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high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6J Jcl mice

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

4627

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

56

Fluorescent Dyes

76

Biochemical Assay Reagents

359

Peptides

3

MCE Kits

211

Inhibitory Antibodies

684

Natural
Products

124

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

2

Antibodies

38

Click Chemistry

92

Oligonucleotides

5

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W042416
    N,N-Dimethylacetamide
    1 Publications Verification

    DMAc

    		 NF-κB Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease .
    N,N-Dimethylacetamide
  • HY-123986
    CTPI-2
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity .
    CTPI-2
  • HY-P10745
    Petrelintide

    ZP8396

    		 Amylin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Petrelintide (ZP8396) is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA) Petrelintide elicits a selective reduction in high-fat diet intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, which is accompanied by a loss of fat mass and preservation of lean mass during weight reduction. Petrelintide can be utilized in diabetes research .
    Petrelintide
  • HY-12723
    Apomorphine
    5+ Cited Publications

    (-)-Apomorphine

    		 Dopamine Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK ERK Amyloid-β Tau Protein MMP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Apomorphine ((-)-Apomorphine) is a potent dopamine receptor agonist. Apomorphine also inhibit MAO-A and MAO-B. Apomorphine exerts neuroprotective effect and can relax rat corpus cavernosum. Apomorphine can inhibit ROS production, DNA fragmentation and inibit JNK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Apomorphine can enhance degradation of intracellular Aβ40 and Aβ42, reduces tau protein levels and inhibit MMP-9 expression. Apomorphine is a highly potent radical scavenger and iron chelator. Apomorphine can be used for the researches of dementia, parkinson's disease, alzheimer disease, breast carcinoma, and erectile dysfunction .
    Apomorphine
  • HY-N8518
    Malabaricone C
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Phospholipase p38 MAPK Apoptosis NF-κB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
    Malabaricone C
  • HY-12756A
    E6446 dihydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    E6446 dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0921
    Succinylsulfathiazole
    1 Publications Verification

    Succinylsulphathiazole

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) mTOR Infection
    Succinylsulfathiazole (Succinylsulphathiazole) is a long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with localized gut-specific antibacterial activity and is orally active. Succinylsulfathiazole inhibits bacterial folate synthesis, reduces coliform counts, suppresses intestinal bacterial growth and vitamin biosynthesis, and depletes gut folate-producing bacteria. Succinylsulfathiazole modulates hepatic mTOR signaling, diminishes cecal fermentation, decreases hepatic folate levels and total folate excretion, elevates nitrogen excretion and reduces the fermentability of certain dietary fibers. Succinylsulfathiazole induces folate deficiency and triggers biotin- and folate-related nutritional deficiency symptoms in rats and C57BL/6 mice .
    Succinylsulfathiazole
  • HY-P10745A
    Petrelintide acetate

    ZP8396 acetate

    		 Amylin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Perelintide (ZP8396) acetate is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA). Perelintide acetate elicits a selective reduction in high-fat diet intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, which is accompanied by a loss of fat mass and preservation of lean mass during weight reduction. Perelintide acetate can be utilized in diabetes research .
    Petrelintide acetate
  • HY-N0538
    Xylitol

    Xylite

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Autophagy Atg7 Atg8/LC3 Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
    Xylitol
  • HY-W018026
    Oxfenicine

    L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine; 4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine; UK 25842

    		 Acyltransferase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Oxfenicine (L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine) is an orally active carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor. Oxfenicine inhibits the oxidation of fatty acids in the heart, protecting cardiac tissue from necrotic damage during ischemia, and also has an inhibitory effect on cardiac tissue apoptosis. In addition, Oxfenicine promotes lipolysis in a high-fat diet rat model. Oxfenicine can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .
    Oxfenicine
  • HY-N0515
    Ophiopogonin D
    1 Publications Verification

    		 PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca 2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
    Ophiopogonin D
  • HY-N9914
    D-Psicose

    D-Allulose

    		 p38 MAPK NF-κB Metabolic Disease
    D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    D-Psicose
  • HY-W052508
    Norquetiapine
    1 Publications Verification

