for neuroinflammation PET imaging. IA9 can be used for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and neuroinflammation research.
TREM receptor  
Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-N5134 5'-Guanylic acid
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Depression   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-W008807 Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-125859 Peroxidase, Horseradish
Peroxidase, Horseradish actively involves in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis and pathogenesis of several diseases.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-P76141 AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST), has molecular weight of 38 (beta-1)&40 (gamma-1)&95 (alpha-1) kDa, respectively.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK AMPK CAMKL AMPKa1/PRKAA1

2
HY-P76143 AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 1 Heterotrimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST), has molecular weight of ~35 & 37 & 95 KDa, respectively.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK AMPK CAMKL AMPKa1/PRKAA1

2
HY-P80837 Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171)
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-P80469 Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA691)
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA691) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-P80541 AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA622)
AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA622) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

2
HY-N11885 Ferroptosis-IN-1
Ferroptosis-IN-1 is a A. campylantha diterpenes. Ferroptosis-IN-1 inhibits ferroptosis with an EC50 value of 10 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-1 can be used for neuroinflammation diseases research.
Ferroptosis  
Cancer  
1
HY-P5524 C12-iE-DAP
C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   CNS Infection  
1
HY-Y1325E Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Sodium acetate trihydrate (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Fungal   PPAR  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
1
HY-W040074 Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate
Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis).
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N9447 Norbergenin
Norbergenin is a polyphenolic isocoumarin derivative. Norbergenin acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of bovine adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) with a Ki value of 69.6 μM. Norbergenin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages by suppressing the activation of NF-κB, MAPK and STAT3, as well as blocking metabolic reprogramming. Norbergenin inhibits aluminum chloride-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis and restores neurocognitive parameters. Norbergenin scavenges ROS through multiple mechanisms and protects cell membranes from lipid peroxidation damage. Norbergenin can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, peptic ulcer and arthritis.
Free Radical Scavengers   Tyrosine Hydroxylase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   NF-κB   p38 MAPK   STAT  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Peptic Ulcer Disease   Arthritis   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-N6906 Oleuroside
Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
Others  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-W250307 Diphenyliodonium iodide
Diphenyliodonium iodide is an inhibitor of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Diphenyliodonium iodide can inhibit the accumulation of bisdemethoxycurcumin in fresh-cut yam by inhibiting the phenylpropanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of bisdemethoxycurcumin, thereby preventing the yellowing of fresh-cut yam. Diphenyliodonium iodide can be used in medicine and fruit preservation.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
1
HY-N9929 Docosane
Docosane is a plant resistance inducer found in Frullania probosciphora. Docosane induces activation of the salicylic acid signaling pathway. Docosane induces activation of the jasmonic acid signaling pathway. Docosane induces activation of the ethylene signaling pathway. Docosane can be used in research on tomato bacterial wilt and apple fire blight.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Plant Growth Regulators   Bacterial  
1
HY-N9349 Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride
Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride ameliorates ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage by stimulating AMPK-mediated autophagy.
AMPK   Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N11004 Erinacine C
Erinacine C is the inhibitor for NF-κB signaling pathway and the activator for Nrf2 signaling pathway. Erinacine C exhibits antioxidant, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.

Source: Hericium erinaceum

NF-κB   Keap1-Nrf2   Heme Oxygenase (HO)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-10219S Rapamycin-d3
Rapamycin-d3 (Sirolimus-d3; AY-22989-d3; NSC 226080-d3) is the deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-N4315 Pomiferin
Pomiferin (NSC 5113) acts as an potential inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 1.05 μM, and also potently inhibits mTOR (IC50, 6.2 µM).
HDAC   mTOR  
1
HY-13966S 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d1
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d is the deuterium labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   HSV   Hexokinase  
Cancer  
1
HY-W009300 4-Hydroxyestrone
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1) is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53   PDI   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-10219G Rapamycin (GMP)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) (GMP) is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1
HY-P5524A C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride
C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid hydrochloride) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC50 of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP hydrochloride can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   CNS Infection  
1
HY-W338584 Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR   NF-κB   ATP Citrate Lyase   AMPK   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pulmonary Hypertension   Kidney Stones   Prostatic Hyperplasia  
1
HY-N7063 Nerol
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-122381 Kyotorphin
Kyotorphin is an endogenou neuroactive dipeptide with analgesic properties. Kyotorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Kyotorphin levels in cerebro-spinal fluid correlate negatively with the progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease patients.
Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Bacterial Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-N0791 Tectoridin
Tectoridin is a isoflavone isolated from Maackia amurensis. Tectoridin is a phytoestrogen and activates estrogen and thyroid hormone receptors. Tectoridin exerts the estrogenic effects via ER-dependent genomic pathway and GPR30-dependent nongenomic pathway.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR  
Cancer  
1
HY-106353 Smilagenin
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density. Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.
mAChR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
1
HY-N0486S L-Leucine-d10
L-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P10899 ETTAC-2
ETTAC-2 is a LRG1 PROTAC degrader, degrading LRG1 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway with a DC50 value of 8.38 μM. ETTAC-2 penetrates damaged renal cells to reduce the extracellular secretion of LRG1. ETTAC-2 effectively inhibits the TGF-β-Smad3 signaling pathway and diminishes the secretion of fibrosis-associated extracellular matrix proteins. ETTAC-2 degrades LRG1 within fibrotic kidneys and the efficacy in inhibiting the TGF-β-Smad3 pathway both in vitro and vivo. ETTAC-2 can be used for renal fibrosis research.
PROTACs   TGF-beta/Smad  
Urogenital Disease  
1
HY-N0261 Aurantio-obtusin
Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation.
TNF Receptor   COX  
Prostate Cancer   Depression   Hypertension   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-126415 Magnesium Lithospermate B
Magnesium Lithospermate B, is a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer and an inhibitor of Na+/K+ ATPase, which can be extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroin?ammation and attenuates neurodegeneration.
Na+/K+ ATPase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-N7526 Naphthazarin
Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a microtubule depolymerizing agent. Naphthazarin can improve motor function and reduce neuroinflammation in mouse models of Parkinson's disease. Naphthazarin can induce tumor cell apoptosis, autophagy, and cell cycle arrest. Naphthazarin can also induce erythrocyte apoptosis. Naphthazarin can be used in the research of tumors and neurodegenerative diseases.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   PI3K   Akt  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N0229S12 L-Alanine-d3
L-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-119976 Boscalid
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Apoptosis   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-N0218 Benzoylmesaconine
Benzoylmesaconine is a monoester-type alkaloid and is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China for rheumatoid arthritis. Benzoylmesaconine exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB. Benzoylmesaconine can suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting IL-1β secretion and GSDMD-N protein expression. Benzoylmesaconine reduces intracellular K+ efflux and disrupts NLRP3 inflammasome assembly.
NF-κB   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-P1363F3 5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human Tris
5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human (5-FAM-Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) Tris is a 5-FAM labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human. β-Amyloid (1-42), human is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome.
Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-103018 Gusacitinib
Gusacitinib (ASN-002) is an orally active dual SYK/JAK kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 5, 46, 4, 11 and 8 nM for SYK, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. Gusacitinib rapidly and significantly suppressed key inflammatory pathways implicated in atopic dermatitis pathogenesis. Gusacitinib can be used in the research of chronic hand eczema and cancers such as basal cell carcinoma.
JAK   Syk  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
1
HY-P9928A Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9)
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-P99494 Carotuximab
Carotuximab (TRC105) is a IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks endoglin (CD105) and its downstream Smad signaling pathway. Carotuximab has immunomodulatory and antineoplastic actions.

Species: Human

TGF-beta/Smad  
Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P5381 gp91 ds-tat
gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
NADPH Oxidase   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Glutathione Peroxidase   TRP Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-116084S Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-113168 Butyrylcarnitine
Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-106950A Fosfructose trisodium
Fosfructose trisodium (Diphosphofructose trisodium, Esafosfan trisodium, FDP trisodium) is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate used in research on cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia, and asthma. Fosfructose trisodium acts by stimulating anaerobic glycolysis, which produces adenosine triphosphate under ischemic conditions.

Source: No clear source

Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease   Blood Disease  
1
HY-111263 NIAD-4
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (Ki) of 10 nM.
Fluorescent Dye   Amyloid-β  
1
HY-151223 D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (Triose phosphate) is a key intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as a carbohydrate product of the Calvin cycle. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate participates in the biosynthesis of tryptophan and thiamine. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is released as an aldehyde under the action of aldolase or triosephosphate isomerase. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate forms adducts with thiols.
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-N3005 Britannin
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics.
Apoptosis   Autophagy   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Pyroptosis  
Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-134433 GDP-L-fucose
GDP-L-fucose is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides, providing the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides.The formation of GDP-L-fucose occurs through two pathways, the major ab initio metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway. GDP-L-fucose is associated with diabetes in rats.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P10368 P110 heptapeptide
P110 heptapeptide is a peptide inhibitor of the Drp1-Fis1 interaction. P110 heptapeptide has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, mitochondrial protective, and neuroprotective activities. Without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1, P110 heptapeptide reduces pathological functions in many models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis. P110 heptapeptide can be used for research on neurological and inflammatory diseases.
Dynamin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-Y1325H Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al
Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Fungal   PPAR  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
1
HY-W041892 Dimethyl itaconate
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-P9928 Alirocumab
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Species: Human

PCSK9   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Keap1-Nrf2   HMG Family   NF-κB   CX3CR1  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Atherosclerosis  
1
HY-113076 Thiamine pyrophosphate
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W042416 N,N-Dimethylacetamide
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
NF-κB  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W011474 Geranylgeraniol
Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model.

Source: Halobacterium cutirubrum

NF-κB  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
1
HY-P77227 TFPI Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
TFPI protein, encoded by the TFPI gene, is an important Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor that regulates TF-dependent pathways in coagulation. It inhibits factor X and VIIa-TF proteases, preventing excessive clot formation. TFPI Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TFPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

1
HY-P80791 Phospho-AMPK alpha 2 (Thr172) Antibody
Phospho-AMPK alpha 2 (Thr172) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-AMPK alpha 2 (Thr172).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P80759 mTOR Antibody
mTOR Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to mTOR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P80838 Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P80452 Phospho-AMPK alpha 2(Ser345) Antibody (YA225)
Phospho-AMPK alpha 2(Ser345) Antibody (YA225) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-AMPK alpha 2(Ser345).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-13966S4 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C-1
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   HSV   Hexokinase  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0831S Buprofezin-d6
Buprofezin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-116084S1 Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   TGF-beta/Smad   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-135556AS Norfluoxetine-d5
Norfluoxetine-d5 is the d5-labeled Norfluoxetine (HY-135556). Norfluoxetine is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel   Apoptosis  
Depression   Epilepsy   Ischemic Stroke  
/
HY-B2099S Buformin-d9 hydrochloride
Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0486S11 L-Leucine-d1
L-Leucine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-150659S ATP-d14 disodium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) sodium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-N5134S1 5'-Guanylic acid-13C10 dilithium
5'-Guanylic acid-13C10 (5'-GMP-13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate-13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1014S1 Acenocoumarol-d4
Acenocoumarol-d4 is deuterium labeled Acenocoumarol (HY-B1014). Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist. Acenocoumarol inhibits MAPK/ERK/JNK signaling pathway, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, activates Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Acenocoumarol induces apoptosis in cell A549, arrests cell cycle at S phase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Akt   JNK   Apoptosis   PKA   p38 MAPK   VD/VDR   GSK-3   NF-κB  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P1567 β-Amyloid (10-35), amide
β-Amyloid (10-35), amide is composed of 26 aa (10-35 residues of the Aβ peptide) and is the primary component of the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-16397AS Phenformin-d5 hydrochloride
Phenformin-d5 (Phenethylbiguanide-d5) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   mTOR   AMPK   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4815 Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human)
Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide. Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) decreases food intake and involves in thermoregulation and energy metabolism in rodents. Prokineticin 2 has the potential for the research of hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-167815 myo-Inositol hexasulfate hexapotassium
Myo-Inositol hexasulfate hexapotassium is a sulfated derivative of inositol that has the activity of mimicking highly sulfated polysaccharides such as heparin, affecting many cell signaling pathways.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P990248 Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1)
Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) is an anti-mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can downregulate the HER signaling axis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce their apoptosis. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer, chronic compression injury (CCI) and asthma.