    N-Desalkylquetiapine

    		 Drug Metabolite 5-HT Receptor HCN Channel Serotonin Transporter Neurological Disease
    Norquetiapine ( N-Desalkylauetiapine), a metabolite of Quetiapine (HY-14544), is a selective HCN1 channel inhibitor, with an IC50 of 13.9 μM. Norquetiapine selectively inhibits noradrenaline reuptake, is a partial 5-HT1A (Ki = 45 nM) receptor agonist, and acts as an antagonist at presynapticα2 (Ki = 237 nM), 5-HT2C(Ki = 107 nM), and 5-HT7 (Ki = 76 nM) receptors. Norquetiapine blocks the human cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 in a state-dependent manner. Norquetiapine shows partial anti-inflammatory effects in LPS (HY-D1056) injected C57BL/6 mice. Norquetiapine can be used for the study of depression and inflammation .
    Norquetiapine
  • HY-117427
    D5D-IN-326
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Metabolic Disease
    D5D-IN-326 is a selective, orally active delta-5 desaturase (D5D) inhibitor, with IC50s of 72 and 22 nM for rat and human D5D in enzymic and cell-based assays, respectively, has no effect on D6D or D9D activity. D5D-IN-326 reduces insulin resistance and decreases body weight in diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice .
    D5D-IN-326
  • HY-N15721
    Tryptophan-cholic acid

    Trp-CA

    		 Orphan GPCR GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC50=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
    Tryptophan-cholic acid
  • HY-N0468
    Rebaudioside D
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
    Rebaudioside D
  • HY-124529
    Lunularin

    		11β-HSD Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .
    Lunularin
  • HY-12756
    E6446
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    E6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    E6446
  • HY-B1245
    Salsalate
    2 Publications Verification

    Salicylsalicylic acid; Disalicylic acid

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Salsalate is a potent antirheumatic drug with oral activity that reduces irritation during gastric absorption and avoids direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Salsalate not only has significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also reduces blood sugar levels, improves insulin resistance, and reduces the expression of cytokines. Salsalate can protect mice from metabolic disorders caused by high-fat diet and effectively improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis [2 ] .
    Salsalate
  • HY-W018791
    Bifendate
    2 Publications Verification

    DDB

    		 HBV Autophagy Cytochrome P450 Atg8/LC3 p62 P-glycoprotein Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR) .
    Bifendate
  • HY-114360
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-W012974
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid

    β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid
  • HY-N7515
    Pinocembrin chalcone

    2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone

    		 Bacterial AMPK Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes .
    Pinocembrin chalcone
  • HY-160004
    PXL770

    		AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PXL770 is an orally active, direct allosteric AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. PXL770 decreases C26:0 levels, improves mitochondrial respiration, reduces expression of proinflammatory genes and induces expression of compensatory transporters (ABCD2/3) in ALD fibroblasts/lymphocytes. PXL770 normalizes plasma VLCFA levels, significantly reduces elevated VLCFA levels in brain and spinal cord in Abcd1 KO mice. PXL770 improves glycemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in ob/ob and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. PXL770 can be used for the study of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
    PXL770
  • HY-138207
    N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis .
    N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine
  • HY-168894
    CT-1

    		Ferroptosis JAK STAT p38 MAPK AMPK GSK-3 Apoptosis HSP TNF Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    CT-1 is a secreted protein belonging to the IL-6 cytokine family. Overexpression of CT-1 enhances cell proliferation, migration and angiogenesis via the ADMA/DDAH pathway. CT-1 inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells by simultaneously inducing Ferroptosis in N2-type tumor-associated neutrophils and cancer cells. CT-1 activates the Jak/STAT-3, p42/p44 MAPK and AMPK pathways, and inhibits GSK-3β activity through phosphorylation to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. CT-1 enhances the viability of cardiomyocytes and neurons, reduces cell Apoptosis, induces the expression of heat shock proteins (HSP) and BNP, and inhibits TNF levels. CT-1 exerts anti-tumor activity in mouse models of triple-negative breast cancer. CT-1 improves cognitive impairment in mice. CT-1 is applicable to the research of ischemic heart disease, triple-negative breast cancer, myocardial hypertrophy, Parkinson's disease, hypertensive heart disease, myocardial infarction, acute Chagas cardiomyopathy, high-fat diet-induced cognitive impairment and diabetes-related cognitive impairment .
    CT-1
  • HY-168046
    ALG-055009

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease
    ALG-055009 is a selective and orally active Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta (THR-β) agonist with an EC50 of 0.063 μM. ALG-055009 binds to the T3 hormone pocket of human THR-β, forming polar interactions with protein residues. ALG-055009 can lower total cholesterol levels in rats on a high-fat diet. ALG-055009 exhibits high metabolic stability, good permeability, a long in vivo half-life, and limited drug-drug interaction liability. ALG-055009 can be used in studies related to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease .
    ALG-055009
  • HY-W341625
    Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) is a glycosphingolipid and mood-related compound. Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) is characterized by elevated serum levels in Mus musculus fed a high-fat diet, and its levels are positively correlated with mood Z-scores. Accumulation of Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) in tissues is considered the etiology of angiokeratoma corporis diffusum. Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) can be used in studies related to high-fat diet-induced mood disorders .\n
    Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0)
  • HY-18555
    TMPA
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A AMPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .
    TMPA
  • HY-W009417
    Cedryl acetate

    		Environmental Pollutants Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome .
    Cedryl acetate
  • HY-135115
    Oleuropein Aglycone

    3,4-DHPEA-EA

    		 α-synuclein HDAC Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
    Oleuropein Aglycone
  • HY-W012865
    Tartronic acid

    		Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite FABP PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Tartronic acid, a dicarboxylic acid derive, is an inhibitor of the transformation of carbohydrates into fat under fat-deficient diet conditions. Tartronic acid promotes 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation by increasing the protein expression of FABP-4, PPARγ and SREBP-1. Tartronic acid promotes de novo lipogenesis and inhibits CPT-1β by upregulating acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA. Tartronic acid promotes weight gain and induces adipocyte hypertrophy in epididymal white adipose tissue and lipid accumulation in the livers of high-fat diet induced obese mice. Tartronic acid can be used for lipid metabolic disease research .
    Tartronic acid
  • HY-117912
    TRC210258

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    TRC210258 is a TGR5 agonist with activity to improve diabetes-associated hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. TRC210258 promotes energy expenditure by enhancing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1. TRC210258 is able to improve glucose metabolic control in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. TRC210258 also showed improvement in lipid parameters in high-fat-fed hamsters, including reductions in plasma triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. TRC210258 improved emerging lipid-related cardiovascular risk parameters including remnant cholesterol and triglyceride clearance .
    TRC210258
  • HY-172930
    PVTX-405

    		Molecular Glues IKZF Family Potassium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PVTX-405 is a selective and oral active IKZF2 molecular glue degrader with a DC50  of  0.7 nM and a Dmax of 91%. PVTX-405 enhances degradation efficiency, significantly reduces off-target degradation, and alleviates hERG inhibition with IC50 of 48 µM. PVTX-405 significantly inhibits the growth of MC38 tumors, with greater synergistic anti-cancer efficacy in combination with immune checkpoint therapies (ICTs) (anti-PD1 or anti-LAG3) in the MC38 mouse tumor xenograft model using Crbn 391V C57BL/6 mice .
    PVTX-405
  • HY-170362
    cGAS-IN-4

    		Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    cGAS-IN-4 (Compound 36) is an orally active inhibitor for cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) with IC50 of 32 nM and 5.8 nM for h-cGAS and m-cGAS. cGAS-IN-4 inhibits the cGAMP in THP-1 cell with an IC50 of 60 nM, which improves the cellular potency. cGAS-IN-4 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced acute liver injury in mouse models . orally active, THP-1, C57Bl/6 mouse, orally active
    cGAS-IN-4
  • HY-N14035
    Garcinia cambogia extract

    		FABP PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .
    Garcinia cambogia extract
  • HY-N8144
    Niga-ichigoside F1

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Niga-ichigoside F1, an orally active ursane triterpenoid, has antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities. Niga-ichigoside F1 can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis .
    Niga-ichigoside F1
  • HY-N9914R
    D-Psicose (Standard)

    D-Allulose (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards p38 MAPK NF-κB Metabolic Disease
    D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    D-Psicose (Standard)
  • HY-W052508S
    Norquetiapine-d8