Species: Mouse

Cadherin   EGFR   PERK   Akt   mTOR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer  
/
HY-13417S AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR-13C2,15N (Acadesine-13C2,15N; AICA Riboside-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled AICAR (HY-13417). AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   YAP   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Mitophagy  
/
HY-P991866 BI 1034020
BI 1034020 is a humanized nanobody, targeting two different epitopes of Aβ ( Aβ40 and Aβ42) with high affinity. BI 1034020 reduces the level of free Ab peptide in plasma and thus prevent the formation of new Aβ plaques and clear existing plaques. BI 1034020 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B1804S1 Tricaprilin-d50
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113410S 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4
3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-122957 Huperzine C
Huperzine C is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrate. Huperzine C is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibotor, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. Huperzine C can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-10227G Bortezomib (GMP)
Bortezomib (GMP) (PS-341 (GMP)) is Bortezomib (HY-10227) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Bortezomib can be used for the study of multiple myeloma (MM). Bortezomib effectively inhibits TREM2 expression in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).
Proteasome   NF-κB   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TREM receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-12355S Siponimod-d11
Siponimod-d11 (BAF-312-d11) is deuterium labeled Siponimod (HY-12355). Siponimod is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant dual agonist of S1P1/S1P5, with EC50 values of 0.39 nM and 0.98 nM, respectively. Siponimod induces S1P1 internalization, activates GIRK channels, inhibits lymphocyte egress, reduces peripheral lymphocyte counts, triggers transient bradycardia, prevents synaptic neurodegeneration, promotes remyelination, alleviates demyelination, and prevents the loss of GABAergic interneurons. Siponimod can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Potassium Channel   LPL Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W016773S 1,10-Decanediol-d20
1,10-Decanediol-d20 is the deuterium labeled 1,10-Decanediol. 1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P11116 Periplanetasin-2
Periplanetasin-2 is an antifungal peptide that induces oxidative stress through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation. Periplanetasin-2 can also induce apoptosis.
Bacterial   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-10681S1 Gedatolisib-d6
Gedatolisib-d6 (PKI-587-d6) is the deuterium labeled Gedatolisib (HY-10681). Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   PI3K  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992392 JM1-24-3
JM1-24-3 is an anti-MUC18 mouse monoclonal antibody with a Kd value of 1.60e-9 M. JM1-24-3 reduces the phosphorylation levels of p-AKT (Ser473) and p-mTOR (Ser2448) in a time-dependent manner. JM1-24-3 exhibits anticancer activity against melanoma. JM1-24-3 can be used in studies related to metastatic melanoma.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Akt   mTOR  
Metastatic Melanoma  
/
HY-124033 Aspinonene
Aspinonene is a bioactive compound that has the function of regulating plant growth and defense mechanisms. It can participate in biochemical signaling pathways in plants and affect various physiological responses such as growth, defense and adaptation to environmental stress.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10992 YVPGP
YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research.
PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Caspase   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family  
/
HY-P991536 KHK6640
KHK6640 is a humanized anti-amyloid beta oligomer-specific antibody. KHK6640 demonstrates high potency and efficacy for cognitive improvement in several rodent Alzheimer’s models. KHK6640 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P2562 β-Amyloid (1-38), mouse, rat
β-Amyloid (1-38), mouse, rat is composed of 38 aa (1-38 residues of the Aβ peptide) and is the primary component of the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-DY1053 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (solution)
1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) (solution) has been developed as a selective probe for the detection and quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). DPBF is a fluorescent probe which, for almost 20 years, was believed to react in a highly specific manner toward some reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen and hydroxy, alkyloxy or alkylperoxy radicals.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W778990 2-Deoxyuridine-1,2,3,4,5-13C5
2-Deoxyuridine-1,2,3,4,5-13C5 is the 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine (HY-D0186). 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Thymidylate Synthase  
Infection  
/
HY-P10343 Soybean peptide QRPR
Soybean peptide QRPR is an agonist of Autophagy. Soybean peptide QRPR activates cellular autophagy by upregulating the expression and activity of PIK3, AKT, and mTOR. Soybean peptide QRPR can reduce the inflammatory response.
Autophagy  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11114 Periplanetasin-4
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-P10378 GPR10 agonist 1
GPR10 agonist 1 (compound 18-S4) is a potent GPR10 agonist with EC50 values of 80, 7.8 nM in the presence (10%) or absence (0%) of FBS, respectively. GPR10 agonist 1 has the potential for the research of chronic obesity.
GnRH Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0006S2 Carvedilol-d5
Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W017540S Cyclocreatine-13C3
Cyclocreatine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ATP Synthase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0849S Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-P10821 Myr-Tat-PKCβII
Myr-Tat-PKCβII is a cell permeable protein kinase C β II peptide inhibitor. Myr-Tat-PKCβII mitigates the generation of reactive oxygen species in rat ex-vivo and porcine in-vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury.
PKC   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P10367 Ziptide
Ziptide is a substrate for MAPK activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2, Km = 5 μM), MAPKAPK3 (Km = 30 μM), PARK (Km = 40 μM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1, Km = 5 μM), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK, Km = 75 μM), and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CamKII, Km = 300 μM).
MAPKAPK2 (MK2)   Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)   AMPK  
/
HY-P10277 Palopegteriparatide
Palopegteriparatide (Transcon PTH) is a prodrug of parathyroid hormone PTH 1-34, which can maintain normal and stable calcium concentrations without the need for calcium and active vitamin D replacement. Palopegteriparatide can be used in research on hypoparathyroidism.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-180346 Hepta-histidine
Hepta-histidine is an inhibitor of Ku70-Huntingtin protein interaction. Hepta-histidine can reverse the morphological abnormalities of primary neurons differentiatied from hiPSCs. Hepta-histidine prolongs the lifespan in severe Huntington’s disease R6/2 mouse model. Hepta-histidine ameliorates DNA damage in vitro. Hepta-histidine can be used to study anti-aggregation agent against Tau-associated neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s disease.
Huntingtin  
Huntington's Disease  
/
HY-P3990 Coibamide A
Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts.
VEGFR   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P1060 LPYFD-NH2
LPYFD-NH2, a pentapeptide, exerts some inhibitory effect on the aggregation of Aβ(1-42). LPYFD-NH2 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10469 NBD-2
NBD-2 is an inhibitor of the NEMO-IKKα/β interaction in the NF-κB signaling pathway. NBD-2 specifically inhibits the typical NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo, reducing the inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced acute lung injury (ALI). NBD-2 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. NBD-2 can be used to study diseases related to NF-κB signaling pathway, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, etc.
NF-κB  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-163315 YPLP
YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active.
Keap1-Nrf2   AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0166E L-Ascorbic acid magnesium
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate) magnesium, an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant. L-Ascorbic acid selectively inhibits Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition promoter and elastin production inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anticancer effects by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selectively damaging cancer cells.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N21740 Furohyperforin
Furohyperforin is a natural product isolated from Hypericum perforatum L., possessing neuroprotective and antidepressant activities. Furohyperforin acts as an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and also exhibits inhibitory effects on recombinant CYP3A4. Furohyperforin exerts neuroprotective effects against corticosterone-induced neuronal damage. Furohyperforin inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome cascade and its downstream IL‑1β and GSDMD signaling pathways, and also reduces serum corticosterone levels in mice, regulating HPA axis function. Furohyperforin is applicable for depression-related research.
Cytochrome P450   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related  
Depression  
/
HY-B1756S Rotenone-d3
Rotenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rotenone (HY-B1756). Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991964 Rendomab B4
Rendomab B4 (Rendomab-B49) is a monoclonal antibody targeting ETB. Rendomab B4 preferentially binds to ETB in the active conformational state and exhibits selectivity for ETB on melanoma cells. Rendomab B4 inhibits the G protein-dependent phospholipase C (PLC) pathway, blocks ET-3-induced Gαi/o-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase, and does not affect the activation of the ERK1/2 pathway. Rendomab B4 is applicable to melanoma-related research.

Species: Human

Endothelin Receptor  
Melanoma  
/
HY-P5065 Galanin-Like Peptide (rat)
Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992516 DNL-919 (ATV)
DNL-919 ATV is a brain-penetrant TREM2 agonist. DNL-919 ATV induces responsive microglial cell state changes and modulates microglial biomarkers. DNL-919 ATV can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
TREM receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P10586 Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 (MALP-2) is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NO Synthase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P992382 IC 100
IC 100 is a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) with blood-brain barrier permeability. IC 100 specifically inhibits ASC after being endocytosed via its Fc segment, blocks ASC polymerization and inflammasome activation, suppresses IL-1β release, forms complexes with ASC and TRIM21, and evades TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation. IC 100 alleviates symptoms associated with autoimmune encephalomyelitis, reduces immune cell infiltration and microglial activation in the mouse EAE model. IC 100 is suitable for research on neuroinflammatory and inflammasome-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Isotype comparison: HY-P99003.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related  
Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-P11881 IUB288
IUB288 is a stable and long-acting glucagon-modified peptide, as well as a highly selective Glucagon Receptor agonist. IUB288 stimulates the production of cAMP, increases the expression levels of FGF21 in plasma and liver, regulates bile acid metabolism, and inhibits the expression of hepatic HMGCR. IUB288 improves hypercholesterolemia, enhances insulin sensitivity, increases core body temperature, boosts energy expenditure, suppresses food intake, and can also induce hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. IUB288 is applicable to the research of diet-induced obesity, type 2 diabetes, and obesity-related glucose intolerance.
GCGR   GLP Receptor   FGFR   HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
/
HY-W011474S Geranylgeraniol-d5
Geranylgeraniol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Geranylgeraniol (HY-W011474). Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W725496 D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium
D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is an endogenous metabolite in saliva that affects cell growth and autophagy; it can be hydrolyzed by Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be converted into D-glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537) by the action of phosphoglucose isomerase. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used to study Lewy body dementia.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2962 CAQ
CAQ is a near-infrared fluorescent probe based on a curcumin scaffold (Ex/Em = 565/635). CAQ exhibits high affinity for Aβ1-42 aggregates (Kd = 78.89 nM) and excellent selectivity toward common biomolecules. CAQ’s emission wavelength shows significant solvent dependence. CAQ, by incorporating intramolecular rotation donors and quinoline functional groups, can be used for the specific detection and imaging of Aβ aggregates in Alzheimer's disease.
Fluorescent Dye  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-D3180 CDr20
CDr20 is a fluorescent chemical probe capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. CDr20 undergoes glucuronidation catalyzed by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase Ugt1a7c, which triggers a fluorescence turn-on response. CDr20 enables visualization of live microglial cells. CDr20 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and autism.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-A0144AR Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard)
Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etilefrine hydrochloride (HY-A0144A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
Reference Standards   AMPK   Adrenergic Receptor   Akt  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0059S1 D-Arabinose-13C-1
D-Arabinose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Bacterial   AMPK   PPAR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1729S1 Phenoxyethanol-d4
Phenoxyethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-D2836B FITC-HA (MW 200000)
FITC-HA (MW 200000) is hyaluronic acid (HA) (HY-B0633A) labeled with FITC (HY-66019). FITC-HA retains the ability of HA to bind to receptors (such as CD44) and form extracellular matrices, while it can be detected by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry for tracing the localization, binding, internalization and metabolic pathways of HA in cells, tissues or living organisms (Ex/Em ≈ 490/520 nM).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P1389S Neuropeptide S (human)-13C2,15N
Neuropeptide S (human)-13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Neuropeptide S (human) (HY-P1389). Neuropeptide S human, a neuropeptide, is a potent cognate neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) agonist. Neuropeptide S human can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P11581 MNP2
MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Caspase   Amyloid-β   Tau Protein   α-synuclein   Pyroptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-134422 Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B1092AS2 Gluconate-d6 sodium
Gluconate-d6 sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-d6) is the deuterium labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NO Synthase   ERK   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-D2260 hMSCs-Neu perchlorate
hMSCs-Neu perchlorate (Compound 4) is a fluorescent probe that converts hMSCs into neurons in the presence of fibroblast growth factor (FGF). hMSCs-Neu perchlorate may have important applications in neuropathology and neurodegeneration research.
Fluorescent Dye  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-16900G Rolipram (GMP)
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   Epigenetic Reader Domain   Amyloid-β  
Depression   Glioblastoma Multiforme   Alzheimer's Disease   Multiple Sclerosis  
/
HY-167814 Trimethylsilyl-D-(+)-mannitol
Trimethylsilyl-D-(+)-mannitol is a compound with osmoprotective activity that can effectively scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and provide protection for plants and microorganisms.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N0486S13 L-Leucine-15N,d10
L-Leucine-15N,d10 is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P11414 Cys-flag peptide
Cys-flag peptide (CDYKDDDDK) is a FLAG tag peptide containing cysteine. Cys-flag peptide has a targeted interaction for protein purification and detection. Cys-flag peptide can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Others  
/
HY-N12941 Macarangin
Macarangin can be isolated from propolis. Macarangin has DPPH radical-scavenging activity and shows anti-inflammatory activities via inhibiting the activation process of NLRP3 inflammasome.

Source: Kenyan propolis

Free Radical Scavengers   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0116S Stavudine-d4
Stavudine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reverse Transcriptase   HIV   Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-W011012R Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard)
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes.
Reference Standards   Adenosine Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992463 SHR-2010
SHR-2010 is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody targeting MASP-2. SHR-2010 selectively inhibits lectin pathway activation without affecting classical or alternative complement pathways. SHR-2010 can be used for the research of IgA nephropathy.

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Protease  
Renal Disease  
/
HY-N13251 Verbena Extract
Verbena Extract is a verbena extract. Verbena Extract is a potential anti-ischemic stroke agent, and its mechanism may be related to IL17A-mediated neuroinflammation regulation..
Others  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W010201S1 Citronellol-d3
Citronellol-d3 ( (±)-Citronelloll-d3) is the deuterium labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
p62   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   TNF Receptor   Necroptosis   PI3K   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Fungal   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W769991 Lactate sodium-13C2
Lactic acid-13C2 (DL-Lactic acid-13C2) sodium is the 13C-labeled Lactic acid sodium . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-P991867 SHR-1707
SHR-1707 is a humanized anti-Aβ IgG1 monoclonal antibody. SHR-1707 binds Aβ fibrils and monomers, blocking plaque formation and promoting the microglial phagocytosis of Aβ. SHR-1707 reduces brain Aβ deposition in 5xFAD transgenic mice. SHR-1707 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P10707A Tpp-CAQK TFA
Tpp-CAQK TAF can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-16561G Resveratrol (GMP)
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   IKK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Sirtuin   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Fungal   Keap1-Nrf2  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11140 KSL-W
KSL-W is a multifunctional antibacterial peptide with immune regulatory function. KSL-W has a chemotactic effect on neutrophils. KSL-W can induce neutrophil F-actin polymerization dependent on the Gαi protein signaling pathway. KSL-W can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in neutrophils. KSL-W can be used for research on infection control and inflammation regulation.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11920 KEGIHAQ
KEGIHAQ is a novel signal peptide and an effector of the dipeptide transporter DppA. KEGIHAQ binds to the oligopeptide transporter OppA and inhibits OppA expression, which leads to compensatory up-regulation of DppA and thereby promotes dipeptide uptake. KEGIHAQ enhances the acid tolerance of bacteria by regulating the expression of transcriptional regulators rmal and spxA, thus promoting bacterial growth. KEGIHAQ can up-regulate genes related to amino acid metabolism to facilitate amino acid synthesis, energy production and various bacterial physiological activities. KEGIHAQ can serve as a nitrogen source-targeting peptide in high-density culture of lactic acid bacteria.
Bacterial  
/
HY-B1729S Phenoxyethanol-d2
Phenoxyethanol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-W722562 Trimethylamine oxide-15N
Trimethylamine oxide-15N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10039 β Amyloid (1-16) rat
β-Amyloid (1-16) rat is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a metal-binding domain fragment of amyloid. Three amino acid substitutions in β-Amyloid (1-16) rat that differ from humans render rats and mice less susceptible to AD-like neurodegeneration.
Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0849S1 Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-P11909 3-WP
3-WP is a linear 20-peptide with a C-terminal amidation modification. 3-WP acts on lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and disrupts cell wall permeability, induces intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in a dose-dependent manner, and simultaneously inhibits respiratory chain dehydrogenase activity and intracellular ATP synthesis, thereby interfering with bacterial energy metabolism and exerting Bacterial antibacterial effects. The combination of 3-WP and Melittin (HY-P0233) exerts synergistic antibacterial effects against Gram-positive bacteria, reduces the required dosage of Melittin, and thus improves the cell selectivity of Melittin. 3-WP can serve as a peptide adjuvant for Melittin in food storage scenarios. 3-WP can be used in the research of foodborne diseases caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
/
HY-D1687 Flubi-2
Flubi-2 is a fluorescein-biotin based pH-ratio dye (Ex=480 nm, Em= 520-560 nm) with a pK value of 6.7. Flubi-2 is a hydrolysis product of Flubida-2 (non-fluorescent, membrane permeable). Flubi-2 can be used for pH determination of organelles of the secretory pathway (such as golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum) in living cells.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-119767 Jolkinolide A
Jolkinolide A is a diterpenoid, can be extracted from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Jolkinolide A exhibits anti-tumor activity, by affecting on angiogenesis of tumor tissues. Jolkinolide A significantly inhibits the Akt-STAT3-mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of VEGF in A549 cells.
VEGFR   Apoptosis  
/
HY-P991432 VTX-0811
VTX-0811 is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PSGL1/CD162. VTX-0811 up-regulates TNF-α/NF-κB and chemokine-mediated signaling and down-regulates oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid metabolism, and Myc signaling pathways. VTX-0811 increases the proportion of CD8+ T cells among infiltrating T cells. VTX-0811 has antitumor activity in a humanized mouse PDX model of melanoma.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   NF-κB   c-Myc  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2343 PB0822
PB0822 can be used for in vivo PET imaging when labeled with [18F]fluoride. [18F]PB0822 is a PET radioligand. [18F]PB0822 has a cLogP value of 1.54, which is a good predictive index for BBB penetration. [18F]PB0822 can be used for Alzheimer’s Disease research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P11642 Sialorphin
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
ERK   Androgen Receptor   Opioid Receptor   Enteropeptidase   mTOR   Aminopeptidase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99648A Gosuranemab (powder)
Gosuranemab (BMS-986168; IPN007; BIIB092) (powder) is a humanised IgG4 anti-tau monoclonal antibody. Gosuranemab (powder) neutralizes the extracellular tau protein, inhibiting the spread and aggregation of pathological tau protein. Gosuranemab (powder) can be used for the research of progressive supranuclear palsy and early Alzheimer’s disease.
Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-B0531S Triflusal-d3
Triflusal-d3 is deuterium labeled Triflusal (HY-B0531). Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   NF-κB   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)   NO Synthase   Prostaglandin Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
/
HY-P10220 NOTA-COG1410
NOTA-COG1410 forms triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) targeting ligand. NOTA-COG1410 is capable of being labelled with 68Gallium (68Ga) for discovery and diagnosis of digestive system tumors through positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). NOTA-COG1410 can be used for the synthesis/research of Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs).
Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)   TREM receptor  
/
HY-P3397 JV-1-36
JV-1-36 is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
GHR  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-P10652 hsBCL9CT-24
hsBCL9CT-24 is a Wnt/β-catenin (b-cat) pathway inhibitor with potent anti-tumor effect. hsBCL9CT-24 reactivates anti-cancer immune response suppressed by the oncogenic Wnt pathway and can be utilized for cancer research.
Wnt   β-catenin  
/
HY-118576 Histidylprolineamide
Histidylprolineamide (His-pro-amide) is a reactive amide, an intermediate in the histidine metabolic pathway.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-17387S1 (-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride
(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.
iGluR   Apoptosis   Cholinesterase (ChE)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N15649 Ostruthol
Ostruthol is a coumarin and a potent inhibitor of AChE. Ostruthol can be studied in research on Alzheimer’s disease.
Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P5063 Galanin-Like Peptide (human)
Galanin-Like Peptide (human) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (human) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W009300S1 4-Hydroxyestrone-13C6
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1)-13C6 is a 13C-labeled 4-Hydroxyestrone (HY-W009300). 4-Hydroxyestrone is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53   PDI   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10707 Tpp-CAQK
Tpp-CAQK can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P4890 Relaxin H3 (human)
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
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HY-P991654 SAR228810
SAR228810 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting amyloid β (Aβ) with a KD? of ?0.43 ?nM for protofibrillar Aβ over monomeric Aβ. SAR228810 significantly inhibits the brain amyloid plaque formation and oligomer-induced synaptic dysfunction and neurite loss. SAR228810 has significant protection against Aβ-mediated neuritotoxicity. MINT1526A can be used for Alzheimer’s disease imaging and immunotherapy research.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P1385 TCS 183
TCS 183, a peptide, is a GSK-3β inhibitor. TCS 183 blocks GSK-3β autoinhibition and decreases the level of AMPK phosphorylation. TCS 183 can be used for neuropathological diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, research.
GSK-3   p38 MAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P11656 α-Neoendorphin (porcine)
α-Neoendorphin porcine is a peptide. α-Neoendorphin porcine effectively alleviates UVB-induced skin photoaging via activating mTOR-Beclin-1-mediated autophagy, reducing UVB-triggered ROS production, inhibiting the MAPK pathway and MMP activity, and promoting type I procollagen synthesis. α-Neoendorphin porcine exerts anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects on skin cells. α-Neoendorphin porcine can be used in studies related to skin photoaging.
mTOR   Beclin1   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP   p38 MAPK   PERK   JNK   Collagen  
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation  
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HY-B1914S Tebufenpyrad-d3
Tebufenpyrad-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tebufenpyrad (HY-B1914). Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-184832 P021
P021 (Peptide 021) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant neurotrophic/neurogenic pentapeptide derived from the most active region of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). P021 competitively inhibits leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and promotes BDNF transcription. P021 targets neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. P021 prevents neurodegeneration, Amyloid-β pathology, tau protein pathology and cognitive deficits, rescues episodic memory impairment and reduces mortality in 3xTg-AD mice. P021 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.
Amyloid-β   Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
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HY-P10323 T7 Peptide
T7 Peptide is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma.
Integrin   FAK   mTOR   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
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HY-15244G Alpelisib (GMP)
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
PI3K   Apoptosis  
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HY-W765245 Rapamycin-13C,d3-1
Rapamycin-13C,d3-1 (Sirolimus-13C,d3-1) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-16569B Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture
Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for plant cell culture.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Microtubule/Tubulin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P1389A Neuropeptide S (human) TFA
Neuropeptide S human TFA, a neuropeptide, is a potent cognate neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) agonist. Neuropeptide S human TFA can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
Neuropeptide S Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W770183 Uric acid-13C3
Uric acid-13C3 is 13C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N0112S Dihydromyricetin-d4
Dihydromyricetin-d4 (Ampelopsin-d4) is deuterium labeled Dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   Influenza Virus   Autophagy   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-W017212S Methyl cinnamate-d7
Methyl cinnamate-d7 is deuterated labeled Methyl cinnamate (HY-W017212). Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.
AMPK   Bacterial   Tyrosinase   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Infection  
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HY-12848G SAG (GMP)
SAG (GMP) is SAG (HY-12848) in GMP grade. GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. SAG is a potent Smoothened (Smo) receptor agonist (EC50=3 nM; Kd=59 nM). SAG activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway and counteracts Cyclopamine (HY-17024) inhibition of Smo.
Smo  
Cancer  
/
HY-W017212R Methyl cinnamate (Standard)
Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.
Reference Standards   Tyrosinase   Bacterial   AMPK  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-117259S Valiltramiprosate-d6
Valiltramiprosate-d6 (ALZ-801-d6) is deuterium labeled Valiltramiprosate. ALZ-801 is a potent and orally available small-molecule β-amyloid (Aβ) anti-oligomer and aggregation inhibitor, valine-conjugated proagent of Tramiprosate with substantially improved PK properties and gastrointestinal tolerability compared with the parent compound. ALZ-801 is an advanced and markedly improved candidate for the treatment of alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B0130AS Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
NF-κB   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Sirtuin   STAT   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-N9164 Hecubine
Hecubine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid found in Ervatamia ocinalis. Hecubine activates TREM2 expression, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated inammatory cytokines (TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β) overexpression, as well as suppresses the levels of TLR4-, MyD88-, MAPK/PI3K/AKT- and NF-κB-related proteins. Hecubin also exhibits antioxidative effect, reduces ROS production and activates of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Hecubine rescues LPS-induced behavioral deficits in zebrash larvae. Hecubine can be used for the research of neural inflammation-associated central nervous system diseases.
TREM receptor   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   MyD88   NF-κB   Keap1-Nrf2   Heme Oxygenase (HO)   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   p38 MAPK   PI3K   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-N12482 Callicarboric acid A
NLRP3-IN-27 (compound 1) is an inhibitor of NLRP3 with an IC50 value of 0.74 μM. NLRP3 reduces inflammasome-induced pyroptosis in J774A.1 cells. NLRP3-IN-27 can be isolated from Callicarpa arborea Rox.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-13966S3 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C6
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C6 (2-DG-13C6) is 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   HSV   Hexokinase   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
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HY-W015777R 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (Standard)
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (Standard) (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho (Standard); (4-Methoxyphenyl)methanol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (HY-W015777). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl) methanol) is a naturally derived volatile aromatic compound. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol upregulates the phosphorylation level of PI3K/Akt pathway proteins, downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, increases the content of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin-5, and alleviates structural damage to the blood-brain barrier. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol improves the decrease in viability and NO level of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion, and reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol serves as a substrate in the two-phase persulfate-mediated electro-oxidation system, where it is directionally oxidized to p-anisaldehyde. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol acts as a substrate for wild-type fungal aryl alcohol oxidase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, as well as in research across various fields such as chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of fragrances and flavorings.
Reference Standards   Drug Intermediate   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Claudin   Akt   NO Synthase  
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HY-W927359 Fluorescein hydrazide (3,6-Dihydroxyxanthane)
Fluorescein hydrazide (3,6-Dihydroxyxanthane) is a fluorescein dye that can be used for the fluorophotometric determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and other reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-122381R Kyotorphin (Standard)
Kyotorphin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kyotorphin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kyotorphin is an endogenou neuroactive dipeptide with analgesic properties. Kyotorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Kyotorphin levels in cerebro-spinal fluid correlate negatively with the progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease patients.
Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P1624S Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) (ALX-0600-Ala(13C3,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FXR   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A  
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HY-N5077R Sinapine (Standard)
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
Reference Standards   Cholinesterase (ChE)   P-glycoprotein  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-101085G SKL2001 (GMP)
SKL2001 (GMP) is SKL2001 (HY-101085) produced by using GMP guidelines. SKL2001 is an agonist of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with anti-cancer activity. SKL2001 stabilizes intracellular β-catenin via disruption of the Axin/β-catenin interaction.
Wnt   β-catenin  
Cancer  
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HY-Y0396R N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard)
N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide (HY-Y0396). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Survivin   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Apoptosis   mTOR   Akt  
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HY-108537R L 012 sodium salt (Standard)
L 012 sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of L 012 (sodium salt) (HY-108537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L 012 sodium salt is a luminal-based chemiluminescent probe. L 012 sodium salt can detect NADPH oxidase (Nox)-derived superoxide and nitrogen species (reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS)).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Reference Standards  
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HY-N8253S Quercetin 4'-Glucoside-d3
Quercetin 4'-Glucoside-d3 (Spiraeoside-d3) is deuterium labeled Spiraeoside. Spiraeoside, an orally active natural compound, exerts antioxidant activity, inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde production. Spiraeoside possesses antiallergic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-14771S Imeglimin-d3
Imeglimin-d3 (EMD 387008-d3) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N0272R Eleutheroside E (Standard)
Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis.
Reference Standards   Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-128417AR alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard)
alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards  
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HY-N10782 Balanophonin
Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis.
Apoptosis   COX   TNF Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-135164 Lonchocarpic acid
Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation.
Insecticide  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W010201S Citronellol-d6
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Lung Cancer  
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HY-W015466R Acetylvaline (Standard)
Acetylvaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylvaline (HY-W015466). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylvaline is a class of amino acid derivative metabolites. The expression abundance of Acetylvaline is upregulated under heat stress conditions; it participates in the regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, cysteine and methionine metabolic pathways, and mediates the physiological processes of antioxidant defense and energy metabolism reprogramming in Magallana sikamea. Acetylvaline can be released from acetylvalyl-RNA of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) by N‑acylaminoacyl‑tRNA hydrolase. Acetylvaline can be used in metabolism-related research.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-12357S Bempedoic acid-d5
Bempedoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bempedoic acid. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.
ATP Citrate Lyase   AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-158726 Complex 3
Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis  
/
HY-D2227 IR-58
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway.
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
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HY-B1014S Acenocoumarol-d5
Acenocoumarol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Acenocoumarol (HY-B1014). Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist. Acenocoumarol inhibits MAPK/ERK/JNK signaling pathway, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, activates Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Acenocoumarol induces apoptosis in cell A549, arrests cell cycle at S phase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ERK   Akt   JNK   Apoptosis   PKA   p38 MAPK   VD/VDR   GSK-3   NF-κB  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B2176BR ATP dimagnesium (Standard)
ATP (dimagnesium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (dimagnesium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991517 BI-836858
BI-836858 is a fully human anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody. BI-836858 reduces CD33+ cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), blocks downstream signaling of S100A9/CD33, decreases the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines and reactive oxygen species-induced genomic instability, and restores bone marrow hematopoietic function. BI-836858 is applicable to the research of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and AML.