    N-Desalkylquetiapine-d8

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Norquetiapine-d8 (N-Desalkylquetiapine-d8) is the deuterium labeled Norquetiapine.Norquetiapine ( N-Desalkylauetiapine), a metabolite of Quetiapine (HY-14544), is a selective HCN1 channel inhibitor, with an IC50 of 13.9 μM. Norquetiapine selectively inhibits noradrenaline reuptake, is a partial 5-HT1A (Ki = 45 nM) receptor agonist, and acts as an antagonist at presynapticα2 (Ki = 237 nM), 5-HT2C(Ki = 107 nM), and 5-HT7 (Ki = 76 nM) receptors. Norquetiapine blocks the human cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 in a state-dependent manner. Norquetiapine shows partial anti-inflammatory effects in LPS (HY-D1056) injected C57BL/6 mice. Norquetiapine can be used for the study of depression and inflammation .
    Norquetiapine-d8
  • HY-177406
    VR11 aptamer

    		TNF Receptor Apoptosis NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    VR11 aptamer is a DNA-based TNF-α inhibitor with a KD of 7.0 nM. VR11 aptamer prevents TNFα-induced apoptosis and NO production. VR11 aptamer has non-immunogenicity and does not raise immune responses when injected intraperitoneally into C57BL/6 mice model. VR11 aptamer can be used for inflammatory diseases research .
    VR11 aptamer
  • HY-130437
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α

    		MDM-2/p53 TGF-β Receptor Caspase Infection Metabolic Disease
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4]. non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α
  • HY-175660
    KCL-HO-1i

    		Heme Oxygenase (HO) Cancer
    KCL-HO-1i is an orally active heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor (rat HO-1: IC50 = 123 nM) and human HO-1: IC50 = 128 nM). KCL-HO-1i targets immunosuppressive LYVE-1 + perivascular tumor-associated macrophages (PvTAMs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME), reduces PvTAM-mediated immune exclusion. KCL-HO-1i demonstrates synergistic anti-tumor efficacy with chemotherapy in MMTV-PyMT spontaneous breast cancer mice or C57Bl/6 mice bearing subcutaneous MN-MCA1 sarcomas. KCL-HO-1i can be used for the study of cancer .
    KCL-HO-1i
  • HY-W040555
    Norquetiapine dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    N-Desalkylquetiapine dihydrochloride

    		 Drug Metabolite 5-HT Receptor HCN Channel Serotonin Transporter Neurological Disease
    Norquetiapine ( N-Desalkylauetiapine) dihydrochloride, a metabolite of Quetiapine (HY-14544), is a selective HCN1 channel inhibitor, with an IC50 of 13.9 μM. Norquetiapine dihydrochloride selectively inhibits noradrenaline reuptake, is a partial 5-HT1A (Ki = 45 nM) receptor agonist, and acts as an antagonist at presynapticα2 (Ki = 237 nM), 5-HT2C(Ki = 107 nM), and 5-HT7 (Ki = 76 nM) receptors. Norquetiapine dihydrochloride blocks the human cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 in a state-dependent manner. Norquetiapine dihydrochloride shows partial anti-inflammatory effects in LPS (HY-D1056) injected C57BL/6 mice. Norquetiapine dihydrochloride can be used for the study of depression and inflammation .
    Norquetiapine dihydrochloride
  • HY-124557
    Mahanimbine

    		NF-κB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mahanimbine is an orally active alkaloid from Murraya koenigii. Mahanimbine inhibits progression of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic complications in mice .
    Mahanimbine
  • HY-P11358
    IRW

    		Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology
    IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .
    IRW
  • HY-N0515R
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard)
  • HY-128435
    2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone-1

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Metabolic Disease
    2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone ((Z)-SU4312) exhibited estrogenic activities. 2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone has oral bioactivity that can effectively protect C57BL/6J mice from Acetaminophen (HY-66005, APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity .
    2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone-1
  • HY-117236
    GSI-136

    		γ-secretase Neurological Disease
    GSI-136 is an inhibitor of γ-secretase with an IC50 of 3 nM. GSI-136 can lead to a dose-dependent reduction of Aβ40 levels in diethylamine-extracted brain homogenates of C57BL/6 mice. GSI-136 can be studied in medicinal chemistry and Alzheimer's disease research .
    GSI-136
  • HY-157429
    25N-N1-Nap

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    25N-N1-Nap (compound 16) is a β-arrestin-biased 5-HT2A agonist. 25N-N1-Nap antagonizes phencyclidine induced hyperactivity in Male C57BL/6 J mice .
    25N-N1-Nap
  • HY-D1056A5
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (K-235)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235

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