Species: Human

Transmembrane Glycoprotein   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Myelodysplastic Syndrome  
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HY-B0356S2 Ciprofloxacin-d4
Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Topoisomerase  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-122607S DPA-714-d10
DPA-714-d10 is the deuterium labeled DPA-714 (HY-122607). DPA-714 is a high affinity translocator protein (TSPO) ligand (Ki=7 nM), which is designed with a fluorine atom in its structure, allowing labelling with fluorine -18 and in vivo imaging using positron emission tomography. 18FDPA-714 successfully evaluates for the specific imaging of inflammation in various models of neuroinflammation and in a brain tumor model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   TSPO   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0627S1 Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride
Metformin-13C2 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-13C2) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitophagy   Autophagy   mTOR   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-18258S Berberine-d6 chloride
Berberine-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Topoisomerase   Autophagy   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0627S Metformin-d6
Metformin-d6 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitophagy   Autophagy   mTOR   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B0166GL L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like)
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   Calcium Channel   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0006S Carvedilol-d3
Carvedilol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B0863S2 Glyphosate-d2-1
Glyphosate-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Glyphosate. Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Necroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W767865 Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5
Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P11642A Sialorphin TFA
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
Enteropeptidase   Aminopeptidase   Opioid Receptor   ERK   mTOR   Androgen Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-P0136F FAM-SAMS
FAM-SAMS is a 5-FAM (HY-66022) labeled SAMS (HY-P0136). SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
AMPK  
/
HY-N12581 Kuwanon U
Kuwanon U is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50s of 19.69, 10.11 µM and Kis of 6.48, 9.59 µM for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), respectively. Kuwanon U has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4890A Relaxin H3 (human) TFA
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
RXFP Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Pyroptosis   Caspase   Interleukin Related   TGF-beta/Smad   AMPK   Apoptosis  
Autoimmune Disease   Kidney Stones  
/
HY-B1018AS Phenelzine-d5 sulfate
Phenelzine-d5 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Phenelzine sulfate (HY-B1018A). Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Monoamine Oxidase   GABA Receptor   Histone Demethylase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0229S6 L-Alanine-3-13C
L-Alanine-3-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D0015 Cresol red, 97%
Cresol red, 97% is an acidic phenolsulfonphthalein triphenylmethane dye. Cresol red, 97% generates reactive oxygen species and singlet oxygen under ultrasonic irradiation, interacts with bovine serum albumin, alters the structure of bovine serum albumin, and oxidizes the fluorescent amino acid residues of bovine serum albumin. Cresol red, 97% can be decolorized and biodegraded by *Absidia spinosa* M15, producing phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid metabolites. Cresol red, 97% serves as a pH indicator (orange at pH 1.8-yellow at pH 2.0, yellow at pH 7.0-purple at pH 8.8). Cresol red, 97% can be used to indicate pH, temperature and salinity.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P2275B Peptide5 TFA
Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent.
Gap Junction Protein   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0112R Dihydromyricetin (Standard)
Dihydromyricetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydromyricetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.
Reference Standards   mTOR   Influenza Virus   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P992118 Lifonebart
Lifonebart is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting TREM2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2). The antibody isotype of Lifonebart is human IgG1κ, and the recommended isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-134129A Benzoyl coenzyme A trilithium
Benzoyl coenzyme A trilithium is an intermediate of the CoA-dependent epoxide pathway. Benzoyl coenzyme A trilithium can be used to study the metabolism of benzoate.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10817 Corza6
Corza6 is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs).
Proton Pump   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991711 Povovetug
Povovetug is a humanized IgG1κ chimeric monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NGF/bNGF. Povovetug has a significant analgesic activity. Povovetug can be used for central neuroinflammation like chronic radicular pain research.

Species: Human

Trk Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1797A Sakamototide substrate peptide TFA
Sakamototide substrate peptide TFA is a peptide substrate for members of the AMPK family of kinases, used in kinase activity assays.
Others  
/
HY-P4704 α-Synuclein (61-95) (human)
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B1028S Pantethine-15N2
Pantethine-15N2 is the 15N2 labeled Pantethine. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991140 Garetatug
Garetatug is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human CLDN18 (claudin-18). Garetatug specifically binds to CLDN18, interfering with relevant cell signaling pathways and exerting antitumor activity.

Species: Human

Claudin  
Cancer  
/
HY-P99841 Dalutrafusp alfa
Dalutrafusp alfa (AGEN-1423; GS-1423) is a specific bifunctional antibody against CD73 and TGF-β, which is involved in the immunosuppressive pathway.
CD73   TGF-β Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P5358 YFLLRNP
YFLLRNP is a biological active peptide. (a partial agonist of PAR-1. YFLLRNP selectively active G12/13 signaling pathway without activating Gq or Gi pathways at low concentrations. YFLLRNP (60 μM))
Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)  
/
HY-D2836A FITC-HA (MW 500000)
FITC-HA (MW 500000) is hyaluronic acid (HA) (HY-B0633A) labeled with FITC (HY-66019). FITC-HA retains the ability of HA to bind to receptors (such as CD44) and form extracellular matrices, while it can be detected by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry for tracing the localization, binding, internalization and metabolic pathways of HA in cells, tissues or living organisms (Ex/Em ≈ 490/520 nM).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N6913 3α-Hydroxymogrol
3α-Hydroxymogrol is a triterpenoid isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle, acts as a potent AMPK activator, and enhances AMPK phosphorylation.
AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1624S1 Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) (ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   FXR   Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A  
/
HY-P990610 KHK-2898
KHK-2898 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD98, which binds to the extracellular domain of CD98 on the tumor cell membrane in a non-covalent antigen-specific mode. KHK-2898 can disrupt the heterodimeric complex formed by CD98 with LAT1 and xCT light chains, reduce the amino acid uptake capacity of tumor cells, block the PI3K/AKT/mTOR proliferative signaling cascade, and mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. KHK-2898 can be used for cancer-related research. The isotype control of KHK-2898 can be found in Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

Akt   mTOR   PI3K  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1804S Tricaprilin-13C3
Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W011235S Norfluoxetine-d5 hydrochloride
Norfluoxetine-d5 hydrochloride is the d5-labeled Norfluoxetine hydrochloride (HY-W011235). Norfluoxetine hydrochloride is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel   Apoptosis  
Depression   Epilepsy   Ischemic Stroke  
/
HY-119976R Boscalid (Standard)
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection  
/
HY-12357S2 Bempedoic acid-d4
Bempedoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bempedoic acid. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.
ATP Citrate Lyase   AMPK  
/
HY-13010S Laquinimod-d5
Laquinimod-d5 (ABR-215062-d5) is deuterium labeled Laquinimod. Laquinimod (ABR-215062), an orally available carboxamide derivative, is a potent immunomodulator that prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system. Laquinimod reduces astrocytic NF-κB activation to protect from Cuprizone-induced demyelination. Laquinimod has the potential for relapsing-remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; RRMS or CPMS) as well as neurodegenerative diseases research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NF-κB   Apoptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N7092A L-(+)-Fructose, 95%
L-(+)-Fructose, 95% (L-arabino-2-Hexulose, 95%) is the L-isomer of D-Fructose (HY-N7092). L-(+)-Fructose, 95% participates in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and can be used to study photosynthesis and carbohydrate storage in plant biology. L-(+)-Fructose, 95% is applicable for investigating the activity of fructokinase and other fructose-metabolizing enzymes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992201 Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302)
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma.

Species: Human

MHC   Apoptosis   IFNAR   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Akt   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Melanoma   Retinopathy  
/
HY-W688732 2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane
2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane is a biochemical reagent. 2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane serves as a phosphorylation reagent for alcohols and heteroatoms, which is used in the synthesis of glycosyl donors and ligands, and also applied in the analytical research of derivatized lignin samples. 2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane acts as a catalyst in copper oxide/titanium dioxide-catalyzed lignin oxidation studies.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B0345AS ATP-18O4 sodium
ATP-18O4 (disodium salt) is the 18O labeled ATP disodium salt. ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-123115 Leucrose
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet.
JAK   STAT   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-13966S2 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   HSV   Hexokinase  
Cancer  
/
HY-167805 D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium
D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium is a biologically active compound that has the activity of being a substrate for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium can participate in the sugar metabolism process and promote the production and utilization of energy in cells.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-B1804S2 Tricaprilin-d15
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N0486S12 L-Leucine-d2
L-Leucine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10227S Bortezomib-d8
Bortezomib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bortezomib. Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Bortezomib can be used for the study of multiple myeloma (MM). Bortezomib effectively inhibits TREM2 expression in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Proteasome   NF-κB   Apoptosis   Autophagy   TREM receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-10681S Gedatolisib-d8
Gedatolisib-d8 (PKI-587-d8) is the deuterium labeled Gedatolisib (HY-10681). Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   PI3K  
/
HY-W749852 Xanthine sodium, 98%
Xanthine sodium, 98%, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine sodium, 98% also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N8371 Shizukaol B
Shizukaol B is a lindenane-type dimeric sesquiterpene, used to be isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus henryi. Shizukaol B has anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of BV2 microglial cells. Shizukaol B inhibits iNOS and COX-2, and suppresses NO production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression.
NO Synthase   COX   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N1244 Sarmentosin
Sarmentosin is an activator of Nrf2. Sarmentosin inhibits mTOR signaling and induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis in human HCC cells.

Source: Abraxas grossulariata L.

Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Cancer  
/
HY-Y0399S L-Norvaline-d5
L-Norvaline-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Norvaline. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amyloid-β   TNF Receptor   Arginase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W070306 PDK1-IN-1
PDK1-IN-1 (Compound 2-11) is a PDK1 inhibitor. PDK1-IN-1 is also useful as inhibitor of other kinases such as FGFR3, NTRK3, RP-S6K and WEE1. PDK1-IN-1 selectively inhibits microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK). PDK1-IN-1 can be used for researches of myeloproliferative disorders, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.
PDK-1   FGFR   Wee1   MARK  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
/
HY-P991704 Moponetug
Moponetug (PRX-005), an anti-microtubule binding region (MTBR) tau monoclonal antibody, is a humanized monoclonal tri-epitopic antibody. Moponetug binds with high affinity to the R1, R2, and R3 repeats in the MTBR region of tau, and targets both 3R and 4R tau isoforms. Moponetug can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-W654000 Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2
Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B1092AS Gluconate-1-13C sodium
Gluconate-1-13C (D-Gluconic acid-1-13C) sodium is the 13C labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite   NO Synthase   ERK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-119976S Boscalid-d4
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-P991174 Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58)
Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TREM2. Anti-TREM2 Antibody (AL2p-58) can be used for the research of neuroinflammation. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99465 Befovacimab
Befovacimab (BAY 1093884) is a fully human monoclonal IgG2 antibody able to bind to tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). Befovacimab can be used for haemophilia A/B research.

Species: Human

Thrombin   Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-50682S Azeliragon-d9
Azeliragon-d9 (TTP488-d9) is the deuterium labeled Azeliragon (HY-50682). Azeliragon (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Azeliragon also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amyloid-β  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-137996 Dehydrovomifoliol
Dehydrovomifoliol is a AKT/mTOR dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .
Akt   mTOR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0006S1 Carvedilol-d4
Carvedilol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Adrenergic Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-B2176S4 ATP-d14 dilithium
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP-d14) dilithium is the d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B0863S Glyphosate-d2
Glyphosate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Glyphosate. Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Necroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4587 (Glu13,17,20)-Osteocalcin (1-46) (mouse)
(Glu13,17,20)-Osteocalcin (1-46) (mouse) is an analogue of Osteocalcin (1-46). Osteocalcin (1-46) is a osteoblast specific peptide involved in the regulation of energy metabolism.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   ERK   mTOR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P0136AF FAM-SAMS TFA
FAM-SAMS TFA is a 5-FAM (HY-66022) labeled SAMS (HY-P0136). SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N3425 Kazinol U
Kazinol U inhibits melanogenesis through the inhibition of tyrosinase-related proteins via AMPK activation.
AMPK  
/
HY-D2361 Adenosine 2'-PEG-Biotin
Adenosine 2'-PEG-Biotin is a biochemical reagent derived from adenosine. Adenosine 2'-PEG-Biotin regulates cell signaling pathways by mimicking the effects of endogenous adenosine and binding to its receptors. Adenosine 2'-PEG-Biotin can be used in the research of bioprobes, biosensors and diagnostic reagents.
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog  
/
HY-128417A alpha-D-glucose hydrate
alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-10219S1 Rapamycin-13C,d3
Rapamycin-13C,d3 (Sirolimus-13C,d3) is the 13C, deuterated-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-N5134S2 5'-Guanylic acid-15N5 dilithium
5'-Guanylic acid-15N5 (5'-GMP-15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate-15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-10219GL Rapamycin (GMP Like)
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) GMP Like is Rapamycin (HY-10219) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-W009300S 4-Hydroxyestrone-d4
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1)-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyestrone (HY-W009300). 4-Hydroxyestrone is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Sirtuin   MDM-2/p53   PDI   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-D2871 DAyne
DAyne is a Dopamine (DA)-mimetic probe. DAyne covalently binds to proteins modified by dopamine oxidation products (e.g., dopaquinone, DQ) to form adducts. DAyne is promising for research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly neurotoxicity, protein modification, and related pathways (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum stress, cytoskeletal instability) caused by dopamine dysregulation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N3463 Isopimaric acid
Isopimaric acid is a coniferous tree defense compound. Isopimaric acid binds to AKT and inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, thereby regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. Isopimaric acid inhibits oxidative stress, inflammation, microglial migration, apoptosis, autophagic flux, ornithine decarboxylase activity, breast cancer proliferation and metastasis, and fungal spore germination. Isopimaric acid also induces M2 microglial polarization, mitochondrial damage, ROS accumulation, starvation-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, and breast cancer cell cycle arrest. Isopimaric acid activates potassium channels, regulates sodium channels and calcium channels, reduces myocardial excitability, and improves arrhythmia. Isopimaric acid acts as an oxidative substrate for CYP6BW1/3, down-regulates PINK1/Parkin, and regulates calcium homeostasis, oxidative phosphorylation, EMT, and the Wnt pathway. Isopimaric acid exhibits activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, repels feeding, and promotes the growth of rice seedlings. Isopimaric acid is suitable for research related to epilepsy, tumors, drug-resistant bacterial infections, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.
Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Potassium Channel   Sodium Channel   Calcium Channel   PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Wnt   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Epilepsy   Tuberculosis   Hypertension   Atrial Fibrillation   Hypercholesterolemia  
/
HY-N7363 Isolongifolene
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-B0739AS Citicoline-d9 sodium
Citicoline-d9 (Cytidine diphosphate-choline-d9) sodium is the deuterium labeled Citicoline sodium (HY-B0739A). Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991442 DNL-919 (Human IgG1)
DNL-919 (TAK-920) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TREM-2. DNL-919 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P990283 Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1)
Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD22. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can deplete CD22 cells and B cells. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can promote microglial phagocytosis. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and neuromyelitis.

Species: Mouse

CD22  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W768336 Gluconate-13C6 sodium
Gluconate sodium-13C6 (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NO Synthase   ERK   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N1479 Polygalic acid
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC50 value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever.
Cholinesterase (ChE)   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Viral Infection   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-34408 6-Methoxy-1-tetralone
6-Methoxy-1-tetralone is a tetralone derivative and core structure for synthesis of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. 6-Methoxy-1-tetralone can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease.
Drug Isomer   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-P990189 Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243)
Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human MHC class II. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) increases cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in human endothelial cells. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as lymphoma.

Species: Human/Monkey

MHC   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N0229S9 L-Alanine-13C2
L-Alanine-13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-DY1037 Dihydrorhodamine 123 (solution)
Dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123) (solution) is a non-fluorescent reactive oxygen species (ROS) indicator. Dihydrorhodamine 123 is oxidized to fluorescent Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816) within cells in the presence of reactive oxygen species and it localizes in mitochondria (Ex/Em = 515/536 nm).
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P990952 Zaltenibart
Zaltenibart (OMS906) is an IgG4 humanized monoclonal antibody and MASP-3 inhibitor. By inhibiting MASP-3, Zaltenibart achieves upstream inhibition of the alternative complement pathway. MASP-3 is an upstream activator of Factor D (Factor D), a key enzyme in the alternative complement pathway. Zaltenibart prevents both intravascular hemolysis and extravascular hemolysis. Zaltenibart is applicable to research related to paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Protease   Complement System  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Amino Acid/Protein Metabolism  
/
HY-130494S (±)11(12)-EET-d11
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET. (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-113131 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHPA), a derivative of Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), is an important intermediate that participates in key pathways including glycolysis, lipid biosynthesis, and the plant Calvin cycle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate can be used as a substrate and metabolic marker in biochemical research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1946S Dimethoate-d6
Dimethoate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dimethoate. Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. Dimethoate is an orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Dimethoate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Dimethoate induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in vivo. Dimethoate affect immune system in mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Insecticide   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3003 Cereulide
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Source: Bacillus cereus

Potassium Channel   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-A0144A Etilefrine hydrochloride
Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
Adrenergic Receptor   Akt   AMPK  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-P6442 Chemerin15
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Chemerin Receptor   Syk   ERK   Src   p38 MAPK   P-selectin  
Cerebrovascular Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
/
HY-W018772S12 D-Ribose-d6
D-Ribose-d6 is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein gl
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0863S3 Glyphosate-13C2,15N
Glyphosate-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Necroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10557 DAG peptide
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B2227BS Lactic acid-d4 sodium (60% w/w in water)
Lactic acid-d4 (DL-Lactic acid-d4) sodium (60% in water) is the deuterium labeled Lactic acid sodium (60% in water) (HY-B2227B) . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium (60% w/w in water) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0229S2 L-Alanine-15N
L-Alanine-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10438 TAT-Braftide
TAT-Braftide is a peptide inhibitor designed to block the dimerization of BRAF, thereby inhibiting its kinase activity. The destruction of BRAF dimer by TAT-Braftide makes BRAF protein more susceptible to proteasome degradation, directly inhibits the activity of BRAF kinase, and reduces the activation of MAPK signaling pathway. Tat-braftide can be used for the role of RAF kinase in MAPK signaling pathway and for the study of BRAF mutant cancers.
Raf  
Cancer  
/
HY-P991373 APNmAb005
APNmAb005 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MAPT/Tau/PHF-tau. APNmAb005 blocks tau seeding in vitro and rescues neuronal loss in rTG4510 mice. APNmAb005 can be used in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W010388AS Creatine-d3 hydrate
Creatine-d3 (hydrate) is a deuterium labeled Creatine hydrate. Creatine hydrate is pivotal in energy metabolism of muscle and brain cells, both in physiological and in pathological conditions.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-13418G Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP)
Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (HY-13418). GMP guidelines are used to produce Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (GMP) can be used for the research of induced differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs).
AMPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W018772S15 D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)-13C5
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)-13C5 isomers)-13C5 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose(mixture of isomers). D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P3397A JV-1-36 acetate
JV-1-36 acetate is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 acetate inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
GHR  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-W008807S Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium-13C2
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)-13C2 is the 13C labeled Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807). Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W004121 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride
4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride is a synthetic intermediate that participates in the sulfonamide formation reaction to synthesize antiproliferative compounds. The derivatives of 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride inhibit human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells by increasing PTEN expression and inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride can be used in the development of anticancer drugs for HNSCC.
Drug Intermediate  
/
HY-W011474R Geranylgeraniol (Standard)
Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model[4].
Reference Standards   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-137840 Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine
Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine is a substrate of carboxypeptidase. Carboxypeptidase is a protease enzyme that related with obesity, epilepsy and neurodegeneration. Hippuryl-L-phenylalanine can be used for the determination of carboxypeptidase activity.
Carboxypeptidase  
Cancer  
/
HY-N0229S8 L-Alanine-13C3
L-Alanine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-114293A Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-135556 Norfluoxetine
Norfluoxetine is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy.

Source: human plasma

Drug Metabolite   Potassium Channel   Calcium Channel   Apoptosis  
Depression   Epilepsy   Ischemic Stroke  
/
HY-114491 Rineterkib
Rineterkib (compound B) is an orally available ERK1 and ERK2 inhibitor in the treatment of a proliferative disease characterized by activating mutations in the MAPK pathway. The activity is particularly related to the treatment of KRAS-mutant NSCLC, BRAF-mutant NSCLC, KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer, KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer (CRC) and KRAS-mutant ovarian cancer. Rineterkib hydrochloride can also inhibit RAF.
ERK   Raf  
/
HY-P5435 LKBtide
LKBtide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide substrate that is phosphorylated by Serine/Threonine kinase 11 (STK11), also known as LKB1. LKBtide is derived from sucrose non-fermenting 1 (SNF1) protein kinase, which is normally activated by the LKB1/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway.)
Ser/Thr Kinase  
/
HY-P1707A Tau protein (592-597), human TFA
Tau protein (592-597), human TFA is a peptide fragment of human Tau protein. The dysfunction of Tau protein is involved in neurodegeneration and dementia.
Tau Protein  
Neurodegenerative Disease  
/
HY-P991734 VHB937
VHB937 is a potent and selective TREM2 agonist, a human monoclonal antibody, with sub-nanomolar affinity. VHB937 enhances TREM2 surface expression and downstream signaling, such as Syk phosphorylation and calcium mobilization. VHB937 exhibits robust neuroprotective effects in vivo, significantly reducing pathology and pro-inflammatory markers across a broad range of animal models of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. VHB937 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

Species: Human

TREM receptor   Syk   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B2227BS1 Lactic acid-d3 sodium (60% w/w in water)
Lactic acid-d3 (DL-Lactic acid-d3) sodium (60% in water) is the deuterium labeled Lactic acid sodium (60% in water) (HY-B2227B) . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium (60% w/w in water) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-P99725 Marstacimab
Marstacimab (PF-06741086) is an anti-tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) monoclonal antibody. Marstacimab can be used for the research of hemophilia.

Species: Human

Thrombin   Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990651 PY314
PY314 is a humanized antibody targeting TREM2. PY314 binds TREM2 on tumor-associated macrophages, depletes TREM2-high tumor-associated macrophages, reduces pro-tumorigenic M2 macrophage infiltration, increases CD8+ T cell, NK cell, and M1 macrophage infiltration, creates a proinflammatory tumor microenvironment, and promotes antitumor immune responseS. PY314 can be used for the research of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, advanced solid tumors, breast cancer, and advanced refractory solid tumors.

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Ovarian Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-P6374 IIQLPEIVVV TFA
IIQLPEIVVV TFA is a specific inhibitor of Drp1-Mff interaction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can distinguish physiological from pathological fission and block physiological fission, thus leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can be used in the study of Huntington's disease.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N6971 Cimiracemoside C
Cimiracemoside C is an active component of Cimicifuga racemosa, activates AMPK, has the potential activity against diabetes.
AMPK  
Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
/
HY-P990781 Suciraslimab
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation. Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

CD22   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Interleukin Related   Integrin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-109538 Secretin (swine)
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism.
Secretin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0863R Glyphosate (Standard)
Glyphosate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glyphosate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Necroptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W046353 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects.
Apoptosis   NF-κB   Topoisomerase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Caspase  
/
HY-P99648 Gosuranemab
Gosuranemab (BMS-986168; IPN007; BIIB092) is a humanised IgG4 anti-tau monoclonal antibody. Gosuranemab neutralizes the extracellular tau protein, inhibiting the spread and aggregation of pathological tau protein. Gosuranemab can be used for the research of progressive supranuclear palsy and early Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P990294 Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7)
Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) is an anti-mouse CD106/VCAM-1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) reduces inflammatory response and oxidative stress by lowering p-STAT3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can alleviate cardiac inflammation and fibrosis by reducing the expression of collagen I and collagen III. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions such as hypertensive heart condition and subretinal fibrosis.

Species: Mouse

Transmembrane Glycoprotein   STAT   Collagen   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W015466 Acetylvaline
Acetylvaline is a class of amino acid derivative metabolites. The expression abundance of Acetylvaline is upregulated under heat stress conditions; it participates in the regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, cysteine and methionine metabolic pathways, and mediates the physiological processes of antioxidant defense and energy metabolism reprogramming in Magallana sikamea. Acetylvaline can be released from acetylvalyl-RNA of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) by N‑acylaminoacyl‑tRNA hydrolase. Acetylvaline can be used in metabolism-related research.
Endogenous Metabolite   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P1823 C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma.
Akt   mTOR   Caspase  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-P99163 Tilavonemab
Tilavonemab (ABBV-8E12) is a humanized anti-tau monoclonal antibody that binds to amino acids 25-30 near the N-terminus of the tau protein. Tilavonemab can block the ability of human and mouse neurons to uptake tau aggregates. Tilavonemab can be used for research on Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies.

Species: Human

Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P4704A α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
α-synuclein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113884B (S)-Coriolic acid
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.
PPAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10927 BRP
BRP is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP is applicable to obesity-related research.
AP-1   PKA  
Obesity  
/
HY-W015777 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl) methanol) is a naturally derived volatile aromatic compound. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol upregulates the phosphorylation level of PI3K/Akt pathway proteins, downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, increases the content of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin-5, and alleviates structural damage to the blood-brain barrier. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol improves the decrease in viability and NO level of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion, and reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol serves as a substrate in the two-phase persulfate-mediated electro-oxidation system, where it is directionally oxidized to p-anisaldehyde. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol acts as a substrate for wild-type fungal aryl alcohol oxidase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, as well as in research across various fields such as chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of fragrances and flavorings.
Drug Intermediate   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Claudin   Akt   NO Synthase  
/
HY-113410 3-Methylglutaric acid
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na+, K+-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na+, K+-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-113262 8-Hydroxyguanosine
8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of murine B cells with immunostimulatory activity. 8-Hydroxyguanosine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome.
Endogenous Metabolite   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-14536A Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
Environmental Pollutants   Microtubule/Tubulin   Guanylate Cyclase   Monoamine Oxidase   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1804 Tricaprilin
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-Y0624 4-Pentenoic acid
4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-D2836 FITC-HA (MW 1000000)
FITC-HA (MW 1000000) is hyaluronic acid (HA) (HY-B0633A) labeled with FITC (HY-66019). FITC-HA retains the ability of HA to bind to receptors (such as CD44) and form extracellular matrices, while it can be detected by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry for tracing the localization, binding, internalization and metabolic pathways of HA in cells, tissues or living organisms (Ex/Em ≈ 490/520 nM).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-113128S sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate-13C3 disodium
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate-13C3 disodium is the 13C-labeled sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate disodium. sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate disodium is produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway through the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate using NADH formed during glycolysis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10586A Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NO Synthase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113285 Ureidopropionic acid
Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4052 Pinealon
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia.
ROS Kinase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-D0844R Glutathione oxidized (Standard)
Glutathione oxidized (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutathione oxidized. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10227 Xelafaslatide
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma.
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)   Apoptosis   Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase  
Glaucoma  
/
HY-D1078 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate
5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a fluorescein-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe and also a MRP2 substrate. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which cleave its acetate groups to generate a fluorescent product capable of detecting intracellular ROS. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is ATP-dependent and is transported via a single MRP2 binding site; it competes with LTC4 for MRP2 binding sites and inhibits MRP2-mediated LTC4 transport (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   P-glycoprotein  
/
HY-16059 Arglabin
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene.
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Farnesyl Transferase   Autophagy  
Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-P99317 Solanezumab
Solanezumab (LY-2062430) is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody directed against the mid-domain of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide. Solanezumab binds to the mid-domain of monomeric amyloid-beta to slow brain amyloid accumulation. Solanezumab can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

Species: Human

Amyloid-β  
Alzheimer's Disease  
/
HY-110228 Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W002879 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester
4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is a ROS-responsive component. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester can structurally modify hyaluronic acid to prepare ROS-responsive intelligent nanocarriers and compound delivery systems. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester endows hyaluronic acid-based nanocarriers with ROS responsiveness, enabling them to rapidly release the encapsulated Curcumin (HY-N0005) in the presence of reactive oxygen species. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is applicable to research related to periodontitis. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester can also be used for the synthesis of boronic acid-modified resins.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Periodontal Disease  
/
HY-B1092A Gluconate sodium
Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   NO Synthase   ERK   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Clostridium Difficile Infection   Obesity  
/
HY-Y0399 L-Norvaline
L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
Amyloid-β   TNF Receptor   Arginase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Alzheimer's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-Y0481A Tin(II) chloride dihydrate
Tin(II) chloride dihydrate (Stannous chloride dihydrate) is a biochemical reagent with genotoxicity, mutagenicity, mitotic recombinogenicity, and reactive oxygen species-inducing activity.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-P1389 Neuropeptide S (human)
Neuropeptide S human, a neuropeptide, is a potent cognate neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) agonist. Neuropeptide S human can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
Neuropeptide S Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W040143 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein
2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein is an important fluorescent product in the detection of oxidative stress and can be used to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex=503 nm and Em=523 nm).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Fluorescent Dye  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P2280 TAT-P110
TAT-P110, a peptide inhibitor of Drp1-Fis1 interaction, reduces pathology in numerous models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P99139 Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122)
Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122) is an anti-mouse IL-1b IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122) enhances ferroptosis and increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) combined with Sulfasalazine (SAS) (HY-14655). Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122) can reduce monocyte infiltration and alleviate T cell exhaustion by blocking IL-1β signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122) can be used for researches on cancer and cardiovascular conditions such as oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), glioblastoma (GBM) and heart failure.

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Glioma  
/
HY-N0730 Diosgenin glucoside
Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-N0229S3 L-Alanine-d4
L-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015300 Suberic acid
Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is an orally active crystalline dibasic acid. Suberic acid activates the Akt signaling pathway and regulates the expression of molecules related to the TGF-β and MAPK signaling pathways. Suberic acid inhibits skin dryness.
Endogenous Metabolite   Akt   TGF-β Receptor   p38 MAPK   PROTAC Linkers  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Melanoma   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-Y0396 N-Hydroxyphthalimide
N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Survivin   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Apoptosis   mTOR   Akt  
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HY-NP0204 MSA Protein
MSA Protein (Mouse Serum Albumin) is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ELOVL   Apoptosis   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   Caspase   Tau Protein  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-Y0319G Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Fungal   PPAR  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W015229S 3-Indolepropionic acid-d2
3-Indolepropionic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indolepropionic acid. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P9916 Sarilumab
Sarilumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting IL6 that binds to IL6R and blocks the binding of IL6, thereby inhibiting the activation of the downstream STAT3 phosphorylation signaling pathway. In tumor cells with active IL6/STAT3 signaling pathways, Sarilumab induces Apoptosis and inhibits cell growth. Sarilumab is applicable to research related to prostate cancer, lung cancer and rheumatoid arthritis.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   STAT   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
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HY-P991049 Atrosimab
Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis   Fatty Liver Disease  
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HY-116956 D-Erythrose (50%w/w in water)
D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P990043 Iluzanebart
Iluzanebart is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody and is the agonist antibody for human TREM2 (hTREM2). Iluzanebart improves the survival and function of microglia by activating the TREM2 signaling pathway to compensate for the loss of CSF1R function. Iluzanebart can be used for research of adult-onset leukoencephalopathy associated with CSF1R (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) (CSF1R-ALSP).

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Kinase   TREM receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-130750 Phycocyanobilin
Phycocyanobilin, an orally active antioxidative agent, is an effective scavenger for various reactive oxygen species. Phycocyanobilin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

Source: Spirulina platensis

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-W142080 α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan
α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (α-Methyltryptophan), a tryptophan derivative, is a selective SLC6A14 blocker. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells, α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan inhibits mTOR and activates autophagy and apoptosis. α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan also has the effect of reducing weight.
mTOR   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Amino Acid Derivatives  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-10219R Rapamycin (Standard)
Rapamycin (Standard) (Sirolimus (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rapamycin (HY-10219). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
Reference Standards   mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
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HY-113054 DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase.
Acyltransferase   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-126358 Acetylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Endogenous Metabolite   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P99965 Crovalimab
Crovalimab (SKY59; RO7112689) is a novel humanized antibody against C5 in a pH-dependent manner with KDs of 15.2 nM and 16.8 μM at pH 7.4 and 5.8, respectively. Crovalimab binds human FcRn with great affinity (KD: 17 μM at pH 6.0). Crovalimab can block cleavage of C5 by the C5 convertase and inhibite the activity of a C5 variant (p.Arg885His). Crovalimab inhibits C5b-9 formation significantly in all three complement pathways, the classical pathway (CP), lectin pathway (LP), and alternative pathway (AP). Crovalimab has the potential for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and complement-mediated diseases research.

Species: Human

Complement System  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P991220 AL002
AL002 is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody and a blood-brain barrier-permeable TREM2 modulator. AL002 binds to TREM2 on the surface of microglia, promotes TREM2 clustering and the formation of the TREM2-DAP12 complex, activates the TREM2 signaling pathway and PI3K cascade, and induces TREM2 internalization and degradation. AL002 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease.

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Alzheimer's Disease  
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HY-128850 N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an oral active sialic acid precursor that can prevent hypertension by increasing sialylation of IgG, making it a promising candidate for cardiovascular disease research. Additionally, N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine can activate hypocretin (HCRT) gene expression in orexin neurons and improve neurodegeneration caused by aging, offering potential avenues for research in neurological disorders.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-128748 DL-Glyceraldehyde
DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1][2].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-W011927 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Histone Methyltransferase   Thyroid Hormone Receptor   PI3K   Akt   mTOR   Androgen Receptor   Drug Derivative  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-59291 Levacetylleucine
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
Neurodegenerative Disease   CNS Infection   Traumatic Brain Injury  
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HY-P10746 EB1002
EB1002 is a highly selective, long-acting NK2R agonist. EB1002 exerts central appetite suppression, increases peripheral energy expenditure and enhances insulin sensitivity, which effectively reduces body weight, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, with favorable safety profiles. EB1002 can be used for research on diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-Y1325I Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5%
Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Fungal   PPAR   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
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HY-113491 3-Phosphoglyceric acid
3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glycolysis  
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HY-113128A sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is an important intermediate in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. The cytosolic sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) consumes NADH to generate sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceroneogenesis is an important supplier of sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium for lipid metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-134816 D-Glucan
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism).
C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-P70534 TREM-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
TREM-2 Protein is a receptor for amyloid beta protein 42, lipoprotein particles, and apolipoprotein. TREM-2 Protein is involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis through Wnt/β, MTOR, PI3K and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways. TREM-2 Protein is expressed by macrophages, immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells, osteoclasts, and microglia to activate the immune response. TREM-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71381 TREM-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
TREM-2 protein forms a signaling complex with TYROBP, activates cells upon ligand binding, and acts as a receptor for amyloid beta, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins. It promotes their uptake by microglia, triggering activation, proliferation, migration, apoptosis and cytokine expression. TREM-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P701094 Apolipoprotein E/APOE2 Protein, Human (R154S, R176C, HEK293, C-His)
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays a key role in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport and is a core component in the production, transformation, and clearance of plasma lipoproteins. As an amphipathic molecule, APOE binds to various lipoprotein particles, including chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, VLDL, and IDL, favoring HDL. Apolipoprotein E/APOE Protein, Human (R154S, R176C, HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Apolipoprotein E/APOE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and R154S, R176C mutation.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P70245 Ferritin light chain/FTL Protein, Human (His)
Ferritin light chain/FTL protein is pivotal in iron homeostasis, storing iron in a soluble, non-toxic form and delivering it to cells. In kidney development, FTL mediates iron uptake in capsule cells, crucial for organogenesis. Structurally, FTL, an oligomer with light and heavy subunits forming a spherical shell, facilitates iron entry through pores. Mutations in the C-terminus disrupt pore formation, impacting iron accumulation. Ferritin light chain/FTL Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Ferritin light chain/FTL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P71583 LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His)
The LAMTOR1 protein is an important component of the Ragulator complex and plays dual roles in amino acid sensing and mTORC1 activation. It acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rag GTPases and mediates their recruitment to the lysosomal membrane. LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMTOR1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P70247 LacI Protein, E.coli (Q360QC, His)
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI Protein, E.coli (Q360QC, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag and Q360QC mutation.

Species: E.coli; Source: E. coli

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HY-P76144 AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 2 Heterotrimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. AMPK gamma 1/beta 2/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST), has molecular weight of ~35 & 37 & 95 KDa, respectively.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK AMPK CAMKL AMPKa2/PRKAA2

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HY-P78222 TREM-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
TREM-2 Protein is a receptor for amyloid beta protein 42, lipoprotein particles, and apolipoprotein. TREM-2 Protein is involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis through Wnt/β, MTOR, PI3K and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways. TREM-2 Protein is expressed by macrophages, immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells, osteoclasts, and microglia to activate the immune response. TREM-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P701244 LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His)
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI WT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: E.coli; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators

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HY-P700431 TFPI Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His)
TFPI Protein inhibits factor X (Xa) directly and, in an Xa-dependent manner, hinders the activity of VIIa/tissue factor, possibly by forming a quaternary complex with Xa, TFPI, VIIa, and tissue factor. This multifunctional protein has antithrombotic properties and associates with lipoproteins in plasma, highlighting its crucial role in regulating the coagulation pathway. TFPI Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived TFPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Rabbit; Source: HEK293

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HY-P705520 Ftl1 Protein, Mouse (His)
Ferritin light chain 1 (FTL1) is an iron-associated protein that acts as a pro-aging neuronal factor, impairing cognitive function. Ftl1, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse Ftl1 protein expressed by E. coli and tagged with C-6*His.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

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HY-P71919 TIGAR Protein, Human (TAT)
TIGAR is a protein that helps cells survive stress by regulating glycolysis and promoting cell survival. It reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and protects against oxidative damage. TIGAR also plays a role in promoting tissue regeneration and has neuroprotective effects. In cancer cells, TIGAR promotes DNA repair and is involved in tumor progression. TIGAR Protein, Human (TAT) is the recombinant human-derived TIGAR protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-TAT labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Hydrolases (EC 3)

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HY-P73425 TFPI Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
TFPI Protein, a potent inhibitor in the coagulation cascade, directly inhibits factor X (Xa). In a Xa-dependent manner, it also inhibits the activity of VIIa/tissue factor, potentially forming a quaternary complex with Xa, TFPI, VIIa, and tissue factor. Beyond its antithrombotic role, TFPI associates with plasma lipoproteins, indicating its regulatory involvement in hemostasis and clotting processes. TFPI Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TFPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P72063 NRROS Protein, Human (sf9, His-Myc)
The NRROS protein is a key TGFB1 regulator with crucial effects on microglial function in the nervous system. It activates latent TGFB1 in macrophages and microglia by forming disulfide bonds with LAP, coordinating integrin-dependent TGFB1 activation. NRROS Protein, Human (sf9, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived NRROS protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

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HY-P72438 TREM-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)
TREM-2 protein forms a signaling complex with TYROBP, activates cells upon ligand binding, and acts as a receptor for amyloid beta, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins. It promotes their uptake by microglia, triggering activation, proliferation, migration, apoptosis and cytokine expression. TREM-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Cynomolgus; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704940 TREM-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc)
TREM-2 protein forms a signaling complex with TYROBP, activates cells upon ligand binding, and acts as a receptor for amyloid beta, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins. It promotes their uptake by microglia, triggering activation, proliferation, migration, apoptosis and cytokine expression. TREM-2, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704938 TREM-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
TREM-2 Protein is a receptor for amyloid beta protein 42, lipoprotein particles, and apolipoprotein. TREM-2 Protein is involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis through Wnt/β, MTOR, PI3K and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways. TREM-2 Protein is expressed by macrophages, immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells, osteoclasts, and microglia to activate the immune response. TREM-2, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P77228 TFPI Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His)
TFPI (Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor) directly inhibits factor X (Xa) and inhibits the activity of VIIa/tissue factor through an Xa-dependent mechanism. It potentially forms a quaternary complex involving Xa, TFPI, VIIa, and tissue factor. TFPI exhibits antithrombotic properties and can associate with lipoproteins, demonstrating its multifaceted role in regulating the coagulation pathway. TFPI Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TFPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P78212 TFPI Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
TFPI (Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor) directly inhibits factor X (Xa) and inhibits the activity of VIIa/tissue factor through an Xa-dependent mechanism. It potentially forms a quaternary complex involving Xa, TFPI, VIIa, and tissue factor. TFPI exhibits antithrombotic properties and can associate with lipoproteins, demonstrating its multifaceted role in regulating the coagulation pathway. TFPI Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TFPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P78522 TFPI Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)
TFPI (Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor) directly inhibits factor X (Xa) and inhibits the activity of VIIa/tissue factor through an Xa-dependent mechanism. It potentially forms a quaternary complex involving Xa, TFPI, VIIa, and tissue factor. TFPI exhibits antithrombotic properties and can associate with lipoproteins, demonstrating its multifaceted role in regulating the coagulation pathway. TFPI Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TFPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P71519 LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO)
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: E.coli; Source: E. coli

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HY-P706238 AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK AMPK CAMKL AMPKa2/PRKAA2

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HY-P706239 AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Inactive, sf9, GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK AMPK CAMKL AMPKa2/PRKAA2

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HY-P73425A TFPI Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His)
TFPI Protein, a potent inhibitor in the coagulation cascade, directly inhibits factor X (Xa). In a Xa-dependent manner, it also inhibits the activity of VIIa/tissue factor, potentially forming a quaternary complex with Xa, TFPI, VIIa, and tissue factor. Beyond its antithrombotic role, TFPI associates with plasma lipoproteins, indicating its regulatory involvement in hemostasis and clotting processes. TFPI Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TFPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

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HY-P702896 AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with C-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK AMPK CAMKL AMPKa1/PRKAA1

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HY-P702979 AMPKG1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST)
AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPKG1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived AMPKG1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with GST labeled tag. The total length of AMPKG1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 331 a.a..

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators

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HY-P703567 mTOR-MLST8 Protein, Human (sf9, Flag, His, Strep)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Atypical Kinases PIKK MTOR/FRAP

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HY-P705564 AMPK alpha 2/beta 1/gamma 3 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His, GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Serine/Threonine Kinase Proteins CAMK AMPK CAMKL AMPKa2/PRKAA2

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HY-P706003 NUAK1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) CAMK CAMKL NUAK1

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HY-P704937 TREM-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc)
TREM-2 Protein is a receptor for amyloid beta protein 42, lipoprotein particles, and apolipoprotein. TREM-2 Protein is involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis through Wnt/β, MTOR, PI3K and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways. TREM-2 Protein is expressed by macrophages, immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells, osteoclasts, and microglia to activate the immune response. TREM-2, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704939 TREM-2 Protein, Human (113a.a, HEK293, Fc)
TREM-2 Protein is a receptor for amyloid beta protein 42, lipoprotein particles, and apolipoprotein. TREM-2 Protein is involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis through Wnt/β, MTOR, PI3K and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways. TREM-2 Protein is expressed by macrophages, immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells, osteoclasts, and microglia to activate the immune response. TREM-2, Human (113a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

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HY-P704979 Apolipoprotein E/APOE3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, R154S, HEK293, His-Avi)

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P83754 beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555)
beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-42.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83753 beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554)
beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-40.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86383 Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448) Antibody (YA6075)
Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448) Antibody (YA6075) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR(Ser2448).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80542 AMPK beta 1 Antibody
AMPK beta 1 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK beta 1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84528 AMPK alpha 1 Antibody (YA4225)
AMPK alpha 1 Antibody (YA4225) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84394 AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA4091)
AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA4091) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Rabbit

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83753A beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554)(PBS only)
beta Amyloid 1-40 Antibody (YA3554) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-40.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83754A beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555)(PBS only)
beta Amyloid 1-42 Antibody (YA3555) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid 1-42.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83755 beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556)
beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83755A beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556)(PBS only)
beta Amyloid Antibody (YA3556) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to beta Amyloid.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810994 EPS8L2 Antibody
EPS8L2 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to EPS8L2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811573 STEAP3 Antibody
STEAP3 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to STEAP3.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811675 WISP1 Antibody (YA10146)
WISP1 Antibody (YA10146) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to WISP1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83527 Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor Antibody (YA3272)
Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor Antibody (YA3272) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P83527A Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor Antibody (YA3272)(PBS only)
Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor Antibody (YA3272) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84394A AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA4091)(PBS only)
AMPK alpha 2 Antibody (YA4091) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 2.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Rabbit

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P84528A AMPK alpha 1 Antibody (YA4225)(PBS only)
AMPK alpha 1 Antibody (YA4225) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK alpha 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85578 AMPK beta 1 Antibody (YA5270)
AMPK beta 1 Antibody (YA5270) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK beta 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P85706 AMPK gamma 1 Antibody (YA5398)
AMPK gamma 1 Antibody (YA5398) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMPK gamma 1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86211 RICTOR Antibody (YA5903)
RICTOR Antibody (YA5903) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RICTOR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87296 TFPI2 Antibody (YA6979)
TFPI2 Antibody (YA6979) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TFPI2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80837A Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171)(PBS only)
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Antibody (YA171) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811693 TREM2 Antibody (YA10164)
TREM2 Antibody (YA10164) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to TREM2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86389 mTOR Antibody (YA6081)
mTOR Antibody (YA6081) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to mTOR.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87929 Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody (YA7614)
Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody (YA7614) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K3014D Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free is a customized neuronal culture supplement developed by removing antioxidants components (such as vitamins, superoxide dismutase, catalase, etc.) from the standard Bi-27 formulation. It is specifically designed for investigating the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in aging, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and chronic neurological diseases. This formulation provides a stable culture environment for mechanistic studies without the interference of exogenous antioxidants.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

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HY-K3017 HT Supplement (50×)

MCE HT Supplement (50×) is a liquid mixture of hypoxanthine (5 mM) and thymidine (0.8 mM), and can be added to cell culture medium as an additive for the DNA salvage synthesis pathway. The 10 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

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HY-K6009 Basement Membrane Matrix GFR&HC

MCE Basement Membrane Matrix GFR&HC (Growth Factor Reduced, High Concentration) is primarily composed of natural basement membrane matrix extracted from mouse tumors, is suitable for cell cultures that need to reduce growth factor induction and studies related to growth factors, signaling pathways, etc.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture Basement Membrane Matrix

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HY-K6021 CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×)

MCE CEPT Cocktail Plus (1000×) is a composite supplement specifically formulated for pluripotent stem cell culture. Through synergistic effects, it inhibits oxidative damage, blocks apoptotic pathways, and regulates protein translation, significantly reducing cellular stress levels through multiple targets. This dramatically improves the survival rate and cloning efficiency of pluripotent stem cells.

Cell Biology Cell Culture 3D Cell Culture CEPT cocktail PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6301 Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit is a standardized culture system specifically designed to recapitulate the developmental processes and functional features of the human cerebral cortex through forebrain ventralization-based signaling regulation. By sequentially activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and gradually inhibiting BMP/Smad signaling, this system efficiently drives human pluripotent stem cells (PSC) to differentiate into high-purity glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT1/2+ > 85%), while simultaneously promoting the formation of Pax6+/BLBP+ radial glial cells that establish a biomimetic ventricular-zone–like structure.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture PSC Induction Product Series

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HY-K6303 Human iPSC/ESC Cardiomyocyte Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cardiomyocyte Induction Differentiation Kit is based on the classical GiWi system. By precisely modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in a temporally controlled manner (sequential activation and inhibition), the kit enables highly efficient directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into cardiomyocytes. It is suitable for cardiac disease modeling, drug cardiotoxicity assessment, and mechanistic studies.

Cell Biology 3D Cell Culture PSC Induction Product Series

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Keywords

neuroinflammation | energy metabolism | microglial immunometabolism | metabolic reprogramming | mitochondrial dysfunction | oxidative phosphorylation | glycolysis | pentose-phosphate pathway | reactive oxygen species | NLRP3 inflammasome | Alzheimer’s disease | neurodegeneration | TREM2 | mTOR | AMPK.